-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
big.html
3092 lines (3036 loc) · 510 KB
/
big.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html dir="ltr" class="client-js" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en"><head>
<title>Spider-Man - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
<meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.20wmf10">
<link rel="canonical" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/apple-touch-icon.png">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/favicon.ico">
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikipedia (en)">
<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd">
<link rel="copyright" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="Spiderman_files/load_002.css" type="text/css" media="all">
<style type="text/css">.js-messagebox{margin:1em 5%;padding:0.5em 2.5%;border:1px solid #ccc;background-color:#fcfcfc;font-size:0.8em}.js-messagebox .js-messagebox-group{margin:1px;padding:0.5em 2.5%;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.js-messagebox .js-messagebox-group:last-child{border-bottom:thin none transparent}
/* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:8b08bdc91c52a9ffba396dccfb5b473c */
</style><style type="text/css">.mw-mah-wrapper a{cursor:pointer}.mw-mah-wrapper .mah-helpful-state{background:transparent url(data:image/png;base64,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) no-repeat left center;background:transparent url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/MarkAsHelpful/modules/ext.markAsHelpful/images/mah-helpful-dull.png?2012-08-20T14:11:40Z) no-repeat left center!ie;padding-left:18px}.mw-mah-wrapper .mah-helpful-state:hover{background:transparent url(data:image/png;base64,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) no-repeat left center;background:transparent url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/MarkAsHelpful/modules/ext.markAsHelpful/images/mah-helpful-hover.png?2012-08-20T14:11:40Z) no-repeat left center!ie}.mw-mah-wrapper .mah-helpful-marked-state{background:transparent url(data:image/png;base64,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) no-repeat left center;background:transparent url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/MarkAsHelpful/modules/ext.markAsHelpful/images/mah-helpful-marked.png?2012-08-20T14:11:40Z) no-repeat left center!ie;padding-left:18px}
/* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:73b8b83770c2760cac7345f5de5bc02b */
</style><style type="text/css">.referencetooltip{position:absolute;list-style:none;list-style-image:none;opacity:0;font-size:10px;margin:0;z-index:5;padding:0}.referencetooltip li{border:#080086 2px solid;max-width:260px;padding:10px 8px 13px 8px;margin:0px;background-color:#F7F7F7;box-shadow:2px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);-moz-box-shadow:2px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);-webkit-box-shadow:2px 4px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.3)}.referencetooltip li+li{margin-left:7px;margin-top:-2px;border:0;padding:0;height:3px;width:0px;background-color:transparent;box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;border-top:12px #080086 solid;border-right:7px transparent solid;border-left:7px transparent solid}.referencetooltip>li+li::after{content:'';border-top:8px #F7F7F7 solid;border-right:5px transparent solid;border-left:5px transparent solid;margin-top:-12px;margin-left:-5px;z-index:1;height:0px;width:0px;display:block}.client-js .referencetooltip li ul li{border:none;box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;height:auto;width:auto;margin:auto;padding:0;position:static}.RTflipped{padding-top:13px}.referencetooltip.RTflipped li+li{position:absolute;top:2px;border-top:0;border-bottom:12px #080086 solid}.referencetooltip.RTflipped li+li::after{border-top:0;border-bottom:8px #F7F7F7 solid;position:absolute;margin-top:7px}.RTsettings{float:right;height:16px;width:16px;cursor:pointer;background-image:url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Cog.png);margin-top:-9px;margin-right:-7px;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.15s;-moz-transition:opacity 0.15s;-o-transition:opacity 0.15s;-ms-transition:opacity 0.15s;transition:opacity 0.15s;opacity:0.6;filter:alpha(opacity=60)}.RTsettings:hover{opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100)}
/* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:1aaf5c5b879439377c7f6acc9a328fe5 */
</style><style type="text/css">.pef-notification-container{display:none;margin:0 auto;float:left;position:fixed;top:2%;left:50%;z-index:999}.pef-notification-checkmark{float:left;background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABkAAAAZCAYAAADE6YVjAAAEd0lEQVR4Xo2UW2wUVRzGv3Nmztx2ZvZOYVsaaCEI0goaxHJLQEiAYNJ4CQokqBWUxJooCSLig6UKCd4eNCiaEOKb4CUICdE3g0KKxYCaYoxAvFRMDS3tssvuzs7x7zBNqmzZ/ZLfPs633/z2v0xKiQe7F4ACReMosxLaWu9F+x0bsePAJhRKeaiKQA1ZpOr8iGaJIa/odQH4aN/mI7moFQdHhQznBtE8cQY2r9qGK1f7UUOEovK9btqKT2iKTp00PX4gEjMOf3vpRAZA5RLGGCgoeAUwxnGrSEgA7HHD1e5x6yxYUR2RhIlIhq06/3fvE6CoVZ4ASUDesmWasJRXaQWMiAi/XB6ZRBPWt3S2hkvGT8krolS8Pu4a8gmmsK2RuJ6IJHRwlZz6ZZTKeSxtWIuYnkxULUm4aSRiGXjlQoUCUFibbomn7JQBYShB6bXCFcxKLsa8iUtzAHqrliy+fTnua9uAwZEBgOF/SCiCd9tJA6ajBx7pNcHR01jeuBZhwdFqJQHFcjF4QIU8aThimZMyoWpK8JqkLGP+pDWYEp3xF4DDRE918YTv+5DEWPkSsk6Y6svuBAu6LcC4RJn81dszacUDHoAvwxX5mpaYmglV0QLJoy4YZ3tIdh0BrnD4vgQDx9LJD8FQrT4AnxAXEIaPFSl92eCXpYExeWxFJ1qnLyChIwC7oUqPiHVOyoJmqoGevDdMshehJT1/GMAx4gTGhI8WMIZnueAnha4cEkxPIYym6hC0BNIHrWH/ynaSpma5Ghjn5CwHS41h5ZR14Iz1hCUDN5VQwTaS+EZystuQmZFaMyj7j/b1n2v4rxeAga03HW2JTbIVjcMn0QUvh2WN65C2MhcBfEycIXBTiWJid7zeRmxSBG4iAt++Ov/tr7cf+f633sbRo/OlnKga/C0nbQaXzRjHteIgmmJ3YXH96gKAL4jjRK5iiWO7F7jpQdVYINGORCFi3tx3T+78/OfLP87KpBshNHWrRSdMdwEuGIpeHqbi0k08DJWLs6HsSwQqlmxZ8VJ32miS2ewQJMqBI9eOw0ig9YPTuw5fGurrTKaSHXbSunHZvkTZL2J2aglmJu8cCT2cwjhh4U9z6kh+uGt/z64NF/M9iDppcCgAA0rFAvJXqbgMWFENwlTg0YFaIoqn57yGuJE+DuBF4ky1EoWYPZwbem7fqa4Nf5TOcVoCBobQCQFwzgDGcN3Lor25EwvrV5JsdBMfEqVqJaM006Ln3zu169F+7wdhRWwwyYJF4UdQ0OTOxZY53dcAHCR2E79jnFS6+F8c03190907DmbUFi+bHYZkEvRBIJCtcwurmzYifD2fVSioumSUmVdGBra+f/qVjl8LZ+C68eBgs9cHsHxKB9qndVwG8CaxnxhClXBUTl/CSe/tmPfCwWarTeazeZRKBcypW0mHdz8oXxHHaimo9i/8U8qp2/PMwm589+c37YpQoi3peRCKfhbAIaIPNSUUXyW3EY8QbUQ+9PBpjStC8dVznniH2E7sDFdQQe35B3C0mfu7BRVyAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) no-repeat;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/E3Experiments//css/images/green-checkmark.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z) no-repeat!ie;margin-right:14px;width:25px;height:25px}.pef-notification{float:left;position:relative;left:-50%;padding:8px 35px 8px 14px;margin-bottom:18px;color:#626465;font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;background:#eee url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAIAAAA0BAMAAABSu/SnAAAAHlBMVEXs7Oz19fX09PTy8vLu7u7t7e3w8PDz8/Pv7+/x8fEtYyu9AAAALklEQVR4Xl3BQREAIAgEQCtYwQpUsAIVqEAFKtCWz80NsHvu+FpH4UTDwM/KSwGuTQ04fbKqSgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) repeat-x;background:#eee url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/E3Experiments//css/images/gray-bg.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z) repeat-x!ie;border:1px solid #dcd9d9;line-height:25px;-webkit-text-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.5);-moz-text-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.5);text-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,0.5);-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 5px 0 #ccc;-moz-box-shadow:0 2px 5px 0 #ccc;box-shadow:0 2px 5px 0 #ccc}
/* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:60e8aacce9780d56db264700ded021c3 */
</style><style type="text/css">.mw-collapsible-toggle{float:right} li .mw-collapsible-toggle{float:none} .mw-collapsible-toggle-li{list-style:none}
/* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:4250852ed2349a0d4d0fc6509a3e7d4c */
</style><style type="text/css">.suggestions{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:0;border:none;z-index:1099;padding:0;margin:-1px -1px 0 0} html > body .suggestions{margin:-1px 0 0 0}.suggestions-special{position:relative;background-color:white;font-size:0.8em;cursor:pointer;border:solid 1px #aaaaaa;padding:0;margin:0;margin-top:-2px;display:none;padding:0.25em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em}.suggestions-results{background-color:white;font-size:0.8em;cursor:pointer;border:solid 1px #aaaaaa;padding:0;margin:0}.suggestions-result{color:black;margin:0;line-height:1.5em;padding:0.01em 0.25em;text-align:left}.suggestions-result-current{background-color:#4C59A6;color:white}.suggestions-special .special-label{font-size:0.8em;color:gray;text-align:left}.suggestions-special .special-query{color:black;font-style:italic;text-align:left}.suggestions-special .special-hover{background-color:silver}.suggestions-result-current .special-label,.suggestions-result-current .special-query{color:white}.autoellipsis-matched,.highlight{font-weight:bold}
/* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:d3d0fccf9f8cf3b31866dd3fd3326a6a */
</style><style type="text/css">#mw-panel.collapsible-nav .portal{background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAIwAAAABCAMAAAA7MLYKAAAAS1BMVEXb29vy8vLv7+/c3NzZ2dni4uLr6+vt7e3s7Ozw8PDn5+fj4+Ph4eHd3d3f39/o6Ojl5eXp6enx8fHa2trg4ODq6urk5OTz8/PY2NjolWftAAAAO0lEQVR4XrXAhwGAMAgEQB5I71X3n9QpPHqAGZidt2e02G8yedciQkv1/YPqIpFSdzbp9tjGsd4xhwl8yuMKHhkJhm8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=) left top no-repeat;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/Vector/modules/images/portal-break.png?2012-08-20T14:13:20Z) left top no-repeat!ie;padding:0.25em 0 !important;margin:-11px 9px 10px 11px}#mw-panel.collapsible-nav .portal h5{color:#4D4D4D;font-weight:normal;background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQBAMAAADt3eJSAAAAD1BMVEX////d3d2ampqxsbF5eXmCtCYvAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAADBJREFUeF6dzNEJACAMA1HdINQJCp1Ebv+ZlLYLaD4f4cbnDNi6MAO8KCHJ+7X02j3mzgMQe93HcQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) left center no-repeat;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/Vector/modules/images/open.png?2012-08-20T14:13:20Z) left center no-repeat!ie;padding:4px 0 3px 1.5em;margin-bottom:0}#mw-panel.collapsible-nav .portal h5:hover{cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}#mw-panel.collapsible-nav .portal h5 a{color:#4D4D4D;text-decoration:none}#mw-panel.collapsible-nav .portal .body{background:none !important;padding-top:0;display:none}#mw-panel.collapsible-nav .portal .body ul li{padding:0.25em 0} #mw-panel.collapsible-nav .portal.first h5{display:none}#mw-panel.collapsible-nav .portal.first{background-image:none;margin-top:0} #mw-panel.collapsible-nav .portal.persistent .body{display:block}#mw-panel.collapsible-nav .portal.persistent h5{background:none !important;padding-left:0.7em;cursor:default}#mw-panel.collapsible-nav .portal.persistent .body{margin-left:0.5em} #mw-panel.collapsible-nav .portal.collapsed h5{color:#0645AD;background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQAgMAAABinRfyAAAADFBMVEX///95eXnd3d2dnZ3aAo3QAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAADFJREFUeF5dyzEKACAMA0CXolNe2Id09Kl5igZahWY4AiGjZwmIuS9GEcJfY63Ix88Bol4EYP1O7JMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=) left center no-repeat;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/Vector/modules/images/closed-ltr.png?2012-08-20T14:13:20Z) left center no-repeat!ie;margin-bottom:0}#mw-panel.collapsible-nav .portal.collapsed h5 a{color:#0645AD}#mw-panel.collapsible-nav .portal.collapsed h5:hover{text-decoration:underline}
/* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:7bbb63348961b5b1185f0f9a7c4de5c3 */
</style><style type="text/css">.ui-helper-hidden{display:none}.ui-helper-hidden-accessible{position:absolute;left:-99999999px}.ui-helper-reset{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;outline:0;line-height:1.3;text-decoration:none;font-size:100%;list-style:none}.ui-helper-clearfix:after{content:".";display:block;height:0;clear:both;visibility:hidden}.ui-helper-clearfix{display:inline-block} * html .ui-helper-clearfix{height:1%}.ui-helper-clearfix{display:block} .ui-helper-zfix{width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;position:absolute;opacity:0;filter:Alpha(Opacity=0)} .ui-state-disabled{cursor:default !important} .ui-icon{display:block;text-indent:-99999px;overflow:hidden;background-repeat:no-repeat} .ui-widget-overlay{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%} .ui-widget{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:0.8em}.ui-widget .ui-widget{font-size:1em}.ui-widget input,.ui-widget select,.ui-widget textarea,.ui-widget button{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:1em}.ui-widget-content{border:1px solid #cccccc;background:#f2f5f7 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAABkCAYAAABHLFpgAAAAKElEQVQYV2P6+ev3fyYGIBiGxH8w6/9/GAsshuD+Byv5D2dhKh6eBAAABBSmkTpaYQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) 50% top repeat-x;background:#f2f5f7 url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/ui-bg_highlight-hard_100_f2f5f7_1x100.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) 50% top repeat-x!ie;color:#362b36}.ui-widget-content a{color:#362b36}.ui-widget-header{border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb;line-height:1em;background:#ffffff url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAABkCAYAAABHLFpgAAAAF0lEQVQYV2P49+/ff4ZhQPwHglGCKAIAdlSOCIOoOV0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=) 50% 50% repeat-x;background:#ffffff url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/ui-bg_highlight-soft_100_ffffff_1x100.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) 50% 50% repeat-x!ie;color:#222222;font-weight:bold}.ui-widget-header a{color:#222222} .ui-state-default,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-default,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-default{border:1px solid #aed0ea;background:#d7ebf9 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAABkCAYAAABHLFpgAAAAL0lEQVQY02N69eXPfyYGIBhexH+G/0DiP5gFJP79RxAwiX9giX//kZUgdDAMXwIA/14cgwH0gmgAAAAASUVORK5CYII=) 50% 50% repeat-x;background:#d7ebf9 url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/ui-bg_highlight-hard_80_d7ebf9_1x100.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) 50% 50% repeat-x!ie;font-weight:normal;color:#2779aa}.ui-state-default a,.ui-state-default a:link,.ui-state-default a:visited{color:#2779aa;text-decoration:none}.ui-state-hover,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-hover,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-hover,.ui-state-focus,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-focus,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-focus{border:1px solid #74b2e2;background:#e4f1fb url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAABkCAYAAABHLFpgAAAAMUlEQVQYV2P68vPvfyYGIBhCxP//cBacYAAKInGRlIBYaBJQHWAWXBuqoVBZmNhwIgBlYh6Ywkr41gAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) 50% 50% repeat-x;background:#e4f1fb url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/ui-bg_highlight-soft_100_e4f1fb_1x100.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) 50% 50% repeat-x!ie;font-weight:normal;color:#0070a3}.ui-state-hover a,.ui-state-hover a:hover{color:#0070a3;text-decoration:none}.ui-state-active,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-active,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-active{border:1px solid #cccccc;background:#f0f0f0 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAABkCAYAAABHLFpgAAAAIElEQVQYV2P68OHDfyYGIBiuBCMjIzILGxdNDI017AgARXMEsCkUdugAAAAASUVORK5CYII=) 50% 50% repeat-x;url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/ui-bg_inset-hard_100_f0f0f0_1x100.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) 50% 50% repeat-x!ie;font-weight:normal;color:#000000}.ui-state-active a,.ui-state-active a:link,.ui-state-active a:visited{color:#000000;text-decoration:none}.ui-widget :active{outline:none} .ui-state-highlight,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-highlight,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-highlight{border:1px solid #f9dd34;background:#ffef8f url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAABkCAYAAAEwK2r2AAAAX0lEQVQYV2P+/3HBf+aGyoAGTMK3gbm+3B1IVLgCuRUe2AlsBtRX+oG0eYEMcAOpcyNeLx4CbKgP3GRPEAtssjse95HkcOoQUO/7obrZG+rwBrjrGyo8oa6vJ88L5BEAeRC4pmqV01IAAAAASUVORK5CYII=) 50% top repeat-x;url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/ui-bg_highlight-soft_25_ffef8f_1x100.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) 50% top repeat-x!ie;color:#363636}.ui-state-highlight a,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-highlight a,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-highlight a{color:#363636}.ui-state-error,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-error,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-error{border:1px solid #cd0a0a;background:#cd0a0a url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACgAAABkAQMAAADOquA5AAAAA1BMVEXNCgokNzldAAAAD0lEQVQoFWNgGAWjgPoAAAJYAAEDeXiTAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) 50% 50% repeat-x;url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/ui-bg_flat_15_cd0a0a_40x100.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) 50% 50% repeat-x!ie;color:#ffffff}.ui-state-error a,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-error a,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-error a{color:#ffffff}.ui-state-error-text,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-error-text,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-error-text{color:#ffffff}.ui-priority-primary,.ui-widget-content .ui-priority-primary,.ui-widget-header .ui-priority-primary{font-weight:bold}.ui-priority-secondary,.ui-widget-content .ui-priority-secondary,.ui-widget-header .ui-priority-secondary{opacity:.7;filter:Alpha(Opacity=70);font-weight:normal}.ui-state-disabled,.ui-widget-content .ui-state-disabled,.ui-widget-header .ui-state-disabled{opacity:.35;filter:Alpha(Opacity=35);background-image:none} .ui-icon{width:16px;height:16px}.ui-icon,.ui-widget-content .ui-icon,.ui-widget-header .ui-icon{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/ui-icons_72a7cf_256x240.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z)!ie}.ui-state-default .ui-icon{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/ui-icons_3d80b3_256x240.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z)!ie}.ui-state-hover .ui-icon,.ui-state-focus .ui-icon{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/ui-icons_2694e8_256x240.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z)!ie}.ui-state-active .ui-icon{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/ui-icons_666666_256x240.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z)!ie}.ui-state-highlight .ui-icon{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/ui-icons_2e83ff_256x240.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z)!ie}.ui-state-error .ui-icon,.ui-state-error-text .ui-icon{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/ui-icons_ffffff_256x240.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z)!ie} .ui-icon-carat-1-n{background-position:0 0}.ui-icon-carat-1-ne{background-position:-16px 0}.ui-icon-carat-1-e{background-position:-32px 0}.ui-icon-carat-1-se{background-position:-48px 0}.ui-icon-carat-1-s{background-position:-64px 0}.ui-icon-carat-1-sw{background-position:-80px 0}.ui-icon-carat-1-w{background-position:-96px 0}.ui-icon-carat-1-nw{background-position:-112px 0}.ui-icon-carat-2-n-s{background-position:-128px 0}.ui-icon-carat-2-e-w{background-position:-144px 0}.ui-icon-triangle-1-n{background-position:0 -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-1-ne{background-position:-16px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-1-e{background-position:-32px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-1-se{background-position:-48px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-1-s{background-position:-64px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-1-sw{background-position:-80px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-1-w{background-position:-96px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-1-nw{background-position:-112px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-2-n-s{background-position:-128px -16px}.ui-icon-triangle-2-e-w{background-position:-144px -16px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-n{background-position:0 -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-ne{background-position:-16px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-e{background-position:-32px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-se{background-position:-48px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-s{background-position:-64px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-sw{background-position:-80px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-w{background-position:-96px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-1-nw{background-position:-112px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-2-n-s{background-position:-128px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-2-ne-sw{background-position:-144px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-2-e-w{background-position:-160px -32px}.ui-icon-arrow-2-se-nw{background-position:-176px -32px}.ui-icon-arrowstop-1-n{background-position:-192px -32px}.ui-icon-arrowstop-1-e{background-position:-208px -32px}.ui-icon-arrowstop-1-s{background-position:-224px -32px}.ui-icon-arrowstop-1-w{background-position:-240px -32px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-n{background-position:0 -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-ne{background-position:-16px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-e{background-position:-32px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-se{background-position:-48px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-s{background-position:-64px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-sw{background-position:-80px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-w{background-position:-96px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-1-nw{background-position:-112px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-2-n-s{background-position:-128px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-2-ne-sw{background-position:-144px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-2-e-w{background-position:-160px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthick-2-se-nw{background-position:-176px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthickstop-1-n{background-position:-192px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthickstop-1-e{background-position:-208px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthickstop-1-s{background-position:-224px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowthickstop-1-w{background-position:-240px -48px}.ui-icon-arrowreturnthick-1-w{background-position:0 -64px}.ui-icon-arrowreturnthick-1-n{background-position:-16px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowreturnthick-1-e{background-position:-32px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowreturnthick-1-s{background-position:-48px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowreturn-1-w{background-position:-64px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowreturn-1-n{background-position:-80px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowreturn-1-e{background-position:-96px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowreturn-1-s{background-position:-112px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowrefresh-1-w{background-position:-128px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowrefresh-1-n{background-position:-144px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowrefresh-1-e{background-position:-160px -64px}.ui-icon-arrowrefresh-1-s{background-position:-176px -64px}.ui-icon-arrow-4{background-position:0 -80px}.ui-icon-arrow-4-diag{background-position:-16px -80px}.ui-icon-extlink{background-position:-32px -80px}.ui-icon-newwin{background-position:-48px -80px}.ui-icon-refresh{background-position:-64px -80px}.ui-icon-shuffle{background-position:-80px -80px}.ui-icon-transfer-e-w{background-position:-96px -80px}.ui-icon-transferthick-e-w{background-position:-112px -80px}.ui-icon-folder-collapsed{background-position:0 -96px}.ui-icon-folder-open{background-position:-16px -96px}.ui-icon-document{background-position:-32px -96px}.ui-icon-document-b{background-position:-48px -96px}.ui-icon-note{background-position:-64px -96px}.ui-icon-mail-closed{background-position:-80px -96px}.ui-icon-mail-open{background-position:-96px -96px}.ui-icon-suitcase{background-position:-112px -96px}.ui-icon-comment{background-position:-128px -96px}.ui-icon-person{background-position:-144px -96px}.ui-icon-print{background-position:-160px -96px}.ui-icon-trash{background-position:-176px -96px}.ui-icon-locked{background-position:-192px -96px}.ui-icon-unlocked{background-position:-208px -96px}.ui-icon-bookmark{background-position:-224px -96px}.ui-icon-tag{background-position:-240px -96px}.ui-icon-home{background-position:0 -112px}.ui-icon-flag{background-position:-16px -112px}.ui-icon-calendar{background-position:-32px -112px}.ui-icon-cart{background-position:-48px -112px}.ui-icon-pencil{background-position:-64px -112px}.ui-icon-clock{background-position:-80px -112px}.ui-icon-disk{background-position:-96px -112px}.ui-icon-calculator{background-position:-112px -112px}.ui-icon-zoomin{background-position:-128px -112px}.ui-icon-zoomout{background-position:-144px -112px}.ui-icon-search{background-position:-160px -112px}.ui-icon-wrench{background-position:-176px -112px}.ui-icon-gear{background-position:-192px -112px}.ui-icon-heart{background-position:-208px -112px}.ui-icon-star{background-position:-224px -112px}.ui-icon-link{background-position:-240px -112px}.ui-icon-cancel{background-position:0 -128px}.ui-icon-plus{background-position:-16px -128px}.ui-icon-plusthick{background-position:-32px -128px}.ui-icon-minus{background-position:-48px -128px}.ui-icon-minusthick{background-position:-64px -128px}.ui-icon-close{background-position:-80px -128px}.ui-icon-closethick{background-position:-96px -128px}.ui-icon-key{background-position:-112px -128px}.ui-icon-lightbulb{background-position:-128px -128px}.ui-icon-scissors{background-position:-144px -128px}.ui-icon-clipboard{background-position:-160px -128px}.ui-icon-copy{background-position:-176px -128px}.ui-icon-contact{background-position:-192px -128px}.ui-icon-image{background-position:-208px -128px}.ui-icon-video{background-position:-224px -128px}.ui-icon-script{background-position:-240px -128px}.ui-icon-alert{background-position:0 -144px}.ui-icon-info{background-position:-16px -144px}.ui-icon-notice{background-position:-32px -144px}.ui-icon-help{background-position:-48px -144px}.ui-icon-check{background-position:-64px -144px}.ui-icon-bullet{background-position:-80px -144px}.ui-icon-radio-off{background-position:-96px -144px}.ui-icon-radio-on{background-position:-112px -144px}.ui-icon-pin-w{background-position:-128px -144px}.ui-icon-pin-s{background-position:-144px -144px}.ui-icon-play{background-position:0 -160px}.ui-icon-pause{background-position:-16px -160px}.ui-icon-seek-next{background-position:-32px -160px}.ui-icon-seek-prev{background-position:-48px -160px}.ui-icon-seek-end{background-position:-64px -160px}.ui-icon-seek-start{background-position:-80px -160px} .ui-icon-seek-first{background-position:-80px -160px}.ui-icon-stop{background-position:-96px -160px}.ui-icon-eject{background-position:-112px -160px}.ui-icon-volume-off{background-position:-128px -160px}.ui-icon-volume-on{background-position:-144px -160px}.ui-icon-power{background-position:0 -176px}.ui-icon-signal-diag{background-position:-16px -176px}.ui-icon-signal{background-position:-32px -176px}.ui-icon-battery-0{background-position:-48px -176px}.ui-icon-battery-1{background-position:-64px -176px}.ui-icon-battery-2{background-position:-80px -176px}.ui-icon-battery-3{background-position:-96px -176px}.ui-icon-circle-plus{background-position:0 -192px}.ui-icon-circle-minus{background-position:-16px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-close{background-position:-32px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-triangle-e{background-position:-48px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-triangle-s{background-position:-64px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-triangle-w{background-position:-80px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-triangle-n{background-position:-96px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-arrow-e{background-position:-112px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-arrow-s{background-position:-128px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-arrow-w{background-position:-144px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-arrow-n{background-position:-160px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-zoomin{background-position:-176px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-zoomout{background-position:-192px -192px}.ui-icon-circle-check{background-position:-208px -192px}.ui-icon-circlesmall-plus{background-position:0 -208px}.ui-icon-circlesmall-minus{background-position:-16px -208px}.ui-icon-circlesmall-close{background-position:-32px -208px}.ui-icon-squaresmall-plus{background-position:-48px -208px}.ui-icon-squaresmall-minus{background-position:-64px -208px}.ui-icon-squaresmall-close{background-position:-80px -208px}.ui-icon-grip-dotted-vertical{background-position:0 -224px}.ui-icon-grip-dotted-horizontal{background-position:-16px -224px}.ui-icon-grip-solid-vertical{background-position:-32px -224px}.ui-icon-grip-solid-horizontal{background-position:-48px -224px}.ui-icon-gripsmall-diagonal-se{background-position:-64px -224px}.ui-icon-grip-diagonal-se{background-position:-80px -224px} .ui-corner-tl{-moz-border-radius-topleft:0;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:0}.ui-corner-tr{-moz-border-radius-topright:0;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:0}.ui-corner-bl{-moz-border-radius-bottomleft:0;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:0}.ui-corner-br{-moz-border-radius-bottomright:0;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:0}.ui-corner-top{-moz-border-radius-topleft:0;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:0;-moz-border-radius-topright:0;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:0}.ui-corner-bottom{-moz-border-radius-bottomleft:0;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:0;-moz-border-radius-bottomright:0;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:0}.ui-corner-right{-moz-border-radius-topright:0;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:0;-moz-border-radius-bottomright:0;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:0}.ui-corner-left{-moz-border-radius-topleft:0;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:0;-moz-border-radius-bottomleft:0;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:0}.ui-corner-all{-moz-border-radius:0;-webkit-border-radius:0} .ui-widget-overlay{background:#000000;opacity:.75;filter:Alpha(Opacity=75)}.ui-widget-shadow{margin:-7px 0 0 -7px;padding:7px;background:#000000 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACgAAABkAQMAAADOquA5AAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAD0lEQVQoFWNgGAWjgPoAAAJYAAEDeXiTAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) 50% 50% repeat-x;background:#000000 url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/ui-bg_flat_70_000000_40x100.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) 50% 50% repeat-x!ie;opacity:.20;filter:Alpha(Opacity=20);-moz-border-radius:8px;-webkit-border-radius:8px;border-radius:8px}
/* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:d5f9e6f231c47c0c126adb18a27143c5 */
</style><style type="text/css">.ui-button{display:inline-block;position:relative;padding:0;margin-right:.1em;text-decoration:none !important;cursor:pointer;text-align:center;zoom:1;overflow:visible} .ui-button-icon-only{width:2.2em} button.ui-button-icon-only{width:2.4em} .ui-button-icons-only{width:3.4em}button.ui-button-icons-only{width:3.7em} .ui-button .ui-button-text{display:block;line-height:1.4}.ui-button-text-only .ui-button-text{padding:0.3em 1em 0.25em 1em}.ui-button-icon-only .ui-button-text,.ui-button-icons-only .ui-button-text{padding:0.3em;text-indent:-9999999px}.ui-button-text-icon-primary .ui-button-text,.ui-button-text-icons .ui-button-text{padding:0.3em 1em 0.25em 2.1em}.ui-button-text-icon-secondary .ui-button-text,.ui-button-text-icons .ui-button-text{padding:0.3em 2.1em 0.25em 1em}.ui-button-text-icons .ui-button-text{padding-left:2.1em;padding-right:2.1em} input.ui-button{padding:0.3em 1em} .ui-button-icon-only .ui-icon,.ui-button-text-icon-primary .ui-icon,.ui-button-text-icon-secondary .ui-icon,.ui-button-text-icons .ui-icon,.ui-button-text-icon .ui-icon,.ui-button-icons-only .ui-icon{position:absolute;top:50%;margin-top:-9px}.ui-button-icon-only .ui-icon{left:50%;margin-left:-8px}.ui-button-text-icon-primary .ui-button-icon-primary,.ui-button-text-icon .ui-button-icon-primary,.ui-button-text-icons .ui-button-icon-primary,.ui-button-icons-only .ui-button-icon-primary{left:0.5em}.ui-button-text-icon-secondary .ui-button-icon-secondary,.ui-button-text-icon .ui-button-icon-secondary,.ui-button-text-icons .ui-button-icon-secondary,.ui-button-icons-only .ui-button-icon-secondary{right:0.5em} .ui-buttonset{margin-right:7px}.ui-buttonset .ui-button{margin-left:0;margin-right:-.3em} button.ui-button::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0} body .ui-button{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.4em;border:1px solid #a6a6a6 !important;background:#f2f2f2 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWBAMAAADz6OuZAAAALVBMVEXh4eHR0dHr6+vb29vo6Ojl5eXV1dXv7+/w8PDt7e3d3d3X19fx8fHy8vLPz88WlQFaAAAAJklEQVQIHWO6wMTA9AGIDwBJBaYJQCzAtIFpAZDVAKQ3MIHkoRAA6kAJDVgW4y4AAAAASUVORK5CYII=) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#f2f2f2 url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/button-off.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie;cursor:pointer;font-size:1em;line-height:1.4em;width:auto;overflow:visible} .ui-button.ui-corner-all,.ui-button.ui-corner-top,.ui-button.ui-corner-left,.ui-button.ui-corner-tl{-moz-border-radius-topleft:4px;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:4px;border-top-left-radius:4px}.ui-button.ui-corner-all,.ui-button.ui-corner-top,.ui-button.ui-corner-right,.ui-button.ui-corner-tr{-moz-border-radius-topright:4px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:4px;border-top-right-radius:4px}.ui-button.ui-corner-all,.ui-button.ui-corner-bottom,.ui-button.ui-corner-left,.ui-button.ui-corner-bl{-moz-border-radius-bottomleft:4px;-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:4px;border-bottom-left-radius:4px}.ui-button.ui-corner-all,.ui-button.ui-corner-bottom,.ui-button.ui-corner-right,.ui-button.ui-corner-br{-moz-border-radius-bottomright:4px;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:4px;border-bottom-right-radius:4px}body .ui-button:hover{border-color:#6e7273;background:#e1e1e1 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWBAMAAADz6OuZAAAALVBMVEXR0dHe3t7Y2NjIyMjV1dXf39/CwsLc3NzGxsbNzc3a2trh4eHg4ODMzMzAwMAj4qyZAAAAKUlEQVQIHWPawMTAJADEE5gOMCUwGTA1MCkAWROYHIC8AKYHQD4DDAIAsAAHDYu3YWAAAAAASUVORK5CYII=) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#e1e1e1 url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/button-over.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button:active,body .ui-button:focus{border-color:#707271;background:#bfbfbf url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAgBAMAAAAhyw8pAAAAGFBMVEXc3NzGxsba2tre3t7V1dXQ0NDMzMzAwMAJtu+DAAAAJUlEQVQIW2MIYABBBwYFBgYGAzBkALJB0AEIAxgSwFAADAswIQDmgAjBBvE06AAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#bfbfbf url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/button-down.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.disabled{color:#7f7f7f;border-color:#cccccc;background:#f2f2f2 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWAQMAAAA7CGTpAAAAA1BMVEXy8vJkA4prAAAADElEQVQIHWNgIB4AAAAsAAHHpi09AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#f2f2f2 url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/button-disabled.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie} body button.ui-button::-moz-focus-inner{border:0} body .ui-button-large{padding:5px} .ui-button-green .ui-icon,.ui-button-blue .ui-icon,.ui-button-red .ui-icon,.ui-button-orange .ui-icon{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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) !important;background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/ui-icons_ffffff_256x240.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) !important!ie} body .ui-button.ui-button-green{color:white !important;border-color:#97af7e !important;background:#3cb677 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAMAAAA2GAaYAAAAQlBMVEUpflI7tXYxl2MujVwqgFQ1omk2pWwoeU8vkF4sh1gwlGA5rnI7s3Uzm2U3qG4oe1A0n2c4q3AtilovfVUrg1Y6sXPiEyGEAAAAKElEQVR4XgXAhQ2AMAAAsM4Ft/9fJYLVZ3HZVcVpE01dchteGYfm+QEULwDomj1/qwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#3cb677 url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/button-green.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-green:hover{border-color:#778e61 !important;background:#339b65 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAMAAAA2GAaYAAAAQlBMVEUkbUcpflIja0Yxl2IoakgxlGEymGQsh1goe1Awkl8tilkqgFQrhFYvj14neE4lb0klc0siZ0MiaUQymmQmdU0ujFwT8ddqAAAAKElEQVR4XgXAhQ2AMAAAsM4Ft/9fJR5VUgybz9SsFkG3e50ORLdL/gET1wDo6WccxwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#339b65 url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/button-green-hover.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-green.ui-button-large{background:#3cb677 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAsCAMAAACT+SJTAAAAhFBMVEUpflI7tXYxl2MujVwznGYrglUqgFQ1omk2pWw2p20wkl8oeU8shVc0oGgpfVExlmIvkF4sh1g5sHMwlGA8tnc5rnI7s3Uzm2U3qm83qG4ui1soe1AymWQneE4qf1Mvj100n2c6snQ1pGstiFkoelA4q3Atilo4rXEvfVUrg1Y7tHY6sXMmHHEHAAAAQElEQVR4XgXAgxHDAAAAwI/t2ub+++UsBH5Wrv5GS29PG1uF3E2mcRFbOwh1JqXeWWTn5W5Q+0qkTmjtPVSOPjOmhAOzqcaxkwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#3cb677 url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/button-green-large.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-green.ui-button-large:hover{background:#339b65 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAsCAMAAACT+SJTAAAAhFBMVEUkbUcoek8kbEcpflIpfFEja0Yxl2Ioakgxl2MxlGExlmIymGQsh1goe1Awkl8hZkIjakUndk0tilkqgFQlb0grhFYvj14ujl0rglUmdEwzm2UsiFkiaEQymWQneE4lb0klcUovkV4lc0siZ0MiaUQymmQtjFsqgFMwk2AmdU0rhVcujFzu4mGUAAAAQElEQVR4XgXAgxHDAAAAwI/t2ub+++XsPB1VcqlS4aN1tbL29zLaq/0sbUzeIrFG4GTwtXVzcbZAKNF7OLjrZDOnXAOzVTrJJQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#339b65 url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/button-green-hover-large.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-green.disabled{filter:alpha(opacity=50);-moz-opacity:0.50;-khtml-opacity:0.50;opacity:0.50} body .ui-button.ui-button-blue{color:white !important;border-color:#628acb !important;background:#3365ba url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAMAAAA2GAaYAAAAQlBMVEUuXKkmS4ozZbkkSIQtW6YiRHwrV58hQ3owYLAxY7UnTY0jRoEqVZsyZLcvXq0oT5EqU5gxYbMsWaMlSocjRX8pUZU8hDFrAAAAKElEQVR4XgXAhQ2AMAAAsM4Ft/9fJaLNcOl2ZLdqdfocpuCRLF5F+wETiQDocXjMfwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#3365ba url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/button-blue.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-blue:hover{border-color:#5375ad !important;background:#2b569e url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAMAAAA2GAaYAAAAQlBMVEUkSIQlSocqVJokR4EfPXArVZwnTpAjRX8fP3MoUJMhQngiQ3sePG4gQHUeO2wmTY0qU5gcOWglTIspUpYdOmorVp0vaG5sAAAAKElEQVR4XgXAhQ2AMAAAsM4Ft/9fJT5FdHoM1eEWkDSLadNlq93r+gETbQDoYR8TFAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#2b569e url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/button-blue-hover.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-blue.ui-button-large{background:#3365ba url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAsCAMAAACT+SJTAAAAhFBMVEUuXKksWKEmS4ouXKgqVJovX64wYbEyY7YzZbkkSIQyZbgtW6YkR4MnTpAiRHwrV58lS4khQ3owYLAxY7UnTY0jRoEoUJMqVZsyZLctWqQiQ3svXq0kSYYoT5ExYrQqU5gjRoAxYbMsWaMpUpYmTIwlSocjRX8zZborVp0pUZUiRH0vXauCMiDmAAAAQElEQVR4XgXAgxHDAAAAwI/t2ub+++W85UobmcnJVWqU2PsjUtm6CXQ+1mJnd18rR42Fh1Dv6aBQW7p4+WntDDOZVAOzgFhMmgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#3365ba url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/button-blue-large.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-blue.ui-button-large:hover{background:#2b569e url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAsCAMAAACT+SJTAAAAflBMVEUfPG8kSIQfPnIlSocqVJokR4MkR4EfPXAiRH0rVZwoT5InTpAlS4koUZQjRX8fP3MoUJMhQngiQ3sePG0qU5kePG4rVJsgQHUlSYYmTYwrVp4eO2wpU5cnTo8gQXcmTY0qU5gfQHUjRoAcOWglTIspUpYhQnsdOWkdOmorVp3M0v8uAAAAQUlEQVR4Xg3BgxVDQQAAsHybta39F+y92PsFlbXU0tXRS2dUa5xc7Dy1EluRTO6uV5q9Tc42bgaxAisLB9/g4/EHoJ4Dr9t5q84AAAAASUVORK5CYII=) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#2b569e url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/button-blue-hover-large.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-blue.disabled{filter:alpha(opacity=50);-moz-opacity:0.50;-khtml-opacity:0.50;opacity:0.50} body .ui-button.ui-button-red{color:white !important;border-color:#af977e !important;background:#cb0000 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAMAAAA2GAaYAAAAQlBMVEWUAACeAACIAADIAACQAACKAACaAADDAAC8AACxAACFAADFAADAAACuAACXAACqAACmAAC5AACiAACNAADKAAC1AAB6LXXpAAAAKElEQVR4XgXAhQ2AMAAAsM4Ft/9fJV7Joll1l8+wOZxuQbUjexTR/AEV+QDoUwTrkQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#cb0000 url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/button-red.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-red:hover{border-color:#8e7761 !important;background:#ad0000 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAMAAAA2GAaYAAAAQlBMVEWdAACUAACaAACDAAB0AACjAACNAAB4AAB7AACgAACKAABxAACsAACXAACqAACAAACoAAB+AACmAACRAAB1AACGAAAFpPfGAAAAKElEQVR4XgXAhQ2AMAAAsM4Ft/9fJVa7060YiDbBo5o+yeHSNa9s+QET9wDo7y8jggAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#ad0000 url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/button-red-hover.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-red.ui-button-large{background:#cb0000 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAMAAAA2GAaYAAAAQlBMVEWUAACeAACIAADIAACQAACKAACaAADDAAC8AACxAACFAADFAADAAACuAACXAACqAACmAAC5AACiAACNAADKAAC1AAB6LXXpAAAAKElEQVR4XgXAhQ2AMAAAsM4Ft/9fJV7Joll1l8+wOZxuQbUjexTR/AEV+QDoUwTrkQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#cb0000 url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/button-red.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-red.ui-button-large:hover{background:#ad0000 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAMAAAA2GAaYAAAAQlBMVEWdAACUAACaAACDAAB0AACjAACNAAB4AAB7AACgAACKAABxAACsAACXAACqAACAAACoAAB+AACmAACRAAB1AACGAAAFpPfGAAAAKElEQVR4XgXAhQ2AMAAAsM4Ft/9fJVa7060YiDbBo5o+yeHSNa9s+QET9wDo7y8jggAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#ad0000 url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/button-red-hover.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-red.disabled{filter:alpha(opacity=50);-moz-opacity:0.50;-khtml-opacity:0.50;opacity:0.50} body .ui-button.ui-button-orange{color:white !important;border-color:#f3a863 !important;background:#f07f14 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAMAAAA2GAaYAAAAQlBMVEXhdxOmWA61YA+pWg6iWxbQbhHsfRTddRLUcBLCZxCgVQ3vfhSiVg3ZcxLHaRDpexOxXg+tXA7leRO+ZBDMbBG6Yg+ZlQMbAAAAKElEQVR4XgXAhQ2AMAAAsM4Ft/9fJRbV4Uaz6YrXbnh8otMlCVZT/gEUsQDogjg6swAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#f07f14 url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/button-orange.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-orange:hover{border-color:#ce9055 !important;background:#cc6c11 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAWCAMAAAA2GAaYAAAAQlBMVEWXUA2ISAueUw2NSwyxXg6lWA68ZA+TTgyQTQy5Yg+pWQ6KSQu0Xw/LaxGiVQ6uXA6/ZRDGaRDDZxCaUg2KTRPJahH2OJVtAAAAKElEQVR4XgXAhQ2AMAAAsM4Ft/9fJTafy+1UDavsMBW76EHTJYvg/QEWxQDo2m2cEgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#cc6c11 url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/button-orange-hover.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-orange.ui-button-large{background:#f07f14 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAsCAMAAACT+SJTAAAAhFBMVEWnWA7hdxOmWA63YQ+1YA+pWg7AZhCiWxbQbhGeVA3sfRTtfhTbdBLddRLUcBLFaBDCZxCgVQ3SbxHjeBPvfhSvXQ+kVw6iVg3ZcxLHaRCrWw7pexPfdhK8YxCxXg+tXA7leRPqfBO+ZBDMbBG6Yg+zXw/wfxShVQ3nehPJahHXchLObRGV62MnAAAAQElEQVR4XgXAgxHDAAAAwI/t2ub+++W8LFRKV3sfF5PAQaO28dMa5f7uvrY6vdTN0UMk9nSydLaTILSy9jYoZDOtXgOzmKJnqAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#f07f14 url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/button-orange-large.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-orange.ui-button-large:hover{background:#cc6c11 url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAsCAMAAACT+SJTAAAAhFBMVEWJSAuXUA2ISAueUw2cUw2NSwyxXg6lWA6+ZA+8ZA+TTgzFaBCQTQySTQy5Yg+zXg6pWQ63YQ+KSQurWg60Xw/HahCOSwzLaxGiVQ6uXA66Yw+/ZRDKaxHBZhDGaRCoWQ6YUQ2GRwvMbBHDZxCgVA6VTw2jVw6vXQ6MSgyaUg2KTRPJahHiODFfAAAAQElEQVR4XgXAgxHDAAAAwI/t2ub+++XcrB38LZ1U7o72coWd1mChk3rbmvTOMi8bD5HY10XgqdSorSQ+RoSufjOr8AOzYAWVRAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important;background:#cc6c11 url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.ui/themes/vector/images/button-orange-hover-large.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) repeat-x scroll 50% 100% !important!ie}body .ui-button.ui-button-orange.disabled{filter:alpha(opacity=50);-moz-opacity:0.50;-khtml-opacity:0.50;opacity:0.50}
/* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:99914bd856957dcd2a242cd07e893b79 */
</style><style type="text/css">.wp-teahouse-question-form{position:absolute;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;background-color:#f4f3f0;border:1px solid #a7d7f9;padding:1em}#wp-th-question-ask{float:right}.wp-teahouse-ask a.external{background-image:none !important}
/* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:a8c9125b6bfbeaa21d7b5a7a9ab98e22 */
</style><style type="text/css">.tipsy{padding:5px;position:absolute;z-index:100000;cursor:default}.tipsy-inner{padding:5px 8px 4px 8px; background-color:#ffffff;border:solid 1px #a7d7f9;color:black;max-width:15em;border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-webkit-border-radius:4px; }.tipsy-arrow{position:absolute;background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAALCAMAAACecocUAAAACVBMVEWn1/n5+fn///9y8QMoAAAAAnRSTlP/AOW3MEoAAAAZdEVYdFNvZnR3YXJlAEFkb2JlIEltYWdlUmVhZHlxyWU8AAAALklEQVQIW2NgBAEGBMnABKHATCYwhwHCBHMYoEwQhwHGBHJQxFHUo5iDYj6MBAAlIACP3PA3uAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) no-repeat top left;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/resources/jquery.tipsy/images/tipsy.png?2012-08-20T14:08:20Z) no-repeat top left!ie;width:11px;height:6px} .tipsy-n .tipsy-arrow{top:0px;left:50%;margin-left:-5px} .tipsy-nw .tipsy-arrow{top:1px;left:10px} .tipsy-ne .tipsy-arrow{top:1px;right:10px} .tipsy-s .tipsy-arrow{bottom:0px;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;background-position:bottom left} .tipsy-sw .tipsy-arrow{bottom:0px;left:10px;background-position:bottom left} .tipsy-se .tipsy-arrow{bottom:0px;right:10px;background-position:bottom left} .tipsy-e .tipsy-arrow{top:50%;margin-top:-5px;right:1px;width:5px;height:11px;background-position:top right} .tipsy-w .tipsy-arrow{top:50%;margin-top:-5px;left:0px;width:6px;height:11px}
/* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:aa27702bb7781f122f44c47f9fbe69eb */
</style><style type="text/css">.articleFeedbackv5{position:relative;display:inline-block;margin-top:1em}@media print{.articleFeedbackv5{display:none}}#mw-articlefeedbackv5{margin-bottom:15px}.articleFeedbackv5-panel{background-color:#f5faff;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding-bottom:1px;margin:0;width:700px !important}.articleFeedbackv5-error-message{padding:3em;text-align:center}.articleFeedbackv5-error-wrap{position:relative}.articleFeedbackv5-error{display:none;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding-bottom:1px}.articleFeedbackv5-lock{display:none;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0}.articleFeedbackv5-pitches{float:absolute;top:1;left:1;right:1;background-color:#f9f9f9}.articleFeedbackv5-pitch{display:none}.articleFeedbackv5-lock{background-color:transparent}.articleFeedbackv5-pitch-or{margin-left:0.75em;margin-right:0.25em}.articleFeedbackv5-reject{border:none;background-color:transparent;cursor:pointer;color:#0645AD;line-height:1.4em}.articleFeedbackv5-reject:hover{text-decoration:underline}.articleFeedbackv5-pitch .articleFeedbackv5-buffer{padding:0.75em 1em}.articleFeedbackv5-panel .articleFeedbackv5-buffer{padding:0.75em 1em}.articleFeedbackv5-title{font-size:1.4em}.articleFeedbackv5-pitch .articleFeedbackv5-title{font-size:1em;padding-left:28px;line-height:32px;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/success.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:left center;margin-bottom:0.5em}.articleFeedbackv5-pitch .articleFeedbackv5-pop{padding:1em;margin:0;background-color:white;border:solid 1px silver; -webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px}.articleFeedbackv5-message{margin:0.33em;font-size:1.5em}.articleFeedbackv5-body{margin:0.5em;color:#333333}.articleFeedbackv5-switch{cursor:pointer;color:#0645AD;float:right;line-height:1.4em;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:right center;padding-right:22px}.articleFeedbackv5-switch:hover{text-decoration:underline}.articleFeedbackv5-switch-form{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVBAMAAABbObilAAAAMFBMVEXx8fHz8/PNzc3Z2dnc3NzIyMjf39/19fX4+Pjo6Ojl5eXu7u7Ozs7v7+/Gxsb5+fkia50iAAAAaElEQVR4XpXPsRFGQBQE4L+DvwmxDpwWVEIHRGIdkEjVoAMjkRIg3WFIb7hjx0vZ5H2z85L9HU+W9/6L10C8jeIONa1LF051O4RNdHm3nPivjH06BeaMjgEkdI8GA517WhV0ay77T1tOIsTW/fHbXVUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/form.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-switch-report{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVAQMAAACT2TfVAAAABlBMVEXGxsb5+fnsr7DUAAAAJUlEQVR4XmXKoQ0AAAgDMCSOd3mXL+aGICGQiboaCRWH56pvrmoALTCmf8G/BQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/report.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-switch-form:hover{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVBAMAAABbObilAAAAMFBMVEWmpqbDw8OdnZ3q6uq+vr7m5ua7u7vn5+fZ2dny8vLU1NT4+PjIyMju7u6ZmZn5+flWE2OtAAAAZklEQVR4Xo3KsRFAMABGYRbIEvahMEAqrRGSDdiAU1jAAjZgBgrlf5yLzsWF/6TNq77iRfZvD7f2vhPva/NWkLTpBOL+8wTX/PpwXPinADJ6ANaRbgC0tIKApqvClDWdW3tKmgX5Ac8L1W9+Xeh1AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/form-hover.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-switch-report:hover{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVAQMAAACT2TfVAAAABlBMVEWZmZn5+fk4Wk0YAAAAJUlEQVR4XmXKoQ0AAAgDMCSOd3mXL+aGICGQiboaCRWH56pvrmoALTCmf8G/BQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/report-hover.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-explanation,.articleFeedbackv5-description{float:left;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:0.75em}.articleFeedbackv5-rating-labels{margin-left:10px}.articleFeedbackv5-rating-label,.articleFeedbackv5-rating-clear{float:left;height:21px;width:21px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center center;cursor:pointer} .articleFeedbackv5-rating-label{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAASFBMVEXz8/P4+Pi9vb3i4uLDw8O+vr7t7e3g4ODW1tbm5ubl5eXCwsLV1dXb29vk5OTT09PExMTc3Nzy8vLU1NTPz8/S0tLQ0ND5+flW2nGXAAAAWElEQVR4XsXQxw6AQAgEUGBrsdf//1Pj6kGQo4lzfCEzCbBr+VQnTcGCopHiSyE5cgmY5kJXinnezreurAG3igvy3q6qEWtj1VZoYwOEoRfqz0b0+h9+0QNg2iL1y1GKrwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/star-empty.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-rating-clear{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVAgMAAADUeU0FAAAADFBMVEXx8fH8/PzJycn5+flEd5eJAAAAO0lEQVR4Xo3NsREAEBQDUCuozRWNDWMIltHYgIaLhubfSfMuRS5uKdWCRXRSNMSnDaSDDz/cwWQW9u0GujBmctnuAjcAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/trash.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie;display:none}.articleFeedbackv5-rating-labels:hover .articleFeedbackv5-rating-clear{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVAgMAAADUeU0FAAAADFBMVEXPz8////+ZmZn5+fnMM0knAAAAO0lEQVR4Xo3NsREAEBQDUCuozRWNDWMIltHYgIaLhubfSfMuRS5uKdWCRXRSNMSnDaSDDz/cwWQW9u0GujBmctnuAjcAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/trash-hover.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-rating-label-full{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAAclBMVEVDctAzZsw1aM3r7/bU3fHd5PPK1u6etuSnvOaAn904ac3b4/I/b8/y9Pf09vh5mtxPe9JIdtG/zuzi6PTk6fT5+fmMqOCctORbg9X4+PjD0e1NedKOqeGswOiQq+HBz+yqvueTreLR3PBYgtTY4fKlu+aQMOVWAAAAg0lEQVR4XpXORw7DMBBD0aGKey/pvdz/ihHiWCFibfI3At6CIxlDkeqQ6kYH9ITVUvsMmV1oDaD+UfNUcMU3r126wbd72r11aMG1w7RghVDyedcUHgvjYDtdi9QHVUR/qDBXkVqvD9Kd1zPpEZB1HwuQkF73Seme8tIcSPNxjna5v/UFoeEbk8m/710AAAAASUVORK5CYII=);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/star-full.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-expired .articleFeedbackv5-rating-label-full{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAAb1BMVEWisc6aqsrs7vKbq8vn6vDy8/b29vegr82crMvu8PPv8fS8xtvd4uvq7fLj5u6ntdGkss+/ydzN1eP39/jS2OamtNDHz+De4+ytutPGzuDEzd/p7PHU2ufI0OHR2OXM1OOsudPT2ebm6fDf5Oz5+fk1ZxUDAAAAgUlEQVR4XpXQxQ7DMBRE0TeGMEOR4f+/sVHhZdR407uxdBZjy/IIRepD6msf0BV2S00TJGahOYD8R93JYqq7qRbtBnOXtnhp1oBrsveCEUIpv7suVozdfFtlP2grekOvAz2pUd2T3lXXpAdAzmknwEB6HIdoOqJrvSUt9bdol/tbn5e/LEunDQ/5AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/star-full-expired.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-rating-new .articleFeedbackv5-rating-label-full,.articleFeedbackv5-rating-new .articleFeedbackv5-rating-label-hover-tail{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAAb1BMVEX/cBX/ZAD/ZgP65Nb63cr57uf+eSP7zbD9nmH64tP+dBr659z/aAb66d//bQ/7vJL9mVj8tYf59fP61r759PD8upD+gjL7v5j8p2/8qnX+dyD64ND8qHL8s4T+gC/7z7P628f70bb7vZX8rHj5+fmI9AVJAAAAgUlEQVR4XpXQxQ7DMBRE0TeGMEOR4f+/sVHhZdR407uxdBZjy/IIRepD6iMf0C02S80LFHahDYDmR91oMNVeVONkhblTEr+0zMBl5XvBCqGk311XKVZuvq03HzQ9vaHTgY7Uqu5Jr6pn0jUgx7wVoCa97+phOoZbdCBN9bdol/tbn4OuLEtqKQ33AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/star-new.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-rating-new .articleFeedbackv5-rating-label-hover-head{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/star-new-hover.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-rating-new .articleFeedbackv5-rating-label-down{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/star-new-down.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie} .articleFeedbackv5-rating-label{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAASFBMVEXz8/P4+Pi9vb3i4uLDw8O+vr7t7e3g4ODW1tbm5ubl5eXCwsLV1dXb29vk5OTT09PExMTc3Nzy8vLU1NTPz8/S0tLQ0ND5+flW2nGXAAAAWElEQVR4XsXQxw6AQAgEUGBrsdf//1Pj6kGQo4lzfCEzCbBr+VQnTcGCopHiSyE5cgmY5kJXinnezreurAG3igvy3q6qEWtj1VZoYwOEoRfqz0b0+h9+0QNg2iL1y1GKrwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/old-star-empty.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-rating-label-full{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAAclBMVEVDctAzZsw1aM3r7/bU3fHd5PPK1u6etuSnvOaAn904ac3b4/I/b8/y9Pf09vh5mtxPe9JIdtG/zuzi6PTk6fT5+fmMqOCctORbg9X4+PjD0e1NedKOqeGswOiQq+HBz+yqvueTreLR3PBYgtTY4fKlu+aQMOVWAAAAg0lEQVR4XpXORw7DMBBD0aGKey/pvdz/ihHiWCFibfI3At6CIxlDkeqQ6kYH9ITVUvsMmV1oDaD+UfNUcMU3r126wbd72r11aMG1w7RghVDyedcUHgvjYDtdi9QHVUR/qDBXkVqvD9Kd1zPpEZB1HwuQkF73Seme8tIcSPNxjna5v/UFoeEbk8m/710AAAAASUVORK5CYII=);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/old-star-full.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-expired .articleFeedbackv5-rating-label-full{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAAb1BMVEWisc6aqsrs7vKbq8vn6vDy8/b29vegr82crMvu8PPv8fS8xtvd4uvq7fLj5u6ntdGkss+/ydzN1eP39/jS2OamtNDHz+De4+ytutPGzuDEzd/p7PHU2ufI0OHR2OXM1OOsudPT2ebm6fDf5Oz5+fk1ZxUDAAAAgUlEQVR4XpXQxQ7DMBRE0TeGMEOR4f+/sVHhZdR407uxdBZjy/IIRepD6msf0BV2S00TJGahOYD8R93JYqq7qRbtBnOXtnhp1oBrsveCEUIpv7suVozdfFtlP2grekOvAz2pUd2T3lXXpAdAzmknwEB6HIdoOqJrvSUt9bdol/tbn5e/LEunDQ/5AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/old-star-full-expired.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-option-5 .articleFeedbackv5-rating-new .articleFeedbackv5-rating-label-full,.articleFeedbackv5-option-5 .articleFeedbackv5-rating .articleFeedbackv5-rating-label-hover-tail{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAAb1BMVEW/FRW6AAD15+ftysrw1ta7AwPDIyPqvr6+Dw/fkpLy3Nz48/Py39/38PDSYWHv09PQWFjmsLC7Bgbch4fBGhrYeHjHMjLYdXXhmJjekJDsx8fv0NDglZXotrbWb2/ns7PXcnLbhITCICDGLy/5+fmoneOTAAAAgUlEQVR4XpXQxQ7DMBRE0TeGMEOR4f+/sVHhZdR407uxdBZjy/IIRWpCaiIT0DVOS806dG6hDYDmR+3WY6rfqbbVCnP3qn1pMYAbiveCE0Kpv7s2UUzsfFvsP+hjekOuAzmpU92THlXPpBtArlkvQEo63tJyOspDdCGt9bdol/tbn6NzLEuinjAbAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/old-star-new.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-option-5 .articleFeedbackv5-rating .articleFeedbackv5-rating-label-hover-head{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/old-star-new-hover.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-option-5 .articleFeedbackv5-rating-new .articleFeedbackv5-rating-label-down{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/old-star-new-down.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-rating-tooltip{float:left;width:12em;margin-left:12px;color:#999999;font-size:0.9em;display:none}.articleFeedbackv5-rating{float:left;width:11em;height:35px;margin-bottom:0.5em}.articleFeedbackv5-rating-average{float:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:2em;text-align:right;font-size:0.8em;line-height:17px}.articleFeedbackv5-rating-meter{float:left;height:17px;width:104px;border:solid 1px #cccccc;border-radius:3px;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVBAMAAABbObilAAAAMFBMVEXPz8/R0dHr6+vo6Ojl5eXv7+/p6ent7e3n5+fk5OTu7u7i4uLs7Ozm5ubj4+Pq6uriFcL7AAAARUlEQVR4XlXGQQ2AMBQFwZXwNWChFrCAhVrAAhawgIVaqAUs1ALcNnlzGoaIL+Vv5XfBq/wlaIIu+FTxTcVU/lTxKH+ofmHJh1+heZyrAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/segment-empty.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie;background-repeat:repeat-x;background-position:center left;overflow:hidden}.articleFeedbackv5-rating-meter div{float:left;height:17px;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAAUVBMVEUxYrLF0+vD0enG1OzE0urE0+o1ZbbC0ejD0uk8bL05aboyY7M2ZrczY7Q8bb06ars3Z7g4aLkyYrM0ZLU9br4xYbI6a7s3aLg7a7w0ZbU9bb64TMrYAAAASklEQVR4XnXIxwHEMAzAMEq209v1sv+gWYDBEzxF4S+udhOFURS+IniLYBfBJIKbaHxE4xCVRVQ6UfmJgYdIVpHMIrmLxPS8RH8C5R0bZN8+lMYAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/segment-full.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie;background-repeat:repeat-x;background-position:center left}.articleFeedbackv5-rating-count{float:right;font-size:0.8em;color:#999999;cursor:default;margin-right:1em}.articleFeedbackv5-label{cursor:pointer;padding-left:20px;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVBAMAAABbObilAAAAMFBMVEX09PR9fX3g4OCioqJzc3Pe3t7c3Nytra1mZmbQ0NDb29u+vr7X19eZmZn////5+fmnjGD8AAAAXElEQVR4Xp3OMQ5AQBRFUb0dKCSin06psRW9Qq9TS2zAzp5YAI/4UQrFz/zp51anvMlnXRG+BwC9WjqSrfrlPC6Hd5bmZu5rcOHMZ0MzGbxN3uJIluqnBlCpo/9/71rVS3Lpa5IAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/question.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center left}.articleFeedbackv5-label:hover{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVBAMAAABbObilAAAAMFBMVEWKior09PTZ2dl7e3vg4OBzc3Ov2vm43vnKysrl8flmZmbi7/nj8v2n1/n////5+flMFkeiAAAAXUlEQVR4Xp3OoQ2AMABEUSZAMwcr4FFs0XQABArPFljGQLLBCfAcKBJCGiBpuApcTz11+cmt7RE+GwC19zGRHL0d275bP+dZKnMJZlHKW0WZDJ4Hrv//ywIwcc3yA80N14TxKYl7AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/question-hover.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-submit{float:right}.articleFeedbackv5-expertise-disabled,.articleFeedbackv5-helpimprove-disabled{color:silver}.articleFeedbackv5-expertise{float:left;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-top:0.75em}.articleFeedbackv5-expertise input{float:left;margin-bottom:0.5em;clear:both;cursor:pointer}.articleFeedbackv5-expertise label{margin-left:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;float:left;line-height:1.4em;cursor:pointer}.articleFeedbackv5-expertise-options{clear:both;display:none}.articleFeedbackv5-expertise-options input{display:block;clear:both;margin-left:2em}.articleFeedbackv5-expertise-options label{line-height:1.6em}.articleFeedbackv5-expertise-options .articleFeedbackv5-helpimprove-email{width:20em;margin-left:4em;margin-top:0.25em;cursor:text}.articleFeedbackv5-helpimprove-note{margin-left:4em;font-size:0.8em;clear:both}.articleFeedbackv5-helpimprove-email.valid{background-color:#C0FFC0}.articleFeedbackv5-helpimprove-email.invalid{background-color:#FFC0C0}.articleFeedbackv5-pending,.articleFeedbackv5-success{float:right}.articleFeedbackv5-pending span,.articleFeedbackv5-success span{display:none;padding:12px 12px 12px 28px;font-size:0.8em;line-height:3.6em;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center left;color:green}.articleFeedbackv5-pending span{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/attention.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-success span{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/success.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-expiry{display:none;border:solid 1px orange;background-color:white;padding:0.5em}.articleFeedbackv5-expiry-title{font-size:1.2em;padding-left:28px;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/alert.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center left}.articleFeedbackv5-expiry-message{padding-left:28px;color:#777777} .clear{display:block !important;height:0 !important;overflow:hidden !important;clear:both !important;float:none !important;width:100% !important;border:none !important}.articleFeedbackv5-panel .articleFeedback-buffer{padding:20px}.articleFeedbackv5-panel .articleFeedbackv5-title-wrap{position:relative;display:block}.articleFeedbackv5-panel .articleFeedbackv5-title-wrap:after{clear:both}.articleFeedbackv5-panel .articleFeedbackv5-ui{clear:both;display:block}.articleFeedbackv5-panel h2{float:left;border:none;font-weight:bold}.articleFeedbackv5-tooltip-wrap{position:relative}.articleFeedbackv5-tooltip-wrap:after{clear:both}.articleFeedbackv5-tooltip{position:absolute;z-index:15;top:-237px;right:-75px;font-size:12px;width:234px;color:#000}.articleFeedbackv5-tooltip .tooltip-top{background:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/bg-tooltip-top.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie;height:11px}.articleFeedbackv5-tooltip .tooltip-repeat{background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAOoAAAABBAMAAAAiOS88AAAAIVBMVEUAAAD///8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAzMzP////aOtkOAAAACXRSTlMAAAeokXNMLhcnNM8xAAAAIUlEQVR4Xr3AgQAAAAgDwVcII5BY5pHCLEaZRUdB55NHe85uSl5dPleUAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) repeat-y;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/bg-tooltip.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z) repeat-y!ie;padding:0 20px 1px;margin:0}.articleFeedbackv5-tooltip .tooltip-repeat h3{float:left}.articleFeedbackv5-tooltip .tooltip-repeat .articleFeedbackv5-tooltip-close{float:right;cursor:pointer;margin:-5px -5px 0 0;font-size:1.5em}.articleFeedbackv5-tooltip .tooltip-repeat .articleFeedbackv5-tooltip-close:hover{text-decoration:underline}.articleFeedbackv5-tooltip .tooltip-bottom{background:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/bg-tooltip-bottom.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie;height:26px}.articleFeedbackv5-tooltip-trigger-wrap{float:right;position:relative}.articleFeedbackv5-tooltip-trigger-wrap:after{clear:both}.articleFeedbackv5-tooltip-trigger:hover{cursor:pointer}.articleFeedbackv5-arrow-back{background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAOCAIAAACZwRr8AAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAB3RJTUUH3AUVFx4qEJwd1QAAABl0RVh0Q29tbWVudABDcmVhdGVkIHdpdGggR0lNUFeBDhcAAAEJSURBVBjTXZDBSsNQEEXvm7yFz0BBIRQpGAMuBP/BnQv1F9y4dONCSv0FleIfFPyJ1HV/wkW0TVIoNAlFKMQRNO+5iH2mneWcO5c7F2Z9Kq2jeXn9/BrNy0prQmO0MXHB/WE6zvjpJf0of2iDPYbppGCzWsomewiTuPgSQOCp7rm/40qy7D5MoqwEzIG31bvwA0+RENLejfNPBxR423crBkC+59wfJpOcCRS0VZMBcL6PL98y1ga7rrw53T/acyUJm5duz/zDtpKOWHI1GM2mC9bGBoeotK7/iQsGEHiq1/AnEsKuAFhp7SGMMc1ONj3+Iqx7TBc8GM2WXP2XWivqslpKXp10Wsr5BXFVq2jYG7WyAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) no-repeat 0 50%;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/bg-arrow-back.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z) no-repeat 0 50%!ie;height:2em;width:10px;display:block;text-indent:-90000px;float:left;margin-right:3px;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0.17em}.articleFeedbackv5-ui .form-row{margin:0 0 15px}.articleFeedbackv5-ui .instructions-left{float:left;margin:0 15px 0 0;font-size:1.2em}#articlefeedbackv5-feedback-countdown{float:right;font-size:0.8em;margin-top:-1.6em;margin-bottom:0}.articleFeedbackv5-ui .buttons{float:left}.articleFeedbackv5-ui .buttons .form-item{float:left;margin:0 15px 0 0}.articleFeedbackv5-ui .buttons .form-item:hover{float:left}.articleFeedbackv5-ui .buttons label,.articleFeedbackv5-ui .buttons input{display:none}.articleFeedbackv5-ui .buttons .articleFeedbackv5-button-placeholder{display:inline-block;height:22px;line-height:22px;font-size:.9em;min-width:34px;padding:0 8px;text-align:center;color:#333;font-weight:bold;background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAXCAMAAAD9RNU9AAAAQlBMVEW+vr7t7e3v7+/q6urr6+vl5eXj4+Pg4ODe3t7o6OjY2NjU1NTS0tLPz8/Nzc3KysrHx8fExMTDw8PAwMDb29vg4+YNIBlGAAAAKElEQVR4XgXAhQ2AMAAAsM4Ft/9fJaIgS4aiarrXtFhtdofT5faA7wcQ6wDoKlKzVQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) repeat-x;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/bg-button-disable.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z) repeat-x!ie;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;border-radius:3px; -khtml-border-radius:3px; -moz-box-shadow:-2px 2px 1px #999;-webkit-box-shadow:-2px 2px 1px #999;box-shadow:-2px 2px 1px #999}.articleFeedbackv5-ui .buttons .articleFeedbackv5-button-placeholder:hover{background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAXCAMAAAD9RNU9AAAAQlBMVEXg4ODT09Pi4uLc3NzZ2dnW1tbR0dHOzs7KysrFxcXBwcG8vLy4uLi0tLSxsbGsrKyoqKimpqakpKShoaGVlZXIy88wWlvEAAAAKElEQVR4XgXAhQ2AMAAAsM4Ft/9fJQIikqyomm6YFqvN7nC63B6v7wcNJQDoE3HgIAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) repeat-x;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/bg-button-hov.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z) repeat-x!ie;cursor:pointer;color:#333}.articleFeedbackv5-ui .buttons .articleFeedbackv5-button-placeholder-active,.articleFeedbackv5-ui .buttons .articleFeedbackv5-button-placeholder-active:hover{background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAAXCAMAAAD9RNU9AAAARVBMVEUyUohPa5gyZLcxY7UxYrMwYLAvXq0uXaotW6YtWaQsV6ArVZwqVJkpUpYoUJMnTo8mTIwlS4klSockSIQjR4JiisszZbrYXdX4AAAAAnRSTlP6X2MUiGoAAAApSURBVHheBcCFDYAwAACwTgX3/08lXp8oyYqq6YbJbLHa7A6ny+1B+AEV5QD+n88avAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) repeat-x;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/bg-button.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z) repeat-x!ie;color:#fff}.articleFeedbackv5-ui .feedback-text{background:#fff;border:1px solid #000;width:660px;height:42px;padding:5px;font-size:1.1em;font-family:sans-serif !important}.articleFeedbackv5-ui .feedback-text.inactive{color:#999}.articleFeedbackv5-ui .articleFeedbackv5-disclosure{width:560px;margin:10px 0}.articleFeedbackv5-ui .articleFeedbackv5-disclosure p{margin:0;font-size:0.85em;color:#333}.articleFeedbackv5-ui .articleFeedbackv5-submit,.articleFeedbackv5-ui .articleFeedbackv5-cta-button{float:none;height:35px !important;width:auto;text-align:center;padding:0 10px;margin:0 !important;border:none !important;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;border-radius:3px; -khtml-border-radius:3px; -moz-box-shadow:-2px 2px 1px #999;-webkit-box-shadow:-2px 2px 1px #999;box-shadow:-2px 2px 1px #999}.articleFeedbackv5-ui .articleFeedbackv5-submit span,.articleFeedbackv5-ui .articleFeedbackv5-cta-button span{font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;display:inline-block;height:35px;line-height:35px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center;color:#fff; } .articleFeedbackv5-tags ul{margin:0 0 10px;list-style:none}.articleFeedbackv5-tags ul:after{clear:both}.articleFeedbackv5-tags ul li{color:#666;list-style:none;float:left !important;display:block;margin:0 0 0 20px;line-height:28px;height:28px;padding:1px 9px;position:relative;white-space:nowrap}.articleFeedbackv5-tags ul li:first-child{margin:0}.articleFeedbackv5-tags ul li:hover label{text-decoration:underline}.articleFeedbackv5-tags ul li.active{padding:0 8px;background:#fff;border-color:#ccc;color:#000;border:1px solid #000;-moz-border-radius:8px;-webkit-border-radius:8px;border-radius:8px; -khtml-border-radius:8px; }.articleFeedbackv5-tags ul li.active .tag-selector{position:absolute;background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA4AAAAJCAMAAAA1k+1bAAAAWlBMVEX///8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABvb29UVFSQkJD8/PxpaWn///8AAAC9vb2xsbH29vZycnKKioqHh4fAwMCw/v58AAAAEHRSTlMA8AZUyc+TJ40JIe0eV5xIaYfxIgAAAExJREFUeF5Fy0cCgCAAxMCl26Vj/f83VVCZWw6BX0Pl0eha2wTK96+saIGOpFKJKNyYcU85w5DJvGuJggobwsEpXoqcSz/gN8Y457gA/4wGBp+3K6wAAAAASUVORK5CYII=) no-repeat center bottom;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/bg-tag-active.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z) no-repeat center bottom!ie;display:block;width:15px;height:9px;bottom:-9px;left:50%;margin:0 0 0 -5px}.articleFeedbackv5-tags ul li input{display:none}.articleFeedbackv5-tags ul li label{padding:0 0 0 22px;cursor:pointer;display:inline-block;height:16px;font-size:1.3em;line-height:18px;margin:6px 0 0}.articleFeedbackv5-tags ul li .articleFeedbackv5-bucket2-suggestion-label{background:url(data:image/png;base64,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) no-repeat 0;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/moodbar_emoticon_hover_lightbulb.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z) no-repeat 0!ie;background-position:left; }.articleFeedbackv5-tags ul li .articleFeedbackv5-bucket2-question-label{background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAMAAAAoLQ9TAAABEVBMVEX///8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADq5N3r0bHp1Lrp6OgDAwPt6eXo39Xn18MAAADr0bLxzaFOQjPbtoqqjm3XyLZbW1unpJ/w7uzn283l3NLi1sf08/Ln28zxzaAICAh6eXizsrIaGBVsYlZbWlpUTELSysFVVFPpz7DTvJ8nIx0MCwmysbF0c3IyMTBUT0fu6ubRw7KlloV+fXx+fn7uzqh/f38WFhamop3GxML49/dLRDwJCAe7uLX09PPWzsVRST58bFlRUE95aVcPDg16aVPPwa/k39h4ZlHUz8jn4dqEgX31y5ni3tqll4WemJGlUKtGAAAAEnRSTlMAtLfqG64Yseda8F3kUVf57RVniVUdAAAAu0lEQVR4Xm3OxXbDMABE0ZGMkKStZIQwM1ORmRn+/0Nqx+nppnczZ3YPMYPqvk4NrIm02LHOrHmfiskXjq7qKweCjAjdL6+cLsptBYA22vlcOpHLY8e5ywCkxJ5br4yxt3fGTgggXLvud9VNDFXArjT+1DaAzYLnPdjbT15sVwXInmma5/5FtxftFwG0QcA5H0+mM86DmwwAcnv4615KSh/DZix8UWXEZCmbz33k8llpC2tpJeWnlDT+9QOlBxom2Yc/zwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) no-repeat 0;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/moodbar_emoticon_hover_confused.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z) no-repeat 0!ie;background-position:left}.articleFeedbackv5-tags ul li .articleFeedbackv5-bucket2-problem-label{background:url(data:image/png;base64,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) no-repeat 0;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/moodbar_emoticon_hover_sad.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z) no-repeat 0!ie;background-position:left}.articleFeedbackv5-tags ul li .articleFeedbackv5-bucket2-praise-label{background:url(data:image/png;base64,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) no-repeat 0;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/moodbar_emoticon_hover_happy.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z) no-repeat 0!ie;background-position:left} .articleFeedbackv5-rating-new .articleFeedbackv5-rating-label{background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAASFBMVEXz8/P4+Pi9vb3i4uLDw8O+vr7t7e3g4ODW1tbm5ubl5eXCwsLV1dXb29vk5OTT09PExMTc3Nzy8vLU1NTPz8/S0tLQ0ND5+flW2nGXAAAAWElEQVR4XsXQxw6AQAgEUGBrsdf//1Pj6kGQo4lzfCEzCbBr+VQnTcGCopHiSyE5cgmY5kJXinnezreurAG3igvy3q6qEWtj1VZoYwOEoRfqz0b0+h9+0QNg2iL1y1GKrwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) no-repeat;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/star-empty.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z) no-repeat!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-rating-new .articleFeedbackv5-rating-label-full{background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAAb1BMVEX/cBX/ZAD/ZgP65Nb63cr57uf+eSP7zbD9nmH64tP+dBr659z/aAb66d//bQ/7vJL9mVj8tYf59fP61r759PD8upD+gjL7v5j8p2/8qnX+dyD64ND8qHL8s4T+gC/7z7P628f70bb7vZX8rHj5+fmI9AVJAAAAgUlEQVR4XpXQxQ7DMBRE0TeGMEOR4f+/sVHhZdR407uxdBZjy/IIRepD6iMf0C02S80LFHahDYDmR91oMNVeVONkhblTEr+0zMBl5XvBCqGk311XKVZuvq03HzQ9vaHTgY7Uqu5Jr6pn0jUgx7wVoCa97+phOoZbdCBN9bdol/tbn4OuLEtqKQ33AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) no-repeat;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/star-new.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z) no-repeat!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-rating-new .articleFeedbackv5-rating-label-hover-head,.articleFeedbackv5-rating-new .articleFeedbackv5-rating-label-hover-tail{background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABUAAAAVCAMAAACeyVWkAAAAwFBMVEXi4uLp6enl5eXn5+fh4eHc3Nz/ZADt0Lze3t709PTv7+/5+fnd3d3f39/s1sja2try8vLb29vj4+P/ZgPr4NnvwqTk5OTuyrLq5OH19fXs1cXx8fH8dyHzrH72mFr+ZwXg4ODq5uTt08Ps2c79bxP+bA7o6Oj9chn3k1Lr29Dyson1n2jw8PDytY/1o27ytIz0pHD7fy/r6+vvw6fs7OzysYbzqnvp3tf8dR71oWvvxarq6ur29vbm5ub39/f7fSwmeObQAAAA+UlEQVR4Xk3RRZJDMQxFUT3J9kcIM3OamWH/u2o5rqRzZzoT2SXKDqWduKrq8fcwjAetFdawvAoba5KjPtVJgNaoBQjZNOhDnaHduEtobK+81gIup25aBk5UC4Jv55zbwUeNjFIratFz02njSFVsQg3Tnty7/34nbQOyvN+687Z7nlElKFdnuBpAYq+I1idcR4DkB0W36ULNLlRjyll17o7NVdlQx6iWJ12omg0NrQAfJ30EJE8oMwRc6+6X5VjfcgEQ648Ty7h7u+gB6N2O3sHxl2qWWh7g2ILzWqbqmQQhoVhRVes3/C1E2OT8kwX1JZtZURTmsx/GP/gEEwMHT/7PAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC) no-repeat;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/star-new-hover.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z) no-repeat!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-rating-new .articleFeedbackv5-rating-label-hover-head:active{background:url(data:image/png;base64,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) no-repeat;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/star-new-down.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z) no-repeat!ie} #articleFeedbackv5-bucket4{position:relative}.articleFeedbackv5-option-4 .articleFeedbackv5-disclosure{float:left;margin:22px 0 0}.articleFeedbackv5-option-4 .articleFeedbackv5-disclosure p{font-size:1em;font-weight:bold}.articleFeedbackv5-option-4 .sub-header{font-size:1.1em;margin:0 0 15px}.articleFeedbackv5-option-4 .instructions-left{font-size:1em;margin:0 0 15px}.articleFeedbackv5-option-4 .articleFeedbackv5-submit span{margin:8px 0 0}.articleFeedbackv5-option-4 .articleFeedbackv5-tooltip{top:-350px}.articleFeedbackv5-option-4-noedit .articleFeedbackv5-tooltip{top:-310px} #articleFeedbackv5-option-5 .articleFeedbackv5-submit{float:right} .articleFeedbackv5-confirmation-panel{position:relative}.articleFeedbackv5-confirmation-panel .articleFeedbackv5-panel-leftContent{width:440px}.articleFeedbackv5-confirmation-text{display:inline-block;background:#f7f5f5;border:1px solid #cccaca;padding:5px 10px;line-height:25px;font-size:0.75em;font-weight:normal}.articleFeedbackv5-confirmation-text .articleFeedbackv5-confirmation-thanks{font-weight:bold;font-style:italic;display:inline-block;padding:0 0 0 30px;margin:0 10px 0 0;height:25px;background:url(data:image/png;base64,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) 0 center no-repeat;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/bg-confirmation-thanks.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z) 0 center no-repeat!ie}.articleFeedbackv5-confirmation-panel .articleFeedbackv5-panel-leftContent .articleFeedbackv5-confirmation-learnHow{font-weight:bold}.articleFeedbackv5-ui .articleFeedbackv5-cta-button{position:absolute;bottom:10px;right:0} .articleFeedbackv5-top-error{color:#8b0000;margin-bottom:5px} .articleFeedbackv5-clear-trigger{display:block;height:27px;width:26px;background:url(data:image/png;base64,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) no-repeat !important;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/bg-close-off.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z) no-repeat !important!ie;float:right;position:relative;text-indent:-9999px;margin:1px 0 0 10px}.articleFeedbackv5-clear-trigger:hover{background:url(data:image/png;base64,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) no-repeat !important;background:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/bg-close-hov.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z) no-repeat !important!ie;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}.articleFeedbackv5-cta-0 .articleFeedbackv5-tooltip,.articleFeedbackv5-cta-1 .articleFeedbackv5-tooltip,.articleFeedbackv5-cta-2 .articleFeedbackv5-tooltip{top:-380px;right:-68px}.articleFeedbackv5-panel .articleFeedbackv5-cta-0 h2.articleFeedbackv5-title,.articleFeedbackv5-panel .articleFeedbackv5-cta-1 h2.articleFeedbackv5-title,.articleFeedbackv5-panel .articleFeedbackv5-cta-2 h2.articleFeedbackv5-title{font-weight:normal}.articleFeedbackv5-panel .articleFeedbackv5-cta-2 .articleFeedbackv5-cta-button{margin-top:50px !important}.articleFeedbackv5-ui.articleFeedbackv5-cta-3 .articleFeedbackv5-cta-button{margin-top:50px !important}.articleFeedbackv5-ui.articleFeedbackv5-cta-4 .articleFeedbackv5-panel-leftContent{width:auto}.articleFeedbackv5-ui.articleFeedbackv5-cta-4 .articleFeedbackv5-panel-buttons{float:left;margin:10px 0 0 0}.articleFeedbackv5-ui.articleFeedbackv5-cta-4 .articleFeedbackv5-panel-buttons .articleFeedbackv5-panel-buttons-child{position:relative;top:0;left:0;margin:0 20px;line-height:3em}.articleFeedbackv5-ui.articleFeedbackv5-cta-4 .articleFeedbackv5-panel-buttons .articleFeedbackv5-cta-button{line-height:1.5em} #articleFeedbackv5-titlebarlink{float:right;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.5em;margin:5px 0;padding:0;position:absolute;right:0;text-align:right;text-indent:0;text-transform:none;top:0;white-space:nowrap}.articleFeedbackv5-fixedtab{position:fixed;margin:0;right:0;top:200px}.articleFeedbackv5-fixedtabbox{position:relative; }.articleFeedbackv5-fixedtablink{ width:27px;height:114px;right:0;display:block;margin:0; background:url(images/img_aftv5_tablink.png) no-repeat; position:absolute;z-index:999}.articleFeedbackv5-fixedtablink:hover{text-decoration:none}.articleFeedbackv5-bottomrighttab{position:fixed;margin:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:30px;width:141px;font-size:1.125em}.articleFeedbackv5-bottomrighttabbox{position:relative}.articleFeedbackv5-bottomrighttablink{border:none;border-top:1px solid gray;border-left:1px solid gray;background-color:#255fa3;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/1x1_tab_blue.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie;color:#fff;min-width:105px;right:0;display:block;margin:0;padding:5px 25px;text-align:center;position:absolute;z-index:999;white-space:nowrap}.articleFeedbackv5-bottomrighttablink:hover{text-decoration:none}.articleFeedbackv5-bottomrighttablink a{color:#fff;margin-bottom:-3px}.articleFeedbackv5-bottomrighttablink a:hover{text-decoration:none}.articleFeedbackv5-bottomrighttablink.articleFeedbackv5-closeable{padding-right:10px} .articleFeedbackv5-disable-flyover-tip-A .tipsy-inner,.articleFeedbackv5-disable-flyover-tip-E .tipsy-inner{padding:0;border-color:#888;max-width:250px;-moz-box-shadow:2px 2px 1px #999;-webkit-box-shadow:2px 2px 1px #999;box-shadow:2px 2px 1px #999;margin-bottom:5px;font-size:0.9em;margin-left:-50px;margin-top:76px}.articleFeedbackv5-disable-flyover-tip-E .tipsy-inner{margin-left:-40px;margin-top:5px}.articleFeedbackv5-disable-flyover-tip-A .tipsy-inner{margin-left:-40px;margin-top:0}.articleFeedbackv5-disable-flyover-tip-A .tipsy-arrow,.articleFeedbackv5-disable-flyover-tip-E .tipsy-arrow{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABcAAAAXAgMAAACdRDwzAAAACVBMVEX///////9oZ2ih5U1+AAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAEtJREFUeF4tzsENwDAIQ1Grtw7CSD/iyChdIvtWRuaC0Eswkh5tvd+2mm23ZeIsgbFgTNAmOEvGAhgTdKZYXuZftmRnEpKX9NySy34LkhmijPEUOQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/tipsy-flyover.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie;width:23px;height:11px}.articleFeedbackv5-disable-flyover-tip-A.tipsy-nw .tipsy-arrow,.articleFeedbackv5-disable-flyover-tip-E.tipsy-nw .tipsy-arrow{margin-top:-6px}.articleFeedbackv5-disable-flyover-tip-A.tipsy-se .tipsy-arrow,.articleFeedbackv5-disable-flyover-tip-E.tipsy-se .tipsy-arrow{margin-top:-11px}.articleFeedbackv5-disable-flyover{padding:15px 20px;height:120px}.articleFeedbackv5-flyover-header{-moz-border-radius:3px 3px 0 0;-webkit-border-radius:3px 3px 0 0;border-radius:3px 3px 0 0;-khtml-border-radius:3px 3px 0 0}.articleFeedbackv5-flyover-header h3{font-size:1.1em}.articleFeedbackv5-flyover-footer{margin-top:12px}#articleFeedbackv5-noteflyover-close{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;right:20px;margin-top:22px;width:16px;height:16px;background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/flyover_x.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:left top}.tipsy.articleFeedbackv5-disable-flyover-tip-E{position:fixed} .articleFeedbackv5-trigger-link-holder .articleFeedbackv5-close-trigger-link{visibility:hidden}.articleFeedbackv5-trigger-link-holder:hover .articleFeedbackv5-close-trigger-link{visibility:visible}.articleFeedbackv5-trigger-link-holder.articleFeedbackv5-tipsy-active .articleFeedbackv5-close-trigger-link{visibility:visible}.articleFeedbackv5-trigger-link-holder.articleFeedbackv5-trigger-link-holder-E .articleFeedbackv5-close-trigger-link{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/tab_x_off.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie;background-size:auto;background-position:center;display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;visibility:visible;margin-left:5px}.articleFeedbackv5-trigger-link-holder.articleFeedbackv5-trigger-link-holder-E:hover .articleFeedbackv5-close-trigger-link{background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,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);background-image:url(//bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.20wmf10/extensions/ArticleFeedbackv5/modules/jquery.articleFeedbackv5/images/tab_x_on.png?2012-08-20T14:10:00Z)!ie}
/* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:269c3d6358e3644e65b1f2e8041d1228 */
</style><style type="text/css">
</style><meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="Spiderman_files/load.css" type="text/css" media="all">
<style type="text/css" media="all">a:lang(ar),a:lang(ckb),a:lang(fa),a:lang(kk-arab),a:lang(mzn),a:lang(ps),a:lang(ur){text-decoration:none}
/* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:8d95de22da3b74bdc8517ef8752d1bee */
</style>
<script src="Spiderman_files/load_008.php" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="Spiderman_files/load_010.php" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">if(window.mw){
mw.config.set({"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Spider-Man","wgTitle":"Spider-Man","wgCurRevisionId":508880548,"wgArticleId":27936,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2010","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from June 2011","Articles with dead external links from October 2010","Wikipedia semi-protected pages","Good articles","Marvel Comics superheroes","Character pop","Converted comics character infoboxes","Converted category character infoboxes","Commons category template with no category set","Comics navigational boxes purge","Spider-Man","Spider-Man characters","Characters created by Stan Lee","Characters created by Steve Ditko","Child superheroes","Comics by Stan Lee","Comics by Steve Ditko","Comics adapted into films","Fictional adoptees","Fictional characters from New York City","Fictional characters who have made pacts with devils","Fictional characters with precognition","Fictional orphans","Marvel Comics characters with accelerated healing","Fictional photographers","Fictional reporters","Fictional schoolteachers","Fictional scientists","Fictional vigilantes","Film characters","Marvel Comics characters who can move at superhuman speeds","Marvel Comics characters with superhuman strength","Marvel Comics martial artists","Marvel Comics mutates","Comics characters introduced in 1962","1962 comic debuts"],"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgMonthNamesShort":["","Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"wgRelevantPageName":"Spider-Man","wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgSearchNamespaces":[0],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Spiderman","wgVectorEnabledModules":{"collapsiblenav":true,"collapsibletabs":true,"editwarning":true,"expandablesearch":false,"footercleanup":false,"sectioneditlinks":false,"simplesearch":true,"experiments":true},"wgWikiEditorEnabledModules":{"toolbar":true,"dialogs":true,"hidesig":true,"templateEditor":false,"templates":false,"preview":false,"previewDialog":false,"publish":false,"toc":false},"wgTrackingToken":"51bc93d57ce21dc3643161cfc01ab5ce","wgArticleFeedbackv5Permissions":{"oversighter":false,"moderator":false,"editor":false},"wikilove-recipient":"","wikilove-anon":0,"mbEmailEnabled":true,"mbUserEmail":false,"mbIsEmailConfirmationPending":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1,"quality":2,"pristine":3}}},"wgStableRevisionId":null,"wgCategoryTreePageCategoryOptions":"{\"mode\":0,\"hideprefix\":20,\"showcount\":true,\"namespaces\":false}","Geo":{"city":"","country":""},"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","aftv5Whitelist":false});
}</script><script type="text/javascript">if(window.mw){
mw.loader.implement("user.options",function(){mw.user.options.set({"ccmeonemails":0,"cols":80,"date":"default","diffonly":0,"disablemail":0,"disablesuggest":0,"editfont":"default","editondblclick":0,"editsection":1,"editsectiononrightclick":0,"enotifminoredits":0,"enotifrevealaddr":0,"enotifusertalkpages":1,"enotifwatchlistpages":0,"extendwatchlist":0,"externaldiff":0,"externaleditor":0,"fancysig":0,"forceeditsummary":0,"gender":"unknown","hideminor":0,"hidepatrolled":0,"imagesize":2,"justify":0,"math":0,"minordefault":0,"newpageshidepatrolled":0,"nocache":0,"noconvertlink":0,"norollbackdiff":0,"numberheadings":0,"previewonfirst":0,"previewontop":1,"quickbar":5,"rcdays":7,"rclimit":50,"rememberpassword":0,"rows":25,"searchlimit":20,"showhiddencats":false,"showjumplinks":1,"shownumberswatching":1,"showtoc":1,"showtoolbar":1,"skin":"vector","stubthreshold":0,"thumbsize":4,"underline":2,"uselivepreview":0,"usenewrc":0,"watchcreations":1,"watchdefault":0,"watchdeletion":0,"watchlistdays":3
,"watchlisthideanons":0,"watchlisthidebots":0,"watchlisthideliu":0,"watchlisthideminor":0,"watchlisthideown":0,"watchlisthidepatrolled":0,"watchmoves":0,"wllimit":250,"flaggedrevssimpleui":1,"flaggedrevsstable":0,"flaggedrevseditdiffs":true,"flaggedrevsviewdiffs":false,"vector-simplesearch":1,"useeditwarning":1,"vector-collapsiblenav":1,"usebetatoolbar":1,"usebetatoolbar-cgd":1,"wikilove-enabled":1,"variant":"en","language":"en","searchNs0":true,"searchNs1":false,"searchNs2":false,"searchNs3":false,"searchNs4":false,"searchNs5":false,"searchNs6":false,"searchNs7":false,"searchNs8":false,"searchNs9":false,"searchNs10":false,"searchNs11":false,"searchNs12":false,"searchNs13":false,"searchNs14":false,"searchNs15":false,"searchNs100":false,"searchNs101":false,"searchNs108":false,"searchNs109":false,"gadget-teahouse":1,"gadget-ReferenceTooltips":1,"gadget-DRN-wizard":1,"gadget-mySandbox":1});;},{},{});mw.loader.implement("user.tokens",function(){mw.user.tokens.set({"editToken":"+\\",
"watchToken":false});;},{},{});
/* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-js:7:81f7c0502e347822f14be81f96ff03ab */
}</script>
<script type="text/javascript">if(window.mw){
mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.legacy.wikibits","mediawiki.legacy.ajax","ext.wikimediaShopLink.core","ext.centralNotice.bannerController"]);
}</script><script type="text/javascript" src="Spiderman_files/load_002.php"></script>
<script src="Spiderman_files/geoiplookup"></script><!--[if lt IE 7]><style type="text/css">body{behavior:url("/w/skins-1.20wmf10/vector/csshover.min.htc")}</style><![endif]--></head>
<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-Spider-Man skin-vector action-view vector-animateLayout">
<div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div>
<div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div>
<!-- content -->
<div id="content" class="mw-body">
<a id="top"></a>
<div class="js-messagebox" id="mw-js-message" style="display:none;"></div>
<!-- sitenotice -->
<div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --><script>mw.centralNotice.initialize();</script></div>
<!-- /sitenotice -->
<!-- firstHeading -->
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><span dir="auto">Spider-Man</span></h1>
<!-- /firstHeading -->
<!-- bodyContent -->
<div id="bodyContent">
<!-- tagline -->
<div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div>
<!-- /tagline -->
<!-- subtitle -->
<div id="contentSub"> (Redirected from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spiderman&redirect=no" title="Spiderman">Spiderman</a>)</div>
<!-- /subtitle -->
<!-- jumpto -->
<div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump">
Jump to: <a href="#mw-head">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a>
</div>
<!-- /jumpto -->
<!-- bodycontent -->
<div id="mw-content-text" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en"><div style="display:none;" class="pef-notification-container">
<div class="pef-notification">
<div class="pef-notification-checkmark"> </div>
<span></span>
</div>
</div><div class="dablink">"Peter Parker" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Parker_%28disambiguation%29" title="Peter Parker (disambiguation)">Peter Parker (disambiguation)</a>.</div>
<div class="dablink">This article is about the superhero. For other uses, see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man_%28disambiguation%29" title="Spider-Man (disambiguation)">Spider-Man (disambiguation)</a>.</div>
<div class="metadata topicon" id="protected-icon" style="display:none; right:55px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="Spiderman_files/20px-Padlock-silver.png" height="20" width="20"></a></div>
<div style="display:none; right:10px;" class="metadata topicon nopopups" id="good-star"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="Spiderman_files/15px-Symbol_support_vote.png" height="15" width="15"></a></div>
<table class="infobox" style="width:22em; width: 24em; background: #eef7ff;" cellspacing="5">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; background: #69A0F3;">Spider-Man</th>
</tr>
<tr class="">
<td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spider-Man.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Spider-Man.jpg" src="Spiderman_files/Spider-Man.jpg" height="379" width="250"></a><br>
<span style=""><small>From <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> #547 (March 2008)<br>
Art by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_McNiven" title="Steve McNiven">Steve McNiven</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexter_Vines" title="Dexter Vines">Dexter Vines</a></small></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background: #69A0F3;">Publication information</th>
</tr>
<tr class="">
<th scope="row" style="text-align:left; width: 40%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Comics_publishing_companies" title="Category:Comics publishing companies">Publisher</a></th>
<td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="">
<th scope="row" style="text-align:left; width: 40%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_appearance" title="First appearance">First appearance</a></th>
<td class="" style=""><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazing_Fantasy" title="Amazing Fantasy">Amazing Fantasy</a></i> #15 (Aug. 1962)</td>
</tr>
<tr class="">
<th scope="row" style="text-align:left; width: 40%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Comics_creators" title="Category:Comics creators">Created by</a></th>
<td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a><br>
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background: #69A0F3;">In-story information</th>
</tr>
<tr class="">
<th scope="row" style="text-align:left; width: 40%;">Alter ego</th>
<td class="" style="">Peter Benjamin Parker</td>
</tr>
<tr class="">
<th scope="row" style="text-align:left; width: 40%;">Species</th>
<td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutate_%28comics%29" title="Mutate (comics)">Human Mutate</a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="">
<th scope="row" style="text-align:left; width: 40%;">Team affiliations</th>
<td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Bugle" title="Daily Bugle">Daily Bugle</a><br>
Front Line<br>
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">New Fantastic Four</a><br>
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avengers_%28comics%29" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a><br>
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Avengers_%28comics%29" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New Avengers</a><br>
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_Foundation" title="Future Foundation">Future Foundation</a><br>
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroes_for_Hire" title="Heroes for Hire">Heroes for Hire</a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="">
<th scope="row" style="text-align:left; width: 40%;">Partnerships</th>
<td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venom_%28comics%29" title="Venom (comics)">Venom</a><br>
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Reilly" title="Ben Reilly">Scarlet Spider</a><br>
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolverine_%28comics%29" title="Wolverine (comics)">Wolverine</a><br>
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Torch" title="Human Torch">Human Torch</a><br>
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daredevil_%28Marvel_Comics%29" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics)">Daredevil</a><br>
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Cat_%28comics%29" title="Black Cat (comics)">Black Cat</a><br>
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punisher" title="Punisher">Punisher</a><br>
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxin_%28comics%29" title="Toxin (comics)">Toxin</a><br>
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a><br>
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ms._Marvel" title="Ms. Marvel">Ms. Marvel</a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="">
<th scope="row" style="text-align:left; width: 40%;">Notable aliases</th>
<td class="" style=""><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricochet_%28comics%29" title="Ricochet (comics)">Ricochet</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusk_%28comics%29" title="Dusk (comics)">Dusk</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prodigy_%28Ritchie_Gilmore%29" title="Prodigy (Ritchie Gilmore)">Prodigy</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornet_%28comics%29" title="Hornet (comics)">Hornet</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Reilly" title="Ben Reilly">Ben Reilly</a>/<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlet_Spider" title="Scarlet Spider">Scarlet Spider</a></td>
</tr>
<tr class="">
<th scope="row" style="text-align:left; width: 40%;">Abilities</th>
<td class="" style="">
<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superhuman_strength" title="Superhuman strength">Superhuman strength</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speedster_%28fiction%29" title="Speedster (fiction)">speed</a>, agility, stamina, reflexes, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superhuman_durability" title="Superhuman durability" class="mw-redirect">endurance</a></li>
<li>Regenerative <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healing_factor" title="Healing factor">healing factor</a></li>
<li>Ability to cling to most surfaces</li>
<li>Able to shoot extremely strong spider-web strings from wrists</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precognition" title="Precognition">Precognitive</a> Spider-Sense</li>
<li>Genius-level intellect</li>
<li>Master hand-to-hand combatant</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p><b>Spider-Man</b> is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_%28arts%29" title="Character (arts)">fictional character</a>, a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_book" title="Comic book">comic book</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superhero" title="Superhero">superhero</a> who appears in comic books published by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>. Created by writer-editor <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a> and writer-artist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a>, he <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_appearance" title="First appearance">first appeared</a> in <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazing_Fantasy" title="Amazing Fantasy">Amazing Fantasy</a></i> #15 (August 1962). Lee and Ditko conceived the character as an orphan being raised by his <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aunt_May" title="Aunt May">Aunt May</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncle_Ben" title="Uncle Ben">Uncle Ben</a>, and as a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teenager" title="Teenager" class="mw-redirect">teenager</a>,
having to deal with the normal struggles of adolescence in addition to
those of a costumed crimefighter. Spider-Man's creators gave him super
strength and agility, the ability to cling to most surfaces, shoot
spider-webs using devices of his own invention which he called
"web-shooters", and react to danger quickly with his "spider-sense",
enabling him to combat his foes.</p>
<p>When Spider-Man first appeared in the early 1960s, teenagers in superhero comic books were usually relegated to the role of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidekick" title="Sidekick">sidekick</a> to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">protagonist</a>. The Spider-Man series broke ground by featuring <b>Peter Parker</b>, a teenage high school student and person behind Spider-Man's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_identity" title="Secret identity">secret identity</a> to whose "self-obsessions with rejection, inadequacy, and loneliness" young readers could relate.<sup id="cite_ref-Wright_0-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wright-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Unlike previous teen heroes such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucky" title="Bucky">Bucky</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Grayson" title="Dick Grayson">Robin</a>, Spider-Man did not benefit from being the protégé of any adult superhero mentors like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a>,
and thus had to learn for himself that "with great power there must
also come great responsibility"—a line included in a text box in the
final panel of the first Spider-Man story, but later <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retcon" title="Retcon" class="mw-redirect">retroactively attributed</a> to his guardian, the late Uncle Ben.</p>
<p>Marvel has featured Spider-Man in several <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spider-Man_titles" title="List of Spider-Man titles">comic book series</a>, the first and longest-lasting of which is titled <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i>.
Over the years, the Peter Parker character has developed from shy,
nerdy high school student to troubled but outgoing college student, to
married high school teacher to, in the late 2000s, a single freelance
photographer, his most typical adult role. As of 2011, he is
additionally a member of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avengers_%28comics%29" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a>,
Marvel's flagship superhero teams. In the comics, Spider-Man is often
referred to as "Spidey", "web-slinger", "wall-crawler", or "web-head".</p>
<p>Spider-Man is one of the most popular and commercially successful superheroes.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup>
As Marvel's flagship character and company mascot, he has appeared in
many forms of media, including several animated and live-action <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man_television_series" title="Spider-Man television series" class="mw-redirect">television shows</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Print_syndication" title="Print syndication">syndicated</a> newspaper <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man#Newspaper_comic_strip" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">comic strips</a>, and a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man_in_film" title="Spider-Man in film">series of films</a> starring <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobey_Maguire" title="Tobey Maguire">Tobey Maguire</a> as the "friendly neighborhood" hero in the first three movies. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Garfield" title="Andrew Garfield">Andrew Garfield</a> has taken over the role of Spider-Man in a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_%282012_film%29" title="The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)">reboot of the films</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reeve_Carney" title="Reeve Carney">Reeve Carney</a> stars as Spider-Man in the 2010 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_musical" title="Broadway musical" class="mw-redirect">Broadway musical</a> <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man:_Turn_Off_the_Dark" title="Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark">Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Spider-Man placed 3rd on IGN's Top 100 Comic Book Heroes of All Time in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<table id="toc" class="toc">
<tbody><tr>
<td>
<div id="toctitle">
<h2>Contents</h2>
<span class="toctoggle"> [<a href="#" class="internal" id="togglelink">hide</a>] </span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Publication_history"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Publication history</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Creation_and_development"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Creation and development</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Commercial_success"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Commercial success</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Fictional_character_biography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Fictional character biography</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Personality"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Personality</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Other_versions"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Other versions</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Powers_and_equipment"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Powers and equipment</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Supporting_characters"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Supporting characters</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Enemies"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Enemies</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Cultural_influence"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Cultural influence</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#In_other_media"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">In other media</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Awards_and_honors"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Awards and honors</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Selected_story_arcs"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Selected story arcs</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Publication_history">Publication history</span></h2>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Creation_and_development">Creation and development</span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spider_Strikes_v1n1_i05_Wentworth.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="Spiderman_files/220px-Spider_Strikes_v1n1_i05_Wentworth.png" class="thumbimage" height="210" width="220"></a>
<div class="thumbcaption">
<div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spider_Strikes_v1n1_i05_Wentworth.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="Spiderman_files/magnify-clip.png" alt="" height="11" width="15"></a></div>
Richard Wentworth a.k.a. the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider_%28pulp_fiction%29" title="Spider (pulp fiction)">Spider</a> in the pulp magazine <i>The Spider</i>. Stan Lee stated that it was the name of this character that inspired him to create a character that would become Spider-Man.<sup id="cite_ref-LeeMair_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeeMair-5"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>In 1962, with the success of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a>, Marvel Comics editor and head writer <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a>
was casting about for a new superhero idea. He said the idea for
Spider-Man arose from a surge in teenage demand for comic books, and the
desire to create a character with whom teens could identify.<sup id="cite_ref-DeFalco_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeFalco-6"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:1</sup> In his autobiography, Lee cites the non-superhuman <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulp_magazine" title="Pulp magazine">pulp magazine</a> crime fighter the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider_%28pulp_fiction%29" title="Spider (pulp fiction)">Spider</a> (see also <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Spider%27s_Web" title="The Spider's Web">The Spider's Web</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Spider_Returns" title="The Spider Returns">The Spider Returns</a>) as a great influence,<sup id="cite_ref-LeeMair_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeeMair-5"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:130</sup> and in a multitude of print and video interviews, Lee stated he was further inspired by seeing a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider" title="Spider">spider</a>
climb up a wall—adding in his autobiography that he has told that story
so often he has become unsure of whether or not this is true.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>note 1<span>]</span></a></sup> Looking back on the creation of Spider-Man, 1990s Marvel editor-in-chief <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_DeFalco" title="Tom DeFalco">Tom DeFalco</a>
stated he did not believe that Spider-Man would have been given a
chance in today's comics world, where new characters are vetted with
test audiences and marketers.<sup id="cite_ref-DeFalco_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeFalco-6"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:9</sup> At that time, however, Lee had to get only the consent of Marvel publisher <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Goodman_%28publisher%29" title="Martin Goodman (publisher)">Martin Goodman</a> for the character's approval.<sup id="cite_ref-DeFalco_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeFalco-6"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:9</sup> In a 1986 interview, Lee described in detail his arguments to overcome Goodman's objections.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>note 2<span>]</span></a></sup>
Goodman eventually agreed to let Lee try out Spider-Man in the upcoming
final issue of the canceled science-fiction and supernatural anthology
series <i>Amazing Adult Fantasy,</i> which was renamed <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazing_Fantasy" title="Amazing Fantasy">Amazing Fantasy</a></i> for that single issue, #15 (Aug. 1962).<sup id="cite_ref-Daniels_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daniels-9"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:95</sup></p>
<p>Comics historian <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Theakston" title="Greg Theakston">Greg Theakston</a> says that Lee, after receiving Goodman's approval for the name Spider-Man and the "ordinary teen" concept, approached artist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a>. Kirby told Lee about an unpublished character on which he collaborated with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Simon" title="Joe Simon">Joe Simon</a>
in the 1950s, in which an orphaned boy living with an old couple finds a
magic ring that granted him superhuman powers. Lee and Kirby
"immediately sat down for a story conference" and Lee afterward directed
Kirby to flesh out the character and draw some pages. Steve Ditko would
be the inker.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>note 3<span>]</span></a></sup> When Kirby showed Lee the first six pages, Lee recalled, "I <i>hated</i> the way he was doing it! Not that he did it badly—it just wasn't the character I wanted; it was too heroic".<sup id="cite_ref-Theakston_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Theakston-11"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:12</sup> Lee turned to Ditko, who developed a visual style Lee found satisfactory. Ditko recalled:</p>
<blockquote class="templatequote">
<div class="Bug6200">One of the first things I did was to work up a
costume. A vital, visual part of the character. I had to know how he
looked ... before I did any breakdowns. For example: A clinging power so
he wouldn't have hard shoes or boots, a hidden wrist-shooter versus a
web gun and holster, etc. ... I wasn't sure Stan would like the idea of
covering the character's face but I did it because it hid an obviously
boyish face. It would also add mystery to the character....<sup id="cite_ref-ditko-history_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ditko-history-12"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></div>
</blockquote>
<p>Although the interior artwork was by Ditko alone, Lee rejected
Ditko's cover art and commissioned Kirby to pencil a cover that Ditko
inked.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd-af_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-af-13"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup>
As Lee explained in 2010, "I think I had Jack sketch out a cover for it
because I always had a lot of confidence in Jack's covers."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In an early recollection of the character's creation, Ditko described
his and Lee's contributions in a mail interview with Gary Martin
published in <i>Comic Fan</i> #2 (Summer 1965): "Stan Lee thought the name up. I did costume, web gimmick on wrist & spider signal."<sup id="cite_ref-comicfan2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comicfan2-15"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> At the time, Ditko shared a Manhattan studio with noted <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_fetishism" title="Sexual fetishism">fetish</a> artist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Stanton" title="Eric Stanton">Eric Stanton</a>,
an art-school classmate who, in a 1988 interview with Theakston,
recalled that although his contribution to Spider-Man was "almost nil",
he and Ditko had "worked on storyboards together and I added a few
ideas. But the whole thing was created by Steve on his own... I think I
added the business about the webs coming out of his hands".<sup id="cite_ref-Theakston_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Theakston-11"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:14</sup></p>
<p>Kirby disputed Lee's version of the story, and claimed Lee had
minimal involvement in the character's creation. According to Kirby, the
idea for Spider-Man had originated with Kirby and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Simon" title="Joe Simon">Joe Simon</a>, who in the 1950s had developed a character called the Silver Spider for the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crestwood_Publications" title="Crestwood Publications">Crestwood Publications</a> comic <i>Black Magic,</i> who was subsequently not used.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>note 4<span>]</span></a></sup> Simon, in his 1990 autobiography, disputed Kirby's account, asserting that <i>Black Magic</i>
was not a factor, and that he (Simon) devised the name "Spider-Man"
(later changed to "The Silver Spider"), while Kirby outlined the
character's story and powers. Simon later elaborated that his and
Kirby's character conception became the basis for Simon's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_Comics" title="Archie Comics">Archie Comics</a> superhero the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fly_%28Red_Circle_Comics%29" title="Fly (Red Circle Comics)" class="mw-redirect">Fly</a>. Artist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a> stated that Lee liked the name <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawkman" title="Hawkman">Hawkman</a> from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>, and that "Spider-Man" was an outgrowth of that interest.<sup id="cite_ref-ditko-history_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ditko-history-12"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Simon concurred that Kirby had shown the original Spider-Man version
to Lee, who liked the idea and assigned Kirby to draw sample pages of
the new character but disliked the results—in Simon's description, "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a> with cobwebs".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>note 5<span>]</span></a></sup> Writer <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Evanier" title="Mark Evanier">Mark Evanier</a> notes that Lee's reasoning that Kirby's character was too heroic seems unlikely—Kirby still drew the covers for <i>Amazing Fantasy</i> #15 and the first issue of <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i>.
Evanier also disputes Kirby's given reason that he was "too busy" to
also draw Spider-Man in addition to his other duties since Kirby was,
said Evanier, "always busy".<sup id="cite_ref-Evanier_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evanier-18"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:127</sup>
Neither Lee's nor Kirby's explanation explains why key story elements
like the magic ring were dropped; Evanier states that the most plausible
explanation for the sudden change was that Goodman, or one of his
assistants, decided that Spider-Man as drawn and envisioned by Kirby was
too similar to the Fly.<sup id="cite_ref-Evanier_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evanier-18"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:127</sup></p>
<p>Author and Ditko scholar Blake Bell writes that it was Ditko who
noted the similarities to the Fly. Ditko recalled that, "Stan called
Jack about the Fly", adding that "[d]ays later, Stan told me I would be
penciling the story panel breakdowns from Stan's synopsis". It was at
this point that the nature of the strip changed. "Out went the magic
ring, adult Spider-Man and whatever legend ideas that Spider-Man story
would have contained". Lee gave Ditko the premise of a teenager bitten
by a spider and developing powers, a premise Ditko would expand upon to
the point he became what Bell describes as "the first <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_for_hire" title="Work for hire">work for hire</a>
artist of his generation to create and control the narrative arc of his
series". On the issue of the initial creation, Ditko states, "I still
don't know whose idea was Spider-Man".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> Kirby noted in a 1971 interview that it was Ditko who "got <i>Spider-Man</i> to roll, and the thing caught on because of what he did".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup>
Lee, while claiming credit for the initial idea, has acknowledged
Ditko's role, stating, "If Steve wants to be called co-creator, I think
he deserves [it]".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup>
Writer Al Nickerson believes "that Stan Lee and Steve Ditko created the
Spider-Man that we are familiar with today [but that] ultimately,
Spider-Man came into existence, and prospered, through the efforts of
not just one or two, but many, comic book creators".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In 2008, an anonymous donor bequeathed the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> the original 24 pages of Ditko art of <i>Amazing Fantasy</i>
#15, including Spider-Man's debut and the stories "The Bell-Ringer",
"Man in the Mummy Case", and "There Are Martians Among Us".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Commercial_success">Commercial success</span></h3>
<div class="thumb tright">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amazing_Fantasy_15.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="Spiderman_files/220px-Amazing_Fantasy_15.jpg" class="thumbimage" height="334" width="220"></a>
<div class="thumbcaption">
<div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amazing_Fantasy_15.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="Spiderman_files/magnify-clip.png" alt="" height="11" width="15"></a></div>
<i>Amazing Fantasy</i> #15 (Aug. 1962). The issue that first introduced
the fictional character. It was a gateway to the commercial success to
the superhero and inspired the launch of <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> comics. Cover art by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a> (penciller) and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a> (inker).<sup id="cite_ref-Daniels_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daniels-9"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>The character first appeared in <i>Amazing Fantasy</i> #15 which was published in June 1962 (though with a cover date of August).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> A few months after Spider-Man's introduction in <i>Amazing Fantasy</i>
#15 (Aug. 1962), publisher Martin Goodman reviewed the sales figures
for that issue and was shocked to find it to have been one of the
nascent Marvel's highest-selling comics.<sup id="cite_ref-Daniels_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daniels-9"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:97</sup> A solo <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongoing_series" title="Ongoing series">ongoing series</a> followed, beginning with <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> #1 (March 1963). The title eventually became Marvel's top-selling series<sup id="cite_ref-Wright_0-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wright-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:211</sup> with the character swiftly becoming a cultural icon; a 1965 <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquire_%28magazine%29" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i> poll of college campuses found that college students ranked Spider-Man and fellow Marvel hero the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulk_%28comics%29" title="Hulk (comics)">Hulk</a> alongside <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a>
as their favorite revolutionary icons. One interviewee selected
Spider-Man because he was "beset by woes, money problems, and the
question of existence. In short, he is one of us."<sup id="cite_ref-Wright_0-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wright-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:223</sup> Following Ditko's departure after issue #38 (July 1966), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Romita,_Sr." title="John Romita, Sr.">John Romita, Sr.</a> replaced him as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penciler" title="Penciler" class="mw-redirect">penciler</a>
and would draw the series for the next several years. In 1968, Romita
would also draw the character's extra-length stories in the comics
magazine <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Spectacular_Spider-Man#Magazine" title="The Spectacular Spider-Man">The Spectacular Spider-Man</a></i>, a proto-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphic_novel" title="Graphic novel">graphic novel</a>
designed to appeal to older readers. It only lasted for two issues, but
it represented the first Spider-Man spin-off publication, aside from
the original series' <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_publication" title="Annual publication">summer annuals</a> that began in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>An early 1970s Spider-Man story led to the revision of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comics_Code_Authority" title="Comics Code Authority">Comics Code</a>. Previously, the Code forbade the depiction of the use of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_drugs" title="Illegal drugs" class="mw-redirect">illegal drugs</a>, even negatively. However, in 1970, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> administration's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Health,_Education,_and_Welfare" title="Department of Health, Education, and Welfare" class="mw-redirect">Department of Health, Education, and Welfare</a> asked Stan Lee to publish an anti-drug message in one of Marvel's top-selling titles.<sup id="cite_ref-Wright_0-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wright-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:239</sup> Lee chose the top-selling <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Goblin_Reborn%21" title="Green Goblin Reborn!"><i>The Amazing Spider-Man;</i> issues #96–98</a> (May–July 1971) feature a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Story_arc" title="Story arc">story arc</a> depicting the negative effects of drug use. In the story, Peter Parker's friend <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Osborn" title="Harry Osborn">Harry Osborn</a> becomes addicted to pills. When Spider-Man fights the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a>
(Norman Osborn, Harry's father), Spider-Man defeats the Green Goblin,
by revealing Harry's drug addiction. While the story had a clear
anti-drug message, the Comics Code Authority refused to issue its seal
of approval. Marvel nevertheless published the three issues without the
Comics Code Authority's approval or seal. The issues sold so well that
the industry's self-censorship was undercut and the Code was
subsequently revised.<sup id="cite_ref-Wright_0-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wright-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:239</sup></p>
<p>In 1972, a second monthly <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongoing_series" title="Ongoing series">ongoing series</a> starring Spider-Man began: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Team-Up" title="Marvel Team-Up">Marvel Team-Up</a>,</i>
in which Spider-Man was paired with other superheroes and villains.
From that point on there have generally been at least two ongoing
Spider-Man series at any time. In 1976, his second solo series, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Parker,_the_Spectacular_Spider-Man" title="Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man" class="mw-redirect">The Spectacular Spider-Man</a></i> began running parallel to the main series. A third series featuring Spider-Man, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_of_Spider-Man" title="Web of Spider-Man">Web of Spider-Man</a></i>, launched in 1985 to replace <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Team-Up" title="Marvel Team-Up">Marvel Team-Up</a></i>. The launch of a fourth monthly title in 1990, the "adjectiveless" <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Parker:_Spider-Man" title="Peter Parker: Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></i> (with the storyline "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torment_%28comics%29" title="Torment (comics)">Torment</a>"), written and drawn by popular artist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todd_McFarlane" title="Todd McFarlane">Todd McFarlane</a>, debuted with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variant_cover" title="Variant cover">several different covers</a>,
all with the same interior content. The various versions combined sold
over 3 million copies, an industry record at the time. Several <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_series" title="Limited series">limited series</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-shot_%28comics%29" title="One-shot (comics)">one-shots</a>, and loosely related comics have also been published, and Spider-Man makes frequent <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameo_appearance" title="Cameo appearance">cameos</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guest_appearance" title="Guest appearance">guest appearances</a> in other comic series.<sup id="cite_ref-Wright_0-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wright-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:279</sup></p>
<p>In 1998 writer-artist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Byrne_%28comics%29" title="John Byrne (comics)">John Byrne</a> revamped the origin of Spider-Man in the 13-issue limited series <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man:_Chapter_One" title="Spider-Man: Chapter One">Spider-Man: Chapter One</a></i> (Dec. 1998 - Oct. 1999), similar to Byrne's adding details and some revisions to Superman's origin in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>' <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Man_of_Steel_%28comics%29" title="The Man of Steel (comics)">The Man of Steel</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Byrne_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byrne-26"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> At the same time the original <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> was ended with issue #441 (Nov. 1998), and <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> was restarted with vol. 2, #1 (Jan. 1999).<sup id="cite_ref-Marvel_500s_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marvel_500s-27"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2003 Marvel reintroduced the original numbering for <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> and what would have been vol. 2, #59 became issue #500 (Dec. 2003).<sup id="cite_ref-Marvel_500s_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marvel_500s-27"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>When primary series <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> reached issue #545 (Dec. 2007), Marvel dropped its spin-off ongoing series and instead began publishing <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> three times monthly, beginning with #546-549 (all January 2008).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup> The three times monthly scheduling of <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i>
lasted until November 2010 when the comic book was increased from 22
pages to 30 pages each issue and published only twice a month, beginning
with #648-649 (all November 2010).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> The following year (November 2011) Marvel started publishing <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avenging_Spider-Man" title="Avenging Spider-Man">Avenging Spider-Man</a></i> as the first spin-off ongoing series in addition to the still twice monthly <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> since the previous ones were cancelled at the end of 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> To celebrate the 50th <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anniversary" title="Anniversary">anniversary</a> of Spider-Man's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_appearance" title="First appearance">first appearance</a> the story "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ends_of_the_Earth_%28Marvel_Comics%29" title="Ends of the Earth (Marvel Comics)">Ends of the Earth</a>" was written by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Slott" title="Dan Slott">Dan Slott</a> and published in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Fictional_character_biography">Fictional character biography</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tleft">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spider-Man_spider-bite.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="Spiderman_files/200px-Spider-Man_spider-bite.jpg" class="thumbimage" height="293" width="200"></a>
<div class="thumbcaption">
<div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Spider-Man_spider-bite.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="Spiderman_files/magnify-clip.png" alt="" height="11" width="15"></a></div>
The spider bite that gave Peter Parker his powers. <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazing_Fantasy" title="Amazing Fantasy">Amazing Fantasy</a></i> #15, art by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a>.</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>In <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_Hills,_Queens" title="Forest Hills, Queens">Forest Hills, Queens</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-kempton_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kempton-33"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_school" title="High school">high school</a> student Peter Parker is a science-whiz orphan living with his <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncle_Ben" title="Uncle Ben">Uncle Ben</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aunt_May" title="Aunt May">Aunt May</a>. As depicted in <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazing_Fantasy" title="Amazing Fantasy">Amazing Fantasy</a></i> #15 (Aug. 1962), he is bitten by a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive" title="Radioactive" class="mw-redirect">radioactive</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider" title="Spider">spider</a> (erroneously classified as an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">insect</a> in the panel) at a science exhibit and "acquires the agility and proportionate strength of an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnid" title="Arachnid">arachnid</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Debut_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Debut-34"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup>
Along with super strength, he gains the ability to adhere to walls and
ceilings. Through his native knack for science, he develops a gadget
that lets him fire adhesive webbing of his own design through small,
wrist-mounted barrels. Initially seeking to capitalize on his new
abilities, he dons a costume and, as "Spider-Man", becomes a novelty
television star. However, "He blithely ignores the chance to stop a
fleeing thief, [and] his indifference ironically catches up with him
when the same criminal later robs and kills his Uncle Ben." Spider-Man
tracks and subdues the killer and learns, in the story's next-to-last
caption, "With great power there must also come—great responsibility!"<sup id="cite_ref-daniels95_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daniels95-35"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Despite his superpowers, Parker struggles to help his widowed aunt pay rent, is taunted by his peers—particularly football star <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_Thompson" title="Flash Thompson">Flash Thompson</a>—and, as Spider-Man, engenders the editorial wrath of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> publisher <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Jonah_Jameson" title="J. Jonah Jameson">J. Jonah Jameson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-saffel21_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saffel21-36"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup> As he battles his enemies for the first time,<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-38"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup> Parker finds juggling his personal life and costumed adventures difficult. In time, Peter graduates from high school,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup> and enrolls at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_State_University" title="Empire State University">Empire State University</a> (a fictional institution evoking the real-life <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-saffel51_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saffel51-40"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup> where he meets roommate and best friend <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Osborn" title="Harry Osborn">Harry Osborn</a>, and girlfriend <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwen_Stacy" title="Gwen Stacy">Gwen Stacy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-mnyc_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mnyc-41"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> and Aunt May introduces him to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Jane_Watson" title="Mary Jane Watson">Mary Jane Watson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-38"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-saffel27_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saffel27-43"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup> As Peter deals with Harry's drug problems, and Harry's father is revealed to be Spider-Man's nemesis the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a>, Peter even attempts to give up his costumed identity for a while.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup> Gwen Stacy's father, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Police" title="New York City Police" class="mw-redirect">New York City Police</a> detective captain <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stacy" title="George Stacy">George Stacy</a> is accidentally killed during a battle between Spider-Man and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_Octopus" title="Doctor Octopus">Doctor Octopus</a> (#90, Nov. 1970).<sup id="cite_ref-saffel60_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saffel60-46"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup>
In the course of his adventures Spider-Man has made a wide variety of
friends and contacts within the superhero community, who often come to
his aid when he faces problems that he cannot solve on his own.</p>
<p>In <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Night_Gwen_Stacy_Died" title="The Night Gwen Stacy Died">issue #121</a> (June 1973),<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-38"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup> the Green Goblin throws <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwen_Stacy" title="Gwen Stacy">Gwen Stacy</a> from a tower of either the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklyn_Bridge" title="Brooklyn Bridge">Brooklyn Bridge</a> (as depicted in the art) or the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a> (as given in the text).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span>[</span>44<span>]</span></a></sup> She dies during Spider-Man's rescue attempt; a note on the letters page of issue #125 states: "It saddens us to say that the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiplash_%28medicine%29" title="Whiplash (medicine)">whiplash effect</a> she underwent when Spidey's webbing stopped her so suddenly was, in fact, what killed her."<sup id="cite_ref-saffel65_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saffel65-49"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup> The following issue, the Goblin appears to accidentally kill himself in the ensuing battle with Spider-Man.<sup id="cite_ref-GwenDeath_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GwenDeath-50"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Working through his grief, Parker eventually develops tentative
feelings toward Watson, and the two "become confidants rather than
lovers".<sup id="cite_ref-Sanderson85_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanderson85-51"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup> Parker graduates from college in issue #185,<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-38"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup> and becomes involved with the shy Debra Whitman and the extroverted, flirtatious costumed thief Felicia Hardy, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Cat_%28comics%29" title="Black Cat (comics)">Black Cat</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-sanderson83_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanderson83-52"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup> whom he meets in issue #194 (July 1979).<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_38-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-38"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>From 1984 to 1988, Spider-Man wore a different costume than his
original. Black with a white spider design, this new costume originated
in the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_Wars" title="Secret Wars">Secret Wars</a></i> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_series" title="Limited series">limited series</a>, on an alien planet where Spider-Man participates in a battle between Earth's major superheroes and villains.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup>
Not unexpectedly, the change to a longstanding character's iconic
design met with controversy, "with many hardcore comics fans decrying it
as tantamount to sacrilege. Spider-Man's traditional red and blue
costume was iconic, they argued, on par with those of his D.C. rivals
Superman and Batman."<sup id="cite_ref-cc_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cc-54"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup> The creators then revealed the costume was an alien <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiote_%28comics%29" title="Symbiote (comics)">symbiote</a> which Spider-Man is able to reject after a difficult struggle,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span>[</span>51<span>]</span></a></sup> though the symbiote returns several times as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venom_%28comics%29" title="Venom (comics)">Venom</a> for revenge.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_38-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-38"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Parker proposes to Watson in <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #290 (July 1987), and she accepts two issues later, with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wedding%21_%28comics%29" title="The Wedding! (comics)">the wedding</a> taking place in <i>The Amazing Spider-Man Annual</i> #21 (1987)—promoted with a real-life mock wedding using actors at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shea_Stadium" title="Shea Stadium">Shea Stadium</a>, with Stan Lee officiating, on June 5, 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-saffel124_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saffel124-56"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wedding_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wedding-57"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup> However, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Michelinie" title="David Michelinie">David Michelinie</a>, who scripted based on a plot by editor-in-chief <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Shooter" title="Jim Shooter">Jim Shooter</a>,
said in 2007, "I didn't think they actually should [have gotten]
married. ... I had actually planned another version, one that wasn't
used."<sup id="cite_ref-saffel124_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saffel124-56"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup> In a controversial storyline, Peter becomes convinced that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Reilly" title="Ben Reilly">Ben Reilly</a>, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlet_Spider" title="Scarlet Spider">Scarlet Spider</a> (a clone of Peter created by his college professor <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackal_%28Marvel_Comics%29" title="Jackal (Marvel Comics)">Miles Warren</a>)
is the real Peter Parker, and that he, Peter, is the clone. Peter gives
up the Spider-Man identity to Reilly for a time, until Reilly is killed
by the returning Green Goblin and revealed to be the clone after all.<sup id="cite_ref-Life_of_Reilly_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Life_of_Reilly-58"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup> In stories published in 2005 and 2006 (such as "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man:_The_Other" title="Spider-Man: The Other">The Other</a>"),
he develops additional spider-like abilities including biological
web-shooters, toxic stingers that extend from his forearms, the ability
to stick individuals to his back, enhanced Spider-sense and night
vision, and increased strength and speed. Peter later becomes a member
of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Avengers_%28comics%29" title="New Avengers (comics)" class="mw-redirect">New Avengers</a>, and reveals his civilian identity to the world,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup> furthering his already numerous problems. His marriage to Mary Jane and public unmasking are later erased in the controversial<sup id="cite_ref-OMDPart1p1_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMDPart1p1-60"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup> storyline "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man:_One_More_Day" title="Spider-Man: One More Day">One More Day</a>", in a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faustian_bargain" title="Faustian bargain" class="mw-redirect">Faustian bargain</a> with the demon <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mephisto_%28comics%29" title="Mephisto (comics)">Mephisto</a>,
resulting in several adjustments to the timeline, such as the
resurrection of Harry Osborn, the erasure of Parker's marriage, and the
return of his traditional tools and powers.<sup id="cite_ref-OneMoreDay_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OneMoreDay-61"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>That storyline came at the behest of editor-in-chief <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Quesada" title="Joe Quesada">Joe Quesada</a>, who said, "Peter being single is an intrinsic part of the very foundation of the world of Spider-Man".<sup id="cite_ref-OMDPart1p1_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMDPart1p1-60"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup> It caused unusual public friction between Quesada and writer <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Straczynski" title="J. Michael Straczynski">J. Michael Straczynski</a>, who "told Joe that I was going to take my name off the last two issues of the [story] arc" but was talked out of doing so.<sup id="cite_ref-OMDPart2p1_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMDPart2p1-62"><span>[</span>58<span>]</span></a></sup> At issue with Straczynski's climax to the arc, Quesada said, was</p>
<blockquote>
<p>...that we didn't receive the story and methodology to the resolution
that we were all expecting. What made that very problematic is that we
had four writers and artists well underway on [the sequel arc] "Brand
New Day" that were expecting and needed "One More Day" to end in the way
that we had all agreed it would. ... The fact that we had to ask for
the story to move back to its original intent understandably made Joe
upset and caused some major delays and page increases in the series.
Also, the science that Joe was going to apply to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retcon" title="Retcon" class="mw-redirect">retcon</a>
of the marriage would have made over 30 years of Spider-Man books
worthless, because they never would have had happened. ...[I]t would
have reset way too many things outside of the Spider-Man titles. We just
couldn't go there....<sup id="cite_ref-OMDPart2p1_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMDPart2p1-62"><span>[</span>58<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
</blockquote>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Personality">Personality</span></h3>
<div class="quotebox" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; width: 33%; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #F9F9F9;">
<div style="position: relative; text-align: left;">
<div>
<p>"People often say glibly that Marvel succeeded by blending super hero
adventure stories with soap opera. What Lee and Ditko actually did in <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i>
was to make the series an ongoing novelistic chronicle of the lead
character's life. Most super heroes had problems no more complex or
relevant to their readers' lives than thwarting this month's bad
guys.... Parker had far more serious concern in his life: coming to
terms with the death of a loved one, falling in love for the first time,
struggling to make a living, and undergoing crises of conscience."</p>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">Comics historian <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Sanderson" title="Peter Sanderson">Peter Sanderson</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span>[</span>59<span>]</span></a></sup></div>
</div>
<p>As one contemporaneous journalist observed, "Spider-Man has a terrible identity problem, a marked <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferiority_complex" title="Inferiority complex">inferiority complex</a>, and a fear of women. He is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisocial_personality_disorder" title="Antisocial personality disorder">anti-social</a>, [sic] <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castration" title="Castration">castration</a>-ridden, racked with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oedipus_complex" title="Oedipus complex">Oedipal guilt</a>, and accident-prone ... [a] functioning <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotic" title="Neurotic" class="mw-redirect">neurotic</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-kempton_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kempton-33"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup>
Agonizing over his choices, always attempting to do right, he is
nonetheless viewed with suspicion by the authorities, who seem unsure as
to whether he is a helpful vigilante or a clever criminal.<sup id="cite_ref-daniels96_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daniels96-64"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Notes cultural historian Bradford W. Wright,</p>
<blockquote class="templatequote">
<div class="Bug6200">Spider-Man's plight was to be misunderstood and persecuted by the very public that he swore to protect. In the first issue of <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i>, J. Jonah Jameson, publisher of the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Bugle" title="Daily Bugle">Daily Bugle</a></i>,
launches an editorial campaign against the "Spider-Man menace." The
resulting negative publicity exacerbates popular suspicions about the
mysterious Spider-Man and makes it impossible for him to earn any more
money by performing. Eventually, the bad press leads the authorities to
brand him an outlaw. Ironically, Peter finally lands a job as a
photographer for Jameson's <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Bugle" title="Daily Bugle">Daily Bugle</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wright_0-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wright-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:212</sup></div>
</blockquote>
<p>The mid-1960s stories reflected the political tensions of the time, as early 1960s Marvel stories had often dealt with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wright_0-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wright-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:220-223</sup> As Wright observes,</p>
<blockquote class="templatequote">
<div class="Bug6200">From his high-school beginnings to his entry into
college life, Spider-Man remained the superhero most relevant to the
world of young people. Fittingly, then, his comic book also contained
some of the earliest references to the politics of young people. In
1968, in the wake of actual militant <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student_demonstration" title="Student demonstration" class="mw-redirect">student demonstrations</a>
at Columbia University, Peter Parker finds himself in the midst of
similar unrest at his Empire State University.... Peter has to reconcile
his natural sympathy for the students with his assumed obligation to
combat lawlessness as Spider-Man. As a law-upholding liberal, he finds
himself caught between militant leftism and angry conservatives.<sup id="cite_ref-Wright_0-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wright-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:234-235</sup></div>
</blockquote>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Other_versions">Other versions</span></h2>
<div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_versions_of_Spider-Man" title="Alternative versions of Spider-Man">Alternative versions of Spider-Man</a></div>
<p>Due to Spider-Man's popularity in the mainstream <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Universe" title="Marvel Universe">Marvel Universe</a>,
publishers have been able to introduce different variations of
Spider-Man outside of mainstream comics as well as reimagined stories in
many other <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse_%28Marvel_Comics%29" title="Multiverse (Marvel Comics)">multiversed</a> spinoffs such as <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_Spider-Man" title="Ultimate Spider-Man">Ultimate Spider-Man</a></i>, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man_2099" title="Spider-Man 2099">Spider-Man 2099</a></i>, and <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man:_India" title="Spider-Man: India">Spider-Man: India</a></i>. Marvel has also made its own parodies of Spider-Man in comics such as <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not_Brand_Echh" title="Not Brand Echh">Not Brand Echh</a></i>, which was published in the late 1960s and featured such characters as Peter Pooper alias Spidey-Man,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a></sup> and Peter Porker, the Spectacular <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Ham" title="Spider-Ham">Spider-Ham</a>, who appeared in the 1980s. The fictional character has also inspired a number of deratives such as a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man:_The_Manga" title="Spider-Man: The Manga">manga version of Spider-Man</a> drawn by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> artist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryoichi_Ikegami" title="Ryoichi Ikegami">Ryoichi Ikegami</a> as well as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hideshi_Hino" title="Hideshi Hino">Hideshi Hino</a>'s <i>The Bug Boy</i>, which has been cited as inspired by Spider-Man.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup> Also the French comic <i>Télé-Junior</i>
published strips based on popular TV series. In the late 1970s, the
publisher also produced original Spider-Man adventures. Artists included
Gérald Forton, who later moved to America and worked for Marvel.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Powers_and_equipment">Powers and equipment</span></h2>
<div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man%27s_powers_and_equipment" title="Spider-Man's powers and equipment">Spider-Man's powers and equipment</a></div>
<p>A bite from a radioactive spider on a school field trip causes a
variety of changes in the body of Peter Parker and gives him
superpowers.<sup id="cite_ref-Science_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Science-68"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup> In the original <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Lee</a>-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Ditko</a>
stories, Spider-Man has the ability to cling to walls, superhuman
strength, a sixth sense ("spider-sense") that alerts him to danger,
perfect balance and equilibrium, as well as superhuman speed and
agility. Some of his comic series have him shooting webs from his
wrists.<sup id="cite_ref-Science_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Science-68"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup>
Brilliant, Parker excels in applied science, chemistry, and physics.
The character was originally conceived by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko as
intellectually gifted, but not a genius. However, later writers have
depicted the character as a genius.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a></sup> With his talents, he sews his own <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man%27s_costumes" title="Spider-Man's costumes" class="mw-redirect">costume</a> to conceal his identity, and constructs many devices that complement his powers, most notably mechanical web-shooters.<sup id="cite_ref-Science_68-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Science-68"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup>
This mechanism ejects an advanced adhesive, releasing web-fluid in a
variety of configurations, including a single rope-like strand to swing
from, a net to bind enemies, a single strand for yanking opponents into
objects, strands for whipping foreign objects at enemies, and a simple
glob to foul machinery or blind an opponent. He can also weave the web
material into simple forms like a shield, a spherical protection or
hemispherical barrier, a club, or a hang-glider wing. Other equipment
include spider-tracers (spider-shaped adhesive homing beacons keyed to
his own spider-sense), a light beacon which can either be used as a
flashlight or project a "Spider-Signal" design, and a specially modified
camera that can take pictures automatically.</p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Supporting_characters">Supporting characters</span></h2>
<div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spider-Man_supporting_characters" title="List of Spider-Man supporting characters">List of Spider-Man supporting characters</a></div>
<p>Spider-Man has had a large range of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporting_character" title="Supporting character">supporting characters</a> introduced in the comics that are essential in the issues and storylines that star him. After <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_and_Mary_Parker" title="Richard and Mary Parker">his parents</a> died, Peter Parker was raised by his loving aunt, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aunt_May" title="Aunt May">May Parker</a>, and his uncle and father figure, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncle_Ben" title="Uncle Ben">Ben Parker</a>. After Uncle Ben is murdered by a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burglar_%28comics%29" title="Burglar (comics)">burglar</a>, Aunt May is virtually Peter's only family, and she and Peter are very close.<sup id="cite_ref-Debut_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Debut-34"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Jonah_Jameson" title="J. Jonah Jameson">J. Jonah Jameson</a> is depicted as the publisher of the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Bugle" title="Daily Bugle">Daily Bugle</a></i>
and is Peter Parker's boss and as a harsh critic of Spider-Man, always
saying negative things about the superhero in the newspaper, although
his publishing editor and confidant <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robbie_Robertson_%28comics%29" title="Robbie Robertson (comics)">Robbie Robertson</a> is always depicted as a supporter of both Peter Parker and Spider-Man.<sup id="cite_ref-saffel21_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saffel21-36"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_Thompson" title="Flash Thompson">Eugene "Flash" Thompson</a> is commonly depicted as Parker's high school tormentor and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullying" title="Bullying">bully</a> but in some comic issues as a friend as well.<sup id="cite_ref-saffel21_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saffel21-36"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Osborn" title="Harry Osborn">Harry Osborn</a>,
son of Norman Osborn, is most commonly recognized as Peter's best
friend but has also been depicted sometimes as his rival in the comics.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_38-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-38"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Peter Parker's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantic_interest" title="Romantic interest">romantic interests</a> range between his first crush, the fellow high-school student <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Allan" title="Liz Allan">Liz Allan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-saffel21_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saffel21-36"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup> to having his first date with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Brant" title="Betty Brant">Betty Brant</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-origins_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-origins-70"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a></sup> the secretary to <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Bugle" title="Daily Bugle">Daily Bugle</a></i>
newspaper publisher J. Jonah Jameson. After his breakup with Betty
Brant, Parker eventually falls in love with his college girlfriend <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwen_Stacy" title="Gwen Stacy">Gwen Stacy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_38-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-38"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mnyc_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mnyc-41"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> daughter of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a> detective captain <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stacy" title="George Stacy">George Stacy</a>, both of whom are later killed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervillain" title="Supervillain">supervillain</a> enemies of Spider-Man.<sup id="cite_ref-saffel60_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saffel60-46"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-saffel60_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saffel60-46"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Jane_Watson" title="Mary Jane Watson">Mary Jane Watson</a> eventually became Peter's best friend and then his wife.<sup id="cite_ref-saffel124_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saffel124-56"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup> Felicia Hardy, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Cat_%28comics%29" title="Black Cat (comics)">Black Cat</a>, is a reformed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_burglar" title="Cat burglar" class="mw-redirect">cat burglar</a> who had been Spider-Man's girlfriend and partner at one point.<sup id="cite_ref-sanderson83_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanderson83-52"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Enemies">Enemies</span></h3>
<div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spider-Man_enemies" title="List of Spider-Man enemies">List of Spider-Man enemies</a></div>
<p>Writers and artists over the years have established a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogues_gallery" title="Rogues gallery">rogues gallery</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supervillains" title="Supervillains" class="mw-redirect">supervillains</a>
to face Spider-Man. As with him, the majority of these villains' powers
originate with scientific accidents or the misuse of scientific
technology, and many have animal-themed costumes or powers.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span>[</span>note 6<span>]</span></a></sup> Early on Spider-Man faced such foes as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chameleon_%28comics%29" title="Chameleon (comics)">Chameleon</a> (introduced in <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #1, March 1963), the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulture_%28comics%29" title="Vulture (comics)">Vulture</a> (#2, May 1963), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_Octopus" title="Doctor Octopus">Doctor Octopus</a> (#3, July 1963), the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandman_%28Marvel_Comics%29" title="Sandman (Marvel Comics)">Sandman</a> (#4, Sept. 1963), the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizard_%28comics%29" title="Lizard (comics)">Lizard</a> (#6, Nov. 1963), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro_%28Marvel_Comics%29" title="Electro (Marvel Comics)">Electro</a> (#9, Feb. 1964), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysterio" title="Mysterio">Mysterio</a> (#13, June 1964), the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a> (#14, July 1964), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraven_the_Hunter" title="Kraven the Hunter">Kraven the Hunter</a> (#15, Aug. 1964),the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_Gargan" title="Mac Gargan">Scorpion</a> (#20, Jan. 1965), the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhino_%28comics%29" title="Rhino (comics)">Rhino</a> (#41, Oct. 1966)—the first original Lee/Romita Spider-Man villain<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span>[</span>67<span>]</span></a></sup>—the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shocker_%28comics%29" title="Shocker (comics)">Shocker</a> (#46, March 1967), and the physically powerful and well-connected criminal capo Wilson Fisk, also known as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingpin_%28comics%29" title="Kingpin (comics)">Kingpin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_38-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-38"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup> The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clone_Saga" title="Clone Saga">Clone Saga</a> introduces college professor Miles Warren, who becomes the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackal_%28Marvel_Comics%29" title="Jackal (Marvel Comics)">Jackal</a>, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antagonist" title="Antagonist">antagonist</a> of the storyline.<sup id="cite_ref-mnyc_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mnyc-41"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> After the Green Goblin was killed, a derivative villain called the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobgoblin_%28comics%29" title="Hobgoblin (comics)">Hobgoblin</a> was developed to replace him in #238 until Norman was revived later.<sup id="cite_ref-Goblin_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goblin-73"><span>[</span>68<span>]</span></a></sup> After Spider-Man rejected his <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiote_%28comics%29" title="Symbiote (comics)">symbiotic black costume</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Brock" title="Eddie Brock">Eddie Brock</a>,
a bitter ex-journalist with a grudge against Spider-Man, bonded with
the symbiote (which also hated Spider-Man for rejecting it), gaining
Spider-Man's powers and abilities, and became the villain <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venom_%28Marvel_Comics%29" title="Venom (Marvel Comics)" class="mw-redirect">Venom</a> in issue #298 (May 1988).<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_38-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-38"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup> Brock briefly became an ally to Spider-Man when <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnage_%28comics%29" title="Carnage (comics)">Carnage</a>, another symbiote-based villain, went on a murderous spree in issue #344.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span>[</span>69<span>]</span></a></sup> At times these enemies of Spider-Man have formed groups such as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinister_Six" title="Sinister Six">Sinister Six</a> to oppose Spider-Man.<sup id="cite_ref-broadway_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-broadway-75"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup> The Green Goblin, Doctor Octopus and Venom are generally described or written as his <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archenemy" title="Archenemy">archenemies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span>[</span>71<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span>[</span>72<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span>[</span>73<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Cultural_influence">Cultural influence</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Amazing_Adventures_of_Spiderman_Entrance_Islands_of_Adventure.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="Spiderman_files/220px-The_Amazing_Adventures_of_Spiderman_Entrance_Islands_o.jpg" class="thumbimage" height="293" width="220"></a>
<div class="thumbcaption">
<div class="magnify"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Amazing_Adventures_of_Spiderman_Entrance_Islands_of_Adventure.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"><img src="Spiderman_files/magnify-clip.png" alt="" height="11" width="15"></a></div>
Spider-Man sign appearing in front of <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Amazing_Adventures_of_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man">The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man</a></i> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Studios_Florida" title="Universal Studios Florida">Universal Studios Florida</a>'s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islands_of_Adventure" title="Islands of Adventure">Islands of Adventure</a>.</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>Comic book writer-editor and historian Paul Kupperberg, in <i>The Creation of Spider-Man</i>,
calls the character's superpowers "nothing too original"; what was
original was that outside his secret identity, he was a "nerdy high
school student".<sup id="cite_ref-Kupperberg_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kupperberg-79"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:5</sup>
Going against typical superhero fare, Spider-Man included "heavy doses
of soap-opera and elements of melodrama." Kupperberg feels that Lee and
Ditko had created something new in the world of comics: "the flawed
superhero with everyday problems." This idea spawned a "comics
revolution."<sup id="cite_ref-Kupperberg_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kupperberg-79"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:6</sup> The insecurity and anxieties in Marvel's early 1960s comic books such as <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i>, <i>The Incredible Hulk</i>, and <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a></i>
ushered in a new type of superhero, very different from the certain and
all-powerful superheroes before them, and changed the public's
perception of them.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup>
Spider-Man has become one of the most recognizable fictional characters
in the world, and has been used to sell toys, games, cereal, candy,
soap, and many other products.<sup id="cite_ref-Knowles_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knowles-81"><span>[</span>76<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Spider-Man has become Marvel's flagship character, and has often been
used as the company mascot. When Marvel became the first comic book
company to be listed on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> in 1991, the <i>Wall Street Journal</i> announced "Spider-Man is coming to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>"; the event was in turn promoted with an actor in a Spider-Man costume accompanying Stan Lee to the Stock Exchange.<sup id="cite_ref-Wright_0-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wright-0"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:254</sup> Since 1962, hundreds of millions of comics featuring the character have been sold around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>Spider-Man joined the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macy%27s_Thanksgiving_Day_Parade" title="Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade">Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade</a> from 1987 to 1998 as one of the balloon floats,<sup id="cite_ref-APCBS_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APCBS-83"><span>[</span>78<span>]</span></a></sup> designed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Romita_Sr." title="John Romita Sr." class="mw-redirect">John Romita Sr.</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-sketch45_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sketch45-84"><span>[</span>79<span>]</span></a></sup>
one of the character's signature artists. A new, different Spider-Man
balloon float is scheduled to appear from at least 2009 to 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-APCBS_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APCBS-83"><span>[</span>78<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In 1981, skyscraper-safety activist <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Goodwin" title="Dan Goodwin">Dan Goodwin</a>, wearing a Spider-Man suit, scaled the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sears_Tower" title="Sears Tower" class="mw-redirect">Sears Tower</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_Tower_%28Dallas%29" title="Renaissance Tower (Dallas)">Renaissance Tower</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center">John Hancock Center</a> in Chicago, Illinois.<sup id="cite_ref-Skyscraper_Defense_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skyscraper_Defense-85"><span>[</span>80<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>When Marvel wanted to issue a story dealing with the immediate aftermath of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>, the company chose the December 2001 issue of <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span>[</span>81<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2006, Spider-Man garnered major media coverage with the revelation of the character's secret identity,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span>[</span>82<span>]</span></a></sup> an event detailed in a full page story in the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i> before the issue containing the story was even released.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span>[</span>83<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>In 2008, Marvel announced plans to release a series of educational
comics the following year in partnership with the United Nations,
depicting Spider-Man alongside <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UN_Peacekeeping_Forces" title="UN Peacekeeping Forces" class="mw-redirect">UN Peacekeeping Forces</a> to highlight UN peacekeeping missions.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span>[</span>84<span>]</span></a></sup> A <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BusinessWeek" title="BusinessWeek" class="mw-redirect">BusinessWeek</a></i> article listed Spider-Man as one of the top ten most intelligent fictional characters in American comics.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span>[</span>85<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="In_other_media">In other media</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright" style="width: 127px;">
<div class="thumbinner">
<div style="margin: 1px; width: 117px">
<div class="thumbimage"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tobey_Maguire_2007_Shankbone.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="Spiderman_files/115px-Tobey_Maguire_2007_Shankbone.jpg" height="144" width="115"></a></div>
</div>
<div style="margin: 1px; width: 117px">
<div class="thumbimage"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_csztova_-_Andrew_Garfield_-_TIFF_09%27_%281%29_cropped.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="Spiderman_files/115px-Flickr_-_csztova_-_Andrew_Garfield_-_TIFF_09_1_cropped.jpg" height="169" width="115"></a></div>
<div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobey_Maguire" title="Tobey Maguire">Tobey Maguire</a> (top) and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Garfield" title="Andrew Garfield">Andrew Garfield</a> (bottom) have both portrayed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man_in_film" title="Spider-Man in film">Spider-Man in film</a>.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man_in_other_media" title="Spider-Man in other media">Spider-Man in other media</a></div>
<p>Spider-Man has appeared in comics, cartoons, movies, coloring books, novels, records, and children's books.<sup id="cite_ref-Knowles_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knowles-81"><span>[</span>76<span>]</span></a></sup> On television, he first starred in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> animated series <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man_%281967_TV_series%29" title="Spider-Man (1967 TV series)">Spider-Man</a></i> (1967-1970)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span>[</span>86<span>]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> live-action series <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_%28TV_series%29" title="The Amazing Spider-Man (TV series)">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> (1978–1979), starring <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Hammond" title="Nicholas Hammond">Nicholas Hammond</a>. Other animated series featuring the superhero include the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">syndicated</a> <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man_%281981_TV_series%29" title="Spider-Man (1981 TV series)">Spider-Man</a></i> (1981–1982), <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man_and_His_Amazing_Friends" title="Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends">Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends</a></i> (1981–1983), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Kids" title="Fox Kids">Fox Kids</a>' <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man_%281994_TV_series%29" title="Spider-Man (1994 TV series)">Spider-Man</a></i> (1994–1998), <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man_Unlimited" title="Spider-Man Unlimited">Spider-Man Unlimited</a></i> (1999–2000), <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man:_The_New_Animated_Series" title="Spider-Man: The New Animated Series">Spider-Man: The New Animated Series</a></i> (2003), and <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Spectacular_Spider-Man_%28TV_series%29" title="The Spectacular Spider-Man (TV series)">The Spectacular Spider-Man</a></i> (2008–2009). A new animated series titled <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_Spider-Man_%28TV_series%29" title="Ultimate Spider-Man (TV series)">Ultimate Spider-Man</a></i> premiered on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney_XD" title="Disney XD">Disney XD</a> on April 1, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span>[</span>87<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>A <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">tokusatsu</a> show featuring Spider-Man was produced by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toei_Company" title="Toei Company">Toei</a> and aired in Japan. It is commonly referred to by its Japanese pronunciation "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supaid%C4%81-Man" title="Supaidā-Man" class="mw-redirect">Supaidā-Man</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span>[</span>88<span>]</span></a></sup> Spider-Man also appeared in other print forms besides the comics, including novels, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children%27s_literature" title="Children's literature">children's books</a>, and the daily newspaper <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip">comic strip</a> <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_%28comic_strip%29" title="The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip)" class="mw-redirect">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i>, which debuted in January 1977, with the earliest installments written by Stan Lee and drawn by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Romita,_Sr." title="John Romita, Sr.">John Romita, Sr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span>[</span>89<span>]</span></a></sup>
Spider-Man has been adapted to other media including games, toys,
collectibles, and miscellaneous memorabilia, and has appeared as the
main character in numerous <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man_video_games" title="Spider-Man video games" class="mw-redirect">computer and video games</a> on over 15 gaming platforms.</p>
<p>Spider-Man was also featured in a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man_in_film" title="Spider-Man in film">trilogy of live-action films</a> directed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a> and starring <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobey_Maguire" title="Tobey Maguire">Tobey Maguire</a> as the title superhero. The first <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man_%28film%29" title="Spider-Man (film)">Spider-Man</a></i> film was released on May 3, 2002; its sequel, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man_2" title="Spider-Man 2">Spider-Man 2</a></i>, was released on June 30, 2004 and the next sequel, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man_3" title="Spider-Man 3">Spider-Man 3</a></i>, was released on May 4, 2007. A third sequel was originally scheduled to be released in 2011, however <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> later decided the franchise would be <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reboot_%28fiction%29" title="Reboot (fiction)">rebooted</a> and a new director and cast would be introduced. The reboot, titled <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_%282012_film%29" title="The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i>, was released on July 3, 2012, directed by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Webb" title="Marc Webb">Marc Webb</a> and starring <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Garfield" title="Andrew Garfield">Andrew Garfield</a> as the new Spider-Man.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span>[</span>90<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span>[</span>91<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span>[</span>92<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span>[</span>93<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span>[</span>94<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<p>A <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_musical" title="Broadway musical" class="mw-redirect">Broadway musical</a>, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man:_Turn_Off_the_Dark" title="Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark">Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark</a></i>, began previews on November 14, 2010 at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foxwoods_Theatre" title="Foxwoods Theatre">Foxwoods Theatre</a> on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a>, with the official opening night on June 14, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-Lustig_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lustig-100"><span>[</span>95<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-playaug_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-playaug-101"><span>[</span>96<span>]</span></a></sup> The music and lyrics were written by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Edge" title="The Edge">The Edge</a> of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> group <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a>, with a book by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor">Julie Taymor</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen_Berger" title="Glen Berger">Glen Berger</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Aguirre-Sacasa" title="Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa">Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span>[</span>97<span>]</span></a></sup> <i>Turn Off the Dark</i> is currently the most expensive musical in Broadway history, costing an estimated $70 million.<sup id="cite_ref-March_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-March-103"><span>[</span>98<span>]</span></a></sup> In addition, the show's unusually high running costs are reported to be about $1.2 million per week.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span>[</span>99<span>]</span></a></sup></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</span></h2>
<p>From the character's inception, Spider-Man stories have won numerous awards, including:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alley_Award#1962" title="Alley Award">1962</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alley_Award" title="Alley Award">Alley Award</a>: Best Short Story—"Origin of Spider-Man" by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko, <i>Amazing Fantasy</i> #15</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alley_Award#1963" title="Alley Award">1963</a> Alley Award: Best Comic: Adventure Hero title—<i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i></li>
<li>1963 Alley Award: Top Hero—Spider-Man</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alley_Award#1964" title="Alley Award">1964</a> Alley Award: Best Adventure Hero Comic Book—<i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i></li>
<li>1964 Alley Award: Best Giant Comic - <i>The Amazing Spider-Man Annual</i> #1</li>
<li>1964 Alley Award: Best Hero—Spider-Man</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alley_Award#1965" title="Alley Award">1965</a> Alley Award: Best Adventure Hero Comic Book—<i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i></li>
<li>1965 Alley Award: Best Hero—Spider-Man</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alley_Award#1966" title="Alley Award">1966</a> Alley Award: Best Comic Magazine: Adventure Book with the Main Character in the Title—<i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i></li>
<li>1966 Alley Award: Best Full-Length Story - "How Green was My Goblin", by Stan Lee & John Romita, Sr., <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #39</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alley_Award#1967" title="Alley Award">1967</a> Alley Award: Best Comic Magazine: Adventure Book with the Main Character in the Title—<i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i></li>
<li>1967 Alley Award Popularity Poll: Best Costumed or Powered Hero—Spider-Man</li>
<li>1967 Alley Award Popularity Poll: Best Male Normal Supporting Character—<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Jonah_Jameson" title="J. Jonah Jameson">J. Jonah Jameson</a>, <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i></li>
<li>1967 Alley Award Popularity Poll: Best Female Normal Supporting Character—<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Jane_Watson" title="Mary Jane Watson">Mary Jane Watson</a>, <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alley_Award#1968" title="Alley Award">1968</a> Alley Award Popularity Poll: Best Adventure Hero Strip—<i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i></li>
<li>1968 Alley Award Popularity Poll: Best Supporting Character - J. Jonah Jameson, <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alley_Award#1969" title="Alley Award">1969</a> Alley Award Popularity Poll: Best Adventure Hero Strip—<i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i></li>
<li>1997 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisner_Award" title="Eisner Award">Eisner Award</a>: Best Artist/Penciller/Inker or Penciller/Inker Team—1997 Al Williamson, Best Inker: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Untold_Tales_of_Spider-Man" title="Untold Tales of Spider-Man">Untold Tales of Spider-Man</a></i> #17-18</li>
<li>2002 Eisner Award: Best Serialized Story—<i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> vol. 2, #30–35: "Coming Home", by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Straczynski" title="J. Michael Straczynski">J. Michael Straczynski</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Romita,_Jr." title="John Romita, Jr.">John Romita, Jr.</a>, and Scott Hanna</li>
<li>No date: <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_%28magazine%29" title="Empire (magazine)" class="mw-redirect">Empire</a></i> magazine's fifth-greatest comic book character.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span>[</span>100<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>No date: Spider-Man was the #1 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superhero" title="Superhero">superhero</a> on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bravo_%28US_TV_channel%29" title="Bravo (US TV channel)" class="mw-redirect">Bravo</a>'s Ultimate Super Heroes, Vixens, and Villains show.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span>[</span>101<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>No date: Fandomania.com rated him as #7 on their <i>100 Greatest Fictional Characters</i> list.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span>[</span>102<span>]</span></a></sup></li>
</ul>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2>
<div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;">
<table style="background:#f9f9f9; font-size:85%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;">
<tbody><tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="Spiderman_files/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.png" height="17" width="32"></a></td>
<td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="middle">
<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Comiclogo.svg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="Spiderman_files/27px-Comiclogo.png" height="28" width="27"></a></td>
<td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Comics" title="Portal:Comics">Comics portal</a></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="middle">
<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Iris_centralheterochromy.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="Spiderman_files/32px-Iris_centralheterochromy.jpg" height="20" width="32"></a></td>
<td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction" title="Portal:Speculative fiction">Speculative fiction portal</a></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="middle">
<td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fleishersuperman.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Portal icon" src="Spiderman_files/32px-Fleishersuperman.jpg" height="25" width="32"></a></td>
<td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Superhero_fiction" title="Portal:Superhero fiction">Superhero fiction portal</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spider-Man_titles" title="List of Spider-Man titles">List of Spider-Man titles</a></li>
</ul>
<h3> <span class="mw-headline" id="Selected_story_arcs">Selected story arcs</span></h3>
<ul>
<li>"<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_Carnage" title="Maximum Carnage">Maximum Carnage</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_Crisis_%28Marvel_Comics%29" title="Identity Crisis (Marvel Comics)">Identity Crisis</a>"</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gathering_of_Five_and_The_Final_Chapter" title="The Gathering of Five and The Final Chapter">"The Gathering of Five" and "The Final Chapter"</a></li>
<li>"<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man:_One_More_Day" title="Spider-Man: One More Day">One More Day</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Man:_Brand_New_Day" title="Spider-Man: Brand New Day">Brand New Day</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Ways_to_Die" title="New Ways to Die">New Ways to Die</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Son_%28comics%29" title="American Son (comics)">American Son</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gauntlet_and_Grim_Hunt" title="The Gauntlet and Grim Hunt">The Gauntlet and Grim Hunt</a>"</li>
<li>"<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Moment_in_Time_%28comics%29" title="One Moment in Time (comics)">One Moment in Time</a>"</li>
</ul>
<p><br style="clear:both;"></p>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span></h2>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Lee, Stan</a>; Mair, George (2002). <i>Excelsior!: The Amazing Life of Stan Lee</i>. Fireside. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-87305-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-87305-2">0-684-87305-2</a>.
"He goes further in his biography, claiming that even while pitching
the concept to publisher Martin Goodman, "I can't remember if that was
literally true or not, but I thought it would lend a big color to my
pitch.""</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Excelsior%21%3A+The+Amazing+Life+of+Stan+Lee&rft.aulast=%5B%5BStan+Lee%7CLee%2C+Stan%5D%5D%3B+Mair%2C+George&rft.au=%5B%5BStan+Lee%7CLee%2C+Stan%5D%5D%3B+Mair%2C+George&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Fireside&rft.isbn=0-684-87305-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press" title="Detroit Free Press">Detroit Free Press</a></i> interview with Stan Lee, quoted in <i>The Steve Ditko Reader</i> by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_Theakston" title="Greg Theakston">Greg Theakston</a> (Pure Imagination, Brooklyn, NY; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1566850118" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-56685-011-8</a>),
p. 12 (unnumbered). "He gave me 1,000 reasons why Spider-Man would
never work. Nobody likes spiders; it sounds too much like Superman; and
how could a teenager be a superhero? Then I told him I wanted the
character to be a very human guy, someone who makes mistakes, who
worries, who gets acne, has trouble with his girlfriend, things like
that. [Goodman replied,] 'He's a hero! He's not an average man!' I said,
'No, we make him an average man who happens to have super powers,
that's what will make him good.' He told me I was crazy".</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Ditko, Steve</a> (2000). <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Thomas" title="Roy Thomas">Roy Thomas</a>. ed. <i>Alter Ego: The Comic Book Artist Collection</i>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TwoMorrows_Publishing" title="TwoMorrows Publishing">TwoMorrows Publishing</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-893905-06-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-893905-06-3">1-893905-06-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alter+Ego%3A+The+Comic+Book+Artist+Collection&rft.aulast=Ditko%2C+Steve&rft.au=Ditko%2C+Steve&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=%5B%5BTwoMorrows+Publishing%5D%5D&rft.isbn=1-893905-06-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> "'Stan said a new Marvel hero would be introduced in #15 [of what became titled <i>Amazing Fantasy</i>].
He would be called Spider-Man. Jack would do the penciling and I was to
ink the character.' At this point still, 'Stan said Spider-Man would be
a teenager with a magic ring which could transform him into an adult
hero—Spider-Man. I said it sounded like the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fly_%28Red_Circle_Comics%29" title="Fly (Red Circle Comics)" class="mw-redirect">Fly</a>, which Joe Simon had done for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_Comics" title="Archie Comics">Archie Comics</a>.
Stan called Jack about it but I don't know what was discussed. I never
talked to Jack about Spider-Man... Later, at some point, I was given the
job of drawing Spider-Man'".</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jack Kirby in "Shop Talk: Jack Kirby", <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_Eisner" title="Will Eisner">Will Eisner</a>'s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Spirit" title="The Spirit" class="mw-redirect">Spirit</a> Magazine</i> #39 (February 1982): "Spider-Man was discussed between <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Simon" title="Joe Simon">Joe Simon</a>
and myself. It was the last thing Joe and I had discussed. We had a
strip called 'The Silver Spider.' The Silver Spider was going into a
magazine called <i>Black Magic.</i> <i>Black Magic</i> folded with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crestwood_Publications" title="Crestwood Publications">Crestwood</a>
(Simon & Kirby's 1950s comics company) and we were left with the
script. I believe I said this could become a thing called Spider-Man,
see, a superhero character. I had a lot of faith in the superhero
character that they could be brought back... and I said Spider-Man would
be a fine character to start with. But Joe had already moved on. So the
idea was already there when I talked to Stan".</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Simon, Joe, with Jim Simon. <i>The Comic Book Makers</i> (Crestwood/II, 1990) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1887591354" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-887591-35-4</a>. "There were a few holes in Jack's never-dependable memory. For instance, there was no <i>Black Magic</i>
involved at all. ... Jack brought in the Spider-Man logo that I had
loaned to him before we changed the name to The Silver Spider. Kirby
laid out the story to Lee about the kid who finds a ring in a spiderweb,
gets his powers from the ring, and goes forth to fight crime armed with
The Silver Spider's old web-spinning pistol. Stan Lee said, 'Perfect,
just what I want.' After obtaining permission from publisher <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Goodman_%28publisher%29" title="Martin Goodman (publisher)">Martin Goodman</a>,
Lee told Kirby to pencil-up an origin story. Kirby... using parts of an
old rejected superhero named Night Fighter... revamped the old Silver
Spider script, including revisions suggested by Lee. But when Kirby
showed Lee the sample pages, it was Lee's turn to gripe. He had been
expecting a skinny young kid who is transformed into a skinny young kid
with spider powers. Kirby had him turn into... Captain America with
cobwebs. He turned Spider-Man over to Steve Ditko, who... ignored
Kirby's pages, tossed the character's magic ring, web-pistol and
goggles... and completely redesigned Spider-Man's costume and equipment.
In this life, he became high-school student Peter Parker, who gets his
spider powers after being bitten by a radioactive spider. ... Lastly,
the Spider-Man logo was redone and a dashing hyphen added".</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Mondello, Salvatore (March 2004). "Spider-Man: Superhero in the Liberal Tradition". <i>The Journal of Popular Culture</i> <b>X</b> (1): 232–238. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.0022-3840.1976.1001_232.x">10.1111/j.0022-3840.1976.1001_232.x</a>.
"...a teenage superhero and middle-aged supervillains—an impressive
rogues' gallery [that] includes such memorable knaves and grotesques as
the Vulture..."</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spider-Man%3A+Superhero+in+the+Liberal+Tradition&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Popular+Culture&rft.aulast=Mondello&rft.aufirst=Salvatore&rft.au=Mondello%2C%26%2332%3BSalvatore&rft.date=March+2004&rft.volume=X&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=232%E2%80%93238&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.0022-3840.1976.1001_232.x&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-Wright-0"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wright_0-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wright_0-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wright_0-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wright_0-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wright_0-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wright_0-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wright_0-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wright_0-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wright_0-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wright_0-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Wright, Bradford W. (2001). <i>Comic Book Nation</i>. Johns Hopkins Press : Baltimore. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8018-7450-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8018-7450-5">0-8018-7450-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comic+Book+Nation&rft.aulast=Wright%2C+Bradford+W.&rft.au=Wright%2C+Bradford+W.&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+Press+%3A+Baltimore&rft.isbn=0-8018-7450-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101230&page=1">"Why Spider-Man is popular."</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101230&page=1">http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=101230&page=1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 18 November 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Why+Spider-Man+is+popular.&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FEntertainment%2Fstory%3Fid%3D101230%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=67468">"It's Official! Andrew Garfield to Play Spider-Man!"</a>. Comingsoon.net. 2010-07-02<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=67468">http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=67468</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-10-09</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=It%27s+Official%21+Andrew+Garfield+to+Play+Spider-Man%21&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2010-07-02&rft.pub=Comingsoon.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comingsoon.net%2Fnews%2Fmovienews.php%3Fid%3D67468&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadway.com/shows/spider-man-turn-off-the-dark/buzz/153279/complete-cast-announced-for-spider-man-turn-off-the-dark/">"Complete Cast Announced for Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark"</a>. Broadway.com. 2010-08-16<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.broadway.com/shows/spider-man-turn-off-the-dark/buzz/153279/complete-cast-announced-for-spider-man-turn-off-the-dark/">http://www.broadway.com/shows/spider-man-turn-off-the-dark/buzz/153279/complete-cast-announced-for-spider-man-turn-off-the-dark/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-10-09</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Complete+Cast+Announced+for+Spider-Man%3A+Turn+Off+the+Dark&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2010-08-16&rft.pub=Broadway.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadway.com%2Fshows%2Fspider-man-turn-off-the-dark%2Fbuzz%2F153279%2Fcomplete-cast-announced-for-spider-man-turn-off-the-dark%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-heroes/3">"IGN's Top 100 Comic Book Heroes"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-heroes/3">http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-heroes/3</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2011-05-09</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=IGN%27s+Top+100+Comic+Book+Heroes&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Ftop%2Fcomic-book-heroes%2F3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-LeeMair-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LeeMair_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LeeMair_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Lee, Stan</a>; Mair, George (2002). <i>Excelsior!: The Amazing Life of Stan Lee</i>. Fireside. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-87305-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-87305-2">0-684-87305-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Excelsior%21%3A+The+Amazing+Life+of+Stan+Lee&rft.aulast=%5B%5BStan+Lee%7CLee%2C+Stan%5D%5D%3B+Mair%2C+George&rft.au=%5B%5BStan+Lee%7CLee%2C+Stan%5D%5D%3B+Mair%2C+George&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Fireside&rft.isbn=0-684-87305-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-DeFalco-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeFalco_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeFalco_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeFalco_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_DeFalco" title="Tom DeFalco">DeFalco, Tom</a>; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Lee, Stan</a> (2001). O'Neill, Cynthia. ed. <i>Spider-Man: The Ultimate Guide</i>. New York: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7894-7946-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7894-7946-X">0-7894-7946-X</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spider-Man%3A+The+Ultimate+Guide&rft.aulast=%5B%5BTom+DeFalco%7CDeFalco%2C+Tom%5D%5D%3B+%5B%5BStan+Lee%7CLee%2C+Stan%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BTom+DeFalco%7CDeFalco%2C+Tom%5D%5D%3B+%5B%5BStan+Lee%7CLee%2C+Stan%5D%5D&rft.date=2001&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=%5B%5BDorling+Kindersley%5D%5D&rft.isbn=0-7894-7946-X&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Daniels-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Daniels_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Daniels_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Daniels_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Daniels" title="Les Daniels">Daniels, Les</a> (1991). <i>Marvel: Five Fabulous Decades of the World's Greatest Comics</i>. New York: Harry N. Abrams. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-3821-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8109-3821-9">0-8109-3821-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marvel%3A+Five+Fabulous+Decades+of+the+World%27s+Greatest+Comics&rft.aulast=Daniels%2C+Les&rft.au=Daniels%2C+Les&rft.date=1991&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams&rft.isbn=0-8109-3821-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Theakston-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Theakston_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Theakston_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Theakston, Greg (2002). <i>The Steve Ditko Reader</i>. Brooklyn, NY: Pure Imagination. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56685-011-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-56685-011-8">1-56685-011-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Steve+Ditko+Reader&rft.aulast=Theakston%2C+Greg&rft.au=Theakston%2C+Greg&rft.date=2002&rft.place=Brooklyn%2C+NY&rft.pub=Pure+Imagination&rft.isbn=1-56685-011-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-ditko-history-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ditko-history_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ditko-history_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Ditko, Steve</a> (2000). <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Thomas" title="Roy Thomas">Roy Thomas</a>. ed. <i>Alter Ego: The Comic Book Artist Collection</i>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TwoMorrows_Publishing" title="TwoMorrows Publishing">TwoMorrows Publishing</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-893905-06-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-893905-06-3">1-893905-06-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alter+Ego%3A+The+Comic+Book+Artist+Collection&rft.aulast=Ditko%2C+Steve&rft.au=Ditko%2C+Steve&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=%5B%5BTwoMorrows+Publishing%5D%5D&rft.isbn=1-893905-06-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-gcd-af-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gcd-af_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/series/1514/"><i>Amazing Fantasy</i></a> at the Grand Comics Database</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=0B_lZovnpi13JNWQ5MDJmOTgtZDMzYy00MzI3LTllYjctNmM0ZWE4NjgyOWEx&hl=en_US">"Deposition of Stan Lee"</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>:
United States District Court, Southern District of New York: "Marvel
Worldwide, Inc., et al., vs. Lisa R. Kirby, et al.". December 8, 2010.
p. 37<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=0B_lZovnpi13JNWQ5MDJmOTgtZDMzYy00MzI3LTllYjctNmM0ZWE4NjgyOWEx&hl=en_US">https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=0B_lZovnpi13JNWQ5MDJmOTgtZDMzYy00MzI3LTllYjctNmM0ZWE4NjgyOWEx&hl=en_US</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Deposition+of+Stan+Lee&rft.atitle=&rft.date=December+8%2C+2010&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B37&rft.place=%5B%5BLos+Angeles%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BCalifornia%5D%5D&rft.pub=United+States+District+Court%2C+Southern+District+of+New+York%3A+%22Marvel+Worldwide%2C+Inc.%2C+et+al.%2C+vs.+Lisa+R.+Kirby%2C+et+al.%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fviewer%3Fa%3Dv%26pid%3Dexplorer%26chrome%3Dtrue%26srcid%3D0B_lZovnpi13JNWQ5MDJmOTgtZDMzYy00MzI3LTllYjctNmM0ZWE4NjgyOWEx%26hl%3Den_US&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-comicfan2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-comicfan2_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Ditko interview (Summer 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080430081615/www.ditko.comics.org/ditko/artist/arcomicf.html">"Steve Ditko - A Portrait of the Master"</a>. <i>Comic Fan</i> #2 (Larry Herndon) via Ditko.Comics.org (Blake Bell, ed.). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ditko.comics.org/ditko/artist/arcomicf.html">the original</a> on April 30, 2008<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080430081615/www.ditko.comics.org/ditko/artist/arcomicf.html">http://web.archive.org/web/20080430081615/www.ditko.comics.org/ditko/artist/arcomicf.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-04-03</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Steve+Ditko+-+A+Portrait+of+the+Master&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Ditko+interview&rft.au=Ditko+interview&rft.date=Summer+1965&rft.pub=%27%27Comic+Fan%27%27+%232+%28Larry+Herndon%29+via+Ditko.Comics.org+%28Blake+Bell%2C+ed.%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080430081615%2Fwww.ditko.comics.org%2Fditko%2Fartist%2Farcomicf.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> Additional <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/65nM6oj4b">WebCitation archive</a>, February 28, 2012.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Evanier-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Evanier_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Evanier_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Evanier" title="Mark Evanier">Evanier, Mark</a>; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Gaiman, Neil</a> (2008). <i>Kirby: King of Comics</i>. Abrams. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-9447-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8109-9447-X">0-8109-9447-X</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kirby%3A+King+of+Comics&rft.aulast=%5B%5BMark+Evanier%7CEvanier%2C+Mark%5D%5D%3B+%5B%5BNeil+Gaiman%7CGaiman%2C+Neil%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BMark+Evanier%7CEvanier%2C+Mark%5D%5D%3B+%5B%5BNeil+Gaiman%7CGaiman%2C+Neil%5D%5D&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=Abrams&rft.isbn=0-8109-9447-X&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bell, Blake. <i>Strange and Stranger: The World of Steve Ditko</i> (2008). Fantagraphic Books.p.54-57.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Skelly,
Tim. "Interview II: 'I created an army of characters, and now my
connection to them is lost.'" (Initially broadcast over WNUR-FM on "The
Great Electric Bird," May 14, 1971. Transcribed and published in <i>The Nostalgia Journal</i> #27.) Reprinted in <i>The Comics Journal Library Volume One: Jack Kirby</i>, George, Milo ed. May 2002, Fantagraphics Books. p. 16</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ross, Jonathon. <i>In Search of Steve Ditko</i>, BBC 4, September 16, 2007.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nickerson, Al. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alnickerson.blogspot.com/2009/02/who-really-created-spider-man.html">Who Really Created Spider-Man?</a>" <i>P.I.C. News</i>, 5 February 2009. Accessed 2009-02-17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/5eea8wTXN">Archived</a> 2009-02-17.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2008/08-089.html">"Library of Congress Receives Original Drawings for the First Spider-Man Story, 'Amazing Fantasy' #15"</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_release" title="Press release">press release</a>, April 30, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/5q8m1QvXp">WebCitation archive</a>. Additionally: Raymond, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.loc.gov/loc/2008/04/library-of-congress-acquires-spider-mans-birth-certificate">"Library of Congress Acquires Spider-Man's 'Birth Certificate'"</a>, Library of Congress Blog, April 30, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/5q8mun5gG">WebCitation archive</a>.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steve Wacker (editor). "The Amazing Spider-Mail". <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> #692 (October 2012). Marvel Comics.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saffel, Steve. <i>Spider-Man the Icon: The Life and Times of a Pop Culture Phenomenon</i> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_Books" title="Titan Books">Titan Books</a>, 2007) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781845763244" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-84576-324-4</a>, "A Not-So-Spectacular Experiment", p. 31</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Byrne-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Byrne_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Michael Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=151=article">"John Byrne: The Hidden Story"</a>. Comic book resources<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=151=article">http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=151=article</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved May 27, 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=John+Byrne%3A+The+Hidden+Story&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Michael+Thomas&rft.au=Michael+Thomas&rft.pub=Comic+book+resources&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2F%3Fpage%3Darticle%26id%3D151%3Darticle&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Marvel_500s-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marvel_500s_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marvel_500s_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=17588">"The Marvel 500s: How Many Are There?"</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a>. 2008-08-05<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=17588">http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=17588</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Marvel+500s%3A+How+Many+Are+There%3F&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2008-08-05&rft.pub=%5B%5BComic+Book+Resources%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2F%3Fpage%3Darticle%26id%3D17588&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0706/15/spideypanel.htm">"Wizard World Philadelphia Spider-Man panel coverage"</a>. 2007-06-15<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0706/15/spideypanel.htm">http://www.comicscontinuum.com/stories/0706/15/spideypanel.htm</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Wizard+World+Philadelphia+Spider-Man+panel+coverage&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2007-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicscontinuum.com%2Fstories%2F0706%2F15%2Fspideypanel.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comics.ign.com/articles/110/1108398p1.html">"IGN: SDCC 10: Spider-Man: The End of Brand New Day"</a>. 2010-07-25<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://comics.ign.com/articles/110/1108398p1.html">http://comics.ign.com/articles/110/1108398p1.html</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=IGN%3A+SDCC+10%3A+Spider-Man%3A+The+End+of+Brand+New+Day&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2010-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomics.ign.com%2Farticles%2F110%2F1108398p1.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.com/news/story/14135/the_next_big_thing_spider-man_big_time">"Marvel.com: The Next Big Thing: Spider-Man: Big Time"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://marvel.com/news/story/14135/the_next_big_thing_spider-man_big_time">http://marvel.com/news/story/14135/the_next_big_thing_spider-man_big_time</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-09-27</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Marvel.com%3A+The+Next+Big+Thing%3A+Spider-Man%3A+Big+Time&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarvel.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F14135%2Fthe_next_big_thing_spider-man_big_time&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comics.ign.com/articles/121/1211891p1.html">"IGN.com: Amazing is no longer the only Spider-Man book on the block"</a>. 8 November 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://comics.ign.com/articles/121/1211891p1.html">http://comics.ign.com/articles/121/1211891p1.html</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=IGN.com%3A+Amazing+is+no+longer+the+only+Spider-Man+book+on+the+block&rft.atitle=&rft.date=8+November+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcomics.ign.com%2Farticles%2F121%2F1211891p1.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=36811">"Comic Book Resources: Axel-In-Charge: Guest-Starring the "Amazing" Dan Slott"</a>. 3 February 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=36811">http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=36811</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Comic+Book+Resources%3A+Axel-In-Charge%3A+Guest-Starring+the+%22Amazing%22+Dan+Slott&rft.atitle=&rft.date=3+February+2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2F%3Fpage%3Darticle%26id%3D36811&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-kempton-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kempton_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kempton_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kempton, Sally, "Spiderman's [sic] Dilemma: Super-Anti-Hero in Forest Hills", <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a></i>, April 1, 1965</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Debut-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Debut_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Debut_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Lee, Stan</a> (w), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Ditko, Steve</a> (a). <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazing_Fantasy" title="Amazing Fantasy">Amazing Fantasy</a></i> 15 (August 1962), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York,_NY" title="New York, NY" class="mw-redirect">New York, NY</a>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-daniels95-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-daniels95_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Daniels" title="Les Daniels">Daniels, Les</a>. <i>Marvel: Five Fabulous Decades of the World's Greatest Comics</i> (Harry N. Abrams, New York, 1991) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0810938219" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8109-3821-9</a>, p. 95.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-saffel21-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-saffel21_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saffel21_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saffel21_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saffel21_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Saffel, Steve. <i>Spider-Man the Icon: The Life and Times of a Pop Culture Phenomenon</i> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_Books" title="Titan Books">Titan Books</a>, 2007) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781845763244" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-84576-324-4</a>, p. 21.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Lee, Stan</a> (w), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Ditko, Steve</a> (a). "Spider-Man";
"Spider-Man vs. The Chameleon"; "Duel to the Death with the Vulture;
"The Uncanny Threat of the Terrible Tinkerer!" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> 1-2 (March, May 1963), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York,_NY" title="New York, NY" class="mw-redirect">New York, NY</a>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-gcd-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_38-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_38-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_38-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_38-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_38-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_38-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_38-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/series/1570/"><i>Amazing Spider-Man, The</i> (Marvel, 1963 Series)</a> at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Comics_Database" title="Grand Comics Database">Grand Comics Database</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Lee, Stan</a> (w), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Ditko, Steve</a> (a). "The Menace of the Molten Man!" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> 28 (September 1965), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York,_NY" title="New York, NY" class="mw-redirect">New York, NY</a>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-saffel51-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-saffel51_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saffel, p. 51</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-mnyc-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mnyc_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mnyc_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mnyc_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Sanderson, Peter (2007). <i>The Marvel Comics Guide to New York City</i>. New York City: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocket_Books" title="Pocket Books">Pocket Books</a>. pp. 30–33. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4165-3141-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-4165-3141-6">1-4165-3141-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Marvel+Comics+Guide+to+New+York+City&rft.aulast=Sanderson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Sanderson%2C%26%2332%3BPeter&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B30%E2%80%9333&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=%5B%5BPocket+Books%5D%5D&rft.isbn=1-4165-3141-6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Lee, Stan</a> (w), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Romita,_Sr." title="John Romita, Sr.">Romita, John</a> (a). "The Birth of a Super-Hero!" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> 42 (November 1966), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York,_NY" title="New York, NY" class="mw-redirect">New York, NY</a>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-saffel27-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-saffel27_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saffel, p. 27</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Lee, Stan</a> (w), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Romita,_Sr." title="John Romita, Sr.">Romita, John</a> (p), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Esposito_%28comics%29" title="Mike Esposito (comics)">Mickey Demeo</a> (i). "Spider-Man No More!" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> 50 (July 1967), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York,_NY" title="New York, NY" class="mw-redirect">New York, NY</a>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Lee, Stan</a> (w), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gil_Kane" title="Gil Kane">Kane, Gil</a> (p), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Giacoia" title="Frank Giacoia">Giacoia, Frank</a> (i). "The Spider or the Man?" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> 100 (September 1971), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York,_NY" title="New York, NY" class="mw-redirect">New York, NY</a>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-saffel60-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-saffel60_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saffel60_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saffel60_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Saffel, p. 60</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saffel,
p. 65, states, "In the battle that followed atop the Brooklyn Bridge
(or was it the George Washington Bridge?)...." On page 66, Saffel
reprints the panel of <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> #121, page 18, in
which Spider-Man exclaims, "The George Washington Bridge! It figures
Osborn would pick something named after his favorite president. He's got
the same sort of hangup for dollar bills!" Saffel states, "The span
portrayed...is the GW's more famous cousin, the Brooklyn Bridge. ... To
address the contradiction in future reprints of the tale, though,
Spider-Man's dialogue was altered so that he's referring to the Brooklyn
Bridge. But the original snafu remains as one of the more visible
errors in the history of comics."</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanderson, <i>Marvel Universe</i>,
p. 84, notes, "[W]hile the script described the site of Gwen's demise
as the George Washington Bridge, the art depicted the Brooklyn Bridge,
and there is still no agreement as to where it actually took place."</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-saffel65-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-saffel65_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saffel, p. 65</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-GwenDeath-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GwenDeath_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerry_Conway" title="Gerry Conway">Conway, Gerry</a> (w), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gil_Kane" title="Gil Kane">Kane, Gil</a> (p), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Romita_Sr." title="John Romita Sr." class="mw-redirect">Romita, John</a> (i). "The Night Gwen Stacy Died" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> 121 (June 1973), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York,_NY" title="New York, NY" class="mw-redirect">New York, NY</a>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Sanderson85-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sanderson85_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanderson, <i>Marvel Universe</i>, p. 85</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-sanderson83-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sanderson83_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sanderson83_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanderson, <i>Marvel Universe</i>, p. 83</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Shooter" title="Jim Shooter">Shooter, Jim</a> (w), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Zeck" title="Mike Zeck">Zeck, Michael</a> (p), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Beatty_%28illustrator%29" title="John Beatty (illustrator)">Beatty, John</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Abel" title="Jack Abel">Abel, Jack</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Esposito_%28comics%29" title="Mike Esposito (comics)">Esposito, Mike</a> (i). "Invasion" <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_Wars" title="Secret Wars">Marvel Super-Heroes Secret Wars</a></i> 8 (December 1984), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York,_NY" title="New York, NY" class="mw-redirect">New York, NY</a>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-cc-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cc_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Leupp, Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reelzchannel.com/article.aspx?articleId=292">"Behind the Mask: The Story of Spider-Man's Black Costume"</a>, ReelzChannel.com, 2007, n.d. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/5qn5Uiwyw">WebCitation archive</a>.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_Simonson" title="Louise Simonson">Simonson, Louise</a> (w), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greg_LaRocque" title="Greg LaRocque">LaRocque, Greg</a> (p), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Mooney" title="Jim Mooney">Mooney, Jim</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vince_Colletta" title="Vince Colletta">Colletta, Vince</a> (i). "'Til Death Do Us Part!" <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_of_Spider-Man" title="Web of Spider-Man">Web of Spider-Man</a></i> 1 (April 1985), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York,_NY" title="New York, NY" class="mw-redirect">New York, NY</a>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-saffel124-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-saffel124_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saffel124_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saffel124_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Saffel, p. 124</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Wedding-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wedding_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Shooter" title="Jim Shooter">Shooter, Jim</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Michelinie" title="David Michelinie">Michelinie, David</a> (w), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ryan_%28comics%29" title="Paul Ryan (comics)">Ryan, Paul</a> (p), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vince_Colletta" title="Vince Colletta">Colletta, Vince</a> (i). "The Wedding" <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man_Annual" title="The Amazing Spider-Man Annual" class="mw-redirect">The Amazing Spider-Man Annual</a></i> 21 (1987), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York,_NY" title="New York, NY" class="mw-redirect">New York, NY</a>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Life_of_Reilly-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Life_of_Reilly_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/19960101/http://www.newcomicreviews.com/GHM/specials/LifeOfReilly/">"Life of Reilly"</a>. <i>GreyHaven Magazine</i>. NewComicsReviews.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newcomicreviews.com/GHM/specials/LifeOfReilly/">the original</a> on 1996-01-01<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/19960101/http://www.newcomicreviews.com/GHM/specials/LifeOfReilly/">http://web.archive.org/web/19960101/http://www.newcomicreviews.com/GHM/specials/LifeOfReilly/</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Life+of+Reilly&rft.atitle=GreyHaven+Magazine&rft.pub=NewComicsReviews.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F19960101%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.newcomicreviews.com%2FGHM%2Fspecials%2FLifeOfReilly%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Millar" title="Mark Millar">Millar, Mark</a> (w), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_McNiven" title="Steve McNiven">McNiven, Steve</a> (p), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexter_Vines" title="Dexter Vines">Vines, Dexter</a> (i). "Civil War" <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_War_%28comics%29" title="Civil War (comics)">Civil War</a></i> 2 (August 2006), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York,_NY" title="New York, NY" class="mw-redirect">New York, NY</a>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-OMDPart1p1-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OMDPart1p1_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OMDPart1p1_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Weiland, Jonah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=12230">"The 'One More Day' Interviews with Joe Quesada, Pt. 1 of 5"</a>, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsarama" title="Newsarama">Newsarama</a></i>, December 28, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/5qkzIuMKI">WebCitation archive</a>.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-OneMoreDay-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OneMoreDay_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Michael_Straczynski" title="J. Michael Straczynski">Straczynski, J. Michael</a> (w), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Quesada" title="Joe Quesada">Quesada, Joe</a> (p), Miki, Danny (i). "One More Day Part 4" <i>The Amazing Spider-Man</i> 545 (Dec. 2007), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-OMDPart2p1-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OMDPart2p1_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OMDPart2p1_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Weiland, Jonah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=12238">"The 'One More Day' Interviews with Joe Quesada, Pt. 2 of 5"</a>, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsarama" title="Newsarama">Newsarama</a></i>, December 31, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/5qkz3fKei">WebCitation archive</a>.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Sanderson" title="Peter Sanderson">Sanderson, Peter</a>. <i>Marvel Universe: The Complete Encyclopedia of Marvel's Greatest Characters</i> (Harry N. Abrams, New York, 1998) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0810981718" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8109-8171-8</a>, p. 75</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-daniels96-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-daniels96_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniels, p. 96</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dialbforblog.com/archives/180/">"examples of "Not Brand Echh" comics"</a>. Dialbforblog.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dialbforblog.com/archives/180/">http://www.dialbforblog.com/archives/180/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-04-10</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=examples+of+%22Not+Brand+Echh%22+comics&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Dialbforblog.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dialbforblog.com%2Farchives%2F180%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McCarthy, Helen, <i>500 Manga Heroes and Villains</i> (Barron's Educational Series, 2006), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780764132018" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7641-3201-8</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears from August 2010">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Lambiek comic shop and studio in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lambiek.net/artists/f/forton_gerald.htm">"Lambiek Comiclopedia: Gérald Forton"</a>. Lambiek.net<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://lambiek.net/artists/f/forton_gerald.htm">http://lambiek.net/artists/f/forton_gerald.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-04-10</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Lambiek+Comiclopedia%3A+G%C3%A9rald+Forton&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Lambiek+comic+shop+and+studio+in+Amsterdam%2C+The+Netherlands&rft.au=Lambiek+comic+shop+and+studio+in+Amsterdam%2C+The+Netherlands&rft.pub=Lambiek.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flambiek.net%2Fartists%2Ff%2Fforton_gerald.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Science-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Science_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Science_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Science_68-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gresh, Lois H., and Robert Weinberg. "The Science of Superheroes" (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2002) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0471024600" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-471-02460-0</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=TCv0LyEnzsUC&pg=PA65#PPA66,M1">preview</a>)</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Kiefer, Kit; Couper-Smartt, Jonathan (2003). <i>Marvel Encyclopedia Volume 4: Spider-Man</i>. New York: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7851-1304-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7851-1304-5">0-7851-1304-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marvel+Encyclopedia+Volume+4%3A+Spider-Man&rft.aulast=Kiefer%2C+Kit%3B+Couper-Smartt%2C+Jonathan&rft.au=Kiefer%2C+Kit%3B+Couper-Smartt%2C+Jonathan&rft.date=2003&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=%5B%5BMarvel+Comics%5D%5D&rft.isbn=0-7851-1304-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-origins-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-origins_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lee, Stan, <i>Origins of Marvel Comics</i> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Fireside_Books" title="Marvel Fireside Books">Simon and Schuster/Fireside Books</a>, 1974) p. 137</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saunders, et al, <i>Marvel Chronicle</i>, p. 119</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Goblin-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Goblin_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">DeFalco, Tom (2004). <i>Comics Creators on Spider-Man</i>. Titan Books. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84023-422-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-84023-422-9">1-84023-422-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comics+Creators+on+Spider-Man&rft.aulast=DeFalco&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=DeFalco%2C%26%2332%3BTom&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Titan+Books&rft.isbn=1-84023-422-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"2004" <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_Carnage" title="Maximum Carnage">Maximum Carnage</a></i> (May - August <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1963_in_comics" title="1963 in comics">1963</a>), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0785109870" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7851-0987-0</a></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-broadway-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-broadway_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kansascity.com/2011/05/21/2892683/robert-trussell-broadways-spider.html">"Broadway's 'Spider-Man spin's magic'."</a>. Kansas City Star<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kansascity.com/2011/05/21/2892683/robert-trussell-broadways-spider.html">http://www.kansascity.com/2011/05/21/2892683/robert-trussell-broadways-spider.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved May 26, 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Broadway%27s+%27Spider-Man+spin%27s+magic%27.&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Kansas+City+Star&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kansascity.com%2F2011%2F05%2F21%2F2892683%2Frobert-trussell-broadways-spider.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Goldstein, Hilary (2006-02-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.comics.ign.com/articles/684/684904p5.html">"Spider-Man villain poll"</a>. <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://uk.comics.ign.com/articles/684/684904p5.html">http://uk.comics.ign.com/articles/684/684904p5.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2006-10-01</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Spider-Man+villain+poll&rft.atitle=%5B%5BIGN%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Goldstein%2C+Hilary&rft.au=Goldstein%2C+Hilary&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.comics.ign.com%2Farticles%2F684%2F684904p5.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogzarro.com/2007/05/20-greatest-spider-man-villains/">"The 20 Greatest Spider-Man Villains"</a>. Blogzarro.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://blogzarro.com/2007/05/20-greatest-spider-man-villains/">http://blogzarro.com/2007/05/20-greatest-spider-man-villains/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-03-20</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+20+Greatest+Spider-Man+Villains&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Blogzarro.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogzarro.com%2F2007%2F05%2F20-greatest-spider-man-villains%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiderfan.org/fans/topten/2003/0901.html">"Fans : Top Ten : Top Ten Greatest Spider-Man Villains"</a>. SpiderFan.org. 2003-09-01<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.spiderfan.org/fans/topten/2003/0901.html">http://www.spiderfan.org/fans/topten/2003/0901.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-03-20</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Fans+%3A+Top+Ten+%3A+Top+Ten+Greatest+Spider-Man+Villains&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2003-09-01&rft.pub=SpiderFan.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiderfan.org%2Ffans%2Ftopten%2F2003%2F0901.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Kupperberg-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kupperberg_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kupperberg_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Kupperberg, Paul (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=4m1IM8L0hr0C&pg=PP1&dq=spiderman+legacy+ditko+lee"><i>The Creation of Spider-Man</i></a>. The Rosen Publishing Group. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4042-0763-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-4042-0763-5">1-4042-0763-5</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://books.google.com/?id=4m1IM8L0hr0C&pg=PP1&dq=spiderman+legacy+ditko+lee">http://books.google.com/?id=4m1IM8L0hr0C&pg=PP1&dq=spiderman+legacy+ditko+lee</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Creation+of+Spider-Man&rft.aulast=Kupperberg&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Kupperberg%2C%26%2332%3BPaul&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.isbn=1-4042-0763-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D4m1IM8L0hr0C%26pg%3DPP1%26dq%3Dspiderman%2Blegacy%2Bditko%2Blee&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Fleming, James R. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.english.ufl.edu/imagetext/archives/v2_2/reviews/fleming.shtml">"Review of Superman on the Couch: What Superheroes Really Tell Us about Ourselves and Our Society. By Danny Fingeroth"</a>. <i>ImageText</i> (University of Florida). <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/issn/1549-6732">1549-6732</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.english.ufl.edu/imagetext/archives/v2_2/reviews/fleming.shtml">http://www.english.ufl.edu/imagetext/archives/v2_2/reviews/fleming.shtml</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved Fleming</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Review+of+Superman+on+the+Couch%3A+What+Superheroes+Really+Tell+Us+about+Ourselves+and+Our+Society.+By+Danny+Fingeroth&rft.jtitle=ImageText&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=James+R.&rft.au=Fleming%2C%26%2332%3BJames+R.&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=University+of+Florida&rft.issn=1549-6732&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english.ufl.edu%2Fimagetext%2Farchives%2Fv2_2%2Freviews%2Ffleming.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Knowles-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Knowles_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Knowles_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Knowles_%28comics%29" title="Christopher Knowles (comics)">Knowles, Christopher</a> (2007). <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Gods_Wear_Spandex" title="Our Gods Wear Spandex">Our Gods Wear Spandex</a></i>. illustrated by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Michael_Linsner" title="Joseph Michael Linsner">Joseph Michael Linsner</a>. Weiser. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=93Mv-1R5yskC&pg=PA139">139</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BOur+Gods+Wear+Spandex%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Knowles&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Knowles%2C%26%2332%3BChristopher&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D93Mv-1R5yskC%26pg%3DPA139+139%5D&rft.pub=Weiser&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screenindia.com/old/20020524/intcov.html">"Spider-Man Weaving a spell"</a>. Screen India. 2002<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.screenindia.com/old/20020524/intcov.html">http://www.screenindia.com/old/20020524/intcov.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-02-13</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Spider-Man+Weaving+a+spell&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Screen+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.screenindia.com%2Fold%2F20020524%2Fintcov.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-APCBS-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-APCBS_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APCBS_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wcbs880.com/pages/5021372.php?">"Spider-Man Returning to Macy's Thanksgiving Day Paradede"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since June 2011" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a></i>]</span></sup>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> via <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WCBS_%28AM%29" title="WCBS (AM)">WCBS (AM)</a>, 17 August 2009</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-sketch45-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sketch45_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spurlock, J. David, and John Romita. <i>John Romita Sketchbook</i>. (Vanguard Productions: Lebanon, N.J. 2002) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1887591273" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-887591-27-3</a>,
p. 45: Romita: "I designed the Spider-Man balloon float. When we went
to Macy's to talk about it, Manny Bass was there. He's the genius who
creates all these balloon floats. I gave him the sketches and he turned
them into reality".</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Skyscraper_Defense-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Skyscraper_Defense_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscraperdefense.com/building_climbs.html">"Skyscraper Defense"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://skyscraperdefense.com/building_climbs.html">http://skyscraperdefense.com/building_climbs.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2011-07-04</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Skyscraper+Defense&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscraperdefense.com%2Fbuilding_climbs.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Yarbrough, Beau (2001-09-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=418">"Marvel to Take on World Trade Center Attack in "Amazing Spider-Man""</a>. <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_Book_Resources" title="Comic Book Resources">Comic Book Resources</a></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=418">http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=418</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-04-28</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Marvel+to+Take+on+World+Trade+Center+Attack+in+%22Amazing+Spider-Man%22&rft.atitle=%5B%5BComic+Book+Resources%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Yarbrough%2C+Beau&rft.au=Yarbrough%2C+Beau&rft.date=2001-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2F%3Fpage%3Darticle%26id%3D418&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Staff (2006-06-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5084326.stm">"Spider-Man Removes Mask at Last"</a>. <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5084326.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5084326.stm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2006-09-29</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spider-Man+Removes+Mask+at+Last&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BBBC%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.au=Staff&rft.date=2006-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F5084326.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Brady, Matt (2006-06-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20071011110225/http://newsarama.com/marvelnew/CivilWar/CivilWar2_End.html">"New York Post Spoils Civil War #2"</a>. <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsarama" title="Newsarama">Newsarama</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsarama.com/marvelnew/CivilWar/CivilWar2_End.html">the original</a> on October 11, 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20071011110225/http://newsarama.com/marvelnew/CivilWar/CivilWar2_End.html">http://web.archive.org/web/20071011110225/http://newsarama.com/marvelnew/CivilWar/CivilWar2_End.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-04-02</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=New+York+Post+Spoils+Civil+War+%232&rft.atitle=%5B%5BNewsarama%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Brady%2C+Matt&rft.au=Brady%2C+Matt&rft.date=2006-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20071011110225%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fnewsarama.com%2Fmarvelnew%2FCivilWar%2FCivilWar2_End.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Lane, Thomas (2008-01-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/7172016.stm">"Can Spider-Man help UN beat evil?"</a>. <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/7172016.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/7172016.stm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2008-04-29</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Can+Spider-Man+help+UN+beat+evil%3F&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BBBC%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Lane%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Lane%2C+Thomas&rft.date=2008-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2F7172016.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Pisani" title="Joseph Pisani">Pisani, Joseph</a> (June 1, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.businessweek.com/ss/06/05/smart_heroes/index_01.htm">"The Smartest Superheroes"</a>. Business Week Online<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://images.businessweek.com/ss/06/05/smart_heroes/index_01.htm">http://images.businessweek.com/ss/06/05/smart_heroes/index_01.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2007-11-25</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Smartest+Superheroes&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Pisani&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.au=Pisani%2C%26%2332%3BJoseph&rft.date=June+1%2C+2006&rft.pub=Business+Week+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.businessweek.com%2Fss%2F06%2F05%2Fsmart_heroes%2Findex_01.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080424153033/http://www.ugo.com/comic-con/?cur=spiderman-1967">"Spider-Man (1967)"</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UGO_Networks" title="UGO Networks">UGO Networks</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ugo.com/comic-con/?cur=spiderman-1967">the original</a> on 2008-04-24<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080424153033/http://www.ugo.com/comic-con/?cur=spiderman-1967">http://web.archive.org/web/20080424153033/http://www.ugo.com/comic-con/?cur=spiderman-1967</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-02-13</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Spider-Man+%281967%29&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BUGO+Networks%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080424153033%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ugo.com%2Fcomic-con%2F%3Fcur%3Dspiderman-1967&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.superherohype.com/features/articles/100587-animated-ultimate-spider-man-coming-to-disney-xd">"Ultimate Spider-Man"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.superherohype.com/features/articles/100587-animated-ultimate-spider-man-coming-to-disney-xd">http://www.superherohype.com/features/articles/100587-animated-ultimate-spider-man-coming-to-disney-xd</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 18 November 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ultimate+Spider-Man&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.superherohype.com%2Ffeatures%2Farticles%2F100587-animated-ultimate-spider-man-coming-to-disney-xd&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.com/movies/spider-man.japanese_spiderman">"Japanese Spider-Man"</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://marvel.com/movies/spider-man.japanese_spiderman">http://marvel.com/movies/spider-man.japanese_spiderman</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 18 November 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Japanese+Spider-Man&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarvel.com%2Fmovies%2Fspider-man.japanese_spiderman&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keefestudios.com/studio/romita/interview.htm">"John Romita Interview"</a>. www.keefestudios.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.keefestudios.com/studio/romita/interview.htm">http://www.keefestudios.com/studio/romita/interview.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-02-08</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=John+Romita+Interview&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=www.keefestudios.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keefestudios.com%2Fstudio%2Fromita%2Finterview.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deadline.com/2010/01/urgent-spider-man-4-scrapped-as-is-raimi-and-cast-out-franchise-reboot-planned/">"EXCLUSIVE: 'Spider-Man 4' Scrapped; Sam Rami & Tobey Maguire & Cast Out; Franchise Reboot for 2012"</a>. Deadline.com. January 11, 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.deadline.com/2010/01/urgent-spider-man-4-scrapped-as-is-raimi-and-cast-out-franchise-reboot-planned/">http://www.deadline.com/2010/01/urgent-spider-man-4-scrapped-as-is-raimi-and-cast-out-franchise-reboot-planned/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved January 11, 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=EXCLUSIVE%3A+%27Spider-Man+4%27+Scrapped%3B+Sam+Rami+%26+Tobey+Maguire+%26+Cast+Out%3B+Franchise+Reboot+for+2012&rft.atitle=&rft.date=January+11%2C+2010&rft.pub=Deadline.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deadline.com%2F2010%2F01%2Furgent-spider-man-4-scrapped-as-is-raimi-and-cast-out-franchise-reboot-planned%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2010/01/spider-man-film-gets-reboot-sam-raimi-tobey-maguire-out.html">""Spider-Man" Film Gets Reboot; Sam Raimi, Tobey Maguire Out"</a>. Zap2It.com. January 11, 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2010/01/spider-man-film-gets-reboot-sam-raimi-tobey-maguire-out.html">http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2010/01/spider-man-film-gets-reboot-sam-raimi-tobey-maguire-out.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved January 11, 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%22Spider-Man%22+Film+Gets+Reboot%3B+Sam+Raimi%2C+Tobey+Maguire+Out&rft.atitle=&rft.date=January+11%2C+2010&rft.pub=Zap2It.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.zap2it.com%2Ffrominsidethebox%2F2010%2F01%2Fspider-man-film-gets-reboot-sam-raimi-tobey-maguire-out.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wate.com/Global/story.asp?S=11804771">"Maguire, Raimi out of 'Spider-Man' franchise"</a>. Associated Press. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo%21_Movies" title="Yahoo! Movies">Yahoo! Movies</a>. January 11, 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.wate.com/Global/story.asp?S=11804771">http://www.wate.com/Global/story.asp?S=11804771</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved January 11, 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Maguire%2C+Raimi+out+of+%27Spider-Man%27+franchise&rft.atitle=&rft.date=January+11%2C+2010&rft.series=Associated+Press&rft.pub=%5B%5BYahoo%21+Movies%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wate.com%2FGlobal%2Fstory.asp%3FS%3D11804771&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since October 2010" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">DiOrio, Carl (2010-02-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i0040e099982664b684cff507e86c3a14">"'Spider-Man' reboot will be in 3D"</a>. Hollywoodreporter.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i0040e099982664b684cff507e86c3a14">http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/news/e3i0040e099982664b684cff507e86c3a14</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-03-20</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27Spider-Man%27+reboot+will+be+in+3D&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=DiOrio&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.au=DiOrio%2C%26%2332%3BCarl&rft.date=2010-02-10&rft.pub=Hollywoodreporter.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fhr%2Fcontent_display%2Fnews%2Fe3i0040e099982664b684cff507e86c3a14&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since October 2010" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a></i>]</span></sup></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Leins, Jeff (2010-07-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsinfilm.com/2010/07/01/andrew-garfield-is-the-new-spider-man/">"Andrew Garfield is the New Spider-Man"</a>. NewsinFilm.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.newsinfilm.com/2010/07/01/andrew-garfield-is-the-new-spider-man/">http://www.newsinfilm.com/2010/07/01/andrew-garfield-is-the-new-spider-man/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-07-01</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Andrew+Garfield+is+the+New+Spider-Man&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Leins&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Leins%2C%26%2332%3BJeff&rft.date=2010-07-01&rft.pub=NewsinFilm.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsinfilm.com%2F2010%2F07%2F01%2Fandrew-garfield-is-the-new-spider-man%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Lustig-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lustig_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lustig, Jay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/entertainment/music/index.ssf/2011/01/spider-man_turn_off_the_dark_-.html">"<i>Spider-Man: Turn off the Dark</i>"</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Jersey_On-Line" title="New Jersey On-Line">New Jersey On-Line</a>. January 18, 2011. Retrieved January 25, 2011.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-playaug-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-playaug_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gans, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/141945-Reeve-Carney-Jennifer-Damiano-Patrick-Page-to-Star-in-Spider-Man-Performances-Begin-in-November">"Reeve Carney, Jennifer Damiano, Patrick Page to Star in Spider-Man; Performances Begin in November"</a>. Playbill.com, August 10, 2010</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spidermanonbroadway.marvel.com/">"SpidermanBroadway.Marvel.com"</a>. Spidermanonbroadway.marvel.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://spidermanonbroadway.marvel.com/">http://spidermanonbroadway.marvel.com/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-04-10</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=SpidermanBroadway.Marvel.com&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Spidermanonbroadway.marvel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspidermanonbroadway.marvel.com%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-March-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-March_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hetrick, Adam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/146654-Troubled-Spider-Man-Turn-Off-the-Dark-Delays-Broadway-Opening-Again">"Troubled <i>Spider-Man Turn Off the Dark</i> Delays Broadway Opening Again"</a>. Playbill.com. January 13, 2011. Retrieved January 15, 2011.</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theweek.com/article/index/206033/spider-man-the-musical-an-instant-guide">"Could Spider-Man the Musical be the 'biggest disaster in Broadway history'?"</a>. <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Week" title="The Week">The Week</a></i>. August 13, 2010 (updated November 4, 2010).</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.empireonline.com/50greatestcomiccharacters/default.asp?c=5">"The 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters"</a>. Empire Online<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.empireonline.com/50greatestcomiccharacters/default.asp?c=5">http://www.empireonline.com/50greatestcomiccharacters/default.asp?c=5</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2009-02-08</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+50+Greatest+Comic+Book+Characters&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Empire+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2F50greatestcomiccharacters%2Fdefault.asp%3Fc%3D5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvguide.com/detail/tv-show.aspx?tvobjectid=191868&more=ucepisodelist&episodeid=4615590">"Ultimate Super Heroes, Vixens, and Villains Episode Guide 2005 - Ultimate Super Villains"</a>. TVGuide.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tvguide.com/detail/tv-show.aspx?tvobjectid=191868&more=ucepisodelist&episodeid=4615590">http://www.tvguide.com/detail/tv-show.aspx?tvobjectid=191868&more=ucepisodelist&episodeid=4615590</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved 2010-10-09</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ultimate+Super+Heroes%2C+Vixens%2C+and+Villains+Episode+Guide+2005+-+Ultimate+Super+Villains&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=TVGuide.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Fdetail%2Ftv-show.aspx%3Ftvobjectid%3D191868%26more%3Ducepisodelist%26episodeid%3D4615590&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
<li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fandomania.com/100-greatest-fictional-characters-10-6/">"The 100 Greatest Fictional Characters"</a>. <i>Fandomania</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://fandomania.com/100-greatest-fictional-characters-10-6/">http://fandomania.com/100-greatest-fictional-characters-10-6/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved September 23, 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+100+Greatest+Fictional+Characters&rft.atitle=Fandomania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffandomania.com%2F100-greatest-fictional-characters-10-6%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Spider-Man"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li>
</ol>
</div>
<h2> <span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;">
<tbody><tr>
<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="Spiderman_files/30px-Commons-logo.png" height="40" width="30"></td>
<td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="">Wikimedia Commons has media related to: <i><b><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Spider-Man" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></b></i></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<ul>
<li><span class="official website"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marvel.com/comics/Spider-Man">Official website</a></span></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.com/universe/Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a> at the Marvel Universe wiki</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comicbookdb.com/character.php?ID=389">Spider-Man</a> at the Comic Book DB</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.com/news/comicstories.687">"Venom: The Sordid History of Spider-Man's Black Costume"</a> at Marvel.com</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toonopedia.com/spidey.htm">Spider-Man</a> at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Markstein%27s_Toonopedia" title="Don Markstein's Toonopedia">Don Markstein's Toonopedia</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiderfan.org/">SpiderFan</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmoz.org//Arts/Comics/Titles/S/Spider-Man/">Spider-Man</a> at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Directory_Project" title="Open Directory Project">Open Directory Project</a></li>
</ul>
<table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;;" cellspacing="0">
<tbody><tr>
<td style="padding:2px;">
<table id="collapsibleTable0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;" cellspacing="0">
<tbody><tr>
<th scope="col" style=";" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="collapseButton">[<a href="#" id="collapseButton0">show</a>]</span>
<div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="">
<ul>
<li class="nv-view"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Spider-Man" title="Template:Spider-Man"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li>
<li class="nv-talk"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Spider-Man" title="Template talk:Spider-Man"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li>
<li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Spider-Man&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="" style="font-size:110%;"><strong class="selflink">Spider-Man</strong></div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 2px; display: none;">
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="display: none;">
<td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2">
<div>
<ul>
<li>Created by: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 2px; display: none;">
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="display: none;">
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spider-Man_supporting_characters" title="List of Spider-Man supporting characters">Supporting characters</a></th>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aunt_May" title="Aunt May">May Parker</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncle_Ben" title="Uncle Ben">Ben Parker</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Jane_Watson" title="Mary Jane Watson">Mary Jane Watson</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Jonah_Jameson" title="J. Jonah Jameson">J. Jonah Jameson</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Osborn" title="Harry Osborn">Harry Osborn</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwen_Stacy" title="Gwen Stacy">Gwen Stacy</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stacy" title="George Stacy">George Stacy</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Cat_%28comics%29" title="Black Cat (comics)">Black Cat</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_Thompson" title="Flash Thompson">Flash Thompson</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluebird_%28comics%29" title="Bluebird (comics)">Sally Avril</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betty_Brant" title="Betty Brant">Betty Brant</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debra_Whitman" title="Debra Whitman">Debra Whitman</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Urich" title="Ben Urich">Ben Urich</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_and_Mary_Parker" title="Richard and Mary Parker">Richard Parker and Mary Parker</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robbie_Robertson_%28comics%29" title="Robbie Robertson (comics)">Robbie Robertson</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glory_Grant" title="Glory Grant">Glory Grant</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz_Allan" title="Liz Allan">Liz Allan</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prowler_%28comics%29" title="Prowler (comics)">Prowler</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randy_Robertson" title="Randy Robertson">Randy Robertson</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ned_Leeds" title="Ned Leeds">Ned Leeds</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_DeWolff" title="Jean DeWolff">Jean DeWolff</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlet_Spider" title="Scarlet Spider">Scarlet Spider</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Reilly" title="Ben Reilly">Ben Reilly</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaine" title="Kaine">Kaine</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Sable" title="Silver Sable">Silver Sable</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madame_Web" title="Madame Web">Madame Web</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jameson_%28comics%29" title="John Jameson (comics)">John Jameson</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Racer" title="Rocket Racer">Rocket Racer</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlie_Cooper" title="Carlie Cooper">Carlie Cooper</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 2px; display: none;">
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="display: none;">
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spider-Man_enemies" title="List of Spider-Man enemies">Villains</a></th>
<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even">
<div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetle_%28comics%29" title="Beetle (comics)">Beetle</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abner_Jenkins" title="Abner Jenkins">Abner Jenkins</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boomerang_%28comics%29" title="Boomerang (comics)">Boomerang</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burglar_%28comics%29" title="Burglar (comics)">Burglar</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnage_%28comics%29" title="Carnage (comics)">Carnage</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chameleon_%28comics%29" title="Chameleon (comics)">Chameleon</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_Octopus" title="Doctor Octopus">Doctor Octopus</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro_%28Marvel_Comics%29" title="Electro (Marvel Comics)">Electro</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enforcers_%28comics%29" title="Enforcers (comics)">Enforcers</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Goblin" title="Green Goblin">Green Goblin</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammerhead_%28comics%29" title="Hammerhead (comics)">Hammerhead</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobgoblin_%28comics%29" title="Hobgoblin (comics)">Hobgoblin</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydro-Man" title="Hydro-Man">Hydro-Man</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackal_%28Marvel_Comics%29" title="Jackal (Marvel Comics)">Jackal</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingpin_%28comics%29" title="Kingpin (comics)">Kingpin</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraven_the_Hunter" title="Kraven the Hunter">Kraven the Hunter</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizard_%28comics%29" title="Lizard (comics)">Lizard</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molten_Man" title="Molten Man">Molten Man</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morbius,_the_Living_Vampire" title="Morbius, the Living Vampire">Morbius</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysterio" title="Mysterio">Mysterio</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhino_%28comics%29" title="Rhino (comics)">Rhino</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandman_%28Marvel_Comics%29" title="Sandman (Marvel Comics)">Sandman</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_Gargan" title="Mac Gargan">Scorpion</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shocker_%28comics%29" title="Shocker (comics)">Shocker</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvermane" title="Silvermane">Silvermane</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinister_Six" title="Sinister Six">Sinister Six</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alistair_Smythe" title="Alistair Smythe">Alistair Smythe</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spencer_Smythe" title="Spencer Smythe">Spencer Smythe</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider-Slayer" title="Spider-Slayer">Spider-Slayer</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spider-Slayers" title="List of Spider-Slayers">List</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spot_%28comics%29" title="Spot (comics)">Spot</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarm_%28comics%29" title="Swarm (comics)">Swarm</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinkerer" title="Tinkerer">Tinkerer</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombstone_%28comics%29" title="Tombstone (comics)">Tombstone</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venom_%28comics%29" title="Venom (comics)">Venom</a> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddie_Brock" title="Eddie Brock">Eddie Brock</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulture_%28comics%29" title="Vulture (comics)">Vulture</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 2px; display: none;">
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr style="display: none;">
<th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;">Locations</th>