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ci-dnf-stack

This repository contains the integration test suite (a.k.a. the behave tests) of the DNF stack, along with tooling to run the suite in containers (which are used for sandboxing, some of the DNF tests are destructive to the system), and the shared CI setup for DNF stack components.

For documentation of the integration test suite based on behave, see dnf-behave-tests/README.md.

Running the Containerized Test Suite

To set up clean and sandboxed environment, the integration test suite is run in containers. The dockerfiles in the root directory are used to build the image in which the tests are run.

For destructive tests, each destructive scenario is run in its own container. For non-destructive tests one container per feature file is run.

Building the Container Image to Run Tests

Build the container image for the tests:

./container-test build

You can also quite simply run the tests on a different distribution than the default:

./container-test build --base quay.io/centos/centos:stream8

If any additional repositories are needed to be added to the container image, you can place them into the repos.d directory (mainly useful for RHEL).

If any additional CA certificates are needed to be trusted in the container image, e.g. for the additional repositories, you can place them into the ca-trust directory.

During the build, any RPMs found in the rpms directory are installed in the image. Place your RPMs to be tested in this directory.

Barring these, the latest versions of the DNF stack RPMs from the dnf-nightly Copr repository (see Nightly Builds below) are installed on the system, unless you disable this via the --type argument (the value of this argument should be whatever the Dockerfile supports, in this case anything other than "nightly" will do the job):

./container-test build --type distro

The full integration test suite directory (dnf-behave-tests) is copied into the image during the build.

Running the Tests

Run the integration test suite in containers:

./container-test run

The integration test suite actually contains two distinct test suites, dnf (default) and createrepo_c. To specify the suite, use the -s switch:

./container-test -s createrepo_c run

For development, it is possible to dynamically mount the features directory of the given suite by using the -d switch:

./container-test -s createrepo_c -d run

To only run a subset of a suite, simply specify the feature files (this will run scenarios in dnf-behave-tests/dnf/config.feature, as dnf is the default test suite):

./container-test run config.feature

For documentation of the rest of the options of the script, use --help:

./container-test --help
./container-test COMMAND --help

rpm-gitoverlay Overlays

The rpm-gitoverlay tool is used to build the DNF stack RPMs in Copr. You can find rpm-gitoverlay RPM packages in its own Copr repository. Use dnf copr enable rpmsoftwaremanagement/rpm-gitoverlay to add the repository on your system.

The configurations for groups of packages to build can be found in the overlays directory. As an example, assuming you have your Copr API token configured, you can build the dnf-ci overlay (the stack of packages that is tested by the dnf test suite) with this command:

rpm-gitoverlay -o rpmlist --gitdir=gits build-overlay -s overlays/dnf-ci rpm copr --owner YOUR_COPR_USERNAME --project my-test-build --chroot fedora-33-x86_64 --delete-project-after-days=2

Where:

  • -o rpmlist will output the full list of built RPMs into the rpmlist file
  • --gitdir=gits specifies the directory to which rpm-gitoverlay will clone the components' git repositories
  • -s overlays/dnf-ci specifies the path to the overlay to build
  • --delete-project-after-days=2 will tell Copr to delete the project in two days, meaning you don't have to clean up manually later

You can then download the built RPMs into the rpms/ directory:

for RPM in $(cat rpmlist); do wget -P rpms $RPM; done

And you're set to run the test suite on the RPMs.

In case you want to build some components of the stack with your changes, simply set up your clone in gits/COMPONENT and run the above command. If rpm-gitoverlay finds an existing git repository for a component in the --gitdir, it will use it as-is.

CI in Github Actions

The DNF stack CI is implemented in Github Actions. The code that makes up the CI is located in .github/workflows/ in this repository as well as in all the stack component repositories. The CI workflow files are mostly the same across the repositories, and some of the code is shared between them in form of actions, located in .github/actions/.

The bootstrap of the CI (on a Pull Request) in Github Actions for a repository in the stack is done in a bit unconventional way:

  1. The first git repository that is cloned is this, ci-dnf-stack. This then makes the shared actions available to be called.

  2. Then, the Pull Request target repository is cloned into gits/REPO (the PR HEAD is checked out and subsequently rebased on the target branch to bring it up to date). This is then used directly by rpm-gitoverlay, see above.

Workflow Host Image

All DNF stack CI workflows run on a base Fedora container image. Since we need some additional tools installed, to save on installing these on a vanilla Fedora image on every CI run, we create a daily host image and store it in Github Container Registry. This is done in .github/workflows/ci-host.yml.

Setting Up the Workflows on a Fork

For the Github Actions workflows to work on a fork, you need two secrets configured on your Github repository:

  • COPR_USER: Your Copr username; Since Github Actions automatically scrub any secret value from the workflow outputs (e.g. in Copr URLs in the log), there is a workaround to avoid this on the username: append a # (bash comment sign) to the end of the secret. It is dropped in a bash variable assignment in the workflow and the username is no longer masked in the output.
  • COPR_API_TOKEN: The full contents of Copr API token meant to go into ~/.config/copr.

Nightly Builds

The DNF stack nightlies are built via a Github Actions workflow: .github/workflows/nightly.yml.

The built nightlies can be found in the rpmsoftwaremanagement Copr.

Integration Tests of Users of the DNF Stack

The aim is to run integration tests of projects that depend on the DNF stack, so that regressions can be caught early and close to the source.

So far there's only the Ansible integration test suite (specifically its part that concerns DNF) integrated into our CI.