diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 8d49734d..30d5aa1e 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -189,6 +189,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "alloc-stdlib",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bumpalo"
+version = "3.16.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "79296716171880943b8470b5f8d03aa55eb2e645a4874bdbb28adb49162e012c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "byteorder"
 version = "1.5.0"
@@ -279,6 +285,30 @@ version = "0.8.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "06ea2b9bc92be3c2baa9334a323ebca2d6f074ff852cd1d7b11064035cd3868f"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "crossbeam-channel"
+version = "0.5.13"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "33480d6946193aa8033910124896ca395333cae7e2d1113d1fef6c3272217df2"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "crossbeam-epoch"
+version = "0.9.18"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5b82ac4a3c2ca9c3460964f020e1402edd5753411d7737aa39c3714ad1b5420e"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "crossbeam-utils"
+version = "0.8.20"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "22ec99545bb0ed0ea7bb9b8e1e9122ea386ff8a48c0922e43f36d45ab09e0e80"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "data-encoding"
 version = "2.6.0"
@@ -471,9 +501,9 @@ checksum = "d231dfb89cfffdbc30e7fc41579ed6066ad03abda9e567ccafae602b97ec5024"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hickory-proto"
-version = "0.25.0-alpha.3"
+version = "0.25.0-alpha.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "993f9d675890080b3bab88e475e6a0db4fe96b39b2fbd42a72eb315dc9009798"
+checksum = "d063c0692ee669aa6d261988aa19ca5510f1cc40e4f211024f50c888499a35d7"
 dependencies = [
  "async-recursion",
  "async-trait",
@@ -486,12 +516,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "h2",
  "http",
- "idna 0.5.0",
+ "idna",
  "ipnet",
  "once_cell",
  "rand",
  "rustls",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 2.0.6",
  "tinyvec",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls",
@@ -502,22 +532,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hickory-resolver"
-version = "0.25.0-alpha.3"
+version = "0.25.0-alpha.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0eec9ac701a9b34a77c8ccbe39d589db876290f6bdc6e05ac118fd114cb1ad26"
+checksum = "42bc352e4412fb657e795f79b4efcf2bd60b59ee5ca0187f3554194cd1107a27"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "futures-util",
  "hickory-proto",
  "ipconfig",
- "lru-cache",
+ "moka",
  "once_cell",
  "parking_lot",
  "rand",
  "resolv-conf",
  "rustls",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 2.0.6",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls",
  "tracing",
@@ -673,16 +703,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "idna"
-version = "0.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "634d9b1461af396cad843f47fdba5597a4f9e6ddd4bfb6ff5d85028c25cb12f6"
-dependencies = [
- "unicode-bidi",
- "unicode-normalization",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "idna"
 version = "1.0.3"
@@ -767,7 +787,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "combine",
  "jni-sys",
  "log",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.58",
  "walkdir",
 ]
 
@@ -786,6 +806,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "js-sys"
+version = "0.3.76"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6717b6b5b077764fb5966237269cb3c64edddde4b14ce42647430a78ced9e7b7"
+dependencies = [
+ "once_cell",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "lazy_static"
 version = "1.5.0"
@@ -814,12 +844,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-targets 0.52.4",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "linked-hash-map"
-version = "0.5.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0717cef1bc8b636c6e1c1bbdefc09e6322da8a9321966e8928ef80d20f7f770f"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "linux-raw-sys"
 version = "0.4.14"
@@ -848,15 +872,6 @@ version = "0.4.22"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a7a70ba024b9dc04c27ea2f0c0548feb474ec5c54bba33a7f72f873a39d07b24"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "lru-cache"
-version = "0.1.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "31e24f1ad8321ca0e8a1e0ac13f23cb668e6f5466c2c57319f6a5cf1cc8e3b1c"
-dependencies = [
- "linked-hash-map",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "match_cfg"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -902,6 +917,26 @@ version = "1.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c9be0862c1b3f26a88803c4a49de6889c10e608b3ee9344e6ef5b45fb37ad3d1"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "moka"
+version = "0.12.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "32cf62eb4dd975d2dde76432fb1075c49e3ee2331cf36f1f8fd4b66550d32b6f"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-channel",
+ "crossbeam-epoch",
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+ "once_cell",
+ "parking_lot",
+ "quanta",
+ "rustc_version",
+ "smallvec",
+ "tagptr",
+ "thiserror 1.0.58",
+ "triomphe",
+ "uuid",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "nom"
 version = "7.1.3"
@@ -1039,13 +1074,28 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.79"
+version = "1.0.92"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e835ff2298f5721608eb1a980ecaee1aef2c132bf95ecc026a11b7bf3c01c02e"
+checksum = "37d3544b3f2748c54e147655edb5025752e2303145b5aefb3c3ea2c78b973bb0"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "quanta"
+version = "0.12.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "773ce68d0bb9bc7ef20be3536ffe94e223e1f365bd374108b2659fac0c65cfe6"
+dependencies = [
+ "crossbeam-utils",
+ "libc",
+ "once_cell",
+ "raw-cpuid",
+ "wasi",
+ "web-sys",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "quick-error"
 version = "1.2.3"
@@ -1091,6 +1141,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "getrandom",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "raw-cpuid"
+version = "11.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1ab240315c661615f2ee9f0f2cd32d5a7343a84d5ebcccb99d46e6637565e7b0"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.6.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_syscall"
 version = "0.5.7"
@@ -1165,6 +1224,15 @@ version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "08d43f7aa6b08d49f382cde6a7982047c3426db949b1424bc4b7ec9ae12c6ce2"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustc_version"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cfcb3a22ef46e85b45de6ee7e79d063319ebb6594faafcf1c225ea92ab6e9b92"
+dependencies = [
+ "semver",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustix"
 version = "0.38.34"
@@ -1336,6 +1404,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "semver"
+version = "1.0.24"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3cb6eb87a131f756572d7fb904f6e7b68633f09cca868c5df1c4b8d1a694bbba"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
 version = "1.0.203"
@@ -1416,9 +1490,9 @@ checksum = "81cdd64d312baedb58e21336b31bc043b77e01cc99033ce76ef539f78e965ebc"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.58"
+version = "2.0.90"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "44cfb93f38070beee36b3fef7d4f5a16f27751d94b187b666a5cc5e9b0d30687"
+checksum = "919d3b74a5dd0ccd15aeb8f93e7006bd9e14c295087c9896a110f490752bcf31"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1436,13 +1510,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tagptr"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7b2093cf4c8eb1e67749a6762251bc9cd836b6fc171623bd0a9d324d37af2417"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
 version = "1.0.58"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "03468839009160513471e86a034bb2c5c0e4baae3b43f79ffc55c4a5427b3297"
 dependencies = [
- "thiserror-impl",
+ "thiserror-impl 1.0.58",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "thiserror"
+version = "2.0.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8fec2a1820ebd077e2b90c4df007bebf344cd394098a13c563957d0afc83ea47"
+dependencies = [
+ "thiserror-impl 2.0.6",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1456,6 +1545,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "thiserror-impl"
+version = "2.0.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d65750cab40f4ff1929fb1ba509e9914eb756131cef4210da8d5d700d26f6312"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tinystr"
 version = "0.7.6"
@@ -1598,10 +1698,10 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "unicode-bidi"
-version = "0.3.17"
+name = "triomphe"
+version = "0.1.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5ab17db44d7388991a428b2ee655ce0c212e862eff1768a455c58f9aad6e7893"
+checksum = "859eb650cfee7434994602c3a68b25d77ad9e68c8a6cd491616ef86661382eb3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
@@ -1609,15 +1709,6 @@ version = "1.0.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3354b9ac3fae1ff6755cb6db53683adb661634f67557942dea4facebec0fee4b"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "unicode-normalization"
-version = "0.1.24"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5033c97c4262335cded6d6fc3e5c18ab755e1a3dc96376350f3d8e9f009ad956"
-dependencies = [
- "tinyvec",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "untrusted"
 version = "0.9.0"
@@ -1631,7 +1722,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "32f8b686cadd1473f4bd0117a5d28d36b1ade384ea9b5069a1c40aefed7fda60"
 dependencies = [
  "form_urlencoded",
- "idna 1.0.3",
+ "idna",
  "percent-encoding",
 ]
 
@@ -1647,6 +1738,15 @@ version = "1.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b6c140620e7ffbb22c2dee59cafe6084a59b5ffc27a8859a5f0d494b5d52b6be"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "uuid"
+version = "1.11.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f8c5f0a0af699448548ad1a2fbf920fb4bee257eae39953ba95cb84891a0446a"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "walkdir"
 version = "2.5.0"
@@ -1663,6 +1763,70 @@ version = "0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen"
+version = "0.2.99"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a474f6281d1d70c17ae7aa6a613c87fce69a127e2624002df63dcb39d6cf6396"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "once_cell",
+ "wasm-bindgen-macro",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen-backend"
+version = "0.2.99"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5f89bb38646b4f81674e8f5c3fb81b562be1fd936d84320f3264486418519c79"
+dependencies = [
+ "bumpalo",
+ "log",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+ "wasm-bindgen-shared",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
+version = "0.2.99"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2cc6181fd9a7492eef6fef1f33961e3695e4579b9872a6f7c83aee556666d4fe"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
+version = "0.2.99"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "30d7a95b763d3c45903ed6c81f156801839e5ee968bb07e534c44df0fcd330c2"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+ "wasm-bindgen-backend",
+ "wasm-bindgen-shared",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
+version = "0.2.99"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "943aab3fdaaa029a6e0271b35ea10b72b943135afe9bffca82384098ad0e06a6"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "web-sys"
+version = "0.3.76"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "04dd7223427d52553d3702c004d3b2fe07c148165faa56313cb00211e31c12bc"
+dependencies = [
+ "js-sys",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "webpki-root-certs"
 version = "0.26.6"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 15cbdc89..a48f6b92 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ crate-type = ["lib", "staticlib"]
 [dev-dependencies]
 regex = "1.9.6"
 toml = { version = "0.6.0", default-features = false, features = ["parse"] }
-hickory-resolver = { version = "=0.25.0-alpha.3", features = ["dns-over-https-rustls", "webpki-roots"] }
+hickory-resolver = { version = "=0.25.0-alpha.4", features = ["dns-over-https-rustls", "webpki-roots"] }
 tokio = { version = "1.42.0", features = ["io-util", "macros", "net", "rt"] }
 
 [package.metadata.capi.header]