diff --git a/mmv1/products/gkebackup/BackupPlan.yaml b/mmv1/products/gkebackup/BackupPlan.yaml
index 0f66592368ff..f3937b278d0c 100644
--- a/mmv1/products/gkebackup/BackupPlan.yaml
+++ b/mmv1/products/gkebackup/BackupPlan.yaml
@@ -45,8 +45,12 @@ examples:
       name: 'basic-plan'
       cluster_name: 'basic-cluster'
       deletion_protection: 'true'
+      network_name: 'default'
+      subnetwork_name: 'default'
     test_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
+      network_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")'
+      subnetwork_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster"))'
     oics_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
     test_env_vars:
@@ -58,8 +62,12 @@ examples:
       name: 'autopilot-plan'
       cluster_name: 'autopilot-cluster'
       deletion_protection: 'true'
+      network_name: 'default'
+      subnetwork_name: 'default'
     test_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
+      network_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")'
+      subnetwork_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster"))'
     oics_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
   - !ruby/object:Provider::Terraform::Examples
@@ -70,8 +78,12 @@ examples:
       cluster_name: 'cmek-cluster'
       key_name: 'backup-key'
       deletion_protection: 'true'
+      network_name: 'default'
+      subnetwork_name: 'default'
     test_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
+      network_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")'
+      subnetwork_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster"))'
     oics_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
     test_env_vars:
@@ -83,8 +95,12 @@ examples:
       name: 'full-plan'
       cluster_name: 'full-cluster'
       deletion_protection: 'true'
+      network_name: 'default'
+      subnetwork_name: 'default'
     test_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
+      network_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")'
+      subnetwork_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster"))'
     oics_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
     test_env_vars:
diff --git a/mmv1/products/gkebackup/RestorePlan.yaml b/mmv1/products/gkebackup/RestorePlan.yaml
index c70bda73c22d..479946268fda 100644
--- a/mmv1/products/gkebackup/RestorePlan.yaml
+++ b/mmv1/products/gkebackup/RestorePlan.yaml
@@ -43,11 +43,15 @@ examples:
       ])"
     vars:
       name: 'restore-all-ns'
+      network_name: 'default'
+      subnetwork_name: 'default'
     test_env_vars:
       project: :PROJECT_NAME
       deletion_protection: 'true'
     test_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
+      network_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")'
+      subnetwork_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster"))'
     oics_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
   - !ruby/object:Provider::Terraform::Examples
@@ -55,11 +59,15 @@ examples:
     primary_resource_id: 'rollback_ns'
     vars:
       name: 'rollback-ns'
+      network_name: 'default'
+      subnetwork_name: 'default'
     test_env_vars:
       project: :PROJECT_NAME
       deletion_protection: 'true'
     test_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
+      network_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")'
+      subnetwork_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster"))'
     oics_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
   - !ruby/object:Provider::Terraform::Examples
@@ -67,11 +75,15 @@ examples:
     primary_resource_id: 'rollback_app'
     vars:
       name: 'rollback-app'
+      network_name: 'default'
+      subnetwork_name: 'default'
     test_env_vars:
       project: :PROJECT_NAME
       deletion_protection: 'true'
     test_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
+      network_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")'
+      subnetwork_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster"))'
     oics_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
   - !ruby/object:Provider::Terraform::Examples
@@ -79,11 +91,15 @@ examples:
     primary_resource_id: 'all_cluster_resources'
     vars:
       name: 'all-groupkinds'
+      network_name: 'default'
+      subnetwork_name: 'default'
     test_env_vars:
       project: :PROJECT_NAME
       deletion_protection: 'true'
     test_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
+      network_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")'
+      subnetwork_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster"))'
     oics_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
   - !ruby/object:Provider::Terraform::Examples
@@ -91,11 +107,15 @@ examples:
     primary_resource_id: 'rename_ns'
     vars:
       name: 'rename-ns'
+      network_name: 'default'
+      subnetwork_name: 'default'
     test_env_vars:
       project: :PROJECT_NAME
       deletion_protection: 'true'
     test_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
+      network_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")'
+      subnetwork_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster"))'
     oics_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
   - !ruby/object:Provider::Terraform::Examples
@@ -103,11 +123,15 @@ examples:
     primary_resource_id: 'transform_rule'
     vars:
       name: 'transform-rule'
+      network_name: 'default'
+      subnetwork_name: 'default'
     test_env_vars:
       project: :PROJECT_NAME
       deletion_protection: 'true'
     test_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
+      network_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")'
+      subnetwork_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster"))'
     oics_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
 skip_sweeper: true
diff --git a/mmv1/products/gkehub/Membership.yaml b/mmv1/products/gkehub/Membership.yaml
index 9549ba0f13ba..c73ae249cc43 100644
--- a/mmv1/products/gkehub/Membership.yaml
+++ b/mmv1/products/gkehub/Membership.yaml
@@ -61,7 +61,12 @@ examples:
     primary_resource_id: 'membership'
     vars:
       name: 'basic'
-      cluster_name: 'basiccluster'
+      cluster_name: 'basic-cluster'
+      network_name: 'default'
+      subnetwork_name: 'default'
+    test_vars_overrides:
+      network_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")'
+      subnetwork_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster"))'
     test_env_vars:
       project: :PROJECT_NAME
       location: :REGION
@@ -71,10 +76,14 @@ examples:
     primary_resource_id: 'membership'
     vars:
       name: 'basic'
-      cluster_name: 'basiccluster'
+      cluster_name: 'basic-cluster'
       deletion_protection: 'true'
+      network_name: 'default'
+      subnetwork_name: 'default'
     test_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
+      network_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")'
+      subnetwork_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster"))'
     oics_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
   - !ruby/object:Provider::Terraform::Examples
@@ -82,10 +91,14 @@ examples:
     primary_resource_id: 'membership'
     vars:
       name: 'basic'
-      cluster_name: 'basiccluster'
+      cluster_name: 'basic-cluster'
       deletion_protection: 'true'
+      network_name: 'default'
+      subnetwork_name: 'default'
     test_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
+      network_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")'
+      subnetwork_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster"))'
     oics_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
     test_env_vars:
diff --git a/mmv1/products/gkehub2/MembershipBinding.yaml b/mmv1/products/gkehub2/MembershipBinding.yaml
index ec9d61a0d72a..8cb1bcde0f02 100644
--- a/mmv1/products/gkehub2/MembershipBinding.yaml
+++ b/mmv1/products/gkehub2/MembershipBinding.yaml
@@ -50,10 +50,14 @@ examples:
     primary_resource_name: "fmt.Sprintf(\"tf-test-membership%s\", context[\"random_suffix\"]), fmt.Sprintf(\"tf-test-membership-binding%s\", context[\"random_suffix\"])"
     primary_resource_id: "membership_binding"
     vars:
-      cluster_name: "basiccluster"
+      cluster_name: "basic-cluster"
       deletion_protection: 'true'
+      network_name: 'default'
+      subnetwork_name: 'default'
     test_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
+      network_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")'
+      subnetwork_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster"))'
     oics_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
     test_env_vars:
diff --git a/mmv1/products/gkehub2/MembershipRBACRoleBinding.yaml b/mmv1/products/gkehub2/MembershipRBACRoleBinding.yaml
index da7ac25800f5..42a1bb0faa89 100644
--- a/mmv1/products/gkehub2/MembershipRBACRoleBinding.yaml
+++ b/mmv1/products/gkehub2/MembershipRBACRoleBinding.yaml
@@ -50,10 +50,14 @@ examples:
     primary_resource_id: 'membership_rbac_role_binding'
     min_version: beta
     vars:
-      cluster_name: "basiccluster"
+      cluster_name: "basic-cluster"
       deletion_protection: 'true'
+      network_name: 'default'
+      subnetwork_name: 'default'
     test_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
+      network_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")'
+      subnetwork_name: 'acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster"))'
     oics_vars_overrides:
       deletion_protection: 'false'
     test_env_vars:
diff --git a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_backupplan_autopilot.tf.erb b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_backupplan_autopilot.tf.erb
index cd0bd7803090..34fd0e304e08 100644
--- a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_backupplan_autopilot.tf.erb
+++ b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_backupplan_autopilot.tf.erb
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
     }
   }
   deletion_protection  = "<%= ctx[:vars]['deletion_protection'] %>"
+  network       = "<%= ctx[:vars]['network_name'] %>"
+  subnetwork    = "<%= ctx[:vars]['subnetwork_name'] %>"
 }
 
 resource "google_gke_backup_backup_plan" "autopilot" {
diff --git a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_backupplan_basic.tf.erb b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_backupplan_basic.tf.erb
index 1377aca5ed77..0e3cf848e94b 100644
--- a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_backupplan_basic.tf.erb
+++ b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_backupplan_basic.tf.erb
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
     }
   }
   deletion_protection  = "<%= ctx[:vars]['deletion_protection'] %>"
+  network       = "<%= ctx[:vars]['network_name'] %>"
+  subnetwork    = "<%= ctx[:vars]['subnetwork_name'] %>"
 }
 
 resource "google_gke_backup_backup_plan" "basic" {
diff --git a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_backupplan_cmek.tf.erb b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_backupplan_cmek.tf.erb
index d9ed2a434a39..10850350dc69 100644
--- a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_backupplan_cmek.tf.erb
+++ b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_backupplan_cmek.tf.erb
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
     }
   }
   deletion_protection  = "<%= ctx[:vars]['deletion_protection'] %>"
+  network       = "<%= ctx[:vars]['network_name'] %>"
+  subnetwork    = "<%= ctx[:vars]['subnetwork_name'] %>"
 }
 
 resource "google_gke_backup_backup_plan" "cmek" {
diff --git a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_backupplan_full.tf.erb b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_backupplan_full.tf.erb
index cce561f53bad..a95c584186ff 100644
--- a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_backupplan_full.tf.erb
+++ b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_backupplan_full.tf.erb
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
     }
   }
   deletion_protection  = "<%= ctx[:vars]['deletion_protection'] %>"
+  network       = "<%= ctx[:vars]['network_name'] %>"
+  subnetwork    = "<%= ctx[:vars]['subnetwork_name'] %>"
 }
 
 resource "google_gke_backup_backup_plan" "full" {
diff --git a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_all_cluster_resources.tf.erb b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_all_cluster_resources.tf.erb
index 4f633dcada2e..8c15973c7b0b 100644
--- a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_all_cluster_resources.tf.erb
+++ b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_all_cluster_resources.tf.erb
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
     }
   }
   deletion_protection  = "<%= ctx[:vars]['deletion_protection'] %>"
+  network       = "<%= ctx[:vars]['network_name'] %>"
+  subnetwork    = "<%= ctx[:vars]['subnetwork_name'] %>"
 }
 
 resource "google_gke_backup_backup_plan" "basic" {
diff --git a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_all_namespaces.tf.erb b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_all_namespaces.tf.erb
index f431cda66270..ca94a3f6ff5d 100644
--- a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_all_namespaces.tf.erb
+++ b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_all_namespaces.tf.erb
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
     }
   }
   deletion_protection  = "<%= ctx[:vars]['deletion_protection'] %>"
+  network       = "<%= ctx[:vars]['network_name'] %>"
+  subnetwork    = "<%= ctx[:vars]['subnetwork_name'] %>"
 }
 
 resource "google_gke_backup_backup_plan" "basic" {
diff --git a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_protected_application.tf.erb b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_protected_application.tf.erb
index 25b7a878e78a..647e051ee8b1 100644
--- a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_protected_application.tf.erb
+++ b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_protected_application.tf.erb
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
     }
   }
   deletion_protection  = "<%= ctx[:vars]['deletion_protection'] %>"
+  network       = "<%= ctx[:vars]['network_name'] %>"
+  subnetwork    = "<%= ctx[:vars]['subnetwork_name'] %>"
 }
 
 resource "google_gke_backup_backup_plan" "basic" {
diff --git a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_rename_namespace.tf.erb b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_rename_namespace.tf.erb
index 7a3496f87c85..17f10ee72c2f 100644
--- a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_rename_namespace.tf.erb
+++ b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_rename_namespace.tf.erb
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
     }
   }
   deletion_protection  = "<%= ctx[:vars]['deletion_protection'] %>"
+  network       = "<%= ctx[:vars]['network_name'] %>"
+  subnetwork    = "<%= ctx[:vars]['subnetwork_name'] %>"
 }
 
 resource "google_gke_backup_backup_plan" "basic" {
diff --git a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_rollback_namespace.tf.erb b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_rollback_namespace.tf.erb
index 61081b246b51..bef0e3c61f14 100644
--- a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_rollback_namespace.tf.erb
+++ b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_rollback_namespace.tf.erb
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
     }
   }
   deletion_protection  = "<%= ctx[:vars]['deletion_protection'] %>"
+  network       = "<%= ctx[:vars]['network_name'] %>"
+  subnetwork    = "<%= ctx[:vars]['subnetwork_name'] %>"
 }
 
 resource "google_gke_backup_backup_plan" "basic" {
diff --git a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_second_transformation.tf.erb b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_second_transformation.tf.erb
index e0dbd69e4f73..692506013e80 100644
--- a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_second_transformation.tf.erb
+++ b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkebackup_restoreplan_second_transformation.tf.erb
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
     }
   }
   deletion_protection  = "<%= ctx[:vars]['deletion_protection'] %>"
+  network       = "<%= ctx[:vars]['network_name'] %>"
+  subnetwork    = "<%= ctx[:vars]['subnetwork_name'] %>"
 }
 
 resource "google_gke_backup_backup_plan" "basic" {
diff --git a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkehub_membership_basic.tf.erb b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkehub_membership_basic.tf.erb
index 61478e731374..b12a0d0d8aed 100644
--- a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkehub_membership_basic.tf.erb
+++ b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkehub_membership_basic.tf.erb
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   location           = "us-central1-a"
   initial_node_count = 1
   deletion_protection  = "<%= ctx[:vars]['deletion_protection'] %>"
+  network       = "<%= ctx[:vars]['network_name'] %>"
+  subnetwork    = "<%= ctx[:vars]['subnetwork_name'] %>"
 }
 
 resource "google_gke_hub_membership" "membership" {
diff --git a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkehub_membership_binding_basic.tf.erb b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkehub_membership_binding_basic.tf.erb
index 0546117e82df..c9c5926c16a8 100644
--- a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkehub_membership_binding_basic.tf.erb
+++ b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkehub_membership_binding_basic.tf.erb
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   location           = "us-central1-a"
   initial_node_count = 1
   deletion_protection  = "<%= ctx[:vars]['deletion_protection'] %>"
+  network       = "<%= ctx[:vars]['network_name'] %>"
+  subnetwork    = "<%= ctx[:vars]['subnetwork_name'] %>"
 }
 
 resource "google_gke_hub_membership" "membership" {
diff --git a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkehub_membership_issuer.tf.erb b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkehub_membership_issuer.tf.erb
index a6b6c55c682b..35548342ce39 100644
--- a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkehub_membership_issuer.tf.erb
+++ b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkehub_membership_issuer.tf.erb
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
     workload_pool = "<%= ctx[:test_env_vars]['project'] %>.svc.id.goog"
   }
   deletion_protection  = "<%= ctx[:vars]['deletion_protection'] %>"
+  network       = "<%= ctx[:vars]['network_name'] %>"
+  subnetwork    = "<%= ctx[:vars]['subnetwork_name'] %>"
 }
 
 resource "google_gke_hub_membership" "membership" {
diff --git a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkehub_membership_rbac_role_binding_basic.tf.erb b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkehub_membership_rbac_role_binding_basic.tf.erb
index 1e7a81993016..5f194e929c1f 100644
--- a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkehub_membership_rbac_role_binding_basic.tf.erb
+++ b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkehub_membership_rbac_role_binding_basic.tf.erb
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   location           = "us-central1-a"
   initial_node_count = 1
   deletion_protection  = "<%= ctx[:vars]['deletion_protection'] %>"
+  network       = "<%= ctx[:vars]['network_name'] %>"
+  subnetwork    = "<%= ctx[:vars]['subnetwork_name'] %>"
 }
 
 resource "google_gke_hub_membership" "membership" {
diff --git a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkehub_membership_regional.tf.erb b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkehub_membership_regional.tf.erb
index 5b4852f2f9e3..347f4c39958c 100644
--- a/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkehub_membership_regional.tf.erb
+++ b/mmv1/templates/terraform/examples/gkehub_membership_regional.tf.erb
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   location           = "us-central1-a"
   initial_node_count = 1
   deletion_protection = false
+  network       = "<%= ctx[:vars]['network_name'] %>"
+  subnetwork    = "<%= ctx[:vars]['subnetwork_name'] %>"
 }
 
 resource "google_gke_hub_membership" "membership" {
diff --git a/mmv1/third_party/terraform/services/container/resource_container_cluster_test.go.erb b/mmv1/third_party/terraform/services/container/resource_container_cluster_test.go.erb
index 1a8d981c7cb3..40b7e344e5fd 100644
--- a/mmv1/third_party/terraform/services/container/resource_container_cluster_test.go.erb
+++ b/mmv1/third_party/terraform/services/container/resource_container_cluster_test.go.erb
@@ -175,13 +175,16 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withAddons(t *testing.T) {
 func TestAccContainerCluster_withDeletionProtection(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	clusterName := fmt.Sprintf("tf-test-cluster-%s", acctest.RandString(t, 10))
+	networkName := acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")
+	subnetworkName := acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", networkName)
+
 	acctest.VcrTest(t, resource.TestCase{
 		PreCheck:     func() { acctest.AccTestPreCheck(t) },
 		ProtoV5ProviderFactories: acctest.ProtoV5ProviderFactories(t),
 		CheckDestroy: testAccCheckContainerClusterDestroyProducer(t),
 		Steps: []resource.TestStep{
 			{
-				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withDeletionProtection(clusterName, "false"),
+				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withDeletionProtection(clusterName, networkName, subnetworkName, "false"),
 			},
 			{
 				ResourceName:            "google_container_cluster.primary",
@@ -190,15 +193,15 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withDeletionProtection(t *testing.T) {
 				ImportStateVerifyIgnore: []string{"deletion_protection"},
 			},
 			{
-				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withDeletionProtection(clusterName, "true"),
+				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withDeletionProtection(clusterName, networkName, subnetworkName, "true"),
 			},
 			{
-				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withDeletionProtection(clusterName, "true"),
+				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withDeletionProtection(clusterName, networkName, subnetworkName, "true"),
 				Destroy:     true,
 				ExpectError: regexp.MustCompile("Cannot destroy cluster because deletion_protection is set to true. Set it to false to proceed with cluster deletion."),
 			},
 			{
-				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withDeletionProtection(clusterName, "false"),
+				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withDeletionProtection(clusterName, networkName, subnetworkName, "false"),
 			},
 		},
 	})
@@ -2064,6 +2067,8 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withNodePoolNamePrefix(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	clusterName := fmt.Sprintf("tf-test-cluster-%s", acctest.RandString(t, 10))
+	networkName := acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")
+	subnetworkName := acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", networkName)
 	npNamePrefix := "tf-test-np-"
 
 	acctest.VcrTest(t, resource.TestCase{
@@ -2072,7 +2077,7 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withNodePoolNamePrefix(t *testing.T) {
 		CheckDestroy: testAccCheckContainerClusterDestroyProducer(t),
 		Steps: []resource.TestStep{
 			{
-				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withNodePoolNamePrefix(clusterName, npNamePrefix),
+				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withNodePoolNamePrefix(clusterName, npNamePrefix, networkName, subnetworkName),
 			},
 			{
 				ResourceName:			 "google_container_cluster.with_node_pool_name_prefix",
@@ -2800,6 +2805,8 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withShieldedNodes(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	clusterName := fmt.Sprintf("tf-test-cluster-%s", acctest.RandString(t, 10))
+	networkName := acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")
+	subnetworkName := acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", networkName)
 
 	acctest.VcrTest(t, resource.TestCase{
 		PreCheck:	  func() { acctest.AccTestPreCheck(t) },
@@ -2807,7 +2814,7 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withShieldedNodes(t *testing.T) {
 		CheckDestroy: testAccCheckContainerClusterDestroyProducer(t),
 		Steps: []resource.TestStep{
 			{
-				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withShieldedNodes(clusterName, true),
+				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withShieldedNodes(clusterName, networkName, subnetworkName, true),
 			},
 			{
 				ResourceName:		 "google_container_cluster.with_shielded_nodes",
@@ -2816,7 +2823,7 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withShieldedNodes(t *testing.T) {
 				ImportStateVerifyIgnore: []string{"deletion_protection"},
 			},
 			{
-				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withShieldedNodes(clusterName, false),
+				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withShieldedNodes(clusterName, networkName, subnetworkName, false),
 			},
 			{
 				ResourceName:		 "google_container_cluster.with_shielded_nodes",
@@ -3369,6 +3376,8 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withBinaryAuthorizationEvaluationModeAutopilot(t *t
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	clusterName := fmt.Sprintf("tf-test-cluster-%s", acctest.RandString(t, 10))
+	networkName := acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")
+	subnetworkName := acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", networkName)
 
 	acctest.VcrTest(t, resource.TestCase{
 		PreCheck:	  func() { acctest.AccTestPreCheck(t) },
@@ -3376,7 +3385,7 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withBinaryAuthorizationEvaluationModeAutopilot(t *t
 		CheckDestroy: testAccCheckContainerClusterDestroyProducer(t),
 		Steps: []resource.TestStep{
 			{
-				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withBinaryAuthorizationEvaluationMode(clusterName, true, "PROJECT_SINGLETON_POLICY_ENFORCE"),
+				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withBinaryAuthorizationEvaluationMode(clusterName, true, "PROJECT_SINGLETON_POLICY_ENFORCE", networkName, subnetworkName),
 			},
 			{
 				ResourceName:		 "google_container_cluster.with_binary_authorization_evaluation_mode",
@@ -3385,7 +3394,7 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withBinaryAuthorizationEvaluationModeAutopilot(t *t
 				ImportStateVerifyIgnore: []string{"deletion_protection"},
 			},
 			{
-				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withBinaryAuthorizationEvaluationMode(clusterName, true, "DISABLED"),
+				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withBinaryAuthorizationEvaluationMode(clusterName, true, "DISABLED", networkName, subnetworkName),
 			},
 			{
 				ResourceName:		 "google_container_cluster.with_binary_authorization_evaluation_mode",
@@ -3401,6 +3410,8 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withBinaryAuthorizationEvaluationModeClassic(t *tes
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	clusterName := fmt.Sprintf("tf-test-cluster-%s", acctest.RandString(t, 10))
+	networkName := acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")
+	subnetworkName := acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", networkName)
 
 	acctest.VcrTest(t, resource.TestCase{
 		PreCheck:	  func() { acctest.AccTestPreCheck(t) },
@@ -3408,7 +3419,7 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withBinaryAuthorizationEvaluationModeClassic(t *tes
 		CheckDestroy: testAccCheckContainerClusterDestroyProducer(t),
 		Steps: []resource.TestStep{
 			{
-				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withBinaryAuthorizationEvaluationMode(clusterName, false, "PROJECT_SINGLETON_POLICY_ENFORCE"),
+				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withBinaryAuthorizationEvaluationMode(clusterName, false, "PROJECT_SINGLETON_POLICY_ENFORCE", networkName, subnetworkName),
 			},
 			{
 				ResourceName:		 "google_container_cluster.with_binary_authorization_evaluation_mode",
@@ -3417,7 +3428,7 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withBinaryAuthorizationEvaluationModeClassic(t *tes
 				ImportStateVerifyIgnore: []string{"deletion_protection"},
 			},
 			{
-				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withBinaryAuthorizationEvaluationMode(clusterName, false, "DISABLED"),
+				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withBinaryAuthorizationEvaluationMode(clusterName, false, "DISABLED", networkName, subnetworkName),
 			},
 			{
 				ResourceName:		 "google_container_cluster.with_binary_authorization_evaluation_mode",
@@ -3904,6 +3915,8 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withAdvancedDatapath(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	clusterName := fmt.Sprintf("tf-test-cluster-%s", acctest.RandString(t, 10))
+	networkName := acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")
+	subnetworkName := acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", networkName)
 
 	acctest.VcrTest(t, resource.TestCase{
 		PreCheck:     func() { acctest.AccTestPreCheck(t) },
@@ -3911,7 +3924,7 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withAdvancedDatapath(t *testing.T) {
 		CheckDestroy: testAccCheckContainerClusterDestroyProducer(t),
 		Steps: []resource.TestStep{
 			{
-				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withDatapathProvider(clusterName, "ADVANCED_DATAPATH"),
+				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withDatapathProvider(clusterName, "ADVANCED_DATAPATH", networkName, subnetworkName),
 			},
 			{
 				ResourceName:        "google_container_cluster.primary",
@@ -4293,6 +4306,8 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withFleetConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	clusterName := fmt.Sprintf("tf-test-cluster-%s", acctest.RandString(t, 10))
+	networkName := acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")
+	subnetworkName := acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", networkName)
 	projectID := envvar.GetTestProjectFromEnv()
 
 	acctest.VcrTest(t, resource.TestCase{
@@ -4301,7 +4316,7 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withFleetConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		CheckDestroy:             testAccCheckContainerClusterDestroyProducer(t),
 		Steps: []resource.TestStep{
 			{
-				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withFleetConfig(clusterName, projectID),
+				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withFleetConfig(clusterName, projectID, networkName, subnetworkName),
 			},
 			{
 				ResourceName:            "google_container_cluster.primary",
@@ -4310,11 +4325,11 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withFleetConfig(t *testing.T) {
 				ImportStateVerifyIgnore: []string{"min_master_version", "deletion_protection"},
 			},
 			{
-				Config:		testAccContainerCluster_withFleetConfig(clusterName, "random-project"),
+				Config:		testAccContainerCluster_withFleetConfig(clusterName, "random-project", networkName, subnetworkName),
 				ExpectError: regexp.MustCompile(`changing existing fleet host project is not supported`),
 			},
 			{
-				Config: testAccContainerCluster_DisableFleet(clusterName),
+				Config: testAccContainerCluster_DisableFleet(clusterName, networkName, subnetworkName),
 			},
 			{
 				ResourceName:      "google_container_cluster.primary",
@@ -4366,7 +4381,7 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withWorkloadALTSConfig(t *testing.T) {
 }
 <% end -%>
 
-func testAccContainerCluster_withFleetConfig(name, projectID string) string {
+func testAccContainerCluster_withFleetConfig(name, projectID, networkName, subnetworkName string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf(`
 resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   name               = "%s"
@@ -4378,19 +4393,23 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   }
 
   deletion_protection = false
+  network    = "%s"
+  subnetwork    = "%s"
 }
-`, name, projectID)
+`, name, projectID, networkName, subnetworkName)
 }
 
-func testAccContainerCluster_DisableFleet(resource_name string) string {
+func testAccContainerCluster_DisableFleet(resource_name, networkName, subnetworkName string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf(`
 resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   name               = "%s"
   location           = "us-central1-a"
   initial_node_count = 1
   deletion_protection = false
+  network    = "%s"
+  subnetwork    = "%s"
 }
-`, resource_name)
+`, resource_name, networkName, subnetworkName)
 }
 
 func testAccContainerCluster_withIncompatibleMasterVersionNodeVersion(name string) string {
@@ -4482,13 +4501,16 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_autopilot_net_admin(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	clusterName := fmt.Sprintf("tf-test-cluster-%s", acctest.RandString(t, 10))
+	networkName := acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")
+	subnetworkName := acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", networkName)
+
 	acctest.VcrTest(t, resource.TestCase{
 		PreCheck:	  func() { acctest.AccTestPreCheck(t) },
 		ProtoV5ProviderFactories: acctest.ProtoV5ProviderFactories(t),
 		CheckDestroy: testAccCheckContainerClusterDestroyProducer(t),
 		Steps: []resource.TestStep{
 			{
-				Config: testAccContainerCluster_autopilot_net_admin(clusterName, true),
+				Config: testAccContainerCluster_autopilot_net_admin(clusterName, networkName, subnetworkName, true),
 			},
 			{
 				ResourceName:      "google_container_cluster.primary",
@@ -4497,7 +4519,7 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_autopilot_net_admin(t *testing.T) {
 				ImportStateVerifyIgnore:	[]string{"min_master_version", "deletion_protection"},
 			},
 			{
-				Config: testAccContainerCluster_autopilot_net_admin(clusterName, false),
+				Config: testAccContainerCluster_autopilot_net_admin(clusterName, networkName, subnetworkName, false),
 			},
 			{
 				ResourceName:      "google_container_cluster.primary",
@@ -4506,7 +4528,7 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_autopilot_net_admin(t *testing.T) {
 				ImportStateVerifyIgnore:	[]string{"min_master_version", "deletion_protection"},
 			},
 			{
-				Config: testAccContainerCluster_autopilot_net_admin(clusterName, true),
+				Config: testAccContainerCluster_autopilot_net_admin(clusterName, networkName, subnetworkName, true),
 			},
 			{
 				ResourceName:      "google_container_cluster.primary",
@@ -5175,7 +5197,7 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "with_network_policy_enabled" {
 `, clusterName, networkName, subnetworkName)
 }
 
-func testAccContainerCluster_withDeletionProtection(clusterName string, deletionProtection string) string {
+func testAccContainerCluster_withDeletionProtection(clusterName, networkName, subnetworkName, deletionProtection string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf(`
 resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   name               = "%s"
@@ -5183,8 +5205,10 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   initial_node_count = 1
 
   deletion_protection = %s
+  network    = "%s"
+  subnetwork    = "%s"
 }
-`, clusterName, deletionProtection)
+`, clusterName, deletionProtection, networkName, subnetworkName)
 }
 
 func testAccContainerCluster_withReleaseChannelEnabled(clusterName, channel, networkName, subnetworkName string) string {
@@ -7064,7 +7088,7 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "with_node_pool" {
 `, cluster, nodePool, networkName, subnetworkName)
 }
 
-func testAccContainerCluster_withNodePoolNamePrefix(cluster, npPrefix string) string {
+func testAccContainerCluster_withNodePoolNamePrefix(cluster, npPrefix, networkName, subnetworkName string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf(`
 resource "google_container_cluster" "with_node_pool_name_prefix" {
   name     = "%s"
@@ -7075,8 +7099,10 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "with_node_pool_name_prefix" {
     node_count  = 2
   }
   deletion_protection = false
+  network    = "%s"
+  subnetwork    = "%s"
 }
-`, cluster, npPrefix)
+`, cluster, npPrefix, networkName, subnetworkName)
 }
 
 func testAccContainerCluster_withNodePoolMultiple(cluster, npPrefix, networkName, subnetworkName string) string {
@@ -7788,7 +7814,7 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "with_private_cluster" {
 `, clusterName, masterGlobalAccessEnabled, networkName, subnetworkName)
 }
 
-func testAccContainerCluster_withShieldedNodes(clusterName string, enabled bool) string {
+func testAccContainerCluster_withShieldedNodes(clusterName, networkName, subnetworkName string, enabled bool) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf(`
 resource "google_container_cluster" "with_shielded_nodes" {
   name               = "%s"
@@ -7797,8 +7823,10 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "with_shielded_nodes" {
 
   enable_shielded_nodes = %v
   deletion_protection = false
+  network    = "%s"
+  subnetwork    = "%s"
 }
-`, clusterName, enabled)
+`, clusterName, enabled, networkName, subnetworkName)
 }
 
 func testAccContainerCluster_withWorkloadIdentityConfigEnabled(projectID, clusterName, networkName, subnetworkName string) string {
@@ -7980,7 +8008,7 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "with_binary_authorization_enabled_bool" {
 `, clusterName, enabled, networkName, subnetworkName)
 }
 
-func testAccContainerCluster_withBinaryAuthorizationEvaluationMode(clusterName string, autopilot_enabled bool, evaluation_mode string) string {
+func testAccContainerCluster_withBinaryAuthorizationEvaluationMode(clusterName string, autopilot_enabled bool, evaluation_mode, networkName, subnetworkName string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf(`
 resource "google_container_cluster" "with_binary_authorization_evaluation_mode" {
   name               = "%s"
@@ -7994,8 +8022,10 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "with_binary_authorization_evaluation_mode"
     evaluation_mode = "%s"
   }
   deletion_protection = false
+  network    = "%s"
+  subnetwork    = "%s"
 }
-`, clusterName, autopilot_enabled, evaluation_mode)
+`, clusterName, autopilot_enabled, evaluation_mode, networkName, subnetworkName)
 }
 
 func testAccContainerCluster_withFlexiblePodCIDR(containerNetName string, clusterName string) string {
@@ -8274,7 +8304,7 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
 `, kmsData.KeyRing.Name, kmsData.CryptoKey.Name, clusterName, networkName, subnetworkName)
 }
 
-func testAccContainerCluster_withDatapathProvider(clusterName, datapathProvider string) string {
+func testAccContainerCluster_withDatapathProvider(clusterName, datapathProvider, networkName, subnetworkName string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf(`
 resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   name               = "%s"
@@ -8289,8 +8319,10 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
     channel = "RAPID"
   }
   deletion_protection = false
+  network    = "%s"
+  subnetwork    = "%s"
 }
-`, clusterName, datapathProvider)
+`, clusterName, datapathProvider, networkName, subnetworkName)
 }
 
 func testAccContainerCluster_withMasterAuthorizedNetworksDisabled(containerNetName string, clusterName string) string {
@@ -9013,7 +9045,7 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
 }`, name)
 }
 
-func testAccContainerCluster_autopilot_net_admin(name string, enabled bool) string {
+func testAccContainerCluster_autopilot_net_admin(name, networkName, subnetworkName string, enabled bool) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf(`
 resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   name             = "%s"
@@ -9022,7 +9054,10 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   allow_net_admin  = %t
   min_master_version = 1.27
   deletion_protection = false
-}`, name, enabled)
+  network    = "%s"
+  subnetwork    = "%s"
+}
+`, name, enabled, networkName, subnetworkName)
 }
 
 
@@ -9181,6 +9216,8 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withConfidentialBootDisk(t *testing.T) {
 	clusterName := fmt.Sprintf("tf-test-cluster-%s", acctest.RandString(t, 10))
 	npName := fmt.Sprintf("tf-test-node-pool-%s", acctest.RandString(t, 10))
 	kms := acctest.BootstrapKMSKeyInLocation(t, "us-central1")
+	networkName := acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")
+	subnetworkName := acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", networkName)
 
 	if acctest.BootstrapPSARole(t, "service-", "compute-system", "roles/cloudkms.cryptoKeyEncrypterDecrypter") {
 		t.Fatal("Stopping the test because a role was added to the policy.")
@@ -9192,7 +9229,7 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withConfidentialBootDisk(t *testing.T) {
 		CheckDestroy: testAccCheckContainerClusterDestroyProducer(t),
 		Steps: []resource.TestStep{
 			{
-				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withConfidentialBootDisk(clusterName, npName, kms.CryptoKey.Name),
+				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withConfidentialBootDisk(clusterName, npName, kms.CryptoKey.Name, networkName, subnetworkName),
 			},
 			{
 				ResourceName:            "google_container_cluster.with_confidential_boot_disk",
@@ -9204,31 +9241,33 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withConfidentialBootDisk(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
-func testAccContainerCluster_withConfidentialBootDisk(clusterName, npName, kmsKeyName string) string {
+func testAccContainerCluster_withConfidentialBootDisk(clusterName, npName, kmsKeyName, networkName, subnetworkName string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf(`
 resource "google_container_cluster" "with_confidential_boot_disk" {
- name               = "%s"
- location           = "us-central1-a"
- release_channel {
- channel = "RAPID"
+  name               = "%s"
+  location           = "us-central1-a"
+  release_channel {
+  channel = "RAPID"
 }
- node_pool {
-  name = "%s"
-  initial_node_count = 1
-  node_config {
-  oauth_scopes = [
-    "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform",
-   ]
-  image_type = "COS_CONTAINERD"
-  boot_disk_kms_key = "%s"
-  machine_type = "n2-standard-2"
-  enable_confidential_storage = true
-  disk_type = "hyperdisk-balanced"
+  node_pool {
+    name = "%s"
+    initial_node_count = 1
+    node_config {
+    oauth_scopes = [
+      "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform",
+    ]
+    image_type = "COS_CONTAINERD"
+    boot_disk_kms_key = "%s"
+    machine_type = "n2-standard-2"
+    enable_confidential_storage = true
+    disk_type = "hyperdisk-balanced"
   }
 }
- deletion_protection = false
+  deletion_protection = false
+  network    = "%s"
+  subnetwork    = "%s"
 }
-`, clusterName, npName, kmsKeyName)
+`, clusterName, npName, kmsKeyName, networkName, subnetworkName)
 }
 
 func TestAccContainerCluster_withConfidentialBootDiskNodeConfig(t *testing.T) {
@@ -9236,6 +9275,8 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withConfidentialBootDiskNodeConfig(t *testing.T) {
 
 	clusterName := fmt.Sprintf("tf-test-cluster-%s", acctest.RandString(t, 10))
 	kms := acctest.BootstrapKMSKeyInLocation(t, "us-central1")
+	networkName := acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")
+	subnetworkName := acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", networkName)
 
 	if acctest.BootstrapPSARole(t, "service-", "compute-system", "roles/cloudkms.cryptoKeyEncrypterDecrypter") {
 		t.Fatal("Stopping the test because a role was added to the policy.")
@@ -9247,7 +9288,7 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withConfidentialBootDiskNodeConfig(t *testing.T) {
 		CheckDestroy: testAccCheckContainerClusterDestroyProducer(t),
 		Steps: []resource.TestStep{
 			{
-				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withConfidentialBootDiskNodeConfig(clusterName, kms.CryptoKey.Name),
+				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withConfidentialBootDiskNodeConfig(clusterName, kms.CryptoKey.Name, networkName, subnetworkName),
 			},
 			{
 				ResourceName:            "google_container_cluster.with_confidential_boot_disk_node_config",
@@ -9259,28 +9300,30 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withConfidentialBootDiskNodeConfig(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
-func testAccContainerCluster_withConfidentialBootDiskNodeConfig(clusterName, kmsKeyName string) string {
+func testAccContainerCluster_withConfidentialBootDiskNodeConfig(clusterName, kmsKeyName, networkName, subnetworkName string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf(`
 resource "google_container_cluster" "with_confidential_boot_disk_node_config" {
- name               = "%s"
- location           = "us-central1-a"
- initial_node_count = 1
- release_channel {
-   channel = "RAPID"
-  }
- node_config {
-  oauth_scopes = [
-    "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform",
-  ]
- image_type = "COS_CONTAINERD"
- boot_disk_kms_key = "%s"
- machine_type = "n2-standard-2"
- enable_confidential_storage = true
- disk_type = "hyperdisk-balanced"
- }
-deletion_protection = false
+  name               = "%s"
+  location           = "us-central1-a"
+  initial_node_count = 1
+  release_channel {
+    channel = "RAPID"
+  }
+  node_config {
+    oauth_scopes = [
+      "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform",
+    ]
+    image_type = "COS_CONTAINERD"
+    boot_disk_kms_key = "%s"
+    machine_type = "n2-standard-2"
+    enable_confidential_storage = true
+    disk_type = "hyperdisk-balanced"
+  }
+  deletion_protection = false
+  network    = "%s"
+  subnetwork    = "%s"
 }
-`, clusterName, kmsKeyName)
+`, clusterName, kmsKeyName, networkName, subnetworkName)
 }
 
 func TestAccContainerCluster_withoutConfidentialBootDisk(t *testing.T) {
@@ -9288,6 +9331,8 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withoutConfidentialBootDisk(t *testing.T) {
 
 	clusterName := fmt.Sprintf("tf-test-cluster-%s", acctest.RandString(t, 10))
 	npName := fmt.Sprintf("tf-test-cluster-nodepool-%s", acctest.RandString(t, 10))
+	networkName := acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")
+	subnetworkName := acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", networkName)
 
 	acctest.VcrTest(t, resource.TestCase{
 		PreCheck:	  func() { acctest.AccTestPreCheck(t) },
@@ -9295,7 +9340,7 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withoutConfidentialBootDisk(t *testing.T) {
 		CheckDestroy: testAccCheckContainerClusterDestroyProducer(t),
 		Steps: []resource.TestStep{
 			{
-				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withoutConfidentialBootDisk(clusterName, npName),
+				Config: testAccContainerCluster_withoutConfidentialBootDisk(clusterName, npName, networkName, subnetworkName),
 			},
 			{
 				ResourceName:            "google_container_cluster.without_confidential_boot_disk",
@@ -9306,30 +9351,32 @@ func TestAccContainerCluster_withoutConfidentialBootDisk(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	})
 }
-func testAccContainerCluster_withoutConfidentialBootDisk(clusterName string, npName string) string {
+func testAccContainerCluster_withoutConfidentialBootDisk(clusterName, npName, networkName, subnetworkName string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf(`
 resource "google_container_cluster" "without_confidential_boot_disk" {
- name               = "%s"
- location           = "us-central1-a"
- release_channel {
-   channel = "RAPID"
+  name               = "%s"
+  location           = "us-central1-a"
+  release_channel {
+    channel = "RAPID"
   }
- node_pool {
-  name = "%s"
-  initial_node_count = 1
-  node_config {
-  oauth_scopes = [
-   "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform",
-  ]
-  image_type = "COS_CONTAINERD"
-  machine_type = "n2-standard-2"
-  enable_confidential_storage = false
-  disk_type = "pd-balanced"
+  node_pool {
+    name = "%s"
+    initial_node_count = 1
+    node_config {
+      oauth_scopes = [
+       "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform",
+      ]
+      image_type = "COS_CONTAINERD"
+      machine_type = "n2-standard-2"
+      enable_confidential_storage = false
+      disk_type = "pd-balanced"
+    }
   }
+  deletion_protection = false
+  network    = "%s"
+  subnetwork    = "%s"
 }
- deletion_protection = false
-}
-`, clusterName, npName)
+`, clusterName, npName, networkName, subnetworkName)
 }
 <% end -%>
 
diff --git a/mmv1/third_party/terraform/services/gkebackup/resource_gke_backup_backup_plan_test.go.erb b/mmv1/third_party/terraform/services/gkebackup/resource_gke_backup_backup_plan_test.go.erb
index 9c8b4886b507..ead3d8c121b9 100644
--- a/mmv1/third_party/terraform/services/gkebackup/resource_gke_backup_backup_plan_test.go.erb
+++ b/mmv1/third_party/terraform/services/gkebackup/resource_gke_backup_backup_plan_test.go.erb
@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ func TestAccGKEBackupBackupPlan_update(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	context := map[string]interface{}{
-		"project":       envvar.GetTestProjectFromEnv(),
-		"random_suffix": acctest.RandString(t, 10),
+		"project":         envvar.GetTestProjectFromEnv(),
+		"random_suffix":   acctest.RandString(t, 10),
+		"network_name":    acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster"),
+		"subnetwork_name": acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")),
 	}
 
 	acctest.VcrTest(t, resource.TestCase{
@@ -55,21 +57,23 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
     workload_pool = "%{project}.svc.id.goog"
   }
   addons_config {
-	gke_backup_agent_config {
-	  enabled = true
-	}
+    gke_backup_agent_config {
+      enabled = true
+    }
   }
   deletion_protection = false
+  network       = "%{network_name}"
+  subnetwork    = "%{subnetwork_name}"
 }
-	
+
 resource "google_gke_backup_backup_plan" "backupplan" {
   name = "tf-test-testplan%{random_suffix}"
   cluster = google_container_cluster.primary.id
   location = "us-central1"
   backup_config {
-	include_volume_data = false
-	include_secrets = false
-	all_namespaces = true
+    include_volume_data = false
+    include_secrets = false
+    all_namespaces = true
   }
   labels = {
     "some-key-1": "some-value-1"
@@ -88,11 +92,13 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
     workload_pool = "%{project}.svc.id.goog"
   }
   addons_config {
-	gke_backup_agent_config {
-	  enabled = true
-	}
+    gke_backup_agent_config {
+      enabled = true
+    }
   }
   deletion_protection = false
+  network       = "%{network_name}"
+  subnetwork    = "%{subnetwork_name}"
 }
 	
 resource "google_gke_backup_backup_plan" "backupplan" {
@@ -100,24 +106,24 @@ resource "google_gke_backup_backup_plan" "backupplan" {
   cluster = google_container_cluster.primary.id
   location = "us-central1"
   retention_policy {
-	backup_delete_lock_days = 30
-	backup_retain_days = 180
+    backup_delete_lock_days = 30
+    backup_retain_days = 180
   }
   backup_schedule {
     cron_schedule = "0 9 * * 1"
   }
   backup_config {
-	include_volume_data = true
-	include_secrets = true
-	selected_applications {
-	  namespaced_names {
-	    name = "app1"
-	    namespace = "ns1"
-	  }
-	  namespaced_names {
-	    name = "app2"
-	    namespace = "ns2"
-	  }
+    include_volume_data = true
+    include_secrets = true
+    selected_applications {
+      namespaced_names {
+        name = "app1"
+        namespace = "ns1"
+      }
+      namespaced_names {
+        name = "app2"
+        namespace = "ns2"
+      }
     }
   }
   labels = {
diff --git a/mmv1/third_party/terraform/services/gkehub/resource_gke_hub_feature_membership_test.go.erb b/mmv1/third_party/terraform/services/gkehub/resource_gke_hub_feature_membership_test.go.erb
index 66015707cc14..76b9b8fcacfa 100644
--- a/mmv1/third_party/terraform/services/gkehub/resource_gke_hub_feature_membership_test.go.erb
+++ b/mmv1/third_party/terraform/services/gkehub/resource_gke_hub_feature_membership_test.go.erb
@@ -325,6 +325,8 @@ func TestAccGKEHubFeatureMembership_gkehubFeatureAcmAllFields(t *testing.T) {
 		"random_suffix":   acctest.RandString(t, 10),
 		"org_id":          envvar.GetTestOrgFromEnv(t),
 		"billing_account": envvar.GetTestBillingAccountFromEnv(t),
+		"network_name" :   acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster"),
+		"subnetwork_name": acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")),
 	}
 
 	acctest.VcrTest(t, resource.TestCase{
@@ -388,6 +390,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   location           = "us-central1-a"
   initial_node_count = 1
   deletion_protection = false
+  network       = "%{network_name}"
+  subnetwork    = "%{subnetwork_name}"
   depends_on = [google_project_service.mci, google_project_service.container, google_project_service.container, google_project_service.gkehub]
 }
 
@@ -454,6 +458,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   location           = "us-central1-a"
   initial_node_count = 1
   deletion_protection = false
+  network       = "%{network_name}"
+  subnetwork    = "%{subnetwork_name}"
   depends_on = [google_project_service.mci, google_project_service.container, google_project_service.container, google_project_service.gkehub]
 }
 
@@ -521,6 +527,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   location           = "us-central1-a"
   initial_node_count = 1
   deletion_protection = false
+  network       = "%{network_name}"
+  subnetwork    = "%{subnetwork_name}"
   depends_on = [google_project_service.mci, google_project_service.container, google_project_service.container, google_project_service.gkehub, google_project_service.acm]
 }
 
@@ -769,6 +777,8 @@ func TestAccGKEHubFeatureMembership_gkehubFeatureMesh(t *testing.T) {
 		"random_suffix":   acctest.RandString(t, 10),
 		"org_id":          envvar.GetTestOrgFromEnv(t),
 		"billing_account": envvar.GetTestBillingAccountFromEnv(t),
+		"network_name":    acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster"),
+		"subnetwork_name": acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")),
 	}
 
 	acctest.VcrTest(t, resource.TestCase{
@@ -821,6 +831,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   location           = "us-central1-a"
   initial_node_count = 1
   deletion_protection = false
+  network       = "%{network_name}"
+  subnetwork    = "%{subnetwork_name}"
   depends_on = [google_project_service.container, google_project_service.gkehub]
 }
 
@@ -874,6 +886,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   location           = "us-central1-a"
   initial_node_count = 1
   deletion_protection = false
+  network       = "%{network_name}"
+  subnetwork    = "%{subnetwork_name}"
   depends_on = [google_project_service.container, google_project_service.gkehub]
 }
 
@@ -926,6 +940,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   location           = "us-central1-a"
   initial_node_count = 1
   deletion_protection = false
+  network       = "%{network_name}"
+  subnetwork    = "%{subnetwork_name}"
   depends_on = [google_project_service.container, google_project_service.gkehub]
 }
 
@@ -978,6 +994,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   initial_node_count = 1
   project = google_project.project.project_id
   deletion_protection = false
+  network       = "%{network_name}"
+  subnetwork    = "%{subnetwork_name}"
   depends_on = [google_project_service.container, google_project_service.container, google_project_service.gkehub]
 }
 
@@ -987,6 +1005,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "secondary" {
   initial_node_count = 1
   project = google_project.project.project_id
   deletion_protection = false
+  network       = "%{network_name}"
+  subnetwork    = "%{subnetwork_name}"
   depends_on = [google_project_service.container, google_project_service.container, google_project_service.gkehub]
 }
 
@@ -996,6 +1016,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "tertiary" {
   initial_node_count = 1
   project = google_project.project.project_id
   deletion_protection = false
+  network       = "%{network_name}"
+  subnetwork    = "%{subnetwork_name}"
   depends_on = [google_project_service.container, google_project_service.container, google_project_service.gkehub]
 }
 
@@ -1006,6 +1028,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "quarternary" {
   initial_node_count = 1
   project = google_project.project.project_id
   deletion_protection = false
+  network       = "%{network_name}"
+  subnetwork    = "%{subnetwork_name}"
   depends_on = [google_project_service.container, google_project_service.container, google_project_service.gkehub]
 }
 
@@ -1080,6 +1104,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "container_acmoci" {
   network = google_compute_network.testnetwork.self_link
   project = google_project.project.project_id
   deletion_protection = false
+  network       = "%{network_name}"
+  subnetwork    = "%{subnetwork_name}"
   depends_on = [google_project_service.container, google_project_service.container, google_project_service.gkehub]
 }
 
diff --git a/mmv1/third_party/terraform/services/gkehub2/resource_gke_hub_feature_test.go.erb b/mmv1/third_party/terraform/services/gkehub2/resource_gke_hub_feature_test.go.erb
index 5af1d572cfd7..8a525f7b4baf 100644
--- a/mmv1/third_party/terraform/services/gkehub2/resource_gke_hub_feature_test.go.erb
+++ b/mmv1/third_party/terraform/services/gkehub2/resource_gke_hub_feature_test.go.erb
@@ -208,6 +208,8 @@ func TestAccGKEHubFeature_gkehubFeatureMciUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 		"random_suffix":   acctest.RandString(t, 10),
 		"org_id":          envvar.GetTestOrgFromEnv(t),
 		"billing_account": envvar.GetTestBillingAccountFromEnv(t),
+		"network_name" :   acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster"),
+		"subnetwork_name": acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")),
 	}
 
 	acctest.VcrTest(t, resource.TestCase{
@@ -246,6 +248,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   initial_node_count = 1
   project = google_project.project.project_id
   deletion_protection = false
+  network       = "%{network_name}"
+  subnetwork    = "%{subnetwork_name}"
   depends_on = [google_project_service.mci, google_project_service.container, google_project_service.container, google_project_service.gkehub]
 }
 
@@ -255,6 +259,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "secondary" {
   initial_node_count = 1
   project = google_project.project.project_id
   deletion_protection = false
+  network       = "%{network_name}"
+  subnetwork    = "%{subnetwork_name}"
   depends_on = [google_project_service.mci, google_project_service.container, google_project_service.container, google_project_service.gkehub]
 }
 
@@ -299,6 +305,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   initial_node_count = 1
   project = google_project.project.project_id
   deletion_protection = false
+  network       = "%{network_name}"
+  subnetwork    = "%{subnetwork_name}"
   depends_on = [google_project_service.mci, google_project_service.container, google_project_service.container, google_project_service.gkehub]
 }
 
@@ -308,6 +316,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "secondary" {
   initial_node_count = 1
   project = google_project.project.project_id
   deletion_protection = false
+  network       = "%{network_name}"
+  subnetwork    = "%{subnetwork_name}"
   depends_on = [google_project_service.mci, google_project_service.container, google_project_service.container, google_project_service.gkehub]
 }
 
diff --git a/mmv1/third_party/terraform/services/gkehub2/resource_gke_hub_membership_binding_test.go b/mmv1/third_party/terraform/services/gkehub2/resource_gke_hub_membership_binding_test.go
index 8f1a7bc10787..e70ad26785a7 100644
--- a/mmv1/third_party/terraform/services/gkehub2/resource_gke_hub_membership_binding_test.go
+++ b/mmv1/third_party/terraform/services/gkehub2/resource_gke_hub_membership_binding_test.go
@@ -13,9 +13,11 @@ func TestAccGKEHub2MembershipBinding_gkehubMembershipBindingBasicExample_update(
 	t.Parallel()
 
 	context := map[string]interface{}{
-		"project":       envvar.GetTestProjectFromEnv(),
-		"location":      envvar.GetTestRegionFromEnv(),
-		"random_suffix": acctest.RandString(t, 10),
+		"project":         envvar.GetTestProjectFromEnv(),
+		"location":        envvar.GetTestRegionFromEnv(),
+		"random_suffix":   acctest.RandString(t, 10),
+		"network_name":    acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster"),
+		"subnetwork_name": acctest.BootstrapSubnet(t, "gke-cluster", acctest.BootstrapSharedTestNetwork(t, "gke-cluster")),
 	}
 
 	acctest.VcrTest(t, resource.TestCase{
@@ -51,6 +53,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   location           = "us-central1-a"
   initial_node_count = 1
   deletion_protection = false
+  network       = "%{network_name}"
+  subnetwork    = "%{subnetwork_name}"
 }
 
 resource "google_gke_hub_membership" "example" {
@@ -93,6 +97,8 @@ resource "google_container_cluster" "primary" {
   location           = "us-central1-a"
   initial_node_count = 1
   deletion_protection = false
+  network       = "%{network_name}"
+  subnetwork    = "%{subnetwork_name}"
 }
 
 resource "google_gke_hub_membership" "example" {