diff --git a/demo/index.html b/demo/index.html
index 628c3d528..c03989abe 100644
--- a/demo/index.html
+++ b/demo/index.html
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
     <script src="https://unpkg.com/@stackblitz/sdk/bundles/sdk.umd.js"></script>
     <script>
         var path = ["../dist/", "../../gh-pages/release/latest/dist/"];
+        // var path = ["https://naver.github.io/billboard.js/release/3.9.0/dist/"];
 
         !function() {
             var cssFileName = localStorage.cssThemeName;
diff --git a/src/ChartInternal/Axis/Axis.ts b/src/ChartInternal/Axis/Axis.ts
index 44d69436c..a771d3e45 100644
--- a/src/ChartInternal/Axis/Axis.ts
+++ b/src/ChartInternal/Axis/Axis.ts
@@ -587,12 +587,13 @@ class Axis {
 		const $$ = this.owner;
 		const {config, state: {current}, $el: {svg, chart}} = $$;
 		const currentTickMax = current.maxTickSize[id];
+		const configPrefix = `axis_${id}`;
 		const max = {
 			width: 0,
 			height: 0
 		};
 
-		if (withoutRecompute || !config[`axis_${id}_show`] || (
+		if (withoutRecompute || !config[`${configPrefix}_show`] || (
 			currentTickMax.width > 0 && $$.filterTargetsToShow().length === 0
 		)) {
 			return currentTickMax;
@@ -624,8 +625,9 @@ class Axis {
 			}
 
 			const axis = this.getAxis(id, scale, false, false, true);
-			const tickCount = config[`axis_${id}_tick_count`];
-			const tickValues = config[`axis_${id}_tick_values`];
+			const tickRotate = config[`${configPrefix}_tick_rotate`];
+			const tickCount = config[`${configPrefix}_tick_count`];
+			const tickValues = config[`${configPrefix}_tick_values`];
 
 			// Make to generate the final tick text to be rendered
 			// https://github.com/naver/billboard.js/issues/920
@@ -651,6 +653,7 @@ class Axis {
 			axis.create(dummy);
 
 			dummy.selectAll("text")
+				.attr("transform", isNumber(tickRotate) ? `rotate(${tickRotate})` : null)
 				.each(function(d, i) {
 					const {width, height} = this.getBoundingClientRect();
 
@@ -683,7 +686,7 @@ class Axis {
 
 		if ((axis.isCategorized() || axis.isTimeSeries()) &&
 			config.axis_x_tick_fit &&
-			!config.axis_x_tick_culling &&
+			(!config.axis_x_tick_culling || isEmpty(config.axis_x_tick_culling)) &&
 			!config.axis_x_tick_multiline &&
 			positiveRotation
 		) {
diff --git a/src/ChartInternal/internals/size.axis.ts b/src/ChartInternal/internals/size.axis.ts
index 9cbadc394..b1eb38c32 100644
--- a/src/ChartInternal/internals/size.axis.ts
+++ b/src/ChartInternal/internals/size.axis.ts
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ export default {
 	getHorizontalAxisHeight(id: AxisType): number {
 		const $$ = this;
 		const {config, state} = $$;
-		const {current, rotatedPadding, isLegendRight, isLegendInset} = state;
+		const {rotatedPadding, isLegendRight, isLegendInset} = state;
 		const isRotated = config.axis_rotated;
 		const isFitPadding = config.padding?.mode === "fit";
 		const isInner = config[`axis_${id}_inner`];
@@ -70,21 +70,8 @@ export default {
 		}
 
 		const maxtickSize = $$.axis.getMaxTickSize(id);
-		const rotate = $$.getAxisTickRotate(id);
-
-		// Calculate x/y axis height when tick rotated
-		if (
-			((id === "x" && !isRotated) || (/y2?/.test(id) && isRotated)) && rotate
-		) {
-			h += maxtickSize.width *
-				Math.cos(Math.PI * (90 - Math.abs(rotate)) / 180);
-
-			if (!config.axis_x_tick_multiline && current.height) {
-				if (h > current.height / 2) {
-					h = current.height / 2;
-				}
-			}
-		} else if (maxtickSize.height > defaultHeight && config.legend_show) {
+
+		if (maxtickSize.height > defaultHeight) {
 			h += maxtickSize.height - defaultHeight;
 		}
 
@@ -140,10 +127,10 @@ export default {
 			}
 
 			if ($el.svg &&
+				config.axis_x_tick_autorotate &&
 				config.axis_x_tick_fit &&
 				!config.axis_x_tick_multiline &&
 				!config.axis_x_tick_culling &&
-				config.axis_x_tick_autorotate &&
 				allowedXAxisTypes
 			) {
 				rotate = $$.needToRotateXAxisTickTexts() ?
diff --git a/src/ChartInternal/internals/size.ts b/src/ChartInternal/internals/size.ts
index 8281f9f94..69e4bdc0b 100644
--- a/src/ChartInternal/internals/size.ts
+++ b/src/ChartInternal/internals/size.ts
@@ -169,10 +169,11 @@ export default {
 	 * Get padding by the direction.
 	 * @param {string} type "top" | "bottom" | "left" | "right"
 	 * @param {boolean} [withoutRecompute=false] If set true, do not recompute the padding value.
+	 * @param {boolean} [withXAxisTickTextOverflow=false] If set true, calculate x axis tick text overflow.
 	 * @returns {number} padding value
 	 * @private
 	 */
-	getCurrentPaddingByDirection(type: "top" | "bottom" | "left" | "right", withoutRecompute = false): number {
+	getCurrentPaddingByDirection(type: "top" | "bottom" | "left" | "right", withoutRecompute = false, withXAxisTickTextOverflow = false): number {
 		const $$ = this;
 		const {config, $el, state: {hasAxis}} = $$;
 		const isRotated = config.axis_rotated;
@@ -219,6 +220,8 @@ export default {
 				padding += isRotated ? (
 					!isFitPadding && isUndefined(paddingOption) ? 10 : 2
 				) : !isAxisShow || isAxisInner ? (isFitPadding ? 2 : 1) : 0;
+
+				padding += withXAxisTickTextOverflow ? $$.axis.getXAxisTickTextY2Overflow(defaultPadding) : 0;
 			} else if (type === "left" && isRotated && isUndefined(paddingOption)) {
 				padding = !config.axis_x_show ?
 					1 : (isFitPadding ? axisSize : Math.max(axisSize, 40));
@@ -238,10 +241,12 @@ export default {
 		return padding + (axisSize * axesLen) - gap;
 	},
 
-	getCurrentPadding(): {top: number, bottom: number, left: number, right: number} {
+	getCurrentPadding(withXAxisTickTextOverflow = false): {
+		top: number, bottom: number, left: number, right: number
+	} {
 		const $$ = this;
 		const [top, bottom, left, right] = ["top", "bottom", "left", "right"]
-			.map(v => $$.getCurrentPaddingByDirection(v));
+			.map(v => $$.getCurrentPaddingByDirection(v, null, withXAxisTickTextOverflow));
 
 		return {top, bottom, left, right};
 	},
@@ -314,7 +319,7 @@ export default {
 		const gaugeHeight = $$.hasType("gauge") && config.arc_needle_show &&
 			!config.gauge_fullCircle && !config.gauge_label_show ? 10 : 0;
 
-		const padding = $$.getCurrentPadding();
+		const padding = $$.getCurrentPadding(true);
 
 		// for main
 		state.margin = !isNonAxis && isRotated ? {
diff --git a/test/internals/axis-spec.ts b/test/internals/axis-spec.ts
index 9a3e75945..d7326ce71 100644
--- a/test/internals/axis-spec.ts
+++ b/test/internals/axis-spec.ts
@@ -1105,7 +1105,7 @@ describe("AXIS", function() {
 			const {$el: {axis: {x}}, state} = chart.internal;
 			const xBottom = x.node().getBoundingClientRect().bottom;
 
-			expect(xBottom).to.be.closeTo(state.current.height, 5);
+			expect(xBottom).to.be.below(state.current.height);
 		});
 
 		it("set option: legend.show=false", () => {
@@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@ describe("AXIS", function() {
 				const height = internal.getHorizontalAxisHeight("x");
 
 				expect(box.height).to.be.above(50);
-				expect(height).to.be.above(68);
+				expect(height).to.be.above(67);
 				expect(height).to.be.below(80);
 			});
 		});
@@ -1272,7 +1272,7 @@ describe("AXIS", function() {
 				const height = internal.getHorizontalAxisHeight("x");
 
 				expect(box.height).to.be.above(50);
-				expect(height).to.be.above(68);
+				expect(height).to.be.above(67);
 				expect(height).to.be.below(80);
 			});
 		});
@@ -1289,7 +1289,7 @@ describe("AXIS", function() {
 
 			expect(xAxisTickRotate).to.be.equal(expectedXAxisTickRotate);
 			expect(xAxisBoundingClientRect.height).to.be.closeTo(expectedXAxisBoundingClientRect, 1);
-			expect(horizontalXAxisHeight).to.be.closeTo(expectedHorizontalXAxisHeight, 1);
+			expect(horizontalXAxisHeight).to.be.closeTo(expectedHorizontalXAxisHeight, 2);
 
 			const xAxisTickTextY2Overflow = chart.internal.axis.getXAxisTickTextY2Overflow(defaultPadding);
 
@@ -1349,7 +1349,7 @@ describe("AXIS", function() {
 						expect(tspan.attr("dx")).to.be.equal("0");
 					});
 
-				compare(0, 18.8125, 30, 0);
+				compare(0, 18.8125, 48, 0);
 			});
 
 			it("update args", () => {
@@ -1382,7 +1382,7 @@ describe("AXIS", function() {
 			it("should not resize x axis when all data hidden", () => {
 				chart.hide("data1");
 
-				compare(args.axis.x.tick.rotate, 6, 57, 71);
+				compare(args.axis.x.tick.rotate, 6, 55, 71);
 
 				chart.show("data1");
 			});
@@ -1503,7 +1503,7 @@ describe("AXIS", function() {
 					expect(tspan.attr("dx")).to.be.equal("0");
 				});
 
-				compare(0, 18.8125, 30, 0);
+				compare(0, 18.8125, 55, 0);
 			});
 
 			it("update args", () => {
@@ -1527,7 +1527,7 @@ describe("AXIS", function() {
 			it("should not resize x axis when all data hidden", () => {
 				chart.hide("Temperature");
 
-				compare(args.axis.x.tick.rotate, 6, 57, 108);
+				compare(args.axis.x.tick.rotate, 6, 55, 108);
 			});
 
 			it("should resize when show hidden data", () => {