diff --git a/DEVELOPER_GUIDE.md b/DEVELOPER_GUIDE.md index e112ee7a26208..d9328e6bfc8fa 100644 --- a/DEVELOPER_GUIDE.md +++ b/DEVELOPER_GUIDE.md @@ -1,333 +1,279 @@ # Developer Guide -So you want to contribute code to OpenSearch? Excellent! We're glad you're here. Here's what you need to do: +So you want to contribute code to OpenSearch? Excellent! We're glad you're here. Here's what you need to do. -## Importing the project into IntelliJ IDEA directly +- [Getting Started](#getting-started) + - [Git Clone OpenSearch Repo](#git-clone-opensearch-repo) + - [Prerequisites](#prerequisites) + - [Run Tests](#run-tests) + - [Run OpenSearch](#run-opensearch) +- [Use an Editor](#use-an-editor) + - [IntelliJ IDEA](#intellij-idea) + - [Visual Studio Code](#visual-studio-code) + - [Eclipse](#eclipse) +- [Project Layout](#project-layout) + - [docs](#docs) + - [distribution](#distribution) + - [libs](#libs) + - [modules](#modules) + - [plugins](#plugins) + - [qa](#qa) + - [server](#server) + - [test](#test) +- [Java Language Formatting Guidelines](#java-language-formatting-guidelines) + - [Editor / IDE Support](#editor--ide-support) + - [Formatting Failures](#formatting-failures) +- [Gradle Build](#gradle-build) + - [Configurations](#configurations) +- [Misc](#misc) + - [git-secrets](#git-secrets) +- [Submitting Changes](#submitting-changes) -OpenSearch builds using Java 14. When importing into IntelliJ you will need -to define an appropriate SDK. The convention is that **this SDK should be named -"14"** so that the project import will detect it automatically. For more details -on defining an SDK in IntelliJ please refer to [their documentation](https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/sdk.html#define-sdk). -SDK definitions are global, so you can add the JDK from any project, or after -project import. Importing with a missing JDK will still work, IntelliJ will -simply report a problem and will refuse to build until resolved. +## Getting Started -You can import the OpenSearch project into IntelliJ IDEA via: +### Git Clone OpenSearch Repo - - Select **File > Open** - - In the subsequent dialog navigate to the root `build.gradle` file - - In the subsequent dialog select **Open as Project** +Fork [opensearch-project/OpenSearch](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch) and clone locally, e.g. `git clone https://github.com/[username]/OpenSearch.git`. -## Git clone OpenSearch repo: - git clone https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch.git +### Prerequisites +#### JDK 14 -## Project layout +OpenSearch builds using Java 14 at a minimum. This means you must have a JDK 14 installed with the environment variable `JAVA_HOME` referencing the path to Java home for your JDK 14 installation, e.g. `JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk-14`. -This repository is split into many top level directories. The most important -ones are: +By default, tests use the same runtime as `JAVA_HOME`. However, since OpenSearch supports JDK 8, the build supports compiling with JDK 14 and testing on a different version of JDK runtime. To do this, set `RUNTIME_JAVA_HOME` pointing to the Java home of another JDK installation, e.g. `RUNTIME_JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk-8`. -### `docs` -Documentation for the project. +To run the full suite of tests you will also need `JAVA8_HOME`, `JAVA9_HOME`, `JAVA10_HOME`, `JAVA11_HOME`, and `JAVA12_HOME`. -### `distribution` -Builds our tar and zip archives and our rpm and deb packages. +#### Docker -### `libs` -Libraries used to build other parts of the project. These are meant to be -internal rather than general purpose. We have no plans to -[semver](https://semver.org/) their APIs or accept feature requests for them. -We publish them to maven central because they are dependencies of our plugin -test framework, high level rest client, and jdbc driver but they really aren't -general purpose enough to *belong* in maven central. We're still working out -what to do here. +[Docker](https://docs.docker.com/install/) is required for building some OpenSearch artifacts and executing certain test suites. -#### `modules` -Features that are shipped with OpenSearch by default but are not built in to -the server. We typically separate features from the server because they require -permissions that we don't believe *all* of OpenSearch should have or because -they depend on libraries that we don't believe *all* of OpenSearch should -depend on. +### Run Tests -For example, reindex requires the `connect` permission so it can perform -reindex-from-remote but we don't believe that the *all* of OpenSearch should -have the "connect". For another example, Painless is implemented using antlr4 -and asm and we don't believe that *all* of OpenSearch should have access to -them. +OpenSearch uses a Gradle wrapper for its build. Run `gradlew` on Unix systems, or `gradlew.bat` on Windows in the root of the repository. -#### `plugins` -Officially supported plugins to OpenSearch. We decide that a feature should -be a plugin rather than shipped as a module because we feel that it is only -important to a subset of users, especially if it requires extra dependencies. +Start by running the test suite with `gradlew check`. This should complete without errors and takes ~15 minutes on a c5.18xlarge. -The canonical example of this is the ICU analysis plugin. It is important for -folks who want the fairly language neutral ICU analyzer but the library to -implement the analyzer is 11MB so we don't ship it with OpenSearch by -default. +``` +./gradlew check -Another example is the `discovery-gce` plugin. It is *vital* to folks running -in [GCP](https://cloud.google.com/) but useless otherwise and it depends on a -dozen extra jars. +======================================= +OpenSearch Build Hamster says Hello! + Gradle Version : 6.6.1 + OS Info : Linux 5.4.0-1037-aws (amd64) + JDK Version : 14 (JDK) + JAVA_HOME : /usr/lib/jvm/java-14-openjdk-amd64 +======================================= -## Project Tools +... -JDK 14 is required to build OpenSearch. You must have a JDK 14 installed -with the environment variable `JAVA_HOME` referencing the path to Java home for -your JDK 14 installation. By default, tests use the same runtime as `JAVA_HOME`. -However, since RENNAMEME supports JDK 8, the build supports compiling with -JDK 14 and testing on a JDK 8 runtime; to do this, set `RUNTIME_JAVA_HOME` -pointing to the Java home of a JDK 8 installation. Note that this mechanism can -be used to test against other JDKs as well, this is not only limited to JDK 8. +BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 14m 50s +2587 actionable tasks: 2450 executed, 137 up-to-date +``` -> Note: It is also required to have `JAVA8_HOME`, `JAVA9_HOME`, `JAVA10_HOME` -and `JAVA11_HOME`, and `JAVA12_HOME` available so that the tests can pass. +**Note: OpenSearch hasn't made any changes to the test suite yet, beyond fixing tests that broke after removing non-Apache licensed code and non-Apache licensed code checks. Also, while we're in pre-alpha, some tests may be failing until we finish the forking process. We should have an issue for all failing tests, but if you find one first, feel free to open one (and fix it :) ).** -OpenSearch uses the Gradle wrapper for its build. You can execute Gradle -using the wrapper via the `gradlew` script on Unix systems or `gradlew.bat` -script on Windows in the root of the repository. The examples below show the -usage on Unix. +If the full test suite fails you may want to start with a smaller set. -We support development in IntelliJ versions IntelliJ 2019.2 and -onwards. We would like to support Eclipse, but few of us use it and has fallen -into [disrepair][eclipse]. +``` +./gradlew precommit +``` -[Docker](https://docs.docker.com/install/) is required for building some OpenSearch artifacts and executing certain test suites. You can run OpenSearch without building all the artifacts with: +### Run OpenSearch - ./gradlew :run +Run OpenSearch using `gradlew run`. -That'll spend a while building OpenSearch and then it'll start OpenSearch, -writing its log above Gradle's status message. We log a lot of stuff on startup, -specifically these lines tell you that OpenSearch is ready: +``` +./gradlew run +``` - [2020-05-29T14:50:35,167][INFO ][o.e.h.AbstractHttpServerTransport] [runTask-0] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9200}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9200}, {127.0.0.1:9200} - [2020-05-29T14:50:35,169][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [runTask-0] started +That will build OpenSearch and start it, writing its log above Gradle's status message. We log a lot of stuff on startup, specifically these lines tell you that OpenSearch is ready. -But to be honest its typically easier to wait until the console stops scrolling -and then run `curl` in another window like this to check if OpenSearch instance is running: +``` +[2020-05-29T14:50:35,167][INFO ][o.e.h.AbstractHttpServerTransport] [runTask-0] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9200}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9200}, {127.0.0.1:9200} +[2020-05-29T14:50:35,169][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [runTask-0] started +``` - curl -u opensearch:password localhost:9200 +It's typically easier to wait until the console stops scrolling, and then run `curl` in another window to check if OpenSearch instance is running. +``` +curl -u opensearch:password localhost:9200 + +{ + "name" : "runTask-0", + "cluster_name" : "runTask", + "cluster_uuid" : "oX_S6cxGSgOr_mNnUxO6yQ", + "version" : { + "number" : "1.0.0-SNAPSHOT", + "build_type" : "tar", + "build_hash" : "0ba0e7cc26060f964fcbf6ee45bae53b3a9941d0", + "build_date" : "2021-04-16T19:45:44.248303Z", + "build_snapshot" : true, + "lucene_version" : "8.7.0", + "minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "6.8.0", + "minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "6.0.0-beta1" + } +} +``` -## Java Language Formatting Guidelines +## Use an Editor -Java files in the OpenSearch codebase are formatted with the Eclipse JDT -formatter, using the [Spotless -Gradle](https://github.com/diffplug/spotless/tree/master/plugin-gradle) -plugin. This plugin is configured on a project-by-project basis, via -`build.gradle` in the root of the repository. So long as at least one -project is configured, the formatting check can be run explicitly with: +### IntelliJ IDEA - ./gradlew spotlessJavaCheck +When importing into IntelliJ you will need to define an appropriate JDK. The convention is that **this SDK should be named "14"**, and the project import will detect it automatically. For more details on defining an SDK in IntelliJ please refer to [this documentation](https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/sdk.html#define-sdk). Note that SDK definitions are global, so you can add the JDK from any project, or after project import. Importing with a missing JDK will still work, IntelliJ will report a problem and will refuse to build until resolved. -The code can be formatted with: +You can import the OpenSearch project into IntelliJ IDEA as follows. - ./gradlew spotlessApply +1. Select **File > Open** +2. In the subsequent dialog navigate to the root `build.gradle` file +3. In the subsequent dialog select **Open as Project** -These tasks can also be run for specific subprojects, e.g. +### Visual Studio Code - ./gradlew server:spotlessJavaCheck +Follow links in the [Java Tutorial](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/java/java-tutorial) to install the coding pack and extensions for Java, Gradle tasks, etc. Open the source code directory. -Please follow these formatting guidelines: +### Eclipse -* Java indent is 4 spaces -* Line width is 140 characters -* Lines of code surrounded by `// tag::NAME` and `// end::NAME` comments are included - in the documentation and should only be 76 characters wide not counting - leading indentation. Such regions of code are not formatted automatically as - it is not possible to change the line length rule of the formatter for - part of a file. Please format such sections sympathetically with the rest - of the code, while keeping lines to maximum length of 76 characters. -* Wildcard imports (`import foo.bar.baz.*`) are forbidden and will cause - the build to fail. -* If *absolutely* necessary, you can disable formatting for regions of code - with the `// tag::NAME` and `// end::NAME` directives, but note that - these are intended for use in documentation, so please make it clear what - you have done, and only do this where the benefit clearly outweighs the - decrease in consistency. -* Note that JavaDoc and block comments i.e. `/* ... */` are not formatted, - but line comments i.e `// ...` are. -* There is an implicit rule that negative boolean expressions should use - the form `foo == false` instead of `!foo` for better readability of the - code. While this isn't strictly enforced, if might get called out in PR - reviews as something to change. - -## Editor / IDE Support - -IntelliJ IDEs can -[import](https://blog.jetbrains.com/idea/2014/01/intellij-idea-13-importing-code-formatter-settings-from-eclipse/) -the same settings file, and / or use the [Eclipse Code -Formatter](https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6546-eclipse-code-formatter) -plugin. +We would like to support Eclipse, but few of us use it and has fallen into disrepair. Please [contribute](CONTRIBUTING.md). -You can also tell Spotless to [format a specific -file](https://github.com/diffplug/spotless/tree/master/plugin-gradle#can-i-apply-spotless-to-specific-files) -from the command line. +## Project Layout -## Formatting failures +This repository is split into many top level directories. The most important ones are: -Sometimes Spotless will report a "misbehaving rule which can't make up its -mind" and will recommend enabling the `paddedCell()` setting. If you -enabled this settings and run the format check again, -Spotless will write files to -`$PROJECT/build/spotless-diagnose-java/` to aid diagnosis. It writes -different copies of the formatted files, so that you can see how they -differ and infer what is the problem. +### `docs` -The `paddedCell()` option is disabled for normal operation in order to -detect any misbehaviour. You can enabled the option from the command line -by running Gradle with `-Dspotless.paddedcell`. +Documentation for the project. +### `distribution` -> **NOTE:** If you have imported the project into IntelliJ IDEA the project will -> be automatically configured to add the correct license header to new source -> files based on the source location. +Builds our tar and zip archives and our rpm and deb packages. +### `libs` +Libraries used to build other parts of the project. These are meant to be internal rather than general purpose. We have no plans to +[semver](https://semver.org/) their APIs or accept feature requests for them. We publish them to maven central because they are dependencies of our plugin test framework, high level rest client, and jdbc driver but they really aren't general purpose enough to *belong* in maven central. We're still working out what to do here. -## Running The Full Test Suite +### `modules` -**Note: OpenSearch hasn't made any changes to the test suite yet beyond fixing tests that broke after removing non-Apache licensed code and non-Apache licensed code checks. Also, while we're in pre-alpha, some tests may be failing until we finish the forking process. We should have an issue for all failing tests, but if you find one first, feel free to open one (and fix it :) ).** +Features that are shipped with OpenSearch by default but are not built in to the server. We typically separate features from the server because they require permissions that we don't believe *all* of OpenSearch should have or because they depend on libraries that we don't believe *all* of OpenSearch should depend on. +For example, reindex requires the `connect` permission so it can perform reindex-from-remote but we don't believe that the *all* of OpenSearch should have the "connect". For another example, Painless is implemented using antlr4 and asm and we don't believe that *all* of OpenSearch should have access to them. -Before submitting your changes, run the test suite to make sure that nothing is broken, with: +### `plugins` -```sh -./gradlew check -``` -If we're still running down issues, you may want to start with just +Officially supported plugins to OpenSearch. We decide that a feature should be a plugin rather than shipped as a module because we feel that it is only important to a subset of users, especially if it requires extra dependencies. -```sh -./gradlew precommit -``` +The canonical example of this is the ICU analysis plugin. It is important for folks who want the fairly language neutral ICU analyzer but the library to implement the analyzer is 11MB so we don't ship it with OpenSearch by default. +Another example is the `discovery-gce` plugin. It is *vital* to folks running in [GCP](https://cloud.google.com/) but useless otherwise and it depends on a dozen extra jars. -#### `qa` +### `qa` -Honestly this is kind of in flux and we're not 100% sure where we'll end up. We welcome your throughts and help. +Honestly this is kind of in flux and we're not 100% sure where we'll end up. We welcome your thoughts and help. +Right now the directory contains the following. -Right now the directory contains -* Tests that require multiple modules or plugins to work -* Tests that form a cluster made up of multiple versions of OpenSearch like -full cluster restart, rolling restarts, and mixed version tests -* Tests that test the OpenSearch clients in "interesting" places like the -`wildfly` project. -* Tests that test OpenSearch in funny configurations like with ingest -disabled -* Tests that need to do strange things like install plugins that thrown -uncaught `Throwable`s or add a shutdown hook -But we're not convinced that all of these things *belong* in the qa directory. -We're fairly sure that tests that require multiple modules or plugins to work -should just pick a "home" plugin. We're fairly sure that the multi-version -tests *do* belong in qa. Beyond that, we're not sure. If you want to add a new -qa project, open a PR and be ready to discuss options. +* Tests that require multiple modules or plugins to work. +* Tests that form a cluster made up of multiple versions of OpenSearch like full cluster restart, rolling restarts, and mixed version tests. +* Tests that test the OpenSearch clients in "interesting" places like the `wildfly` project. +* Tests that test OpenSearch in funny configurations like with ingest disabled. +* Tests that need to do strange things like install plugins that thrown uncaught `Throwable`s or add a shutdown hook. -#### `server` -The server component of OpenSearch that contains all of the modules and -plugins. Right now things like the high level rest client depend on the server -but we'd like to fix that in the future. +But we're not convinced that all of these things *belong* in the qa directory. We're fairly sure that tests that require multiple modules or plugins to work should just pick a "home" plugin. We're fairly sure that the multi-version tests *do* belong in qa. Beyond that, we're not sure. If you want to add a new qa project, open a PR and be ready to discuss options. -#### `test` -Our test framework and test fixtures. We use the test framework for testing the -server, the plugins, and modules, and pretty much everything else. We publish -the test framework so folks who develop OpenSearch plugins can use it to -test the plugins. The test fixtures are external processes that we start before -running specific tests that rely on them. +### `server` -For example, we have an hdfs test that uses mini-hdfs to test our -repository-hdfs plugin. +The server component of OpenSearch that contains all of the modules and plugins. Right now things like the high level rest client depend on the server but we'd like to fix that in the future. +### `test` -### Gradle Build +Our test framework and test fixtures. We use the test framework for testing the server, the plugins, and modules, and pretty much everything else. We publish the test framework so folks who develop OpenSearch plugins can use it to test the plugins. The test fixtures are external processes that we start before running specific tests that rely on them. -We use Gradle to build OpenSearch because it is flexible enough to not only -build and package OpenSearch, but also orchestrate all of the ways that we -have to test OpenSearch. +For example, we have an hdfs test that uses mini-hdfs to test our repository-hdfs plugin. -### Configurations +## Java Language Formatting Guidelines -Gradle organizes dependencies and build artifacts into "configurations" and -allows you to use these configurations arbitrarily. Here are some of the most -common configurations in our build and how we use them: +Java files in the OpenSearch codebase are formatted with the Eclipse JDT formatter, using the [Spotless Gradle](https://github.com/diffplug/spotless/tree/master/plugin-gradle) plugin. This plugin is configured on a project-by-project basis, via `build.gradle` in the root of the repository. So long as at least one project is configured, the formatting check can be run explicitly with: -