diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 282539a20..68af6a7ab 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ checksum = "f26201604c87b1e01bd3d98f8d5d9a8fcbb815e8cedb41ffccbeb4bf593a35fe"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ahash"
-version = "0.8.7"
+version = "0.8.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "77c3a9648d43b9cd48db467b3f87fdd6e146bcc88ab0180006cef2179fe11d01"
+checksum = "d713b3834d76b85304d4d525563c1276e2e30dc97cc67bfb4585a4a29fc2c89f"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "getrandom",
@@ -99,9 +99,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
-version = "1.0.79"
+version = "1.0.80"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "080e9890a082662b09c1ad45f567faeeb47f22b5fb23895fbe1e651e718e25ca"
+checksum = "5ad32ce52e4161730f7098c077cd2ed6229b5804ccf99e5366be1ab72a98b4e1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayref"
@@ -171,13 +171,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-channel"
-version = "2.1.1"
+version = "2.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1ca33f4bc4ed1babef42cad36cc1f51fa88be00420404e5b1e80ab1b18f7678c"
+checksum = "f28243a43d821d11341ab73c80bed182dc015c514b951616cf79bd4af39af0c3"
 dependencies = [
  "concurrent-queue",
- "event-listener 4.0.3",
- "event-listener-strategy",
+ "event-listener 5.1.0",
+ "event-listener-strategy 0.5.0",
  "futures-core",
  "pin-project-lite",
 ]
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ version = "2.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "05b1b633a2115cd122d73b955eadd9916c18c8f510ec9cd1686404c60ad1c29c"
 dependencies = [
- "async-channel 2.1.1",
+ "async-channel 2.2.0",
  "async-executor",
  "async-io 2.3.1",
  "async-lock 3.3.0",
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-io",
  "futures-lite 2.2.0",
  "parking",
- "polling 3.4.0",
+ "polling 3.5.0",
  "rustix 0.38.31",
  "slab",
  "tracing",
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d034b430882f8381900d3fe6f0aaa3ad94f2cb4ac519b429692a1bc2dda4ae7b"
 dependencies = [
  "event-listener 4.0.3",
- "event-listener-strategy",
+ "event-listener-strategy 0.4.0",
  "pin-project-lite",
 ]
 
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ checksum = "5fd55a5ba1179988837d24ab4c7cc8ed6efdeff578ede0416b4225a5fca35bd0"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.48",
+ "syn 2.0.50",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ checksum = "c980ee35e870bd1a4d2c8294d4c04d0499e67bca1e4b5cefcc693c2fa00caea9"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.48",
+ "syn 2.0.50",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex",
  "rustc-hash",
  "shlex",
- "syn 2.0.48",
+ "syn 2.0.50",
  "which",
 ]
 
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ version = "1.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6a37913e8dc4ddcc604f0c6d3bf2887c995153af3611de9e23c352b44c1b9118"
 dependencies = [
- "async-channel 2.1.1",
+ "async-channel 2.2.0",
  "async-lock 3.3.0",
  "async-task",
  "fastrand 2.0.1",
@@ -500,15 +500,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
-version = "3.14.0"
+version = "3.15.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7f30e7476521f6f8af1a1c4c0b8cc94f0bee37d91763d0ca2665f299b6cd8aec"
+checksum = "8ea184aa71bb362a1157c896979544cc23974e08fd265f29ea96b59f0b4a555b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytemuck"
-version = "1.14.1"
+version = "1.14.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ed2490600f404f2b94c167e31d3ed1d5f3c225a0f3b80230053b3e0b7b962bd9"
+checksum = "a2ef034f05691a48569bd920a96c81b9d91bbad1ab5ac7c4616c1f6ef36cb79f"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck_derive",
 ]
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ checksum = "965ab7eb5f8f97d2a083c799f3a1b994fc397b2fe2da5d1da1626ce15a39f2b1"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.48",
+ "syn 2.0.50",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ checksum = "fba7adb4dd5aa98e5553510223000e7148f621165ec5f9acd7113f6ca4995298"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.4.2",
  "log",
- "polling 3.4.0",
+ "polling 3.5.0",
  "rustix 0.38.31",
  "slab",
  "thiserror",
@@ -578,11 +578,10 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.0.83"
+version = "1.0.86"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f1174fb0b6ec23863f8b971027804a42614e347eafb0a95bf0b12cdae21fc4d0"
+checksum = "7f9fa1897e4325be0d68d48df6aa1a71ac2ed4d27723887e7754192705350730"
 dependencies = [
- "jobserver",
  "libc",
 ]
 
@@ -665,10 +664,35 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "com-rs"
-version = "0.2.1"
+name = "com"
+version = "0.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7e17887fd17353b65b1b2ef1c526c83e26cd72e74f598a8dc1bee13a48f3d9f6"
+dependencies = [
+ "com_macros",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "com_macros"
+version = "0.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bf43edc576402991846b093a7ca18a3477e0ef9c588cde84964b5d3e43016642"
+checksum = "d375883580a668c7481ea6631fc1a8863e33cc335bf56bfad8d7e6d4b04b13a5"
+dependencies = [
+ "com_macros_support",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "com_macros_support"
+version = "0.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ad899a1087a9296d5644792d7cb72b8e34c1bec8e7d4fbc002230169a6e8710c"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "combine"
@@ -792,9 +816,8 @@ checksum = "96a6ac251f4a2aca6b3f91340350eab87ae57c3f127ffeb585e92bd336717991"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "d3d12"
-version = "0.7.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e16e44ab292b1dddfdaf7be62cfd8877df52f2f3fde5858d95bab606be259f20"
+version = "0.19.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu.git#440574f92777c1e42a3355aa394c317645a6531b"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.4.2",
  "libloading 0.8.1",
@@ -837,6 +860,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "libloading 0.8.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "document-features"
+version = "0.2.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ef5282ad69563b5fc40319526ba27e0e7363d552a896f0297d54f767717f9b95"
+dependencies = [
+ "litrs",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "downcast-rs"
 version = "1.2.0"
@@ -845,15 +877,15 @@ checksum = "9ea835d29036a4087793836fa931b08837ad5e957da9e23886b29586fb9b6650"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "either"
-version = "1.9.0"
+version = "1.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a26ae43d7bcc3b814de94796a5e736d4029efb0ee900c12e2d54c993ad1a1e07"
+checksum = "11157ac094ffbdde99aa67b23417ebdd801842852b500e395a45a9c0aac03e4a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "enumflags2"
-version = "0.7.8"
+version = "0.7.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5998b4f30320c9d93aed72f63af821bfdac50465b75428fce77b48ec482c3939"
+checksum = "3278c9d5fb675e0a51dabcf4c0d355f692b064171535ba72361be1528a9d8e8d"
 dependencies = [
  "enumflags2_derive",
  "serde",
@@ -861,13 +893,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "enumflags2_derive"
-version = "0.7.8"
+version = "0.7.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f95e2801cd355d4a1a3e3953ce6ee5ae9603a5c833455343a8bfe3f44d418246"
+checksum = "5c785274071b1b420972453b306eeca06acf4633829db4223b58a2a8c5953bc4"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.48",
+ "syn 2.0.50",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -936,6 +968,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "pin-project-lite",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "event-listener"
+version = "5.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b7ad6fd685ce13acd6d9541a30f6db6567a7a24c9ffd4ba2955d29e3f22c8b27"
+dependencies = [
+ "concurrent-queue",
+ "parking",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "event-listener-strategy"
 version = "0.4.0"
@@ -946,6 +989,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "pin-project-lite",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "event-listener-strategy"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "feedafcaa9b749175d5ac357452a9d41ea2911da598fde46ce1fe02c37751291"
+dependencies = [
+ "event-listener 5.1.0",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "fastrand"
 version = "1.9.0"
@@ -961,18 +1014,6 @@ version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "25cbce373ec4653f1a01a31e8a5e5ec0c622dc27ff9c4e6606eefef5cbbed4a5"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "flume"
-version = "0.11.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "55ac459de2512911e4b674ce33cf20befaba382d05b62b008afc1c8b57cbf181"
-dependencies = [
- "futures-core",
- "futures-sink",
- "nanorand",
- "spin",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "fnv"
 version = "1.0.7"
@@ -1003,7 +1044,7 @@ checksum = "1a5c6c585bc94aaf2c7b51dd4c2ba22680844aba4c687be581871a6f518c5742"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.48",
+ "syn 2.0.50",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1116,7 +1157,7 @@ checksum = "87750cf4b7a4c0625b1529e4c543c2182106e4dedc60a2a6455e00d212c489ac"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.48",
+ "syn 2.0.50",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1186,10 +1227,8 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "190092ea657667030ac6a35e305e62fc4dd69fd98ac98631e5d3a2b1575a12b5"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "js-sys",
  "libc",
  "wasi",
- "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1338,11 +1377,10 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "gpu-allocator"
-version = "0.23.0"
+version = "0.25.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "40fe17c8a05d60c38c0a4e5a3c802f2f1ceb66b76c67d96ffb34bef0475a7fad"
+checksum = "6f56f6318968d03c18e1bcf4857ff88c61157e9da8e47c5f29055d60e1228884"
 dependencies = [
- "backtrace",
  "log",
  "presser",
  "thiserror",
@@ -1398,14 +1436,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hassle-rs"
-version = "0.10.0"
+version = "0.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1397650ee315e8891a0df210707f0fc61771b0cc518c3023896064c5407cb3b0"
+checksum = "af2a7e73e1f34c48da31fb668a907f250794837e08faa144fd24f0b8b741e890"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "com-rs",
+ "bitflags 2.4.2",
+ "com",
  "libc",
- "libloading 0.7.4",
+ "libloading 0.8.1",
  "thiserror",
  "widestring",
  "winapi",
@@ -1413,9 +1451,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hermit-abi"
-version = "0.3.5"
+version = "0.3.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d0c62115964e08cb8039170eb33c1d0e2388a256930279edca206fff675f82c3"
+checksum = "bd5256b483761cd23699d0da46cc6fd2ee3be420bbe6d020ae4a091e70b7e9fd"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hex"
@@ -1467,9 +1505,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
-version = "2.2.2"
+version = "2.2.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "824b2ae422412366ba479e8111fd301f7b5faece8149317bb81925979a53f520"
+checksum = "233cf39063f058ea2caae4091bf4a3ef70a653afbc026f5c4a4135d114e3c177"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
  "hashbrown",
@@ -1500,12 +1538,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "is-terminal"
-version = "0.4.10"
+version = "0.4.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0bad00257d07be169d870ab665980b06cdb366d792ad690bf2e76876dc503455"
+checksum = "f23ff5ef2b80d608d61efee834934d862cd92461afc0560dedf493e4c033738b"
 dependencies = [
  "hermit-abi",
- "rustix 0.38.31",
+ "libc",
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
@@ -1537,15 +1575,6 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8eaf4bc02d17cbdd7ff4c7438cafcdf7fb9a4613313ad11b4f8fefe7d3fa0130"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "jobserver"
-version = "0.1.28"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ab46a6e9526ddef3ae7f787c06f0f2600639ba80ea3eade3d8e670a2230f51d6"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "js-sys"
 version = "0.3.68"
@@ -1671,6 +1700,12 @@ version = "0.4.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "01cda141df6706de531b6c46c3a33ecca755538219bd484262fa09410c13539c"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "litrs"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b4ce301924b7887e9d637144fdade93f9dfff9b60981d4ac161db09720d39aa5"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "lock_api"
 version = "0.4.11"
@@ -1803,10 +1838,10 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "naga"
-version = "0.14.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ae585df4b6514cf8842ac0f1ab4992edc975892704835b549cf818dc0191249e"
+version = "0.19.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu.git#440574f92777c1e42a3355aa394c317645a6531b"
 dependencies = [
+ "arrayvec",
  "bit-set",
  "bitflags 2.4.2",
  "codespan-reporting",
@@ -1821,15 +1856,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "nanorand"
-version = "0.7.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6a51313c5820b0b02bd422f4b44776fbf47961755c74ce64afc73bfad10226c3"
-dependencies = [
- "getrandom",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "ndk"
 version = "0.8.0"
@@ -1899,9 +1925,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-traits"
-version = "0.2.17"
+version = "0.2.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "39e3200413f237f41ab11ad6d161bc7239c84dcb631773ccd7de3dfe4b5c267c"
+checksum = "da0df0e5185db44f69b44f26786fe401b6c293d1907744beaa7fa62b2e5a517a"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
 ]
@@ -1931,10 +1957,10 @@ version = "0.7.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "681030a937600a36906c185595136d26abfebb4aa9c65701cefcaf8578bb982b"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-crate",
+ "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.48",
+ "syn 2.0.50",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2121,9 +2147,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pkg-config"
-version = "0.3.29"
+version = "0.3.30"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2900ede94e305130c13ddd391e0ab7cbaeb783945ae07a279c268cb05109c6cb"
+checksum = "d231b230927b5e4ad203db57bbcbee2802f6bce620b1e4a9024a07d94e2907ec"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polling"
@@ -2143,9 +2169,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polling"
-version = "3.4.0"
+version = "3.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "30054e72317ab98eddd8561db0f6524df3367636884b7b21b703e4b280a84a14"
+checksum = "24f040dee2588b4963afb4e420540439d126f73fdacf4a9c486a96d840bac3c9"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "concurrent-queue",
@@ -2174,7 +2200,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a41cf62165e97c7f814d2221421dbb9afcbcdb0a88068e5ea206e19951c2cbb5"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "syn 2.0.48",
+ "syn 2.0.50",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2184,7 +2210,16 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7f4c021e1093a56626774e81216a4ce732a735e5bad4868a03f3ed65ca0c3919"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
- "toml_edit",
+ "toml_edit 0.19.15",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "proc-macro-crate"
+version = "3.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6d37c51ca738a55da99dc0c4a34860fd675453b8b36209178c2249bb13651284"
+dependencies = [
+ "toml_edit 0.21.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2198,9 +2233,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "profiling"
-version = "1.0.14"
+version = "1.0.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0f0f7f43585c34e4fdd7497d746bc32e14458cf11c69341cc0587b1d825dde42"
+checksum = "43d84d1d7a6ac92673717f9f6d1518374ef257669c24ebc5ac25d5033828be58"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quick-xml"
@@ -2279,9 +2314,9 @@ checksum = "42a9830a0e1b9fb145ebb365b8bc4ccd75f290f98c0247deafbbe2c75cefb544"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "read-fonts"
-version = "0.15.3"
+version = "0.15.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a1362980db95801b70031dd592dc052a44b1810ca9da8fbcf7b25983f3174ed0"
+checksum = "c044ab88c43e2eae05b34a17fc13598736679fdb03d71b49fcfe114443ec8a86"
 dependencies = [
  "font-types",
 ]
@@ -2380,9 +2415,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ryu"
-version = "1.0.16"
+version = "1.0.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f98d2aa92eebf49b69786be48e4477826b256916e84a57ff2a4f21923b48eb4c"
+checksum = "e86697c916019a8588c99b5fac3cead74ec0b4b819707a682fd4d23fa0ce1ba1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "same-file"
@@ -2420,29 +2455,29 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.196"
+version = "1.0.197"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "870026e60fa08c69f064aa766c10f10b1d62db9ccd4d0abb206472bee0ce3b32"
+checksum = "3fb1c873e1b9b056a4dc4c0c198b24c3ffa059243875552b2bd0933b1aee4ce2"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.196"
+version = "1.0.197"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "33c85360c95e7d137454dc81d9a4ed2b8efd8fbe19cee57357b32b9771fccb67"
+checksum = "7eb0b34b42edc17f6b7cac84a52a1c5f0e1bb2227e997ca9011ea3dd34e8610b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.48",
+ "syn 2.0.50",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.113"
+version = "1.0.114"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "69801b70b1c3dac963ecb03a364ba0ceda9cf60c71cfe475e99864759c8b8a79"
+checksum = "c5f09b1bd632ef549eaa9f60a1f8de742bdbc698e6cee2095fc84dde5f549ae0"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "ryu",
@@ -2457,7 +2492,7 @@ checksum = "0b2e6b945e9d3df726b65d6ee24060aff8e3533d431f677a9695db04eff9dfdb"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.48",
+ "syn 2.0.50",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2604,23 +2639,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "spin"
-version = "0.9.8"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6980e8d7511241f8acf4aebddbb1ff938df5eebe98691418c4468d0b72a96a67"
-dependencies = [
- "lock_api",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "spirv"
-version = "0.2.0+1.5.4"
+version = "0.3.0+sdk-1.3.268.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "246bfa38fe3db3f1dfc8ca5a2cdeb7348c78be2112740cc0ec8ef18b6d94f830"
+checksum = "eda41003dc44290527a59b13432d4a0379379fa074b70174882adfbdfd917844"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "num-traits",
+ "bitflags 2.4.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2675,9 +2700,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.48"
+version = "2.0.50"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0f3531638e407dfc0814761abb7c00a5b54992b849452a0646b7f65c9f770f3f"
+checksum = "74f1bdc9872430ce9b75da68329d1c1746faf50ffac5f19e02b71e37ff881ffb"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -2736,34 +2761,34 @@ checksum = "7ba277e77219e9eea169e8508942db1bf5d8a41ff2db9b20aab5a5aadc9fa25d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.48",
+ "syn 2.0.50",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "1.0.56"
+version = "1.0.57"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d54378c645627613241d077a3a79db965db602882668f9136ac42af9ecb730ad"
+checksum = "1e45bcbe8ed29775f228095caf2cd67af7a4ccf756ebff23a306bf3e8b47b24b"
 dependencies = [
  "thiserror-impl",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "1.0.56"
+version = "1.0.57"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fa0faa943b50f3db30a20aa7e265dbc66076993efed8463e8de414e5d06d3471"
+checksum = "a953cb265bef375dae3de6663da4d3804eee9682ea80d8e2542529b73c531c81"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.48",
+ "syn 2.0.50",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thread_local"
-version = "1.1.7"
+version = "1.1.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3fdd6f064ccff2d6567adcb3873ca630700f00b5ad3f060c25b5dcfd9a4ce152"
+checksum = "8b9ef9bad013ada3808854ceac7b46812a6465ba368859a37e2100283d2d719c"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "once_cell",
@@ -2850,7 +2875,7 @@ checksum = "5b8a1e28f2deaa14e508979454cb3a223b10b938b45af148bc0986de36f1923b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.48",
+ "syn 2.0.50",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2870,6 +2895,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "winnow",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "toml_edit"
+version = "0.21.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6a8534fd7f78b5405e860340ad6575217ce99f38d4d5c8f2442cb5ecb50090e1"
+dependencies = [
+ "indexmap",
+ "toml_datetime",
+ "winnow",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing"
 version = "0.1.40"
@@ -2890,7 +2926,7 @@ checksum = "34704c8d6ebcbc939824180af020566b01a7c01f80641264eba0999f6c2b6be7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.48",
+ "syn 2.0.50",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2961,9 +2997,9 @@ checksum = "3354b9ac3fae1ff6755cb6db53683adb661634f67557942dea4facebec0fee4b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-normalization"
-version = "0.1.22"
+version = "0.1.23"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5c5713f0fc4b5db668a2ac63cdb7bb4469d8c9fed047b1d0292cc7b0ce2ba921"
+checksum = "a56d1686db2308d901306f92a263857ef59ea39678a5458e7cb17f01415101f5"
 dependencies = [
  "tinyvec",
 ]
@@ -3013,12 +3049,12 @@ checksum = "f1bddf1187be692e79c5ffeab891132dfb0f236ed36a43c7ed39f1165ee20191"
 [[package]]
 name = "vello"
 version = "0.0.1"
-source = "git+https://github.com/linebender/vello?rev=b1bd9e361f2944b71cef0ea8a2c71dce5182d79b#b1bd9e361f2944b71cef0ea8a2c71dce5182d79b"
+source = "git+https://github.com/linebender/vello?rev=6fa114c020f8656947e283bdf4bed96fe7a54c70#6fa114c020f8656947e283bdf4bed96fe7a54c70"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
  "futures-intrusive",
  "peniko 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "raw-window-handle 0.5.2",
+ "raw-window-handle 0.6.0",
  "skrifa",
  "vello_encoding",
  "wgpu",
@@ -3027,7 +3063,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "vello_encoding"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/linebender/vello?rev=b1bd9e361f2944b71cef0ea8a2c71dce5182d79b#b1bd9e361f2944b71cef0ea8a2c71dce5182d79b"
+source = "git+https://github.com/linebender/vello?rev=6fa114c020f8656947e283bdf4bed96fe7a54c70#6fa114c020f8656947e283bdf4bed96fe7a54c70"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
  "guillotiere",
@@ -3084,7 +3120,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.48",
+ "syn 2.0.50",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
@@ -3118,7 +3154,7 @@ checksum = "642f325be6301eb8107a83d12a8ac6c1e1c54345a7ef1a9261962dfefda09e66"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.48",
+ "syn 2.0.50",
  "wasm-bindgen-backend",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
@@ -3326,9 +3362,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "web-sys"
-version = "0.3.64"
+version = "0.3.68"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9b85cbef8c220a6abc02aefd892dfc0fc23afb1c6a426316ec33253a3877249b"
+checksum = "96565907687f7aceb35bc5fc03770a8a0471d82e479f25832f54a0e3f4b28446"
 dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -3346,19 +3382,19 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu"
-version = "0.18.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "30e7d227c9f961f2061c26f4cb0fbd4df0ef37e056edd0931783599d6c94ef24"
+version = "0.19.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu.git#440574f92777c1e42a3355aa394c317645a6531b"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "cfg-if",
- "flume",
+ "cfg_aliases",
+ "document-features",
  "js-sys",
  "log",
  "naga",
  "parking_lot",
  "profiling",
- "raw-window-handle 0.5.2",
+ "raw-window-handle 0.6.0",
  "smallvec",
  "static_assertions",
  "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -3371,19 +3407,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-core"
-version = "0.18.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ef91c1d62d1e9e81c79e600131a258edf75c9531cbdbde09c44a011a47312726"
+version = "0.19.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu.git#440574f92777c1e42a3355aa394c317645a6531b"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "bit-vec",
  "bitflags 2.4.2",
+ "cfg_aliases",
  "codespan-reporting",
+ "document-features",
+ "indexmap",
  "log",
  "naga",
+ "once_cell",
  "parking_lot",
  "profiling",
- "raw-window-handle 0.5.2",
+ "raw-window-handle 0.6.0",
  "rustc-hash",
  "smallvec",
  "thiserror",
@@ -3394,9 +3433,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-hal"
-version = "0.18.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b84ecc802da3eb67b4cf3dd9ea6fe45bbb47ef13e6c49c5c3240868a9cc6cdd9"
+version = "0.19.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu.git#440574f92777c1e42a3355aa394c317645a6531b"
 dependencies = [
  "android_system_properties",
  "arrayvec",
@@ -3404,6 +3442,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bit-set",
  "bitflags 2.4.2",
  "block",
+ "cfg_aliases",
  "core-graphics-types",
  "d3d12",
  "glow",
@@ -3424,7 +3463,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot",
  "profiling",
  "range-alloc",
- "raw-window-handle 0.5.2",
+ "raw-window-handle 0.6.0",
  "renderdoc-sys",
  "rustc-hash",
  "smallvec",
@@ -3437,9 +3476,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wgpu-types"
-version = "0.18.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0d5ed5f0edf0de351fe311c53304986315ce866f394a2e6df0c4b3c70774bcdd"
+version = "0.19.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu.git#440574f92777c1e42a3355aa394c317645a6531b"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.4.2",
  "js-sys",
@@ -3506,21 +3544,21 @@ checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows"
-version = "0.51.1"
+version = "0.52.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ca229916c5ee38c2f2bc1e9d8f04df975b4bd93f9955dc69fabb5d91270045c9"
+checksum = "e48a53791691ab099e5e2ad123536d0fff50652600abaf43bbf952894110d0be"
 dependencies = [
  "windows-core",
- "windows-targets 0.48.5",
+ "windows-targets 0.52.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-core"
-version = "0.51.1"
+version = "0.52.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f1f8cf84f35d2db49a46868f947758c7a1138116f7fac3bc844f43ade1292e64"
+checksum = "33ab640c8d7e35bf8ba19b884ba838ceb4fba93a4e8c65a9059d08afcfc683d9"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.48.5",
+ "windows-targets 0.52.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3547,7 +3585,7 @@ version = "0.52.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "282be5f36a8ce781fad8c8ae18fa3f9beff57ec1b52cb3de0789201425d9a33d"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.52.0",
+ "windows-targets 0.52.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3582,17 +3620,17 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-targets"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8a18201040b24831fbb9e4eb208f8892e1f50a37feb53cc7ff887feb8f50e7cd"
+checksum = "d380ba1dc7187569a8a9e91ed34b8ccfc33123bbacb8c0aed2d1ad7f3ef2dc5f"
 dependencies = [
- "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.52.0",
- "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.0",
- "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.0",
- "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.0",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.0",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.0",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.0",
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.52.3",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.3",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.3",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.3",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.3",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.3",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3609,9 +3647,9 @@ checksum = "2b38e32f0abccf9987a4e3079dfb67dcd799fb61361e53e2882c3cbaf0d905d8"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cb7764e35d4db8a7921e09562a0304bf2f93e0a51bfccee0bd0bb0b666b015ea"
+checksum = "68e5dcfb9413f53afd9c8f86e56a7b4d86d9a2fa26090ea2dc9e40fba56c6ec6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
@@ -3627,9 +3665,9 @@ checksum = "dc35310971f3b2dbbf3f0690a219f40e2d9afcf64f9ab7cc1be722937c26b4bc"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bbaa0368d4f1d2aaefc55b6fcfee13f41544ddf36801e793edbbfd7d7df075ef"
+checksum = "8dab469ebbc45798319e69eebf92308e541ce46760b49b18c6b3fe5e8965b30f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
@@ -3645,9 +3683,9 @@ checksum = "a75915e7def60c94dcef72200b9a8e58e5091744960da64ec734a6c6e9b3743e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a28637cb1fa3560a16915793afb20081aba2c92ee8af57b4d5f28e4b3e7df313"
+checksum = "2a4e9b6a7cac734a8b4138a4e1044eac3404d8326b6c0f939276560687a033fb"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
@@ -3663,9 +3701,9 @@ checksum = "8f55c233f70c4b27f66c523580f78f1004e8b5a8b659e05a4eb49d4166cca406"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ffe5e8e31046ce6230cc7215707b816e339ff4d4d67c65dffa206fd0f7aa7b9a"
+checksum = "28b0ec9c422ca95ff34a78755cfa6ad4a51371da2a5ace67500cf7ca5f232c58"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
@@ -3681,9 +3719,9 @@ checksum = "53d40abd2583d23e4718fddf1ebec84dbff8381c07cae67ff7768bbf19c6718e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d6fa32db2bc4a2f5abeacf2b69f7992cd09dca97498da74a151a3132c26befd"
+checksum = "704131571ba93e89d7cd43482277d6632589b18ecf4468f591fbae0a8b101614"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
@@ -3699,9 +3737,9 @@ checksum = "0b7b52767868a23d5bab768e390dc5f5c55825b6d30b86c844ff2dc7414044cc"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1a657e1e9d3f514745a572a6846d3c7aa7dbe1658c056ed9c3344c4109a6949e"
+checksum = "42079295511643151e98d61c38c0acc444e52dd42ab456f7ccfd5152e8ecf21c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
@@ -3717,9 +3755,9 @@ checksum = "ed94fce61571a4006852b7389a063ab983c02eb1bb37b47f8272ce92d06d9538"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.52.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dff9641d1cd4be8d1a070daf9e3773c5f67e78b4d9d42263020c057706765c04"
+checksum = "0770833d60a970638e989b3fa9fd2bb1aaadcf88963d1659fd7d9990196ed2d6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winit"
@@ -3772,9 +3810,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winnow"
-version = "0.5.39"
+version = "0.5.40"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5389a154b01683d28c77f8f68f49dea75f0a4da32557a58f68ee51ebba472d29"
+checksum = "f593a95398737aeed53e489c785df13f3618e41dbcd6718c6addbf1395aa6876"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
@@ -3978,7 +4016,7 @@ version = "3.15.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b4a1ba45ed0ad344b85a2bb5a1fe9830aed23d67812ea39a586e7d0136439c7d"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-crate",
+ "proc-macro-crate 1.3.1",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "regex",
@@ -4020,7 +4058,7 @@ checksum = "9ce1b18ccd8e73a9321186f97e46f9f04b778851177567b1975109d26a08d2a6"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.48",
+ "syn 2.0.50",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4044,7 +4082,7 @@ version = "3.15.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "934d7a7dfc310d6ee06c87ffe88ef4eca7d3e37bb251dece2ef93da8f17d8ecd"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro-crate",
+ "proc-macro-crate 1.3.1",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "syn 1.0.109",
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 6a97c135e..a52e422bc 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ taffy = ["dep:taffy"]
 [dependencies]
 xilem_core.workspace = true
 taffy = { version = "0.4.0", optional = true }
-vello = { git = "https://github.com/linebender/vello", rev = "b1bd9e361f2944b71cef0ea8a2c71dce5182d79b" }
-wgpu = "0.18.0"
+vello = { git = "https://github.com/linebender/vello", rev = "6fa114c020f8656947e283bdf4bed96fe7a54c70" }
+wgpu = "0.19.0"
 parley = { git = "https://github.com/dfrg/parley", rev = "1940d1ae9f2a9b44b7c18967147ffa7d345fdafd" }
 tokio = { version = "1.35", features = ["full"] }
 futures-task = "0.3"
@@ -68,3 +68,6 @@ default-features = false
 [dev-dependencies]
 env_logger = "0.10.0"
 test-log = "0.2.11"
+
+[patch.crates-io]
+wgpu = { git = 'https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu.git' }
diff --git a/src/app_main.rs b/src/app_main.rs
index 639bd8bca..bab0e60af 100644
--- a/src/app_main.rs
+++ b/src/app_main.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+use std::{num::NonZeroUsize, sync::Arc};
+
 use glazier::{Modifiers, PointerButton};
 use vello::{
     kurbo::{Affine, Point, Size},
@@ -35,11 +37,11 @@ pub struct AppLauncher<T, V: View<T>> {
 }
 
 // The logic of this struct is mostly parallel to DruidHandler in win_handler.rs.
-struct MainState<T, V: View<T>> {
-    window: Window,
+struct MainState<'a, T, V: View<T>> {
+    window: Arc<Window>,
     app: App<T, V>,
     render_cx: RenderContext,
-    surface: Option<RenderSurface>,
+    surface: RenderSurface<'a>,
     renderer: Option<Renderer>,
     scene: Scene,
     counter: u64,
@@ -144,17 +146,22 @@ impl<T: Send + 'static, V: View<T> + 'static> AppLauncher<T, V> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, V: View<T> + 'static> MainState<T, V>
+impl<'a, T, V: View<T> + 'static> MainState<'a, T, V>
 where
     T: Send + 'static,
 {
     fn new(app: App<T, V>, window: Window) -> Self {
-        let render_cx = RenderContext::new().unwrap();
+        let mut render_cx = RenderContext::new().unwrap();
+        let size = window.inner_size();
+        let window = Arc::new(window);
+        let surface = tokio::runtime::Handle::current()
+            .block_on(render_cx.create_surface(window.clone(), size.width, size.height))
+            .unwrap();
         MainState {
             window,
             app,
             render_cx,
-            surface: None,
+            surface,
             renderer: None,
             scene: Scene::default(),
             counter: 0,
@@ -208,54 +215,49 @@ where
         let size = self.window.inner_size();
         let width = size.width;
         let height = size.height;
-        if self.surface.is_none() {
-            //println!("render size: {:?}", size);
-            self.surface = Some(
-                tokio::runtime::Handle::current()
-                    .block_on(self.render_cx.create_surface(&self.window, width, height))
-                    .unwrap(),
-            );
-        }
-        if let Some(surface) = self.surface.as_mut() {
-            if surface.config.width != width || surface.config.height != height {
-                self.render_cx.resize_surface(surface, width, height);
-            }
-            let transform = if scale != 1.0 {
-                Some(Affine::scale(scale))
-            } else {
-                None
-            };
-            self.scene.reset();
-            self.scene.append(fragment, transform);
-            self.counter += 1;
-            let surface_texture = surface
-                .surface
-                .get_current_texture()
-                .expect("failed to acquire next swapchain texture");
-            let dev_id = surface.dev_id;
-            let device = &self.render_cx.devices[dev_id].device;
-            let queue = &self.render_cx.devices[dev_id].queue;
-            let renderer_options = RendererOptions {
-                surface_format: Some(surface.format),
-                use_cpu: false,
-                antialiasing_support: AaSupport {
-                    area: true,
-                    msaa8: false,
-                    msaa16: false,
-                },
-            };
-            let render_params = RenderParams {
-                base_color: Color::BLACK,
-                width,
-                height,
-                antialiasing_method: vello::AaConfig::Area,
-            };
-            self.renderer
-                .get_or_insert_with(|| Renderer::new(device, renderer_options).unwrap())
-                .render_to_surface(device, queue, &self.scene, &surface_texture, &render_params)
-                .expect("failed to render to surface");
-            surface_texture.present();
-            device.poll(wgpu::Maintain::Wait);
+
+        if self.surface.config.width != width || self.surface.config.height != height {
+            self.render_cx
+                .resize_surface(&mut self.surface, width, height);
         }
+        let transform = if scale != 1.0 {
+            Some(Affine::scale(scale))
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+        self.scene.reset();
+        self.scene.append(fragment, transform);
+        self.counter += 1;
+
+        let surface_texture = self
+            .surface
+            .surface
+            .get_current_texture()
+            .expect("failed to acquire next swapchain texture");
+        let dev_id = self.surface.dev_id;
+        let device = &self.render_cx.devices[dev_id].device;
+        let queue = &self.render_cx.devices[dev_id].queue;
+        let renderer_options = RendererOptions {
+            surface_format: Some(self.surface.format),
+            use_cpu: false,
+            antialiasing_support: AaSupport {
+                area: true,
+                msaa8: false,
+                msaa16: false,
+            },
+            num_init_threads: NonZeroUsize::new(1),
+        };
+        let render_params = RenderParams {
+            base_color: Color::BLACK,
+            width,
+            height,
+            antialiasing_method: vello::AaConfig::Area,
+        };
+        self.renderer
+            .get_or_insert_with(|| Renderer::new(device, renderer_options).unwrap())
+            .render_to_surface(device, queue, &self.scene, &surface_texture, &render_params)
+            .expect("failed to render to surface");
+        surface_texture.present();
+        device.poll(wgpu::Maintain::Wait);
     }
 }