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授权
// MySQL8 创建用户和赋予权限必须分开 CREATE USER 'mysql221'@'192.168.252.221' IDENTIFIED BY 'mysql_221'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'username'@'ip address'; // MySQL8之前版本可以写到一起 GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'username'@'ip address' IDENTIFIED BY 'user password'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON db_name.* TO 'username'@'ip address' IDENTIFIED BY 'user password'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON db_name.table_name TO 'username'@'ip address' IDENTIFIED BY 'user password'; // 赋予部分权限 GRANT select,insert,update,delete ON db_name.* TO 'username'@'ip address' IDENTIFIED BY 'user password' WITH GRANT OPTION;
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取消授权
REVOKE ALTER ON *.* FROM 'username'@'ip address' IDENTIFIED BY 'user password'; REVOKE select,insert,update,delete ON db_name.* FROM 'username'@'ip address' IDENTIFIED BY 'user password';
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刷新权限,让修改生效
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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查看某个用户的权限
mysql> show grants for lcpeng; +------------------------------------+ | Grants for lcpeng@% | +------------------------------------+ | GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'lcpeng'@'%' | +------------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show grants for [email protected]; +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Grants for [email protected] | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'lcpeng'@'192.168.3.128' | | GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON `chengshi_wuye`.* TO 'lcpeng'@'192.168.3.128' WITH GRANT OPTION | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> mysql> SELECT * FROM information_schema.user_privileges WHERE grantee LIKE "'lcpeng'%"; +---------------------------+---------------+----------------+--------------+ | GRANTEE | TABLE_CATALOG | PRIVILEGE_TYPE | IS_GRANTABLE | +---------------------------+---------------+----------------+--------------+ | 'lcpeng'@'10.25.88.145' | def | USAGE | NO | | 'lcpeng'@'10.25.88.146' | def | USAGE | NO | | 'lcpeng'@'%' | def | USAGE | NO | +---------------------------+---------------+----------------+--------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)