diff --git a/_freeze/index/execute-results/html.json b/_freeze/index/execute-results/html.json index fa563c6..4271fa3 100644 --- a/_freeze/index/execute-results/html.json +++ b/_freeze/index/execute-results/html.json @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ { - "hash": "47342fb39f04134910196a040cf3c8a1", + "hash": "c2e945cd291c71bc149c2accd9f776b2", "result": { "engine": "knitr", - "markdown": "---\nformat:\n html:\n toc: true\nexecute:\n eval: true\n freeze: true\n---\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n[![R package check](https://github.com/mlverse/mall/actions/workflows/R-CMD-check.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/mlverse/mall/actions/workflows/R-CMD-check.yaml)\n[![R package coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/mlverse/mall/branch/main/graph/badge.svg)](https://app.codecov.io/gh/mlverse/mall?branch=main)\n[![Lifecycle:\nexperimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/lifecycle-experimental-orange.svg)](https://lifecycle.r-lib.org/articles/stages.html#experimental)\n\n\n\nRun multiple LLM predictions against a data frame. The predictions are processed \nrow-wise over a specified column. It works using a pre-determined one-shot prompt,\nalong with the current row's content. `mall` has been implemented for both R\nand Python. The prompt that is use will depend of the type of analysis needed. \n\nCurrently, the included prompts perform the following: \n\n- [Sentiment analysis](#sentiment)\n- [Text summarizing](#summarize)\n- [Classify text](#classify)\n- [Extract one, or several](#extract), specific pieces information from the text\n- [Translate text](#translate)\n- [Custom prompt](#custom-prompt)\n\nThis package is inspired by the SQL AI functions now offered by vendors such as\n[Databricks](https://docs.databricks.com/en/large-language-models/ai-functions.html) \nand Snowflake. `mall` uses [Ollama](https://ollama.com/) to interact with LLMs \ninstalled locally. \n\n\n\nFor **R**, that interaction takes place via the \n[`ollamar`](https://hauselin.github.io/ollama-r/) package. The functions are \ndesigned to easily work with piped commands, such as `dplyr`. \n\n```r\nreviews |>\n llm_sentiment(review)\n```\n\n\n\nFor **Python**, `mall` is a library extension to [Polars](https://pola.rs/). To\ninteract with Ollama, it uses the official\n[Python library](https://github.com/ollama/ollama-python).\n\n```python\nreviews.llm.sentiment(\"review\")\n```\n\n## Motivation\n\nWe want to new find ways to help data scientists use LLMs in their daily work. \nUnlike the familiar interfaces, such as chatting and code completion, this interface\nruns your text data directly against the LLM. \n\nThe LLM's flexibility, allows for it to adapt to the subject of your data, and \nprovide surprisingly accurate predictions. This saves the data scientist the\nneed to write and tune an NLP model. \n\nIn recent times, the capabilities of LLMs that can run locally in your computer \nhave increased dramatically. This means that these sort of analysis can run\nin your machine with good accuracy. Additionally, it makes it possible to take\nadvantage of LLM's at your institution, since the data will not leave the\ncorporate network. \n\n## Get started\n\n- Install `mall` from Github\n\n \n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n```r\npak::pak(\"mlverse/mall/r\")\n```\n\n## Python\n```python\npip install \"mall @ git+https://git@github.com/mlverse/mall.git#subdirectory=python\"\n```\n:::\n\n- [Download Ollama from the official website](https://ollama.com/download)\n\n- Install and start Ollama in your computer\n\n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n- Install Ollama in your machine. The `ollamar` package's website provides this\n[Installation guide](https://hauselin.github.io/ollama-r/#installation)\n\n- Download an LLM model. For example, I have been developing this package using\nLlama 3.2 to test. To get that model you can run: \n ```r\n ollamar::pull(\"llama3.2\")\n ```\n \n## Python\n\n- Install the official Ollama library\n ```python\n pip install ollama\n ```\n\n- Download an LLM model. For example, I have been developing this package using\nLlama 3.2 to test. To get that model you can run: \n ```python\n import ollama\n ollama.pull('llama3.2')\n ```\n:::\n \n#### With Databricks (R only)\n\nIf you pass a table connected to **Databricks** via `odbc`, `mall` will \nautomatically use Databricks' LLM instead of Ollama. *You won't need Ollama \ninstalled if you are using Databricks only.*\n\n`mall` will call the appropriate SQL AI function. For more information see our \n[Databricks article.](https://mlverse.github.io/mall/articles/databricks.html) \n\n## LLM functions\n\nWe will start with loading a very small data set contained in `mall`. It has\n3 product reviews that we will use as the source of our examples.\n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nlibrary(mall)\ndata(\"reviews\")\n\nreviews\n#> # A tibble: 3 × 1\n#> review \n#> \n#> 1 This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound. \n#> 2 I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is too noisy \n#> 3 Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, but hard to f…\n```\n:::\n\n\n\n## Python\n\n\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nimport mall \ndata = mall.MallData\nreviews = data.reviews\n\nreviews \n```\n\n::: {.cell-output-display}\n\n```{=html}\n
\n
review
"This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound."
"I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is too noisy"
"Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, but hard to figure"
\n```\n\n:::\n:::\n\n\n:::\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n### Sentiment\n\nAutomatically returns \"positive\", \"negative\", or \"neutral\" based on the text.\n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nreviews |>\n llm_sentiment(review)\n#> # A tibble: 3 × 2\n#> review .sentiment\n#> \n#> 1 This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound. positive \n#> 2 I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is to… negative \n#> 3 Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, bu… neutral\n```\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[R reference page](reference/llm_sentiment.qmd) \n\n## Python \n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nreviews.llm.sentiment(\"review\")\n```\n\n::: {.cell-output-display}\n\n```{=html}\n
\n
reviewsentiment
"This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound.""positive"
"I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is too noisy""negative"
"Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, but hard to figure""neutral"
\n```\n\n:::\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[Python reference page](reference/MallFrame.qmd#mall.MallFrame.sentiment) \n\n:::\n\n### Summarize\n\nThere may be a need to reduce the number of words in a given text. Typically to \nmake it easier to understand its intent. The function has an argument to \ncontrol the maximum number of words to output \n(`max_words`):\n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nreviews |>\n llm_summarize(review, max_words = 5)\n#> # A tibble: 3 × 2\n#> review .summary \n#> \n#> 1 This has been the best TV I've ever used. Gr… it's a great tv \n#> 2 I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow … laptop purchase was a mistake \n#> 3 Not sure how to feel about my new washing ma… having mixed feelings about it\n```\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[R reference page](reference/llm_summarize.qmd) \n\n## Python \n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nreviews.llm.summarize(\"review\", 5)\n```\n\n::: {.cell-output-display}\n\n```{=html}\n
\n
reviewsummary
"This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound.""great tv with good features"
"I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is too noisy""laptop purchase was a mistake"
"Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, but hard to figure""feeling uncertain about new purchase"
\n```\n\n:::\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[Python reference page](reference/MallFrame.qmd#mall.MallFrame.summarize) \n\n:::\n\n### Classify\n\nUse the LLM to categorize the text into one of the options you provide: \n\n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nreviews |>\n llm_classify(review, c(\"appliance\", \"computer\"))\n#> # A tibble: 3 × 2\n#> review .classify\n#> \n#> 1 This has been the best TV I've ever used. Gr… computer \n#> 2 I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow … computer \n#> 3 Not sure how to feel about my new washing ma… appliance\n```\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[R reference page](reference/llm_classify.qmd) \n\n## Python \n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nreviews.llm.classify(\"review\", [\"computer\", \"appliance\"])\n```\n\n::: {.cell-output-display}\n\n```{=html}\n
\n
reviewclassify
"This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound.""appliance"
"I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is too noisy""computer"
"Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, but hard to figure""appliance"
\n```\n\n:::\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[Python reference page](reference/MallFrame.qmd#mall.MallFrame.classify) \n\n:::\n\n### Extract \n\nOne of the most interesting use cases Using natural language, we can tell the \nLLM to return a specific part of the text. In the following example, we request\nthat the LLM return the product being referred to. We do this by simply saying \n\"product\". The LLM understands what we *mean* by that word, and looks for that\nin the text.\n\n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nreviews |>\n llm_extract(review, \"product\")\n#> # A tibble: 3 × 2\n#> review .extract \n#> \n#> 1 This has been the best TV I've ever used. Gr… tv \n#> 2 I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow … laptop \n#> 3 Not sure how to feel about my new washing ma… washing machine\n```\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[R reference page](reference/llm_extract.qmd) \n\n## Python \n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nreviews.llm.extract(\"review\", \"product\")\n```\n\n::: {.cell-output-display}\n\n```{=html}\n
\n
reviewextract
"This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound.""tv"
"I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is too noisy""laptop"
"Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, but hard to figure""washing machine"
\n```\n\n:::\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[Python reference page](reference/MallFrame.qmd#mall.MallFrame.extract) \n\n:::\n\n\n### Translate\n\nAs the title implies, this function will translate the text into a specified \nlanguage. What is really nice, it is that you don't need to specify the language\nof the source text. Only the target language needs to be defined. The translation\naccuracy will depend on the LLM\n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nreviews |>\n llm_translate(review, \"spanish\")\n#> # A tibble: 3 × 2\n#> review .translation \n#> \n#> 1 This has been the best TV I've ever used. Gr… Esta ha sido la mejor televisió…\n#> 2 I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow … Me arrepiento de comprar este p…\n#> 3 Not sure how to feel about my new washing ma… No estoy seguro de cómo me sien…\n```\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[R reference page](reference/llm_translate.qmd) \n\n## Python \n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nreviews.llm.translate(\"review\", \"spanish\")\n```\n\n::: {.cell-output-display}\n\n```{=html}\n
\n
reviewtranslation
"This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound.""Esta ha sido la mejor televisión que he utilizado hasta ahora. Gran pantalla y sonido."
"I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is too noisy""Me arrepiento de comprar este portátil. Es demasiado lento y la tecla es demasiado ruidosa."
"Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, but hard to figure""No estoy seguro de cómo sentirme con mi nueva lavadora. Un color maravilloso, pero muy difícil de en…
\n```\n\n:::\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[Python reference page](reference/MallFrame.qmd#mall.MallFrame.translate) \n\n:::\n\n### Custom prompt\n\nIt is possible to pass your own prompt to the LLM, and have `mall` run it \nagainst each text entry:\n\n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nmy_prompt <- paste(\n \"Answer a question.\",\n \"Return only the answer, no explanation\",\n \"Acceptable answers are 'yes', 'no'\",\n \"Answer this about the following text, is this a happy customer?:\"\n)\n\nreviews |>\n llm_custom(review, my_prompt)\n#> # A tibble: 3 × 2\n#> review .pred\n#> \n#> 1 This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound. Yes \n#> 2 I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is too noi… No \n#> 3 Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, but har… No\n```\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[R reference page](reference/llm_custom.qmd) \n\n## Python \n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nmy_prompt = (\n \"Answer a question.\"\n \"Return only the answer, no explanation\"\n \"Acceptable answers are 'yes', 'no'\"\n \"Answer this about the following text, is this a happy customer?:\"\n)\n\nreviews.llm.custom(\"review\", prompt = my_prompt)\n```\n\n::: {.cell-output-display}\n\n```{=html}\n
\n
reviewcustom
"This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound.""Yes"
"I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is too noisy""No"
"Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, but hard to figure""No"
\n```\n\n:::\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[Python reference page](reference/MallFrame.qmd#mall.MallFrame.custom) \n\n:::\n\n## Model selection and settings\n\nYou can set the model and its options to use when calling the LLM. In this case,\nwe refer to options as model specific things that can be set, such as seed or\ntemperature. \n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n\nInvoking an `llm` function will automatically initialize a model selection\nif you don't have one selected yet. If there is only one option, it will \npre-select it for you. If there are more than one available models, then `mall`\nwill present you as menu selection so you can select which model you wish to \nuse.\n\nCalling `llm_use()` directly will let you specify the model and backend to use.\nYou can also setup additional arguments that will be passed down to the \nfunction that actually runs the prediction. In the case of Ollama, that function\nis [`chat()`](https://hauselin.github.io/ollama-r/reference/chat.html). \n\nThe model to use, and other options can be set for the current R session\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nllm_use(\"ollama\", \"llama3.2\", seed = 100, temperature = 0)\n```\n:::\n\n\n\n\n## Python \n\nThe model and options to be used will be defined at the Polars data frame \nobject level. If not passed, the default model will be **llama3.2**.\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nreviews.llm.use(\"ollama\", \"llama3.2\", options = dict(seed = 100))\n```\n:::\n\n\n\n:::\n\n#### Results caching \n\nBy default `mall` caches the requests and corresponding results from a given\nLLM run. Each response is saved as individual JSON files. By default, the folder\nname is `_mall_cache`. The folder name can be customized, if needed. Also, the\ncaching can be turned off by setting the argument to empty (`\"\"`).\n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nllm_use(.cache = \"_my_cache\")\n```\n:::\n\n\n\nTo turn off:\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nllm_use(.cache = \"\")\n```\n:::\n\n\n\n## Python \n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nreviews.llm.use(_cache = \"my_cache\")\n```\n:::\n\n\n\nTo turn off:\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nreviews.llm.use(_cache = \"\")\n```\n:::\n\n\n\n:::\n\nFor more information see the [Caching Results](articles/caching.qmd) article. \n\n## Key considerations\n\nThe main consideration is **cost**. Either, time cost, or money cost.\n\nIf using this method with an LLM locally available, the cost will be a long \nrunning time. Unless using a very specialized LLM, a given LLM is a general model. \nIt was fitted using a vast amount of data. So determining a response for each \nrow, takes longer than if using a manually created NLP model. The default model\nused in Ollama is [Llama 3.2](https://ollama.com/library/llama3.2), \nwhich was fitted using 3B parameters. \n\nIf using an external LLM service, the consideration will need to be for the \nbilling costs of using such service. Keep in mind that you will be sending a lot\nof data to be evaluated. \n\nAnother consideration is the novelty of this approach. Early tests are \nproviding encouraging results. But you, as an user, will still need to keep\nin mind that the predictions will not be infallible, so always check the output.\nAt this time, I think the best use for this method, is for a quick analysis.\n\n\n## Vector functions (R only)\n\n`mall` includes functions that expect a vector, instead of a table, to run the\npredictions. This should make it easier to test things, such as custom prompts\nor results of specific text. Each `llm_` function has a corresponding `llm_vec_`\nfunction:\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nllm_vec_sentiment(\"I am happy\")\n#> [1] \"positive\"\n```\n:::\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nllm_vec_translate(\"Este es el mejor dia!\", \"english\")\n#> [1] \"It's the best day!\"\n```\n:::\n", + "markdown": "---\nformat:\n html:\n toc: true\nexecute:\n eval: true\n freeze: true\n---\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n[![R package check](https://github.com/mlverse/mall/actions/workflows/R-CMD-check.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/mlverse/mall/actions/workflows/R-CMD-check.yaml)\n[![R package coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/mlverse/mall/branch/main/graph/badge.svg)](https://app.codecov.io/gh/mlverse/mall?branch=main)\n[![Lifecycle:\nexperimental](https://img.shields.io/badge/lifecycle-experimental-orange.svg)](https://lifecycle.r-lib.org/articles/stages.html#experimental)\n\n\n\nRun multiple LLM predictions against a data frame. The predictions are processed \nrow-wise over a specified column. It works using a pre-determined one-shot prompt,\nalong with the current row's content. `mall` has been implemented for both R\nand Python. The prompt that is use will depend of the type of analysis needed. \n\nCurrently, the included prompts perform the following: \n\n- [Sentiment analysis](#sentiment)\n- [Text summarizing](#summarize)\n- [Classify text](#classify)\n- [Extract one, or several](#extract), specific pieces information from the text\n- [Translate text](#translate)\n- [Verify that something it true](#verify) about the text (binary)\n- [Custom prompt](#custom-prompt)\n\nThis package is inspired by the SQL AI functions now offered by vendors such as\n[Databricks](https://docs.databricks.com/en/large-language-models/ai-functions.html) \nand Snowflake. `mall` uses [Ollama](https://ollama.com/) to interact with LLMs \ninstalled locally. \n\n\n\nFor **R**, that interaction takes place via the \n[`ollamar`](https://hauselin.github.io/ollama-r/) package. The functions are \ndesigned to easily work with piped commands, such as `dplyr`. \n\n```r\nreviews |>\n llm_sentiment(review)\n```\n\n\n\nFor **Python**, `mall` is a library extension to [Polars](https://pola.rs/). To\ninteract with Ollama, it uses the official\n[Python library](https://github.com/ollama/ollama-python).\n\n```python\nreviews.llm.sentiment(\"review\")\n```\n\n## Motivation\n\nWe want to new find ways to help data scientists use LLMs in their daily work. \nUnlike the familiar interfaces, such as chatting and code completion, this interface\nruns your text data directly against the LLM. \n\nThe LLM's flexibility, allows for it to adapt to the subject of your data, and \nprovide surprisingly accurate predictions. This saves the data scientist the\nneed to write and tune an NLP model. \n\nIn recent times, the capabilities of LLMs that can run locally in your computer \nhave increased dramatically. This means that these sort of analysis can run\nin your machine with good accuracy. Additionally, it makes it possible to take\nadvantage of LLM's at your institution, since the data will not leave the\ncorporate network. \n\n## Get started\n\n- Install `mall` from Github\n\n \n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n```r\npak::pak(\"mlverse/mall/r\")\n```\n\n## Python\n```python\npip install \"mall @ git+https://git@github.com/mlverse/mall.git#subdirectory=python\"\n```\n:::\n\n- [Download Ollama from the official website](https://ollama.com/download)\n\n- Install and start Ollama in your computer\n\n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n- Install Ollama in your machine. The `ollamar` package's website provides this\n[Installation guide](https://hauselin.github.io/ollama-r/#installation)\n\n- Download an LLM model. For example, I have been developing this package using\nLlama 3.2 to test. To get that model you can run: \n ```r\n ollamar::pull(\"llama3.2\")\n ```\n \n## Python\n\n- Install the official Ollama library\n ```python\n pip install ollama\n ```\n\n- Download an LLM model. For example, I have been developing this package using\nLlama 3.2 to test. To get that model you can run: \n ```python\n import ollama\n ollama.pull('llama3.2')\n ```\n:::\n \n#### With Databricks (R only)\n\nIf you pass a table connected to **Databricks** via `odbc`, `mall` will \nautomatically use Databricks' LLM instead of Ollama. *You won't need Ollama \ninstalled if you are using Databricks only.*\n\n`mall` will call the appropriate SQL AI function. For more information see our \n[Databricks article.](https://mlverse.github.io/mall/articles/databricks.html) \n\n## LLM functions\n\nWe will start with loading a very small data set contained in `mall`. It has\n3 product reviews that we will use as the source of our examples.\n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nlibrary(mall)\ndata(\"reviews\")\n\nreviews\n#> # A tibble: 3 × 1\n#> review \n#> \n#> 1 This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound. \n#> 2 I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is too noisy \n#> 3 Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, but hard to f…\n```\n:::\n\n\n\n## Python\n\n\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nimport mall \ndata = mall.MallData\nreviews = data.reviews\n\nreviews \n```\n\n::: {.cell-output-display}\n\n```{=html}\n
\n
review
"This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound."
"I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is too noisy"
"Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, but hard to figure"
\n```\n\n:::\n:::\n\n\n:::\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n### Sentiment\n\nAutomatically returns \"positive\", \"negative\", or \"neutral\" based on the text.\n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nreviews |>\n llm_sentiment(review)\n#> # A tibble: 3 × 2\n#> review .sentiment\n#> \n#> 1 This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound. positive \n#> 2 I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is to… negative \n#> 3 Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, bu… neutral\n```\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[R reference page](reference/llm_sentiment.qmd) \n\n## Python \n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nreviews.llm.sentiment(\"review\")\n```\n\n::: {.cell-output-display}\n\n```{=html}\n
\n
reviewsentiment
"This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound.""positive"
"I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is too noisy""negative"
"Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, but hard to figure""neutral"
\n```\n\n:::\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[Python reference page](reference/MallFrame.qmd#mall.MallFrame.sentiment) \n\n:::\n\n### Summarize\n\nThere may be a need to reduce the number of words in a given text. Typically to \nmake it easier to understand its intent. The function has an argument to \ncontrol the maximum number of words to output \n(`max_words`):\n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nreviews |>\n llm_summarize(review, max_words = 5)\n#> # A tibble: 3 × 2\n#> review .summary \n#> \n#> 1 This has been the best TV I've ever used. Gr… it's a great tv \n#> 2 I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow … laptop purchase was a mistake \n#> 3 Not sure how to feel about my new washing ma… having mixed feelings about it\n```\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[R reference page](reference/llm_summarize.qmd) \n\n## Python \n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nreviews.llm.summarize(\"review\", 5)\n```\n\n::: {.cell-output-display}\n\n```{=html}\n
\n
reviewsummary
"This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound.""great tv with good features"
"I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is too noisy""laptop purchase was a mistake"
"Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, but hard to figure""feeling uncertain about new purchase"
\n```\n\n:::\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[Python reference page](reference/MallFrame.qmd#mall.MallFrame.summarize) \n\n:::\n\n### Classify\n\nUse the LLM to categorize the text into one of the options you provide: \n\n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nreviews |>\n llm_classify(review, c(\"appliance\", \"computer\"))\n#> # A tibble: 3 × 2\n#> review .classify\n#> \n#> 1 This has been the best TV I've ever used. Gr… computer \n#> 2 I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow … computer \n#> 3 Not sure how to feel about my new washing ma… appliance\n```\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[R reference page](reference/llm_classify.qmd) \n\n## Python \n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nreviews.llm.classify(\"review\", [\"computer\", \"appliance\"])\n```\n\n::: {.cell-output-display}\n\n```{=html}\n
\n
reviewclassify
"This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound.""appliance"
"I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is too noisy""computer"
"Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, but hard to figure""appliance"
\n```\n\n:::\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[Python reference page](reference/MallFrame.qmd#mall.MallFrame.classify) \n\n:::\n\n### Extract \n\nOne of the most interesting use cases Using natural language, we can tell the \nLLM to return a specific part of the text. In the following example, we request\nthat the LLM return the product being referred to. We do this by simply saying \n\"product\". The LLM understands what we *mean* by that word, and looks for that\nin the text.\n\n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nreviews |>\n llm_extract(review, \"product\")\n#> # A tibble: 3 × 2\n#> review .extract \n#> \n#> 1 This has been the best TV I've ever used. Gr… tv \n#> 2 I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow … laptop \n#> 3 Not sure how to feel about my new washing ma… washing machine\n```\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[R reference page](reference/llm_extract.qmd) \n\n## Python \n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nreviews.llm.extract(\"review\", \"product\")\n```\n\n::: {.cell-output-display}\n\n```{=html}\n
\n
reviewextract
"This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound.""tv"
"I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is too noisy""laptop"
"Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, but hard to figure""washing machine"
\n```\n\n:::\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[Python reference page](reference/MallFrame.qmd#mall.MallFrame.extract) \n\n:::\n\n### Classify\n\nUse the LLM to categorize the text into one of the options you provide: \n\n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nreviews |>\n llm_classify(review, c(\"appliance\", \"computer\"))\n#> # A tibble: 3 × 2\n#> review .classify\n#> \n#> 1 This has been the best TV I've ever used. Gr… computer \n#> 2 I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow … computer \n#> 3 Not sure how to feel about my new washing ma… appliance\n```\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[R reference page](reference/llm_classify.qmd) \n\n## Python \n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nreviews.llm.classify(\"review\", [\"computer\", \"appliance\"])\n```\n\n::: {.cell-output-display}\n\n```{=html}\n
\n
reviewclassify
"This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound.""appliance"
"I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is too noisy""computer"
"Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, but hard to figure""appliance"
\n```\n\n:::\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[Python reference page](reference/MallFrame.qmd#mall.MallFrame.classify) \n\n:::\n\n### Verify \n\nThis functions allows you to check and see if a statement is true, based\non the provided text. By default, it will return a 1 for \"yes\", and 0 for\n\"no\". This can be customized.\n\n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nreviews |>\n llm_verify(review, \"is the customer happy with the purchase\")\n#> # A tibble: 3 × 2\n#> review .verify\n#> \n#> 1 This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound. 1 \n#> 2 I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is too n… 0 \n#> 3 Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, but h… 0\n```\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[R reference page](reference/llm_verify.qmd) \n\n## Python \n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nreviews.llm.verify(\"review\", \"is the customer happy with the purchase\")\n```\n\n::: {.cell-output-display}\n\n```{=html}\n
\n
reviewverify
"This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound."1
"I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is too noisy"0
"Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, but hard to figure"0
\n```\n\n:::\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[Python reference page](reference/MallFrame.qmd#mall.MallFrame.verify) \n\n:::\n\n\n\n### Translate\n\nAs the title implies, this function will translate the text into a specified \nlanguage. What is really nice, it is that you don't need to specify the language\nof the source text. Only the target language needs to be defined. The translation\naccuracy will depend on the LLM\n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nreviews |>\n llm_translate(review, \"spanish\")\n#> # A tibble: 3 × 2\n#> review .translation \n#> \n#> 1 This has been the best TV I've ever used. Gr… Esta ha sido la mejor televisió…\n#> 2 I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow … Me arrepiento de comprar este p…\n#> 3 Not sure how to feel about my new washing ma… No estoy seguro de cómo me sien…\n```\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[R reference page](reference/llm_translate.qmd) \n\n## Python \n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nreviews.llm.translate(\"review\", \"spanish\")\n```\n\n::: {.cell-output-display}\n\n```{=html}\n
\n
reviewtranslation
"This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound.""Esta ha sido la mejor televisión que he utilizado hasta ahora. Gran pantalla y sonido."
"I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is too noisy""Me arrepiento de comprar este portátil. Es demasiado lento y la tecla es demasiado ruidosa."
"Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, but hard to figure""No estoy seguro de cómo sentirme con mi nueva lavadora. Un color maravilloso, pero muy difícil de en…
\n```\n\n:::\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[Python reference page](reference/MallFrame.qmd#mall.MallFrame.translate) \n\n:::\n\n### Custom prompt\n\nIt is possible to pass your own prompt to the LLM, and have `mall` run it \nagainst each text entry:\n\n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nmy_prompt <- paste(\n \"Answer a question.\",\n \"Return only the answer, no explanation\",\n \"Acceptable answers are 'yes', 'no'\",\n \"Answer this about the following text, is this a happy customer?:\"\n)\n\nreviews |>\n llm_custom(review, my_prompt)\n#> # A tibble: 3 × 2\n#> review .pred\n#> \n#> 1 This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound. Yes \n#> 2 I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is too noi… No \n#> 3 Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, but har… No\n```\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[R reference page](reference/llm_custom.qmd) \n\n## Python \n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nmy_prompt = (\n \"Answer a question.\"\n \"Return only the answer, no explanation\"\n \"Acceptable answers are 'yes', 'no'\"\n \"Answer this about the following text, is this a happy customer?:\"\n)\n\nreviews.llm.custom(\"review\", prompt = my_prompt)\n```\n\n::: {.cell-output-display}\n\n```{=html}\n
\n
reviewcustom
"This has been the best TV I've ever used. Great screen, and sound.""Yes"
"I regret buying this laptop. It is too slow and the keyboard is too noisy""No"
"Not sure how to feel about my new washing machine. Great color, but hard to figure""No"
\n```\n\n:::\n:::\n\n\n\nFor more information and examples visit this function's \n[Python reference page](reference/MallFrame.qmd#mall.MallFrame.custom) \n\n:::\n\n## Model selection and settings\n\nYou can set the model and its options to use when calling the LLM. In this case,\nwe refer to options as model specific things that can be set, such as seed or\ntemperature. \n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n\nInvoking an `llm` function will automatically initialize a model selection\nif you don't have one selected yet. If there is only one option, it will \npre-select it for you. If there are more than one available models, then `mall`\nwill present you as menu selection so you can select which model you wish to \nuse.\n\nCalling `llm_use()` directly will let you specify the model and backend to use.\nYou can also setup additional arguments that will be passed down to the \nfunction that actually runs the prediction. In the case of Ollama, that function\nis [`chat()`](https://hauselin.github.io/ollama-r/reference/chat.html). \n\nThe model to use, and other options can be set for the current R session\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nllm_use(\"ollama\", \"llama3.2\", seed = 100, temperature = 0)\n```\n:::\n\n\n\n\n## Python \n\nThe model and options to be used will be defined at the Polars data frame \nobject level. If not passed, the default model will be **llama3.2**.\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nreviews.llm.use(\"ollama\", \"llama3.2\", options = dict(seed = 100))\n```\n:::\n\n\n\n:::\n\n#### Results caching \n\nBy default `mall` caches the requests and corresponding results from a given\nLLM run. Each response is saved as individual JSON files. By default, the folder\nname is `_mall_cache`. The folder name can be customized, if needed. Also, the\ncaching can be turned off by setting the argument to empty (`\"\"`).\n\n::: {.panel-tabset group=\"language\"}\n## R\n\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nllm_use(.cache = \"_my_cache\")\n```\n:::\n\n\n\nTo turn off:\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nllm_use(.cache = \"\")\n```\n:::\n\n\n\n## Python \n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nreviews.llm.use(_cache = \"my_cache\")\n```\n:::\n\n\n\nTo turn off:\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.python .cell-code}\nreviews.llm.use(_cache = \"\")\n```\n:::\n\n\n\n:::\n\nFor more information see the [Caching Results](articles/caching.qmd) article. \n\n## Key considerations\n\nThe main consideration is **cost**. Either, time cost, or money cost.\n\nIf using this method with an LLM locally available, the cost will be a long \nrunning time. Unless using a very specialized LLM, a given LLM is a general model. \nIt was fitted using a vast amount of data. So determining a response for each \nrow, takes longer than if using a manually created NLP model. The default model\nused in Ollama is [Llama 3.2](https://ollama.com/library/llama3.2), \nwhich was fitted using 3B parameters. \n\nIf using an external LLM service, the consideration will need to be for the \nbilling costs of using such service. Keep in mind that you will be sending a lot\nof data to be evaluated. \n\nAnother consideration is the novelty of this approach. Early tests are \nproviding encouraging results. But you, as an user, will still need to keep\nin mind that the predictions will not be infallible, so always check the output.\nAt this time, I think the best use for this method, is for a quick analysis.\n\n\n## Vector functions (R only)\n\n`mall` includes functions that expect a vector, instead of a table, to run the\npredictions. This should make it easier to test things, such as custom prompts\nor results of specific text. Each `llm_` function has a corresponding `llm_vec_`\nfunction:\n\n\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nllm_vec_sentiment(\"I am happy\")\n#> [1] \"positive\"\n```\n:::\n\n::: {.cell}\n\n```{.r .cell-code}\nllm_vec_translate(\"Este es el mejor dia!\", \"english\")\n#> [1] \"It's the best day!\"\n```\n:::\n", "supporting": [], "filters": [ "rmarkdown/pagebreak.lua" diff --git a/index.qmd b/index.qmd index 65ce486..57bf834 100644 --- a/index.qmd +++ b/index.qmd @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ Currently, the included prompts perform the following: - [Classify text](#classify) - [Extract one, or several](#extract), specific pieces information from the text - [Translate text](#translate) +- [Verify that something it true](#verify) about the text (binary) - [Custom prompt](#custom-prompt) This package is inspired by the SQL AI functions now offered by vendors such as @@ -298,6 +299,63 @@ For more information and examples visit this function's ::: +### Classify + +Use the LLM to categorize the text into one of the options you provide: + + +::: {.panel-tabset group="language"} +## R + +```{r} +reviews |> + llm_classify(review, c("appliance", "computer")) +``` + +For more information and examples visit this function's +[R reference page](reference/llm_classify.qmd) + +## Python + +```{python} +reviews.llm.classify("review", ["computer", "appliance"]) +``` + +For more information and examples visit this function's +[Python reference page](reference/MallFrame.qmd#mall.MallFrame.classify) + +::: + +### Verify + +This functions allows you to check and see if a statement is true, based +on the provided text. By default, it will return a 1 for "yes", and 0 for +"no". This can be customized. + + +::: {.panel-tabset group="language"} +## R + +```{r} +reviews |> + llm_verify(review, "is the customer happy with the purchase") +``` + +For more information and examples visit this function's +[R reference page](reference/llm_verify.qmd) + +## Python + +```{python} +reviews.llm.verify("review", "is the customer happy with the purchase") +``` + +For more information and examples visit this function's +[Python reference page](reference/MallFrame.qmd#mall.MallFrame.verify) + +::: + + ### Translate