diff --git a/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/image/application/ImageService.java b/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/image/application/ImageService.java
index 73c1b8a..63ebb5e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/image/application/ImageService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/image/application/ImageService.java
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package org.prography.kagongsillok.image.application;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
@@ -43,11 +42,11 @@ public List<ImageDto> getImages(final List<Long> imageIds) {
 
     private List<Image> toImages(List<ImageCreateCommand> commands) {
         return commands.stream()
-                .map(command -> command.toEntity())
+                .map(ImageCreateCommand::toEntity)
                 .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 
-    private List<Image> saveImages(List<Image> images) {
+    private List<Image> saveImages(List<Image> images) { // todo: 개선포인트 bulkInsert 필요
         return images.stream()
                 .map(imageRepository::save)
                 .collect(Collectors.toList());
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/image/domain/Image.java b/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/image/domain/Image.java
index ad1ea7e..4707a1e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/image/domain/Image.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/image/domain/Image.java
@@ -9,11 +9,15 @@
 import lombok.Builder;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
+import org.hibernate.annotations.SQLDelete;
+import org.hibernate.annotations.Where;
 import org.prography.kagongsillok.common.entity.AbstractRootEntity;
 
 @Getter
 @Entity
 @Table(name = "image")
+@Where(clause = "is_deleted = false")
+@SQLDelete(sql = "update image set is_deleted = true, updated_at = now() where id = ?")
 @NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED)
 public class Image extends AbstractRootEntity {
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/member/application/MemberService.java b/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/member/application/MemberService.java
index 7fb1205..f94d976 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/member/application/MemberService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/member/application/MemberService.java
@@ -20,9 +20,6 @@ public MemberDto getMember(final LoginMemberDto loginMemberDto) {
         final Long memberId = loginMemberDto.getMemberId();
         final Member member = memberRepository.findById(memberId)
                 .orElseThrow(() -> new NotFoundMemberException(memberId));
-        if (member.getIsDeleted()) {
-            throw new NotFoundMemberException(memberId);
-        }
 
         return MemberDto.from(member);
     }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/member/domain/Member.java b/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/member/domain/Member.java
index 0f6d6bd..3745290 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/member/domain/Member.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/member/domain/Member.java
@@ -12,11 +12,15 @@
 import lombok.Builder;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
+import org.hibernate.annotations.SQLDelete;
+import org.hibernate.annotations.Where;
 import org.prography.kagongsillok.common.entity.AbstractRootEntity;
 
 @Getter
 @Entity
 @Table(name = "member")
+@Where(clause = "is_deleted = false")
+@SQLDelete(sql = "update member set is_deleted = true, updated_at = now() where id = ?")
 @NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED)
 public class Member extends AbstractRootEntity {
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/place/application/PlaceService.java b/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/place/application/PlaceService.java
index 22b188c..f714c82 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/place/application/PlaceService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/place/application/PlaceService.java
@@ -48,9 +48,6 @@ public PlaceDto createPlace(final PlaceCreateCommand placeCreateCommand) {
     public PlaceDto getPlace(final Long id) {
         final Place place = placeRepository.findById(id)
                 .orElseThrow(() -> new NotFoundPlaceException(id));
-        if (place.getIsDeleted()) {
-            throw new NotFoundPlaceException(id);
-        }
 
         return PlaceDto.of(place, getImages(place));
     }
@@ -59,9 +56,7 @@ public PlaceDto getPlace(final Long id) {
     public PlaceDto getPlaceWithTags(final Long placeId) {
         final Place place = placeRepository.findById(placeId)
                 .orElseThrow(() -> new NotFoundPlaceException(placeId));
-        if (place.getIsDeleted()) {
-            throw new NotFoundPlaceException(placeId);
-        }
+
         final List<Review> reviews = reviewRepository.findAllByPlaceId(placeId);
 
         return PlaceDto.of(
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/place/domain/Place.java b/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/place/domain/Place.java
index 5dd4eb0..b5081f6 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/place/domain/Place.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/place/domain/Place.java
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 import lombok.Builder;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
+import org.hibernate.annotations.SQLDelete;
+import org.hibernate.annotations.Where;
 import org.prography.kagongsillok.common.entity.AbstractRootEntity;
 import org.prography.kagongsillok.common.utils.CustomListUtils;
 import org.prography.kagongsillok.common.utils.CustomStringUtils;
@@ -18,6 +20,8 @@
 @Getter
 @Entity
 @Table(name = "place")
+@Where(clause = "is_deleted = false")
+@SQLDelete(sql = "update place set is_deleted = true, updated_at = now() where id = ?")
 @NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED)
 public class Place extends AbstractRootEntity {
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/record/domain/StudyRecord.java b/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/record/domain/StudyRecord.java
index b8e1466..9ef4253 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/record/domain/StudyRecord.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/record/domain/StudyRecord.java
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 import lombok.Builder;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
+import org.hibernate.annotations.SQLDelete;
+import org.hibernate.annotations.Where;
 import org.prography.kagongsillok.common.entity.AbstractRootEntity;
 import org.prography.kagongsillok.common.utils.CustomListUtils;
 import org.prography.kagongsillok.common.utils.CustomStringUtils;
@@ -23,6 +25,8 @@
 @Getter
 @Entity
 @Table(name = "study_record")
+@Where(clause = "is_deleted = false")
+@SQLDelete(sql = "update study_record set is_deleted = true, updated_at = now() where id = ?")
 @NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED)
 public class StudyRecord extends AbstractRootEntity {
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/review/application/ReviewService.java b/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/review/application/ReviewService.java
index e5c87fc..b7da0e1 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/review/application/ReviewService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/review/application/ReviewService.java
@@ -67,9 +67,6 @@ public ReviewDto getReview(final Long id) {
         final Long memberId = review.getMemberId();
         final Member member = memberRepository.findById(memberId)
                 .orElseThrow(() -> new NotFoundMemberException(memberId));
-        if (review.getIsDeleted()) {
-            throw new NotFoundReviewException(id);
-        }
 
         final List<Image> images = imageRepository.findByIdIn(review.getImageIds());
 
@@ -183,7 +180,7 @@ private List<Image> getMappedImage(final Review review, final Map<Long, Image> i
         return review
                 .getImageIds()
                 .stream()
-                .filter(imageId -> images.containsKey(imageId))
+                .filter(images::containsKey)
                 .map(images::get)
                 .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
@@ -204,7 +201,7 @@ private List<ReviewImageDto> getReviewImageDtos(final Review review, final Map<L
 
     private List<Long> getReviewedMemberIds(final List<Review> reviews) {
         return reviews.stream()
-                .map(review -> review.getMemberId())
+                .map(Review::getMemberId)
                 .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 
@@ -227,7 +224,7 @@ private void checkExistImage(final List<Long> imageIds) {
 
     private List<Image> getMappedImages(final List<Long> imageIds, final Map<Long, Image> imageMap) {
         return imageIds.stream()
-                .map(imageId -> imageMap.get(imageId))
+                .map(imageMap::get)
                 .collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/review/domain/Review.java b/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/review/domain/Review.java
index f5eaa17..5e6cce4 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/review/domain/Review.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/review/domain/Review.java
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 import lombok.Builder;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
+import org.hibernate.annotations.SQLDelete;
+import org.hibernate.annotations.Where;
 import org.prography.kagongsillok.common.entity.AbstractRootEntity;
 import org.prography.kagongsillok.common.utils.CustomListUtils;
 import org.prography.kagongsillok.common.utils.CustomStringUtils;
@@ -22,6 +24,8 @@
 @Getter
 @Entity
 @Table(name = "review")
+@Where(clause = "is_deleted = false")
+@SQLDelete(sql = "update review set is_deleted = true, updated_at = now() where id = ?")
 @NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED)
 public class Review extends AbstractRootEntity {
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/review/domain/ReviewTag.java b/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/review/domain/ReviewTag.java
index f62f76d..269ec7a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/review/domain/ReviewTag.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/review/domain/ReviewTag.java
@@ -8,11 +8,15 @@
 import lombok.AccessLevel;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
+import org.hibernate.annotations.SQLDelete;
+import org.hibernate.annotations.Where;
 import org.prography.kagongsillok.common.entity.AbstractRootEntity;
 
 @Getter
 @Entity
 @Table(name = "review_tag")
+@Where(clause = "is_deleted = false")
+@SQLDelete(sql = "update review_tag set is_deleted = true, updated_at = now() where id = ?")
 @NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED)
 public class ReviewTag extends AbstractRootEntity {
 
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/place/application/PlaceServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/place/application/PlaceServiceTest.java
index 48492fc..8cf28e0 100644
--- a/src/test/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/place/application/PlaceServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/place/application/PlaceServiceTest.java
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 import java.time.LocalTime;
 import java.util.List;
+import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.prography.kagongsillok.image.domain.Image;
 import org.prography.kagongsillok.image.domain.ImageRepository;
@@ -34,6 +35,9 @@ class PlaceServiceTest {
     @Autowired
     private ImageRepository imageRepository;
 
+    @Autowired
+    private EntityManager em;
+
     private final List<LinkCreateCommand> linkCreateCommands = List.of(
             new LinkCreateCommand(LinkType.INSTAGRAM.name(), "testInstagramUrl"),
             new LinkCreateCommand(LinkType.BLOG.name(), "testBlogUrl"),
@@ -251,6 +255,8 @@ class PlaceServiceTest {
         final Long placeId = placeService.createPlace(placeCreateCommand).getId();
 
         placeService.deletePlace(placeId);
+        em.flush();
+        em.clear();
 
         assertThatThrownBy(() -> placeService.getPlace(placeId))
                 .isInstanceOf(NotFoundPlaceException.class)
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/review/application/ReviewServiceTest.java b/src/test/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/review/application/ReviewServiceTest.java
index ff9f847..1768fb5 100644
--- a/src/test/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/review/application/ReviewServiceTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/org/prography/kagongsillok/review/application/ReviewServiceTest.java
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 import java.time.LocalTime;
 import java.util.List;
+import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.prography.kagongsillok.image.domain.Image;
 import org.prography.kagongsillok.image.domain.ImageRepository;
@@ -48,6 +49,9 @@ public class ReviewServiceTest {
     @Autowired
     private PlaceRepository placeRepository;
 
+    @Autowired
+    private EntityManager em;
+
     @Test
     void 리뷰를_생성한다() {
         final Long memberId = saveMemberAndGetMemberId();
@@ -147,6 +151,8 @@ public class ReviewServiceTest {
                 .build();
         final Long createdReviewId = reviewService.createReview(reviewCreateCommand).getId();
         reviewService.deleteReview(createdReviewId);
+        em.flush();
+        em.clear();
 
         assertThatThrownBy(() -> reviewService.getReview(createdReviewId))
                 .isInstanceOf(NotFoundReviewException.class)