Create graphs from your CommonJS or AMD module dependencies. Could also be useful for finding circular dependencies in your code. Tested on Node.js and RequireJS projects. Dependencies are calculated using static code analysis. CommonJS dependencies are found using James Halliday's detective and for AMD I'm using amdetective. Modules written in CoffeeScript with extension .coffee are supported and will automatically be compiled on-the-fly.
Here's a very simple example of a generated image.
- blue = has dependencies
- green = has no dependencies
- red = has circular dependencies
Here's an example generated from the Express project.
And some terminal usage.
To install as a library:
$ npm install madge
To install the command-line tool:
$ sudo npm -g install madge
Only required if you want to generate the visual graphs using Graphviz.
$ sudo port install graphviz
$ sudo apt-get install graphviz
var madge = require('madge');
var dependencyObject = madge('./');
console.log(dependencyObject.tree);
{Object|Array|String} src (required)
- Object - a dependency tree.
- Array - an Array of directories to scan.
- String - a directory to scan.
{Object} opts (optional)
- {String} format. The module format to expect, 'cjs' or 'amd'. Commonjs (cjs) is the default format.
- {String} exclude. String from which a regex will be constructed for excluding files from the scan.
- {Boolean} breakOnError. True if the parser should stop on parse errors and when modules are missing, false otherwise. Defaults to false.
- {Boolean} optimized. True if the parser should read modules from a optimized file (r.js). Defaults to false.
- {String} mainRequireModule. Name of the module if parsing an optimized file (r.js), where the main file used
require()instead ofdefine. Defaults to''. - {String} requireConfig. Path to RequireJS config used to find shim dependencies and path aliases. Not used by default.
- {Function} onParseFile. Function to be called when parsing a file (argument will be an object with "filename" and "src" property set).
- {Function} onAddModule . Function to be called when adding a module to the module tree (argument will be an object with "id" and "dependencies" property set).
Options object passed used in the constructor.
Dependency tree object. Can be overwritten with an object in the format:
{
'module1': ['dep1a', 'dep1b'],
'module2': ['dep2a']
}
Alias to the tree property.
Returns all the modules with circular dependencies.
Returns a list of modules that depends on a given module.
Get a DOT representation of the module dependency graph.
Get an image representation of the module dependency graph.
- {Object} opts (required).
- {String} layout. The layout to use. Defaults to 'DOT'.
- {String} fontFace. The font face to use. Defaults to 'Times-Roman'.
- {Object} imageColors. Object with color information (all colors are strings containing hex values).
- {String} bgcolor. The backgound color.
- {String} edge. The edge color.
- {String} dependencies. The color for dependencies and for text if fontColor is not present.
- {String} fontColor. The color for text.
- {Function} callback (required). Receives the rendered image as the first argument.
Usage: madge [options] <file|dir ...>
Options:
-h, --help output usage information
-V, --version output the version number
-f, --format <name> format to parse (amd/cjs)
-s, --summary show summary of all dependencies
-c, --circular show circular dependencies
-d, --depends <id> show modules that depends on the given id
-x, --exclude <regex> a regular expression for excluding modules
-t, --dot output graph in the DOT language
-i, --image <filename> write graph to file as a PNG image
-l, --layout <name> layout engine to use for image graph (dot/neato/fdp/sfdp/twopi/circo)
-b, --break-on-error break on parse errors & missing modules
-n, --no-colors skip colors in output and images
-r, --read skip scanning folders and read JSON from stdin
-C, --config <filename> provide a config file
-R, --require-config <filename> include shim dependencies and path aliases found in RequireJS config file
-O, --optimized if given file is optimized with r.js
-M --main-require-module name of the primary RequireJS module, if it's included with `require()`
-j --json output dependency tree in json
$ madge /path/src
$ madge --format amd /path/src
$ madge --circular /path/src
$ madge --depends 'wheels' /path/src
$ madge --exclude '^foo$|^bar$|^tests' /path/src
$ madge --image graph.png /path/src
Save graph as a DOT file for further processing (graphviz required)
$ madge --dot /path/src > graph.gv
$ r.js -o app-build.js
$ madge --format amd --optimized app-build.js
$ madge --format amd --require-config path/config.js path/src
$ cat << EOF | madge --read --image example.png
{
"a": ["b", "c", "d"],
"b": ["c"],
"c": [],
"d": ["a"]
}
EOF
{
"format": "amd",
"image": "dependencyMap.png",
"fontFace": "Arial",
"fontSize": "14px",
"imageColors": {
"noDependencies" : "#0000ff",
"dependencies" : "#00ff00",
"circular" : "#bada55",
"edge" : "#666666",
"bgcolor": "#ffffff"
}
}
Try running madge with a different layout, here's a list of the ones you can try:
-
dot "hierarchical" or layered drawings of directed graphs. This is the default tool to use if edges have directionality.
-
neato "spring model'' layouts. This is the default tool to use if the graph is not too large (about 100 nodes) and you don't know anything else about it. Neato attempts to minimize a global energy function, which is equivalent to statistical multi-dimensional scaling.
-
fdp "spring model'' layouts similar to those of neato, but does this by reducing forces rather than working with energy.
-
sfdp multiscale version of fdp for the layout of large graphs.
-
twopi radial layouts, after Graham Wills 97. Nodes are placed on concentric circles depending their distance from a given root node.
-
circo circular layout, after Six and Tollis 99, Kauffman and Wiese 02. This is suitable for certain diagrams of multiple cyclic structures, such as certain telecommunications networks.
$ npm test
Fix issue with number of graph node lines increased with each render (Thanks to Colin H. Fredericks).
Correctly detect circular dependencies when using path aliases in RequireJS config (Thanks to Nicolas Ramz).
Fixed bug with relative paths in AMD not handled properly when checking for cyclic dependencies.
Handle anonymous require() as entry in the RequireJS optimized file (Thanks to Benjamin Horsleben).
Apply exclude to RequireJS shim dependencies (Thanks to Michael White).
Added support for onParseFile and onAddModule options (Thanks to Brandon Selway). Added JSON output option (Thanks to Drew Foehn). Fix for optimized files including dependency information for excluded modules (Thanks to Drew Foehn). Fixes issue.
Added support for including shim dependencies found in RequiredJS config (specify with option -R).
Ensure forward slashes are used in modules paths (Windows).
Added support for reading AMD dependencies from a r.js optimized file by using option -O.
Added missing fontsize option when generating images.
AMD plugins are now ignored as dependencies. Fixes issue.
Fixed Windows issue when reading from standard input with --read.
Switched library for walking directory tree which should solve issues on Windows.
Added proper exit code when running "madge --circular" so it can be used in build scripts.
Relative AMD module identifiers (if the first term is "." or "..") are now resolved.
Tweaked circular dependency path output.
Complete path in circular dependencies is now printed (and marked as red in image graphs).
Added support for CoffeeScript. Files with extension .coffee will automatically be compiled on-the-fly.
Fixed dependency issues with Node.js v0.8.
Added support for Node.js v0.8 and dropped support for lower versions.
Added ability to read config file and customize colors.
Initial release.
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2012 Patrik Henningsson <[email protected]>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.