diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index fdaf769ba..a1a8be26b 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ Adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
 
 ## 6.6.7 (TBD)
 
+* GeoPackage user version 1.4.0
+* R-tree update trigger modifications
 * DAO column range support (including geometry envelopes & bounding boxes) to build where clauses & args for queries
 * oapi-features-json version 2.3.3
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/mil/nga/geopackage/GeoPackageConstants.java b/src/main/java/mil/nga/geopackage/GeoPackageConstants.java
index 9c1adde54..9c7cf8b85 100644
--- a/src/main/java/mil/nga/geopackage/GeoPackageConstants.java
+++ b/src/main/java/mil/nga/geopackage/GeoPackageConstants.java
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public class GeoPackageConstants {
 	 * 
 	 * @since 1.2.1
 	 */
-	public static final int USER_VERSION = 10301;
+	public static final int USER_VERSION = 10400;
 
 	/**
 	 * Expected magic number
diff --git a/src/main/java/mil/nga/geopackage/extension/rtree/RTreeIndexCoreExtension.java b/src/main/java/mil/nga/geopackage/extension/rtree/RTreeIndexCoreExtension.java
index a66b37abf..fe03a3af7 100644
--- a/src/main/java/mil/nga/geopackage/extension/rtree/RTreeIndexCoreExtension.java
+++ b/src/main/java/mil/nga/geopackage/extension/rtree/RTreeIndexCoreExtension.java
@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ public abstract class RTreeIndexCoreExtension extends BaseExtension {
 
 	/**
 	 * Trigger update 1 name
+	 * 
+	 * @deprecated replaced by update6 and update7
 	 */
 	public static final String TRIGGER_UPDATE1_NAME = "update1";
 
@@ -115,6 +117,8 @@ public abstract class RTreeIndexCoreExtension extends BaseExtension {
 
 	/**
 	 * Trigger update 3 name
+	 * 
+	 * @deprecated replaced by update5
 	 */
 	public static final String TRIGGER_UPDATE3_NAME = "update3";
 
@@ -123,6 +127,21 @@ public abstract class RTreeIndexCoreExtension extends BaseExtension {
 	 */
 	public static final String TRIGGER_UPDATE4_NAME = "update4";
 
+	/**
+	 * Trigger update 5 name
+	 */
+	public static final String TRIGGER_UPDATE5_NAME = "update5";
+
+	/**
+	 * Trigger update 6 name
+	 */
+	public static final String TRIGGER_UPDATE6_NAME = "update6";
+
+	/**
+	 * Trigger update 7 name
+	 */
+	public static final String TRIGGER_UPDATE7_NAME = "update7";
+
 	/**
 	 * Trigger delete name
 	 */
@@ -524,10 +543,13 @@ public void createAllTriggers(String tableName, String geometryColumnName,
 			String idColumnName) {
 
 		createInsertTrigger(tableName, geometryColumnName, idColumnName);
-		createUpdate1Trigger(tableName, geometryColumnName, idColumnName);
+		// createUpdate1Trigger(tableName, geometryColumnName, idColumnName);
 		createUpdate2Trigger(tableName, geometryColumnName, idColumnName);
-		createUpdate3Trigger(tableName, geometryColumnName, idColumnName);
+		// createUpdate3Trigger(tableName, geometryColumnName, idColumnName);
 		createUpdate4Trigger(tableName, geometryColumnName, idColumnName);
+		createUpdate5Trigger(tableName, geometryColumnName, idColumnName);
+		createUpdate6Trigger(tableName, geometryColumnName, idColumnName);
+		createUpdate7Trigger(tableName, geometryColumnName, idColumnName);
 		createDeleteTrigger(tableName, geometryColumnName, idColumnName);
 
 	}
@@ -537,7 +559,7 @@ public void createAllTriggers(String tableName, String geometryColumnName,
 	 * 
 	 * <pre>
 	 * Conditions: Insertion of non-empty geometry
-	 * Actions   : Insert record into rtree
+	 * Actions   : Insert record into R-tree
 	 * </pre>
 	 * 
 	 * @param tableName
@@ -561,7 +583,7 @@ public void createInsertTrigger(String tableName, String geometryColumnName,
 	 * <pre>
 	 * Conditions: Update of geometry column to non-empty geometry
 	 *             No row ID change
-	 * Actions   : Update record in rtree
+	 * Actions   : Update record in R-tree
 	 * </pre>
 	 * 
 	 * @param tableName
@@ -570,6 +592,7 @@ public void createInsertTrigger(String tableName, String geometryColumnName,
 	 *            geometry column name
 	 * @param idColumnName
 	 *            id column name
+	 * @deprecated replaced by update6 and update7
 	 */
 	public void createUpdate1Trigger(String tableName,
 			String geometryColumnName, String idColumnName) {
@@ -585,7 +608,7 @@ public void createUpdate1Trigger(String tableName,
 	 * <pre>
 	 * Conditions: Update of geometry column to empty geometry
 	 *             No row ID change
-	 * Actions   : Remove record from rtree
+	 * Actions   : Remove record from R-tree
 	 * </pre>
 	 * 
 	 * @param tableName
@@ -610,8 +633,8 @@ public void createUpdate2Trigger(String tableName,
 	 * Conditions: Update of any column
 	 *             Row ID change
 	 *             Non-empty geometry
-	 * Actions   : Remove record from rtree for old {@literal <i>}
-	 *             Insert record into rtree for new {@literal <i>}
+	 * Actions   : Remove record from R-tree for old {@literal <i>}
+	 *             Insert record into R-tree for new {@literal <i>}
 	 * </pre>
 	 * 
 	 * @param tableName
@@ -620,6 +643,7 @@ public void createUpdate2Trigger(String tableName,
 	 *            geometry column name
 	 * @param idColumnName
 	 *            id column name
+	 * @deprecated replaced by update5
 	 */
 	public void createUpdate3Trigger(String tableName,
 			String geometryColumnName, String idColumnName) {
@@ -636,7 +660,7 @@ public void createUpdate3Trigger(String tableName,
 	 * Conditions: Update of any column
 	 *             Row ID change
 	 *             Empty geometry
-	 * Actions   : Remove record from rtree for old and new {@literal <i>}
+	 * Actions   : Remove record from R-tree for old and new {@literal <i>}
 	 * </pre>
 	 * 
 	 * @param tableName
@@ -654,12 +678,84 @@ public void createUpdate4Trigger(String tableName,
 		executeSQL(sqlName, tableName, geometryColumnName, idColumnName);
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Create update 5 trigger
+	 * 
+	 * <pre>
+	 * Conditions: Update of any column
+	 *             Row ID change
+	 *             Non-empty geometry
+	 * Actions   : Remove record from R-tree for old {@literal <i>}
+	 *             Insert record into R-tree for new {@literal <i>}
+	 * </pre>
+	 * 
+	 * @param tableName
+	 *            table name
+	 * @param geometryColumnName
+	 *            geometry column name
+	 * @param idColumnName
+	 *            id column name
+	 */
+	public void createUpdate5Trigger(String tableName,
+			String geometryColumnName, String idColumnName) {
+
+		String sqlName = GeoPackageProperties.getProperty(TRIGGER_PROPERTY,
+				TRIGGER_UPDATE5_NAME);
+		executeSQL(sqlName, tableName, geometryColumnName, idColumnName);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create update 6 trigger
+	 * 
+	 * <pre>
+	 * Conditions: Update a non-empty geometry with another non-empty geometry
+	 * Actions   : Replace record from R-tree for {@literal <i>}
+	 * </pre>
+	 * 
+	 * @param tableName
+	 *            table name
+	 * @param geometryColumnName
+	 *            geometry column name
+	 * @param idColumnName
+	 *            id column name
+	 */
+	public void createUpdate6Trigger(String tableName,
+			String geometryColumnName, String idColumnName) {
+
+		String sqlName = GeoPackageProperties.getProperty(TRIGGER_PROPERTY,
+				TRIGGER_UPDATE6_NAME);
+		executeSQL(sqlName, tableName, geometryColumnName, idColumnName);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create update 7 trigger
+	 * 
+	 * <pre>
+	 * Conditions: Update a null/empty geometry with a non-empty geometry
+	 * Actions   : Insert record into R-tree for new {@literal <i>}
+	 * </pre>
+	 * 
+	 * @param tableName
+	 *            table name
+	 * @param geometryColumnName
+	 *            geometry column name
+	 * @param idColumnName
+	 *            id column name
+	 */
+	public void createUpdate7Trigger(String tableName,
+			String geometryColumnName, String idColumnName) {
+
+		String sqlName = GeoPackageProperties.getProperty(TRIGGER_PROPERTY,
+				TRIGGER_UPDATE7_NAME);
+		executeSQL(sqlName, tableName, geometryColumnName, idColumnName);
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Create delete trigger
 	 * 
 	 * <pre>
 	 * Conditions: Row deleted
-	 * Actions   : Remove record from rtree for old {@literal <i>}
+	 * Actions   : Remove record from R-tree for old {@literal <i>}
 	 * </pre>
 	 * 
 	 * @param tableName
@@ -887,6 +983,9 @@ public void dropAllTriggers(String tableName, String geometryColumnName) {
 		dropUpdate2Trigger(tableName, geometryColumnName);
 		dropUpdate3Trigger(tableName, geometryColumnName);
 		dropUpdate4Trigger(tableName, geometryColumnName);
+		dropUpdate5Trigger(tableName, geometryColumnName);
+		dropUpdate6Trigger(tableName, geometryColumnName);
+		dropUpdate7Trigger(tableName, geometryColumnName);
 		dropDeleteTrigger(tableName, geometryColumnName);
 
 	}
@@ -955,6 +1054,45 @@ public void dropUpdate4Trigger(String tableName,
 		dropTrigger(tableName, geometryColumnName, TRIGGER_UPDATE4_NAME);
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Drop update 5 trigger
+	 * 
+	 * @param tableName
+	 *            table name
+	 * @param geometryColumnName
+	 *            geometry column name
+	 */
+	public void dropUpdate5Trigger(String tableName,
+			String geometryColumnName) {
+		dropTrigger(tableName, geometryColumnName, TRIGGER_UPDATE5_NAME);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Drop update 6 trigger
+	 * 
+	 * @param tableName
+	 *            table name
+	 * @param geometryColumnName
+	 *            geometry column name
+	 */
+	public void dropUpdate6Trigger(String tableName,
+			String geometryColumnName) {
+		dropTrigger(tableName, geometryColumnName, TRIGGER_UPDATE6_NAME);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Drop update 7 trigger
+	 * 
+	 * @param tableName
+	 *            table name
+	 * @param geometryColumnName
+	 *            geometry column name
+	 */
+	public void dropUpdate7Trigger(String tableName,
+			String geometryColumnName) {
+		dropTrigger(tableName, geometryColumnName, TRIGGER_UPDATE7_NAME);
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Drop delete trigger
 	 * 
diff --git a/src/main/resources/geopackage.properties b/src/main/resources/geopackage.properties
index 955d84d41..8da323104 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/geopackage.properties
+++ b/src/main/resources/geopackage.properties
@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ geopackage.extensions.rtree_index.sql.trigger.update1=rtree_trigger_update1
 geopackage.extensions.rtree_index.sql.trigger.update2=rtree_trigger_update2
 geopackage.extensions.rtree_index.sql.trigger.update3=rtree_trigger_update3
 geopackage.extensions.rtree_index.sql.trigger.update4=rtree_trigger_update4
+geopackage.extensions.rtree_index.sql.trigger.update5=rtree_trigger_update5
+geopackage.extensions.rtree_index.sql.trigger.update6=rtree_trigger_update6
+geopackage.extensions.rtree_index.sql.trigger.update7=rtree_trigger_update7
 geopackage.extensions.rtree_index.sql.trigger.delete=rtree_trigger_delete
 geopackage.extensions.rtree_index.sql.trigger.drop=rtree_trigger_drop
 geopackage.extensions.2d_gridded_coverage=http://docs.opengeospatial.org/is/17-066r1/17-066r1.html
diff --git a/src/main/resources/sql/extension/rtree/rtree_trigger_update5 b/src/main/resources/sql/extension/rtree/rtree_trigger_update5
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec853d788
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/resources/sql/extension/rtree/rtree_trigger_update5
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+CREATE TRIGGER "rtree_<t>_<c>_update5" AFTER UPDATE ON "<t>"
+  WHEN OLD."<i>" != NEW."<i>" AND
+       (NEW."<c>" NOTNULL AND NOT ST_IsEmpty(NEW."<c>"))
+BEGIN
+  DELETE FROM "rtree_<t>_<c>" WHERE id = OLD."<i>";
+  INSERT OR REPLACE INTO "rtree_<t>_<c>" VALUES (
+    NEW."<i>",
+    ST_MinX(NEW."<c>"), ST_MaxX(NEW."<c>"),
+    ST_MinY(NEW."<c>"), ST_MaxY(NEW."<c>")
+  );
+END;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/sql/extension/rtree/rtree_trigger_update6 b/src/main/resources/sql/extension/rtree/rtree_trigger_update6
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..659a232a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/resources/sql/extension/rtree/rtree_trigger_update6
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+CREATE TRIGGER "rtree_<t>_<c>_update6" AFTER UPDATE OF "<c>" ON "<t>"
+  WHEN OLD."<i>" = NEW."<i>" AND
+       (NEW."<c>" NOTNULL AND NOT ST_IsEmpty(NEW."<c>")) AND
+       (OLD."<c>" NOTNULL AND NOT ST_IsEmpty(OLD."<c>"))
+BEGIN
+  UPDATE "rtree_<t>_<c>" SET
+    minx = ST_MinX(NEW."<c>"),
+    maxx = ST_MaxX(NEW."<c>"),
+    miny = ST_MinY(NEW."<c>"),
+    maxy = ST_MaxY(NEW."<c>")
+  WHERE id = NEW."<i>";
+END;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/sql/extension/rtree/rtree_trigger_update7 b/src/main/resources/sql/extension/rtree/rtree_trigger_update7
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..366c5f5ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/resources/sql/extension/rtree/rtree_trigger_update7
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+CREATE TRIGGER "rtree_<t>_<c>_update7" AFTER UPDATE OF "<c>" ON "<t>"
+  WHEN OLD."<i>" = NEW."<i>" AND
+       (NEW."<c>" NOTNULL AND NOT ST_IsEmpty(NEW."<c>")) AND
+       (OLD."<c>" ISNULL OR ST_IsEmpty(OLD."<c>"))
+BEGIN
+  INSERT INTO "rtree_<t>_<c>" VALUES (
+    NEW."<i>",
+    ST_MinX(NEW."<c>"), ST_MaxX(NEW."<c>"),
+    ST_MinY(NEW."<c>"), ST_MaxY(NEW."<c>")
+  );
+END;
\ No newline at end of file