diff --git a/.buildinfo b/.buildinfo
index 4319b192..4db90703 100644
--- a/.buildinfo
+++ b/.buildinfo
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # Sphinx build info version 1
-# This file hashes the configuration used when building these files. When it is not found, a full rebuild will be done.
-config: 7a8e3f28ec4e2035e073e0b1fef3f0da
+# This file records the configuration used when building these files. When it is not found, a full rebuild will be done.
+config: 9520d8650dc2cb388e07c5743fd78721
 tags: 645f666f9bcd5a90fca523b33c5a78b7
diff --git a/_sphinx_design_static/design-tabs.js b/_sphinx_design_static/design-tabs.js
index 36b38cf0..b25bd6a4 100644
--- a/_sphinx_design_static/design-tabs.js
+++ b/_sphinx_design_static/design-tabs.js
@@ -1,27 +1,101 @@
-var sd_labels_by_text = {};
+// @ts-check
 
+// Extra JS capability for selected tabs to be synced
+// The selection is stored in local storage so that it persists across page loads.
+
+/**
+ * @type {Record<string, HTMLElement[]>}
+ */
+let sd_id_to_elements = {};
+const storageKeyPrefix = "sphinx-design-tab-id-";
+
+/**
+ * Create a key for a tab element.
+ * @param {HTMLElement} el - The tab element.
+ * @returns {[string, string, string] | null} - The key.
+ *
+ */
+function create_key(el) {
+  let syncId = el.getAttribute("data-sync-id");
+  let syncGroup = el.getAttribute("data-sync-group");
+  if (!syncId || !syncGroup) return null;
+  return [syncGroup, syncId, syncGroup + "--" + syncId];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the tab selection.
+ *
+ */
 function ready() {
-  const li = document.getElementsByClassName("sd-tab-label");
-  for (const label of li) {
-    syncId = label.getAttribute("data-sync-id");
-    if (syncId) {
-      label.onclick = onLabelClick;
-      if (!sd_labels_by_text[syncId]) {
-        sd_labels_by_text[syncId] = [];
+  // Find all tabs with sync data
+
+  /** @type {string[]} */
+  let groups = [];
+
+  document.querySelectorAll(".sd-tab-label").forEach((label) => {
+    if (label instanceof HTMLElement) {
+      let data = create_key(label);
+      if (data) {
+        let [group, id, key] = data;
+
+        // add click event listener
+        // @ts-ignore
+        label.onclick = onSDLabelClick;
+
+        // store map of key to elements
+        if (!sd_id_to_elements[key]) {
+          sd_id_to_elements[key] = [];
+        }
+        sd_id_to_elements[key].push(label);
+
+        if (groups.indexOf(group) === -1) {
+          groups.push(group);
+          // Check if a specific tab has been selected via URL parameter
+          const tabParam = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(
+            group
+          );
+          if (tabParam) {
+            console.log(
+              "sphinx-design: Selecting tab id for group '" +
+                group +
+                "' from URL parameter: " +
+                tabParam
+            );
+            window.sessionStorage.setItem(storageKeyPrefix + group, tabParam);
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Check is a specific tab has been selected previously
+        let previousId = window.sessionStorage.getItem(
+          storageKeyPrefix + group
+        );
+        if (previousId === id) {
+          // console.log(
+          //   "sphinx-design: Selecting tab from session storage: " + id
+          // );
+          // @ts-ignore
+          label.previousElementSibling.checked = true;
+        }
       }
-      sd_labels_by_text[syncId].push(label);
     }
-  }
+  });
 }
 
-function onLabelClick() {
-  // Activate other inputs with the same sync id.
-  syncId = this.getAttribute("data-sync-id");
-  for (label of sd_labels_by_text[syncId]) {
+/**
+ *  Activate other tabs with the same sync id.
+ *
+ * @this {HTMLElement} - The element that was clicked.
+ */
+function onSDLabelClick() {
+  let data = create_key(this);
+  if (!data) return;
+  let [group, id, key] = data;
+  for (const label of sd_id_to_elements[key]) {
     if (label === this) continue;
+    // @ts-ignore
     label.previousElementSibling.checked = true;
   }
-  window.localStorage.setItem("sphinx-design-last-tab", syncId);
+  window.sessionStorage.setItem(storageKeyPrefix + group, id);
 }
 
 document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", ready, false);
diff --git a/_sphinx_design_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css b/_sphinx_design_static/sphinx-design.min.css
similarity index 87%
rename from _sphinx_design_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css
rename to _sphinx_design_static/sphinx-design.min.css
index eb19f698..860c36da 100644
--- a/_sphinx_design_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css
+++ b/_sphinx_design_static/sphinx-design.min.css
@@ -1 +1 @@
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!important}a.sd-bg-success:focus,a.sd-bg-success:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-success-highlight) !important}.sd-bg-info{background-color:var(--sd-color-info) !important}.sd-bg-text-info{color:var(--sd-color-info-text) !important}button.sd-bg-info:focus,button.sd-bg-info:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-info-highlight) !important}a.sd-bg-info:focus,a.sd-bg-info:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-info-highlight) !important}.sd-bg-warning{background-color:var(--sd-color-warning) !important}.sd-bg-text-warning{color:var(--sd-color-warning-text) !important}button.sd-bg-warning:focus,button.sd-bg-warning:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-warning-highlight) !important}a.sd-bg-warning:focus,a.sd-bg-warning:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-warning-highlight) !important}.sd-bg-danger{background-color:var(--sd-color-danger) !important}.sd-bg-text-danger{color:var(--sd-color-danger-text) !important}button.sd-bg-danger:focus,button.sd-bg-danger:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-danger-highlight) !important}a.sd-bg-danger:focus,a.sd-bg-danger:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-danger-highlight) !important}.sd-bg-light{background-color:var(--sd-color-light) !important}.sd-bg-text-light{color:var(--sd-color-light-text) !important}button.sd-bg-light:focus,button.sd-bg-light:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-light-highlight) !important}a.sd-bg-light:focus,a.sd-bg-light:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-light-highlight) !important}.sd-bg-muted{background-color:var(--sd-color-muted) !important}.sd-bg-text-muted{color:var(--sd-color-muted-text) !important}button.sd-bg-muted:focus,button.sd-bg-muted:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-muted-highlight) !important}a.sd-bg-muted:focus,a.sd-bg-muted:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-muted-highlight) !important}.sd-bg-dark{background-color:var(--sd-color-dark) 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!important}.sd-text-primary,.sd-text-primary>p{color:var(--sd-color-primary) !important}a.sd-text-primary:focus,a.sd-text-primary:hover{color:var(--sd-color-primary-highlight) !important}.sd-text-secondary,.sd-text-secondary>p{color:var(--sd-color-secondary) !important}a.sd-text-secondary:focus,a.sd-text-secondary:hover{color:var(--sd-color-secondary-highlight) !important}.sd-text-success,.sd-text-success>p{color:var(--sd-color-success) !important}a.sd-text-success:focus,a.sd-text-success:hover{color:var(--sd-color-success-highlight) !important}.sd-text-info,.sd-text-info>p{color:var(--sd-color-info) !important}a.sd-text-info:focus,a.sd-text-info:hover{color:var(--sd-color-info-highlight) !important}.sd-text-warning,.sd-text-warning>p{color:var(--sd-color-warning) !important}a.sd-text-warning:focus,a.sd-text-warning:hover{color:var(--sd-color-warning-highlight) !important}.sd-text-danger,.sd-text-danger>p{color:var(--sd-color-danger) 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auto;width:100%}.sd-g-md-0,.sd-gy-md-0{--sd-gutter-y: 0}.sd-g-md-0,.sd-gx-md-0{--sd-gutter-x: 0}.sd-g-md-1,.sd-gy-md-1{--sd-gutter-y: 0.25rem}.sd-g-md-1,.sd-gx-md-1{--sd-gutter-x: 0.25rem}.sd-g-md-2,.sd-gy-md-2{--sd-gutter-y: 0.5rem}.sd-g-md-2,.sd-gx-md-2{--sd-gutter-x: 0.5rem}.sd-g-md-3,.sd-gy-md-3{--sd-gutter-y: 1rem}.sd-g-md-3,.sd-gx-md-3{--sd-gutter-x: 1rem}.sd-g-md-4,.sd-gy-md-4{--sd-gutter-y: 1.5rem}.sd-g-md-4,.sd-gx-md-4{--sd-gutter-x: 1.5rem}.sd-g-md-5,.sd-gy-md-5{--sd-gutter-y: 3rem}.sd-g-md-5,.sd-gx-md-5{--sd-gutter-x: 3rem}}@media(min-width: 992px){.sd-col-lg-auto{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:auto}.sd-col-lg-1{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:8.3333333333%}.sd-col-lg-2{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:16.6666666667%}.sd-col-lg-3{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:25%}.sd-col-lg-4{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:33.3333333333%}.sd-col-lg-5{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:41.6666666667%}.sd-col-lg-6{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:50%}.sd-col-lg-7{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:58.3333333333%}.sd-col-lg-8{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:66.6666666667%}.sd-col-lg-9{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:75%}.sd-col-lg-10{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:83.3333333333%}.sd-col-lg-11{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:91.6666666667%}.sd-col-lg-12{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:100%}.sd-g-lg-0,.sd-gy-lg-0{--sd-gutter-y: 0}.sd-g-lg-0,.sd-gx-lg-0{--sd-gutter-x: 0}.sd-g-lg-1,.sd-gy-lg-1{--sd-gutter-y: 0.25rem}.sd-g-lg-1,.sd-gx-lg-1{--sd-gutter-x: 0.25rem}.sd-g-lg-2,.sd-gy-lg-2{--sd-gutter-y: 0.5rem}.sd-g-lg-2,.sd-gx-lg-2{--sd-gutter-x: 0.5rem}.sd-g-lg-3,.sd-gy-lg-3{--sd-gutter-y: 1rem}.sd-g-lg-3,.sd-gx-lg-3{--sd-gutter-x: 1rem}.sd-g-lg-4,.sd-gy-lg-4{--sd-gutter-y: 1.5rem}.sd-g-lg-4,.sd-gx-lg-4{--sd-gutter-x: 1.5rem}.sd-g-lg-5,.sd-gy-lg-5{--sd-gutter-y: 3rem}.sd-g-lg-5,.sd-gx-lg-5{--sd-gutter-x: 3rem}}@media(min-width: 1200px){.sd-col-xl-auto{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:auto}.sd-col-xl-1{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:8.3333333333%}.sd-col-xl-2{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:16.6666666667%}.sd-col-xl-3{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:25%}.sd-col-xl-4{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:33.3333333333%}.sd-col-xl-5{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:41.6666666667%}.sd-col-xl-6{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:50%}.sd-col-xl-7{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:58.3333333333%}.sd-col-xl-8{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:66.6666666667%}.sd-col-xl-9{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:75%}.sd-col-xl-10{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:83.3333333333%}.sd-col-xl-11{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:91.6666666667%}.sd-col-xl-12{-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;width:100%}.sd-g-xl-0,.sd-gy-xl-0{--sd-gutter-y: 0}.sd-g-xl-0,.sd-gx-xl-0{--sd-gutter-x: 0}.sd-g-xl-1,.sd-gy-xl-1{--sd-gutter-y: 0.25rem}.sd-g-xl-1,.sd-gx-xl-1{--sd-gutter-x: 0.25rem}.sd-g-xl-2,.sd-gy-xl-2{--sd-gutter-y: 0.5rem}.sd-g-xl-2,.sd-gx-xl-2{--sd-gutter-x: 0.5rem}.sd-g-xl-3,.sd-gy-xl-3{--sd-gutter-y: 1rem}.sd-g-xl-3,.sd-gx-xl-3{--sd-gutter-x: 1rem}.sd-g-xl-4,.sd-gy-xl-4{--sd-gutter-y: 1.5rem}.sd-g-xl-4,.sd-gx-xl-4{--sd-gutter-x: 1.5rem}.sd-g-xl-5,.sd-gy-xl-5{--sd-gutter-y: 3rem}.sd-g-xl-5,.sd-gx-xl-5{--sd-gutter-x: 3rem}}.sd-flex-row-reverse{flex-direction:row-reverse !important}details.sd-dropdown{position:relative;font-size:var(--sd-fontsize-dropdown)}details.sd-dropdown:hover{cursor:pointer}details.sd-dropdown .sd-summary-content{cursor:default}details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-summary-title{padding:.5em .6em .5em 1em;font-size:var(--sd-fontsize-dropdown-title);font-weight:var(--sd-fontweight-dropdown-title);user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;list-style:none;display:inline-flex;justify-content:space-between}details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-summary-title::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-summary-title:focus{outline:none}details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-summary-title .sd-summary-icon{margin-right:.6em;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-summary-title .sd-summary-icon svg{opacity:.8}details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-summary-title .sd-summary-text{flex-grow:1;line-height:1.5;padding-right:.5rem}details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-summary-title .sd-summary-state-marker{pointer-events:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-summary-title .sd-summary-state-marker svg{opacity:.6}details.sd-dropdown summary.sd-summary-title:hover .sd-summary-state-marker svg{opacity:1;transform:scale(1.1)}details.sd-dropdown[open] summary .sd-octicon.no-title{visibility:hidden}details.sd-dropdown .sd-summary-chevron-right{transition:.25s}details.sd-dropdown[open]>.sd-summary-title .sd-summary-chevron-right{transform:rotate(90deg)}details.sd-dropdown[open]>.sd-summary-title .sd-summary-chevron-down{transform:rotate(180deg)}details.sd-dropdown:not([open]).sd-card{border:none}details.sd-dropdown:not([open])>.sd-card-header{border:1px solid var(--sd-color-card-border);border-radius:.25rem}details.sd-dropdown.sd-fade-in[open] summary~*{-moz-animation:sd-fade-in .5s ease-in-out;-webkit-animation:sd-fade-in .5s ease-in-out;animation:sd-fade-in .5s ease-in-out}details.sd-dropdown.sd-fade-in-slide-down[open] summary~*{-moz-animation:sd-fade-in .5s ease-in-out,sd-slide-down .5s ease-in-out;-webkit-animation:sd-fade-in .5s ease-in-out,sd-slide-down .5s ease-in-out;animation:sd-fade-in .5s ease-in-out,sd-slide-down .5s ease-in-out}.sd-col>.sd-dropdown{width:100%}.sd-summary-content>.sd-tab-set:first-child{margin-top:0}@keyframes sd-fade-in{0%{opacity:0}100%{opacity:1}}@keyframes sd-slide-down{0%{transform:translate(0, -10px)}100%{transform:translate(0, 0)}}.sd-tab-set{border-radius:.125rem;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:1em 0;position:relative}.sd-tab-set>input{opacity:0;position:absolute}.sd-tab-set>input:checked+label{border-color:var(--sd-color-tabs-underline-active);color:var(--sd-color-tabs-label-active)}.sd-tab-set>input:checked+label+.sd-tab-content{display:block}.sd-tab-set>input:not(:checked)+label:hover{color:var(--sd-color-tabs-label-hover);border-color:var(--sd-color-tabs-underline-hover)}.sd-tab-set>input:focus+label{outline-style:auto}.sd-tab-set>input:not(.focus-visible)+label{outline:none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}.sd-tab-set>label{border-bottom:.125rem solid transparent;margin-bottom:0;color:var(--sd-color-tabs-label-inactive);border-color:var(--sd-color-tabs-underline-inactive);cursor:pointer;font-size:var(--sd-fontsize-tabs-label);font-weight:700;padding:1em 1.25em .5em;transition:color 250ms;width:auto;z-index:1}html .sd-tab-set>label:hover{color:var(--sd-color-tabs-label-active)}.sd-col>.sd-tab-set{width:100%}.sd-tab-content{box-shadow:0 -0.0625rem var(--sd-color-tabs-overline),0 .0625rem var(--sd-color-tabs-underline);display:none;order:99;padding-bottom:.75rem;padding-top:.75rem;width:100%}.sd-tab-content>:first-child{margin-top:0 !important}.sd-tab-content>:last-child{margin-bottom:0 !important}.sd-tab-content>.sd-tab-set{margin:0}.sd-sphinx-override,.sd-sphinx-override *{-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}.sd-sphinx-override p{margin-top:0}:root{--sd-color-primary: #0071bc;--sd-color-secondary: #6c757d;--sd-color-success: #28a745;--sd-color-info: #17a2b8;--sd-color-warning: #f0b37e;--sd-color-danger: #dc3545;--sd-color-light: #f8f9fa;--sd-color-muted: #6c757d;--sd-color-dark: #212529;--sd-color-black: black;--sd-color-white: white;--sd-color-primary-highlight: #0060a0;--sd-color-secondary-highlight: #5c636a;--sd-color-success-highlight: #228e3b;--sd-color-info-highlight: #148a9c;--sd-color-warning-highlight: #cc986b;--sd-color-danger-highlight: #bb2d3b;--sd-color-light-highlight: #d3d4d5;--sd-color-muted-highlight: #5c636a;--sd-color-dark-highlight: #1c1f23;--sd-color-black-highlight: black;--sd-color-white-highlight: #d9d9d9;--sd-color-primary-bg: rgba(0, 113, 188, 0.2);--sd-color-secondary-bg: rgba(108, 117, 125, 0.2);--sd-color-success-bg: rgba(40, 167, 69, 0.2);--sd-color-info-bg: rgba(23, 162, 184, 0.2);--sd-color-warning-bg: rgba(240, 179, 126, 0.2);--sd-color-danger-bg: rgba(220, 53, 69, 0.2);--sd-color-light-bg: rgba(248, 249, 250, 0.2);--sd-color-muted-bg: rgba(108, 117, 125, 0.2);--sd-color-dark-bg: rgba(33, 37, 41, 0.2);--sd-color-black-bg: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--sd-color-white-bg: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);--sd-color-primary-text: #fff;--sd-color-secondary-text: #fff;--sd-color-success-text: #fff;--sd-color-info-text: #fff;--sd-color-warning-text: #212529;--sd-color-danger-text: #fff;--sd-color-light-text: #212529;--sd-color-muted-text: #fff;--sd-color-dark-text: #fff;--sd-color-black-text: #fff;--sd-color-white-text: #212529;--sd-color-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);--sd-color-card-border: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.125);--sd-color-card-border-hover: hsla(231, 99%, 66%, 1);--sd-color-card-background: transparent;--sd-color-card-text: inherit;--sd-color-card-header: transparent;--sd-color-card-footer: transparent;--sd-color-tabs-label-active: hsla(231, 99%, 66%, 1);--sd-color-tabs-label-hover: hsla(231, 99%, 66%, 1);--sd-color-tabs-label-inactive: hsl(0, 0%, 66%);--sd-color-tabs-underline-active: hsla(231, 99%, 66%, 1);--sd-color-tabs-underline-hover: rgba(178, 206, 245, 0.62);--sd-color-tabs-underline-inactive: transparent;--sd-color-tabs-overline: rgb(222, 222, 222);--sd-color-tabs-underline: rgb(222, 222, 222);--sd-fontsize-tabs-label: 1rem;--sd-fontsize-dropdown: inherit;--sd-fontsize-dropdown-title: 1rem;--sd-fontweight-dropdown-title: 700}
diff --git a/_static/basic.css b/_static/basic.css
index cfc60b86..7ebbd6d0 100644
--- a/_static/basic.css
+++ b/_static/basic.css
@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * basic.css
- * ~~~~~~~~~
- *
  * Sphinx stylesheet -- basic theme.
- *
- * :copyright: Copyright 2007-2023 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS.
- * :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
- *
  */
 
 /* -- main layout ----------------------------------------------------------- */
@@ -115,15 +108,11 @@ img {
 /* -- search page ----------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 ul.search {
-    margin: 10px 0 0 20px;
-    padding: 0;
+    margin-top: 10px;
 }
 
 ul.search li {
-    padding: 5px 0 5px 20px;
-    background-image: url(file.png);
-    background-repeat: no-repeat;
-    background-position: 0 7px;
+    padding: 5px 0;
 }
 
 ul.search li a {
@@ -237,6 +226,10 @@ a.headerlink {
     visibility: hidden;
 }
 
+a:visited {
+    color: #551A8B;
+}
+
 h1:hover > a.headerlink,
 h2:hover > a.headerlink,
 h3:hover > a.headerlink,
diff --git a/_static/design-tabs.js b/_static/design-tabs.js
index 36b38cf0..b25bd6a4 100644
--- a/_static/design-tabs.js
+++ b/_static/design-tabs.js
@@ -1,27 +1,101 @@
-var sd_labels_by_text = {};
+// @ts-check
 
+// Extra JS capability for selected tabs to be synced
+// The selection is stored in local storage so that it persists across page loads.
+
+/**
+ * @type {Record<string, HTMLElement[]>}
+ */
+let sd_id_to_elements = {};
+const storageKeyPrefix = "sphinx-design-tab-id-";
+
+/**
+ * Create a key for a tab element.
+ * @param {HTMLElement} el - The tab element.
+ * @returns {[string, string, string] | null} - The key.
+ *
+ */
+function create_key(el) {
+  let syncId = el.getAttribute("data-sync-id");
+  let syncGroup = el.getAttribute("data-sync-group");
+  if (!syncId || !syncGroup) return null;
+  return [syncGroup, syncId, syncGroup + "--" + syncId];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the tab selection.
+ *
+ */
 function ready() {
-  const li = document.getElementsByClassName("sd-tab-label");
-  for (const label of li) {
-    syncId = label.getAttribute("data-sync-id");
-    if (syncId) {
-      label.onclick = onLabelClick;
-      if (!sd_labels_by_text[syncId]) {
-        sd_labels_by_text[syncId] = [];
+  // Find all tabs with sync data
+
+  /** @type {string[]} */
+  let groups = [];
+
+  document.querySelectorAll(".sd-tab-label").forEach((label) => {
+    if (label instanceof HTMLElement) {
+      let data = create_key(label);
+      if (data) {
+        let [group, id, key] = data;
+
+        // add click event listener
+        // @ts-ignore
+        label.onclick = onSDLabelClick;
+
+        // store map of key to elements
+        if (!sd_id_to_elements[key]) {
+          sd_id_to_elements[key] = [];
+        }
+        sd_id_to_elements[key].push(label);
+
+        if (groups.indexOf(group) === -1) {
+          groups.push(group);
+          // Check if a specific tab has been selected via URL parameter
+          const tabParam = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(
+            group
+          );
+          if (tabParam) {
+            console.log(
+              "sphinx-design: Selecting tab id for group '" +
+                group +
+                "' from URL parameter: " +
+                tabParam
+            );
+            window.sessionStorage.setItem(storageKeyPrefix + group, tabParam);
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Check is a specific tab has been selected previously
+        let previousId = window.sessionStorage.getItem(
+          storageKeyPrefix + group
+        );
+        if (previousId === id) {
+          // console.log(
+          //   "sphinx-design: Selecting tab from session storage: " + id
+          // );
+          // @ts-ignore
+          label.previousElementSibling.checked = true;
+        }
       }
-      sd_labels_by_text[syncId].push(label);
     }
-  }
+  });
 }
 
-function onLabelClick() {
-  // Activate other inputs with the same sync id.
-  syncId = this.getAttribute("data-sync-id");
-  for (label of sd_labels_by_text[syncId]) {
+/**
+ *  Activate other tabs with the same sync id.
+ *
+ * @this {HTMLElement} - The element that was clicked.
+ */
+function onSDLabelClick() {
+  let data = create_key(this);
+  if (!data) return;
+  let [group, id, key] = data;
+  for (const label of sd_id_to_elements[key]) {
     if (label === this) continue;
+    // @ts-ignore
     label.previousElementSibling.checked = true;
   }
-  window.localStorage.setItem("sphinx-design-last-tab", syncId);
+  window.sessionStorage.setItem(storageKeyPrefix + group, id);
 }
 
 document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", ready, false);
diff --git a/_static/doctools.js b/_static/doctools.js
index d06a71d7..0398ebb9 100644
--- a/_static/doctools.js
+++ b/_static/doctools.js
@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * doctools.js
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
  * Base JavaScript utilities for all Sphinx HTML documentation.
- *
- * :copyright: Copyright 2007-2023 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS.
- * :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
- *
  */
 "use strict";
 
diff --git a/_static/documentation_options.js b/_static/documentation_options.js
index b57ae3b8..7e4c114f 100644
--- a/_static/documentation_options.js
+++ b/_static/documentation_options.js
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
-    URL_ROOT: document.getElementById("documentation_options").getAttribute('data-url_root'),
+const DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
     VERSION: '',
     LANGUAGE: 'en',
     COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
diff --git a/_static/language_data.js b/_static/language_data.js
index 250f5665..c7fe6c6f 100644
--- a/_static/language_data.js
+++ b/_static/language_data.js
@@ -1,19 +1,12 @@
 /*
- * language_data.js
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
  * This script contains the language-specific data used by searchtools.js,
  * namely the list of stopwords, stemmer, scorer and splitter.
- *
- * :copyright: Copyright 2007-2023 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS.
- * :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
- *
  */
 
 var stopwords = ["a", "and", "are", "as", "at", "be", "but", "by", "for", "if", "in", "into", "is", "it", "near", "no", "not", "of", "on", "or", "such", "that", "the", "their", "then", "there", "these", "they", "this", "to", "was", "will", "with"];
 
 
-/* Non-minified version is copied as a separate JS file, is available */
+/* Non-minified version is copied as a separate JS file, if available */
 
 /**
  * Porter Stemmer
diff --git a/_static/searchtools.js b/_static/searchtools.js
index 97d56a74..2c774d17 100644
--- a/_static/searchtools.js
+++ b/_static/searchtools.js
@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * searchtools.js
- * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
  * Sphinx JavaScript utilities for the full-text search.
- *
- * :copyright: Copyright 2007-2023 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS.
- * :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
- *
  */
 "use strict";
 
@@ -20,7 +13,7 @@ if (typeof Scorer === "undefined") {
     // and returns the new score.
     /*
     score: result => {
-      const [docname, title, anchor, descr, score, filename] = result
+      const [docname, title, anchor, descr, score, filename, kind] = result
       return score
     },
     */
@@ -47,6 +40,14 @@ if (typeof Scorer === "undefined") {
   };
 }
 
+// Global search result kind enum, used by themes to style search results.
+class SearchResultKind {
+    static get index() { return  "index"; }
+    static get object() { return "object"; }
+    static get text() { return "text"; }
+    static get title() { return "title"; }
+}
+
 const _removeChildren = (element) => {
   while (element && element.lastChild) element.removeChild(element.lastChild);
 };
@@ -57,16 +58,20 @@ const _removeChildren = (element) => {
 const _escapeRegExp = (string) =>
   string.replace(/[.*+\-?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, "\\$&"); // $& means the whole matched string
 
-const _displayItem = (item, searchTerms) => {
+const _displayItem = (item, searchTerms, highlightTerms) => {
   const docBuilder = DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.BUILDER;
-  const docUrlRoot = DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.URL_ROOT;
   const docFileSuffix = DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.FILE_SUFFIX;
   const docLinkSuffix = DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.LINK_SUFFIX;
   const showSearchSummary = DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.SHOW_SEARCH_SUMMARY;
+  const contentRoot = document.documentElement.dataset.content_root;
 
-  const [docName, title, anchor, descr, score, _filename] = item;
+  const [docName, title, anchor, descr, score, _filename, kind] = item;
 
   let listItem = document.createElement("li");
+  // Add a class representing the item's type:
+  // can be used by a theme's CSS selector for styling
+  // See SearchResultKind for the class names.
+  listItem.classList.add(`kind-${kind}`);
   let requestUrl;
   let linkUrl;
   if (docBuilder === "dirhtml") {
@@ -75,28 +80,35 @@ const _displayItem = (item, searchTerms) => {
     if (dirname.match(/\/index\/$/))
       dirname = dirname.substring(0, dirname.length - 6);
     else if (dirname === "index/") dirname = "";
-    requestUrl = docUrlRoot + dirname;
+    requestUrl = contentRoot + dirname;
     linkUrl = requestUrl;
   } else {
     // normal html builders
-    requestUrl = docUrlRoot + docName + docFileSuffix;
+    requestUrl = contentRoot + docName + docFileSuffix;
     linkUrl = docName + docLinkSuffix;
   }
   let linkEl = listItem.appendChild(document.createElement("a"));
   linkEl.href = linkUrl + anchor;
   linkEl.dataset.score = score;
   linkEl.innerHTML = title;
-  if (descr)
+  if (descr) {
     listItem.appendChild(document.createElement("span")).innerHTML =
       " (" + descr + ")";
+    // highlight search terms in the description
+    if (SPHINX_HIGHLIGHT_ENABLED)  // set in sphinx_highlight.js
+      highlightTerms.forEach((term) => _highlightText(listItem, term, "highlighted"));
+  }
   else if (showSearchSummary)
     fetch(requestUrl)
       .then((responseData) => responseData.text())
       .then((data) => {
         if (data)
           listItem.appendChild(
-            Search.makeSearchSummary(data, searchTerms)
+            Search.makeSearchSummary(data, searchTerms, anchor)
           );
+        // highlight search terms in the summary
+        if (SPHINX_HIGHLIGHT_ENABLED)  // set in sphinx_highlight.js
+          highlightTerms.forEach((term) => _highlightText(listItem, term, "highlighted"));
       });
   Search.output.appendChild(listItem);
 };
@@ -108,27 +120,46 @@ const _finishSearch = (resultCount) => {
       "Your search did not match any documents. Please make sure that all words are spelled correctly and that you've selected enough categories."
     );
   else
-    Search.status.innerText = _(
-      `Search finished, found ${resultCount} page(s) matching the search query.`
-    );
+    Search.status.innerText = Documentation.ngettext(
+      "Search finished, found one page matching the search query.",
+      "Search finished, found ${resultCount} pages matching the search query.",
+      resultCount,
+    ).replace('${resultCount}', resultCount);
 };
 const _displayNextItem = (
   results,
   resultCount,
-  searchTerms
+  searchTerms,
+  highlightTerms,
 ) => {
   // results left, load the summary and display it
   // this is intended to be dynamic (don't sub resultsCount)
   if (results.length) {
-    _displayItem(results.pop(), searchTerms);
+    _displayItem(results.pop(), searchTerms, highlightTerms);
     setTimeout(
-      () => _displayNextItem(results, resultCount, searchTerms),
+      () => _displayNextItem(results, resultCount, searchTerms, highlightTerms),
       5
     );
   }
   // search finished, update title and status message
   else _finishSearch(resultCount);
 };
+// Helper function used by query() to order search results.
+// Each input is an array of [docname, title, anchor, descr, score, filename, kind].
+// Order the results by score (in opposite order of appearance, since the
+// `_displayNextItem` function uses pop() to retrieve items) and then alphabetically.
+const _orderResultsByScoreThenName = (a, b) => {
+  const leftScore = a[4];
+  const rightScore = b[4];
+  if (leftScore === rightScore) {
+    // same score: sort alphabetically
+    const leftTitle = a[1].toLowerCase();
+    const rightTitle = b[1].toLowerCase();
+    if (leftTitle === rightTitle) return 0;
+    return leftTitle > rightTitle ? -1 : 1; // inverted is intentional
+  }
+  return leftScore > rightScore ? 1 : -1;
+};
 
 /**
  * Default splitQuery function. Can be overridden in ``sphinx.search`` with a
@@ -152,13 +183,26 @@ const Search = {
   _queued_query: null,
   _pulse_status: -1,
 
-  htmlToText: (htmlString) => {
+  htmlToText: (htmlString, anchor) => {
     const htmlElement = new DOMParser().parseFromString(htmlString, 'text/html');
-    htmlElement.querySelectorAll(".headerlink").forEach((el) => { el.remove() });
+    for (const removalQuery of [".headerlink", "script", "style"]) {
+      htmlElement.querySelectorAll(removalQuery).forEach((el) => { el.remove() });
+    }
+    if (anchor) {
+      const anchorContent = htmlElement.querySelector(`[role="main"] ${anchor}`);
+      if (anchorContent) return anchorContent.textContent;
+
+      console.warn(
+        `Anchored content block not found. Sphinx search tries to obtain it via DOM query '[role=main] ${anchor}'. Check your theme or template.`
+      );
+    }
+
+    // if anchor not specified or not found, fall back to main content
     const docContent = htmlElement.querySelector('[role="main"]');
-    if (docContent !== undefined) return docContent.textContent;
+    if (docContent) return docContent.textContent;
+
     console.warn(
-      "Content block not found. Sphinx search tries to obtain it via '[role=main]'. Could you check your theme or template."
+      "Content block not found. Sphinx search tries to obtain it via DOM query '[role=main]'. Check your theme or template."
     );
     return "";
   },
@@ -211,6 +255,7 @@ const Search = {
     searchSummary.classList.add("search-summary");
     searchSummary.innerText = "";
     const searchList = document.createElement("ul");
+    searchList.setAttribute("role", "list");
     searchList.classList.add("search");
 
     const out = document.getElementById("search-results");
@@ -231,16 +276,7 @@ const Search = {
     else Search.deferQuery(query);
   },
 
-  /**
-   * execute search (requires search index to be loaded)
-   */
-  query: (query) => {
-    const filenames = Search._index.filenames;
-    const docNames = Search._index.docnames;
-    const titles = Search._index.titles;
-    const allTitles = Search._index.alltitles;
-    const indexEntries = Search._index.indexentries;
-
+  _parseQuery: (query) => {
     // stem the search terms and add them to the correct list
     const stemmer = new Stemmer();
     const searchTerms = new Set();
@@ -276,22 +312,40 @@ const Search = {
     // console.info("required: ", [...searchTerms]);
     // console.info("excluded: ", [...excludedTerms]);
 
-    // array of [docname, title, anchor, descr, score, filename]
-    let results = [];
+    return [query, searchTerms, excludedTerms, highlightTerms, objectTerms];
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * execute search (requires search index to be loaded)
+   */
+  _performSearch: (query, searchTerms, excludedTerms, highlightTerms, objectTerms) => {
+    const filenames = Search._index.filenames;
+    const docNames = Search._index.docnames;
+    const titles = Search._index.titles;
+    const allTitles = Search._index.alltitles;
+    const indexEntries = Search._index.indexentries;
+
+    // Collect multiple result groups to be sorted separately and then ordered.
+    // Each is an array of [docname, title, anchor, descr, score, filename, kind].
+    const normalResults = [];
+    const nonMainIndexResults = [];
+
     _removeChildren(document.getElementById("search-progress"));
 
-    const queryLower = query.toLowerCase();
+    const queryLower = query.toLowerCase().trim();
     for (const [title, foundTitles] of Object.entries(allTitles)) {
-      if (title.toLowerCase().includes(queryLower) && (queryLower.length >= title.length/2)) {
+      if (title.toLowerCase().trim().includes(queryLower) && (queryLower.length >= title.length/2)) {
         for (const [file, id] of foundTitles) {
-          let score = Math.round(100 * queryLower.length / title.length)
-          results.push([
+          const score = Math.round(Scorer.title * queryLower.length / title.length);
+          const boost = titles[file] === title ? 1 : 0;  // add a boost for document titles
+          normalResults.push([
             docNames[file],
             titles[file] !== title ? `${titles[file]} > ${title}` : title,
             id !== null ? "#" + id : "",
             null,
-            score,
+            score + boost,
             filenames[file],
+            SearchResultKind.title,
           ]);
         }
       }
@@ -300,46 +354,48 @@ const Search = {
     // search for explicit entries in index directives
     for (const [entry, foundEntries] of Object.entries(indexEntries)) {
       if (entry.includes(queryLower) && (queryLower.length >= entry.length/2)) {
-        for (const [file, id] of foundEntries) {
-          let score = Math.round(100 * queryLower.length / entry.length)
-          results.push([
+        for (const [file, id, isMain] of foundEntries) {
+          const score = Math.round(100 * queryLower.length / entry.length);
+          const result = [
             docNames[file],
             titles[file],
             id ? "#" + id : "",
             null,
             score,
             filenames[file],
-          ]);
+            SearchResultKind.index,
+          ];
+          if (isMain) {
+            normalResults.push(result);
+          } else {
+            nonMainIndexResults.push(result);
+          }
         }
       }
     }
 
     // lookup as object
     objectTerms.forEach((term) =>
-      results.push(...Search.performObjectSearch(term, objectTerms))
+      normalResults.push(...Search.performObjectSearch(term, objectTerms))
     );
 
     // lookup as search terms in fulltext
-    results.push(...Search.performTermsSearch(searchTerms, excludedTerms));
+    normalResults.push(...Search.performTermsSearch(searchTerms, excludedTerms));
 
     // let the scorer override scores with a custom scoring function
-    if (Scorer.score) results.forEach((item) => (item[4] = Scorer.score(item)));
-
-    // now sort the results by score (in opposite order of appearance, since the
-    // display function below uses pop() to retrieve items) and then
-    // alphabetically
-    results.sort((a, b) => {
-      const leftScore = a[4];
-      const rightScore = b[4];
-      if (leftScore === rightScore) {
-        // same score: sort alphabetically
-        const leftTitle = a[1].toLowerCase();
-        const rightTitle = b[1].toLowerCase();
-        if (leftTitle === rightTitle) return 0;
-        return leftTitle > rightTitle ? -1 : 1; // inverted is intentional
-      }
-      return leftScore > rightScore ? 1 : -1;
-    });
+    if (Scorer.score) {
+      normalResults.forEach((item) => (item[4] = Scorer.score(item)));
+      nonMainIndexResults.forEach((item) => (item[4] = Scorer.score(item)));
+    }
+
+    // Sort each group of results by score and then alphabetically by name.
+    normalResults.sort(_orderResultsByScoreThenName);
+    nonMainIndexResults.sort(_orderResultsByScoreThenName);
+
+    // Combine the result groups in (reverse) order.
+    // Non-main index entries are typically arbitrary cross-references,
+    // so display them after other results.
+    let results = [...nonMainIndexResults, ...normalResults];
 
     // remove duplicate search results
     // note the reversing of results, so that in the case of duplicates, the highest-scoring entry is kept
@@ -353,14 +409,19 @@ const Search = {
       return acc;
     }, []);
 
-    results = results.reverse();
+    return results.reverse();
+  },
+
+  query: (query) => {
+    const [searchQuery, searchTerms, excludedTerms, highlightTerms, objectTerms] = Search._parseQuery(query);
+    const results = Search._performSearch(searchQuery, searchTerms, excludedTerms, highlightTerms, objectTerms);
 
     // for debugging
     //Search.lastresults = results.slice();  // a copy
     // console.info("search results:", Search.lastresults);
 
     // print the results
-    _displayNextItem(results, results.length, searchTerms);
+    _displayNextItem(results, results.length, searchTerms, highlightTerms);
   },
 
   /**
@@ -424,6 +485,7 @@ const Search = {
         descr,
         score,
         filenames[match[0]],
+        SearchResultKind.object,
       ]);
     };
     Object.keys(objects).forEach((prefix) =>
@@ -458,14 +520,18 @@ const Search = {
       // add support for partial matches
       if (word.length > 2) {
         const escapedWord = _escapeRegExp(word);
-        Object.keys(terms).forEach((term) => {
-          if (term.match(escapedWord) && !terms[word])
-            arr.push({ files: terms[term], score: Scorer.partialTerm });
-        });
-        Object.keys(titleTerms).forEach((term) => {
-          if (term.match(escapedWord) && !titleTerms[word])
-            arr.push({ files: titleTerms[word], score: Scorer.partialTitle });
-        });
+        if (!terms.hasOwnProperty(word)) {
+          Object.keys(terms).forEach((term) => {
+            if (term.match(escapedWord))
+              arr.push({ files: terms[term], score: Scorer.partialTerm });
+          });
+        }
+        if (!titleTerms.hasOwnProperty(word)) {
+          Object.keys(titleTerms).forEach((term) => {
+            if (term.match(escapedWord))
+              arr.push({ files: titleTerms[term], score: Scorer.partialTitle });
+          });
+        }
       }
 
       // no match but word was a required one
@@ -488,9 +554,8 @@ const Search = {
 
       // create the mapping
       files.forEach((file) => {
-        if (fileMap.has(file) && fileMap.get(file).indexOf(word) === -1)
-          fileMap.get(file).push(word);
-        else fileMap.set(file, [word]);
+        if (!fileMap.has(file)) fileMap.set(file, [word]);
+        else if (fileMap.get(file).indexOf(word) === -1) fileMap.get(file).push(word);
       });
     });
 
@@ -531,6 +596,7 @@ const Search = {
         null,
         score,
         filenames[file],
+        SearchResultKind.text,
       ]);
     }
     return results;
@@ -541,8 +607,8 @@ const Search = {
    * search summary for a given text. keywords is a list
    * of stemmed words.
    */
-  makeSearchSummary: (htmlText, keywords) => {
-    const text = Search.htmlToText(htmlText);
+  makeSearchSummary: (htmlText, keywords, anchor) => {
+    const text = Search.htmlToText(htmlText, anchor);
     if (text === "") return null;
 
     const textLower = text.toLowerCase();
diff --git a/_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css b/_static/sphinx-design.min.css
similarity index 87%
rename from _static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css
rename to _static/sphinx-design.min.css
index eb19f698..860c36da 100644
--- a/_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css
+++ b/_static/sphinx-design.min.css
@@ -1 +1 @@
-.sd-bg-primary{background-color:var(--sd-color-primary) !important}.sd-bg-text-primary{color:var(--sd-color-primary-text) !important}button.sd-bg-primary:focus,button.sd-bg-primary:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-primary-highlight) !important}a.sd-bg-primary:focus,a.sd-bg-primary:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-primary-highlight) !important}.sd-bg-secondary{background-color:var(--sd-color-secondary) !important}.sd-bg-text-secondary{color:var(--sd-color-secondary-text) !important}button.sd-bg-secondary:focus,button.sd-bg-secondary:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-secondary-highlight) !important}a.sd-bg-secondary:focus,a.sd-bg-secondary:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-secondary-highlight) !important}.sd-bg-success{background-color:var(--sd-color-success) !important}.sd-bg-text-success{color:var(--sd-color-success-text) !important}button.sd-bg-success:focus,button.sd-bg-success:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-success-highlight) !important}a.sd-bg-success:focus,a.sd-bg-success:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-success-highlight) !important}.sd-bg-info{background-color:var(--sd-color-info) !important}.sd-bg-text-info{color:var(--sd-color-info-text) !important}button.sd-bg-info:focus,button.sd-bg-info:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-info-highlight) !important}a.sd-bg-info:focus,a.sd-bg-info:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-info-highlight) !important}.sd-bg-warning{background-color:var(--sd-color-warning) !important}.sd-bg-text-warning{color:var(--sd-color-warning-text) !important}button.sd-bg-warning:focus,button.sd-bg-warning:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-warning-highlight) !important}a.sd-bg-warning:focus,a.sd-bg-warning:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-warning-highlight) !important}.sd-bg-danger{background-color:var(--sd-color-danger) !important}.sd-bg-text-danger{color:var(--sd-color-danger-text) !important}button.sd-bg-danger:focus,button.sd-bg-danger:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-danger-highlight) !important}a.sd-bg-danger:focus,a.sd-bg-danger:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-danger-highlight) !important}.sd-bg-light{background-color:var(--sd-color-light) !important}.sd-bg-text-light{color:var(--sd-color-light-text) !important}button.sd-bg-light:focus,button.sd-bg-light:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-light-highlight) !important}a.sd-bg-light:focus,a.sd-bg-light:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-light-highlight) !important}.sd-bg-muted{background-color:var(--sd-color-muted) !important}.sd-bg-text-muted{color:var(--sd-color-muted-text) !important}button.sd-bg-muted:focus,button.sd-bg-muted:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-muted-highlight) !important}a.sd-bg-muted:focus,a.sd-bg-muted:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-muted-highlight) !important}.sd-bg-dark{background-color:var(--sd-color-dark) !important}.sd-bg-text-dark{color:var(--sd-color-dark-text) !important}button.sd-bg-dark:focus,button.sd-bg-dark:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-dark-highlight) !important}a.sd-bg-dark:focus,a.sd-bg-dark:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-dark-highlight) !important}.sd-bg-black{background-color:var(--sd-color-black) !important}.sd-bg-text-black{color:var(--sd-color-black-text) !important}button.sd-bg-black:focus,button.sd-bg-black:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-black-highlight) !important}a.sd-bg-black:focus,a.sd-bg-black:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-black-highlight) !important}.sd-bg-white{background-color:var(--sd-color-white) !important}.sd-bg-text-white{color:var(--sd-color-white-text) !important}button.sd-bg-white:focus,button.sd-bg-white:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-white-highlight) !important}a.sd-bg-white:focus,a.sd-bg-white:hover{background-color:var(--sd-color-white-highlight) !important}.sd-text-primary,.sd-text-primary>p{color:var(--sd-color-primary) !important}a.sd-text-primary:focus,a.sd-text-primary:hover{color:var(--sd-color-primary-highlight) !important}.sd-text-secondary,.sd-text-secondary>p{color:var(--sd-color-secondary) !important}a.sd-text-secondary:focus,a.sd-text-secondary:hover{color:var(--sd-color-secondary-highlight) !important}.sd-text-success,.sd-text-success>p{color:var(--sd-color-success) !important}a.sd-text-success:focus,a.sd-text-success:hover{color:var(--sd-color-success-highlight) !important}.sd-text-info,.sd-text-info>p{color:var(--sd-color-info) !important}a.sd-text-info:focus,a.sd-text-info:hover{color:var(--sd-color-info-highlight) !important}.sd-text-warning,.sd-text-warning>p{color:var(--sd-color-warning) !important}a.sd-text-warning:focus,a.sd-text-warning:hover{color:var(--sd-color-warning-highlight) !important}.sd-text-danger,.sd-text-danger>p{color:var(--sd-color-danger) !important}a.sd-text-danger:focus,a.sd-text-danger:hover{color:var(--sd-color-danger-highlight) !important}.sd-text-light,.sd-text-light>p{color:var(--sd-color-light) !important}a.sd-text-light:focus,a.sd-text-light:hover{color:var(--sd-color-light-highlight) !important}.sd-text-muted,.sd-text-muted>p{color:var(--sd-color-muted) !important}a.sd-text-muted:focus,a.sd-text-muted:hover{color:var(--sd-color-muted-highlight) !important}.sd-text-dark,.sd-text-dark>p{color:var(--sd-color-dark) !important}a.sd-text-dark:focus,a.sd-text-dark:hover{color:var(--sd-color-dark-highlight) !important}.sd-text-black,.sd-text-black>p{color:var(--sd-color-black) !important}a.sd-text-black:focus,a.sd-text-black:hover{color:var(--sd-color-black-highlight) !important}.sd-text-white,.sd-text-white>p{color:var(--sd-color-white) !important}a.sd-text-white:focus,a.sd-text-white:hover{color:var(--sd-color-white-highlight) !important}.sd-outline-primary{border-color:var(--sd-color-primary) !important;border-style:solid !important;border-width:1px !important}a.sd-outline-primary:focus,a.sd-outline-primary:hover{border-color:var(--sd-color-primary-highlight) !important}.sd-outline-secondary{border-color:var(--sd-color-secondary) !important;border-style:solid !important;border-width:1px !important}a.sd-outline-secondary:focus,a.sd-outline-secondary:hover{border-color:var(--sd-color-secondary-highlight) !important}.sd-outline-success{border-color:var(--sd-color-success) !important;border-style:solid !important;border-width:1px !important}a.sd-outline-success:focus,a.sd-outline-success:hover{border-color:var(--sd-color-success-highlight) !important}.sd-outline-info{border-color:var(--sd-color-info) !important;border-style:solid !important;border-width:1px !important}a.sd-outline-info:focus,a.sd-outline-info:hover{border-color:var(--sd-color-info-highlight) !important}.sd-outline-warning{border-color:var(--sd-color-warning) !important;border-style:solid 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diff --git a/_static/sphinx_highlight.js b/_static/sphinx_highlight.js
index aae669d7..8a96c69a 100644
--- a/_static/sphinx_highlight.js
+++ b/_static/sphinx_highlight.js
@@ -29,14 +29,19 @@ const _highlight = (node, addItems, text, className) => {
       }
 
       span.appendChild(document.createTextNode(val.substr(pos, text.length)));
+      const rest = document.createTextNode(val.substr(pos + text.length));
       parent.insertBefore(
         span,
         parent.insertBefore(
-          document.createTextNode(val.substr(pos + text.length)),
+          rest,
           node.nextSibling
         )
       );
       node.nodeValue = val.substr(0, pos);
+      /* There may be more occurrences of search term in this node. So call this
+       * function recursively on the remaining fragment.
+       */
+      _highlight(rest, addItems, text, className);
 
       if (isInSVG) {
         const rect = document.createElementNS(
@@ -140,5 +145,10 @@ const SphinxHighlight = {
   },
 };
 
-_ready(SphinxHighlight.highlightSearchWords);
-_ready(SphinxHighlight.initEscapeListener);
+_ready(() => {
+  /* Do not call highlightSearchWords() when we are on the search page.
+   * It will highlight words from the *previous* search query.
+   */
+  if (typeof Search === "undefined") SphinxHighlight.highlightSearchWords();
+  SphinxHighlight.initEscapeListener();
+});
diff --git a/api.html b/api.html
index 69365ec6..7e3d34df 100644
--- a/api.html
+++ b/api.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="./">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Examples" href="examples/index.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Performance Tips" href="perf-tips.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>API Docs</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?v=354aac6f" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/sphinx-design.min.css?v=95c83b7e" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?v=302659d7" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/custom.css?v=6b2c8899" />
     
@@ -310,12 +310,12 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="api-docs">
-<h1>API Docs<a class="headerlink" href="#api-docs" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<h1>API Docs<a class="headerlink" href="#api-docs" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
 <section id="structs">
-<h2>Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#structs" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#structs" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.Struct">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Struct</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.Struct" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Struct</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.Struct" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A base class for defining efficient serializable objects.</p>
 <p>Fields are defined using type annotations. Fields may optionally have
 default values, which result in keyword parameters to the constructor.</p>
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ <h2>Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#structs" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.field">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">field</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">default</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">NODEFAULT</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">default_factory</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">NODEFAULT</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">name</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.field" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">field</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">default</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">NODEFAULT</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">default_factory</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">NODEFAULT</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">name</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.field" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Configuration for a Struct field.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ <h2>Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#structs" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.defstruct">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">defstruct</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">name</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fields</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">bases</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">module</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">namespace</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">tag_field</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">tag</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">rename</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">omit_defaults</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">forbid_unknown_fields</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">frozen</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">eq</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">order</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">kw_only</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">repr_omit_defaults</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">array_like</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">gc</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">weakref</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cache_hash</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.defstruct" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">defstruct</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">name</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fields</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">bases</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">module</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">namespace</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">tag_field</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">tag</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">rename</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">omit_defaults</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">forbid_unknown_fields</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">frozen</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">eq</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">order</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">kw_only</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">repr_omit_defaults</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">array_like</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">gc</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">weakref</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cache_hash</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.defstruct" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Dynamically define a new Struct class.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ <h2>Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#structs" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.structs.replace">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.structs.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">replace</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">struct</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">/</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">**</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">changes</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.structs.replace" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.structs.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">replace</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">struct</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">/</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">**</span></span><span class="n"><span class="pre">changes</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.structs.replace" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Create a new struct instance of the same type as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">struct</span></code>, replacing fields
 with values from <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">**changes</span></code>.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ <h2>Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#structs" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.structs.asdict">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.structs.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">asdict</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">struct</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.structs.asdict" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.structs.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">asdict</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">struct</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.structs.asdict" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Convert a struct to a dict.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ <h2>Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#structs" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.structs.astuple">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.structs.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">astuple</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">struct</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.structs.astuple" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.structs.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">astuple</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">struct</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.structs.astuple" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Convert a struct to a tuple.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ <h2>Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#structs" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.structs.force_setattr">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.structs.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">force_setattr</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">struct</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">name</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">value</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.structs.force_setattr" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.structs.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">force_setattr</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">struct</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">name</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">value</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.structs.force_setattr" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Set an attribute on a struct, even if the struct is frozen.</p>
 <p>The main use case for this is modifying a frozen struct in a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__post_init__</span></code>
 method before returning.</p>
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ <h2>Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#structs" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.structs.fields">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.structs.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">fields</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type_or_instance</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.structs.fields" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.structs.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">fields</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type_or_instance</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.structs.fields" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Get information about the fields in a Struct.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ <h2>Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#structs" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.structs.FieldInfo">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.structs.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">FieldInfo</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">name</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">encode_name</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">default=&lt;factory&gt;</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">default_factory=&lt;factory&gt;</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.structs.FieldInfo" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.structs.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">FieldInfo</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">name</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">encode_name</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">default=&lt;factory&gt;</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">default_factory=&lt;factory&gt;</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.structs.FieldInfo" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A record describing a field in a struct type.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ <h2>Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#structs" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.structs.StructConfig">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.structs.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">StructConfig</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.structs.StructConfig" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.structs.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">StructConfig</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.structs.StructConfig" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Configuration settings for a given Struct type.</p>
 <p>This object is accessible through the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__struct_config__</span></code> field on a struct
 type or instance. It exposes the following attributes, matching the Struct
@@ -642,16 +642,16 @@ <h2>Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#structs" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py data">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.NODEFAULT">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">NODEFAULT</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.NODEFAULT" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">NODEFAULT</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.NODEFAULT" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A singleton indicating no default value is configured.</p>
 </dd></dl>
 
 </section>
 <section id="meta">
-<h2>Meta<a class="headerlink" href="#meta" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Meta<a class="headerlink" href="#meta" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.Meta">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Meta</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">gt</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">ge</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">lt</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">le</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">multiple_of</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">pattern</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">tz</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">title</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">description</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">examples</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">extra_json_schema</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">extra</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.Meta" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Meta</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">gt</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">ge</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">lt</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">le</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">multiple_of</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">pattern</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">tz</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">title</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">description</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">examples</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">extra_json_schema</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">extra</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.Meta" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Extra metadata and constraints for a type or field.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -706,10 +706,10 @@ <h2>Meta<a class="headerlink" href="#meta" title="Permalink to this heading">¶<
 
 </section>
 <section id="raw">
-<h2>Raw<a class="headerlink" href="#raw" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Raw<a class="headerlink" href="#raw" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.Raw">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Raw</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.Raw" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Raw</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.Raw" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A buffer containing an encoded message.</p>
 <p>Raw objects have two common uses:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
@@ -730,7 +730,7 @@ <h2>Raw<a class="headerlink" href="#raw" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a
 </dl>
 <dl class="py method">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.Raw.copy">
-<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">copy</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.Raw.copy" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">copy</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.Raw.copy" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Copy a Raw object.</p>
 <p>If the raw message is backed by a memoryview into a larger buffer (as happens
 during decoding), the message is copied and the reference to the larger buffer
@@ -743,10 +743,10 @@ <h2>Raw<a class="headerlink" href="#raw" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a
 
 </section>
 <section id="unset">
-<h2>Unset<a class="headerlink" href="#unset" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Unset<a class="headerlink" href="#unset" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <dl class="py data">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.UNSET">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">UNSET</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.UNSET" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">UNSET</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.UNSET" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A singleton indicating a field value is unset.</p>
 <p>This may be useful for working with message schemas where an unset field
 in an object needs to be treated differently than one containing an explicit
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ <h2>Unset<a class="headerlink" href="#unset" title="Permalink to this heading">
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.UnsetType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">UnsetType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.UnsetType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">UnsetType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.UnsetType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>The type of <a class="reference internal" href="#msgspec.UNSET" title="msgspec.UNSET"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UNSET</span></code></a>.</p>
 <div class="admonition seealso">
 <p class="admonition-title">See also</p>
@@ -792,10 +792,10 @@ <h2>Unset<a class="headerlink" href="#unset" title="Permalink to this heading">
 
 </section>
 <section id="json">
-<h2>JSON<a class="headerlink" href="#json" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>JSON<a class="headerlink" href="#json" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.json.Encoder">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Encoder</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">enc_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">decimal_format</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'string'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">uuid_format</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'canonical'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">order</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.Encoder" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Encoder</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">enc_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">decimal_format</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'string'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">uuid_format</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'canonical'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">order</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.Encoder" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A JSON encoder.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ <h2>JSON<a class="headerlink" href="#json" title="Permalink to this heading">¶<
 </dl>
 <dl class="py method">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.json.Encoder.encode">
-<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">encode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">obj</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.Encoder.encode" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">encode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">obj</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.Encoder.encode" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Serialize an object to bytes.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ <h2>JSON<a class="headerlink" href="#json" title="Permalink to this heading">¶<
 
 <dl class="py method">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.json.Encoder.encode_into">
-<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">encode_into</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">obj</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">buffer</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">offset</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">/</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.Encoder.encode_into" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">encode_into</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">obj</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">buffer</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">offset</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">/</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.Encoder.encode_into" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Serialize an object into an existing bytearray buffer.</p>
 <p>Upon success, the buffer will be truncated to the end of the serialized
 message. Note that the underlying memory buffer <em>won’t</em> be truncated,
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ <h2>JSON<a class="headerlink" href="#json" title="Permalink to this heading">¶<
 
 <dl class="py method">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.json.Encoder.encode_lines">
-<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">encode_lines</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">items</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.Encoder.encode_lines" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">encode_lines</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">items</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.Encoder.encode_lines" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Encode an iterable of items as newline-delimited JSON, one item per line.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ <h2>JSON<a class="headerlink" href="#json" title="Permalink to this heading">¶<
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.json.Decoder">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Decoder</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'Any'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dec_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">float_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.Decoder" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Decoder</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'Any'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dec_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">float_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.Decoder" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A JSON decoder.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -917,7 +917,7 @@ <h2>JSON<a class="headerlink" href="#json" title="Permalink to this heading">¶<
 </dl>
 <dl class="py method">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.json.Decoder.decode">
-<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">decode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">buf</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.Decoder.decode" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">decode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">buf</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.Decoder.decode" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Deserialize an object from JSON.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ <h2>JSON<a class="headerlink" href="#json" title="Permalink to this heading">¶<
 
 <dl class="py method">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.json.Decoder.decode_lines">
-<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">decode_lines</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">buf</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.Decoder.decode_lines" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">decode_lines</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">buf</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.Decoder.decode_lines" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Decode a list of items from newline-delimited JSON.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -958,7 +958,7 @@ <h2>JSON<a class="headerlink" href="#json" title="Permalink to this heading">¶<
 
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.json.encode">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">encode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">obj</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">enc_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">order</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.encode" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">encode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">obj</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">enc_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">order</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.encode" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Serialize an object as JSON.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ <h2>JSON<a class="headerlink" href="#json" title="Permalink to this heading">¶<
 
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.json.decode">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">decode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">buf</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'Any'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dec_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.decode" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">decode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">buf</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'Any'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dec_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.decode" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Deserialize an object from JSON.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@ <h2>JSON<a class="headerlink" href="#json" title="Permalink to this heading">¶<
 
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.json.format">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">format</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">buf</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">indent</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">2</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.format" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">format</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">buf</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">indent</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">2</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.format" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Format an existing JSON message, usually to be more human readable.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1045,10 +1045,10 @@ <h2>JSON<a class="headerlink" href="#json" title="Permalink to this heading">¶<
 
 </section>
 <section id="messagepack">
-<h2>MessagePack<a class="headerlink" href="#messagepack" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>MessagePack<a class="headerlink" href="#messagepack" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.msgpack.Encoder">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.msgpack.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Encoder</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">enc_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">decimal_format</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'string'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">uuid_format</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'canonical'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">order</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.msgpack.Encoder" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.msgpack.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Encoder</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">enc_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">decimal_format</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'string'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">uuid_format</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'canonical'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">order</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.msgpack.Encoder" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A MessagePack encoder.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@ <h2>MessagePack<a class="headerlink" href="#messagepack" title="Permalink to thi
 </dl>
 <dl class="py method">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.msgpack.Encoder.encode">
-<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">encode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">obj</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.msgpack.Encoder.encode" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">encode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">obj</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.msgpack.Encoder.encode" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Serialize an object to bytes.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@ <h2>MessagePack<a class="headerlink" href="#messagepack" title="Permalink to thi
 
 <dl class="py method">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.msgpack.Encoder.encode_into">
-<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">encode_into</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">obj</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">buffer</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">offset</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">/</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.msgpack.Encoder.encode_into" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">encode_into</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">obj</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">buffer</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">offset</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">0</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">/</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.msgpack.Encoder.encode_into" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Serialize an object into an existing bytearray buffer.</p>
 <p>Upon success, the buffer will be truncated to the end of the serialized
 message. Note that the underlying memory buffer <em>won’t</em> be truncated,
@@ -1120,7 +1120,7 @@ <h2>MessagePack<a class="headerlink" href="#messagepack" title="Permalink to thi
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.msgpack.Decoder">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.msgpack.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Decoder</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'Any'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dec_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">ext_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.msgpack.Decoder" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.msgpack.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Decoder</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'Any'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dec_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">ext_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.msgpack.Decoder" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A MessagePack decoder.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1149,7 +1149,7 @@ <h2>MessagePack<a class="headerlink" href="#messagepack" title="Permalink to thi
 </dl>
 <dl class="py method">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.msgpack.Decoder.decode">
-<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">decode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">buf</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.msgpack.Decoder.decode" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">decode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">buf</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.msgpack.Decoder.decode" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Deserialize an object from MessagePack.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1165,7 +1165,7 @@ <h2>MessagePack<a class="headerlink" href="#messagepack" title="Permalink to thi
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.msgpack.Ext">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.msgpack.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Ext</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">code</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">data</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.msgpack.Ext" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.msgpack.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Ext</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">code</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">data</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.msgpack.Ext" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A record representing a MessagePack Extension Type.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1178,13 +1178,13 @@ <h2>MessagePack<a class="headerlink" href="#messagepack" title="Permalink to thi
 </dl>
 <dl class="py attribute">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.msgpack.Ext.code">
-<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">code</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.msgpack.Ext.code" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">code</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.msgpack.Ext.code" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>The extension type code</p>
 </dd></dl>
 
 <dl class="py attribute">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.msgpack.Ext.data">
-<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">data</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.msgpack.Ext.data" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">data</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.msgpack.Ext.data" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>The extension data payload</p>
 </dd></dl>
 
@@ -1192,7 +1192,7 @@ <h2>MessagePack<a class="headerlink" href="#messagepack" title="Permalink to thi
 
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.msgpack.encode">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.msgpack.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">encode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">obj</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">enc_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">order</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.msgpack.encode" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.msgpack.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">encode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">obj</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">enc_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">order</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.msgpack.encode" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Serialize an object as MessagePack.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@ <h2>MessagePack<a class="headerlink" href="#messagepack" title="Permalink to thi
 
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.msgpack.decode">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.msgpack.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">decode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">buf</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'Any'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dec_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">ext_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.msgpack.decode" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.msgpack.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">decode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">buf</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'Any'</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dec_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">ext_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.msgpack.decode" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Deserialize an object from MessagePack.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1266,10 +1266,10 @@ <h2>MessagePack<a class="headerlink" href="#messagepack" title="Permalink to thi
 
 </section>
 <section id="yaml">
-<h2>YAML<a class="headerlink" href="#yaml" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>YAML<a class="headerlink" href="#yaml" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.yaml.encode">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.yaml.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">encode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">obj</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">enc_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">order</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.yaml.encode" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.yaml.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">encode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">obj</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">enc_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">order</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.yaml.encode" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Serialize an object as YAML.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1307,7 +1307,7 @@ <h2>YAML<a class="headerlink" href="#yaml" title="Permalink to this heading">¶<
 
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.yaml.decode">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.yaml.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">decode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">buf</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">typing.Any</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dec_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.yaml.decode" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.yaml.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">decode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">buf</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">typing.Any</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dec_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.yaml.decode" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Deserialize an object from YAML.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1341,10 +1341,10 @@ <h2>YAML<a class="headerlink" href="#yaml" title="Permalink to this heading">¶<
 
 </section>
 <section id="toml">
-<h2>TOML<a class="headerlink" href="#toml" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>TOML<a class="headerlink" href="#toml" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.toml.encode">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.toml.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">encode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">obj</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">enc_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">order</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.toml.encode" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.toml.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">encode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">obj</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">enc_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">order</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.toml.encode" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Serialize an object as TOML.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1380,7 +1380,7 @@ <h2>TOML<a class="headerlink" href="#toml" title="Permalink to this heading">¶<
 
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.toml.decode">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.toml.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">decode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">buf</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">typing.Any</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dec_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.toml.decode" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.toml.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">decode</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">buf</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">typing.Any</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dec_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.toml.decode" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Deserialize an object from TOML.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1412,10 +1412,10 @@ <h2>TOML<a class="headerlink" href="#toml" title="Permalink to this heading">¶<
 
 </section>
 <section id="json-schema">
-<h2>JSON Schema<a class="headerlink" href="#json-schema" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>JSON Schema<a class="headerlink" href="#json-schema" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.json.schema">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">schema</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">schema_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.schema" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">schema</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">schema_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.schema" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Generate a JSON Schema for a given type.</p>
 <p>Any schemas for (potentially) shared components are extracted and stored in
 a top-level <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&quot;$defs&quot;</span></code> field.</p>
@@ -1442,7 +1442,7 @@ <h2>JSON Schema<a class="headerlink" href="#json-schema" title="Permalink to thi
 
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.json.schema_components">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">schema_components</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">types</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">schema_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">ref_template</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'#/$defs/{name}'</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.schema_components" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">schema_components</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">types</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">schema_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">ref_template</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">'#/$defs/{name}'</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.json.schema_components" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Generate JSON Schemas for one or more types.</p>
 <p>Any schemas for (potentially) shared components are extracted and returned
 in a separate <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">components</span></code> dict.</p>
@@ -1478,10 +1478,10 @@ <h2>JSON Schema<a class="headerlink" href="#json-schema" title="Permalink to thi
 
 </section>
 <section id="converters">
-<span id="inspect-api"></span><h2>Converters<a class="headerlink" href="#converters" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<span id="inspect-api"></span><h2>Converters<a class="headerlink" href="#converters" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.convert">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">convert</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">obj</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">from_attributes</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dec_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">str_keys</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">builtin_types</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.convert" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">convert</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">obj</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">strict</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">from_attributes</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">dec_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">str_keys</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">builtin_types</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.convert" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Convert the input object to the specified type, or error accordingly.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1541,7 +1541,7 @@ <h2>JSON Schema<a class="headerlink" href="#json-schema" title="Permalink to thi
 
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.to_builtins">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">to_builtins</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">obj</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">str_keys</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">builtin_types</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">enc_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">order</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.to_builtins" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">to_builtins</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">obj</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="o"><span class="pre">*</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">str_keys</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">builtin_types</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">enc_hook</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">order</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.to_builtins" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Convert a complex object to one composed only of simpler builtin types
 commonly supported by Python serialization libraries.</p>
 <p>This is mainly useful for adding msgspec support for other protocols.</p>
@@ -1604,10 +1604,10 @@ <h2>JSON Schema<a class="headerlink" href="#json-schema" title="Permalink to thi
 
 </section>
 <section id="inspect">
-<h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.type_info">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">type_info</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.type_info" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">type_info</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.type_info" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Get information about a msgspec-compatible type.</p>
 <p>Note that if you need to inspect multiple types it’s more efficient to call
 <a class="reference internal" href="#msgspec.inspect.multi_type_info" title="msgspec.inspect.multi_type_info"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">multi_type_info</span></code></a> once with a sequence of types than calling <a class="reference internal" href="#msgspec.inspect.type_info" title="msgspec.inspect.type_info"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">type_info</span></code></a>
@@ -1638,7 +1638,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py function">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.multi_type_info">
-<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">multi_type_info</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">types</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.multi_type_info" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">multi_type_info</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">types</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.multi_type_info" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Get information about multiple msgspec-compatible types.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1660,13 +1660,13 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.Type">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Type</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.Type" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Type</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.Type" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>The base Type.</p>
 </dd></dl>
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.Metadata">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Metadata</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">extra_json_schema</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">extra</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.Metadata" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Metadata</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">extra_json_schema</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">extra</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.Metadata" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type wrapping a subtype with additional metadata.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1682,25 +1682,25 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.AnyType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">AnyType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.AnyType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">AnyType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.AnyType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Any" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.Any</span></code></a>.</p>
 </dd></dl>
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.NoneType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">NoneType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.NoneType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">NoneType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.NoneType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#None" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code></a>.</p>
 </dd></dl>
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.BoolType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">BoolType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.BoolType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">BoolType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.BoolType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#bool" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bool</span></code></a>.</p>
 </dd></dl>
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.IntType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">IntType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">gt</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">ge</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">lt</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">le</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">multiple_of</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.IntType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">IntType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">gt</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">ge</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">lt</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">le</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">multiple_of</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.IntType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code></a>.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1717,7 +1717,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.FloatType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">FloatType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">gt</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">ge</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">lt</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">le</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">multiple_of</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.FloatType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">FloatType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">gt</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">ge</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">lt</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">le</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">multiple_of</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.FloatType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#float" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">float</span></code></a>.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1734,7 +1734,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.StrType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">StrType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">pattern</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.StrType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">StrType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">pattern</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.StrType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">str</span></code></a>.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1752,7 +1752,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.BytesType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">BytesType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.BytesType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">BytesType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.BytesType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytes" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bytes</span></code></a>.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1768,7 +1768,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.ByteArrayType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ByteArrayType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.ByteArrayType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ByteArrayType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.ByteArrayType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bytearray</span></code></a>.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1784,7 +1784,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.MemoryViewType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">MemoryViewType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.MemoryViewType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">MemoryViewType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.MemoryViewType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#memoryview" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">memoryview</span></code></a>.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1800,7 +1800,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.DateTimeType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">DateTimeType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">tz</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.DateTimeType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">DateTimeType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">tz</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.DateTimeType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.datetime" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime.datetime</span></code></a>.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1814,7 +1814,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.TimeType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">TimeType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">tz</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.TimeType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">TimeType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">tz</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.TimeType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.time" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime.time</span></code></a>.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1828,43 +1828,43 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.DateType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">DateType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.DateType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">DateType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.DateType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.date" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime.date</span></code></a>.</p>
 </dd></dl>
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.TimeDeltaType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">TimeDeltaType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.TimeDeltaType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">TimeDeltaType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.TimeDeltaType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.timedelta" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime.timedelta</span></code></a>.</p>
 </dd></dl>
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.UUIDType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">UUIDType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.UUIDType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">UUIDType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.UUIDType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html#uuid.UUID" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid.UUID</span></code></a>.</p>
 </dd></dl>
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.DecimalType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">DecimalType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.DecimalType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">DecimalType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.DecimalType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/decimal.html#decimal.Decimal" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">decimal.Decimal</span></code></a>.</p>
 </dd></dl>
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.ExtType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ExtType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.ExtType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ExtType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.ExtType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to <a class="reference internal" href="#msgspec.msgpack.Ext" title="msgspec.msgpack.Ext"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.msgpack.Ext</span></code></a>.</p>
 </dd></dl>
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.RawType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">RawType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.RawType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">RawType</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.RawType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to <a class="reference internal" href="#msgspec.Raw" title="msgspec.Raw"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.Raw</span></code></a>.</p>
 </dd></dl>
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.EnumType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">EnumType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cls</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.EnumType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">EnumType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cls</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.EnumType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to an <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/enum.html#enum.Enum" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">enum.Enum</span></code></a> type.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1875,7 +1875,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.LiteralType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">LiteralType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">values</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.LiteralType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">LiteralType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">values</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.LiteralType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to a <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Literal" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.Literal</span></code></a> type.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1887,7 +1887,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.CustomType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">CustomType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cls</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.CustomType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">CustomType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cls</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.CustomType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A custom type.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1898,7 +1898,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.UnionType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">UnionType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">types</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.UnionType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">UnionType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">types</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.UnionType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A union type.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1907,7 +1907,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 </dl>
 <dl class="py property">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.UnionType.includes_none">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">property</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">includes_none</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.UnionType.includes_none" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">property</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">includes_none</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.UnionType.includes_none" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A helper for checking whether <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code> is included in this union.</p>
 </dd></dl>
 
@@ -1915,7 +1915,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.CollectionType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">CollectionType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">item_type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.CollectionType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">CollectionType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">item_type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.CollectionType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A collection type.</p>
 <p>This is the base type shared by collection types like <a class="reference internal" href="#msgspec.inspect.ListType" title="msgspec.inspect.ListType"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ListType</span></code></a>,
 <a class="reference internal" href="#msgspec.inspect.SetType" title="msgspec.inspect.SetType"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SetType</span></code></a>, etc.</p>
@@ -1934,7 +1934,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.ListType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ListType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">item_type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.ListType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ListType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">item_type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.ListType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to a <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">list</span></code></a>.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1951,7 +1951,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.SetType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">SetType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">item_type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.SetType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">SetType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">item_type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.SetType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to a <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#set" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">set</span></code></a>.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1968,7 +1968,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.FrozenSetType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">FrozenSetType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">item_type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.FrozenSetType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">FrozenSetType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">item_type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.FrozenSetType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to a <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">frozenset</span></code></a>.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -1985,7 +1985,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.VarTupleType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">VarTupleType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">item_type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.VarTupleType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">VarTupleType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">item_type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.VarTupleType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to a variadic <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tuple</span></code></a>.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -2002,7 +2002,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.TupleType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">TupleType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">item_types</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.TupleType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">TupleType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">item_types</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.TupleType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tuple</span></code></a>.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -2013,7 +2013,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.DictType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">DictType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">key_type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">value_type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.DictType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">DictType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">key_type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">value_type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">min_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">max_length</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.DictType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dict</span></code></a>.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -2031,7 +2031,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.Field">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Field</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">name</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">encode_name</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">required=True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">default=&lt;factory&gt;</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">default_factory=&lt;factory&gt;</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.Field" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">Field</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">name</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">encode_name</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">type</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">required=True</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">default=&lt;factory&gt;</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">default_factory=&lt;factory&gt;</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.Field" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A record describing a field in an object-like type.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -2054,7 +2054,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.TypedDictType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">TypedDictType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cls</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fields</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.TypedDictType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">TypedDictType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cls</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fields</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.TypedDictType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to a <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.TypedDict</span></code></a> type.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -2068,7 +2068,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.NamedTupleType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">NamedTupleType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cls</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fields</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.NamedTupleType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">NamedTupleType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cls</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fields</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.NamedTupleType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to a <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.NamedTuple" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.NamedTuple</span></code></a> type.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -2082,7 +2082,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.DataclassType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">DataclassType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cls</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fields</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.DataclassType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">DataclassType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cls</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fields</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.DataclassType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to a <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#module-dataclasses" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses</span></code></a> or <a class="reference external" href="https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/api.html#module-attrs" title="(in attrs v24.2)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">attrs</span></code></a> type.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -2096,7 +2096,7 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 <dl class="py class">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.inspect.StructType">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">StructType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cls</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fields</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">tag_field</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">tag</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">array_like</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">forbid_unknown_fields</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.StructType" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">class</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">StructType</span></span><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">cls</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">fields</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">tag_field</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">tag</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">None</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">array_like</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em>, <em class="sig-param"><span class="n"><span class="pre">forbid_unknown_fields</span></span><span class="o"><span class="pre">=</span></span><span class="default_value"><span class="pre">False</span></span></em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.inspect.StructType" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>A type corresponding to a <a class="reference internal" href="#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.Struct</span></code></a> type.</p>
 <dl class="field-list simple">
 <dt class="field-odd">Parameters<span class="colon">:</span></dt>
@@ -2115,31 +2115,31 @@ <h2>Inspect<a class="headerlink" href="#inspect" title="Permalink to this headin
 
 </section>
 <section id="exceptions">
-<h2>Exceptions<a class="headerlink" href="#exceptions" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Exceptions<a class="headerlink" href="#exceptions" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <dl class="py exception">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.MsgspecError">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">exception</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">MsgspecError</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.MsgspecError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">exception</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">MsgspecError</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.MsgspecError" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Bases: <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/exceptions.html#Exception" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Exception</span></code></a></p>
 <p>Base class for all Msgspec exceptions</p>
 </dd></dl>
 
 <dl class="py exception">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.EncodeError">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">exception</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">EncodeError</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.EncodeError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">exception</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">EncodeError</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.EncodeError" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Bases: <a class="reference internal" href="#msgspec.MsgspecError" title="msgspec.MsgspecError"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">MsgspecError</span></code></a></p>
 <p>An error occurred while encoding an object</p>
 </dd></dl>
 
 <dl class="py exception">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.DecodeError">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">exception</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">DecodeError</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.DecodeError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">exception</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">DecodeError</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.DecodeError" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Bases: <a class="reference internal" href="#msgspec.MsgspecError" title="msgspec.MsgspecError"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">MsgspecError</span></code></a></p>
 <p>An error occurred while decoding an object</p>
 </dd></dl>
 
 <dl class="py exception">
 <dt class="sig sig-object py" id="msgspec.ValidationError">
-<em class="property"><span class="pre">exception</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ValidationError</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.ValidationError" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
+<em class="property"><span class="pre">exception</span><span class="w"> </span></em><span class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">msgspec.</span></span><span class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">ValidationError</span></span><a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec.ValidationError" title="Link to this definition">¶</a></dt>
 <dd><p>Bases: <a class="reference internal" href="#msgspec.DecodeError" title="msgspec.DecodeError"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">DecodeError</span></code></a></p>
 <p>The message didn’t match the expected schema</p>
 </dd></dl>
@@ -2355,12 +2355,12 @@ <h2>Exceptions<a class="headerlink" href="#exceptions" title="Permalink to this
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/benchmarks.html b/benchmarks.html
index 0f65d3d4..0a53830b 100644
--- a/benchmarks.html
+++ b/benchmarks.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="./">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
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     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Usage" href="usage.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Installation" href="install.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>Benchmarks</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
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@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="benchmarks">
-<h1>Benchmarks<a class="headerlink" href="#benchmarks" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<h1>Benchmarks<a class="headerlink" href="#benchmarks" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
 <div class="admonition note">
 <p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
 <p>Benchmarks are <em>hard</em>.</p>
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ <h1>Benchmarks<a class="headerlink" href="#benchmarks" title="Permalink to this
 x86 Linux laptop) using CPython 3.11.</p>
 </div>
 <section id="json-serialization-validation">
-<h2>JSON Serialization &amp; Validation<a class="headerlink" href="#json-serialization-validation" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>JSON Serialization &amp; Validation<a class="headerlink" href="#json-serialization-validation" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>This benchmark covers the common case when working with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> or other
 validation libraries. It measures two things:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ <h2>JSON Serialization &amp; Validation<a class="headerlink" href="#json-seriali
 in-memory state means it uses a fraction of the memory of other tools.</p>
 </section>
 <section id="json-serialization">
-<span id="json-benchmark"></span><h2>JSON Serialization<a class="headerlink" href="#json-serialization" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<span id="json-benchmark"></span><h2>JSON Serialization<a class="headerlink" href="#json-serialization" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> includes its own high performance JSON library, which may be used
 by itself as a replacement for the standard library’s <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.dumps" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">json.dumps</span></code></a>/<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.loads" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">json.loads</span></code></a>
 functions. Here we compare msgspec’s JSON implementation against several other
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ <h2>JSON Serialization &amp; Validation<a class="headerlink" href="#json-seriali
 schema validation with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> than just JSON decoding alone.</p>
 </section>
 <section id="messagepack-serialization">
-<span id="msgpack-benchmark"></span><h2>MessagePack Serialization<a class="headerlink" href="#messagepack-serialization" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<span id="msgpack-benchmark"></span><h2>MessagePack Serialization<a class="headerlink" href="#messagepack-serialization" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Likewise, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> includes its own high performance <a class="reference external" href="https://msgpack.org">MessagePack</a> library,
 which may be used by itself without requiring usage of any of msgspec’s
 validation machinery. Here we compare msgspec’s MessagePack implementation
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ <h2>JSON Serialization &amp; Validation<a class="headerlink" href="#json-seriali
 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgpack</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ormsgpack</span></code>.</p>
 </section>
 <section id="json-serialization-large-data">
-<h2>JSON Serialization - Large Data<a class="headerlink" href="#json-serialization-large-data" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>JSON Serialization - Large Data<a class="headerlink" href="#json-serialization-large-data" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Here we benchmark loading a <a class="reference external" href="https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch/repodata.json">large JSON file</a> (~77 MiB)
 containing information on all the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">noarch</span></code> packages in <a class="reference external" href="https://conda-forge.org/">conda-forge</a>. We
 compare the following libraries:</p>
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ <h2>JSON Serialization - Large Data<a class="headerlink" href="#json-serializati
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="structs">
-<span id="struct-benchmark"></span><h2>Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#structs" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<span id="struct-benchmark"></span><h2>Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#structs" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Here we benchmark common <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.Struct</span></code></a> operations, comparing their
 performance against other similar libraries. The cases compared are:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ <h2>JSON Serialization - Large Data<a class="headerlink" href="#json-serializati
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="garbage-collection">
-<span id="struct-gc-benchmark"></span><h2>Garbage Collection<a class="headerlink" href="#garbage-collection" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<span id="struct-gc-benchmark"></span><h2>Garbage Collection<a class="headerlink" href="#garbage-collection" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.Struct</span></code></a> instances implement several optimizations for reducing garbage
 collection (GC) pressure and decreasing memory usage. Here we benchmark structs
 (with and without <a class="reference internal" href="structs.html#struct-gc"><span class="std std-ref">gc=False</span></a>) against standard Python
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ <h2>JSON Serialization - Large Data<a class="headerlink" href="#json-serializati
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="library-size">
-<span id="benchmark-library-size"></span><h2>Library Size<a class="headerlink" href="#library-size" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<span id="benchmark-library-size"></span><h2>Library Size<a class="headerlink" href="#library-size" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Here we compare the on-disk size of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pydantic</span></code>, its closest
 equivalent.</p>
 <p>The full benchmark source can be found <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/tree/main/benchmarks/bench_library_size.py">here</a>.</p>
@@ -946,12 +946,12 @@ <h2>JSON Serialization - Large Data<a class="headerlink" href="#json-serializati
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
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+</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
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+    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/changelog.html b/changelog.html
index dffae5d3..9b4a561d 100644
--- a/changelog.html
+++ b/changelog.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="./">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Usage with EdgeDB" href="examples/edgedb.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>Changelog</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?v=354aac6f" />
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-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/sphinx-design.min.css?v=95c83b7e" />
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@@ -310,319 +310,319 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="changelog">
-<h1>Changelog<a class="headerlink" href="#changelog" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<h1>Changelog<a class="headerlink" href="#changelog" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
 <section id="version-0-18-6-2024-01-21">
-<h2>Version 0.18.6 (2024-01-21)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-18-6-2024-01-21" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.18.6 (2024-01-21)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-18-6-2024-01-21" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Support coercing integral floats to ints when <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">strict=False</span></code> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/619">PR #619</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Preserve leading <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">_</span></code> when renaming fields to camel or pascal case (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/620">PR #620</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support zero-copy decoding binary fields to a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">memoryview</span></code> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/624">PR #624</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support coercing integral floats to ints when <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">strict=False</span></code> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/619">PR #619</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Preserve leading <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">_</span></code> when renaming fields to camel or pascal case (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/620">PR #620</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support zero-copy decoding binary fields to a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">memoryview</span></code> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/624">PR #624</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Fix a bug when inheriting from the same <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Generic</span></code> base class multiple times
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/626">PR #626</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/626">PR #626</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add an <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">order</span></code> option to all encoders for enforcing deterministic/sorted
 ordering when encoding. This can help provide a more consistent or human
-readable output (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/627">PR #627</a>).</p></li>
+readable output (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/627">PR #627</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Support inheriting from any slots-class when defining a new <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code> type
-with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gc=False</span></code> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/635">PR #635</a>).</p></li>
+with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gc=False</span></code> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/635">PR #635</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Automatically infer the input field naming convention when converting
 non-dict mappings or arbitrary objects to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code> types in
-<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.convert</span></code> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/636">PR #636</a>).</p></li>
+<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.convert</span></code> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/636">PR #636</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-18-5-2023-12-12">
-<h2>Version 0.18.5 (2023-12-12)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-18-5-2023-12-12" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.18.5 (2023-12-12)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-18-5-2023-12-12" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p>Support unhashable <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Annotated</span></code> metadata in <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.inspect.type_info" title="msgspec.inspect.type_info"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect.type_info</span></code></a>
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/566">PR #566</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/566">PR #566</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Fix bug preventing decoding dataclasses/attrs types with default values and
-<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">slots=True,</span> <span class="pre">frozen=True</span></code> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/569">PR #569</a>).</p></li>
+<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">slots=True,</span> <span class="pre">frozen=True</span></code> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/569">PR #569</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Support passing parametrized generic struct types to <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.structs.fields" title="msgspec.structs.fields"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.structs.fields</span></code></a>
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/571">PR #571</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Validate <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">str</span></code> constraints on dict keys when decoding msgpack (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/577">PR #577</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UUID</span></code> subclasses as inputs to <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.convert" title="msgspec.convert"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.convert</span></code></a> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/592">PR #592</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/571">PR #571</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Validate <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">str</span></code> constraints on dict keys when decoding msgpack (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/577">PR #577</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UUID</span></code> subclasses as inputs to <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.convert" title="msgspec.convert"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.convert</span></code></a> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/592">PR #592</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Call <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__eq__</span></code> from generated <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__ne__</span></code> if user defines manual <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__eq__</span></code>
-method on a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code> type (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/593">PR #593</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Include the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code> type in the generated hash (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/595">PR #595</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Add a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cache_hash</span></code> struct option (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/596">PR #596</a>).</p></li>
+method on a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code> type (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/593">PR #593</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Include the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code> type in the generated hash (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/595">PR #595</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Add a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cache_hash</span></code> struct option (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/596">PR #596</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Fix a bug around caching of dataclass type info when dealing with subclasses
-of dataclasses (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/599">PR #599</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Add <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.structs.force_setattr" title="msgspec.structs.force_setattr"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.structs.force_setattr</span></code></a> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/600">PR #600</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support custom dict key types in JSON encoder and decoder (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/602">PR #602</a>).</p></li>
+of dataclasses (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/599">PR #599</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Add <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.structs.force_setattr" title="msgspec.structs.force_setattr"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.structs.force_setattr</span></code></a> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/600">PR #600</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support custom dict key types in JSON encoder and decoder (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/602">PR #602</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Include <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dict</span></code> key constraints in generated JSON schema via the
-<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">propertyNames</span></code> field (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/604">PR #604</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Add a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">schema_hook</span></code> for generating JSON schemas for custom types (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/605">PR #605</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Add support for Python 3.12’s <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">type</span></code> aliases (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/606">PR #606</a>).</p></li>
+<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">propertyNames</span></code> field (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/604">PR #604</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Add a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">schema_hook</span></code> for generating JSON schemas for custom types (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/605">PR #605</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Add support for Python 3.12’s <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">type</span></code> aliases (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/606">PR #606</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-18-4-2023-10-04">
-<h2>Version 0.18.4 (2023-10-04)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-18-4-2023-10-04" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.18.4 (2023-10-04)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-18-4-2023-10-04" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p>Resolve an issue leading to periodic segfaults when importing <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> on
-CPython 3.12 (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/561">PR #561</a>)</p></li>
+CPython 3.12 (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/561">PR #561</a>)</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-18-3-2023-10-03">
-<h2>Version 0.18.3 (2023-10-03)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-18-3-2023-10-03" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.18.3 (2023-10-03)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-18-3-2023-10-03" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Improve type annotation for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct.__rich_repr__</span></code> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/557">PR #557</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Add pre-built wheels for Python 3.12 (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/558">PR #558</a>)</p></li>
+<li><p>Improve type annotation for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct.__rich_repr__</span></code> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/557">PR #557</a>)</p></li>
+<li><p>Add pre-built wheels for Python 3.12 (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/558">PR #558</a>)</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-18-2-2023-08-26">
-<h2>Version 0.18.2 (2023-08-26)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-18-2-2023-08-26" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.18.2 (2023-08-26)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-18-2-2023-08-26" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Support <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Enum._missing_</span></code> hooks for handling unknown enum values (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/532">PR #532</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Enum._missing_</span></code> hooks for handling unknown enum values (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/532">PR #532</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Fix JSON encoding of <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.datetime" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime.datetime</span></code></a> objects with <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/zoneinfo.html#zoneinfo.ZoneInfo" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">zoneinfo.ZoneInfo</span></code></a>
-timezone components (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/534">PR #534</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Add support for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">attrs</span></code> <a class="reference external" href="https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/examples.html#validators">validators</a> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/538">PR #538</a>).</p></li>
+timezone components (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/534">PR #534</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Add support for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">attrs</span></code> <a class="reference external" href="https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/examples.html#validators">validators</a> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/538">PR #538</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Relax datetime/time parsing format to allow some RFC3339 extensions from
-ISO8601 (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/539">PR #539</a>).</p></li>
+ISO8601 (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/539">PR #539</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-18-1-2023-08-16">
-<h2>Version 0.18.1 (2023-08-16)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-18-1-2023-08-16" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.18.1 (2023-08-16)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-18-1-2023-08-16" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Support custom <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">builtin_types</span></code> in <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.to_builtins" title="msgspec.to_builtins"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.to_builtins</span></code></a> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/517">PR #517</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support custom <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">builtin_types</span></code> in <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.to_builtins" title="msgspec.to_builtins"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.to_builtins</span></code></a> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/517">PR #517</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Try <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">getattr</span></code> before <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">getitem</span></code> when converting with
-<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">from_attributes=True</span></code> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/519">PR #519</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>More efficient module state access in top-level functions (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/521">PR #521</a>).</p></li>
+<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">from_attributes=True</span></code> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/519">PR #519</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>More efficient module state access in top-level functions (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/521">PR #521</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-18-0-2023-08-10">
-<h2>Version 0.18.0 (2023-08-10)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-18-0-2023-08-10" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.18.0 (2023-08-10)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-18-0-2023-08-10" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p>Add a new <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.json.Decoder.decode_lines" title="msgspec.json.Decoder.decode_lines"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.Decoder.decode_lines</span></code></a> method for decoding
-newline-delimited JSON into a list of values (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/485">PR #485</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support for decoding UUIDs from binary values (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/499">PR #499</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support for encoding UUIDs in alternate formats (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/499">PR #499</a>).</p></li>
+newline-delimited JSON into a list of values (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/485">PR #485</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support for decoding UUIDs from binary values (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/499">PR #499</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support for encoding UUIDs in alternate formats (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/499">PR #499</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Overhaul how dataclasses are encoded to support more dataclass-like objects
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/501">PR #501</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Encode all declared fields on a dataclass (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/501">PR #501</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/501">PR #501</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Encode all declared fields on a dataclass (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/501">PR #501</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Support encoding <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">edgedb.Object</span></code> instances as dataclass-like objects
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/501">PR #501</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Improve performance when json decoding <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">float</span></code> values (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/510">PR #510</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support for JSON encoding dicts with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">float</span></code> keys (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/510">PR #510</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support for JSON decoding dicts with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">float</span></code> keys (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/510">PR #510</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/501">PR #501</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Improve performance when json decoding <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">float</span></code> values (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/510">PR #510</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support for JSON encoding dicts with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">float</span></code> keys (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/510">PR #510</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support for JSON decoding dicts with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">float</span></code> keys (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/510">PR #510</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">float_hook</span></code> to <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.json.Decoder" title="msgspec.json.Decoder"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.Decoder</span></code></a> to support changing the default
-for how JSON floats are decoded (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/511">PR #511</a>).</p></li>
+for how JSON floats are decoded (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/511">PR #511</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-17-0-2023-07-11">
-<h2>Version 0.17.0 (2023-07-11)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-17-0-2023-07-11" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.17.0 (2023-07-11)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-17-0-2023-07-11" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p>Ensure <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code> may be explicitly passed to <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.defstruct" title="msgspec.defstruct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">defstruct</span></code></a> for
-<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">module</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">namespace</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bases</span></code> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/445">PR #445</a>).</p></li>
+<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">module</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">namespace</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bases</span></code> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/445">PR #445</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Support decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.datetime" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime.datetime</span></code></a> values from <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">float</span></code> values
 (interpreted as seconds since the Unix epoch) when <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">strict=False</span></code>
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/452">PR #452</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/452">PR #452</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Support subclasses of collection types (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">list</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dict</span></code>, …) as inputs to
-<a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.convert" title="msgspec.convert"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">convert</span></code></a> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/453">PR #453</a>).</p></li>
+<a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.convert" title="msgspec.convert"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">convert</span></code></a> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/453">PR #453</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Support <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">str</span></code> subclasses as keys in <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.to_builtins" title="msgspec.to_builtins"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">to_builtins</span></code></a> and all protocol
-<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">encode</span></code> methods (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/454">PR #454</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Improved performance when JSON encoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/decimal.html#decimal.Decimal" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">decimal.Decimal</span></code></a> values (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/455">PR #455</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Improved performance when JSON encoding <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">float</span></code> values (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/458">PR #458</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Improved performance when JSON encoding <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">str</span></code> values (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/459">PR #459</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Wrap errors in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dec_hook</span></code> with a <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.ValidationError" title="msgspec.ValidationError"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ValidationError</span></code></a> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/460">PR #460</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/decimal.html#decimal.Decimal" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">decimal.Decimal</span></code></a> values from numeric values (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/463">PR #463</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Support encoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/decimal.html#decimal.Decimal" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">decimal.Decimal</span></code></a> values as numeric values (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/465">PR #465</a>).</p></li>
+<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">encode</span></code> methods (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/454">PR #454</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Improved performance when JSON encoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/decimal.html#decimal.Decimal" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">decimal.Decimal</span></code></a> values (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/455">PR #455</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Improved performance when JSON encoding <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">float</span></code> values (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/458">PR #458</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Improved performance when JSON encoding <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">str</span></code> values (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/459">PR #459</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Wrap errors in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dec_hook</span></code> with a <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.ValidationError" title="msgspec.ValidationError"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ValidationError</span></code></a> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/460">PR #460</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/decimal.html#decimal.Decimal" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">decimal.Decimal</span></code></a> values from numeric values (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/463">PR #463</a>)</p></li>
+<li><p>Support encoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/decimal.html#decimal.Decimal" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">decimal.Decimal</span></code></a> values as numeric values (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/465">PR #465</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Support converting <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/decimal.html#decimal.Decimal" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">decimal.Decimal</span></code></a> values to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">float</span></code> in <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.convert" title="msgspec.convert"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">convert</span></code></a>
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/466">PR #466</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Preliminary support for CPython 3.12 beta releases (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/467">PR #467</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/466">PR #466</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Preliminary support for CPython 3.12 beta releases (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/467">PR #467</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Support decoding integers that don’t fit into an <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int64</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uint64</span></code>
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/469">PR #469</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Add a new optional <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__post_init__</span></code> method for <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a> types (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/470">PR #470</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/469">PR #469</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Add a new optional <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__post_init__</span></code> method for <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a> types (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/470">PR #470</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Support decoding <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1</span></code> into <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bool</span></code> types when <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">strict=False</span></code>
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/471">PR #471</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/471">PR #471</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Wrap errors raised in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__post_init__</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__attrs_post_init__</span></code> in a
-<a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.ValidationError" title="msgspec.ValidationError"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ValidationError</span></code></a> when decoding (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/472">PR #472</a>).</p></li>
+<a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.ValidationError" title="msgspec.ValidationError"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ValidationError</span></code></a> when decoding (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/472">PR #472</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add native support for encoding/decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.timedelta" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime.timedelta</span></code></a> types
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/475">PR #475</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/475">PR #475</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add a new <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.json.Encoder.encode_lines" title="msgspec.json.Encoder.encode_lines"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.Encoder.encode_lines</span></code></a> method for encoding an iterable
-of values as newline-delimited JSON (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/479">PR #479</a>).</p></li>
+of values as newline-delimited JSON (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/479">PR #479</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-16-0-2023-06-12">
-<h2>Version 0.16.0 (2023-06-12)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-16-0-2023-06-12" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.16.0 (2023-06-12)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-16-0-2023-06-12" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p>Deprecate <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.from_builtins</span></code> in favor of <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.convert" title="msgspec.convert"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.convert</span></code></a>. The new
 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">convert</span></code> function provides a superset of the functionality available in
-the old <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">from_builtins</span></code> function (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/431">PR #431</a>).</p></li>
+the old <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">from_builtins</span></code> function (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/431">PR #431</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">from_attributes</span></code> argument to <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.convert" title="msgspec.convert"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.convert</span></code></a> for allowing
 conversion between object types with matching attribute names. One use case
 for this is converting ORM objects to <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a> or <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#module-dataclasses" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses</span></code></a> types
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/419">PR #419</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/419">PR #419</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Support passing generic <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Mapping</span></code> objects as inputs to <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.convert" title="msgspec.convert"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.convert</span></code></a>.
 These may be coerced to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dict</span></code></a>/<a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a>/<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#module-dataclasses" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses</span></code></a>/<a class="reference external" href="https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/api.html#module-attrs" title="(in attrs v24.2)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">attrs</span></code></a> types
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/427">PR #427</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/427">PR #427</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add a new <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">strict</span></code> keyword argument to all <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">decode</span></code> functions,
 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Decoder</span></code> classes, as well as <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.convert" title="msgspec.convert"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.convert</span></code></a>. This defaults to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code>,
 setting it to false enables a wider set of coercion rules (e.g. coercing a
 <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">str</span></code></a> input to an <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code></a>). See <a class="reference internal" href="usage.html#strict-vs-lax"><span class="std std-ref">“Strict” vs “Lax” Mode</span></a> for more information
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/434">PR #434</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support all <a class="reference internal" href="supported-types.html"><span class="doc">Supported Types</span></a> as inputs to <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.convert" title="msgspec.convert"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.convert</span></code></a> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/431">PR #431</a>,
-<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/418">PR #418</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/434">PR #434</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support all <a class="reference internal" href="supported-types.html"><span class="doc">Supported Types</span></a> as inputs to <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.convert" title="msgspec.convert"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.convert</span></code></a> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/431">PR #431</a>,
+<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/418">PR #418</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Passthrough input unchanged when coercing to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Any" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.Any</span></code></a> type in
-<a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.convert" title="msgspec.convert"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.convert</span></code></a> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/435">PR #435</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support parametrizing <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Decoder</span></code> types at runtime (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/415">PR #415</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support encoding subclasses of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UUID</span></code> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/429">PR #429</a>).</p></li>
+<a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.convert" title="msgspec.convert"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.convert</span></code></a> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/435">PR #435</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support parametrizing <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Decoder</span></code> types at runtime (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/415">PR #415</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support encoding subclasses of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UUID</span></code> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/429">PR #429</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-15-1-2023-05-19">
-<h2>Version 0.15.1 (2023-05-19)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-15-1-2023-05-19" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.15.1 (2023-05-19)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-15-1-2023-05-19" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p>Fix a reference counting bug introduced in 0.15.0 when decoding naive (no
 timezone) <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">time</span></code> objects in both the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgpack</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">json</span></code>
-decoders (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/409">PR #409</a>).</p></li>
+decoders (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/409">PR #409</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Work around an upstream bug in CPython to properly support
 <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Required" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.Required</span></code></a>/<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.NotRequired" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.NotRequired</span></code></a> in <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.TypedDict</span></code></a> when
-<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__future__.annotations</span></code> is enabled (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/410">PR #410</a>).</p></li>
+<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__future__.annotations</span></code> is enabled (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/410">PR #410</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-15-0-2023-05-10">
-<h2>Version 0.15.0 (2023-05-10)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-15-0-2023-05-10" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.15.0 (2023-05-10)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-15-0-2023-05-10" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Add support for Generic <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a> types (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/386">PR #386</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/393">PR #393</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Add support for Generic <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a> types (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/386">PR #386</a>, <a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/393">PR #393</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add support for Generic <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#module-dataclasses" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses</span></code></a> and <a class="reference external" href="https://attrs.org">attrs</a> types
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/396">PR #396</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/396">PR #396</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add support for Generic <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.TypedDict</span></code></a> and <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.NamedTuple" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.NamedTuple</span></code></a> types
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/398">PR #398</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/398">PR #398</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p><strong>BREAKING</strong>: No longer normalize timezones to UTC when decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#module-datetime" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime</span></code></a>
-objects from JSON (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/391">PR #391</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support decoding unhyphenated UUIDs (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/392">PR #392</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>A few type annotation fixups (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/383">PR #383</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/387">PR #387</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Dedent docstrings for descriptions when generating JSON schemas (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/397">PR #397</a>).</p></li>
+objects from JSON (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/391">PR #391</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support decoding unhyphenated UUIDs (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/392">PR #392</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>A few type annotation fixups (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/383">PR #383</a>, <a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/387">PR #387</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Dedent docstrings for descriptions when generating JSON schemas (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/397">PR #397</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Use a variant of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__qualname__</span></code> when auto-generating Struct tags rather
-than <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__name__</span></code> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/399">PR #399</a>).</p></li>
+than <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__name__</span></code> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/399">PR #399</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Fix bug when handling <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Literal" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.Literal</span></code></a> types containing a literal <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/400">PR #400</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Make all <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Encoder</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Decoder</span></code> methods threadsafe (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/402">PR #402</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p><strong>BREAKING</strong>: Drop the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">write_buffer_size</span></code> kwarg to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Encoder</span></code> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/402">PR #402</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/400">PR #400</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Make all <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Encoder</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Decoder</span></code> methods threadsafe (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/402">PR #402</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p><strong>BREAKING</strong>: Drop the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">write_buffer_size</span></code> kwarg to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Encoder</span></code> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/402">PR #402</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-14-2-2023-04-19">
-<h2>Version 0.14.2 (2023-04-19)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-14-2-2023-04-19" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.14.2 (2023-04-19)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-14-2-2023-04-19" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Remove <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__del__</span></code> trashcan usage for structs with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gc=False</span></code> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/369">PR #369</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support overriding <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__setattr__</span></code> in Struct types (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/376">PR #376</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support encoding large integers in JSON (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/378">PR #378</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Remove <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__del__</span></code> trashcan usage for structs with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gc=False</span></code> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/369">PR #369</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support overriding <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__setattr__</span></code> in Struct types (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/376">PR #376</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support encoding large integers in JSON (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/378">PR #378</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Fix a memory leak when msgpack decoding variable length tuples with more than
-16 elements (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/380">PR #380</a>).</p></li>
+16 elements (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/380">PR #380</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Remove JSON compatibility checks when constructing a
 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.Decoder</span></code>. Trying to decode messages into types that JSON
 doesn’t support will now error at decode time, rather than when the decoder
-is constructed (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/381">PR #381</a>).</p></li>
+is constructed (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/381">PR #381</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-14-1-2023-04-07">
-<h2>Version 0.14.1 (2023-04-07)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-14-1-2023-04-07" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.14.1 (2023-04-07)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-14-1-2023-04-07" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Further optimize decoding of JSON arrays into lists (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/363">PR #363</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Further optimize decoding of JSON arrays into lists (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/363">PR #363</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Fix a bug preventing using structs configured with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dict=True</span></code> on Python
-3.11 (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/365">PR #365</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Avoid preallocating large lists/tuples in the msgpack decoder (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/367">PR #367</a>).</p></li>
+3.11 (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/365">PR #365</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Avoid preallocating large lists/tuples in the msgpack decoder (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/367">PR #367</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-14-0-2023-04-02">
-<h2>Version 0.14.0 (2023-04-02)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-14-0-2023-04-02" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.14.0 (2023-04-02)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-14-0-2023-04-02" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Support encoding and decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://attrs.org">attrs</a> types (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/323">PR #323</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support encoding and decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://attrs.org">attrs</a> types (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/323">PR #323</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">repr_omit_defaults</span></code> configuration option for omitting struct default
-values in the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">repr</span></code> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/322">PR #322</a>).</p></li>
+values in the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">repr</span></code> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/322">PR #322</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Expose a struct’s configuration through a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__struct_config__</span></code> attribute
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/328">PR #328</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/328">PR #328</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.structs.fields" title="msgspec.structs.fields"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.structs.fields</span></code></a> utility function for inspecting the fields
-configured on a Struct (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/330">PR #330</a>).</p></li>
+configured on a Struct (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/330">PR #330</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dict</span></code> configuration option for adding a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__dict__</span></code> attribute to a
-Struct (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/331">PR #331</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Allow non-struct mixins to be used with struct types (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/332">PR #332</a>).</p></li>
+Struct (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/331">PR #331</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Allow non-struct mixins to be used with struct types (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/332">PR #332</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Fix a bug when defining both <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">lt</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gt</span></code> constraints on an integer
-type (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/335">PR #335</a>).</p></li>
+type (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/335">PR #335</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Fix a bug supporting fields defined with <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.field" title="msgspec.field"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.field()</span></code></a> with no arguments
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/343">PR #343</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Allow arbitrary input types to <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.from_builtins</span></code> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/346">PR #346</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/343">PR #343</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Allow arbitrary input types to <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.from_builtins</span></code> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/346">PR #346</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Support decoding into subclasses of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code> &amp; <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bytes</span></code> in
-<code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.from_builtins</span></code> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/346">PR #346</a>).</p></li>
+<code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.from_builtins</span></code> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/346">PR #346</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.UNSET" title="msgspec.UNSET"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.UNSET</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.UnsetType" title="msgspec.UnsetType"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.UnsetType</span></code></a> for tracking unset fields. See the
-<a class="reference internal" href="supported-types.html#unset-type"><span class="std std-ref">docs</span></a> for more information (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/350">PR #350</a>).</p></li>
+<a class="reference internal" href="supported-types.html#unset-type"><span class="std std-ref">docs</span></a> for more information (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/350">PR #350</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p><strong>BREAKING</strong>: In the unlikely event you were using the previous
 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.UNSET</span></code> singleton to explicitly indicate no default value on struct
-types, you should now make use of <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.NODEFAULT" title="msgspec.NODEFAULT"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.NODEFAULT</span></code></a> instead (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/350">PR #350</a>).</p></li>
+types, you should now make use of <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.NODEFAULT" title="msgspec.NODEFAULT"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.NODEFAULT</span></code></a> instead (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/350">PR #350</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Improve struct type annotations now that <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mypy</span></code> supports
-<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.dataclass_transform" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.dataclass_transform</span></code></a> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/352">PR #352</a>).</p></li>
+<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.dataclass_transform" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.dataclass_transform</span></code></a> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/352">PR #352</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Support <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Final" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.Final</span></code></a> annotations for indicating that an object field should
-be treated as immutable (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/354">PR #354</a>).</p></li>
+be treated as immutable (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/354">PR #354</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">name</span></code> keyword option to <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.field" title="msgspec.field"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.field</span></code></a> for renaming a single field
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/356">PR #356</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/356">PR #356</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p><strong>BREAKING</strong>: The rules around class inheritance and a struct’s <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">rename</span></code>
-option have changed. See <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/356">PR #356</a> for more information.</p></li>
+option have changed. See <a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/356">PR #356</a> for more information.</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-13-1-2023-02-09">
-<h2>Version 0.13.1 (2023-02-09)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-13-1-2023-02-09" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.13.1 (2023-02-09)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-13-1-2023-02-09" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p>Fix a memory leak in the JSON decoder introduced in 0.13.0, caused by a
-reference counting bug when decoding into <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code> types (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/312">PR #312</a>).</p></li>
+reference counting bug when decoding into <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code> types (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/312">PR #312</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-13-0-2023-02-08">
-<h2>Version 0.13.0 (2023-02-08)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-13-0-2023-02-08" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.13.0 (2023-02-08)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-13-0-2023-02-08" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p>Add <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.to_builtins" title="msgspec.to_builtins"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">to_builtins</span></code></a> function for converting messages composed of any supported
 type to ones composed of only simple builtin types commonly supported by
-Python serialization libraries (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/258">PR #258</a>).</p></li>
+Python serialization libraries (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/258">PR #258</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">from_builtins</span></code> function for converting and validating messages composed
 of simple builtin types to ones composed of any type msgspec supports
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/266">PR #266</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/302">PR #302</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Add <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.yaml</span></code> module for encoding/decoding YAML (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/267">PR #267</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Add <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.toml</span></code> module for encoding/decoding TOML (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/268">PR #268</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/266">PR #266</a>, <a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/302">PR #302</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Add <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.yaml</span></code> module for encoding/decoding YAML (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/267">PR #267</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Add <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.toml</span></code> module for encoding/decoding TOML (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/268">PR #268</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.structs.replace" title="msgspec.structs.replace"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.structs.replace</span></code></a> function for creating a copy of an existing
-<a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a> with some changes applied (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/262">PR #262</a>).</p></li>
+<a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a> with some changes applied (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/262">PR #262</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.structs.asdict" title="msgspec.structs.asdict"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.structs.asdict</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.structs.astuple" title="msgspec.structs.astuple"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.structs.astuple</span></code></a> functions for
-converting a struct instance to a <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dict</span></code></a> or <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tuple</span></code></a> respectively (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/300">PR #300</a>).</p></li>
+converting a struct instance to a <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dict</span></code></a> or <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tuple</span></code></a> respectively (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/300">PR #300</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Support arbitrarily nested <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.NewType" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.NewType</span></code></a>/<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Annotated" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.Annotated</span></code></a> types
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/272">PR #272</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/272">PR #272</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Improve error message for invalid keyword arguments passed to
-<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct.__init__</span></code> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/273">PR #273</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">default_factory</span></code> configuration for <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a> fields (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/274">PR #274</a>).</p></li>
+<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct.__init__</span></code> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/273">PR #273</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">default_factory</span></code> configuration for <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a> fields (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/274">PR #274</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p><strong>BREAKING</strong>: With the exception of empty builtin collections (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[]</span></code>,
 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{}</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">set()</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bytearray()</span></code>), mutable default values in Struct types
 are no longer deepcopied when used. If a different mutable default value is
-needed, please configure a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">default_factory</span></code> instead (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/274">PR #274</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Improve performance of creating Structs with default parameters (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/274">PR #274</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.ClassVar" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.ClassVar</span></code></a> annotations of <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a> types (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/281">PR #281</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support encoding/decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/decimal.html#decimal.Decimal" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">decimal.Decimal</span></code></a> types (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/288">PR #288</a>).</p></li>
+needed, please configure a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">default_factory</span></code> instead (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/274">PR #274</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Improve performance of creating Structs with default parameters (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/274">PR #274</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.ClassVar" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.ClassVar</span></code></a> annotations of <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a> types (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/281">PR #281</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support encoding/decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/decimal.html#decimal.Decimal" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">decimal.Decimal</span></code></a> types (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/288">PR #288</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Support “abstract” type annotations like
 <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/collections.abc.html#collections.abc.MutableMapping" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">collections.abc.MutableMapping</span></code></a>/<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.MutableMapping" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.MutableMapping</span></code></a> in decoders
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/290">PR #290</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/290">PR #290</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Support any string-like or int-like type as a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dict</span></code> key when encoding or
-decoding JSON (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/292">PR #292</a>).</p></li>
+decoding JSON (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/292">PR #292</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Improved performance encoding large collections in JSON and MessagePack
-encoders (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/294">PR #294</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/298">PR #298</a>).</p></li>
+encoders (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/294">PR #294</a>, <a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/298">PR #298</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-12-0-2023-01-05">
-<h2>Version 0.12.0 (2023-01-05)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-12-0-2023-01-05" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.12.0 (2023-01-05)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-12-0-2023-01-05" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Support encoding <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">set</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">frozenset</span></code> subclasses (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/249">PR #249</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support encoding/decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.NewType" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.NewType</span></code></a> types (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/251">PR #251</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Allow creating a <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Raw" title="msgspec.Raw"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.Raw</span></code></a> object from a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">str</span></code> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/252">PR #252</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support encoding <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">set</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">frozenset</span></code> subclasses (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/249">PR #249</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support encoding/decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.NewType" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.NewType</span></code></a> types (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/251">PR #251</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Allow creating a <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Raw" title="msgspec.Raw"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.Raw</span></code></a> object from a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">str</span></code> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/252">PR #252</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add new experimental <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.inspect</span></code> module for inspecting type
 annotations. This is intended to be used for building downstream tooling
 based on msgspec-compatible types. See <a class="reference internal" href="inspect.html"><span class="doc">the docs</span></a> for more
-information (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/253">PR #253</a>).</p></li>
+information (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/253">PR #253</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add new <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">extra</span></code> field to <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Meta" title="msgspec.Meta"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.Meta</span></code></a>, for storing arbitrary user-defined
-metadata (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/255">PR #255</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Improved performance for JSON encoding strings (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/256">PR #256</a>).</p></li>
+metadata (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/255">PR #255</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Improved performance for JSON encoding strings (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/256">PR #256</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-11-0-2022-12-19">
-<h2>Version 0.11.0 (2022-12-19)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-11-0-2022-12-19" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.11.0 (2022-12-19)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-11-0-2022-12-19" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul>
 <li><p>Improve performance of constructors for <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a> types when using keyword
-arguments (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/237">PR #237</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support <a class="reference internal" href="constraints.html"><span class="doc">Constraints</span></a> on dict keys for JSON (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/239">PR #239</a>).</p></li>
+arguments (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/237">PR #237</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support <a class="reference internal" href="constraints.html"><span class="doc">Constraints</span></a> on dict keys for JSON (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/239">PR #239</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add support for keyword-only arguments in <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a> types, matching the
-behavior of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">kw_only</span></code> for <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#module-dataclasses" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses</span></code></a> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/242">PR #242</a>).</p></li>
+behavior of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">kw_only</span></code> for <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#module-dataclasses" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses</span></code></a> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/242">PR #242</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p><strong>BREAKING</strong>: Change the parameter ordering rules used by <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a> types to
 match the behavior of <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#module-dataclasses" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses</span></code></a>. For most users this change shouldn’t
 break anything. However, if your struct definitions have required fields
@@ -633,232 +633,232 @@ <h2>Version 0.11.0 (2022-12-19)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-11-0-2022-
 fields</p></li>
 <li><p>Using keyword-only parameters (by passing the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">kw_only=True</span></code> option).</p></li>
 </ul>
-<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="structs.html#struct-field-ordering"><span class="std std-ref">Field Ordering</span></a> for more information (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/242">PR #242</a>).</p>
+<p>See <a class="reference internal" href="structs.html#struct-field-ordering"><span class="std std-ref">Field Ordering</span></a> for more information (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/242">PR #242</a>).</p>
 </li>
-<li><p>Support encoding/decoding dictionaries with integer keys for JSON (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/243">PR #243</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support encoding/decoding dictionaries with integer keys for JSON (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/243">PR #243</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-10-1-2022-12-08">
-<h2>Version 0.10.1 (2022-12-08)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-10-1-2022-12-08" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.10.1 (2022-12-08)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-10-1-2022-12-08" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p>Ignore attributes with leading underscores (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&quot;_&quot;</span></code>) when encoding
-<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#module-dataclasses" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses</span></code></a> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/234">PR #234</a>)</p></li>
+<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#module-dataclasses" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses</span></code></a> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/234">PR #234</a>)</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-10-0-2022-12-07">
-<h2>Version 0.10.0 (2022-12-07)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-10-0-2022-12-07" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
-<ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Add <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">forbid_unknown_fields</span></code> configuration option to <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a> types (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/210">PR #210</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p><strong>BREAKING</strong>: Encode all <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/enum.html#module-enum" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">enum</span></code></a> types by value, rather than name (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/211">PR #211</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Fix a bug in the JSON encoder when base64 encoding binary objects (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/217">PR #217</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Add support for encoding/decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#module-dataclasses" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses</span></code></a> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/218">PR #218</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Add support for encoding/decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.date" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime.date</span></code></a> objects (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/221">PR #221</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Add support for encoding/decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html#uuid.UUID" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid.UUID</span></code></a> objects (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/222">PR #222</a>)</p></li>
+<h2>Version 0.10.0 (2022-12-07)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-10-0-2022-12-07" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>Add <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">forbid_unknown_fields</span></code> configuration option to <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a> types (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/210">PR #210</a>)</p></li>
+<li><p><strong>BREAKING</strong>: Encode all <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/enum.html#module-enum" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">enum</span></code></a> types by value, rather than name (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/211">PR #211</a>)</p></li>
+<li><p>Fix a bug in the JSON encoder when base64 encoding binary objects (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/217">PR #217</a>)</p></li>
+<li><p>Add support for encoding/decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#module-dataclasses" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses</span></code></a> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/218">PR #218</a>)</p></li>
+<li><p>Add support for encoding/decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.date" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime.date</span></code></a> objects (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/221">PR #221</a>)</p></li>
+<li><p>Add support for encoding/decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html#uuid.UUID" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid.UUID</span></code></a> objects (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/222">PR #222</a>)</p></li>
 <li><p><strong>BREAKING</strong>: support encoding/decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.datetime" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime.datetime</span></code></a> values without
-timezones by default (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/224">PR #224</a>).</p></li>
+timezones by default (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/224">PR #224</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tz</span></code> <a class="reference internal" href="constraints.html"><span class="doc">constraint</span></a> to require aware or naive
-datetime/time objects when decoding (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/224">PR #224</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Add support for encoding/decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.time" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime.time</span></code></a> objects (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/225">PR #225</a>)</p></li>
+datetime/time objects when decoding (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/224">PR #224</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Add support for encoding/decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.time" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime.time</span></code></a> objects (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/225">PR #225</a>)</p></li>
 <li><p>Add a <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.json.format" title="msgspec.json.format"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.format</span></code></a> utility for efficiently pretty-printing already
-encoded JSON documents (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/226">PR #226</a>).</p></li>
+encoded JSON documents (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/226">PR #226</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Support decoding JSON from strings instead of just bytes-like objects
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/229">PR #229</a>)</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/229">PR #229</a>)</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-9-1-2022-10-27">
-<h2>Version 0.9.1 (2022-10-27)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-9-1-2022-10-27" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.9.1 (2022-10-27)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-9-1-2022-10-27" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Enable Python 3.11 builds (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/205">PR #205</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Support greater than microsecond resolution when parsing JSON timestamps (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/201">PR #201</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Work around a limitation in mypy for typed decoders (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/191">PR #191</a>)</p></li>
+<li><p>Enable Python 3.11 builds (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/205">PR #205</a>)</p></li>
+<li><p>Support greater than microsecond resolution when parsing JSON timestamps (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/201">PR #201</a>)</p></li>
+<li><p>Work around a limitation in mypy for typed decoders (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/191">PR #191</a>)</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-9-0-2022-09-13">
-<h2>Version 0.9.0 (2022-09-13)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-9-0-2022-09-13" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.9.0 (2022-09-13)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-9-0-2022-09-13" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p>Support for <a class="reference internal" href="constraints.html"><span class="doc">constraints</span></a> during validation. For example,
-this allows ensuring a field is an integer &gt;= 0. (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/176">PR #176</a>)</p></li>
+this allows ensuring a field is an integer &gt;= 0. (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/176">PR #176</a>)</p></li>
 <li><p>New utilities for generating <a class="reference internal" href="jsonschema.html"><span class="doc">JSON Schemas</span></a> from type
-definitions (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/181">PR #181</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Support for pretty printing using <a class="reference external" href="https://rich.readthedocs.io/en/stable/pretty.html">rich</a> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/183">PR #183</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Improve integer encoding performance (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/170">PR #170</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Builtin support for renaming fields using kebab-case (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/175">PR #175</a>)</p></li>
-<li><p>Support for passing a mapping when renaming fields (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/185">PR #185</a>)</p></li>
+definitions (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/181">PR #181</a>)</p></li>
+<li><p>Support for pretty printing using <a class="reference external" href="https://rich.readthedocs.io/en/stable/pretty.html">rich</a> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/183">PR #183</a>)</p></li>
+<li><p>Improve integer encoding performance (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/170">PR #170</a>)</p></li>
+<li><p>Builtin support for renaming fields using kebab-case (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/175">PR #175</a>)</p></li>
+<li><p>Support for passing a mapping when renaming fields (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/185">PR #185</a>)</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-8-0-2022-08-01">
-<h2>Version 0.8.0 (2022-08-01)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-8-0-2022-08-01" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.8.0 (2022-08-01)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-8-0-2022-08-01" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Support integer tag values when using <a class="reference internal" href="structs.html#struct-tagged-unions"><span class="std std-ref">tagged unions</span></a> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/135">PR #135</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support decoding into <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.TypedDict</span></code></a> types (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/142">PR #142</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support encoding/decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.NamedTuple" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.NamedTuple</span></code></a> types (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/161">PR #161</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Test against CPython 3.11 prelease builds (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/146">PR #146</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support integer tag values when using <a class="reference internal" href="structs.html#struct-tagged-unions"><span class="std std-ref">tagged unions</span></a> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/135">PR #135</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support decoding into <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.TypedDict</span></code></a> types (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/142">PR #142</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support encoding/decoding <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.NamedTuple" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.NamedTuple</span></code></a> types (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/161">PR #161</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Test against CPython 3.11 prelease builds (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/146">PR #146</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.ValidationError" title="msgspec.ValidationError"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ValidationError</span></code></a> (a subclass of <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.DecodeError" title="msgspec.DecodeError"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">DecodeError</span></code></a>) to allow differentiating
 between errors due to a message not matching the schema from those due to the
-message being invalid JSON (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/155">PR #155</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support encoding subclasses of <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">list</span></code></a>/<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dict</span></code></a> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/160">PR #160</a>).</p></li>
+message being invalid JSON (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/155">PR #155</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support encoding subclasses of <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">list</span></code></a>/<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dict</span></code></a> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/160">PR #160</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Fix a bug preventing decoding custom types wrapped in a <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Optional" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.Optional</span></code></a>
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/162">PR #162</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/162">PR #162</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-7-1-2022-06-27">
-<h2>Version 0.7.1 (2022-06-27)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-7-1-2022-06-27" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.7.1 (2022-06-27)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-7-1-2022-06-27" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Further reduce the size of packaged wheels (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/130">PR #130</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Further reduce the size of packaged wheels (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/130">PR #130</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/weakref.html#module-weakref" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">weakref</span></code></a> support for <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a> types through a new <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">weakref</span></code>
-configuration option (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/131">PR #131</a>).</p></li>
+configuration option (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/131">PR #131</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Fix a couple unlikely (but possible) bugs in the deallocation routine for
-Struct types (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/131">PR #131</a>).</p></li>
+Struct types (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/131">PR #131</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-7-0-2022-06-20">
-<h2>Version 0.7.0 (2022-06-20)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-7-0-2022-06-20" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.7.0 (2022-06-20)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-7-0-2022-06-20" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p>Dramatically speedup JSON string decoding, up to 2x speedup in some cases
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/118">PR #118</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/118">PR #118</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Adds a cache for decoding short (&lt; 32 character) ASCII dict keys. This
 results in up to a 40% speedup when decoding many dicts with common keys
 using an untyped decoder. It’s still recommended to define <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a> types
 when your messages have a common structure, but in cases where no type is
-provided decoding is now much more performant (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/120">PR #120</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/121">PR #121</a>).</p></li>
+provided decoding is now much more performant (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/120">PR #120</a>, <a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/121">PR #121</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Adds <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">order</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">eq</span></code> configuration options for <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a> types, mirroring
 the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses</span></code> options of the same name. Order comparisons for Struct
 types are very performant, roughly <a class="reference external" href="https://jcristharif.com/msgspec/benchmarks.html#benchmark-structs">10x to 70x faster</a> than
-alternative libraries (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/122">PR #122</a>).</p></li>
+alternative libraries (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/122">PR #122</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Speedup <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a> decoding for both JSON and MessagePack, on average 20%
-faster (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/119">PR #119</a>).</p></li>
+faster (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/119">PR #119</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Various additional performance improvements, mostly to the JSON
-implementation (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/100">PR #100</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/101">PR #101</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/102">PR #102</a>).</p></li>
+implementation (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/100">PR #100</a>, <a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/101">PR #101</a>, <a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/102">PR #102</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.defstruct" title="msgspec.defstruct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">defstruct</span></code></a> method for dynamically defining new <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code></a> types at
-runtime (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/105">PR #105</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Fix ARM support and publish ARM wheels for Linux and Mac (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/104">PR #104</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Reduce published wheel sizes by stripping debug symbols (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/113">PR #113</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Fix a memory leak in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct.__reduce__</span></code> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/117">PR #117</a>).</p></li>
+runtime (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/105">PR #105</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Fix ARM support and publish ARM wheels for Linux and Mac (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/104">PR #104</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Reduce published wheel sizes by stripping debug symbols (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/113">PR #113</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Fix a memory leak in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct.__reduce__</span></code> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/117">PR #117</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p><strong>BREAKING</strong>: Rename <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nogc</span></code> struct option to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gc</span></code>. To disable GC on a
 Struct instance you now want to specify <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gc=False</span></code> instead of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nogc=True</span></code>
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/124">PR #124</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/124">PR #124</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-6-0-2022-04-06">
-<h2>Version 0.6.0 (2022-04-06)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-6-0-2022-04-06" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.6.0 (2022-04-06)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-6-0-2022-04-06" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p>Add a new <a class="reference external" href="https://jcristharif.com/msgspec/usage.html#raw">msgspec.Raw</a>
 type for delayed decoding of message fields / serializing already encoded
-fields (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/92">PR #92</a>).</p></li>
+fields (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/92">PR #92</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">omit_defaults</span></code> option to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code> types (<a class="reference external" href="https://jcristharif.com/msgspec/structs.html#omitting-default-values">docs</a>).
 If enabled, fields containing their respective default value will be omitted
 from serialized message. This improves both encode and decode performance
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/94">PR #94</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/94">PR #94</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">rename</span></code> option to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code> types (<a class="reference external" href="https://jcristharif.com/msgspec/structs.html#renaming-field-names">docs</a>) for
 altering the field names used for encoding. A major use of this is supporting
 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">camelCase</span></code> JSON field names, while letting Python code use the more
-standard <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">snake_case</span></code> field names (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/98">PR #98</a>).</p></li>
+standard <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">snake_case</span></code> field names (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/98">PR #98</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Improve performance of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nogc=True</span></code> structs (<a class="reference external" href="https://jcristharif.com/msgspec/structs.html#disabling-garbage-collection-advanced">docs</a>).
 GC is now avoided in more cases, and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nogc=True</span></code> structs use 16 fewer bytes
 per instance. Also added a <a class="reference external" href="https://jcristharif.com/msgspec/benchmarks.html#benchmark-garbage-collection">benchmark</a>
-for how <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> can interact with application GC usage (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/93">PR #93</a>).</p></li>
+for how <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> can interact with application GC usage (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/93">PR #93</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Cache creation of <a class="reference external" href="https://jcristharif.com/msgspec/structs.html#tagged-unions">tagged union</a> lookup
 tables, reducing memory usage for applications making heavy use of tagged
-unions (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/91">PR #91</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support encoding and decoding <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">frozenset</span></code> instances (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/95">PR #95</a>).</p></li>
+unions (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/91">PR #91</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support encoding and decoding <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">frozenset</span></code> instances (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/95">PR #95</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>A smattering of other performance improvements.</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-5-0-2022-03-09">
-<h2>Version 0.5.0 (2022-03-09)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-5-0-2022-03-09" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.5.0 (2022-03-09)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-5-0-2022-03-09" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p>Support <a class="reference external" href="https://jcristharif.com/msgspec/structs.html#tagged-unions">tagged unions</a> for
-encoding/decoding a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Union</span></code> of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.Struct</span></code> types (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/83">PR #83</a>).</p></li>
+encoding/decoding a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Union</span></code> of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.Struct</span></code> types (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/83">PR #83</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Further improve encoding performance of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">enum.Enum</span></code> instances by 20-30%
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/84">PR #84</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/84">PR #84</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Reduce overhead of calling <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.decode</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.msgpack.decode</span></code>
 with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">type=SomeStructType</span></code>. It’s still faster to create a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Decoder</span></code> once
 and call <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">decoder.decode</span></code> multiple times, but for struct types the overhead
-of calling the top-level function is decreased significantly (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/77">PR #77</a>,
-<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/88">PR #88</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p><strong>BREAKING</strong>: Rename the Struct option <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">asarray</span></code> to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">array_like</span></code> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/85">PR #85</a>).</p></li>
+of calling the top-level function is decreased significantly (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/77">PR #77</a>,
+<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/88">PR #88</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p><strong>BREAKING</strong>: Rename the Struct option <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">asarray</span></code> to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">array_like</span></code> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/85">PR #85</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-4-2-2022-02-28">
-<h2>Version 0.4.2 (2022-02-28)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-4-2-2022-02-28" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.4.2 (2022-02-28)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-4-2-2022-02-28" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Support <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.Literal</span></code> string types as dict keys in JSON (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/78">PR #78</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.Literal</span></code> string types as dict keys in JSON (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/78">PR #78</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Support Python 3.10 style unions (for example, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span> <span class="pre">|</span> <span class="pre">float</span> <span class="pre">|</span> <span class="pre">None</span></code>)
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/75">PR #75</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Publish Python 3.10 wheels (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/80">PR #80</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/75">PR #75</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Publish Python 3.10 wheels (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/80">PR #80</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-4-1-2022-02-23">
-<h2>Version 0.4.1 (2022-02-23)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-4-1-2022-02-23" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.4.1 (2022-02-23)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-4-1-2022-02-23" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Optimize decoding of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Enum</span></code> types, on average ~10x faster (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/69">PR #69</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Optimize decoding of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">IntEnum</span></code> types, on average ~12x faster (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/68">PR #68</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Support decoding <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.Literal</span></code> types (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/71">PR #71</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Optimize decoding of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Enum</span></code> types, on average ~10x faster (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/69">PR #69</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Optimize decoding of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">IntEnum</span></code> types, on average ~12x faster (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/68">PR #68</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Support decoding <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.Literal</span></code> types (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/71">PR #71</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nogc</span></code> option for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code> types, disabling the cyclic garbage
-collector for their instances (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/72">PR #72</a>).</p></li>
+collector for their instances (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/72">PR #72</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-4-0-2022-02-08">
-<h2>Version 0.4.0 (2022-02-08)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-4-0-2022-02-08" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.4.0 (2022-02-08)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-4-0-2022-02-08" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Moved MessagePack support to the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.msgpack</span></code> submodule (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/56">PR #56</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>New JSON support available in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.json</span></code> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/56">PR #56</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Moved MessagePack support to the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.msgpack</span></code> submodule (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/56">PR #56</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>New JSON support available in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.json</span></code> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/56">PR #56</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Improved error message generation to provide full path to the mistyped values
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/56">PR #56</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/56">PR #56</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Renamed the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">immutable</span></code> kwarg in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.Struct</span></code> to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">frozen</span></code> to better
-match python conventions (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/60">PR #60</a>).</p></li>
+match python conventions (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/60">PR #60</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Renamed <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">EncodingError</span></code> to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">EncodeError</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">DecodingError</span></code> to
-<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">DecodeError</span></code> to better match python conventions (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/61">PR #61</a>).</p></li>
+<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">DecodeError</span></code> to better match python conventions (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/61">PR #61</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Improved <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pyright</span></code> support, allowing more errors to be statically caught by
-their type checker (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/60">PR #60</a>).</p></li>
+their type checker (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/60">PR #60</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Adds support for Python 3.10 pattern matching on <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.Struct</span></code> types
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/53">PR #53</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/53">PR #53</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Adds support for decoding into <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.Union</span></code> types (with a few
-restrictions) (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/54">PR #54</a>).</p></li>
+restrictions) (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/54">PR #54</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>General performance improvements across all encoders/decoders.</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-3-2-2021-07-23">
-<h2>Version 0.3.2 (2021-07-23)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-3-2-2021-07-23" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.3.2 (2021-07-23)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-3-2-2021-07-23" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Faster float encoding and decoding (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/47">PR #47</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Faster float encoding and decoding (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/47">PR #47</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>General micro-optimizations for MessagePack encode/decode. This is most
-visible for large messages (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/48">PR #48</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/50">PR #50</a>).</p></li>
+visible for large messages (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/48">PR #48</a>, <a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/50">PR #50</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-3-1-2021-07-12">
-<h2>Version 0.3.1 (2021-07-12)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-3-1-2021-07-12" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.3.1 (2021-07-12)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-3-1-2021-07-12" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p>Use a freelist for small structs to improve struct allocation time
-(<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/44">PR #44</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Small performance improvements for struct serialization (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/45">PR #45</a>).</p></li>
+(<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/44">PR #44</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Small performance improvements for struct serialization (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/45">PR #45</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-3-0-2021-07-07">
-<h2>Version 0.3.0 (2021-07-07)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-3-0-2021-07-07" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.3.0 (2021-07-07)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-3-0-2021-07-07" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p>Add <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Encoder.encode_into</span></code> api, for encoding into an existing buffer without
-copying (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/34">PR #34</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Add support for encoding/decoding MessagePack extensions (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/31">PR #31</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Add support for encoding/decoding <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime</span></code> objects (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/36">PR #36</a>).</p></li>
+copying (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/34">PR #34</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Add support for encoding/decoding MessagePack extensions (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/31">PR #31</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Add support for encoding/decoding <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime</span></code> objects (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/36">PR #36</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add support for encoding/decoding custom objects without relying on
-MessagePack extensions (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/32">PR #32</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/33">PR #33</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Add support for marking <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code> types as hashable (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/39">PR #39</a>).</p></li>
+MessagePack extensions (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/32">PR #32</a>, <a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/33">PR #33</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Add support for marking <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code> types as hashable (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/39">PR #39</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Add support for serializing <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code> types as MessagePack <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">array</span></code> objects
-rather than <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">map</span></code> objects (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/39">PR #39</a>).</p></li>
+rather than <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">map</span></code> objects (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/39">PR #39</a>).</p></li>
 <li><p>Several performance improvements. On average 50% faster encoding and 30%
 faster decoding.</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-2-0-2021-02-25">
-<h2>Version 0.2.0 (2021-02-25)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-2-0-2021-02-25" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.2.0 (2021-02-25)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-2-0-2021-02-25" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Add <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">default</span></code> callback to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">encode</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Encoder</span></code> (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/21">PR #21</a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Fix bug in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Encoder</span></code> dealloc (<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/21">PR #21</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Add <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">default</span></code> callback to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">encode</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Encoder</span></code> (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/21">PR #21</a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Fix bug in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Encoder</span></code> dealloc (<a class="extlink-pr reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/pull/21">PR #21</a>).</p></li>
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="version-0-1-0-2021-02-23">
-<h2>Version 0.1.0 (2021-02-23)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-1-0-2021-02-23" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Version 0.1.0 (2021-02-23)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-1-0-2021-02-23" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p>Initial Release</p></li>
 </ul>
@@ -964,12 +964,12 @@ <h2>Version 0.1.0 (2021-02-23)<a class="headerlink" href="#version-0-1-0-2021-02
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/constraints.html b/constraints.html
index 50f2be67..80e6b809 100644
--- a/constraints.html
+++ b/constraints.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="./">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Converters" href="converters.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Structs" href="structs.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>Constraints</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?v=354aac6f" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/sphinx-design.min.css?v=95c83b7e" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?v=302659d7" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/custom.css?v=6b2c8899" />
     
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="constraints">
-<h1>Constraints<a class="headerlink" href="#constraints" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<h1>Constraints<a class="headerlink" href="#constraints" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
 <p>When using <a class="reference internal" href="usage.html#typed-decoding"><span class="std std-ref">Typed Decoding</span></a> <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> will ensure decoded
 messages match the specified types. For example, to decode a list of integers
 from JSON:</p>
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ <h1>Constraints<a class="headerlink" href="#constraints" title="Permalink to thi
 aliases and then reused elsewhere (as done with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UnixName</span></code>).</p>
 <p>The following constraints are supported:</p>
 <section id="numeric-constraints">
-<h2>Numeric Constraints<a class="headerlink" href="#numeric-constraints" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Numeric Constraints<a class="headerlink" href="#numeric-constraints" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>These constraints are valid on <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code></a> or <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#float" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">float</span></code></a> types:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ge</span></code>: The value must be greater than or equal to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ge</span></code>.</p></li>
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ <h2>Numeric Constraints<a class="headerlink" href="#numeric-constraints" title="
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="string-constraints">
-<h2>String Constraints<a class="headerlink" href="#string-constraints" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>String Constraints<a class="headerlink" href="#string-constraints" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>These constraints are valid on <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">str</span></code></a> types:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">min_length</span></code>: The minimum valid length, inclusive.</p></li>
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ <h2>String Constraints<a class="headerlink" href="#string-constraints" title="Pe
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="datetime-constraints">
-<span id="id1"></span><h2>Datetime Constraints<a class="headerlink" href="#datetime-constraints" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<span id="id1"></span><h2>Datetime Constraints<a class="headerlink" href="#datetime-constraints" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>These constraints are valid on <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.datetime" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime.datetime</span></code></a> and <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.time" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime.time</span></code></a> types:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tz</span></code>: Whether the annotated type is required to be <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#aware-and-naive-objects">timezone-aware</a>. Set to
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ <h2>String Constraints<a class="headerlink" href="#string-constraints" title="Pe
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="bytes-constraints">
-<h2>Bytes Constraints<a class="headerlink" href="#bytes-constraints" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Bytes Constraints<a class="headerlink" href="#bytes-constraints" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>These constraints are valid on <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytes" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bytes</span></code></a> and <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bytearray</span></code></a> types:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">min_length</span></code>: The minimum valid length, inclusive.</p></li>
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ <h2>Bytes Constraints<a class="headerlink" href="#bytes-constraints" title="Perm
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="sequence-constraints">
-<h2>Sequence Constraints<a class="headerlink" href="#sequence-constraints" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Sequence Constraints<a class="headerlink" href="#sequence-constraints" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>These constraints are valid on <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">list</span></code></a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tuple</span></code></a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#set" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">set</span></code></a>, and <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">frozenset</span></code></a> types:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">min_length</span></code>: The minimum valid length, inclusive.</p></li>
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ <h2>Sequence Constraints<a class="headerlink" href="#sequence-constraints" title
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="mapping-constraints">
-<h2>Mapping Constraints<a class="headerlink" href="#mapping-constraints" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Mapping Constraints<a class="headerlink" href="#mapping-constraints" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>These constraints are valid on <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dict</span></code></a> types:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">min_length</span></code>: The minimum valid length, inclusive.</p></li>
@@ -606,12 +606,12 @@ <h2>Mapping Constraints<a class="headerlink" href="#mapping-constraints" title="
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/converters.html b/converters.html
index af21b512..30a370e1 100644
--- a/converters.html
+++ b/converters.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="./">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="JSON Schema" href="jsonschema.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Constraints" href="constraints.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>Converters</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?v=354aac6f" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/sphinx-design.min.css?v=95c83b7e" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?v=302659d7" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/custom.css?v=6b2c8899" />
     
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="converters">
-<h1>Converters<a class="headerlink" href="#converters" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<h1>Converters<a class="headerlink" href="#converters" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> provides builtin support for several common protocols (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">json</span></code>,
 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgpack</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">yaml</span></code>, and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">toml</span></code>). Support for additional protocols may be
 added by combining a serialization library with msgspec’s <em>converter
@@ -324,7 +324,9 @@ <h1>Converters<a class="headerlink" href="#converters" title="Permalink to this
 </ul>
 <p>These functions are designed to be paired with a Python serialization library as
 pre/post processors for typical <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dumps</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">loads</span></code> functions.</p>
-<img alt="_images/converters-light.svg" class="only-light align-center" src="_images/converters-light.svg" /><img alt="_images/converters-dark.svg" class="only-dark align-center" src="_images/converters-dark.svg" /><p>For example, if <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> didn’t already provide support for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">json</span></code>, you
+<img alt="_images/converters-light.svg" class="only-light align-center" src="_images/converters-light.svg" />
+<img alt="_images/converters-dark.svg" class="only-dark align-center" src="_images/converters-dark.svg" />
+<p>For example, if <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> didn’t already provide support for <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">json</span></code>, you
 could add support by wrapping the standard library’s <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#module-json" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">json</span></code></a> module as follows:</p>
 <div class="highlight-ipython notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">In [1]: </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">json</span>
 <span class="gp">   ...: </span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">typing</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Any</span>
@@ -474,12 +476,12 @@ <h1>Converters<a class="headerlink" href="#converters" title="Permalink to this
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/asyncio-kv.html b/examples/asyncio-kv.html
index 9e5fea5f..978e882b 100644
--- a/examples/asyncio-kv.html
+++ b/examples/asyncio-kv.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="../">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Conda Repodata" href="conda-repodata.html" /><link rel="prev" title="GeoJSON" href="geojson.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>Asyncio TCP Key-Value Server</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/styles/furo.css?v=354aac6f" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/sphinx-design.min.css?v=95c83b7e" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?v=302659d7" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/custom.css?v=6b2c8899" />
     
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="asyncio-tcp-key-value-server">
-<h1>Asyncio TCP Key-Value Server<a class="headerlink" href="#asyncio-tcp-key-value-server" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<h1>Asyncio TCP Key-Value Server<a class="headerlink" href="#asyncio-tcp-key-value-server" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
 <p>This example demonstrates writing a small TCP server and client using <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html#module-asyncio" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">asyncio</span></code></a>
 and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code>.</p>
 <p>The server defines a few operations:</p>
@@ -587,12 +587,12 @@ <h1>Asyncio TCP Key-Value Server<a class="headerlink" href="#asyncio-tcp-key-val
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="../" id="documentation_options" src="../_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="../_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="../_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="../_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="../_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="../_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="../_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="../_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="../_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="../_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="../_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/conda-repodata.html b/examples/conda-repodata.html
index 7eb0be12..66300d7d 100644
--- a/examples/conda-repodata.html
+++ b/examples/conda-repodata.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="../">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Parsing pyproject.toml" href="pyproject-toml.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Asyncio TCP Key-Value Server" href="asyncio-kv.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>Conda Repodata</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/styles/furo.css?v=354aac6f" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/sphinx-design.min.css?v=95c83b7e" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?v=302659d7" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/custom.css?v=6b2c8899" />
     
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="conda-repodata">
-<h1>Conda Repodata<a class="headerlink" href="#conda-repodata" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<h1>Conda Repodata<a class="headerlink" href="#conda-repodata" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
 <p>This example benchmarks using different JSON libraries to parse and query the
 <a class="reference external" href="https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch/current_repodata.json">current_repodata.json</a> file from <a class="reference external" href="https://conda-forge.org/">conda-forge</a>. This is a medium-sized (~14
 MiB) JSON file containing nested metadata about every package on conda-forge.</p>
@@ -531,12 +531,12 @@ <h1>Conda Repodata<a class="headerlink" href="#conda-repodata" title="Permalink
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="../" id="documentation_options" src="../_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="../_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="../_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="../_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="../_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="../_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="../_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="../_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="../_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="../_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="../_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/edgedb.html b/examples/edgedb.html
index 4128278f..4b2558a9 100644
--- a/examples/edgedb.html
+++ b/examples/edgedb.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="../">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Changelog" href="../changelog.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Parsing pyproject.toml" href="pyproject-toml.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>Usage with EdgeDB</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/styles/furo.css?v=354aac6f" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/sphinx-design.min.css?v=95c83b7e" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?v=302659d7" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/custom.css?v=6b2c8899" />
     
@@ -310,8 +310,9 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="usage-with-edgedb">
-<h1>Usage with EdgeDB<a class="headerlink" href="#usage-with-edgedb" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
-<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../_images/edgedb.svg"><img alt="../_images/edgedb.svg" class="align-center" src="../_images/edgedb.svg" width="60%" /></a>
+<h1>Usage with EdgeDB<a class="headerlink" href="#usage-with-edgedb" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="../_images/edgedb.svg"><img alt="../_images/edgedb.svg" class="align-center" src="../_images/edgedb.svg" style="width: 60%;" />
+</a>
 <p><a class="reference external" href="https://www.edgedb.com/">EdgeDB</a> is an interesting new <a class="reference external" href="https://www.edgedb.com/blog/the-graph-relational-database-defined">graph-relational
 database</a>
 system. It includes a powerful and ergonomic query language <a class="reference external" href="https://www.edgedb.com/docs/edgeql/index">“EdgeQL”</a>, along with client libraries that
@@ -320,7 +321,7 @@ <h1>Usage with EdgeDB<a class="headerlink" href="#usage-with-edgedb" title="Perm
 <a class="reference external" href="https://www.edgedb.com/docs/clients/python">Python client library</a>
 with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code>.</p>
 <section id="setup">
-<h2>Setup<a class="headerlink" href="#setup" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Setup<a class="headerlink" href="#setup" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>This is not intended to be a complete EdgeDB tutorial; for that we recommend
 going through the <a class="reference external" href="https://www.edgedb.com/docs/intro/quickstart">official EdgeDB quickstart</a>. This example assumes you
 already have the EdgeDB CLI and Python library installed.</p>
@@ -360,7 +361,7 @@ <h2>Setup<a class="headerlink" href="#setup" title="Permalink to this heading">
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="json-encoding-query-results">
-<h2>JSON Encoding Query Results<a class="headerlink" href="#json-encoding-query-results" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>JSON Encoding Query Results<a class="headerlink" href="#json-encoding-query-results" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>The EdgeDB Python library returns objects as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">edgedb.Object</span></code> instances
 (<a class="reference external" href="https://www.edgedb.com/docs/clients/python/api/types#edgedb.Object">docs</a>).
 Here we query the movie “Dune” that we inserted above, requesting the movie
@@ -465,7 +466,7 @@ <h2>JSON Encoding Query Results<a class="headerlink" href="#json-encoding-query-
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="supporting-other-edgedb-types">
-<h2>Supporting Other EdgeDB Types<a class="headerlink" href="#supporting-other-edgedb-types" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Supporting Other EdgeDB Types<a class="headerlink" href="#supporting-other-edgedb-types" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Besides <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">edgedb.Object</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> also includes builtin support for JSON
 encoding <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">edgedb.NamedTuple</span></code> types. There are a few remaining <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">edgedb</span></code>
 types that <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> doesn’t support out-of-the-box:</p>
@@ -493,7 +494,7 @@ <h2>Supporting Other EdgeDB Types<a class="headerlink" href="#supporting-other-e
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="converting-results-to-structs">
-<h2>Converting Results to Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#converting-results-to-structs" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Converting Results to Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#converting-results-to-structs" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>If your application contains complex server-side logic, you may wish to convert
 the query results into some other application-specific structured type.
 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> supports automatic conversion to other types <a class="reference internal" href="../api.html#msgspec.convert" title="msgspec.convert"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.convert</span></code></a>.</p>
@@ -594,12 +595,12 @@ <h2>Converting Results to Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#converting-results
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="../" id="documentation_options" src="../_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="../_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="../_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="../_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="../_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="../_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="../_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="../_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="../_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="../_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="../_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/geojson.html b/examples/geojson.html
index 88baab12..8a77688d 100644
--- a/examples/geojson.html
+++ b/examples/geojson.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="../">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Asyncio TCP Key-Value Server" href="asyncio-kv.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Examples" href="index.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>GeoJSON</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/styles/furo.css?v=354aac6f" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/sphinx-design.min.css?v=95c83b7e" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?v=302659d7" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/custom.css?v=6b2c8899" />
     
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="geojson">
-<h1>GeoJSON<a class="headerlink" href="#geojson" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<h1>GeoJSON<a class="headerlink" href="#geojson" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
 <p><a class="reference external" href="https://geojson.org">GeoJSON</a> is a popular format for encoding geographic
 data. Its <a class="reference external" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7946">specification</a> describes nine different types a message may take
 (seven “geometry” types, plus two “feature” types). Here we provide one way of
@@ -492,12 +492,12 @@ <h1>GeoJSON<a class="headerlink" href="#geojson" title="Permalink to this headin
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="../" id="documentation_options" src="../_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="../_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="../_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="../_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="../_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="../_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="../_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="../_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="../_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="../_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="../_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/index.html b/examples/index.html
index 28acb061..79a804ec 100644
--- a/examples/index.html
+++ b/examples/index.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="../">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" /><link rel="next" title="GeoJSON" href="geojson.html" /><link rel="prev" title="API Docs" href="../api.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>Examples</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/styles/furo.css?v=354aac6f" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/sphinx-design.min.css?v=95c83b7e" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?v=302659d7" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/custom.css?v=6b2c8899" />
     
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="examples">
-<h1>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<h1>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
 <p>Here we provide a few examples using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> to accomplish various tasks.</p>
 <div class="toctree-wrapper compound">
 <ul>
@@ -377,12 +377,12 @@ <h1>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this head
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="../" id="documentation_options" src="../_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="../_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="../_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="../_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="../_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="../_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="../_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="../_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="../_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="../_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="../_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/pyproject-toml.html b/examples/pyproject-toml.html
index 5f74187a..9e7aa279 100644
--- a/examples/pyproject-toml.html
+++ b/examples/pyproject-toml.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="../">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Usage with EdgeDB" href="edgedb.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Conda Repodata" href="conda-repodata.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>Parsing pyproject.toml</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/styles/furo.css?v=354aac6f" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/sphinx-design.min.css?v=95c83b7e" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?v=302659d7" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../_static/custom.css?v=6b2c8899" />
     
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="parsing-pyproject-toml">
-<h1>Parsing <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pyproject.toml</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#parsing-pyproject-toml" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<h1>Parsing <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pyproject.toml</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#parsing-pyproject-toml" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
 <p><a class="reference external" href="https://peps.python.org/pep-0518/">PEP 518</a> defined a new <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pyproject.toml</span></code> configuration file Python projects
 can use for configuring:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
@@ -542,12 +542,12 @@ <h1>Parsing <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pyproje
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="../" id="documentation_options" src="../_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="../_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="../_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="../_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="../_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="../_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="../_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="../_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="../_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="../_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="../_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/extending.html b/extending.html
index 25187ee4..2371b1bd 100644
--- a/extending.html
+++ b/extending.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="./">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Inspecting Types" href="inspect.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Schema Evolution" href="schema-evolution.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>Extending</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?v=354aac6f" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/sphinx-design.min.css?v=95c83b7e" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?v=302659d7" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/custom.css?v=6b2c8899" />
     
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="extending">
-<h1>Extending<a class="headerlink" href="#extending" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<h1>Extending<a class="headerlink" href="#extending" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
 <p>To allow encoding/decoding types other than those <a class="reference internal" href="supported-types.html"><span class="doc">natively supported</span></a>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> provides a few callbacks to
 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Encoder</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Decoder</span></code>.</p>
 <ul class="simple">
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ <h1>Extending<a class="headerlink" href="#extending" title="Permalink to this he
 </ul>
 <p>Both methods are illustrated below.</p>
 <section id="mapping-to-from-native-types">
-<h2>Mapping to/from native types<a class="headerlink" href="#mapping-to-from-native-types" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Mapping to/from native types<a class="headerlink" href="#mapping-to-from-native-types" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>This method uses messages composed only of natively supported types. During
 encoding, custom types are mapped to natively supported types, which are then
 serialized. This process is then reversed during decoding.</p>
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ <h2>Mapping to/from native types<a class="headerlink" href="#mapping-to-from-nat
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="defining-a-custom-extension-messagepack-only">
-<span id="defining-extensions"></span><h2>Defining a custom extension (MessagePack only)<a class="headerlink" href="#defining-a-custom-extension-messagepack-only" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<span id="defining-extensions"></span><h2>Defining a custom extension (MessagePack only)<a class="headerlink" href="#defining-a-custom-extension-messagepack-only" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>The MessagePack specification provides support for defining custom <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack/blob/master/spec.md#extension-types">Extensions</a>.
 Extensions consist of:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
@@ -593,12 +593,12 @@ <h2>Mapping to/from native types<a class="headerlink" href="#mapping-to-from-nat
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/genindex.html b/genindex.html
index 98770af2..d17db93a 100644
--- a/genindex.html
+++ b/genindex.html
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="./">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><link rel="index" title="Index" href="#" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 --><title>Index - </title>
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 --><title>Index - </title>
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?v=354aac6f" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/sphinx-design.min.css?v=95c83b7e" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?v=302659d7" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/custom.css?v=6b2c8899" />
     
@@ -675,12 +675,12 @@ <h2>V</h2>
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
index 86a32325..7f703339 100644
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="./">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Why msgspec?" href="why.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>msgspec</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?v=354aac6f" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/sphinx-design.min.css?v=95c83b7e" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?v=302659d7" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/custom.css?v=6b2c8899" />
     
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="msgspec">
-<h1>msgspec<a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<h1>msgspec<a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> is a <em>fast</em> serialization and validation library, with builtin
 support for <a class="reference external" href="https://json.org">JSON</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://msgpack.org">MessagePack</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://yaml.org">YAML</a>, and <a class="reference external" href="https://toml.io">TOML</a>. It features:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ <h1>msgspec<a class="headerlink" href="#msgspec" title="Permalink to this headin
 encoding/decoding a message with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> can be <a class="reference internal" href="benchmarks.html"><span class="doc">~10-80x faster than
 alternative libraries</span></a>.</p>
 <section id="highlights">
-<h2>Highlights<a class="headerlink" href="#highlights" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Highlights<a class="headerlink" href="#highlights" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> is <strong>fast</strong>. It <a class="reference internal" href="benchmarks.html"><span class="doc">benchmarks</span></a> as the fastest
 serialization library for Python, outperforming all other JSON/MessagePack
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ <h2>Highlights<a class="headerlink" href="#highlights" title="Permalink to this
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="used-by">
-<h2>Used By<a class="headerlink" href="#used-by" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Used By<a class="headerlink" href="#used-by" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> is used by many organizations and <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec/network/dependents">open source projects</a>, here we highlight a
 few:</p>
 <div class="sd-container-fluid sd-sphinx-override sd-mb-4 docutils">
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ <h2>Used By<a class="headerlink" href="#used-by" title="Permalink to this headin
 NautilusTrader</div>
 <img alt="_images/nautilus-trader.png" src="_images/nautilus-trader.png" />
 </div>
-<a class="sd-stretched-link reference external" href="https://nautilustrader.io/"></a></div>
+<a class="sd-stretched-link sd-hide-link-text reference external" href="https://nautilustrader.io/"><span>https://nautilustrader.io/</span></a></div>
 </div>
 <div class="sd-col sd-d-flex-row docutils">
 <div class="sd-card sd-sphinx-override sd-w-100 sd-shadow-sm sd-card-hover docutils">
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ <h2>Used By<a class="headerlink" href="#used-by" title="Permalink to this headin
 Litestar</div>
 <img alt="_images/litestar.png" src="_images/litestar.png" />
 </div>
-<a class="sd-stretched-link reference external" href="https://litestar.dev/"></a></div>
+<a class="sd-stretched-link sd-hide-link-text reference external" href="https://litestar.dev/"><span>https://litestar.dev/</span></a></div>
 </div>
 <div class="sd-col sd-d-flex-row docutils">
 <div class="sd-card sd-sphinx-override sd-w-100 sd-shadow-sm sd-card-hover docutils">
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ <h2>Used By<a class="headerlink" href="#used-by" title="Permalink to this headin
 Sanic</div>
 <img alt="_images/sanic.png" src="_images/sanic.png" />
 </div>
-<a class="sd-stretched-link reference external" href="https://sanic.dev/en/"></a></div>
+<a class="sd-stretched-link sd-hide-link-text reference external" href="https://sanic.dev/en/"><span>https://sanic.dev/en/</span></a></div>
 </div>
 <div class="sd-col sd-d-flex-row docutils">
 <div class="sd-card sd-sphinx-override sd-w-100 sd-shadow-sm sd-card-hover docutils">
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ <h2>Used By<a class="headerlink" href="#used-by" title="Permalink to this headin
 Mosec</div>
 <img alt="_images/mosec.png" src="_images/mosec.png" />
 </div>
-<a class="sd-stretched-link reference external" href="https://mosecorg.github.io/mosec/"></a></div>
+<a class="sd-stretched-link sd-hide-link-text reference external" href="https://mosecorg.github.io/mosec/"><span>https://mosecorg.github.io/mosec/</span></a></div>
 </div>
 <div class="sd-col sd-d-flex-row docutils">
 <div class="sd-card sd-sphinx-override sd-w-100 sd-shadow-sm sd-card-hover docutils">
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ <h2>Used By<a class="headerlink" href="#used-by" title="Permalink to this headin
 Pioreactor</div>
 <img alt="_images/pioreactor.png" src="_images/pioreactor.png" />
 </div>
-<a class="sd-stretched-link reference external" href="https://pioreactor.com/"></a></div>
+<a class="sd-stretched-link sd-hide-link-text reference external" href="https://pioreactor.com/"><span>https://pioreactor.com/</span></a></div>
 </div>
 <div class="sd-col sd-d-flex-row docutils">
 <div class="sd-card sd-sphinx-override sd-w-100 sd-shadow-sm sd-card-hover docutils">
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ <h2>Used By<a class="headerlink" href="#used-by" title="Permalink to this headin
 Zero</div>
 <img alt="_images/zero.png" src="_images/zero.png" />
 </div>
-<a class="sd-stretched-link reference external" href="https://github.com/Ananto30/zero"></a></div>
+<a class="sd-stretched-link sd-hide-link-text reference external" href="https://github.com/Ananto30/zero"><span>https://github.com/Ananto30/zero</span></a></div>
 </div>
 <div class="sd-col sd-d-flex-row docutils">
 <div class="sd-card sd-sphinx-override sd-w-100 sd-shadow-sm sd-card-hover docutils">
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ <h2>Used By<a class="headerlink" href="#used-by" title="Permalink to this headin
 anywidget</div>
 <img alt="_images/anywidget.png" src="_images/anywidget.png" />
 </div>
-<a class="sd-stretched-link reference external" href="https://anywidget.dev/"></a></div>
+<a class="sd-stretched-link sd-hide-link-text reference external" href="https://anywidget.dev/"><span>https://anywidget.dev/</span></a></div>
 </div>
 <div class="sd-col sd-d-flex-row docutils">
 <div class="sd-card sd-sphinx-override sd-w-100 sd-shadow-sm sd-card-hover docutils">
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ <h2>Used By<a class="headerlink" href="#used-by" title="Permalink to this headin
 esmerald</div>
 <img alt="_images/esmerald.png" src="_images/esmerald.png" />
 </div>
-<a class="sd-stretched-link reference external" href="https://esmerald.dev/"></a></div>
+<a class="sd-stretched-link sd-hide-link-text reference external" href="https://esmerald.dev/"><span>https://esmerald.dev/</span></a></div>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
@@ -544,12 +544,12 @@ <h2>Used By<a class="headerlink" href="#used-by" title="Permalink to this headin
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/inspect.html b/inspect.html
index 13219aac..68172746 100644
--- a/inspect.html
+++ b/inspect.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="./">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Performance Tips" href="perf-tips.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Extending" href="extending.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>Inspecting Types</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?v=354aac6f" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/sphinx-design.min.css?v=95c83b7e" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?v=302659d7" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/custom.css?v=6b2c8899" />
     
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="inspecting-types">
-<h1>Inspecting Types<a class="headerlink" href="#inspecting-types" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<h1>Inspecting Types<a class="headerlink" href="#inspecting-types" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
 <div class="admonition warning">
 <p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
 <p>This module is experimental. While we don’t expect any breaking changes, we
@@ -497,12 +497,12 @@ <h1>Inspecting Types<a class="headerlink" href="#inspecting-types" title="Permal
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/install.html b/install.html
index c2a647d0..c7b3b816 100644
--- a/install.html
+++ b/install.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="./">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Benchmarks" href="benchmarks.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Why msgspec?" href="why.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>Installation</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?v=354aac6f" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/sphinx-design.min.css?v=95c83b7e" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?v=302659d7" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/custom.css?v=6b2c8899" />
     
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="installation">
-<h1>Installation<a class="headerlink" href="#installation" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<h1>Installation<a class="headerlink" href="#installation" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> may be installed via <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pip</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">conda</span></code>. Note that Python &gt;= 3.8
 is required. The basic install has no required dependencies.</p>
 <p><strong>pip</strong></p>
@@ -322,11 +322,11 @@ <h1>Installation<a class="headerlink" href="#installation" title="Permalink to t
 </pre></div>
 </div>
 <section id="optional-dependencies">
-<h2>Optional Dependencies<a class="headerlink" href="#optional-dependencies" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Optional Dependencies<a class="headerlink" href="#optional-dependencies" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Depending on your platform, the base install of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> may not support
 <a class="reference external" href="https://toml.io">TOML</a> or <a class="reference external" href="https://yaml.org">YAML</a> without additional dependencies.</p>
 <section id="toml">
-<h3>TOML<a class="headerlink" href="#toml" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h3>
+<h3>TOML<a class="headerlink" href="#toml" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
 <p>The <a class="reference external" href="https://toml.io">TOML</a> protocol requires:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p>Python &lt; 3.11: <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/hukkin/tomli">tomli</a> and <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/hukkin/tomli-w">tomli_w</a> for reading and writing TOML.</p></li>
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ <h3>TOML<a class="headerlink" href="#toml" title="Permalink to this heading">¶<
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="yaml">
-<h3>YAML<a class="headerlink" href="#yaml" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h3>
+<h3>YAML<a class="headerlink" href="#yaml" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
 <p>The <a class="reference external" href="https://yaml.org">YAML</a> protocol requires <a class="reference external" href="https://pyyaml.org/">PyYAML</a> on all platforms. You may either install
 this dependency manually, or depend on the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">yaml</span></code> extra:</p>
 <p><strong>pip</strong></p>
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ <h3>YAML<a class="headerlink" href="#yaml" title="Permalink to this heading">¶<
 </section>
 </section>
 <section id="installing-from-github">
-<h2>Installing from GitHub<a class="headerlink" href="#installing-from-github" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Installing from GitHub<a class="headerlink" href="#installing-from-github" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>If you want wish to use a feature that hasn’t been released yet, you may
 install from the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec">development branch on GitHub</a> using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pip</span></code>:</p>
 <div class="highlight-shell notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>pip<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span>git+https://github.com/jcrist/msgspec.git
@@ -446,12 +446,12 @@ <h2>Installing from GitHub<a class="headerlink" href="#installing-from-github" t
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/jsonschema.html b/jsonschema.html
index b417603c..c0310755 100644
--- a/jsonschema.html
+++ b/jsonschema.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="./">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Schema Evolution" href="schema-evolution.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Converters" href="converters.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>JSON Schema</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?v=354aac6f" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/sphinx-design.min.css?v=95c83b7e" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?v=302659d7" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/custom.css?v=6b2c8899" />
     
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="json-schema">
-<h1>JSON Schema<a class="headerlink" href="#json-schema" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<h1>JSON Schema<a class="headerlink" href="#json-schema" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> provides a few utilities for generating <a class="reference external" href="https://json-schema.org/">JSON Schema</a>
 specifications from msgspec-compatible <a class="reference internal" href="supported-types.html"><span class="doc">types</span></a> and
 <a class="reference internal" href="constraints.html"><span class="doc">constraints</span></a>.</p>
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ <h1>JSON Schema<a class="headerlink" href="#json-schema" title="Permalink to thi
 <p>The generated schemas are compatible with <a class="reference external" href="https://json-schema.org/">JSON Schema</a> 2020-12 and <a class="reference external" href="https://www.openapis.org/">OpenAPI</a>
 3.1.</p>
 <section id="example">
-<h2>Example<a class="headerlink" href="#example" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Example<a class="headerlink" href="#example" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">msgspec</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">msgspec</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Struct</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Meta</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">typing</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Annotated</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Optional</span>
@@ -471,12 +471,12 @@ <h2>Example<a class="headerlink" href="#example" title="Permalink to this headin
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/perf-tips.html b/perf-tips.html
index 575fbd18..bb48294e 100644
--- a/perf-tips.html
+++ b/perf-tips.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="./">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="API Docs" href="api.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Inspecting Types" href="inspect.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>Performance Tips</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?v=354aac6f" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/sphinx-design.min.css?v=95c83b7e" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?v=302659d7" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/custom.css?v=6b2c8899" />
     
@@ -310,12 +310,12 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="performance-tips">
-<h1>Performance Tips<a class="headerlink" href="#performance-tips" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<h1>Performance Tips<a class="headerlink" href="#performance-tips" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
 <p>Here we present a few tips and tricks for squeezing maximum performance out of
 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code>. They’re presented in order from “sane, definitely a good idea” to
 “fast, but you may not want to do this”.</p>
 <section id="reuse-encoders-decoders">
-<h2>Reuse Encoders/Decoders<a class="headerlink" href="#reuse-encoders-decoders" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Reuse Encoders/Decoders<a class="headerlink" href="#reuse-encoders-decoders" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Every call to a top-level <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">encode</span></code> function like <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.json.encode" title="msgspec.json.encode"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.encode</span></code></a>
 allocates some temporary internal state used for encoding. While fine for
 normal use, for maximum performance you’ll want to create an <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Encoder</span></code> (e.g.
@@ -343,14 +343,14 @@ <h2>Reuse Encoders/Decoders<a class="headerlink" href="#reuse-encoders-decoders"
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="use-structs">
-<h2>Use Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#use-structs" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Use Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#use-structs" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><a class="reference internal" href="structs.html"><span class="doc">Structs</span></a> are msgspec’s native way of expressing user-defined types.
 They’re <a class="reference internal" href="benchmarks.html#json-benchmark"><span class="std std-ref">fast to encode/decode</span></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="benchmarks.html#struct-benchmark"><span class="std std-ref">fast to use</span></a>. If you have data with a known schema, we recommend
 defining a <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.Struct</span></code></a> type (or types) for your schema and preferring that
 over other types like <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dict</span></code></a>/<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#module-dataclasses" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses</span></code></a>/…</p>
 </section>
 <section id="avoid-encoding-default-values">
-<h2>Avoid Encoding Default Values<a class="headerlink" href="#avoid-encoding-default-values" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Avoid Encoding Default Values<a class="headerlink" href="#avoid-encoding-default-values" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>By default, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> encodes all fields in a Struct type, including optional
 fields (those configured with a default value). If the default values are known
 on the decoding end (making serializing them redundant), it may be beneficial
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ <h2>Avoid Encoding Default Values<a class="headerlink" href="#avoid-encoding-def
 <p>For more information, see <a class="reference internal" href="structs.html#omit-defaults"><span class="std std-ref">Omitting Default Values</span></a>.</p>
 </section>
 <section id="avoid-decoding-unused-fields">
-<span id="id1"></span><h2>Avoid Decoding Unused Fields<a class="headerlink" href="#avoid-decoding-unused-fields" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<span id="id1"></span><h2>Avoid Decoding Unused Fields<a class="headerlink" href="#avoid-decoding-unused-fields" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>When decoding large inputs, sometimes you’re only interested in a few specific
 fields. Since decoding large objects is inherently allocation heavy, it may be
 beneficial to define a smaller <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.Struct</span></code></a> type that only has the fields
@@ -399,14 +399,14 @@ <h2>Avoid Encoding Default Values<a class="headerlink" href="#avoid-encoding-def
 <a class="reference internal" href="examples/conda-repodata.html"><span class="doc">Conda Repodata</span></a> example.</p>
 </section>
 <section id="reduce-allocations">
-<h2>Reduce Allocations<a class="headerlink" href="#reduce-allocations" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Reduce Allocations<a class="headerlink" href="#reduce-allocations" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Every call to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">encode</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Encoder.encode</span></code> allocates a new <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytes" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bytes</span></code></a> object for
 the output. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> exposes an alternative <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Encoder.encode_into</span></code> (e.g.
 <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.json.Encoder.encode_into" title="msgspec.json.Encoder.encode_into"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.json.Encoder.encode_into</span></code></a>) that writes into a pre-allocated
 <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bytearray</span></code></a> instead (possibly reallocating to increase capacity).</p>
 <p>This has a few uses:</p>
 <section id="reusing-an-output-buffer">
-<h3>Reusing an output buffer<a class="headerlink" href="#reusing-an-output-buffer" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h3>
+<h3>Reusing an output buffer<a class="headerlink" href="#reusing-an-output-buffer" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
 <p>If you’re encoding and writing messages to a socket/file in a hot loop, you
 <em>may</em> benefit from allocating a single <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytearray" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bytearray</span></code></a> buffer once and reusing it
 for every message.</p>
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ <h3>Reusing an output buffer<a class="headerlink" href="#reusing-an-output-buffe
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="line-delimited-json">
-<h3>Line-Delimited JSON<a class="headerlink" href="#line-delimited-json" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h3>
+<h3>Line-Delimited JSON<a class="headerlink" href="#line-delimited-json" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
 <p>Some protocols require appending a suffix to an encoded message. One place
 where this comes up is when encoding <a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_streaming#Line-delimited_JSON">line-delimited JSON</a>, where every
 payload contains a JSON message followed by <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">b&quot;\n&quot;</span></code>.</p>
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ <h3>Line-Delimited JSON<a class="headerlink" href="#line-delimited-json" title="
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="length-prefix-framing">
-<h3>Length-Prefix Framing<a class="headerlink" href="#length-prefix-framing" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h3>
+<h3>Length-Prefix Framing<a class="headerlink" href="#length-prefix-framing" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
 <p>Some protocols require prepending a prefix to an encoded message. This comes up
 in <a class="reference external" href="https://eli.thegreenplace.net/2011/08/02/length-prefix-framing-for-protocol-buffers">Length-prefix framing</a>
 , where every message is prefixed by its length stored as a fixed-width integer
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ <h3>Length-Prefix Framing<a class="headerlink" href="#length-prefix-framing" tit
 </section>
 </section>
 <section id="use-messagepack">
-<h2>Use MessagePack<a class="headerlink" href="#use-messagepack" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Use MessagePack<a class="headerlink" href="#use-messagepack" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> supports both <a class="reference external" href="https://json.org">JSON</a> and <a class="reference external" href="https://msgpack.org">MessagePack</a> protocols. The latter is less
 commonly used, but <a class="reference internal" href="benchmarks.html#msgpack-benchmark"><span class="std std-ref">can be more performant</span></a>. If
 performance is an issue (and MessagePack is an acceptable solution), you may
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ <h2>Use MessagePack<a class="headerlink" href="#use-messagepack" title="Permalin
 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.msgpack</span></code> should be fairly painless.</p>
 </section>
 <section id="use-gc-false">
-<h2>Use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gc=False</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#use-gc-false" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gc=False</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#use-gc-false" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Python processes with a large number of long-lived objects, or operations that
 allocate a large number of objects at once may suffer reduced performance due
 to Python’s garbage collector (GC). By default, <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.Struct</span></code></a> types
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ <h2>Use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">gc=False</s
 details.</p>
 </section>
 <section id="use-array-like-true">
-<h2>Use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">array_like=True</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#use-array-like-true" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">array_like=True</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#use-array-like-true" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>One touted benefit of <a class="reference external" href="https://json.org">JSON</a> and <a class="reference external" href="https://msgpack.org">MessagePack</a> is that they’re “self-describing”
 protocols. JSON objects serialize their field names along with their values. If
 both ends of a connection already know the field names though, serializing them
@@ -641,12 +641,12 @@ <h2>Use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">array_like=
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/schema-evolution.html b/schema-evolution.html
index 89b0d83d..3b44ad57 100644
--- a/schema-evolution.html
+++ b/schema-evolution.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="./">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Extending" href="extending.html" /><link rel="prev" title="JSON Schema" href="jsonschema.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>Schema Evolution</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?v=354aac6f" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/sphinx-design.min.css?v=95c83b7e" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?v=302659d7" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/custom.css?v=6b2c8899" />
     
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="schema-evolution">
-<h1>Schema Evolution<a class="headerlink" href="#schema-evolution" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<h1>Schema Evolution<a class="headerlink" href="#schema-evolution" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> includes support for “schema evolution”, meaning that:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p>Messages serialized with an older version of a schema will be deserializable
@@ -433,12 +433,12 @@ <h1>Schema Evolution<a class="headerlink" href="#schema-evolution" title="Permal
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/search.html b/search.html
index 8b1050a6..62f8c4dc 100644
--- a/search.html
+++ b/search.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="./">
   <head>
 <meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="#" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
 <meta name="robots" content="noindex" />
 <title>Search - </title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
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diff --git a/searchindex.js b/searchindex.js
index ea6a871b..302cb54f 100644
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/structs.html b/structs.html
index a127bfc5..6633a80c 100644
--- a/structs.html
+++ b/structs.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="./">
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 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Constraints" href="constraints.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Supported Types" href="supported-types.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>Structs</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
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-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
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@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="structs">
-<h1>Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#structs" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<h1>Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#structs" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
 <p>Structs are the preferred way of defining structured data types in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code>.
 They’re written in C and are quite speedy and lightweight (<a class="reference internal" href="benchmarks.html"><span class="doc">measurably
 faster</span></a> to create/compare/encode/decode than similar options like
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ <h1>Structs<a class="headerlink" href="#structs" title="Permalink to this headin
 </pre></div>
 </div>
 <section id="default-values">
-<h2>Default Values<a class="headerlink" href="#default-values" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Default Values<a class="headerlink" href="#default-values" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Struct fields may be given default values, which are used if no value is
 provided to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__init__</span></code>, or when decoding a message. Default values are
 configured as part of a Struct definition by assigning them after a field’s
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ <h2>Default Values<a class="headerlink" href="#default-values" title="Permalink
 </ul>
 </section>
 <section id="post-init-processing">
-<span id="struct-post-init"></span><h2>Post-Init Processing<a class="headerlink" href="#post-init-processing" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<span id="struct-post-init"></span><h2>Post-Init Processing<a class="headerlink" href="#post-init-processing" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>If a struct type defines a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__post_init__(self)</span></code> method, this will be called
 at the end of the generated <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__init__</span></code> method. It has the same semantics as the
 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses</span></code> method <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#post-init-processing">of the same name</a>.
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ <h2>Default Values<a class="headerlink" href="#default-values" title="Permalink
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="field-ordering">
-<span id="struct-field-ordering"></span><h2>Field Ordering<a class="headerlink" href="#field-ordering" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<span id="struct-field-ordering"></span><h2>Field Ordering<a class="headerlink" href="#field-ordering" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>When defining a new struct type, fields are stored in the order they’re defined
 (keyword-only fields excluded, more on this later). This is nice for
 readability since the generated <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__init__</span></code> matches the field order.</p>
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ <h2>Default Values<a class="headerlink" href="#default-values" title="Permalink
 <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#module-dataclasses" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses</span></code></a>, see the <a class="reference external" href="dataclasses">dataclasses docs</a> for more information.</p>
 </section>
 <section id="class-variables">
-<h2>Class Variables<a class="headerlink" href="#class-variables" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Class Variables<a class="headerlink" href="#class-variables" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Like <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#module-dataclasses" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.Struct</span></code></a> types will exclude any attribute
 annotations wrapped in <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.ClassVar" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.ClassVar</span></code></a> from their fields.</p>
 <div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">msgspec</span>
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ <h2>Class Variables<a class="headerlink" href="#class-variables" title="Permalin
 detected.</p>
 </section>
 <section id="type-validation">
-<h2>Type Validation<a class="headerlink" href="#type-validation" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Type Validation<a class="headerlink" href="#type-validation" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Unlike some other libraries (e.g. <a class="reference external" href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/">pydantic</a>), the type annotations on a
 <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.Struct</span></code></a> class are not checked at runtime during normal use. Types are
 only checked when <em>decoding</em> a serialized message when using a <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typed</span> <span class="pre">decoder</span></code>.</p>
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ <h2>Type Validation<a class="headerlink" href="#type-validation" title="Permalin
 <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dict</span></code></a>.</p>
 </section>
 <section id="pattern-matching">
-<h2>Pattern Matching<a class="headerlink" href="#pattern-matching" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Pattern Matching<a class="headerlink" href="#pattern-matching" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>If using Python 3.10+, <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.Struct</span></code></a> types can be used in <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/reference/compound_stmts.html#the-match-statement">pattern matching</a>
 blocks. Replicating an example from <a class="reference external" href="https://peps.python.org/pep-0636/">PEP 636</a>:</p>
 <div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># NOTE: this example requires Python 3.10+</span>
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ <h2>Pattern Matching<a class="headerlink" href="#pattern-matching" title="Permal
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="equality-and-order">
-<h2>Equality and Order<a class="headerlink" href="#equality-and-order" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Equality and Order<a class="headerlink" href="#equality-and-order" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>By default struct types define an <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__eq__</span></code> method based on the type
 definition. This enables support for equality comparisons. Additionally, you
 may configure <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">order=True</span></code> to make a struct type <em>orderable</em> through
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ <h2>Equality and Order<a class="headerlink" href="#equality-and-order" title="Pe
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="frozen-instances">
-<h2>Frozen Instances<a class="headerlink" href="#frozen-instances" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Frozen Instances<a class="headerlink" href="#frozen-instances" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>A struct type can optionally be marked as “frozen” by specifying
 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">frozen=True</span></code>. This disables modifying attributes after initialization, and
 adds a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">__hash__</span></code> method to the class definition. Note that for the
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ <h2>Frozen Instances<a class="headerlink" href="#frozen-instances" title="Permal
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="tagged-unions">
-<span id="struct-tagged-unions"></span><h2>Tagged Unions<a class="headerlink" href="#tagged-unions" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<span id="struct-tagged-unions"></span><h2>Tagged Unions<a class="headerlink" href="#tagged-unions" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>By default a serialized struct only contains information on the <em>values</em>
 present in the struct instance - no information is serialized noting which
 struct type corresponds to the message. Instead, the user is expected to
@@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ <h2>Frozen Instances<a class="headerlink" href="#frozen-instances" title="Permal
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="omitting-default-values">
-<span id="omit-defaults"></span><h2>Omitting Default Values<a class="headerlink" href="#omitting-default-values" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<span id="omit-defaults"></span><h2>Omitting Default Values<a class="headerlink" href="#omitting-default-values" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>By default, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> encodes all fields in a Struct type, including optional
 fields (those configured with a default value).</p>
 <div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">msgspec</span>
@@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ <h2>Frozen Instances<a class="headerlink" href="#frozen-instances" title="Permal
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="forbidding-unknown-fields">
-<span id="forbid-unknown-fields"></span><h2>Forbidding Unknown Fields<a class="headerlink" href="#forbidding-unknown-fields" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<span id="forbid-unknown-fields"></span><h2>Forbidding Unknown Fields<a class="headerlink" href="#forbidding-unknown-fields" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>By default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> will skip unknown fields encountered when decoding into
 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code> types. This is normally desired, as it allows for
 <a class="reference internal" href="schema-evolution.html"><span class="doc">Schema Evolution</span></a> and more flexible decoding.</p>
@@ -943,7 +943,7 @@ <h2>Frozen Instances<a class="headerlink" href="#frozen-instances" title="Permal
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="renaming-fields">
-<h2>Renaming Fields<a class="headerlink" href="#renaming-fields" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Renaming Fields<a class="headerlink" href="#renaming-fields" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Sometimes you want the field name used in the encoded message to differ from
 the name used by your Python code. Perhaps you want a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">camelCase</span></code> naming
 convention in your JSON messages, but to use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">snake_case</span></code> field names in
@@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ <h2>Renaming Fields<a class="headerlink" href="#renaming-fields" title="Permalin
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="encoding-decoding-as-arrays">
-<h2>Encoding/Decoding as Arrays<a class="headerlink" href="#encoding-decoding-as-arrays" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Encoding/Decoding as Arrays<a class="headerlink" href="#encoding-decoding-as-arrays" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>By default Struct objects encode the same dicts, with both the keys and values
 present in the message.</p>
 <div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">msgspec</span>
@@ -1111,7 +1111,7 @@ <h2>Encoding/Decoding as Arrays<a class="headerlink" href="#encoding-decoding-as
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="runtime-definition">
-<h2>Runtime Definition<a class="headerlink" href="#runtime-definition" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Runtime Definition<a class="headerlink" href="#runtime-definition" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>In some cases it can be useful to dynamically generate <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Struct" title="msgspec.Struct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.Struct</span></code></a> classes
 at runtime. This can be handled through the use of <a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.defstruct" title="msgspec.defstruct"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.defstruct</span></code></a>, which
 has a signature similar to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#dataclasses.make_dataclass" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses.make_dataclass</span></code></a>. See
@@ -1128,7 +1128,7 @@ <h2>Runtime Definition<a class="headerlink" href="#runtime-definition" title="Pe
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="disabling-garbage-collection-advanced">
-<span id="struct-gc"></span><h2>Disabling Garbage Collection (Advanced)<a class="headerlink" href="#disabling-garbage-collection-advanced" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<span id="struct-gc"></span><h2>Disabling Garbage Collection (Advanced)<a class="headerlink" href="#disabling-garbage-collection-advanced" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <div class="admonition warning">
 <p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
 <p>This is an advanced optimization, and only recommended for users who fully
@@ -1276,12 +1276,12 @@ <h2>Runtime Definition<a class="headerlink" href="#runtime-definition" title="Pe
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/supported-types.html b/supported-types.html
index 4b431335..a3352374 100644
--- a/supported-types.html
+++ b/supported-types.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="./">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Structs" href="structs.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Usage" href="usage.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>Supported Types</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?v=354aac6f" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/sphinx-design.min.css?v=95c83b7e" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?v=302659d7" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/custom.css?v=6b2c8899" />
     
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="supported-types">
-<h1>Supported Types<a class="headerlink" href="#supported-types" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<h1>Supported Types<a class="headerlink" href="#supported-types" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> uses Python <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html">type annotations</a> to describe the expected types.
 Most combinations of the following types are supported (with a few restrictions):</p>
 <p><strong>Builtin Types</strong></p>
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ <h1>Supported Types<a class="headerlink" href="#supported-types" title="Permalin
 <p>Here we document how msgspec maps Python objects to/from the various supported
 protocols.</p>
 <section id="none">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#none" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#none" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#None" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code></a> maps to the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">null</span></code> value in all supported protocols. Note that <a class="reference external" href="https://toml.io">TOML</a>
 lacks a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">null</span></code> value, attempted to encode a message containing <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code> to
 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TOML</span></code> will result in an error.</p>
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></co
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="bool">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bool</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#bool" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bool</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#bool" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Booleans map to their corresponding <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">true</span></code>/<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">false</span></code> values in both all
 supported protocols.</p>
 <div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">msgspec</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">json</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">encode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bool</span></co
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="int">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#int" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#int" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Integers map to integers in all supported protocols.</p>
 <p>Support for large integers varies by protocol:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></cod
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="float">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">float</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#float" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">float</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#float" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Floats map to floats in all supported protocols. Note that per <a class="reference external" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8259">RFC8259</a>, JSON
 doesn’t support nonfinite numbers (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nan</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">infinity</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-infinity</span></code>);
 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.json</span></code> handles this by encoding these values as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">null</span></code>. The
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">float</span></c
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="str">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">str</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#str" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">str</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#str" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Strings map to strings in all supported protocols.</p>
 <p>Note that for JSON, only the characters required by <a class="reference external" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8259">RFC8259</a> are escaped to
 ascii; unicode characters (e.g. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&quot;𝄞&quot;</span></code>) are <em>not</em> escaped and are serialized
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">str</span></cod
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="bytes-bytearray-memoryview">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bytes</span></code> / <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bytearray</span></code> / <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">memoryview</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#bytes-bytearray-memoryview" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bytes</span></code> / <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bytearray</span></code> / <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">memoryview</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#bytes-bytearray-memoryview" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Bytes-like objects map to base64-encoded strings in JSON, YAML, and TOML. The
 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bin</span></code> type is used for MessagePack.</p>
 <div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">msg</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">msgspec</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">json</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">encode</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="sa">b</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="se">\xf0\x9d\x84\x9e</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">bytes</span></c
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="datetime">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#datetime" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#datetime" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>The encoding used for <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.datetime" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime.datetime</span></code></a> objects depends on both the
 protocol and whether these objects are <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#aware-and-naive-objects">timezone-aware</a> or timezone-naive:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime</span>
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="date">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">date</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#date" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">date</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#date" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.date" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime.date</span></code></a> values map to:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p><strong>JSON</strong>: <a class="reference external" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3339">RFC3339</a> encoded strings</p></li>
@@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">date</span></co
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="time">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">time</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#time" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">time</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#time" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>The encoding used for <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.time" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime.time</span></code></a> objects is dependent on both the protocol
 and whether these objects are <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#aware-and-naive-objects">timezone-aware</a> or timezone-naive:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">time</span></co
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="timedelta">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">timedelta</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#timedelta" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">timedelta</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#timedelta" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.timedelta" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">datetime.timedelta</span></code></a> values map to extended <a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601#Durations">ISO 8601 duration strings</a> in all
 protocols.</p>
 <p>The format as described in the ISO specification is fairly lax and a bit
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">timedelta</span
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="uuid">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html#uuid.UUID" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid.UUID</span></code></a> values are serialized as <a class="reference external" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4122">RFC4122</a> encoded canonical strings in all
 protocols by default. Subclasses of <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html#uuid.UUID" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid.UUID</span></code></a> are also supported for encoding
 only.</p>
@@ -817,7 +817,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid</span></co
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="decimal">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">decimal</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#decimal" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">decimal</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#decimal" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/decimal.html#decimal.Decimal" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">decimal.Decimal</span></code></a> values are encoded as their string representation in all
 protocols by default. This ensures no precision loss during serialization, as
 would happen with a float representation.</p>
@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">decimal</span><
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="list-tuple-set-frozenset">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">list</span></code> / <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tuple</span></code> / <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">set</span></code> / <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">frozenset</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#list-tuple-set-frozenset" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">list</span></code> / <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tuple</span></code> / <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">set</span></code> / <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">frozenset</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#list-tuple-set-frozenset" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">list</span></code></a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">tuple</span></code></a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#set" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">set</span></code></a>, and <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#frozenset" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">frozenset</span></code></a> objects map to arrays in all protocols.
 An error is raised if the elements don’t match the specified element type (if
 provided).</p>
@@ -910,7 +910,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">list</span></co
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="namedtuple">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NamedTuple</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#namedtuple" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NamedTuple</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#namedtuple" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.NamedTuple" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.NamedTuple</span></code></a> types map to arrays in all protocols.  An error is raised
 during decoding if the type doesn’t match or if any required fields are
 missing.</p>
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NamedTuple</spa
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="dict">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dict</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#dict" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dict</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#dict" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Dicts encode/decode as objects/maps in all protocols.</p>
 <p>Dict subclasses (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/collections.html#collections.OrderedDict" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">collections.OrderedDict</span></code></a>, for example) are also supported for
 encoding only. To decode into a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dict</span></code> subclass you’ll need to implement a
@@ -992,7 +992,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dict</span></co
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="typeddict">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TypedDict</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#typeddict" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TypedDict</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#typeddict" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.TypedDict</span></code></a> provides a way to specify different types for different
 values in a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dict</span></code>, rather than a single value type (the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code> in
 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Dict[str,</span> <span class="pre">int]</span></code>, for example).  At runtime these are just standard
@@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TypedDict</span
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="dataclasses">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#dataclasses" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#dataclasses" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html#module-dataclasses" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses</span></code></a> map to objects/maps in all protocols.</p>
 <p>During decoding, any extra fields are ignored. An error is raised if a field’s
 type doesn’t match or if any required fields are missing.</p>
@@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">dataclasses</sp
 <p>For a more complete example using EdgeDB, see <a class="reference internal" href="examples/edgedb.html"><span class="doc">Usage with EdgeDB</span></a>.</p>
 </section>
 <section id="attrs">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">attrs</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#attrs" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">attrs</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#attrs" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><a class="reference external" href="https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/index.html">attrs</a> types map to objects/maps in all protocols.</p>
 <p>During encoding, all attributes without a leading underscore (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&quot;_&quot;</span></code>) are
 encoded.</p>
@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">attrs</span></c
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="struct">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#struct" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#struct" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Structs are the preferred way of defining structured data types in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code>.
 You can think of them as similar to <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html">dataclasses</a>/<a class="reference external" href="https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/index.html">attrs</a>/<a class="reference external" href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/">pydantic</a>, but much
 faster to create/compare/encode/decode. For more information, see the
@@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="unset">
-<span id="unset-type"></span><h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UNSET</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#unset" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<span id="unset-type"></span><h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UNSET</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#unset" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.UNSET" title="msgspec.UNSET"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.UNSET</span></code></a> is a singleton object used to indicate that a field has no set
 value. This is useful for cases where you need to differentiate between a
 message where a field is missing and a message where the field is explicitly
@@ -1247,7 +1247,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Struct</span></
 other than a field for one of these types.</p>
 </section>
 <section id="enum-intenum-strenum">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Enum</span></code> / <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">IntEnum</span></code> / <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">StrEnum</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#enum-intenum-strenum" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Enum</span></code> / <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">IntEnum</span></code> / <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">StrEnum</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#enum-intenum-strenum" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Enum types (<a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/enum.html#enum.Enum" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">enum.Enum</span></code></a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/enum.html#enum.IntEnum" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">enum.IntEnum</span></code></a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/enum.html#enum.StrEnum" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">enum.StrEnum</span></code></a>, …) encode as their
 member <em>values</em> in all protocols. Only enums composed of all string or all
 integer values are supported. An error is raised during decoding if the value
@@ -1319,7 +1319,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Enum</span></co
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="literal">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Literal</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#literal" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Literal</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#literal" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Literal" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.Literal</span></code></a> types can be used to ensure that a decoded object is within a
 set of valid values. An <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/enum.html#enum.Enum" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">enum.Enum</span></code></a> or <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/enum.html#enum.IntEnum" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">enum.IntEnum</span></code></a> can be used for the same
 purpose, but with a <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Literal" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.Literal</span></code></a> the decoded values are literal <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#int" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">int</span></code></a> or
@@ -1354,7 +1354,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Literal</span><
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="newtype">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NewType</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#newtype" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NewType</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#newtype" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.NewType" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.NewType</span></code></a> types are treated identically to their base type. Their
 support here is purely to aid static analysis tools like <a class="reference external" href="https://mypy.readthedocs.io">mypy</a> or <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/microsoft/pyright">pyright</a>.</p>
 <div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">typing</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">NewType</span>
@@ -1375,7 +1375,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NewType</span><
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="type-aliases">
-<h2>Type Aliases<a class="headerlink" href="#type-aliases" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Type Aliases<a class="headerlink" href="#type-aliases" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>For complex types, sometimes it can be nice to write the type once so you can
 reuse it later.</p>
 <div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">Point</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">tuple</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">float</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">float</span><span class="p">]</span>
@@ -1398,7 +1398,7 @@ <h2>Type Aliases<a class="headerlink" href="#type-aliases" title="Permalink to t
 <p>To learn more about Type Aliases, see Python’s <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#type-aliases">Type Alias docs here</a>.</p>
 </section>
 <section id="generic-types">
-<h2>Generic Types<a class="headerlink" href="#generic-types" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Generic Types<a class="headerlink" href="#generic-types" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> supports generic types, including <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#user-defined-generic-types">user-defined generic types</a>
 based on any of the following types:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
@@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ <h2>Generic Types<a class="headerlink" href="#generic-types" title="Permalink to
 <p>See the official Python docs on <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#user-defined-generic-types">generic types</a> and the <a class="reference external" href="https://peps.python.org/pep-0484/#generics">corresponding PEP</a> for more information.</p>
 </section>
 <section id="abstract-types">
-<h2>Abstract Types<a class="headerlink" href="#abstract-types" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Abstract Types<a class="headerlink" href="#abstract-types" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> supports several “abstract” types, decoding them as
 instances of their most common concrete type.</p>
 <p><strong>Decoded as lists</strong></p>
@@ -1539,7 +1539,7 @@ <h2>Abstract Types<a class="headerlink" href="#abstract-types" title="Permalink
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="union-optional">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Union</span></code> /  <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Optional</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#union-optional" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Union</span></code> /  <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Optional</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#union-optional" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Type unions are supported, with a few restrictions. These restrictions are in
 place to remove any ambiguity during decoding - given an encoded value there
 must always be a single type in a given <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" title="(in Python v3.13)"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">typing.Union</span></code></a> that can decode that
@@ -1584,7 +1584,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Union</span></c
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="raw">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Raw</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#raw" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Raw</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#raw" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><a class="reference internal" href="api.html#msgspec.Raw" title="msgspec.Raw"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec.Raw</span></code></a> is a buffer-like type containing an already encoded messages.
 They have two common uses:</p>
 <p><strong>1. Avoiding unnecessary encoding cost</strong></p>
@@ -1666,7 +1666,7 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Raw</span></cod
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="any">
-<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Any</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#any" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Any</span></code><a class="headerlink" href="#any" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>When decoding a message with <code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Any</span></code> type (or no type specified), encoded types
 map to Python types in a protocol specific manner.</p>
 <p><strong>JSON</strong></p>
@@ -1838,12 +1838,12 @@ <h2><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Any</span></cod
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/usage.html b/usage.html
index 472e177f..61d64503 100644
--- a/usage.html
+++ b/usage.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="./">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Supported Types" href="supported-types.html" /><link rel="prev" title="Benchmarks" href="benchmarks.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>Usage</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?v=354aac6f" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/sphinx-design.min.css?v=95c83b7e" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?v=302659d7" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/custom.css?v=6b2c8899" />
     
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="usage">
-<h1>Usage<a class="headerlink" href="#usage" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<h1>Usage<a class="headerlink" href="#usage" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> supports multiple serialization protocols, accessed through
 separate submodules:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ <h1>Usage<a class="headerlink" href="#usage" title="Permalink to this heading">
 <p>Each supports a consistent interface, making it simple to switch between
 protocols as needed.</p>
 <section id="encoding">
-<h2>Encoding<a class="headerlink" href="#encoding" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Encoding<a class="headerlink" href="#encoding" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Each submodule has an <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">encode</span></code> method for encoding Python objects using the
 respective protocol.</p>
 <div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">msgspec</span>
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ <h2>Encoding<a class="headerlink" href="#encoding" title="Permalink to this head
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="decoding">
-<h2>Decoding<a class="headerlink" href="#decoding" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<h2>Decoding<a class="headerlink" href="#decoding" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p>Each submodule has <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">decode</span></code> method for decoding messages using the respective
 protocol.</p>
 <div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">msgspec</span>
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ <h2>Decoding<a class="headerlink" href="#decoding" title="Permalink to this head
 </div>
 </section>
 <section id="typed-decoding">
-<span id="id1"></span><h2>Typed Decoding<a class="headerlink" href="#typed-decoding" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
+<span id="id1"></span><h2>Typed Decoding<a class="headerlink" href="#typed-decoding" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
 <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> optionally supports specifying the expected output types during
 decoding. This serves a few purposes:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ <h2>Decoding<a class="headerlink" href="#decoding" title="Permalink to this head
 </pre></div>
 </div>
 <section id="strict-vs-lax-mode">
-<span id="strict-vs-lax"></span><h3>“Strict” vs “Lax” Mode<a class="headerlink" href="#strict-vs-lax-mode" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h3>
+<span id="strict-vs-lax"></span><h3>“Strict” vs “Lax” Mode<a class="headerlink" href="#strict-vs-lax-mode" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h3>
 <p>Unlike some other libraries (e.g. <a class="reference external" href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/">pydantic</a>), <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">msgspec</span></code> won’t perform any
 unsafe implicit conversion by default (“strict” mode). For example, if an
 integer is specified and a string is provided instead, an error is raised
@@ -523,12 +523,12 @@ <h2>Decoding<a class="headerlink" href="#decoding" title="Permalink to this head
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/why.html b/why.html
index 190be9ef..ea4a1f2a 100644
--- a/why.html
+++ b/why.html
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <!doctype html>
-<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="">
+<html class="no-js" lang="en" data-content_root="./">
   <head><meta charset="utf-8"/>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
     <meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
 <link rel="index" title="Index" href="genindex.html" /><link rel="search" title="Search" href="search.html" /><link rel="next" title="Installation" href="install.html" /><link rel="prev" title="msgspec" href="index.html" />
 
-    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 7.1.2 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
+    <!-- Generated with Sphinx 8.1.3 and Furo 2024.08.06 -->
         <title>Why msgspec?</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/pygments.css?v=80d5e7a1" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo.css?v=354aac6f" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/copybutton.css?v=76b2166b" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/design-style.1e8bd061cd6da7fc9cf755528e8ffc24.min.css?v=0a3b3ea7" />
+    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/sphinx-design.min.css?v=95c83b7e" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?v=302659d7" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="_static/custom.css?v=6b2c8899" />
     
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
         </div>
         <article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
           <section id="why-msgspec">
-<h1>Why msgspec?<a class="headerlink" href="#why-msgspec" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
+<h1>Why msgspec?<a class="headerlink" href="#why-msgspec" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
 <p>If you’re writing a networked application, you’ll need some agreed upon
 protocol that your clients and servers can use to communicate. JSON is a decent
 choice here (though there are many other options). It’s ubiquitous, and Python
@@ -405,12 +405,12 @@ <h1>Why msgspec?<a class="headerlink" href="#why-msgspec" title="Permalink to th
       
     </aside>
   </div>
-</div><script data-url_root="./" id="documentation_options" src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=b3ba4146"></script>
-    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=888ff710"></script>
-    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=4825356b"></script>
+</div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=5929fcd5"></script>
+    <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script>
+    <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script>
     <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script>
     <script src="_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script>
     <script src="_static/copybutton.js?v=de5a9c30"></script>
-    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=36754332"></script>
+    <script src="_static/design-tabs.js?v=f930bc37"></script>
     </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file