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Vim

It is recommended that you use gVim in either Windows or Linux and MacVim for Mac. Download from:

Usage

Troubleshoot: Because of the large amount of submodules, if you ever have any trouble after pulling from the repository, it will be easier to just back up your old .vim folder and just git clone a new version.

Clone this repo into your home directory either as .vim (linux/mac) or vimfiles (Windows). Such as:

git clone git://github.com/marcosnils/vimfiles.git ~/.vim

Then cd into the repo and run this to get the submodules:

git submodule init
git submodule update

Now just copy (or symlink) the .vim/vimrc file as .vimrc (Mac/Linux) or copy as _vimrc (Windows) in your home directory. In Mac and Linux, the easiest thing to do is:

ln -s ~/.vim/vimrc ~/.vimrc

On windows, create an environment var gVim pointing to the install dir and put the _vimrc file in this dir. Clone the vimfiles repo into the same place like:

c:/apps/vim/_vimrc
           /vim72/...
           /vimfiles/...

If you already have a custom .vimrc file, append the following lines to load everything else along with your personal hacks:

source ~/.vim/vimrc      "linux
source ~/vimfiles/vimrc  "windows

To update all submodules, use the following command on vimfiles dir:

git submodule foreach git pull origin master

If you are using MacVim on MacOS Lion, disable the native fullscreen mode to allow "WriteRoom" mode:

defaults write org.vim.MacVim MMNativeFullScreen

Don't forget to install the font you plan to use from the Fonts dir. You can check the one that is enabled(uncommented) on the set guifont setting in the vimrc file.

Dependencies

You will need these dependencies figured out:

In Ubuntu, for example, you will have to do: apt-get install exuberant-ctags ncurses-term

In OS X, you can install ctags with homebrew brew install ctags

On Windows you have to download Ctags and add ctags.exe in your PATH.

Mac OS X and most Linux distros come with Ruby already. If you're in Windows look for Luis Lavena's latest Ruby Installer on http://rubyforge.org/projects/rubyinstaller/

My personal mappings

F1              -   Opens NERDTree in current buffer directory or Rails project root
F2              -   Opens Buffer list
F3              -   Previous Buffer
F4              -   Next Buffer

F5              -   Toggle between wrap and nowrap lines
F6              -   Toggle between display special characters (line endings, tabs)

F11             -   No-distraction mode writeroom mode (fullscreen)

Ctrl+W/Ctrl-X   -   Close current file
Shift+F4        -   Close current file without saving
Ctrl+Q          -   Visual Mode (Replaces <C-V>)

<leader><tab>   -   Rotate thru windows
<leader><tab>   -   In insert mode, inserts a hard tab (\t)
<leader>R       -   Reindent file and strips trailing whitespaces
<leader>RR      -   Reindent file and strips trailing whitespaces on all buffers
<leader>W       -   Strip spaces from the end of lines (entire file)
<leader>WW      -   Strip spaces from the end of lines (entire file) on all buffers
<leader>mm      -   Remove windows to unix "^M" artifacts
<leader>m       -   Opens Most Recently Used file list
<leader>c<space>-   Toggles block comment/uncomment
<leader>d       -   Duplicates current line
<leader>r       -   Search and replace in entire file (:%s//)
<leader>s       -   Split window vertically and switch to it
<leader>h       -   Split window horizontally and switch to it
<leader>e       -   Edits vimrc file
<leader>tl      -   Opens Taglist-plus tag browser
<leader>fn      -   Inserts current file name into text
<leader>fu      -   Converts filetype endings to unix
<leader>fd      -   Converts filetype endings to dos
<leader>fm      -   Converts filetype endings to mac
<leader>pr      -   Executes pandoc generating an RTF from current file
<leader>1-9     -   Applies highlight to current word
<leader>0       -   Removes highlight from current word
<leader>-       -   Removes all highlight
<leader>+       -   Restores previous highlight
<leader>space   -   Clear search highlight
<leader>g       -   Opens Gundo plugin
<leader>a       -   On SelectMode allows surrounding selection with following char

Ctrl+n          -   Create new empty buffer
Ctrl+C          -   Copy
Ctrl+V          -   Paste
Ctrl+X          -   Cut
Ctrl+S          -   Save file
Ctrl+Z          -   Undo
Ctrl+Y          -   Redo
Ctrl+A          -   Select all
Ctrl+P          -   Opens CommandP fuzzy file finder
Ctrl+Tab        -   Cycle thru buffers
Tab             -   Autocomplete / Add snippet
Alt+w           -   Close window
,               -   Quick search current word under cursor
Ctrl+[hjkl]     -   Navigates thru split windows (left, down, up, right)

Ctrl+up         -   Move current line up(Also works with selection)
Ctrl+down       -   Move current line down(Also works with selection)

bb              -   Set line bookmark(Normal mode)
<leader>bb      -   Set line bookmark(Insert mode)
bp              -   Go to previous line bookmark
bn              -   Go to next line bookmark

za              -   Toggle folding

>               -   Indent selected text or selection
<               -   Dedent selected text or selection

_md             -   Set filetype as Markdown
_py             -   Set filetype as Python
_js             -   Set filetype as Javascript

Learn Vim

Visit the following sites to learn more about Vim:

There are many sites teaching Vim, if you know of any other that are easy to follow for newcomers, let me know.

Credits

  • Original project and most of the heavy lifting: @scrooloose
  • The cool plugins for Rails, Cucumber and more: @timpope
  • All the other modules I use that can be seen on .gitmodules or bundle dir
  • Hacks and some snippets: @carlosedp