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glossary.md

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Glossary

ADC

Analog-to-Digital Converter.

AES

Advanced Encryption Standard.

Airgapped

Isolated from the surrounding environment, particularly from networks or the operating system.

AON

Always On.

ASM

Assembly code.

Attestation

The process of a device taking some measurement and checking it matches what is expected.

Baud

Unit of measurement for "symbols per second" where symbols are some unit being communicated over a channel.

Often abbreviated to Bd, kBd (1000 Bd), MBd (1000 kBd), and GBd (1000 MBd).

CIP

Comportable (hardware) Intellectual Property.

Comportable

See the comportability specification.

CP

Circuit Probe.

CRC

Cyclic Redundancy Check.

CSR

Control/Status Register.

CSRNG

Cryptographically Secure Random Number Generator.

CTAP

Client to Authenticator Protocol.

A protocol for authentication devices to communicate with a host computer.

CW310

ChipWhisperer CW310 "Bergen" FPGA board.

CW340

ChipWhisperer CW340 "Luna" FPGA baseboard.

Darjeeling

A work-in-progress integrated OpenTitan top level.

DD

Digital Design.

DIF

Device Interface Function.

DV

Design Verification.

dvsim

Design verification simulator tool.

E2E

End-to-End.

Earl Grey

The first discrete OpenTitan top level. See Earl Grey for a the full specification.

EDA

Electronic Design Automation.

EDN

Entropy Distribution Network.

ePIC

Embedded Position Independent Code.

ePMP

Enhanced Physical Memory Protection.

A RISC-V extension to the physical memory protection part of the RISC-V privileged architecture specification. Also known as "Smepmp".

FI

Fault Injection.

FIDO2

Fast Identity Online version 2.

A collection of protocol specifications for authenticating a user with a device or server.

FIPS

Federal Information Process Standards.

Flash

A type of non-volatile reprogrammable memory.

FPGA

Field Programmable Gate Array.

FPV

Formal Property Verification.

FT

Final Test.

GF2

Galois Field of order 2.

GPIO

General-Purpose Input/Output.

HDL

Hardware Description Language.

HMAC

Hash-based Message Authentication Code.

HSM

Hardware Security Module.

HyperDebug

A custom OpenTitan development harness for testing and debugging deployments on CW310 and CW340 FPGA boards.

I2C

Inter-Integrated Circuit.

Ibex

The 32-bit RISC-V core used in OpenTitan chips.

IP

Intellectual Property.

KMAC

Keccak Message Authentication Code.

LC

Life-Cycle (controller).

Mask ROM

Read-Only Memory encoded into the "mask" used to fabricate silicon.

MCU

Microcontroller Unit.

Mux

Multiplexer.

Netlist

A list of connections between nodes of a circuit.

OTBN

OpenTitan Big Number accelerator - a RISC-V-like programmable coprocessor for asymmetric cryptographic algorithms.

OTP

One-Time Programmable (memory).

PIC

Position-Independent Code.

Pinmux

Pin Multiplexer.

PKI

Public Key Infrastructure.

PMP

Physical Memory Protection.

POR

Power-On Reset.

PQC

Post-Quantum Cryptography.

PRNG

Pseudorandom Number Generator.

PWM

Pulse-Width Modulation.

RAM

Random-Access Memory.

RFC

Request For Comments.

RISC-V

The open source instruction set architecture used for OpenTitan cores.

RNG

Random Number Generator.

ROM

Read-Only Memory.

RoT

Root of Trust.

RTL

Register-Transfer Level.

RV DM

RISC-V Debug Module.

SCA

Side-Channel Analysis.

SHA

Secure Hash Algorithms.

Silicon

The semiconductor material that most microchips are made from.

Smoketest

A simple test used to check that some feature works to some degree, even if not in depth.

SoC

System on a Chip.

SPI

Serial Peripheral Interface.

SRAM

Static Random-Access Memory.

Configuration Straps / Pin Straps

Externally-exposed pins used to provide early-boot configuration to OpenTitan.

TAP

Test Access Port.

Tapeout

The process of fabricating a chip.

TCB

Trusted Computing Base.

TL-UL

TileLink Uncached Lightweight (bus/crossbar).

Tock

An embedded operating system implemented in Rust.

Top(-level)

A full chip design, including all its components and external connections.

TPM

Trusted Platform Module.

UART

Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter.