diff --git a/cmake/CMakeLists.txt b/cmake/CMakeLists.txt
index 9d1b39143016b..1070627d5e7da 100644
--- a/cmake/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/cmake/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -291,12 +291,50 @@ if (onnxruntime_USE_ROCM)
     message(FATAL_ERROR "ROCM does not support build with CUDA!")
   endif()
 
+  # replicate strategy used by pytorch to get ROCM_VERSION
+  # https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/5c5b71b6eebae76d744261715231093e62f0d090/cmake/public/LoadHIP.cmake
+  # with modification
+  if (EXISTS "${onnxruntime_ROCM_HOME}/.info/version")
+    message("\n***** ROCm version from ${onnxruntime_ROCM_HOME}/.info/version ****\n")
+    file(READ "${onnxruntime_ROCM_HOME}/.info/version" ROCM_VERSION_DEV_RAW)
+    string(REGEX MATCH "^([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)-.*$" ROCM_VERSION_MATCH ${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_RAW})
+  elseif (EXISTS "${onnxruntime_ROCM_HOME}/include/rocm_version.h")
+    message("\n***** ROCm version from ${onnxruntime_ROCM_HOME}/include/rocm_version.h ****\n")
+    file(READ "${onnxruntime_ROCM_HOME}/include/rocm_version.h" ROCM_VERSION_H_RAW)
+    string(REGEX MATCH "\"([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+).*\"" ROCM_VERSION_MATCH ${ROCM_VERSION_H_RAW})
+  elseif (EXISTS "${onnxruntime_ROCM_HOME}/include/rocm-core/rocm_version.h")
+    message("\n***** ROCm version from ${onnxruntime_ROCM_HOME}/include/rocm-core/rocm_version.h ****\n")
+    file(READ "${onnxruntime_ROCM_HOME}/include/rocm-core/rocm_version.h" ROCM_VERSION_H_RAW)
+    string(REGEX MATCH "\"([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+).*\"" ROCM_VERSION_MATCH ${ROCM_VERSION_H_RAW})
+  endif()
+
+  if (ROCM_VERSION_MATCH)
+    set(ROCM_VERSION_DEV_MAJOR ${CMAKE_MATCH_1})
+    set(ROCM_VERSION_DEV_MINOR ${CMAKE_MATCH_2})
+    set(ROCM_VERSION_DEV_PATCH ${CMAKE_MATCH_3})
+    set(ROCM_VERSION_DEV "${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_MAJOR}.${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_MINOR}.${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_PATCH}")
+    math(EXPR ROCM_VERSION_DEV_INT "(${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_MAJOR}*10000) + (${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_MINOR}*100) + ${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_PATCH}")
+
+    message("ROCM_VERSION_DEV: ${ROCM_VERSION_DEV}")
+    message("ROCM_VERSION_DEV_MAJOR: ${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_MAJOR}")
+    message("ROCM_VERSION_DEV_MINOR: ${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_MINOR}")
+    message("ROCM_VERSION_DEV_PATCH: ${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_PATCH}")
+    message("ROCM_VERSION_DEV_INT:   ${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_INT}")
+  else()
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot determine ROCm version string")
+  endif()
+
+
   if (NOT CMAKE_HIP_COMPILER)
     set(CMAKE_HIP_COMPILER "${onnxruntime_ROCM_HOME}/llvm/bin/clang++")
   endif()
 
   if (NOT CMAKE_HIP_ARCHITECTURES)
-    set(CMAKE_HIP_ARCHITECTURES "gfx908;gfx90a;gfx1030;gfx1100;gfx1101;gfx940;gfx941;gfx942;gfx1200;gfx1201")
+    if (ROCM_VERSION_DEV VERSION_LESS "6.2")
+      message(FATAL_ERROR "CMAKE_HIP_ARCHITECTURES is not set when ROCm version < 6.2")
+    else()
+      set(CMAKE_HIP_ARCHITECTURES "gfx908;gfx90a;gfx1030;gfx1100;gfx1101;gfx940;gfx941;gfx942;gfx1200;gfx1201")
+    endif()
   endif()
 
   file(GLOB rocm_cmake_components ${onnxruntime_ROCM_HOME}/lib/cmake/*)
@@ -328,35 +366,6 @@ if (onnxruntime_USE_ROCM)
     set(onnxruntime_HIPIFY_PERL ${HIPIFY_PERL_PATH}/hipify-perl)
   endif()
 
-  # replicate strategy used by pytorch to get ROCM_VERSION
-  # https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/5c5b71b6eebae76d744261715231093e62f0d090/cmake/public/LoadHIP.cmake
-  # with modification
-  if (EXISTS "${onnxruntime_ROCM_HOME}/.info/version")
-    file(READ "${onnxruntime_ROCM_HOME}/.info/version" ROCM_VERSION_DEV_RAW)
-    string(REGEX MATCH "^([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)-.*$" ROCM_VERSION_MATCH ${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_RAW})
-  elseif (EXISTS "${onnxruntime_ROCM_HOME}/include/rocm_version.h")
-    file(READ "${onnxruntime_ROCM_HOME}/include/rocm_version.h" ROCM_VERSION_H_RAW)
-    string(REGEX MATCH "\"([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+).*\"" ROCM_VERSION_MATCH ${ROCM_VERSION_H_RAW})
-  elseif (EXISTS "${onnxruntime_ROCM_HOME}/include/rocm-core/rocm_version.h")
-    file(READ "${onnxruntime_ROCM_HOME}/include/rocm-core/rocm_version.h" ROCM_VERSION_H_RAW)
-    string(REGEX MATCH "\"([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+).*\"" ROCM_VERSION_MATCH ${ROCM_VERSION_H_RAW})
-  endif()
-
-  if (ROCM_VERSION_MATCH)
-    set(ROCM_VERSION_DEV_MAJOR ${CMAKE_MATCH_1})
-    set(ROCM_VERSION_DEV_MINOR ${CMAKE_MATCH_2})
-    set(ROCM_VERSION_DEV_PATCH ${CMAKE_MATCH_3})
-    set(ROCM_VERSION_DEV "${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_MAJOR}.${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_MINOR}.${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_PATCH}")
-    math(EXPR ROCM_VERSION_DEV_INT "(${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_MAJOR}*10000) + (${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_MINOR}*100) + ${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_PATCH}")
-  else()
-    message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot determine ROCm version string")
-  endif()
-  message("\n***** ROCm version from ${onnxruntime_ROCM_HOME}/.info/version ****\n")
-  message("ROCM_VERSION_DEV: ${ROCM_VERSION_DEV}")
-  message("ROCM_VERSION_DEV_MAJOR: ${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_MAJOR}")
-  message("ROCM_VERSION_DEV_MINOR: ${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_MINOR}")
-  message("ROCM_VERSION_DEV_PATCH: ${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_PATCH}")
-  message("ROCM_VERSION_DEV_INT:   ${ROCM_VERSION_DEV_INT}")
   message("\n***** HIP LANGUAGE CONFIG INFO ****\n")
   message("CMAKE_HIP_COMPILER:      ${CMAKE_HIP_COMPILER}")
   message("CMAKE_HIP_ARCHITECTURES: ${CMAKE_HIP_ARCHITECTURES}")
diff --git a/dockerfiles/Dockerfile.migraphx b/dockerfiles/Dockerfile.migraphx
index c3541a8bd3425..c5d998d503899 100644
--- a/dockerfiles/Dockerfile.migraphx
+++ b/dockerfiles/Dockerfile.migraphx
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 # Dockerfile to run ONNXRuntime with MIGraphX integration
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-FROM rocm/pytorch:rocm6.0_ubuntu20.04_py3.9_pytorch_2.1.1
+FROM rocm/pytorch:rocm6.2.3_ubuntu22.04_py3.10_pytorch_release_2.3.0
 
 ARG ONNXRUNTIME_REPO=https://github.com/Microsoft/onnxruntime
 ARG ONNXRUNTIME_BRANCH=main
diff --git a/dockerfiles/Dockerfile.rocm b/dockerfiles/Dockerfile.rocm
index c242933f677f0..bef8d7a5f47d2 100644
--- a/dockerfiles/Dockerfile.rocm
+++ b/dockerfiles/Dockerfile.rocm
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 # Dockerfile to run ONNXRuntime with ROCm integration
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-FROM rocm/pytorch:rocm6.0_ubuntu20.04_py3.9_pytorch_2.1.1
+FROM rocm/pytorch:rocm6.2.3_ubuntu22.04_py3.10_pytorch_release_2.3.0
 
 ARG ONNXRUNTIME_REPO=https://github.com/Microsoft/onnxruntime
 ARG ONNXRUNTIME_BRANCH=main
diff --git a/dockerfiles/README.md b/dockerfiles/README.md
index 7825940571769..9f83fc390eee7 100644
--- a/dockerfiles/README.md
+++ b/dockerfiles/README.md
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ Nothing else from ONNX Runtime source tree will be copied/installed to the image
 Note: When running the container you built in Docker, please either use 'nvidia-docker' command instead of 'docker', or use Docker command-line options to make sure NVIDIA runtime will be used and appropriate files mounted from host. Otherwise, CUDA libraries won't be found. You can also [set NVIDIA runtime as default in Docker](https://github.com/dusty-nv/jetson-containers#docker-default-runtime).
 
 ## MIGraphX
-**Ubuntu 20.04, ROCm6.0, MIGraphX**
+**Ubuntu 22.04, ROCm6.2.3, MIGraphX**
 
 1. Build the docker image from the Dockerfile in this repository.
   ```
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ Note: When running the container you built in Docker, please either use 'nvidia-
   ```
 
    ## ROCm
-**Ubuntu 20.04, ROCm6.0**
+**Ubuntu 22.04, ROCm6.2.3**
 
 1. Build the docker image from the Dockerfile in this repository.
   ```
diff --git a/onnxruntime/test/providers/internal_testing/internal_testing_tests.cc b/onnxruntime/test/providers/internal_testing/internal_testing_tests.cc
index 67fb35d26e6dc..559b521f18782 100644
--- a/onnxruntime/test/providers/internal_testing/internal_testing_tests.cc
+++ b/onnxruntime/test/providers/internal_testing/internal_testing_tests.cc
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ TEST(InternalTestingEP, PreventSaveOfModelWithCompiledOps) {
 
 // the internal NHWC operators are only included as part of contrib ops currently. as the EP requests the NHWC
 // version of the ONNX operator when matching a static kernel, those are required.
-#if !defined(DISABLE_CONTRIB_OPS)
+#if !defined(DISABLE_CONTRIB_OPS) && !defined(USE_ROCM)
 TEST(InternalTestingEP, TestMixOfStaticAndCompiledKernels) {
   const ORTCHAR_T* ort_model_path = ORT_MODEL_FOLDER "transform/fusion/conv_relu_opset12.onnx";
 
@@ -256,10 +256,6 @@ TEST(InternalTestingEP, TestNhwcConversionOfStaticKernels) {
   run_test(ort_model_path);
 }
 
-// This test can be deprecated now as the code logic has been changed so the model is not applicable
-// TEST(InternalTestingEP, TestRegisterAllocatorHandlesUsageInMultipleSessions) {
-//}
-
 // make sure allocators returned by SessionState::GetAllocator are valid when IExecutionProvider::ReplaceAllocator
 // is used. if something is off InferenceSession::Initialize will fail.
 TEST(InternalTestingEP, TestReplaceAllocatorDoesntBreakDueToLocalAllocatorStorage) {
diff --git a/tools/ci_build/github/azure-pipelines/linux-migraphx-ci-pipeline.yml b/tools/ci_build/github/azure-pipelines/linux-migraphx-ci-pipeline.yml
index 1cf60b47b4ded..9e2d8e49a2292 100644
--- a/tools/ci_build/github/azure-pipelines/linux-migraphx-ci-pipeline.yml
+++ b/tools/ci_build/github/azure-pipelines/linux-migraphx-ci-pipeline.yml
@@ -37,9 +37,7 @@ variables:
   - name: render
     value: 109
   - name: RocmVersion
-    value: 6.1
-  - name: RocmVersionPatchSuffix
-    value: ".3"
+    value: 6.2.3
 
 jobs:
 - job: Linux_Build
@@ -66,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
     parameters:
       Dockerfile: tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/migraphx-ci-pipeline-env.Dockerfile
       Context: tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker
-      DockerBuildArgs: "--build-arg ROCM_VERSION=$(RocmVersion)$(RocmVersionPatchSuffix)"
+      DockerBuildArgs: "--build-arg ROCM_VERSION=$(RocmVersion)"
       Repository: onnxruntimetrainingmigraphx-cibuild-rocm$(RocmVersion)
 
   - task: Cache@2
@@ -165,7 +163,7 @@ jobs:
     parameters:
       Dockerfile: tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/migraphx-ci-pipeline-env.Dockerfile
       Context: tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker
-      DockerBuildArgs: "--build-arg ROCM_VERSION=$(RocmVersion)$(RocmVersionPatchSuffix)"
+      DockerBuildArgs: "--build-arg ROCM_VERSION=$(RocmVersion)"
       Repository: onnxruntimetrainingmigraphx-cibuild-rocm$(RocmVersion)
 
   - task: CmdLine@2
diff --git a/tools/ci_build/github/azure-pipelines/linux-rocm-ci-pipeline.yml b/tools/ci_build/github/azure-pipelines/linux-rocm-ci-pipeline.yml
index 50f3862761320..c730cc2548038 100644
--- a/tools/ci_build/github/azure-pipelines/linux-rocm-ci-pipeline.yml
+++ b/tools/ci_build/github/azure-pipelines/linux-rocm-ci-pipeline.yml
@@ -37,9 +37,7 @@ variables:
   - name: render
     value: 109
   - name: RocmVersion
-    value: 6.1
-  - name: RocmVersionPatchSuffix
-    value: ".3"
+    value: 6.1.3
 
 jobs:
 - job: Linux_Build
@@ -66,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
     parameters:
       Dockerfile: tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/rocm-ci-pipeline-env.Dockerfile
       Context: tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker
-      DockerBuildArgs: "--build-arg ROCM_VERSION=$(RocmVersion)$(RocmVersionPatchSuffix)"
+      DockerBuildArgs: "--build-arg ROCM_VERSION=$(RocmVersion)"
       Repository: onnxruntimerocm-cibuild-rocm$(RocmVersion)
 
   - task: Cache@2
@@ -166,7 +164,7 @@ jobs:
     parameters:
       Dockerfile: tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/rocm-ci-pipeline-env.Dockerfile
       Context: tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker
-      DockerBuildArgs: "--build-arg ROCM_VERSION=$(RocmVersion)$(RocmVersionPatchSuffix)"
+      DockerBuildArgs: "--build-arg ROCM_VERSION=$(RocmVersion)"
       Repository: onnxruntimerocm-cibuild-rocm$(RocmVersion)
 
   - task: CmdLine@2
@@ -231,7 +229,11 @@ jobs:
           -e KERNEL_EXPLORER_TEST_USE_CUPY=1 \
           -e CUPY_CACHE_DIR=/build/Release \
           onnxruntimerocm-cibuild-rocm$(RocmVersion) \
-            pytest /onnxruntime_src/onnxruntime/python/tools/kernel_explorer/ -n 4 --reruns 1 --durations=100
+          /bin/bash -c "
+            set -ex; \
+            python --version; \
+            ls /opt/miniconda/envs/rocm-ci/lib/; \
+            pytest /onnxruntime_src/onnxruntime/python/tools/kernel_explorer/ -n 4 --reruns 1 --durations=100"
       workingDirectory: $(Build.SourcesDirectory)
     displayName: 'Run kernel explorer tests'
     condition: succeededOrFailed()
diff --git a/tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/Dockerfile.manylinux2_28_rocm b/tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/Dockerfile.manylinux2_28_rocm
index f63f508852fc2..e4c3af05053ba 100644
--- a/tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/Dockerfile.manylinux2_28_rocm
+++ b/tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/Dockerfile.manylinux2_28_rocm
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ARG LD_LIBRARY_PATH_ARG=${DEVTOOLSET_ROOTPATH}/usr/lib64:${DEVTOOLSET_ROOTPATH}/
 ARG PREPEND_PATH=${DEVTOOLSET_ROOTPATH}/usr/bin:
 
 FROM $BASEIMAGE AS base_image
-ARG ROCM_VERSION=5.5
+ARG ROCM_VERSION=6.2.3
 
 #Add our own dependencies
 ADD scripts /tmp/scripts
diff --git a/tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/migraphx-ci-pipeline-env.Dockerfile b/tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/migraphx-ci-pipeline-env.Dockerfile
index 98ea5e119c319..51591e11ea2e9 100644
--- a/tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/migraphx-ci-pipeline-env.Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/migraphx-ci-pipeline-env.Dockerfile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Refer to https://github.com/RadeonOpenCompute/ROCm-docker/blob/master/dev/Dockerfile-ubuntu-22.04-complete
 FROM ubuntu:22.04
 
-ARG ROCM_VERSION=6.0
+ARG ROCM_VERSION=6.2.3
 ARG AMDGPU_VERSION=${ROCM_VERSION}
 ARG APT_PREF='Package: *\nPin: release o=repo.radeon.com\nPin-Priority: 600'
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ RUN wget --quiet https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86
 # Create migraphx-ci environment
 ENV CONDA_ENVIRONMENT_PATH /opt/miniconda/envs/migraphx-ci
 ENV CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV migraphx-ci
-RUN conda create -y -n ${CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV} python=3.9
+RUN conda create -y -n ${CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV} python=3.10
 ENV PATH ${CONDA_ENVIRONMENT_PATH}/bin:${PATH}
 
 # Enable migraphx-ci environment
@@ -80,4 +80,4 @@ RUN ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 ${CONDA_ENVIRONMENT_PATH}/bi
 # Install migraphx
 RUN apt update && apt install -y migraphx
 
-RUN pip install numpy packaging ml_dtypes==0.3.0
+RUN pip install numpy packaging ml_dtypes==0.5.0
diff --git a/tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/rocm-ci-pipeline-env.Dockerfile b/tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/rocm-ci-pipeline-env.Dockerfile
index 749e222aff499..f74c5c7b0295e 100644
--- a/tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/rocm-ci-pipeline-env.Dockerfile
+++ b/tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/rocm-ci-pipeline-env.Dockerfile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Refer to https://github.com/RadeonOpenCompute/ROCm-docker/blob/master/dev/Dockerfile-ubuntu-22.04-complete
 FROM ubuntu:22.04
 
-ARG ROCM_VERSION=6.0
+ARG ROCM_VERSION=6.1.3
 ARG AMDGPU_VERSION=${ROCM_VERSION}
 ARG APT_PREF='Package: *\nPin: release o=repo.radeon.com\nPin-Priority: 600'
 
@@ -67,26 +67,30 @@ RUN wget --quiet https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86
 # Create rocm-ci environment
 ENV CONDA_ENVIRONMENT_PATH /opt/miniconda/envs/rocm-ci
 ENV CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV rocm-ci
-RUN conda create -y -n ${CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV} python=3.9
+RUN conda create -y -n ${CONDA_DEFAULT_ENV} python=3.10
 ENV PATH ${CONDA_ENVIRONMENT_PATH}/bin:${PATH}
 
 # Enable rocm-ci environment
 SHELL ["conda", "run", "-n", "rocm-ci", "/bin/bash", "-c"]
 
-# ln -sf is needed to make sure that version `GLIBCXX_3.4.30' is found
+# Some DLLs in the conda environment have conflict with the one installed in Ubuntu system.
+# For example, the GCC version in the conda environment is 12.x, while the one in the Ubuntu 22.04 is 11.x.
+# ln -sf to make sure we always use libstdc++.so.6 and libgcc_s.so.1 in the system.
 RUN ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 ${CONDA_ENVIRONMENT_PATH}/bin/../lib/libstdc++.so.6
+RUN ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 ${CONDA_ENVIRONMENT_PATH}/bin/../lib/libgcc_s.so.1
 
 RUN pip install packaging \
-                ml_dtypes==0.3.0 \
+                ml_dtypes==0.5.0 \
                 pytest==7.4.4 \
                 pytest-xdist \
                 pytest-rerunfailures \
-                scipy==1.10.0 \
-                numpy==1.24.1
+                scipy==1.14.1 \
+                numpy==1.26.4
 
 RUN apt install -y git
 
 # Install Cupy to decrease CPU utilization
+# Note that the version of Cupy requires numpy < 1.27
 RUN git clone https://github.com/ROCm/cupy && cd cupy && \
     git checkout 432a8683351d681e00903640489cb2f4055d2e09 && \
     export CUPY_INSTALL_USE_HIP=1 && \
diff --git a/tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/scripts/setup_rocm_yum_repo.sh b/tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/scripts/setup_rocm_yum_repo.sh
index 269337bbba042..0be64d96f3a34 100755
--- a/tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/scripts/setup_rocm_yum_repo.sh
+++ b/tools/ci_build/github/linux/docker/scripts/setup_rocm_yum_repo.sh
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 set -e -x
 
 # version
-ROCM_VERSION=6.0
+ROCM_VERSION=6.2.3
 
 while getopts "r:" parameter_Option
 do case "${parameter_Option}"