You are given a positive integer num
consisting of exactly four digits. Split num
into two new integers new1
and new2
by using the digits found in num
. Leading zeros are allowed in new1
and new2
, and all the digits found in num
must be used.
- For example, given
num = 2932
, you have the following digits: two2
's, one9
and one3
. Some of the possible pairs[new1, new2]
are[22, 93]
,[23, 92]
,[223, 9]
and[2, 329]
.
Return the minimum possible sum of new1
and new2
.
Example 1:
Input: num = 2932 Output: 52 Explanation: Some possible pairs [new1, new2] are [29, 23], [223, 9], etc. The minimum sum can be obtained by the pair [29, 23]: 29 + 23 = 52.
Example 2:
Input: num = 4009 Output: 13 Explanation: Some possible pairs [new1, new2] are [0, 49], [490, 0], etc. The minimum sum can be obtained by the pair [4, 9]: 4 + 9 = 13.
Constraints:
1000 <= num <= 9999
Similar Questions:
Get the 4 digits from n
. Assume they are a <= b <= c <= d
, the sum is minimum when new1 = ac
and new2 = bd
.
So, the answer is 10 * (a + b) + (c + d)
.
// OJ: https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-sum-of-four-digit-number-after-splitting-digits/
// Author: github.com/lzl124631x
// Time: O(1) or more specifically, O(KlogK), where `K` is the number of digits in `n`
// Space: O(1) or O(K)
class Solution {
public:
int minimumSum(int n) {
int d[4] = {};
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i, n /= 10) d[i] = n % 10;
sort(begin(d), end(d));
return 10 * (d[0] + d[1]) + d[2] + d[3];
}
};