diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 7f22499..b13507f 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,8 +1,11 @@ # Fast Image Sequence Renderer -The fast-image-sequence is a powerful package that allows you to display a sequence of images at a high frame rate on your website. It can be used to create smooth animations or video-like sequences from a series of images. Zero dependencies. +The fast-image-sequence is a powerful package that allows you to display a sequence of images at a high frame rate on +your website. It can be used to create smooth animations or video-like sequences from a series of images. Zero +dependencies. -The FastImageSequence supports various options for customizing the behaviour of the image sequence, such as preloading all images, using a worker to handle tar files, and more. +The FastImageSequence supports various options for customizing the behaviour of the image sequence, such as preloading +all images, using a worker to handle tar files, and more. ## Demo @@ -19,74 +22,105 @@ Add `@mediamonks/fast-image-sequence` to your project: ```sh npm i @mediamonks/fast-image-sequence ``` + ## Basic usage Creating a FastImageSequence instance and playing an image sequence. + ```ts import {FastImageSequence} from '@mediamonks/fast-image-sequence'; const options = { - frames: 100, + frames: 100, - src: { - imageURL: (index) => `path/to/your/image/sequence/image${index}.jpg`, - }, - loop: true, - objectFit: 'cover', + src: { + imageURL: (index) => `path/to/your/image/sequence/image${index}.jpg`, + }, + loop: true, + objectFit: 'cover', }; const sequence = new FastImageSequence(containerElement, options); sequence.play(); ``` -In the options object, you need to set either imageURLCallback or tarImageURLCallback. **Both are optional, but at least one must be set.** If you use tarImageURLCallback, you must also load a tar file. +In the options object, you need to set the numbers of `frames` and an `imageURL`. The `imageURL` is a function that +takes an +index as a parameter and returns a string representing the URL of the image at that index in the sequence. This allows +you to dynamically generate the URLs of your images based on their index in the sequence. + +### Loading images from a tar file + +If you want, you can load images from a tar file. This can be useful when you want to preload all images at once with +minimal memory usage. You can use a tar file by setting the `tarURL` option. You also need to set the imageURL, that +returns a string representing the URL of the image at an index in the tar file. + +```ts +const options = { + frames: 100, + + src: { + tarURL: 'path/to/your/tar/file.tar', + imageURL: (index) => `image${index}.jpg`, + }, + loop: true, + objectFit: 'cover', +}; +``` -The imageURLCallback and tarImageURLCallback are functions that take an index as a parameter and return a string representing the URL of the image at that index in the sequence. This allows you to dynamically generate the URLs of your images based on their index in the sequence. +### Advanced usage -In the case of a large image sequence, the normal usage of this library involves having a tar file with low-resolution preview images. These will be used when you randomly seek or jump in the sequence or when the internet speed is low. However, you are free to fine-tune it as you please. For example, you can also use a tar file with high-resolution images and don't set an imageURLCallback. This way, all images will be served from the tar file, reducing the number of requests and speeding up the loading time. +You can also set multiple sources for the FastImageSequence class. This can be useful when you want to load images from +different sources, such as a tar file and an image URL. You can set an array of ImageSourceOptions in the src option. +Each ImageSourceOptions object can have its own imageURL and tarURL. The FastImageSequence class will try to load images +from the first source in the array. If an image is not available yet, it will try to load it from the next source in the +array. ```ts import {FastImageSequence} from '@mediamonks/fast-image-sequence'; const options = { - frames: 100, - - src: [ - { - // First try to display a highres image from an image URL - imageURL: (index) => `path/to/your/image/sequence/highres_image${index}.jpg`, - maxCachedImages: 16, - }, - { - // Fallback if highres image is not loaded yet, server low res image from a tar file - tarURL: 'path/to/your/tar/file.tar', - imageURL: (index) => `lowres_image${index}.jpg`, - maxCachedImages: 32, - }, - ], - - loop: false, - objectFit: 'contain', + frames: 100, + + src: [ + { + // First try to display a highres image from an image URL + imageURL: (index) => `path/to/your/image/sequence/highres_image${index}.jpg`, + maxCachedImages: 16, + }, + { + // Fallback if highres image is not loaded yet: serve a low res image from the tar file + tarURL: 'path/to/your/tar/file.tar', + imageURL: (index) => `lowres_image${index}.jpg`, + maxCachedImages: 32, + }, + ], + + loop: false, + objectFit: 'contain', }; const sequence = new FastImageSequence(containerElement, options); sequence.play(); ``` - -By setting callbacks for URLs and loading the tar file yourself, you can set different functions for different devices and/or different supported image file formats. This allows you to optimize the image sequence for your specific project needs. +The example above can be useful when you have a large image sequence with high-resolution images, or if the user can +randomly jump to any frame in the sequence and you want to have a fast response time. +Note that you can store a subset of the images (all even images, for example) in the tar file. The fast-image-sequence +will automatically fall back to the best matching frame when rendering a frame. ### Available options for FastImageSequence - **frames**: `number` - Number of frames in the sequence. Required. -- **src**: `ImageSourceOptions[] | ImageSourceOptions` The source of the images for the FastImageSequence class. It can either be an array of ImageSourceOptions or a single ImageSourceOptions instance. +- **src**: `ImageSourceOptions[] | ImageSourceOptions` The source of the images for the FastImageSequence class. It can + either be an array of ImageSourceOptions or a single ImageSourceOptions instance. - **loop**: `boolean` - Whether the sequence should loop. Default: `false` - **objectFit**: `'contain' | 'cover'` - How the image should fit the canvas. Default: `'cover'` - **horizontalAlign**: `number` - Horizontal alignment of the image. Default: `0.5` - **verticalAlign**: `number` - Vertical alignment of the image. Default: `0.5` -- **poster**: `string | undefined` - URL of the poster image. Optional. +- **poster**: `string | undefined` - URL of the poster image. Optional. - **fillStyle**: `string` - Fill style of the canvas. Default: `'#00000000'` - **clearCanvas**: `boolean` - Clear the canvas before drawing. Default: `false` - **showDebugInfo**: `boolean` - Show debug info. Default: `false` @@ -94,7 +128,7 @@ By setting callbacks for URLs and loading the tar file yourself, you can set dif ### Available options for ImageSourceOptions -- **imageURL**: `((index: number) => string) | undefined` - Callback returning the URL of an image given its index. +- **imageURL**: `(index: number) => string` - Callback returning the URL of an image given its index. - **tarURL**: `string | undefined` - URL of the tar file containing images. Optional. - **useWorker**: `boolean` - Use a worker for fetching images. Default: `!isMobile()` - **maxConnectionLimit**: `number` - Maximum number of concurrent connections for fetching images. Default: `4` @@ -122,7 +156,8 @@ This method starts playing the image sequence at a specified frame rate. sequence.play(fps); ``` -- `fps` is an optional parameter determining the frame rate at which to play the sequence. If not provided, it defaults to `30`. Note that the fps can also be negative, which will play the sequence in reverse. +- `fps` is an optional parameter determining the frame rate at which to play the sequence. If not provided, it defaults + to `30`. Note that the fps can also be negative, which will play the sequence in reverse. ### stop() @@ -170,7 +205,8 @@ This is a getter method that retrieves the current load progress of the image se const currentLoadProgress = sequence.loadProgress; ``` -The `loadProgress` property returns a number between 0 and 1, representing the current load progress of the image sequence. Note that the value can decrease if the sequence is played and new frames are loaded. +The `loadProgress` property returns a number between 0 and 1, representing the current load progress of the image +sequence. Note that the value can decrease if the sequence is played and new frames are loaded. ### getFrameImage(index: number): Promise @@ -184,44 +220,53 @@ sequence.getFrameImage(index); ### onLoadProgress(onProgress?: (progress: number) => void): Promise -Register a callback function that is called with the progress of the loading. The function returns a promise that resolves when progress reaches 1. +Register a callback function that is called with the progress of the loading. The function returns a promise that +resolves when progress reaches 1. ```typescript sequence.onLoadProgress(onProgress); ``` +### sources[index:number].setMaxCachedImages(maxCache: number, onProgress?: (progress: number) => void): Promise -### setMaxCachedImages(maxCache: number, onProgress?: (progress: number) => void): Promise - -This method sets the number of images that should be preloaded and cached in memory and returns a Promise that resolves when all these images are preloaded and cached. +This method sets the number of images that should be preloaded and cached in memory for a input source and returns a +Promise that resolves when all these images are preloaded and cached. ```typescript -sequence.setNumberOfCachedImages(maxCache, onProgress); +sequence.sources[0].setNumberOfCachedImages(maxCache, onProgress); ``` - `maxCache` is the number of images to cache. This should be a positive integer. -- `onProgress` is an optional callback function that is called whenever the progress of caching images changes. It receives the current progress as a number between 0 and 1. +- `onProgress` is an optional callback function that is called whenever the progress of caching images changes. It + receives the current progress as a number between 0 and 1. The returned Promise resolves when loadProgress reaches 1. ## Creating a Tarball with Images -A tarball is a collection of files and directories stored in a single file. In the context of `FastImageSequence`, you can use a tarball to store (low-resolution preview) images for your image sequence. This can be particularly useful when you want to seek or jump in the sequence quickly or when the internet speed is low. +A tarball is a collection of files and directories stored in a single file. In the context of `FastImageSequence`, you +can use a tarball to store (low-resolution preview) images for your image sequence. This can be particularly useful when +you want to seek or jump in the sequence quickly or when the internet speed is low. To create a tarball with images, you can follow these steps: -1. Prepare your images: Make sure all your images are in a single directory. The images should be in a sequence and named consistently (for example, `image1.jpg`, `image2.jpg`, `image3.jpg`, etc.). +1. Prepare your images: Make sure all your images are in a single directory. The images should be in a sequence and + named consistently (for example, `image1.jpg`, `image2.jpg`, `image3.jpg`, etc.). + +2. Create a tarball file. I have created an easy-to-use online tool for + this: [Tar File Creator](https://reindernijhoff.net/tools/tar/) (no ads, login, etc). Drag and drop your selection of + images onto the page, and a tarball will be generated that you can download. -2. Create a tarball file. I have created an easy-to-use online tool for this: [Tar File Creator](https://reindernijhoff.net/tools/tar/) (no ads, login, etc). Drag and drop your selection of images onto the page, and a tarball will be generated that you can download. - -3. Alternatively, use a tar tool to create the tarball: if you are comfortable with the command line, you can use the `tar` command in Unix-based systems like this: +3. Alternatively, use a tar tool to create the tarball: if you are comfortable with the command line, you can use + the `tar` command in Unix-based systems like this: ```sh cd /path/to/your/images tar -cvf sequence.tar -C ./ . ``` -Once you have your tarball, you can use it with `FastImageSequence` by setting the `tarURL` option to the URL of your tarball and implementing the `tarImageURLCallback` to return the URL of an image in the tarball given its index. +Once you have your tarball, you can use it with `FastImageSequence` by setting the `tarURL` option to the URL of your +tarball and implementing the `tarImageURLCallback` to return the URL of an image in the tarball given its index. ## Building @@ -229,21 +274,25 @@ To build fast-image-sequence, ensure that you have [Git](http://git-scm.com/down and [Node.js](http://nodejs.org/) installed. Clone a copy of the repo: + ```sh git clone https://github.com/mediamonks/fast-image-sequence-renderer.git ``` Change to the fast-image-sequence-renderer directory: + ```sh cd fast-image-sequence-renderer ``` Install dev dependencies: + ```sh npm i ``` Build package: + ```sh npm run build ```