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Asciidoc cheatsheet for GitHub

// Comments will be used to note differences from default Asciidoc behaviour,
// some may be bugs, others may be specifics of GitHub or AsciiDoctor.

// Below is header of this document:

Asciidoc cheatsheet for GitHub
==============================
Optional Author Name <[email protected]>
:Revision: 1.0
:Some attribute: Some value
:toc:
:toclevels: 1

// Both author name/email, and even :Revision: attribute should be rendered
// under document title, but they're not.

Attributes

Author is "{author}" with email <{email}>,
some attribute's value is {someattribute}.

// Line with unknown attribute must be
// removed, but it's not.
Line with attribute like {nosuchattribute}.

Escaped: \{author} and +++{author}+++

Author is "Optional Author Name" with email <[email protected]>, some attribute’s value is Some value.

Line with attribute like {nosuchattribute}.

Escaped: {author} and {author}

////
TIP: You can use attributes to setup
     auto-generated table of contents, for ex.:
:toc:
:toclevels: 3

Then put this line where you want to
insert table of contents:
toc::[]

In GitHub Wiki table of contents looks worse
than in file, especially multi-level one,
because it include list bullets.
////

Headers

== Level 1
Text.

=== Level 2
Text.

==== Level 3
Text.

===== Level 4
Text.

Level 1

Text.

Level 2

Text.

Level 3

Text.

Level 4

Text.

Level 1
-------
Text.

Level 2
~~~~~~~
Text.

Level 3
^^^^^^^
Text.

Level 4
+++++++
Text.

Level 1

Text.

Level 2

Text.

Level 3

Text.

Level 4

Text.

Paragraphs

// Paragraph title is not highlighted.
.Optional Title

Usual
paragraph.

Second paragraph.
Optional Title

Usual paragraph.

Second paragraph.

.Optional Title

 Literal paragraph.
  Must be indented.
Optional Title
Literal paragraph.
 Must be indented.
.Optional Title

[source,perl]
die 'connect: '.$dbh->errstr;

Not a code in next paragraph.
Optional Title
die 'connect: '.$dbh->errstr;

Not a code in next paragraph.

// Type of block (NOTE/TIP/…) should be
// shown as an icon, not as text.
.Optional Title
NOTE: This is an example
      single-paragraph note.
Note
Optional Title
This is an example single-paragraph note.
.Optional Title
[NOTE]
This is an example
single-paragraph note.
Note
Optional Title
This is an example single-paragraph note.
TIP: Some tip text.
Tip
Some tip text.
IMPORTANT: Some important text.
Important
Some important text.
WARNING: Some warning text.
Warning
Some warning text.
CAUTION: Some caution text.
Caution
Some caution text.

Blocks

.Optional Title
----
*Listing* Block

Use: code or file listings
----
Optional Title
*Listing* Block

Use: code or file listings
.Optional Title
[source,perl]
----
# *Source* block
# Use: highlight code listings
# (require `source-highlight` or `pygmentize`)
use DBI;
my $dbh = DBI->connect('...',$u,$p)
    or die "connect: $dbh->errstr";
----
Optional Title
# *Source* block
# Use: highlight code listings
# (require `source-highlight` or `pygmentize`)
use DBI;
my $dbh = DBI->connect('...',$u,$p)
    or die "connect: $dbh->errstr";
// Sidebar block isn't highlighted.
.Optional Title
****
*Sidebar* Block

Use: sidebar notes :)
****
Optional Title

Sidebar Block

Use: sidebar notes :)

// Example block isn't highlighted.
.Optional Title
==========================
*Example* Block

Use: examples :)
==========================

// Example caption removed, not changed.
[caption="Custom: "]
==========================
Default caption "Example:"
can be changed.
==========================
Example 1. Optional Title

Example Block

Use: examples :)

Default caption "Example:" can be changed.

.Optional Title
[NOTE]
===============================
*NOTE* Block

Use: multi-paragraph notes.
===============================
Note
Optional Title

NOTE Block

Use: multi-paragraph notes.

////
*Comment* block

Use: hide comments
////
++++
*Passthrough* Block
<p>
Use: backend-specific markup like
<table border="1">
<tr><td>1</td><td>2</td></tr>
</table>
++++
*Passthrough* Block

Use: backend-specific markup like

12
 .Optional Title
 ....
 *Literal* Block

 Use: workaround when literal
 paragraph (indented) like
   1. First.
   2. Second.
 incorrectly processed as list.
 ....
Optional Title
*Literal* Block

Use: workaround when literal
paragraph (indented) like
  1. First.
  2. Second.
incorrectly processed as list.
.Optional Title
[quote, cite author, cite source]
____
*Quote* Block

Use: cite somebody
____
Optional Title

Quote Block

Use: cite somebody

— cite author
cite source

Text

forced +
line break

forced
line break

normal, _italic_, *bold*, +mono+.

``double quoted'', `single quoted'.

normal, ^super^, ~sub~.

normal, italic, bold, mono.

“double quoted”, ‘single quoted’.

normal, super, sub.

Command: `ls -al`

+mono *bold*+

`passthru *bold*`

Command: ls -al

mono bold

passthru *bold*

Path: '/some/filez.txt', '.b'

Path: /some/filez.txt, .b

// Colors and font size doesn't change.
[red]#red text# [yellow-background]#on yellow#
[big]#large# [red yellow-background big]*all bold*

red text on yellow large all bold

Chars: n__i__**b**++m++[red]##r##

Chars: nibmr

// Comment
(C) (R) (TM) -- ... -> <- => <= &#182;

© ® ™ — …​ → ← ⇒ ⇐ ¶

''''

// Differs from Asciidoc, but it's hard to say who's correct.
Escaped:
\_italic_, +++_italic_+++,
t\__e__st, +++t__e__st+++,
+++<b>bold</b>+++, $$<b>normal</b>$$
\&#182;
\`not single quoted'
\`\`not double quoted''

Escaped: _italic_, _italic_, t__e__st, t__e__st, bold, <b>normal</b> &#182; ‘not single quoted’ `\`not double quoted''

If you’ll need to use space in url/path you should replace it with %20.

[[anchor-1]]
Paragraph or block 1.

// This type of anchor doesn't work
anchor:anchor-2[]
Paragraph or block 2.

<<anchor-1>>,
<<anchor-1,First anchor>>,
xref:anchor-2[],
xref:anchor-2[Second anchor].

Paragraph or block 1.

Paragraph or block 2.

// Link "root" is root of repo.
link:README.adoc[This document]
link:README.adoc[]
link:/[This site root]
http://google.com
http://google.com[Google Search]
mailto:root@localhost[email admin]
First home
image:images/icons/home.png[]
, second home
image:images/icons/home.png[Alt text]
.

.Block image
image::images/icons/home.png[]
image::images/icons/home.png[Alt text]

.Thumbnail linked to full image
image:/images/font/640-screen2.gif[
"My screenshot",width=128,
link="/images/font/640-screen2.gif"]

First home home , second home Alt text .

home
Figure 1. Block image
Alt text
Thumbnail linked to full image

My screenshot

// include\:\: is replaced with link:
This is example how files
can be included.

link:footer.txt[role=include]

[source,perl]
----
link:script.pl[role=include]
----

This is example how files can be included.

link:script.pl[role=include]

Lists

.Bulleted
* bullet
* bullet
  - bullet
  - bullet
* bullet
** bullet
** bullet
*** bullet
*** bullet
**** bullet
**** bullet
***** bullet
***** bullet
**** bullet
*** bullet
** bullet
* bullet
Bulleted
  • bullet

  • bullet

    • bullet

    • bullet

  • bullet

    • bullet

    • bullet

      • bullet

      • bullet

        • bullet

        • bullet

          • bullet

          • bullet

        • bullet

      • bullet

    • bullet

  • bullet

.Bulleted 2
- bullet
  * bullet
Bulleted 2
  • bullet

    • bullet

// Markers differs from Asciidoc.
.Ordered
. number
. number
  .. letter
  .. letter
. number
.. loweralpha
.. loweralpha
... lowerroman
... lowerroman
.... upperalpha
.... upperalpha
..... upperroman
..... upperroman
.... upperalpha
... lowerroman
.. loweralpha
. number
Ordered
  1. number

  2. number

    1. letter

    2. letter

  3. number

    1. loweralpha

    2. loweralpha

      1. lowerroman

      2. lowerroman

        1. upperalpha

        2. upperalpha

          1. upperroman

          2. upperroman

        3. upperalpha

      3. lowerroman

    3. loweralpha

  4. number

.Ordered 2
a. letter
b. letter
   .. letter2
   .. letter2
       .  number
       .  number
           1. number2
           2. number2
           3. number2
           4. number2
       .  number
   .. letter2
c. letter
Ordered 2
  1. letter

  2. letter

    1. letter2

    2. letter2

      1. number

      2. number

        1. number2

        2. number2

        3. number2

        4. number2

      3. number

    3. letter2

  3. letter

.Labeled
Term 1::
    Definition 1
Term 2::
    Definition 2
    Term 2.1;;
        Definition 2.1
    Term 2.2;;
        Definition 2.2
Term 3::
    Definition 3
Term 4:: Definition 4
Term 4.1::: Definition 4.1
Term 4.2::: Definition 4.2
Term 4.2.1:::: Definition 4.2.1
Term 4.2.2:::: Definition 4.2.2
Term 4.3::: Definition 4.3
Term 5:: Definition 5
Labeled
Term 1

Definition 1

Term 2

Definition 2

Term 2.1

Definition 2.1

Term 2.2

Definition 2.2

Term 3

Definition 3

Term 4

Definition 4

Term 4.1

Definition 4.1

Term 4.2

Definition 4.2

Term 4.2.1

Definition 4.2.1

Term 4.2.2

Definition 4.2.2

Term 4.3

Definition 4.3

Term 5

Definition 5

.Labeled 2
Term 1;;
    Definition 1
    Term 1.1::
        Definition 1.1
Labeled 2
Term 1

Definition 1

Term 1.1

Definition 1.1

// Horizontal lists looks wrong.
[horizontal]
.Labeled horizontal
Term 1:: Definition 1
Term 2:: Definition 2
[horizontal]
    Term 2.1;;
        Definition 2.1
    Term 2.2;;
        Definition 2.2
Term 3::
    Definition 3
Term 4:: Definition 4
[horizontal]
Term 4.1::: Definition 4.1
Term 4.2::: Definition 4.2
[horizontal]
Term 4.2.1:::: Definition 4.2.1
Term 4.2.2:::: Definition 4.2.2
Term 4.3::: Definition 4.3
Term 5:: Definition 5
Labeled horizontal
Term 1

Definition 1

Term 2

Definition 2

Term 2.1

Definition 2.1

Term 2.2

Definition 2.2

Term 3

Definition 3

Term 4

Definition 4

Term 4.1

Definition 4.1

Term 4.2

Definition 4.2

Term 4.2.1

Definition 4.2.1

Term 4.2.2

Definition 4.2.2

Term 4.3

Definition 4.3

Term 5

Definition 5

[qanda]
.Q&A
Question 1::
    Answer 1
Question 2:: Answer 2
Q&A
  1. Question 1

    Answer 1

  2. Question 2

    Answer 2

// Bug: (B) should be same level as (A)
.Indent is optional
- bullet
    * another bullet
        1. number
        .  again number (A)
            a. letter
            .. again letter

.. letter
. number (B)

* bullet
- bullet
Indent is optional
  • bullet

    • another bullet

      1. number

        1. again number (A)

          1. letter

            1. again letter

            2. letter

        2. number (B)

    • bullet

  • bullet

.Break two lists
. number
. number

Independent paragraph break list.

. number

.Header break list too
. number

--
. List block define list boundary too
. number
. number
--

--
. number
. number
--
Break two lists
  1. number

  2. number

Independent paragraph break list.

  1. number

Header break list too
  1. number

  1. List block define list boundary too

  2. number

  3. number

  1. number

  2. number

.Continuation
- bullet
continuation
. number
  continuation
* bullet

  literal continuation

.. letter
+
Non-literal continuation.
+
----
any block can be

included in list
----
+
Last continuation.
Continuation
  • bullet continuation

    1. number continuation

      • bullet

        literal continuation
        1. letter

          Non-literal continuation.

          any block can be
          
          included in list

          Last continuation.

.List block allow sublist inclusion
- bullet
  * bullet
+
--
    - bullet
      * bullet
--
  * bullet
- bullet
  . number
    .. letter
+
--
      . number
        .. letter
--
    .. letter
  . number
List block allow sublist inclusion
  • bullet

    • bullet

      • bullet

        • bullet

    • bullet

  • bullet

    1. number

      1. letter

        1. number

          1. letter

      2. letter

    2. number

Tables

You can fill table from CSV file using include:: macros inside table.

// Table footer doesn't highlighted.
.An example table
[options="header,footer"]
|=======================
|Col 1|Col 2      |Col 3
|1    |Item 1     |a
|2    |Item 2     |b
|3    |Item 3     |c
|6    |Three items|d
|=======================
Table 1. An example table
Col 1 Col 2 Col 3

1

Item 1

a

2

Item 2

b

3

Item 3

c

6

Three items

d

// Table width, frame and grid control doesn't work.
.CSV data, 15% each column
[format="csv",width="60%",cols="4"]
[frame="topbot",grid="none"]
|======
1,2,3,4
a,b,c,d
A,B,C,D
|======
Table 2. CSV data, 15% each column

1

2

3

4

a

b

c

d

A

B

C

D

// Table column align doesn't work.
[grid="rows",format="csv"]
[options="header",cols="^,<,<s,<,>m"]
|===========================
ID,FName,LName,Address,Phone
1,Vasya,Pupkin,London,+123
2,X,Y,"A,B",45678
|===========================
ID FName LName Address Phone

1

Vasya

Pupkin

London

+123

2

X

Y

A,B

45678

.Multiline cells, row/col span
|====
|Date |Duration |Avg HR |Notes

|22-Aug-08 .2+^.^|10:24 | 157 |
Worked out MSHR (max sustainable
heart rate) by going hard
for this interval.

|22-Aug-08 | 152 |
Back-to-back with previous interval.

|24-Aug-08 3+^|none

|====
Table 3. Multiline cells, row/col span
Date Duration Avg HR Notes

22-Aug-08

10:24

157

Worked out MSHR (max sustainable heart rate) by going hard for this interval.

22-Aug-08

152

Back-to-back with previous interval.

24-Aug-08

none