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<h1>Capturing the GPU energy for an LSF Job<a class="headerlink" href="#capturing-the-gpu-energy-for-an-lsf-job" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>LSF doesn’t currently caputure the power utlization of GPUs for jobs. However, we can use LSF’s [pre- and post-execution
processing](<a class="reference external" href="https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSWRJV_10.1.0/lsf_admin/chap_pre_post_exec_lsf_admin.html" target="_blank">https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSWRJV_10.1.0/lsf_admin/chap_pre_post_exec_lsf_admin.html</a>) at
individual job or configuured as part of a [LSF queue](<a class="reference external" href="https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSWRJV_10.1.0/lsf_admin/chap_pre_post_exec_lsf_admin.html" target="_blank">https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSWRJV_10.1.0/lsf_admin/chap_pre_post_exec_lsf_admin.html</a>)
to run a script to capture the power utilization using the NVIDIA <cite>nvidia-smi</cite> utility.</p>
<p>This implementation works for single node batch or interactive jobs.</p>
<p>The [nvidia-smi utility] has several options one of which is to run a backgroup process to capture the power utilization of
the GPUs to a file. Issue the following command <cite>nvidia-smi -h</cite> to see all the options available. We found that using
<cite>nvidia-smi dmon</cite> option, keeps the LSF job alive even after the batch job completes or when the interact shell exits.
The pre-execution processing script below first calls the <cite>nvidia-smi dmon</cite> command and then executes another bash script
that watches for the pid of the batch or interactive shell to exit. The <cite>watch.sh</cite> is listed below the <cite>pre-exec.sh</cite>
script.</p>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pre-exec.sh</span></code> script:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="ch">#!/bin/bash</span>
su <span class="nv">$LSFUSER</span> -c <span class="s2">"nvidia-smi dmon -i 0 -s p -o DT -f /nobackup/users/</span><span class="nv">$LSFUSER</span><span class="s2">/power.</span><span class="nv">$LSB_JOBID</span><span class="s2">.</span><span class="nv">$LSB_JOBINDEX</span><span class="s2">.txt 2>&1 >/dev/null < /dev/zero &"</span>
su <span class="nv">$LSFUSER</span> -c <span class="s2">"/nobackup/users/</span><span class="nv">$LSFUSER</span><span class="s2">/watch.sh </span><span class="nv">$LSB_JOBID</span><span class="s2"> &"</span>
</pre></div>
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<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">watch.sh</span></code> script:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="ch">#!/bin/bash</span>
<span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">"Watch is running"</span> >> /nobackup/users/<span class="nv">$LSFUSER</span>/watch.txt
sleep <span class="m">20</span>
<span class="nv">jobid</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nv">$1</span>
<span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="k">$(</span>bjobs -l <span class="nv">$jobid</span> <span class="p">|</span> awk <span class="s1">'/PIDs/ {print $NF}'</span><span class="k">)</span> >> /nobackup/users/<span class="nv">$LSFUSER</span>/watch.txt
<span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="k">$(</span>bjobs -l <span class="nv">$jobid</span> <span class="p">|</span> awk <span class="s1">'/PIDs/ {print $NF}'</span> <span class="p">|</span> tail -n <span class="m">1</span><span class="k">)</span> >> /nobackup/users/<span class="nv">$LSFUSER</span>/watch.txt
<span class="nv">watchpid</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="k">$(</span>bjobs -l <span class="nv">$jobid</span> <span class="p">|</span> awk <span class="s1">'/PIDs/ {print $NF}'</span> <span class="p">|</span> tail -n <span class="m">1</span><span class="k">)</span>
<span class="nv">killpid</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="k">$(</span>ps uxwww <span class="p">|</span> grep nvidia <span class="p">|</span> grep -v grep <span class="p">|</span> awk <span class="s1">'{print $2}'</span><span class="k">)</span>
<span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">"jobid: </span><span class="nv">$jobid</span><span class="s2">, watchpid: </span><span class="nv">$watchpid</span><span class="s2">, killpid: </span><span class="nv">$killpid</span><span class="s2">"</span> >> /nobackup/users/<span class="nv">$LSFUSER</span>/watch.txt
<span class="k">while</span> sleep <span class="m">1</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">do</span> <span class="nb">kill</span> -0 <span class="nv">$watchpid</span> <span class="o">||</span> break<span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">done</span>
<span class="nb">echo</span> <span class="s2">"Done waiting"</span> >> /nobackup/users/<span class="nv">$LSFUSER</span>/watch.txt
<span class="nb">kill</span> -2 <span class="nv">$killpid</span>
<span class="nb">exit</span> <span class="m">0</span>
</pre></div>
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