ex08.js

/*
Partial application allows you to create new functions from existing functions, while fixing some number of arguments. After setting the arguments to be partially applied, you get a new function ready to take the rest of the arguments and perhaps execute the original function.

More formally: Partial application refers to the process of fixing a number of arguments to a function, producing another function of smaller arity.

As an example, say we have a function add, that takes 2 arguments and adds them together:

    
    function add(x, y) {
      return x + y
    }
    
    add(10, 20) // => 30

Now, pretend we have a function partiallyApply. partiallyApply takes a function, and some arguments to 'partially apply'.

Here we 'partially apply' the first parameter, x, of our add function:

    
    var addTen = partiallyApply(add, 10) // fix `x` to 10

addTen is a new function that takes the y parameter of add. add has not yet been called!

Once we pass the argument for y, we can execute the original add function:

    
    addTen(20) // => 30
    addTen(100) // => 110
    addTen(0) // => 10
    
    // etc

All of the above examples are same as calling add(10, y), where y was supplied in the call to the appropriately named addTen.

Task

Use partial application to create a function that fixes the first argument to console.log.  i.e. Implement a logging function that prepends a namespace string to its output.

Your implementation should take a namespace String and return a function that prints messages to the console with the namespace prepended.

You should use Function#apply to implement the partial application.

Make sure all arguments passed to the returned logging function are printed.

 Print the output to the console directly 


## Example

    
    var info = logger('INFO:')
    info('this is an info message')
    // INFO: this is an info message
    
    var warn = logger('WARN:')
    warn('this is a warning message', 'with more info')
    // WARN: this is a warning message with more info

  * Do not use Function#bind
  * Use Function#apply


## Hints

Remember console.log takes any number of arguments and prints them, separated by spaces:
    
    console.log('hello', 'world') // => 'hello world'
    console.log(1,2,3) // => 1 2 3

We simply want to 'partially apply' the first argument to console.log.

Function.prototype.apply allows us to execute a function, supply a new 'value for this' (we can ignore in this case), and then an array of arguments to apply to the function:

    
    add(10, 20) // => 30
    add.apply(null, [10, 20]) // => 30

Also contrast apply with Function.prototype.call:
    
    add.apply(null, [10, 20]) // => 30
    add.call(null, 10, 20) // => 30

*/