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ansible-django-stack

Ansible Playbook designed for environments running a Django app. It can install and configure these applications that are commonly used in production Django deployments:

  • Nginx
  • Gunicorn
  • PostgreSQL
  • Supervisor
  • Virtualenv
  • Memcached
  • Celery
  • RabbitMQ

Default settings are stored in roles/role_name/vars/main.yml. Environment-specific settings are in the env_vars directory.

Tested with OS: Ubuntu 12.04 LTS x64, Ubuntu 14.04 LTS x64

Tested with Cloud Providers: Digital Ocean, Amazon, Rackspace

Getting Started

A quick way to get started is with Vagrant and VirtualBox.

Requirements

The main settings to change here is in the env_vars/base file, where you can configure the location of your Git project, the project name, and application name which will be used throughout the Ansible configuration.

Note that the default values in the playbooks assume that your project structure looks something like this:

myproject
├── manage.py
├── myproject
│   ├── apps
│   │   └── __init__.py
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── settings
│   │   ├── base.py
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── local.py
│   │   └── production.py
│   ├── templates
│   │   ├── 403.html
│   │   ├── 404.html
│   │   ├── 500.html
│   │   └── base.html
│   ├── urls.py
│   └── wsgi.py
├── README.md
└── requirements.txt

The main things to note are the locations of the manage.py and wsgi.py files. If your project's structure is a little different, you may need to change the values in these 2 files:

  • roles/web/tasks/setup_django_app.yml
  • roles/web/templates/gunicorn_start.j2

Also, if your app needs additional system packages installed, you can add them in roles/web/tasks/install_additional_packages.yml.

I set some default values in the env_vars based on my open-source app, YouTube Audio Downloader, so all you really have to do is type in this one command in the project root:

vagrant up

Wait a few minutes for the magic to happen. Access the app by going to this URL: http://192.168.33.15

Yup, exactly, you just provisioned a completely new server and deployed an entire Django stack in 5 minutes with two words :).

Additional vagrant commands

SSH to the box

vagrant ssh

Re-provision the box to apply the changes you made to the Ansible configuration

vagrant provision

Reboot the box

vagrant reload

Shutdown the box

vagrant halt

Running the Ansible Playbook to provision servers

First, create an inventory file for the environment, for example:

# development

[all:vars]
env=dev

[webservers]
webserver1.example.com
webserver2.example.com

[dbservers]
dbserver1.example.com

Next, create a playbook for the server type. See webservers.yml for an example.

Run the playbook:

ansible-playbook -i development webservers.yml

You can also provision an entire site by combining multiple playbooks. For example, I created a playbook called site.yml that includes both the webservers.yml and dbservers.yml playbook.

A few notes here:

  • The dbservers.yml playbook will only provision servers in the [dbservers] section of the inventory file.
  • The webservers.yml playbook will only provision servers in the [webservers] section of the inventory file.
  • An inventory var called env is also set which applies to all hosts in the inventory. This is used in the playbook to determine which env_var file to use.

You can then provision the entire site with this command:

ansible-playbook -i development site.yml

If you're testing with vagrant, you can use this command:

ansible-playbook -i vagrant_ansible_inventory_default --private-key=~/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key vagrant.yml

Advanced Options

Creating a swap file

By default, the playbook won't create a swap file. To create/enable swap, simply change the values in roles/base/vars/main.yml.

You can also override these values in the main playbook, for example:

---

...

  roles:
    - { role: base, create_swap_file: yes, swap_file_size_kb: 1024 }
    - db
    - rabbitmq
    - web
    - celery

This will create and mount a 1GB swap. Note that block size is 1024, so the size of the swap file will be 1024 x swap_file_size_kb.

Useful Links