In this document, we'll go over how to run a stacks-blockchain-api instance.
There are several components involved here to have a working setup, and we'll go over each.
Please note that the following guide is targetted for Debian based systems - that in mind, most of the commands will work on other Unix systems with some small adjustments.
- Running a stacks-blockchain API instance from source
bash
or some other Unix-like shell (i.e.zsh
)sudo
or root level access to the system
Since we'll need to create some files/dirs for persistent data,
we'll first create a base directory structure and set some permissions:
$ sudo mkdir -p /stacks-node/{persistent-data/stacks-blockchain,bns,config,binaries}
$ sudo chown -R $(whoami) /stacks-node
$ cd /stacks-node
$ PG_VERSION=12
$ NODE_VERSION=14
$ sudo apt-get update
&& sudo apt-get install -y \
gnupg2 \
git \
lsb-release \
curl \
jq \
openjdk-11-jre-headless \
build-essential \
zip \
&& curl -sL https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add - \
&& echo "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ `lsb_release -cs`-pgdg main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgsql.list \
&& curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_${NODE_VERSION}.x | sudo bash - \
&& sudo apt-get update \
&& sudo apt-get install -y \
postgresql-${PG_VERSION} \
postgresql-client-${PG_VERSION} \
nodejs
Optional but recommended - If you want the V1 BNS data, there are going to be a few extra steps:
- Download the BNS data:
curl -L https://storage.googleapis.com/blockstack-v1-migration-data/export-data.tar.gz -o ./bns/export-data.tar.gz
- Extract the data:
tar -xzvf ./bns/export-data.tar.gz -C ./bns/
- Each file in
./bns
will have a correspondingsha256
value.
To Verify, run a script like the following to check the sha256sum:
for file in `ls ./bns/* | grep -v sha256 | grep -v .tar.gz`; do
if [ $(sha256sum $file | awk {'print $1'}) == $(cat ${file}.sha256 ) ]; then
echo "sha256 Matched $file"
else
echo "sha256 Mismatch $file"
fi
done
We'll need to set a basic role, database to store data, and a password for the role.
Clearly, this password is insecure so modify password
to something stronger before creating the role.
$ cd /stacks-node
$ cat <<EOF> /tmp/file.sql
create role stacks login password 'password';
create database stacks_db;
grant all on database stacks_db to stacks;
EOF
$ sudo su - postgres
$ psql -f /tmp/file.sql
$ exit
$ rm -f /tmp/file.sql
$ echo "local all stacks md5" | sudo tee -a /etc/postgresql/12/main/pg_hba.conf
$ sudo systemctl restart postgresql
$ sudo systemctl stop postgresql
$ cd /stacks-node
$ git clone https://github.com/blockstack/stacks-blockchain-api stacks-blockchain-api && cd stacks-blockchain-api \
&& echo "GIT_TAG=$(git tag --points-at HEAD)" >> .env \
&& npm config set unsafe-perm true \
&& npm install \
&& npm run build \
&& npm prune --production
The stacks blockchain api requires several Environment Variables to be set in order to run properly.
To reduce complexity, we're going to create a .env
file that we'll use for these env vars.
Create a new file: /stacks-node/stacks-blockchain-api/.env
with the following content:
$ cat <<EOF> /stacks-node/stacks-blockchain-api/.env
NODE_ENV=production
GIT_TAG=master
PG_HOST=localhost
PG_PORT=5432
PG_USER=stacks
PG_PASSWORD=password
PG_DATABASE=stacks_db
STACKS_CHAIN_ID=0x00000001
V2_POX_MIN_AMOUNT_USTX=90000000260
STACKS_CORE_EVENT_PORT=3700
STACKS_CORE_EVENT_HOST=0.0.0.0
STACKS_BLOCKCHAIN_API_PORT=3999
STACKS_BLOCKCHAIN_API_HOST=0.0.0.0
STACKS_BLOCKCHAIN_API_DB=pg
STACKS_CORE_RPC_HOST=localhost
STACKS_CORE_RPC_PORT=20443
BNS_IMPORT_DIR=/stacks-node/bns
EOF
$ cd /stacks-node/stacks-blockchain-api
$ nohup node ./lib/index.js &
$ ps -ef | grep "lib/index.js" | grep -v grep
user 17788 827 39 18:14 pts/0 00:07:55 node ./lib/index.js
$ sudo kill 17788
In order to have a usable API instance, it needs to have data from a running stacks-blockchain instance.
You will need to have the following in your Config.toml
- this config block will send blockchain events to the API instance that was previously started:
[[events_observer]]
endpoint = "<fqdn>:3700"
retry_count = 255
events_keys = ["*"]
Here is an example Config.toml
that you can use - create this file as /stacks-node/config/Config.toml
:
[node]
working_dir = "/stacks-node/persistent-data/stacks-blockchain"
rpc_bind = "0.0.0.0:20443"
p2p_bind = "0.0.0.0:20444"
bootstrap_node = "02da7a464ac770ae8337a343670778b93410f2f3fef6bea98dd1c3e9224459d36b@seed-0.mainnet.stacks.co:20444,02afeae522aab5f8c99a00ddf75fbcb4a641e052dd48836408d9cf437344b63516@seed-1.mainnet.stacks.co:20444,03652212ea76be0ed4cd83a25c06e57819993029a7b9999f7d63c36340b34a4e62@seed-2.mainnet.stacks.co:20444"
wait_time_for_microblocks = 10000
[[events_observer]]
endpoint = "localhost:3700"
retry_count = 255
events_keys = ["*"]
[burnchain]
chain = "bitcoin"
mode = "mainnet"
peer_host = "bitcoin.blockstack.com"
username = "blockstack"
password = "blockstacksystem"
rpc_port = 8332
peer_port = 8333
[connection_options]
read_only_call_limit_write_length = 0
read_only_call_limit_read_length = 100000
read_only_call_limit_write_count = 0
read_only_call_limit_read_count = 30
read_only_call_limit_runtime = 1000000000
- Download latest release binary from https://github.com/blockstack/stacks-node/releases/latest
- Linux archive for v2.0.11.1.0:
curl -sL https://github.com/blockstack/stacks-blockchain/releases/download/2.0.11.1.0/linux-x64.zip -o /tmp/linux-x64.zip
- Extract the zip archive:
unzip /tmp/linux-x64.zip -d /stacks-node/binaries/
$ cd /stacks-node
$ nohup /stacks-node/binaries/stacks-node start --config /stacks-node/config/Config.toml &
$ ps -ef | grep "/stacks-node/binaries/stacks-node" | grep -v grep
user 17835 17834 99 18:17 pts/0 00:20:23 /stacks-node/binaries/stacks-node start --config /stacks-node/config/Config.toml
$ sudo kill 17835
To verfiy the database is ready:
- Connect to the DB instance:
psql -h localhost -U stacks stacks_db -P
- use the password from the Postgres Permissions Step
- List current databases:
\l
- Disconnect from the DB :
\q
$ curl localhost:20443/v2/info | jq
{
"peer_version": 402653184,
"pox_consensus": "e99b880a26405d3cda724f4c2b815ca0e7b681a8",
"burn_block_height": 666201,
"stable_pox_consensus": "8be2fc9f9156b31af688b9e3c484dc7a26cefc4f",
"stable_burn_block_height": 666194,
"server_version": "stacks-node 2.0.11.0.0 (master:bf4a577+, release build, linux [x86_64])",
"network_id": 1,
"parent_network_id": 3652501241,
"stacks_tip_height": 92,
"stacks_tip": "a251bfa158c7887c575798b79c8df57190690e023af245e45513110399c0cb5f",
"stacks_tip_consensus_hash": "ae29e81af9e7febfd4af6b53a3e515660a84150c",
"genesis_chainstate_hash": "74237aa39aa50a83de11a4f53e9d3bb7d43461d1de9873f402e5453ae60bc59b",
"unanchored_tip": "9fb08dd696d4e05bd042998dba8dd204ee64e11266cd4fba95b3a7bdaa709400",
"unanchored_seq": 0,
"exit_at_block_height": null
}
$ curl -sL localhost:3999/v2/info | jq
{
"peer_version": 402653184,
"pox_consensus": "e99b880a26405d3cda724f4c2b815ca0e7b681a8",
"burn_block_height": 666201,
"stable_pox_consensus": "8be2fc9f9156b31af688b9e3c484dc7a26cefc4f",
"stable_burn_block_height": 666194,
"server_version": "stacks-node 2.0.11.0.0 (master:bf4a577+, release build, linux [x86_64])",
"network_id": 1,
"parent_network_id": 3652501241,
"stacks_tip_height": 93,
"stacks_tip": "74223951b9dddfe82b1b116c852f0a14ff9432270d680042a5ef11cb0533b935",
"stacks_tip_consensus_hash": "2d521daf879f2e00f745c47000b856e1d41b15d4",
"genesis_chainstate_hash": "74237aa39aa50a83de11a4f53e9d3bb7d43461d1de9873f402e5453ae60bc59b",
"unanchored_tip": "9fb08dd696d4e05bd042998dba8dd204ee64e11266cd4fba95b3a7bdaa709400",
"unanchored_seq": 0,
"exit_at_block_height": null
}