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tar

  • tar帮助文档

      tar --help
  tar(bsdtar): manipulate archive files
  First option must be a mode specifier:
    -c Create  -r Add/Replace  -t List  -u Update  -x Extract
  Common Options:
    -b #  Use # 512-byte records per I/O block
    -f <filename>  Location of archive
    -v    Verbose #显示进度信息
    -w    Interactive
  Create: tar -c [options] [<file> | <dir> | @<archive> | -C <dir> ]
    <file>, <dir>  add these items to archive
    -z, -j, -J, --lzma  Compress archive with gzip/bzip2/xz/lzma
    --format {ustar|pax|cpio|shar}  Select archive format
    --exclude <pattern>  Skip files that match pattern
    -C <dir>  Change to <dir> before processing remaining files
    @<archive>  Add entries from <archive> to output
  List: tar -t [options] [<patterns>]
    <patterns>  If specified, list only entries that match
  Extract: tar -x [options] [<patterns>]
    <patterns>  If specified, extract only entries that match
    -k    Keep (don't overwrite) existing files
    -m    Don't restore modification times
    -O    Write entries to stdout, don't restore to disk
    -p    Restore permissions (including ACLs, owner, file flags)
  bsdtar 2.8.3 - libarchive 2.8.3

  • 解压

    • .tar.gz

        tar   -zxvf   xx.tar.gz

    • .tar.bz2

        tar   -jxvf    xx.tar.bz2

    • 解压到指定目录

        tar jzxvf xx.tar.gz -C /home/dist

  • 压缩

    • .tar.gz

        tar -czf test.tar.gz test(目录)

  • 仅打包，不压缩

    • .tar

        tar -cvf /tmp/etc.tar /etc

  • 总结

      tar -xvf file.tar //解压 tar包

  tar -xzvf file.tar.gz //解压tar.gz

  tar -xjvf file.tar.bz2   //解压 tar.bz2

  tar -xZvf file.tar.Z   //解压tar.Z

  unrar e file.rar //解压rar

  unzip file.zip -d dir //解压zip,到dir中

  • 解压总结

    • .tar

      • 解包：tar xvf FileName.tar
      • 打包：tar cvf FileName.tar DirName

    • .xz

      • 解压：tar -Jxf linux-3.12.tar.xz
      • 打包：tar -Jcf linux-3.12.tar.xz linux-3.12/

    • .gz

      • 解压1：gunzip FileName.gz
      • 解压2：gzip -d FileName.gz
      • 压缩：gzip FileName

    • .tar.gz 和 .tgz

      • 解压：tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz
      • 压缩：tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName

    • .bz2

      • 解压1：bzip2 -d FileName.bz2
      • 解压2：bunzip2 FileName.bz2
      • 压缩： bzip2 -z FileName

    • .tar.bz2

      • 解压：tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2
      • 压缩：tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName

    • .bz

      • 解压1：bzip2 -d FileName.bz
      • 解压2：bunzip2 FileName.bz

    • .tar.bz

      • 解压：tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz

    • .Z

      • 解压：uncompress FileName.Z
      • 压缩：compress FileName

    • .tar.Z

      • 解压：tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z
      • 压缩：tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName

    • .zip

      • 解压：unzip FileName.zip
      • 压缩：zip FileName.zip DirName

    • .rar

      • 解压：rar x FileName.rar
      • 压缩：rar a FileName.rar DirName

    • .lha

      • 解压：lha -e FileName.lha
      • 压缩：lha -a FileName.lha FileName

    • .rpm

      • 解包：rpm2cpio FileName.rpm | cpio -div

    • .deb

      • 解包：ar p FileName.deb data.tar.gz | tar zxf -