diff --git a/src/frontends/onnx/tests/models/external_data/external_data_int16.prototxt b/src/frontends/onnx/tests/models/external_data/external_data_int16.prototxt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..450e0d8ddc5325
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/frontends/onnx/tests/models/external_data/external_data_int16.prototxt
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+ir_version: 3
+producer_name: "OpenVINO ONNX Frontend"
+graph {
+  node {
+    input: "A"
+    input: "B"
+    output: "Y"
+    name: "add_node1"
+    op_type: "Add"
+  }
+  name: "test_graph"
+  initializer {
+    dims: 2
+    dims: 2
+    data_type: 5
+    name: "A"
+    external_data {
+        key: "location",
+        value: "tensors_data/tensor.data"
+    }
+    external_data {
+        key: "length",
+        value: "8"
+    }
+    data_location: 1
+  }
+  input {
+    name: "A"
+    type {
+      tensor_type {
+        elem_type: 5
+        shape {
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  input {
+    name: "B"
+    type {
+      tensor_type {
+        elem_type: 5
+        shape {
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 1
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  output {
+    name: "Y"
+    type {
+      tensor_type {
+        elem_type: 5
+        shape {
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+opset_import {
+  version: 4
+}
diff --git a/src/frontends/onnx/tests/models/external_data/external_data_int4.prototxt b/src/frontends/onnx/tests/models/external_data/external_data_int4.prototxt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..836d2fab8f0cb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/frontends/onnx/tests/models/external_data/external_data_int4.prototxt
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+ir_version: 3
+producer_name: "OpenVINO ONNX Frontend"
+graph {
+  node {
+    input: "A"
+    output: "Y"
+    name: "add_node1"
+    op_type: "Identity"
+  }
+  name: "test_graph"
+  initializer {
+    dims: 2
+    dims: 2
+    data_type: 22
+    name: "A"
+    external_data {
+        key: "location",
+        value: "tensors_data/tensor.data"
+    }
+    external_data {
+        key: "offset",
+        value: "2"
+    }
+    external_data {
+        key: "length",
+        value: "2"
+    }
+    data_location: 1
+  }
+  input {
+    name: "A"
+    type {
+      tensor_type {
+        elem_type: 22
+        shape {
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  output {
+    name: "Y"
+    type {
+      tensor_type {
+        elem_type: 22
+        shape {
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+opset_import {
+  version: 21
+}
diff --git a/src/frontends/onnx/tests/models/external_data/external_data_int8.prototxt b/src/frontends/onnx/tests/models/external_data/external_data_int8.prototxt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..d741a7e8168530
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/frontends/onnx/tests/models/external_data/external_data_int8.prototxt
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+ir_version: 3
+producer_name: "OpenVINO ONNX Frontend"
+graph {
+  node {
+    input: "A"
+    input: "B"
+    output: "Y"
+    name: "add_node1"
+    op_type: "Add"
+  }
+  name: "test_graph"
+  initializer {
+    dims: 2
+    dims: 2
+    data_type: 3
+    name: "A"
+    external_data {
+        key: "location",
+        value: "tensors_data/tensor.data"
+    }
+    external_data {
+        key: "length",
+        value: "4"
+    }
+    data_location: 1
+  }
+  input {
+    name: "A"
+    type {
+      tensor_type {
+        elem_type: 3
+        shape {
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  input {
+    name: "B"
+    type {
+      tensor_type {
+        elem_type: 3
+        shape {
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 1
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  output {
+    name: "Y"
+    type {
+      tensor_type {
+        elem_type: 3
+        shape {
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+opset_import {
+  version: 4
+}
diff --git a/src/frontends/onnx/tests/models/external_data/external_data_uint16.prototxt b/src/frontends/onnx/tests/models/external_data/external_data_uint16.prototxt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..8d144ebc054e40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/frontends/onnx/tests/models/external_data/external_data_uint16.prototxt
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+ir_version: 3
+producer_name: "OpenVINO ONNX Frontend"
+graph {
+  node {
+    input: "A"
+    input: "B"
+    output: "Y"
+    name: "add_node1"
+    op_type: "Add"
+  }
+  name: "test_graph"
+  initializer {
+    dims: 2
+    dims: 2
+    data_type: 4
+    name: "A"
+    external_data {
+        key: "location",
+        value: "tensors_data/tensor.data"
+    }
+    external_data {
+        key: "length",
+        value: "8"
+    }
+    data_location: 1
+  }
+  input {
+    name: "A"
+    type {
+      tensor_type {
+        elem_type: 4
+        shape {
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  input {
+    name: "B"
+    type {
+      tensor_type {
+        elem_type: 4
+        shape {
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 1
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  output {
+    name: "Y"
+    type {
+      tensor_type {
+        elem_type: 4
+        shape {
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+opset_import {
+  version: 4
+}
diff --git a/src/frontends/onnx/tests/models/external_data/external_data_uint4.prototxt b/src/frontends/onnx/tests/models/external_data/external_data_uint4.prototxt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..df60a23ba29929
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/frontends/onnx/tests/models/external_data/external_data_uint4.prototxt
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+ir_version: 3
+producer_name: "OpenVINO ONNX Frontend"
+graph {
+  node {
+    input: "A"
+    output: "Y"
+    name: "add_node1"
+    op_type: "Identity"
+  }
+  name: "test_graph"
+  initializer {
+    dims: 2
+    dims: 2
+    data_type: 21
+    name: "A"
+    external_data {
+        key: "location",
+        value: "tensors_data/tensor.data"
+    }
+    external_data {
+        key: "offset",
+        value: "2"
+    }
+    external_data {
+        key: "length",
+        value: "2"
+    }
+    data_location: 1
+  }
+  input {
+    name: "A"
+    type {
+      tensor_type {
+        elem_type: 21
+        shape {
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  output {
+    name: "Y"
+    type {
+      tensor_type {
+        elem_type: 21
+        shape {
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+opset_import {
+  version: 21
+}
diff --git a/src/frontends/onnx/tests/models/external_data/external_data_uint8.prototxt b/src/frontends/onnx/tests/models/external_data/external_data_uint8.prototxt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..3f0cfa8406744e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/frontends/onnx/tests/models/external_data/external_data_uint8.prototxt
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+ir_version: 3
+producer_name: "OpenVINO ONNX Frontend"
+graph {
+  node {
+    input: "A"
+    input: "B"
+    output: "Y"
+    name: "add_node1"
+    op_type: "Add"
+  }
+  name: "test_graph"
+  initializer {
+    dims: 2
+    dims: 2
+    data_type: 2
+    name: "A"
+    external_data {
+        key: "location",
+        value: "tensors_data/tensor.data"
+    }
+    external_data {
+        key: "length",
+        value: "4"
+    }
+    data_location: 1
+  }
+  input {
+    name: "A"
+    type {
+      tensor_type {
+        elem_type: 2
+        shape {
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  input {
+    name: "B"
+    type {
+      tensor_type {
+        elem_type: 2
+        shape {
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 1
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  output {
+    name: "Y"
+    type {
+      tensor_type {
+        elem_type: 2
+        shape {
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+          dim {
+            dim_value: 2
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+opset_import {
+  version: 4
+}