add support for gzipped metadata

go.mod

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ go 1.21
 
 require (
 	github.com/go-resty/resty/v2 v2.14.0
+	github.com/jarcoal/httpmock v1.3.1
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
 )
 

go.sum

@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSs
 github.com/go-resty/resty/v2 v2.14.0 h1:/rhkzsAqGQkozwfKS5aFAbb6TyKd3zyFRWcdRXLPCAU=
 github.com/go-resty/resty/v2 v2.14.0/go.mod h1:IW6mekUOsElt9C7oWr0XRt9BNSD6D5rr9mhk6NjmNHg=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/jarcoal/httpmock v1.3.1 h1:iUx3whfZWVf3jT01hQTO/Eo5sAYtB2/rqaUuOtpInww=
+github.com/jarcoal/httpmock v1.3.1/go.mod h1:3yb8rc4BI7TCBhFY8ng0gjuLKJNquuDNiPaZjnENuYg=
+github.com/maxatome/go-testdeep v1.12.0 h1:Ql7Go8Tg0C1D/uMMX59LAoYK7LffeJQ6X2T04nTH68g=
+github.com/maxatome/go-testdeep v1.12.0/go.mod h1:lPZc/HAcJMP92l7yI6TRz1aZN5URwUBUAfUNvrclaNM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=

userdata.go

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 package metadata
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/gzip"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 )
 
+var gzipMagic = []byte{0x1F, 0x8B, 0x08}
+
 // GetUserData returns the user data for the current instance.
-// NOTE: The result of this endpoint is automatically decoded from base64.
+// NOTE: The result of this endpoint is automatically decoded from base64 and un-gzipped if needed.
 func (c *Client) GetUserData(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
 	req := c.R(ctx)
 
@@ -21,6 +26,28 @@ func (c *Client) GetUserData(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to decode user-data: %w", err)
 	}
+	rawBytes, err := ungzipIfNeeded(decodedBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to ungzip user-data: %w", err)
+	}
+	return string(rawBytes), nil
+}
 
-	return string(decodedBytes), nil
+// hasGzipMagicNumber checks for the gzipMagic bytes at the beginning of the source
+func hasGzipMagicNumber(source []byte) bool {
+	return bytes.HasPrefix(source, gzipMagic)
+}
+
+// ungzipIfNeeded checks for the gzip magic number and unzips the bytes if necessary,
+// otherwise it returns the original raw bytes
+func ungzipIfNeeded(raw []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	if !hasGzipMagicNumber(raw) {
+		return raw, nil
+	}
+	reader, err := gzip.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(raw))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer reader.Close()
+	return io.ReadAll(reader)
 }

userdata_test.go

@@ -3,44 +3,115 @@ package metadata
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/base64"
-	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/jarcoal/httpmock"
+
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
-type UserdataMockClient struct {
-	UserData         string
-	GetUserDataError error
-}
+var mockMetadataHost = fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s/%s", APIProto, APIHost, APIVersion)
 
-func (m *UserdataMockClient) GetUserData(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
-	if m.GetUserDataError != nil {
-		return "", m.GetUserDataError
-	}
-	return m.UserData, nil
+func SetupMockClient() *http.Client {
+	// create mock client
+	mockClient := http.DefaultClient
+	httpmock.ActivateNonDefault(mockClient)
+
+	// Mock out token request
+	tokenResponder := httpmock.NewStringResponder(200, "[\"token\"]")
+	httpmock.RegisterResponder("PUT", fmt.Sprintf("%s/token", mockMetadataHost), tokenResponder)
+	return mockClient
 }
 
 func TestGetUserData_Success(t *testing.T) {
-	mockClient := &UserdataMockClient{
-		UserData: base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("mock-user-data")),
-	}
+	mockClient := SetupMockClient()
+	// Mock out user-data response with the encoded value for "mock-user-data"
+	instanceResponder := httpmock.NewStringResponder(200, "bW9jay11c2VyLWRhdGE=")
+	httpmock.RegisterResponder("GET", fmt.Sprintf("%s/user-data", mockMetadataHost), instanceResponder)
+
+	newClient, err := NewClient(context.Background(), func(options *clientCreateConfig) {
+		options.HTTPClient = mockClient
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "Expected no error")
+
+	userData, err := newClient.GetUserData(context.Background())
+
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "Expected no error")
 
-	userData, err := mockClient.GetUserData(context.Background())
+	assert.Equal(t, "mock-user-data", userData, "Unexpected user data")
+}
+
+func TestGetUserDataGzip_Success(t *testing.T) {
+	mockClient := SetupMockClient()
+	// Mock out user-data response with the gzipped encoded value for "mock-user-data"
+	instanceResponder := httpmock.NewStringResponder(200, "H4sIAO0n32YAA8vNT87WLS1OLdJNSSxJBACRtuznDgAAAA==")
+	httpmock.RegisterResponder("GET", fmt.Sprintf("%s/user-data", mockMetadataHost), instanceResponder)
+
+	newClient, err := NewClient(context.Background(), func(options *clientCreateConfig) {
+		options.HTTPClient = mockClient
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "Expected no error")
+
+	userData, err := newClient.GetUserData(context.Background())
 
 	assert.NoError(t, err, "Expected no error")
-	// Note "bW9jay11c2VyLWRhdGE=" is the encoded value
-	assert.Equal(t, "bW9jay11c2VyLWRhdGE=", userData, "Unexpected user data")
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "mock-user-data", userData, "Unexpected user data")
+}
+
+func TestGetUserDataGzip_Error(t *testing.T) {
+	mockClient := SetupMockClient()
+	// Mock out user-data response with the invalid gzip encoded value for "mock-user-data"
+	invalidGzipData := []byte{0x1F, 0x8B, 0x08, 0x23}
+	userDataResponse := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(invalidGzipData)
+	instanceResponder := httpmock.NewStringResponder(200, userDataResponse)
+	httpmock.RegisterResponder("GET", fmt.Sprintf("%s/user-data", mockMetadataHost), instanceResponder)
+
+	newClient, err := NewClient(context.Background(), func(options *clientCreateConfig) {
+		options.HTTPClient = mockClient
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "Expected no error")
+
+	userData, err := newClient.GetUserData(context.Background())
+
+	assert.EqualErrorf(t, err, "failed to ungzip user-data: unexpected EOF", "Unexpected error message")
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "", userData, "expected Empty Userdata")
 }
 
 func TestGetUserData_Error(t *testing.T) {
-	mockClient := &UserdataMockClient{
-		GetUserDataError: errors.New("mock error"),
-	}
+	mockClient := SetupMockClient()
+
+	instanceResponder := httpmock.NewStringResponder(500, "{\"errors\": [{\"reason\": \"failed to get metadata\"}]}")
+	httpmock.RegisterResponder("GET", fmt.Sprintf("%s/user-data", mockMetadataHost), instanceResponder)
+	newClient, err := NewClient(context.Background(), func(options *clientCreateConfig) {
+		options.HTTPClient = mockClient
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "Expected no error")
+
+	userData, err := newClient.GetUserData(context.Background())
+
+	assert.Error(t, err, "Expected an error")
+	assert.Equal(t, "", userData, "Expected empty user data")
+	assert.EqualErrorf(t, err, "[500] failed to get metadata", "Unexpected error message")
+}
+
+func TestGetUserDataDecode_Error(t *testing.T) {
+	mockClient := SetupMockClient()
+	// Mock out user-data response with the gzipped encoded value for "mock-user-data"
+	instanceResponder := httpmock.NewStringResponder(200, "invalid base64")
+	httpmock.RegisterResponder("GET", fmt.Sprintf("%s/user-data", mockMetadataHost), instanceResponder)
+
+	newClient, err := NewClient(context.Background(), func(options *clientCreateConfig) {
+		options.HTTPClient = mockClient
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "Expected no error")
 
-	userData, err := mockClient.GetUserData(context.Background())
+	userData, err := newClient.GetUserData(context.Background())
 
 	assert.Error(t, err, "Expected an error")
 	assert.Equal(t, "", userData, "Expected empty user data")
-	assert.EqualError(t, err, "mock error", "Unexpected error message")
+	assert.EqualErrorf(t, err, "failed to decode user-data: illegal base64 data at input byte 7", "Unexpected error message")
 }