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VDOM Media Type

This documents the media type application/vdom.v1+json as used in Jupyter and nteract frontends.

VDOMElement

The top level object is a VDOMElement, defined in JavaScript as:

{
  // HTML tags like h1, b, p, marquee, etc.
  tagName: string,  // Should allow standard elements & web components

  // See below
  children: VDOMNode,
  attributes: Object,

  // Optional
  key: number | string | null
}

What makes up a VDOMElement?

⚠️ Frontends can disallow certain attributes or elements to mitigate XSS security concerns. ⚠️

VDOMNode

A VDOMNode may be a VDOMEl, a string an Array<VDOMNode>, or null.

tagName

The tagName can be any HTML element. By extension, this means any web component that is available on the page will work as well, in addition to other new elements.

children

children can be a VDOMNode, which is a VDOMEl, a string an Array<VDOMNode>, or null

attributes

The literal attributes to passthrough to the element.

eventHandlers

An object containing the events registered on the element. For more information on events, read the VDOM events spec.

style

The style attribute is expected to be an object with camelCased properties, matching with the DOM API for CSS in JavaScript.

An example

A VDOMElement represented in JSON:

{
  "tagName": "a",
  "attributes": {
    "href": "https://nteract.io"
  },
  "children": "nteract site"
}

becomes the following HTML:

<a href="https://nteract.io">nteract site</a>

Coding style and syntax

All DOM properties and attributes should be camelCased. This may no longer be a restriction in the future however.