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signature_threshold_tab.rst

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Signature threshold

This tab allows for the definition of a classification threshold (only for Minimum Distance, Maximum Likelihood, and Spectral Angle Mapping algorithms) for each spectral signature. All the signatures contained in the :ref:`training_input` are listed. Thresholds defined in this tool are applied to classification only if :guilabel:`Threshold` value in :ref:`classification_alg` is 0.

This is useful for improving the classification results, especially when spectral signatures are similar. Thresholds of signatures are saved in the :ref:`training_input`.

If threshold is 0 then no threshold is applied and all the image pixels are classified. Depending on the selected :ref:`classification_alg` the threshold value is evaluated differently:

  • for Minimum Distance, pixels are unclassified if distance is greater than threshold value;
  • for Maximum Likelihood, pixels are unclassified if probability is less than threshold value (max 100);
  • for Spectral Angle Mapping, pixels are unclassified if spectral angle distance is greater than threshold value (max 90).

The table :guilabel:`Signature threshold` contains the following fields.

MC ID MC Name C ID C Name MD Threshold ML Threshold SAM Threshold
signature Macroclass ID signature Macroclass Name signature Class ID signature Class Name Minimum Distance threshold; this value can be edited Maximum Likelihood threshold; this value can be edited Spectral Angle Mapping threshold; this value can be edited
  • reset: reset all signatures thresholds to 0 (i.e. no threshold used);
Tool symbol and name Description
:guilabel:`Set threshold` input_number enter set the defined value as threshold for all the highlighted signatures in the table
:guilabel:`Set threshold = σ *` input_number enter for all the highlighted signatures, set an automatic threshold calculated as the distance (or angle) between mean signature and (mean signature + (σ * v)), where σ is the standard deviation and v is the defined value; currently works for Minimum Distance and Spectral Angle Mapping