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Open Health Information Exchange Mediator Logo

OpenHIM Mediator With Custom Logic Tutorial

TLDR; Watch Linux Tutorial Setup on YouTube

Useful Links

OpenHIM Resources

OpenHIM Orchestrator Bootstrap Mediator

Jembi Health Systems NPC

Introduction

Tutorial Purpose: Create an Orchestrator OpenHIM Mediator registered with your local OpenHIM instance that illustrates how to implement your own custom mediator logic.

In this tutorial we will be designing an orchestrator mediator that will accept a request from the client for a list of Health Facilities. In our example, the client wants the facility list in JSON format. DHIS2 is the source of our facility data and in this example only provides the data in XML. Therefore, our mediator will have to translate the data from XML into JSON before sending the response back to the client.

Mediator Diagram

Prerequisites

  • NodeJS and NPM

This tutorial assumes you've setup the OpenHIM and understand the basics of an openHIM Mediator.

Having a solid understanding of ExpressJS and Javascript ES6 syntax is advised.


OpenHIM Mediator Setup

Step 1 - Preparing the Scaffold Mediator to be used for the Orchestrator

We will use the OpenHIM Bootstrap Scaffold Mediator from the previous tutorial as the starting point for the orchestrator.

To keep the two mediators from conflicting, the first thing we need to change for the orchestrator is the port numbers. Let's configure the Orchestrator to expose port 3001 instead of 3000 so that the two mediators can run at the same time. The files that set the port numbers are: index.js, Dockerfile, and mediatorConfig.json.

//index.js
app.listen(3001, () => {
  console.log('Server listening on port 3001...')
#Dockerfile
EXPOSE 3001

The last change is in the mediatorConfig.json and package.json files. Where ever the word scaffold was used replace this with orchestrator. Your mediatorConfig file should now resemble this:

{
  "urn": "urn:mediator:tutorial_orchestrator",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "name": "Orchestrator Mediator",
  "description": "Tutorial Orchestrator Mediator",
  "defaultChannelConfig": [
    {
      "name": "Bootstrap Orchestrator Mediator",
      "urlPattern": "^/orchestrator$",
      "routes": [
        {
          "name": "Bootstrap Orchestrator Mediator Route",
          "host": "orchestrator",
          "path": "/",
          "port": "3001",
          "primary": true,
          "type": "http"
        }
      ],
      "allow": ["admin"],
      "methods": ["GET", "POST"],
      "type": "http"
    }
  ],
  "endpoints": [
    {
      "name": "Bootstrap Orchestrator Mediator Endpoint",
      "host": "orchestrator",
      "path": "/",
      "port": "3001",
      "primary": true,
      "type": "http"
    }
  ],
  "configDefs": [
    {
      "param": "tutorial",
      "displayName": "Tutorial variables",
      "description": "Some variables to demonstrate fetching OpenHIM mediator config",
      "type": "struct",
      "array": false,
      "template": [
        {
          "param": "variable_1",
          "displayName": "Variable 1",
          "description": "First Variable",
          "type": "string"
        },
        {
          "param": "variable_2",
          "displayName": "Variable 2",
          "description": "Second Variable",
          "type": "string"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Test the new project by building the image, get the docker network name, and start the container:

docker build -t orchestrator .

docker network ls

docker run --network {openhim-network} -p 3001:3001 --name orchestrator --rm orchestrator

Open up the OpenHIM Console Mediators page in a browser and you should see your new mediator listed.

Registered Orchestrator Mediator

Important mediator changes are indicated in the following image. Once your orchestrator mediator is properly configured click the green Add channel button in the bottom right corner.

Important Orchestrator Details

On the OpenHIM Console Channels page you should see your new orchestrator channel.

Orchestrator Channel

Click the yellow edit channel icon to view details of the channel. Go to the Route tab and check that the host value is orchestrator and the port is 3001.

Orchestrator Route Details