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webpack-dev-server-4.11.1.tgz: 4 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5) #83
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Mend: dependency security vulnerability
Security vulnerability detected by Mend
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Mend: dependency security vulnerability
Security vulnerability detected by Mend
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Feb 10, 2023
✔️ This issue was automatically closed by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) was either marked as ignored or it is no longer part of the Mend inventory. |
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webpack-dev-server-4.11.1.tgz: 2 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 6.5)
webpack-dev-server-4.11.1.tgz: 2 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 6.5) - autoclosed
Feb 10, 2023
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webpack-dev-server-4.11.1.tgz: 2 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 6.5) - autoclosed
webpack-dev-server-4.11.1.tgz: 1 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.4)
May 2, 2024
ℹ️ This issue was automatically re-opened by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) has been detected in the Mend inventory. |
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webpack-dev-server-4.11.1.tgz: 1 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.4)
webpack-dev-server-4.11.1.tgz: 3 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5)
May 15, 2024
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webpack-dev-server-4.11.1.tgz: 3 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5)
webpack-dev-server-4.11.1.tgz: 4 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5)
Jun 19, 2024
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Labels
Mend: dependency security vulnerability
Security vulnerability detected by Mend
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Vulnerable Library - webpack-dev-server-4.11.1.tgz
Path to dependency file: /package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/braces/package.json
Found in HEAD commit: 9d14ef85d82f18894d0385d9571d929161a86cf2
Vulnerabilities
*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.
**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation
Details
CVE-2024-4068
Vulnerable Library - braces-3.0.2.tgz
Bash-like brace expansion, implemented in JavaScript. Safer than other brace expansion libs, with complete support for the Bash 4.3 braces specification, without sacrificing speed.
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/braces/-/braces-3.0.2.tgz
Path to dependency file: /package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/braces/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy:
Found in HEAD commit: 9d14ef85d82f18894d0385d9571d929161a86cf2
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
The NPM package
braces
, versions prior to 3.0.3, fails to limit the number of characters it can handle, which could lead to Memory Exhaustion. Inlib/parse.js,
if a malicious user sends "imbalanced braces" as input, the parsing will enter a loop, which will cause the program to start allocating heap memory without freeing it at any moment of the loop. Eventually, the JavaScript heap limit is reached, and the program will crash.Mend Note: After conducting a further research, it was concluded that CVE-2024-4068 does not contain a high security risk that reflects the NVD score, but should be kept for users' awareness. Users of braces should follow the fix recommendation as noted.
Publish Date: 2024-05-13
URL: CVE-2024-4068
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.0%
CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)
Base Score Metrics:
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2024-05-13
Fix Resolution: braces - 3.0.3
CVE-2024-37890
Vulnerable Library - ws-8.12.0.tgz
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/ws/-/ws-8.12.0.tgz
Path to dependency file: /package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/webpack-dev-server/node_modules/ws/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy:
Found in HEAD commit: 9d14ef85d82f18894d0385d9571d929161a86cf2
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
ws is an open source WebSocket client and server for Node.js. A request with a number of headers exceeding theserver.maxHeadersCount threshold could be used to crash a ws server. The vulnerability was fixed in [email protected] (e55e510) and backported to [email protected] (22c2876), [email protected] (eeb76d3), and [email protected] (4abd8f6). In vulnerable versions of ws, the issue can be mitigated in the following ways: 1. Reduce the maximum allowed length of the request headers using the --max-http-header-size=size and/or the maxHeaderSize options so that no more headers than the server.maxHeadersCount limit can be sent. 2. Set server.maxHeadersCount to 0 so that no limit is applied.
Publish Date: 2024-06-17
URL: CVE-2024-37890
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.0%
CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)
Base Score Metrics:
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Origin: GHSA-3h5v-q93c-6h6q
Release Date: 2024-06-17
Fix Resolution (ws): 8.17.1
Direct dependency fix Resolution (webpack-dev-server): 4.12.0
⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.
CVE-2024-29180
Vulnerable Library - webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.3.tgz
A development middleware for webpack
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack-dev-middleware/-/webpack-dev-middleware-5.3.3.tgz
Path to dependency file: /package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/webpack-dev-middleware/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy:
Found in HEAD commit: 9d14ef85d82f18894d0385d9571d929161a86cf2
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
Prior to versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the webpack-dev-middleware development middleware for devpack does not validate the supplied URL address sufficiently before returning the local file. It is possible to access any file on the developer's machine. The middleware can either work with the physical filesystem when reading the files or it can use a virtualized in-memory
memfs
filesystem. IfwriteToDisk
configuration option is set totrue
, the physical filesystem is used. ThegetFilenameFromUrl
method is used to parse URL and build the local file path. The public path prefix is stripped from the URL, and theunsecaped
path suffix is appended to theoutputPath
. As the URL is not unescaped and normalized automatically before calling the midlleware, it is possible to use%2e
and%2f
sequences to perform path traversal attack.Developers using
webpack-dev-server
orwebpack-dev-middleware
are affected by the issue. When the project is started, an attacker might access any file on the developer's machine and exfiltrate the content. If the development server is listening on a public IP address (or0.0.0.0
), an attacker on the local network can access the local files without any interaction from the victim (direct connection to the port). If the server allows access from third-party domains, an attacker can send a malicious link to the victim. When visited, the client side script can connect to the local server and exfiltrate the local files. Starting with fixed versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the URL is unescaped and normalized before any further processing.Publish Date: 2024-03-21
URL: CVE-2024-29180
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.0%
CVSS 3 Score Details (7.4)
Base Score Metrics:
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Origin: GHSA-wr3j-pwj9-hqq6
Release Date: 2024-03-21
Fix Resolution (webpack-dev-middleware): 5.3.4
Direct dependency fix Resolution (webpack-dev-server): 4.12.0
⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.
CVE-2024-4067
Vulnerable Library - micromatch-4.0.5.tgz
Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch.
Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/micromatch/-/micromatch-4.0.5.tgz
Path to dependency file: /package.json
Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/micromatch/package.json
Dependency Hierarchy:
Found in HEAD commit: 9d14ef85d82f18894d0385d9571d929161a86cf2
Found in base branch: main
Vulnerability Details
The NPM package
micromatch
prior to 4.0.8 is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS). The vulnerability occurs inmicromatch.braces()
inindex.js
because the pattern.*
will greedily match anything. By passing a malicious payload, the pattern matching will keep backtracking to the input while it doesn't find the closing bracket. As the input size increases, the consumption time will also increase until it causes the application to hang or slow down. There was a merged fix but further testing shows the issue persists. This issue should be mitigated by using a safe pattern that won't start backtracking the regular expression due to greedy matching. This issue was fixed in version 4.0.8.Mend Note: After conducting a further research, it was concluded that CVE-2024-4067 should not reflect the security risk score in NVD, but will be kept for users' awareness.
Publish Date: 2024-05-13
URL: CVE-2024-4067
Threat Assessment
Exploit Maturity: Not Defined
EPSS: 0.0%
CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)
Base Score Metrics:
Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2024-05-13
Fix Resolution: micromatch - 4.0.8
⛑️Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.
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