[BUG] "arithmetic_exception: long overflow" while running sort query on date field #16709

NamrataNerli · 2024-11-22T21:59:32Z

Describe the bug

We are getting "arithmetic_exception: long overflow" intermittently when we sort the results on date field.
This is the query we are using:

{
   "query":{
      "bool":{
         "adjust_pure_negative":true,
         "must":[
            {
               "match":{
                  "id":"7273617yygs2t7812ygsy"
               }
            },
            {
               "match":{
                  "scope":"2020"
               }
            },
            {
               "bool":{
                  "adjust_pure_negative":true,
                  "must_not":[
                     {
                        "match":{
                           "status":"COMPLETED"
                        }
                     }
                  ],
                  "boost":1
               }
            }
         ],
         "boost":1
      }
   },
   "_source":{
      "excludes":[
         
      ],
      "includes":[
         "dueDate",
         "scope",
         "id",
         "status"
      ]
   },
   "sort":[
      {
         "dueDate":{
            "order":"asc"
         }
      }
   ]
}

This is error message :

Related component

Search

To Reproduce

We are using this date format on dueDate field.

This is query

{
   "query":{
      "bool":{
         "adjust_pure_negative":true,
         "must":[
            {
               "match":{
                  "id": "7273617yygs2t7812ygsy"
               }
            },
            {
               "match":{
                  "scope": "2020"
               }
            },
            {
               "bool":{
                  "adjust_pure_negative":true,
                  "must_not":[
                     {
                        "match":{
                           "status": "COMPLETED"
                        }
                     }
                  ],
                  "boost":1
               }
            }
         ],
         "boost":1
      }
   },
   "_source":{
      "excludes":[
         
      ],
      "includes":[
         "dueDate",
         "scope",
         "id",
         "status"
      ]
   },
   "sort":[
      {
         "dueDate":{
            "order":"asc"
         }
      }
   ]
}

Note: Some of the documents/records that are inserted on the index do have value for dueDate field and some of them do.

We tried changing the date format to this yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis||strict_date_optional_time, but still we were getting arithmetic_exception.

Expected behavior

We want to sort on date field without having any issues.

Additional Details

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The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

prudhvigodithi · 2024-11-25T00:05:17Z

[Triage]
Hey @NamrataNerli I was trying to re-produce the error but couldn't, please check the following sample and let me know if I'm missing anything, I was able to get the output without the arithmetic exception.

Can you please share some sample data/commands to re-produce this ?

curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/test_index" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "id": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "scope": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "status": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "dueDate": {
        "type": "date",
        "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis||strict_date_optional_time"
      }
    }
  }
}'


curl -X POST "localhost:9200/test_index/_doc/1" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
{
  "id": "7273617yygs2t7812ygsy",
  "scope": "2020",
  "status": "IN_PROGRESS",
  "dueDate": "2024-11-22 13:00:00"
}'

curl -X POST "localhost:9200/test_index/_doc/2" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
{
  "id": "7273617yygs2t7812ygsy",
  "scope": "2020",
  "status": "IN_PROGRESS"
}'


curl -X POST "localhost:9200/test_index/_doc/3" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
{
  "id": "7273617yygs2t7812ygsy",
  "scope": "2020",
  "status": "IN_PROGRESS",
  "dueDate": "2024-11-23"
}'


curl -X POST "localhost:9200/test_index/_doc/4" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
{
  "id": "7273617yygs2t7812ygsy",
  "scope": "2020",
  "status": "IN_PROGRESS",
  "dueDate": null
}'

curl -X POST "localhost:9200/test_index/_doc/5" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
{
  "id": "7273617yygs2t7812ygsy",
  "scope": "2020",
  "status": "IN_PROGRESS"
}'

curl -X GET "localhost:9200/test_index/_search" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "id": "7273617yygs2t7812ygsy"
          }
        },
        {
          "match": {
            "scope": "2020"
          }
        },
        {
          "bool": {
            "must_not": [
              {
                "match": {
                  "status": "COMPLETED"
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "_source": {
    "includes": [
      "dueDate",
      "scope",
      "id",
      "status"
    ]
  },
  "sort": [
    {
      "dueDate": {
        "order": "asc"
      }
    }
  ]
}'

Output

{
 "took": 4,
 "timed_out": false,
 "_shards": {
   "total": 1,
   "successful": 1,
   "skipped": 0,
   "failed": 0
 },
 "hits": {
   "total": {
     "value": 5,
     "relation": "eq"
   },
   "max_score": null,
   "hits": [
     {
       "_index": "test_index",
       "_id": "1",
       "_score": null,
       "_source": {
         "scope": "2020",
         "dueDate": "2024-11-22 13:00:00",
         "id": "7273617yygs2t7812ygsy",
         "status": "IN_PROGRESS"
       },
       "sort": [
         1732280400000
       ]
     },
     {
       "_index": "test_index",
       "_id": "3",
       "_score": null,
       "_source": {
         "scope": "2020",
         "dueDate": "2024-11-23",
         "id": "7273617yygs2t7812ygsy",
         "status": "IN_PROGRESS"
       },
       "sort": [
         1732320000000
       ]
     },
     {
       "_index": "test_index",
       "_id": "2",
       "_score": null,
       "_source": {
         "scope": "2020",
         "id": "7273617yygs2t7812ygsy",
         "status": "IN_PROGRESS"
       },
       "sort": [
         9223372036854775807
       ]
     },
     {
       "_index": "test_index",
       "_id": "4",
       "_score": null,
       "_source": {
         "scope": "2020",
         "dueDate": null,
         "id": "7273617yygs2t7812ygsy",
         "status": "IN_PROGRESS"
       },
       "sort": [
         9223372036854775807
       ]
     },
     {
       "_index": "test_index",
       "_id": "5",
       "_score": null,
       "_source": {
         "scope": "2020",
         "id": "7273617yygs2t7812ygsy",
         "status": "IN_PROGRESS"
       },
       "sort": [
         9223372036854775807
       ]
     }
   ]
 }
}

Thank you
@msfroh @getsaurabh02

NamrataNerli · 2024-11-25T22:39:49Z

Hi @prudhvigodithi ,
We are seeing this issue intermittently on large dataset. On our cluster we have 14 indices & they have same mapping which is this

{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "id": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "scope": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "status": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "dueDate": {
        "type": "date",
        "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis||date_optional_time"
      }
    }
  }
}

When we execute the query against all these 14 indices we are getting arithmetic exceptions . This is how we are executing the query.

GET test-index-*/_search
{
   "query":{
      "bool":{
         "adjust_pure_negative":true,
         "must":[
            {
               "match":{
                  "id": "7273617yygs2t7812ygsy"
               }
            },
            {
               "match":{
                  "scope": "2020"
               }
            },
            {
               "bool":{
                  "adjust_pure_negative":true,
                  "must_not":[
                     {
                        "match":{
                           "status": "COMPLETED"
                        }
                     }
                  ],
                  "boost":1
               }
            }
         ],
         "boost":1
      }
   },
   "_source":{
      "excludes":[
         
      ],
      "includes":[
         "dueDate",
         "scope",
         "id",
         "status"
      ]
   },
   "sort":[
      {
         "dueDate":{
            "order":"asc"
         }
      }
   ]
}

This is the data distribution on the indices

When we tried to execute the same query against smaller dataset(i.e. against 10% of the above mentioned data volume) , we did not face any issues.

We are currently using OS version 2.11 & these are sample document

Document with dueDate value

{
    "scope": "2020",
    "status": "COMPLETED",
    "dueDate" : "2024-01-27T13:12:50.980",
    "id" :  "7273617yygs2t7812ygsy"
}

Document without dueDate value

{
    "scope": "2020",
    "status": "COMPLETED",
    "id" :  "7273617yygs2t7812ygsy"
}

msfroh · 2024-11-25T23:04:05Z

We are currently using OS version 2.11 & these are sample document

This may have been fixed by #12676, which was merged for OpenSearch 2.13.

Are you able to try upgrading to 2.13 or later and testing?

NamrataNerli · 2024-12-04T18:24:33Z

Hi @msfroh ,

We upgraded the OS version to 2.13 but still we are seeing the same issue

noeg-1 · 2024-12-04T22:45:23Z

Hello, everyone.

I replicated the issue by creating an index with different combinations of date formats for the dueDate field.

In my environment, the error was triggered when custom date formats were used (i.e., yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss, yyyy-MM-dd), even when using each one of them alone.

When using "strict_date_optional_time" alone or paired with "epoch_millis" the issue did not show up.

# Reproduce the error ----------------------------------------

PUT my-index
{
  "mappings": {
    "dynamic": "strict",
    "properties": {
      "domainAttributes": {
        "properties": {
          "dueDate": {
            "type": "date",
            "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis||date_optional_time"
          },
          "firmId": {
            "type": "keyword"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

# Ingested from 30 to 50 records without dueDate in order to reproduce the error.

POST _bulk
{"index":{"_index":"my-index"}}
{"domainAttributes":{"firmId":"12345678910111213"}}


# The issue is intermittent. Some searches are completely successful and others are not

GET my-index/_search
{
  "query" :
  {
    "match": {
      "domainAttributes.firmId": "12345678910111213"
      }
  },
  "sort":[
      {
         "domainAttributes.dueDate":{
            "order":"asc"
         }
      }
   ]
}


# Avoid the error ----------------------------------------------

# Possible workaround 1
# It succeeded every time it was tested. Tested with 3,500 records without dueDate, and 1 with a dueDate value (i.e., 2022-03-31T15:40:58.324)

GET my-index/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "domainAttributes.firmId": "12345678910111213"
          }
        },
        {
          "exists": {
            "field": "domainAttributes.dueDate"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "sort": [
    {
      "domainAttributes.dueDate": {
        "order": "asc",
        "missing": "_last"
      }
    }
  ]
}


# Possible workaround 2
# Having only strict_date_optional_time seems to avoid the error (Tested with 200 records)
# Tested further with a common date (i.e., 2022-03-31T15:40:58.324) having 100 records with dueDate, and up to 3,000 records without dueDate. Searches succeeded every time.

PUT my-index
{
  "mappings": {
    "dynamic": "strict",
    "properties": {
      "domainAttributes": {
        "properties": {
          "dueDate": {
            "type": "date",
            "format": "strict_date_optional_time"
          },
          "firmId": {
            "type": "keyword"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

prudhvigodithi · 2024-12-04T22:49:06Z

Thanks @NamrataNerli and @noeg-1, following is the stack trace of the error.

root_cause": [
      {
        "type": "arithmetic_exception",
        "reason": "arithmetic_exception: long overflow",
        "stack_trace": "NotSerializableExceptionWrapper[arithmetic_exception: long overflow]\n\tat java.lang.Math.addExact(Math.java:903)\n\tat java.time.Instant.toEpochMilli(Instant.java:1237)\n\tat org.opensearch.index.mapper.DateFieldMapper$Resolution$1.convert(DateFieldMapper.java:121)\n\tat org.opensearch.index.mapper.DateFieldMapper$DateFieldType.parseToLong(DateFieldMapper.java:546)\n\tat org.opensearch.index.mapper.DateFieldMapper$DateFieldType.isFieldWithinQuery(DateFieldMapper.java:584)\n\tat org.opensearch.search.sort.FieldSortBuilder.isBottomSortShardDisjoint(FieldSortBuilder.java:486)\n\tat org.opensearch.search.internal.ShardSearchRequest$RequestRewritable.rewrite(ShardSearchRequest.java:550)\n\tat org.opensearch.search.internal.ShardSearchRequest$RequestRewritable.rewrite(ShardSearchRequest.java:532)\n\tat org.opensearch.index.query.Rewriteable.rewrite(Rewriteable.java:85)\n\tat

@bowenlan-amzn

prudhvigodithi · 2024-12-05T01:05:20Z

After multiple tries finally I was able to reproduce the error, I have created a small error_hunter.sh bash script for other to re-produce this arithmetic_exception. Added some comments to the script to understand the flow.

#!/bin/bash

OS_URL="http://localhost:9200"
INDEX_NAME="my-index"
BULK_FILE="bulk_data.json"
SHARD_COUNT=6

# 1. Delete existing index if it exists
echo "Deleting existing index..."
curl -X DELETE "$OS_URL/$INDEX_NAME"
sleep 2

# 2. Create index with multiple shards
echo "Creating index with $SHARD_COUNT shards..."
curl -X PUT "$OS_URL/$INDEX_NAME" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
  "settings": {
    "number_of_shards": '$SHARD_COUNT',
    "index.max_result_window": 50000
  },
  "mappings": {
    "dynamic": "strict",
    "properties": {
      "domainAttributes": {
        "properties": {
          "dueDate": {
            "type": "date",
            "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis||date_optional_time"
          },
          "firmId": {
            "type": "keyword"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}'

sleep 2

# 3. TEst Data
echo "Generating distributed test data..."
> "$BULK_FILE"

# First add the records without dates (3500 docs)
for i in $(seq 1 3500); do
    routing_key=$((RANDOM % SHARD_COUNT))  # Distribute across shards
    echo '{"index":{"_index":"'$INDEX_NAME'","routing":"'$routing_key'"}}' >> "$BULK_FILE"
    echo '{"domainAttributes":{"firmId":"12345678910111213"}}' >> "$BULK_FILE"
done

# Add records with dates
for i in $(seq 1 50); do
    routing_key=$((RANDOM % SHARD_COUNT))
    date="2022-03-$((i % 30 + 1))T15:40:58.324"
    echo '{"index":{"_index":"'$INDEX_NAME'","routing":"'$routing_key'"}}' >> "$BULK_FILE"
    echo '{"domainAttributes":{"firmId":"12345678910111213","dueDate":"'$date'"}}' >> "$BULK_FILE"
done

# 4. Bulk Index the data
echo "Indexing data..."
curl -X POST "$OS_URL/_bulk" -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data-binary @"$BULK_FILE"

sleep 5

# 5. Function to perform search tests
run_search_test() {
    echo "Running search iteration $1..."
    response=$(curl -s -X GET "$OS_URL/$INDEX_NAME/_search?allow_partial_search_results=false&error_trace=true" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
      "query": {
        "match": {
          "domainAttributes.firmId": "12345678910111213"
        }
      },
      "sort": [
        {
          "domainAttributes.dueDate": {
            "order": "asc"
          }
        }
      ]
    }')
    
    if echo "$response" | grep -q "arithmetic_exception"; then
        echo "Found arithmetic exception!"
        echo "$response" | grep -A 2 "arithmetic_exception"
        return 0
    fi
    return 1
}

# 6. Run test iterations (running the query 1000 times)
echo "Running search tests..."
found_error=false
for i in $(seq 1 1000); do
    if run_search_test $i; then
        found_error=true
        break
    fi
    sleep 0.1
done

if [ "$found_error" = false ]; then
    echo "No error found after 100 attempts"
fi

# Clean up
rm "$BULK_FILE"
echo "Test completed."

I can see this error across the 2.x line (2.18, 2.17, 2.15, 2,13) but not on main branch. I will debug further to find the root cause and will create a PR.

Thank you.

prudhvigodithi · 2024-12-06T00:07:05Z

There is a similar issue #5713 is past related to the same topic.
@dblock @soltmar

prudhvigodithi · 2024-12-06T03:51:31Z

I have a draft PR #16796 while we discuss on more on this, @noeg-1 and @NamrataNerli can you please try to clone my fork, run the cluster and see you can re-produce the error? With the fix part of the PR I dont see the long overflow error anymore.

git clone https://github.com/prudhvigodithi/OpenSearch.git -b 2.x
With jdk21 installed on local, run ./gradlew clean run -PnumNodes=6, this will bring up a cluster and can be accessed http://localhost:9200.

Thanks.

noeg-1 · 2024-12-06T21:08:27Z

Hello, @prudhvigodithi. I have cloned the fork, run the cluster, and tried to trigger the Arithmetic Exception. The exception was not triggered in any of the tests I ran. I tested with the provided conditions, ingesting increasing amounts of documents with missing dueDate values, up to 20,000 documents.

prudhvigodithi · 2024-12-08T00:36:17Z

Did some deep dive and looks like the issue is coming from joda time, tried adding the flow below at high level.

ShardSearchRequest ---> setBottomSortValues(SearchSortValuesAndFormats) --->SearchSortValuesAndFormats constructor---> For each sort value: --->DocValueFormat.format(rawValue)---> DocValueFormat.DateTime.format(long)-->Joda-Time processes Long.MAX_VALUE--->Overflow occurs--->Returns "+292278994-08-17T07:12:55"

From the logs

[2024-12-06T15:14:02,402][INFO ][o.o.s.i.ShardSearchRequest] [runTask-0] request.getBottomSortValues() 1647099658324
[2024-12-06T15:14:02,402][INFO ][o.o.s.i.ShardSearchRequest] [runTask-0] request.getBottomSortValues() 2022-03-12 15:40:58
[2024-12-06T15:14:03,398][INFO ][o.o.s.i.ShardSearchRequest] [runTask-0] request.getBottomSortValues() 9223372036854775807
[2024-12-06T15:14:03,398][INFO ][o.o.s.i.ShardSearchRequest] [runTask-0] request.getBottomSortValues() +292278994-08-17 07:12:55
[2024-12-06T15:14:03,399][INFO ][o.o.s.i.ShardSearchRequest] [runTask-0] request.getBottomSortValues() 9223372036854775807
[2024-12-06T15:14:03,399][INFO ][o.o.s.i.ShardSearchRequest] [runTask-0] request.getBottomSortValues() +292278994-08-17 07:12:55
[2024-12-06T15:14:03,399][INFO ][o.o.s.i.ShardSearchRequest] [runTask-0] request.getBottomSortValues() 9223372036854775807
[2024-12-06T15:14:03,399][INFO ][o.o.s.i.ShardSearchRequest] [runTask-0] request.getBottomSortValues() +292278994-08-17 07:12:55

The reason from beginning I was not able to reproduce the error on main branch is the joda time is deprecated on main and was not backported to 2.x as its a breaking change. Here are some related PR's #9350 , #9355, #2768.

Since we dont want to backport this to 2.x, I will add a generic solution on main which can clamp to a valid range when called toEpochMilli().

Also thanks a lot @noeg-1 for the testing. I have more generic solution to my fork (#16796) can you please test one more time if the results are as expected (from my end with the above script #16709 (comment) I dont see the error anymore). Once testing is done I will create a PR a main branch and then will backport it to 2.x.

@reta

reta · 2024-12-08T19:15:54Z

@reta

@msfroh tagging you here since you've been looking into similar (or same?) issue before, may be missing some edge cases? Thanks @prudhvigodithi for looking into it.

noeg-1 · 2024-12-09T15:24:57Z

Hello, everyone. @prudhvigodithi, I have tested again, using the same conditions shared for reproducing the error. Tried again with up to 20,000 documents with missing values for dueDate. From my end, the Arithmetic Exception was not triggered in any of the tests

prudhvigodithi · 2024-12-09T17:34:07Z

Thanks, I have the created a PR for main branch #16812 and we can backport to 2.x.
@bowenlan-amzn @msfroh

bowenlan-amzn · 2024-12-09T19:47:14Z

import org.joda.time.DateTime;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DateTime dateTime = new DateTime(Long.MAX_VALUE);
        System.out.println(dateTime.toString());
    }
}

output 292278994-08-17T07:12:55.807Z

NamrataNerli added bug Something isn't working untriaged labels Nov 22, 2024

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prudhvigodithi mentioned this issue Dec 6, 2024

Fix the arithmetic long overflow exception with null date values. #16796

Closed

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prudhvigodithi mentioned this issue Dec 9, 2024

Overflow prevention when handling date values #16812

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prudhvigodithi moved this from Todo to In Progress in Performance Roadmap Dec 9, 2024

prudhvigodithi added the v2.19.0 Issues and PRs related to version 2.19.0 label Dec 10, 2024

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[BUG] "arithmetic_exception: long overflow" while running sort query on date field #16709

[BUG] "arithmetic_exception: long overflow" while running sort query on date field #16709

NamrataNerli commented Nov 22, 2024 •

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prudhvigodithi commented Nov 25, 2024 •

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NamrataNerli commented Nov 25, 2024 •

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msfroh commented Nov 25, 2024

NamrataNerli commented Dec 4, 2024

noeg-1 commented Dec 4, 2024 •

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prudhvigodithi commented Dec 4, 2024 •

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prudhvigodithi commented Dec 5, 2024 •

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prudhvigodithi commented Dec 6, 2024 •

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prudhvigodithi commented Dec 6, 2024 •

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noeg-1 commented Dec 6, 2024

prudhvigodithi commented Dec 8, 2024 •

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reta commented Dec 8, 2024

noeg-1 commented Dec 9, 2024

prudhvigodithi commented Dec 9, 2024

bowenlan-amzn commented Dec 9, 2024

[BUG] "arithmetic_exception: long overflow" while running sort query on date field #16709

[BUG] "arithmetic_exception: long overflow" while running sort query on date field #16709

Comments

NamrataNerli commented Nov 22, 2024 • edited Loading

Describe the bug

Related component

To Reproduce

Expected behavior

Additional Details

prudhvigodithi commented Nov 25, 2024 • edited Loading

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