schema.rdf.ttl

@prefix cc: <http://web.resource.org/cc/> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix dctypes: <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix geographis: <http://www.telegraphis.net/ontology/geography/geography#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix place: <http://purl.org/ontology/places#> .
@prefix po: <http://purl.org/ontology/po/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix vs: <http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<http://purl.org/ontology/places> a owl:Ontology
; dcterms:created "2010-11-27"^^xsd:date
; dcterms:title "The Places Ontology"@en
; rdfs:comment "The Places Ontology is a simple lightweight ontology for describing places of geographic interest."@en
; dcterms:description "The Places Ontology is a simple lightweight ontology for describing places of geographic interest."@en
; foaf:maker <http://purl.org/ontology/places/#tom>, <http://purl.org/ontology/places/#rob>, <http://purl.org/ontology/places/#michael>
; vann:preferredNamespaceUri place:
; vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "place"
.

<> a cc:Work
; cc:license <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/>
; dcterms:type <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text>
.

<http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/> a cc:Licence
; cc:permits <http://web.resource.org/cc/Reproduction>
; cc:permits <http://web.resource.org/cc/Distribution>
; cc:requires <http://web.resource.org/cc/Notice>
; cc:requires <http://web.resource.org/cc/Attribution>
; cc:permits <http://web.resource.org/cc/DerivativeWorks>
.

<http://purl.org/ontology/places/#michael> a foaf:Person
; foaf:name "Michael Smethurst"
.

<http://purl.org/ontology/places/#tom> a foaf:Person
; foaf:name "Tom Scott"
.

<http://purl.org/ontology/places/#rob> a foaf:Person
; foaf:name "Rob Styles"
.

#####################################################################
# Classes
#####################################################################

place:Plate a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Plate"
; rdfs:comment "A geological plate, a piece of the earth’s crust. Useful for geological descriptions involving the movement and separation of continents."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic_plate>
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:LandMass a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "LandMass"
; rdfs:comment "A piece of land, useful in combination with Continent, Plate and others."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landmass>
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Island a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Island"
; rdfs:comment "A landmass surrounded entirely by water."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island>
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Continent a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Continent"
; rdfs:comment "A large landmass recognised by convention as a continent."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continent>
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
; owl:equivalentClass <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Continent>
; owl:equivalentClass geographis:Continent
.

place:Country a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Country"
; rdfs:comment "A region considered to be the territory of a recognised political state."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country>
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
; owl:equivalentClass <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Country>
.

place:Region a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Region"
; rdfs:comment "A politically or culturally recognised area."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region>
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:ArbitraryRegion a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "ArbitraryRegion"
; rdfs:comment "An area that is useful to illustrate a particular point but does not have a recognised political or cultural identity."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:City a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "City"
; rdfs:comment "A large settlement, often with some form of formal political recognition."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City>
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
; owl:equivalentClass <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/City>
.

place:Town a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Town"
; rdfs:comment "A settlement smaller than a city but larger than a village."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Town>
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Village a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Village"
; rdfs:comment "A small human settlement."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Village>
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Lake a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Lake"
; rdfs:comment "An inland body of water."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake>
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
; owl:equivalentClass <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Lake>
.

place:River a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "River"
; rdfs:comment "A natural watercourse flowing towards an ocean, sea or lake."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River>
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
; owl:equivalentClass <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/River>
.

place:Sea a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Sea"
; rdfs:comment "A large body of salt water, usually connected to an ocean."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea>
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Ocean a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Ocean"
; rdfs:comment "A major body of salt water."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean>
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Mountain a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Mountain"
; rdfs:comment "A mountain is a large landform that stretches above the surrounding land in a limited area usually in the form of a peak. A mountain is generally steeper than a hill."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain>
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
; owl:equivalentClass <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Mountain>
.

place:Hill a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Hill"
; rdfs:comment "A hill is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill>
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Desert a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Desert"
; rdfs:comment "A desert is a landscape or region that receives an extremely low amount of precipitation, less than enough to support growth of most plants."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert>
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:County a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "County"
; rdfs:comment "A county is a land area of local governance within a country. A county may have cities and towns within its area."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:seeAlso <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County>
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:State a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "State"
; rdfs:comment "A State is a land area of governance within a country. A state may have counties, cities and towns within its area."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Hamlet a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Hamlet"
; rdfs:comment "A Hamlet is a small human settlement consisting of just a few dwellings."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Settlement a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Settlement"
; rdfs:comment "A Settlement is an area of land inhabited by humans and usually having buildings."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Reservoir a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Reservoir"
; rdfs:comment "A man-made or natural lake used for the storage and regulation of a water supply."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Beach a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Beach"
; rdfs:comment "The shore of a body of water, usually sandy or pebbly."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Road a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Road"
; rdfs:comment "A Road is a recognised and maintained route from one place to another that is suitable for vehicles."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Path a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Path"
; rdfs:comment " A Path is a recognised and maintained route from one place to another that is suitable for pedestrians."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Bay a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Bay"
; rdfs:comment "An indentation to a shoreline, a body of water enclosed but with a large mouth to a wider body of water."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Estuary a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Estuary"
; rdfs:comment "The widened area of a river as it opens to meet the sea or ocean."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Valley a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Valley"
; rdfs:comment "A depressed area of land, often between mountains and often containing a river."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Plain a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Plain"
; rdfs:comment "A level area of land."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Cliff a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Cliff"
; rdfs:comment "A steep high face of rock."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Ridge a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Ridge"
; rdfs:comment "A long elevation or striation in the land."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Plateau a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Plateau"
; rdfs:comment "A flat highland, a large area of flat land higher than the surrounding land."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Isthmus a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Isthmus"
; rdfs:comment "A narrow strip of land, bounded by water on two sides, and connecting two larger landmasses."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Peninsula a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Peninsula"
; rdfs:comment "A landmass projecting out into a body of water."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Glacier a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Glacier"
; rdfs:comment "A slow-moving mass of ice."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Strait a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Strait"
; rdfs:comment "A narrow channel of a sea joining two larger bodies of water."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Cape a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Cape"
; rdfs:comment "A strip of land projecting into a body of water"
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Watershed a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Watershed"
; rdfs:comment "A ridge of land seperating two adjacent water systems."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Volcano a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Volcano"
; rdfs:comment "A volcano is a crack in the Earth's crust that allows lava and hot gases to escape."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Gulf a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Gulf"
; rdfs:comment "Part of a sea or ocean that is partially enclosed by land. Like a bay but larger."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Township a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Township"
; rdfs:comment "A settlement and geographic area, less formally recognised than a town."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Borough a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Borough"
; rdfs:comment "An administrative region of governance."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:District a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "District"
; rdfs:comment "A region of governance."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Parish a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Parish"
; rdfs:comment "An area of regional governance stemming from the geographical area associated with a church."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Municipality a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Municipality"
; rdfs:comment "A region of governance, often self-governed."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Province a owl:Class
; rdfs:label "Province"
; rdfs:comment "A region of governance."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:Boundary a owl:Class
; rdfs:subClassOf rdf:Seq
; rdfs:label "Boundary"
; rdfs:comment "A Boundary resource specifies a sequence of points which, if joined, give the boundary of a geographical area. The sequence may be a serious of resources, each with a latitude and longitude, or a series of points using the datatype place:latlong. If the final point is the same as the first then the boundary is considered to be a closed area, whereas if the first and last points differ the boundary is considered to be a border line."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

#####################################################################
# Properties
#####################################################################

place:in a owl:ObjectProperty
; rdfs:label "in"
; rdfs:comment """in is a property that allows you to say that a place is entirely within the boundaries of another place. It allows you to make statements like "Paris is in france"."""
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:contains a owl:ObjectProperty
; rdfs:label "contains"
; owl:inverseOf place:in
; rdfs:comment """contains is the inverse of in "France contains Paris"."""
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:overlaps a owl:ObjectProperty
; rdfs:label "overlaps"
; rdfs:comment "Overlaps is a property for saying that a particular place shares an area of land with another place but that neither place is entirely within the other."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:bounded_by a owl:ObjectProperty
; rdfs:label "bounded by"
; rdfs:range place:Boundary
; rdfs:comment "The bounded by property relates any place to a boundary that marks out the geographic area it covers."
; vs:term_status "testing"
; rdfs:isDefinedBy place:
.

place:point_on_map a owl:DatatypeProperty
; rdfs:label "Point on map"
; rdfs:comment "The point on map property indicates where a place should be shown by a pin on a map."
.

#####################################################################
# Datatypes
#####################################################################

place:latlong a rdfs:Datatype
; rdfs:label "Lat/Long"
; rdfs:comment """The Lat/long datatype allows us to specify that a literal value is a latitude/longitude pair, based in the WGS84 projection and in the comma-seperated, decimal format. e.g. "38.897605896,-77.0365219116"^^place:latlong would specify the WGS84 geographic co-ordinates of The White House, Washington DC."""
.

#####################################################################
# Language Labels
#####################################################################

place:Plate rdfs:label "Plate"@en-gb,"Plate"@fr-fr,"Tafel"@de,"Placa"@es,"板"@zh .
place:LandMass rdfs:label "Landmass"@en-gb,"La masse continentale"@fr-fr,"Landmasse"@de,"Masa de tierra"@es,"陆地"@zh .
place:Island rdfs:label "Island"@en-gb,"Island"@fr-fr,"Island"@de,"Isla"@es,"岛"@zh .
place:Continent rdfs:label "Continent"@en-gb,"Continent"@fr-fr,"Kontinent"@de,"Continente"@es,"大陆"@zh .
place:Country rdfs:label "Country"@en-gb,"Pays"@fr-fr,"Land"@de,"País"@es,"国家"@zh .
place:Region rdfs:label "Region"@en-gb,"Région"@fr-fr,"Region"@de,"Región"@es,"区"@zh .
place:ArbitraryRegion rdfs:label "Arbitrary Region"@en-gb,"Région Arbitraire"@fr-fr,"Willkürliche Region"@de,"Arbitraria Región"@es,"任意区域"@zh .
place:City rdfs:label "City"@en-gb,"City"@fr-fr,"City"@de,"Ciudad"@es,"市"@zh .
place:Town rdfs:label "Town"@en-gb,"Ville"@fr-fr,"Town"@de,"Ciudad"@es,"镇"@zh .
place:Village rdfs:label "Village"@en-gb,"Village"@fr-fr,"Village"@de,"Pueblo"@es,"村"@zh .
place:Lake rdfs:label "Lake"@en-gb,"Lake"@fr-fr,"Lake"@de,"Lago"@es,"湖"@zh .
place:River rdfs:label "River"@en-gb,"River"@fr-fr,"River"@de,"Río"@es,"河"@zh .
place:Sea rdfs:label "Sea"@en-gb,"Mer"@fr-fr,"Sea"@de,"Mar"@es,"海"@zh .
place:Ocean rdfs:label "Ocean"@en-gb,"Ocean"@fr-fr,"Ocean"@de,"Mar"@es,"海洋"@zh .
place:Mountain rdfs:label "Mountain"@en-gb,"Mountain"@fr-fr,"Mountain"@de,"Montaña"@es,"山"@zh .
place:Hill rdfs:label "Hill"@en-gb,"Hill"@fr-fr,"Hill"@de,"Hill"@es,"希尔"@zh .
place:Desert rdfs:label "Desert"@en-gb,"Desert"@fr-fr,"Desert"@de,"Desierto"@es,"沙漠"@zh .
place:County rdfs:label "County"@en-gb,"Comté"@fr-fr,"County"@de,"Condado"@es,"县"@zh .
place:State rdfs:label "State"@en-gb,"État"@fr-fr,"Staat"@de,"Estado"@es,"国家"@zh .
place:Hamlet rdfs:label "Hamlet"@en-gb,"Hamlet"@fr-fr,"Weiler"@de,"Aldea"@es,"村庄"@zh .
place:Settlement rdfs:label "Settlement"@en-gb,"Règlement"@fr-fr,"Siedlung"@de,"Liquidación"@es,"解决"@zh .
place:Reservoir rdfs:label "Reservoir"@en-gb,"Réservoir"@fr-fr,"Reservoir"@de,"Depósito"@es,"水库"@zh .
place:Beach rdfs:label "Beach"@en-gb,"Beach"@fr-fr,"Beach"@de,"Playa"@es,"海滩"@zh .
place:Road rdfs:label "Road"@en-gb,"Road"@fr-fr,"Road"@de,"Por carretera"@es,"路"@zh .
place:Path rdfs:label "Path"@en-gb,"Path"@fr-fr,"Path"@de,"Ruta"@es,"路径"@zh .
place:Bay rdfs:label "Bay"@en-gb,"Bay"@fr-fr,"Bay"@de,"Bahía"@es,"湾"@zh .
place:Estuary rdfs:label "Estuary"@en-gb,"Estuaire"@fr-fr,"Mündung"@de,"Estuario"@es,"河口"@zh .
place:Valley rdfs:label "Valley"@en-gb,"Vallée"@fr-fr,"Valley"@de,"Valle"@es,"谷"@zh .
place:Plain rdfs:label "Plain"@en-gb,"Plain"@fr-fr,"Plain"@de,"Llanura"@es,"平原"@zh .
place:Cliff rdfs:label "Cliff"@en-gb,"Cliff"@fr-fr,"Cliff"@de,"Acantilado"@es,"悬崖"@zh .
place:Ridge rdfs:label "Ridge"@en-gb,"Ridge"@fr-fr,"Ridge"@de,"Ridge"@es,"脊"@zh .
place:Plateau rdfs:label "Plateau"@en-gb,"Plateau"@fr-fr,"Plateau"@de,"Meseta"@es,"高原"@zh .
place:Isthmus rdfs:label "Isthmus"@en-gb,"Isthme"@fr-fr,"Isthmus"@de,"Istmo"@es,"地峡"@zh .
place:Peninsula rdfs:label "Peninsula"@en-gb,"Péninsule"@fr-fr,"Halbinsel"@de,"Península"@es,"半岛"@zh .
place:Glacier rdfs:label "Glacier"@en-gb,"Glacier"@fr-fr,"Gletscher"@de,"Glaciar"@es,"冰川"@zh .
place:Strait rdfs:label "Strait"@en-gb,"Détroit"@fr-fr,"Meerenge"@de,"Estrecho"@es,"海峡"@zh .
place:Cape rdfs:label "Cape"@en-gb,"Cap"@fr-fr,"Cape"@de,"Cabo"@es,"披肩"@zh .
place:Watershed rdfs:label "Watershed"@en-gb,"Des bassins versants"@fr-fr,"Wasserscheide"@de,"Cuencas"@es,"流域"@zh .
place:Volcano rdfs:label "Volcano"@en-gb,"Volcan"@fr-fr,"Vulkan"@de,"Volcán"@es,"火山"@zh .
place:Gulf rdfs:label "Gulf"@en-gb,"Golfe"@fr-fr,"Gulf"@de,"Golfo"@es,"海湾"@zh .
place:Township rdfs:label "Township"@en-gb,"Canton"@fr-fr,"Township"@de,"Municipio"@es,"乡"@zh .
place:Borough rdfs:label "Borough"@en-gb,"Arrondissement"@fr-fr,"Bezirk"@de,"Municipio"@es,"伯勒"@zh .
place:District rdfs:label "District"@en-gb,"District"@fr-fr,"Bezirk"@de,"Distrito"@es,"区"@zh .
place:Parish rdfs:label "Parish"@en-gb,"Paroisse"@fr-fr,"Gemeinde"@de,"Parroquia"@es,"教区"@zh .
place:Municipality rdfs:label "Municipality"@en-gb,"Municipalité"@fr-fr,"Gemeinde"@de,"Municipio"@es,"市"@zh .
place:Province rdfs:label "Province"@en-gb,"Province"@fr-fr,"Provinz"@de,"Provincia"@es,"省"@zh .
place:in rdfs:label "in"@en-gb,"dans"@fr-fr,"in"@de,"en"@es,"在"@zh .
place:overlaps rdfs:label "overlaps"@en-gb,"chevauchements"@fr-fr,"Überschneidungen"@de,"solapamientos"@es,"重叠"@zh .