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trentm authored Nov 27, 2024
2 parents 031b1fd + 4aba201 commit 48769ab
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46 changes: 18 additions & 28 deletions examples/express/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Overview

OpenTelemetry Express Instrumentation allows the user to automatically collect trace data and export them to the backend of choice (we can use Zipkin or Jaeger for this example), to give observability to distributed systems.
OpenTelemetry Express Instrumentation allows the user to automatically collect trace data and export them to the backend of choice (we use Jaeger for this example), to give observability to distributed systems.

This is a simple example that demonstrates tracing calls made to Express API. The example
shows key aspects of tracing such as
Expand All @@ -17,44 +17,34 @@ shows key aspects of tracing such as
npm install
```

Setup [Zipkin Tracing](https://zipkin.io/pages/quickstart.html)
or
Setup [Jaeger Tracing](https://www.jaegertracing.io/docs/latest/getting-started/#all-in-one)

## Run the Application

### Zipkin

Run the server:

```sh
npm run zipkin:server
Start Jaeger in Docker for receiving tracing data (see [the Jaeger docs](https://www.jaegertracing.io/docs/2.0/getting-started/#in-docker) for more details about running Jaeger):

```bash
docker run --rm --name jaeger \
-p 5778:5778 \
-p 16686:16686 \
-p 4317:4317 \
-p 4318:4318 \
-p 14250:14250 \
-p 14268:14268 \
-p 9411:9411 \
jaegertracing/jaeger:2.0.0 \
--set receivers.otlp.protocols.http.endpoint=0.0.0.0:4318 \
--set receivers.otlp.protocols.grpc.endpoint=0.0.0.0:4317
```

Then run the client in a separate terminal:

```sh
npm run zipkin:client
```

After a short time, the generated traces should be available in the Zipkin UI.
Visit <http://localhost:9411/zipkin> and click the "RUN QUERY" button to view
recent traces, then click "SHOW" on a given trace.

<p align="center"><img alt="Zipkin UI with trace" src="./images/zipkin.jpg?raw=true"/></p>

### Jaeger
## Run the Application

Run the server:

```sh
npm run jaeger:server
npm run server
```

Then run the client in a separate terminal:

```sh
npm run jaeger:client
npm run client
```

Visit the Jaeger UI at <http://localhost:16686/search>, select a service (e.g. "example-express-client"), click "Find Traces", then click on a trace to view it.
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26 changes: 11 additions & 15 deletions examples/express/package.json
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Expand Up @@ -4,10 +4,8 @@
"version": "0.1.0",
"description": "Example of Express integration with OpenTelemetry",
"scripts": {
"zipkin:server": "cross-env EXPORTER=zipkin ts-node src/server.ts",
"zipkin:client": "cross-env EXPORTER=zipkin ts-node src/client.ts",
"jaeger:server": "cross-env EXPORTER=jaeger ts-node src/server.ts",
"jaeger:client": "cross-env EXPORTER=jaeger ts-node src/client.ts",
"server": "ts-node src/server.ts",
"client": "ts-node src/client.ts",
"compile": "tsc -p ."
},
"repository": {
Expand All @@ -30,23 +28,21 @@
},
"homepage": "https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js-contrib/tree/main/examples/express#readme",
"dependencies": {
"@opentelemetry/api": "^1.3.0",
"@opentelemetry/exporter-jaeger": "^1.18.1",
"@opentelemetry/exporter-trace-otlp-proto": "^0.48.0",
"@opentelemetry/exporter-zipkin": "^1.18.1",
"@opentelemetry/instrumentation": "^0.48.0",
"@opentelemetry/instrumentation-express": "^0.34.1",
"@opentelemetry/instrumentation-http": "^0.48.0",
"@opentelemetry/resources": "^1.18.1",
"@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-base": "^1.18.1",
"@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-node": "^1.18.1",
"@opentelemetry/api": "^1.9.0",
"@opentelemetry/exporter-trace-otlp-proto": "^0.54.2",
"@opentelemetry/instrumentation": "^0.54.2",
"@opentelemetry/instrumentation-express": "^0.44.0",
"@opentelemetry/instrumentation-http": "^0.54.2",
"@opentelemetry/resources": "^1.27.0",
"@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-base": "^1.27.0",
"@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-node": "^1.27.0",
"@opentelemetry/semantic-conventions": "^1.27.0",
"axios": "^1.6.0",
"cross-env": "^7.0.3",
"express": "^4.17.1"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@types/express": "^4.17.13",
"@types/node": "18.18.14",
"ts-node": "^10.6.0",
"typescript": "4.4.4"
}
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32 changes: 10 additions & 22 deletions examples/express/src/tracer.ts
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@@ -1,51 +1,39 @@
'use strict';

import { SpanKind, Attributes } from "@opentelemetry/api";

const opentelemetry = require('@opentelemetry/api');

// Not functionally required but gives some insight what happens behind the scenes
const { diag, DiagConsoleLogger, DiagLogLevel } = opentelemetry;
diag.setLogger(new DiagConsoleLogger(), DiagLogLevel.INFO);

import { trace, SamplingDecision, SpanKind, Attributes } from '@opentelemetry/api';
import { registerInstrumentations } from '@opentelemetry/instrumentation';
import { NodeTracerProvider } from '@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-node';
import { Sampler, AlwaysOnSampler, SimpleSpanProcessor } from '@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-base';
import { OTLPTraceExporter } from '@opentelemetry/exporter-trace-otlp-proto';
import { ZipkinExporter } from '@opentelemetry/exporter-zipkin';
import { Resource } from '@opentelemetry/resources';
import { SEMRESATTRS_SERVICE_NAME, SEMATTRS_HTTP_ROUTE } from '@opentelemetry/semantic-conventions';

const Exporter = (process.env.EXPORTER || '').toLowerCase().startsWith('z') ? ZipkinExporter : OTLPTraceExporter;
import { ATTR_SERVICE_NAME, ATTR_HTTP_ROUTE } from '@opentelemetry/semantic-conventions';
import { ExpressInstrumentation } from '@opentelemetry/instrumentation-express';
const { HttpInstrumentation } = require('@opentelemetry/instrumentation-http');
import { HttpInstrumentation } from '@opentelemetry/instrumentation-http';

export const setupTracing = (serviceName: string) => {
const provider = new NodeTracerProvider({
resource: new Resource({
[SEMRESATTRS_SERVICE_NAME]: serviceName,
[ATTR_SERVICE_NAME]: serviceName,
}),
sampler: filterSampler(ignoreHealthCheck, new AlwaysOnSampler()),
});
registerInstrumentations({
tracerProvider: provider,
instrumentations: [
// Express instrumentation expects HTTP layer to be instrumented
HttpInstrumentation,
ExpressInstrumentation,
new HttpInstrumentation(),
new ExpressInstrumentation(),
],
});

const exporter = new Exporter({
serviceName,
});
const exporter = new OTLPTraceExporter({});

provider.addSpanProcessor(new SimpleSpanProcessor(exporter));

// Initialize the OpenTelemetry APIs to use the NodeTracerProvider bindings
provider.register();

return opentelemetry.trace.getTracer(serviceName);
return trace.getTracer(serviceName);
};

type FilterFunction = (spanName: string, spanKind: SpanKind, attributes: Attributes) => boolean;
Expand All @@ -54,7 +42,7 @@ function filterSampler(filterFn: FilterFunction, parent: Sampler): Sampler {
return {
shouldSample(ctx, tid, spanName, spanKind, attr, links) {
if (!filterFn(spanName, spanKind, attr)) {
return { decision: opentelemetry.SamplingDecision.NOT_RECORD };
return { decision: SamplingDecision.NOT_RECORD };
}
return parent.shouldSample(ctx, tid, spanName, spanKind, attr, links);
},
Expand All @@ -65,5 +53,5 @@ function filterSampler(filterFn: FilterFunction, parent: Sampler): Sampler {
}

function ignoreHealthCheck(spanName: string, spanKind: SpanKind, attributes: Attributes) {
return spanKind !== opentelemetry.SpanKind.SERVER || attributes[SEMATTRS_HTTP_ROUTE] !== "/health";
return spanKind !== SpanKind.SERVER || attributes[ATTR_HTTP_ROUTE] !== "/health";
}

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