diff --git a/2b-submanifolds.tex b/2b-submanifolds.tex index a279520..4d176cd 100644 --- a/2b-submanifolds.tex +++ b/2b-submanifolds.tex @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ \section{Inverse function theorem} our choice of coordinates after the above observations implies that $\det \left( \frac{\partial Q^i}{\partial x^j} \right) \neq 0$ at $(x,y) = (0,0)$. - Since the gradient of $Q$ with respect to $z$ is regular, we are going to extend + Since the gradient of $Q$ with respect to $x$ is regular, we are going to extend the mapping with the identity on the rest of the coordinates to get a regular map on the whole neighbourhood. Let $\varphi : U \to \R^m$ be defined by $\varphi(x,y) = (Q(x,y), y)$. Then, @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ \section{Inverse function theorem} D\varphi(0,0) = \begin{pmatrix} \frac{\partial Q^i}{\partial x^j}(0,0) & \frac{\partial Q^i}{\partial y^j}(0,0) \\ - 0 & \id_{\R^k} + 0 & \id_{\R^{m-k}} \end{pmatrix} \end{equation} has nonvanishing determinant by hypothesis. @@ -185,6 +185,12 @@ \section{Inverse function theorem} concluding the proof. \end{proof} +\begin{exercise} + Formulate and prove a version of the Rank theorem for a map $F : M^m \to N^n$ of constant rank $k$, + where $M$ is a smooth manifold with boundary, $N$ is a smooth manifold without boundary + and $\ker dF_p \not\subseteq T_p\partial M$. +\end{exercise} + \section{Embeddings, submersions and immersions} Looking at the statement of the Rank Theorem, one can already see that there can be different possibilities depending on the relation between, $m$, $n$ and $k$. This warrants a definition. @@ -261,7 +267,7 @@ \section{Embeddings, submersions and immersions} In the rest of this chapter we will try to give an answer to the following questions: \begin{itemize} \item if $F$ is an immersion, what can we say about its image $F(M)$ as a subset of $N$? - \item if $F$ is a submersion, what can we say about its levelsets $f^{-1}(q) \subset M$? + \item if $F$ is a submersion, what can we say about its levelsets $F^{-1}(q) \subset M$? \end{itemize} And what can we say about the corresponding tangent spaces?