The Project Finance Scorecard is a hierarchical scorecard.
Characteristics are grouped in a hierarchical tree structure with five top level Risk Factor Groups:
- Financial Strength
- Political and Legal Environment
- Transaction Characteristics
- Strength of Sponsor
- Security Package
Risk Factor Groups resolve in a number of Risk Factors
For example the Financial Strength Risk Factor Group assesses the following:
- Market Conditions
- Financial Ratios
- Stress Analysis
- Financial Structure
Each Risk Factor or Risk Sub-Factor Characteristic (as appropriate) is mapped into one of four possible Attributes as per the below schedule
- Category 1: Strong
- Category 2: Good
- Category 3: Satisfactory
- Category 4: Weak
The numerical Partial Score of each attribute is the Category cardinality (i.e., 1, 2, 3, 4)
Characteristics at all levels of the hierarchy are assigned weights of relative importance. These weight assignments constitute a model component that must be specified and justified (documented) separately.
Relative weights must be between 5% and 60%.
The overall score is the weighted sum of partial scores. The overall score is rounded to the nearest cardinal number