diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 58521e1778230..01519919346b3 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 - Fix protobuf-java leak through client library dependencies ([#16254](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/16254))
 - Fix multi-search with template doesn't return status code ([#16265](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/16265))
 - [Streaming Indexing] Fix intermittent 'The bulk request must be terminated by a newline [\n]' failures [#16337](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/16337))
+- Fix wrong default value when setting `index.number_of_routing_shards` to null on index creation ([#16331](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/16331))
 
 ### Security
 
diff --git a/distribution/src/config/jvm.options b/distribution/src/config/jvm.options
index f0ac98faffda9..a8c96f33ce51d 100644
--- a/distribution/src/config/jvm.options
+++ b/distribution/src/config/jvm.options
@@ -85,3 +85,7 @@ ${error.file}
 
 # HDFS ForkJoinPool.common() support by SecurityManager
 -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory=org.opensearch.secure_sm.SecuredForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory
+
+# See please https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8341127 (openjdk/jdk#21283)
+23:-XX:CompileCommand=dontinline,java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle.setAsTypeCache
+23:-XX:CompileCommand=dontinline,java/lang/invoke/MethodHandle.asTypeUncached
diff --git a/rest-api-spec/src/main/resources/rest-api-spec/test/indices.create/10_basic.yml b/rest-api-spec/src/main/resources/rest-api-spec/test/indices.create/10_basic.yml
index 0f8c7a7a68f07..077ea98ccf8cc 100644
--- a/rest-api-spec/src/main/resources/rest-api-spec/test/indices.create/10_basic.yml
+++ b/rest-api-spec/src/main/resources/rest-api-spec/test/indices.create/10_basic.yml
@@ -112,3 +112,33 @@
             properties:
               "":
                 type:     keyword
+
+---
+"Create index with setting index.number_of_routing_shards to null":
+  - skip:
+      version: " - 2.99.99"
+      reason: "fixed in 3.0.0"
+  - do:
+      indices.create:
+        index: test_index
+        body:
+          settings:
+            number_of_routing_shards: null
+  - do:
+      cluster.state:
+        metric: [ metadata ]
+        index: test_index
+  - match : { metadata.indices.test_index.routing_num_shards: 1024 }
+
+  - do:
+      indices.create:
+        index: test_index1
+        body:
+          settings:
+            number_of_routing_shards: null
+            number_of_shards: 3
+  - do:
+      cluster.state:
+        metric: [ metadata ]
+        index: test_index1
+  - match : { metadata.indices.test_index1.routing_num_shards: 768 }
diff --git a/server/src/main/java/org/opensearch/cluster/metadata/MetadataCreateIndexService.java b/server/src/main/java/org/opensearch/cluster/metadata/MetadataCreateIndexService.java
index 8b08927bc146a..abda5dad25e4e 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/org/opensearch/cluster/metadata/MetadataCreateIndexService.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/org/opensearch/cluster/metadata/MetadataCreateIndexService.java
@@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ static int getIndexNumberOfRoutingShards(Settings indexSettings, @Nullable Index
             // in this case we either have no index to recover from or
             // we have a source index with 1 shard and without an explicit split factor
             // or one that is valid in that case we can split into whatever and auto-generate a new factor.
-            if (IndexMetadata.INDEX_NUMBER_OF_ROUTING_SHARDS_SETTING.exists(indexSettings)) {
+            if (indexSettings.get(IndexMetadata.INDEX_NUMBER_OF_ROUTING_SHARDS_SETTING.getKey()) != null) {
                 routingNumShards = IndexMetadata.INDEX_NUMBER_OF_ROUTING_SHARDS_SETTING.get(indexSettings);
             } else {
                 routingNumShards = calculateNumRoutingShards(numTargetShards, indexVersionCreated);
diff --git a/server/src/test/java/org/opensearch/cluster/metadata/MetadataCreateIndexServiceTests.java b/server/src/test/java/org/opensearch/cluster/metadata/MetadataCreateIndexServiceTests.java
index 3f223706819b7..1fdd038053eb6 100644
--- a/server/src/test/java/org/opensearch/cluster/metadata/MetadataCreateIndexServiceTests.java
+++ b/server/src/test/java/org/opensearch/cluster/metadata/MetadataCreateIndexServiceTests.java
@@ -1857,6 +1857,24 @@ public void testGetIndexNumberOfRoutingShardsYieldsSourceNumberOfShards() {
         assertThat(targetRoutingNumberOfShards, is(6));
     }
 
+    public void testGetIndexNumberOfRoutingShardsWhenExplicitlySetToNull() {
+        String nullValue = null;
+        Settings indexSettings = Settings.builder()
+            .put("index.version.created", Version.CURRENT)
+            .put(INDEX_NUMBER_OF_ROUTING_SHARDS_SETTING.getKey(), nullValue)
+            .build();
+        int targetRoutingNumberOfShards = getIndexNumberOfRoutingShards(indexSettings, null);
+        assertThat(targetRoutingNumberOfShards, is(1024));
+
+        indexSettings = Settings.builder()
+            .put("index.version.created", Version.CURRENT)
+            .put(INDEX_NUMBER_OF_SHARDS_SETTING.getKey(), 3)
+            .put(INDEX_NUMBER_OF_ROUTING_SHARDS_SETTING.getKey(), nullValue)
+            .build();
+        targetRoutingNumberOfShards = getIndexNumberOfRoutingShards(indexSettings, null);
+        assertThat(targetRoutingNumberOfShards, is(768));
+    }
+
     public void testSoftDeletesDisabledIsRejected() {
         final IllegalArgumentException error = expectThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> {
             request = new CreateIndexClusterStateUpdateRequest("create index", "test", "test");