pinentry-dmenu.c

/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <ctype.h>
#include <libconfig.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#ifdef XINERAMA
#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
#endif
#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>

#include "drw.h"
#include "util.h"

#include "pinentry/pinentry.h"
#include "pinentry/memory.h"

#define CONFIG_DIR "/.gnupg"
#define CONFIG_FILE "/pinentry-dmenu.conf"
#define INTERSECT(x, y, w, h, r) \
		(MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(r).x_org+(r).width) - MAX((x),(r).x_org)) \
		 && MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(r).y_org+(r).height) - MAX((y),(r).y_org)))
#define LENGTH(X) (sizeof(X) / sizeof(X[0]))
#define TEXTW(X) (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
#define MINDESCLEN 8


enum { SchemePrompt, SchemeNormal, SchemeSelect, SchemeDesc, SchemeLast };
enum { WinPin, WinConfirm };
enum { Ok, NotOk, Cancel };
enum { Nothing, Yes, No };

static int bh, mw, mh;
static int sel;
static int promptw, pdescw;
/* Sum of left and right padding */
static int lrpad;
static size_t cursor;
static int screen;

static char* pin;
static int pin_len;
static char* pin_repeat;
static int pin_repeat_len;
static int repeat;

static Atom clip, utf8;
static Display *dpy;
static Window root, parentwin, win;
static XIC xic;

static Drw *drw;
static Clr *scheme[SchemeLast];

static int timed_out;
static int winmode;
pinentry_t pinentry_info;

#include "config.h"

static int
drawitem(const char* text, Bool sel, int x, int y, int w) {
	unsigned int i = (sel) ? SchemeSelect : SchemeNormal;

	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[i]);

	return drw_text(drw, x, y, w, bh, lrpad / 2, text, 0);
}

static void
grabfocus(void) {
	Window focuswin;
	int i, revertwin;

	for (i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
		XGetInputFocus(dpy, &focuswin, &revertwin);
		if (focuswin == win) {
			return;
		}
		XSetInputFocus(dpy, win, RevertToParent, CurrentTime);
		usleep(1000);
	}

	die("cannot grab focus");
}

static void
grabkeyboard(void) {
	int i;

	if (embedded) {
		return;
	}

	/* Try to grab keyboard,
	 * we may have to wait for another process to ungrab */
	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
		if (XGrabKeyboard(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), True, GrabModeAsync,
		                  GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime) == GrabSuccess) {
			return;
		}
		usleep(1000);
	}

	die("cannot grab keyboard");
}

static size_t
nextrune(int cursor, int inc) {
	ssize_t n;

	/* Return location of next utf8 rune in the given direction (+1 or -1) */
	for (n = cursor + inc;
	     n + inc >= 0 && (pin[n] & 0xc0) == 0x80;
	     n += inc);

	return n;
}

static void
setup_pin(char* pin_ptr, int len, int reset) {
	pin = pin_ptr;
	pin_len = len;

	if (reset) {
		promptw = (prompt) ? TEXTW(prompt) - lrpad / 4 : 0;
		cursor = 0;

		if (pin) {
			pin[0] = '\0';
		}
	}
}

static void
insert(const char *str, ssize_t n) {
	size_t len = strlen(pin);

	// FIXME: Pinentry crashes when increasing the pin buffer the second time.
	//        Other pinentry programs has a limited passwort field length.
	if (len + n > pin_len - 1) {
		if (repeat) {
			pin_repeat_len = 2 * pin_repeat_len;
			pin_repeat = secmem_realloc(pin_repeat, pin_repeat_len);
			setup_pin(pin_repeat, pin_repeat_len, 0);
			if (!pin_repeat) {
				pin_len = 0;
			}
		} else {
			if (!pinentry_setbufferlen(pinentry_info, 2 * pinentry_info->pin_len)) {
				pin_len = 0;
			} else {
				setup_pin(pinentry_info->pin, pinentry_info->pin_len, 0);
			}
		}
		if (pin_len == 0) {
			printf("Error: Couldn't allocate secure memory\n");
			return;
		}
	}

	/* Move existing text out of the way, insert new text, and update cursor */
	memmove(&pin[cursor + n], &pin[cursor], pin_len - cursor - MAX(n, 0));

	if (n > 0) {
		memcpy(&pin[cursor], str, n);
	}

	cursor += n;
	pin[len + n] = '\0';
}

static void
drawwin(void) {
	unsigned int curpos;
	int x = 0, fh = drw->fonts->h, pb, pbw = 0, i;
	size_t asterlen = strlen(asterisk);
	size_t pdesclen;
	int leftinput;
	char* censort;

	char* pprompt = (repeat) ? pinentry_info->repeat_passphrase : pinentry_info->prompt;
	int ppromptw = (pprompt) ? TEXTW(pprompt) : 0;

	unsigned int censortl = minpwlen * TEXTW(asterisk) / strlen(asterisk);
	unsigned int confirml = TEXTW(" YesNo ") + 3 * lrpad;

	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNormal]);
	drw_rect(drw, 0, 0, mw, mh, 1, 1);

	if (prompt) {
		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemePrompt]);
		x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, promptw, bh, lrpad / 2, prompt, 0);
	}

	if (pprompt) {
		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemePrompt]);
		drw_text(drw, x, 0, ppromptw, bh, lrpad / 2, pprompt, 0);
		x += ppromptw;
	}

	if (pinentry_info->description) {
		pb = mw - x;
		pdesclen = strlen(pinentry_info->description);

		if (pb > 0) {
			pb -= (winmode == WinPin) ? censortl : confirml;
			pbw = MINDESCLEN * pdescw / pdesclen;
			pbw = MIN(pbw, pdescw);

			if (pb >= pbw) {
				pbw = MAX(pbw, pdescw);
				pbw = MIN(pbw, pb);
				pb = mw - pbw;

				for (i = 0; i < pdesclen; i++) {
					if (pinentry_info->description[i] == '\n') {
						pinentry_info->description[i] = ' ';
					}
				}

				drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeDesc]);
				drw_text(drw, pb, 0, pbw, bh, lrpad / 2, pinentry_info->description,
				         0);
			} else {
				pbw = 0;
			}
		}
	}

	/* Draw input field */
	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNormal]);

	if (winmode == WinPin) {
		censort = ecalloc(1, asterlen * pin_len);

		for (i = 0; i < asterlen * strlen(pin); i += asterlen) {
			memcpy(&censort[i], asterisk, asterlen);
		}

		censort[i+1] = '\n';
		leftinput = mw - x - pbw;
		drw_text(drw, x, 0, leftinput, bh, lrpad / 2, censort, 0);
		drw_font_getexts(drw->fonts, censort, cursor * asterlen, &curpos, NULL);

		if ((curpos += lrpad / 2 - 1) < leftinput) {
			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNormal]);
			drw_rect(drw, x + curpos, 2 + (bh - fh) / 2, 2, fh - 4, 1, 0);
		}

		free(censort);
	} else {
		x += TEXTW(" ");
		x = drawitem("No", (sel == No), x, 0, TEXTW("No"));
		x = drawitem("Yes", (sel == Yes), x, 0, TEXTW("Yes"));
	}

	drw_map(drw, win, 0, 0, mw, mh);
}

static void
setup(void) {
	int x, y, i = 0;
	unsigned int du;
	XSetWindowAttributes swa;
	XIM xim;
	Window w, dw, *dws;
	XWindowAttributes wa;
#ifdef XINERAMA
	XineramaScreenInfo *info;
	Window pw;
	int a, j, di, n, area = 0;
#endif

	/* Init appearance */
	scheme[SchemePrompt] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[SchemePrompt], 2);
	scheme[SchemeNormal] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[SchemeNormal], 2);
	scheme[SchemeSelect] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[SchemeSelect], 2);
	scheme[SchemeDesc]   = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[SchemeDesc],   2);

	clip = XInternAtom(dpy, "CLIPBOARD",   False);
	utf8 = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);

	/* Calculate menu geometry */
	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
	bh = MAX(bh, lineheight);
	mh = bh;
#ifdef XINERAMA
	info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &n);

	if (parentwin == root && info) {
		XGetInputFocus(dpy, &w, &di);
		if (mon >= 0 && mon < n) {
			i = mon;
		} else if (w != root && w != PointerRoot && w != None) {
			/* Find top-level window containing current input focus */
			do {
				if (XQueryTree(dpy, (pw = w), &dw, &w, &dws, &du) && dws) {
					XFree(dws);
				}
			} while (w != root && w != pw);
			/* Find xinerama screen with which the window intersects most */
			if (XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, pw, &wa)) {
				for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
					a = INTERSECT(wa.x, wa.y, wa.width, wa.height, info[j]);
					if (a > area) {
						area = a;
						i = j;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		/* No focused window is on screen, so use pointer location instead */
		if (mon < 0 && !area
		    && XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dw, &dw, &x, &y, &di, &di, &du)) {
			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				if (INTERSECT(x, y, 1, 1, info[i])) {
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		x = info[i].x_org;
		y = info[i].y_org + (bottom ? info[i].height - mh : 0);
		mw = info[i].width;
		XFree(info);
	} else
#endif
	{
		if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, parentwin, &wa)) {
			die("could not get embedding window attributes: 0x%lx", parentwin);
		}
		x = 0;
		y = bottom ? wa.height - mh : 0;
		mw = wa.width;
	}

	pdescw = (pinentry_info->description) ? TEXTW(pinentry_info->description) : 0;

	/* Create menu window */
	swa.override_redirect = True;
	swa.background_pixel = scheme[SchemePrompt][ColBg].pixel;
	swa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask;
	win = XCreateWindow(dpy, parentwin, x, y, mw, mh, 0,
	                    CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent,
	                    CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWEventMask, &swa);

	/* Open input methods */
	xim = XOpenIM(dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	xic = XCreateIC(xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing,
	                XNClientWindow, win, XNFocusWindow, win, NULL);
	XMapRaised(dpy, win);

	if (embedded) {
		XSelectInput(dpy, parentwin, FocusChangeMask);

		if (XQueryTree(dpy, parentwin, &dw, &w, &dws, &du) && dws) {
			for (i = 0; i < du && dws[i] != win; ++i) {
				XSelectInput(dpy, dws[i], FocusChangeMask);
			}

			XFree(dws);
		}
		grabfocus();
	}

	drw_resize(drw, mw, mh);
}

static void
cleanup(void) {
	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
	free(scheme[SchemeDesc]);
	free(scheme[SchemeSelect]);
	free(scheme[SchemeNormal]);
	free(scheme[SchemePrompt]);
	drw_free(drw);
	XSync(dpy, False);
	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
}

static int
keypress_confirm(XKeyEvent *ev, KeySym ksym) {
	if (ev->state & ControlMask) {
		switch(ksym) {
		case XK_c:
			pinentry_info->canceled = 1;
			sel = No;
			return 1;
		default:
			return 1;
		}
	}

	switch(ksym) {
	case XK_KP_Enter:
	case XK_Return:
		if (sel != Nothing) {
			return 1;
		}
		break;
	case XK_y:
	case XK_Y:
		sel = Yes;
		return 1;
	case XK_n:
	case XK_N:
		sel = No;
		return 1;
	case XK_g:
	case XK_G:
	case XK_Escape:
		pinentry_info->canceled = 1;
		sel = No;
		return 1;
	case XK_h:
	case XK_j:
	case XK_Home:
	case XK_Left:
	case XK_Prior:
	case XK_Up:
		sel = No;
		break;
	case XK_k:
	case XK_l:
	case XK_Down:
	case XK_End:
	case XK_Next:
	case XK_Right:
		sel = Yes;
		break;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int
keypress_pin(XKeyEvent *ev, KeySym ksym, char* buf, int len) {
	int old;

	if (ev->state & ControlMask) {
		switch(ksym) {
		case XK_a: ksym = XK_Home;      break;
		case XK_b: ksym = XK_Left;      break;
		case XK_c: ksym = XK_Escape;    break;
		case XK_d: ksym = XK_Delete;    break;
		case XK_e: ksym = XK_End;       break;
		case XK_f: ksym = XK_Right;     break;
		case XK_g: ksym = XK_Escape;    break;
		case XK_h: ksym = XK_BackSpace; break;
		case XK_k:
			old = cursor;
			cursor = strlen(pin);
			insert(NULL, old - cursor);
			break;
		case XK_u:
			insert(NULL, -cursor);
			break;
		case XK_v:
			XConvertSelection(dpy, (ev->state & ShiftMask) ? clip : XA_PRIMARY,
			                  utf8, utf8, win, CurrentTime);
			return 0;
		case XK_Return:
		case XK_KP_Enter:
			break;
		case XK_bracketleft:
			pinentry_info->canceled = 1;
			return 1;
		default:
			return 1;
		}
	}

	switch(ksym) {
	case XK_Delete:
		if (pin[cursor] == '\0') {
			return 0;
		}
		cursor = nextrune(cursor, +1);
		/* Fallthrough */
	case XK_BackSpace:
		if (cursor == 0) {
			return 0;
		}
		insert(NULL, nextrune(cursor, -1) - cursor);
		break;
	case XK_Escape:
		pinentry_info->canceled = 1;
		return 1;
	case XK_Left:
		if (cursor > 0) {
			cursor = nextrune(cursor, -1);
		}
		break;
	case XK_Right:
		if (pin[cursor] != '\0') {
			cursor = nextrune(cursor, +1);
		}
		break;
	case XK_Home:
		cursor = 0;
		break;
	case XK_End:
		cursor = strlen(pin);
		break;
	case XK_Return:
	case XK_KP_Enter:
		return 1;
		break;
	default:
		if (!iscntrl(*buf)) {
			insert(buf, len);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int
keypress(XKeyEvent *ev) {
	char buf[32];
	int len;
	int ret = 1;

	KeySym ksym = NoSymbol;
	Status status;
	len = XmbLookupString(xic, ev, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, &status);

	if (status != XBufferOverflow) {
		if (winmode == WinConfirm) {
			ret = keypress_confirm(ev, ksym);
		} else {
			ret = keypress_pin(ev, ksym, buf, len);
		}

		if (ret == 0) {
			drawwin();
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

static void
paste(void) {
	char *p, *q;
	int di;
	unsigned long dl;
	Atom da;

	/* We have been given the current selection, now insert it into input */
	XGetWindowProperty(dpy, win, utf8, 0, pin_len / 4, False, utf8, &da, &di,
	                   &dl, &dl, (unsigned char **)&p);
	insert(p, (q = strchr(p, '\n')) ? q - p : (ssize_t) strlen(p));
	XFree(p);
	drawwin();
}

void
run(void) {
	XEvent ev;

	drawwin();

	while (!XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) {
		if (XFilterEvent(&ev, win)) {
			continue;
		}
		switch(ev.type) {
		case Expose:
			if (ev.xexpose.count == 0) {
				drw_map(drw, win, 0, 0, mw, mh);
			}
			break;
		case KeyPress:
			if (keypress(&ev.xkey)) {
				return;
			}
			break;
		case SelectionNotify:
			if (ev.xselection.property == utf8) {
				paste();
			}
			break;
		case VisibilityNotify:
			if (ev.xvisibility.state != VisibilityUnobscured) {
				XRaiseWindow(dpy, win);
			}
			break;
		}
	}
}

static void
catchsig(int sig) {
	if (sig == SIGALRM) {
		timed_out = 1;
	}
}

static void
password(void) {
	winmode = WinPin;
	repeat = 0;
	setup_pin(pinentry_info->pin, pinentry_info->pin_len, 1);
	run();

	if (!pinentry_info->canceled && pinentry_info->repeat_passphrase) {
		repeat = 1;
		pin_repeat_len = pinentry_info->pin_len;
		pin_repeat = secmem_malloc(pinentry_info->pin_len);
		setup_pin(pin_repeat, pin_repeat_len, 1);
		run();

		pinentry_info->repeat_okay = (strcmp(pinentry_info->pin, pin_repeat) == 0)? 1 : 0;
		secmem_free(pin_repeat);

		if (!pinentry_info->repeat_okay) {
			pinentry_info->result = -1;
			return;
		}
	}

	if (pinentry_info->canceled) {
		pinentry_info->result = -1;
		return;
	}

	pinentry_info->result = strlen(pinentry_info->pin);
}

static void
confirm(void) {
	winmode = WinConfirm;
	sel = Nothing;
	run();
	pinentry_info->result = sel != No;
}

static int
cmdhandler(pinentry_t received_pinentry) {
	struct sigaction sa;
	XWindowAttributes wa;

	pinentry_info = received_pinentry;

	if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale()) {
		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
	}
	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(pinentry_info->display))) {
		die("cannot open display");
	}
	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
	embedded = (pinentry_info->parent_wid) ? embedded : 0;
	parentwin = (embedded) ? pinentry_info->parent_wid : root;
	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, parentwin, &wa)) {
		die("could not get embedding window attributes: 0x%lx", parentwin);
	}
	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, wa.width, wa.height);
	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts))) {
		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
	}
	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemePrompt]);

	if (pinentry_info->timeout) {
		memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
		sa.sa_handler = catchsig;
		sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
		alarm(pinentry_info->timeout);
	}

	grabkeyboard();
	setup();

	if (pinentry_info->pin) {
		do {
			password();
		} while (!pinentry_info->canceled && pinentry_info->repeat_passphrase
		                             && !pinentry_info->repeat_okay);
	} else {
		confirm();
	}

	cleanup();

	return pinentry_info->result;
}

pinentry_cmd_handler_t pinentry_cmd_handler = cmdhandler;

int
main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	Bool bval;
	int i, val;
	const char *str;
	struct passwd *pw;
	char path[PATH_MAX];
	char *sudo_uid = getenv("SUDO_UID");
	char *home = getenv("HOME");
	char *gnupghome = getenv("GNUPGHOME");
	config_t cfg;

	if (gnupghome) {
		i = strlen(gnupghome);
		strcpy(path, gnupghome);
	} else {
		/* Get the home dir even if the user used sudo or logged in as root */
		if (sudo_uid) {
			i = atoi(sudo_uid);
			pw = getpwuid(i);
			home = pw->pw_dir;
		}

		i = strlen(home);
		strcpy(path, home);
		strcpy(&path[i], CONFIG_DIR);
		i += strlen(CONFIG_DIR);
	}

	strcpy(&path[i], CONFIG_FILE);
	endpwent();

	config_init(&cfg);

	/* Read the file. If there is an error, report it and exit. */
	if (config_read_file(&cfg, path)) {
		if (config_lookup_string(&cfg, "asterisk", &str)) {
			asterisk = str;
		}
		if (config_lookup_bool(&cfg, "bottom", &bval)) {
			bottom = bval;
		}
		if (config_lookup_int(&cfg, "min_password_length", &val)) {
			minpwlen = val;
		}
		if (config_lookup_int(&cfg, "height", &val)) {
			lineheight = MAX(val, min_lineheight);
		}
		if (config_lookup_int(&cfg, "monitor", &val)) {
			mon = val;
		}
		if (config_lookup_string(&cfg, "prompt", &str)) {
			prompt = str;
		}
		if (config_lookup_string(&cfg, "font", &str)) {
			fonts[0] = str;
		}
		if (config_lookup_string(&cfg, "prompt_bg", &str)) {
			colors[SchemePrompt][ColBg] = str;
		}
		if (config_lookup_string(&cfg, "prompt_fg", &str)) {
			colors[SchemePrompt][ColFg] = str;
		}
		if (config_lookup_string(&cfg, "normal_bg", &str)) {
			colors[SchemeNormal][ColBg] = str;
		}
		if (config_lookup_string(&cfg, "normal_fg", &str)) {
			colors[SchemeNormal][ColFg] = str;
		}
		if (config_lookup_string(&cfg, "select_bg", &str)) {
			colors[SchemeSelect][ColBg] = str;
		}
		if (config_lookup_string(&cfg, "select_fg", &str)) {
			colors[SchemeSelect][ColFg] = str;
		}
		if (config_lookup_string(&cfg, "desc_bg", &str)) {
			colors[SchemeDesc][ColBg] = str;
		}
		if (config_lookup_string(&cfg, "desc_fg", &str)) {
			colors[SchemeDesc][ColFg] = str;
		}
		if (config_lookup_bool(&cfg, "embedded", &bval)) {
			embedded = bval;
		}
	} else if ((str = config_error_file(&cfg))) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s\n", config_error_file(&cfg),
		        config_error_line(&cfg), config_error_text(&cfg));
		return(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	pinentry_init("pinentry-dmenu");
	pinentry_parse_opts(argc, argv);

	if (pinentry_loop()) {
		return 1;
	}

	config_destroy(&cfg);

	return 0;
}