This provides a clean way to execute subprocesses, either one or multiple in parallel, capture their output and monitor progress:
- Single sub process
call
with optional timeout - High level
FileMonitor
to execute several processes in parallel and store output in a file - Low level
Group
execution to execute jobs in parallel and capture output
Additional tools for working with the filesystem are also included:
find
which offers much of the functionality of the shell find utilityshelljob.fs.NamedTempFile
provides a with block wrapper for temporary named files
I use this actively in my own projects, such as my online escape games at Edaqa's Room. I've not needed any new features in a while -- it's a fairly stable package.
pip install shelljob
Using the Job system is the quickest approach to just run processes and log their output (by default in files named '/tmp/job_ID.log')
from shelljob import job
jm = job.FileMonitor()
jm.run([
[ 'ls', '-alR', '/usr/local' ],
'my_prog',
'build output input',
])
An array will passed directly to subprocess.Popen
, a string is first parsed with shlex.split
.
The lower level Group
class provides a simple container for more manual job management.
from shelljob import proc
g = proc.Group()
p1 = g.run( [ 'ls', '-al', '/usr/local' ] )
p2 = g.run( [ 'program', 'arg1', 'arg2' ] )
while g.is_pending():
lines = g.readlines()
for proc, line in lines:
sys.stdout.write( "{}:{}".format( proc.pid, line ) )
By default the output will be binary encoding. You can specify an encoding='utf-8'
to the run
command to use an encoded text stream instead. Be aware that if the encoding fails (the program emits an invalid sequence) the running will be interrupted. You should also use the on_error
function to check for this.
Line-endings will always be preserved.
A simplified call
function allows timeouts on subprocesses and easy acces to their output.
from shelljob import proc
# capture the output
output = proc.call( 'ls /tmp' )
# this raises a proc.Timeout exception
proc.call( 'sleep 10', timeout = 0.1 )
The 'find' funtion is a multi-faceted approach to generating listings of files.
from shelljob import fs
files = fs.find( '/usr/local', name_regex = '.*\\.so' )
print( "\n".join(files) )
Refer to the API docs for all parameters. Just let me know if there is some additional option you need.