caesar_test.go

package caesar

import (
	"fmt"
	"math/rand"
	"testing"
	"time"
)

func TestEncrypt(t *testing.T) {
	var caesarTestData = []struct {
		description string
		input       string
		key         int
		expected    string
	}{
		{
			"Basic caesar encryption with letter 'a'",
			"a",
			3,
			"d",
		},
		{
			"Basic caesar encryption wrap around alphabet on letter 'z'",
			"z",
			3,
			"c",
		},
		{
			"Encrypt a simple string with caesar encryiption",
			"hello",
			3,
			"khoor",
		},
		{
			"Encrypt a simple string with key 13",
			"hello",
			13,
			"uryyb",
		},
		{
			"Encrypt a simple string with key -13",
			"hello",
			-13,
			"uryyb",
		},
		{
			"With key of 26 output should be the same as the input",
			"no change",
			26,
			"no change",
		},
		{
			"Encrypt sentence with key 10",
			"the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.",
			10,
			"dro aesmu lbygx pyh tewzc yfob dro vkji nyq.",
		},
		{
			"Encrypt sentence with key 10",
			"The Quick Brown Fox Jumps over the Lazy Dog.",
			10,
			"Dro Aesmu Lbygx Pyh Tewzc yfob dro Vkji Nyq.",
		},
	}
	for _, test := range caesarTestData {
		t.Run(test.description, func(t *testing.T) {
			actual := Encrypt(test.input, test.key)
			if actual != test.expected {
				t.Logf("FAIL: %s", test.description)
				t.Fatalf("With input string '%s' and key '%d' was expecting '%s' but actual was '%s'",
					test.input, test.key, test.expected, actual)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestDecrypt(t *testing.T) {
	var caesarTestData = []struct {
		description string
		input       string
		key         int
		expected    string
	}{
		{
			"Basic caesar decryption with letter 'a'",
			"a",
			3,
			"x",
		},
		{
			"Basic caesar decryption wrap around alphabet on letter 'z'",
			"z",
			3,
			"w",
		},
		{
			"Decrypt a simple string with caesar encryiption",
			"hello",
			3,
			"ebiil",
		},
		{
			"Decrypt a simple string with key 13",
			"hello",
			13,
			"uryyb",
		},
		{
			"Decrypt a simple string with key -13",
			"hello",
			-13,
			"uryyb",
		},
		{
			"With key of 26 output should be the same as the input",
			"no change",
			26,
			"no change",
		},
		{
			"Decrypt sentence with key 10",
			"Dro Aesmu Lbygx Pyh Tewzc yfob dro Vkji Nyq.",
			10,
			"The Quick Brown Fox Jumps over the Lazy Dog.",
		},
	}

	for _, test := range caesarTestData {
		t.Run(test.description, func(t *testing.T) {
			actual := Decrypt(test.input, test.key)
			if actual != test.expected {
				t.Logf("FAIL: %s", test.description)
				t.Fatalf("With input string '%s' and key '%d' was expecting '%s' but actual was '%s'",
					test.input, test.key, test.expected, actual)
			}
		})
	}
}

func Example() {
	const (
		key   = 10
		input = "The Quick Brown Fox Jumps over the Lazy Dog."
	)

	encryptedText := Encrypt(input, key)
	fmt.Printf("Encrypt=> key: %d, input: %s, encryptedText: %s\n", key, input, encryptedText)

	decryptedText := Decrypt(encryptedText, key)
	fmt.Printf("Decrypt=> key: %d, input: %s, decryptedText: %s\n", key, encryptedText, decryptedText)

	// Output:
	// Encrypt=> key: 10, input: The Quick Brown Fox Jumps over the Lazy Dog., encryptedText: Dro Aesmu Lbygx Pyh Tewzc yfob dro Vkji Nyq.
	// Decrypt=> key: 10, input: Dro Aesmu Lbygx Pyh Tewzc yfob dro Vkji Nyq., decryptedText: The Quick Brown Fox Jumps over the Lazy Dog.
}

func FuzzCaesar(f *testing.F) {
	rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())
	f.Add("The Quick Brown Fox Jumps over the Lazy Dog.")
	f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, input string) {
		key := rand.Intn(26)
		if result := Decrypt(Encrypt(input, key), key); result != input {
			t.Fatalf("With input: '%s' and key: %d\n\tExpected: '%s'\n\tGot: '%s'", input, key, input, result)
		}
	})
}