46. 计算每个学生成绩最相似的10个学生.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# 计算每个学生成绩最相似的10个学生"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import pandas as pd"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "df = pd.read_csv(\"./datas/student_grade/学生成绩.csv\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>姓名</th>\n",
       "      <th>Python程序设计基础</th>\n",
       "      <th>计算机导论</th>\n",
       "      <th>离散数学</th>\n",
       "      <th>数据结构</th>\n",
       "      <th>C语言程序设计</th>\n",
       "      <th>java语言程序设计</th>\n",
       "      <th>算法导论</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>小明1</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>98</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>76</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>小明2</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>小明3</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>小明4</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>56</td>\n",
       "      <td>57</td>\n",
       "      <td>89</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>小明5</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>56</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
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      "text/plain": [
       "    姓名  Python程序设计基础  计算机导论  离散数学  数据结构  C语言程序设计  java语言程序设计  算法导论\n",
       "0  小明1            54     73    98    69       76          78    67\n",
       "1  小明2            51     70    83    93       93          93    96\n",
       "2  小明3            84     61   100    84       60          97    71\n",
       "3  小明4            71     56    57    89       52          62    93\n",
       "4  小明5            78     61    54    96       83         100    56"
      ]
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     "execution_count": 3,
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   "source": [
    "df.head(5)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(60, 8)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df.shape"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 1. 进行学生成绩的笛卡尔积"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "df[\"one\"] = 1"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>姓名</th>\n",
       "      <th>Python程序设计基础</th>\n",
       "      <th>计算机导论</th>\n",
       "      <th>离散数学</th>\n",
       "      <th>数据结构</th>\n",
       "      <th>C语言程序设计</th>\n",
       "      <th>java语言程序设计</th>\n",
       "      <th>算法导论</th>\n",
       "      <th>one</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>小明1</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>98</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>76</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>小明2</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>小明3</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
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       "    姓名  Python程序设计基础  计算机导论  离散数学  数据结构  C语言程序设计  java语言程序设计  算法导论  one\n",
       "0  小明1            54     73    98    69       76          78    67    1\n",
       "1  小明2            51     70    83    93       93          93    96    1\n",
       "2  小明3            84     61   100    84       60          97    71    1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df.head(3)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "df_merge = pd.merge(left=df, right=df, left_on=\"one\", right_on=\"one\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
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    {
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       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>姓名_x</th>\n",
       "      <th>Python程序设计基础_x</th>\n",
       "      <th>计算机导论_x</th>\n",
       "      <th>离散数学_x</th>\n",
       "      <th>数据结构_x</th>\n",
       "      <th>C语言程序设计_x</th>\n",
       "      <th>java语言程序设计_x</th>\n",
       "      <th>算法导论_x</th>\n",
       "      <th>one</th>\n",
       "      <th>姓名_y</th>\n",
       "      <th>Python程序设计基础_y</th>\n",
       "      <th>计算机导论_y</th>\n",
       "      <th>离散数学_y</th>\n",
       "      <th>数据结构_y</th>\n",
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       "      <td>小明1</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
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       "      <td>98</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>76</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>小明1</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>98</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>76</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>小明1</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>98</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>76</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>小明2</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>小明1</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>98</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>76</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>小明3</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
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      "text/plain": [
       "  姓名_x  Python程序设计基础_x  计算机导论_x  离散数学_x  数据结构_x  C语言程序设计_x  java语言程序设计_x  \\\n",
       "0  小明1              54       73      98      69         76            78   \n",
       "1  小明1              54       73      98      69         76            78   \n",
       "2  小明1              54       73      98      69         76            78   \n",
       "\n",
       "   算法导论_x  one 姓名_y  Python程序设计基础_y  计算机导论_y  离散数学_y  数据结构_y  C语言程序设计_y  \\\n",
       "0      67    1  小明1              54       73      98      69         76   \n",
       "1      67    1  小明2              51       70      83      93         93   \n",
       "2      67    1  小明3              84       61     100      84         60   \n",
       "\n",
       "   java语言程序设计_y  算法导论_y  \n",
       "0            78      67  \n",
       "1            93      96  \n",
       "2            97      71  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df_merge.head(3)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(3600, 17)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
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   ],
   "source": [
    "df_merge.shape"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 2. 两两计算相似度"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Python程序设计基础', '计算机导论', '离散数学', '数据结构', 'C语言程序设计', 'java语言程序设计', '算法导论']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "columns = list(df.columns)\n",
    "columns.remove(\"姓名\")\n",
    "columns.remove(\"one\")\n",
    "columns"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def sim_fun(row):\n",
    "    sim_value = 0.0\n",
    "    for column in columns:\n",
    "        sim_value += abs(int(row[column+\"_x\"]) - int(row[column+\"_y\"]))\n",
    "    return sim_value"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "df_merge[\"sim\"] = df_merge.apply(sim_fun, axis=1)"
   ]
  },
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   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
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       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>小明1</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
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       "      <td>98</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>76</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>小明2</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "      <td>106.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>小明1</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>98</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>76</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>小明3</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>98.0</td>\n",
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       "  姓名_x  Python程序设计基础_x  计算机导论_x  离散数学_x  数据结构_x  C语言程序设计_x  java语言程序设计_x  \\\n",
       "0  小明1              54       73      98      69         76            78   \n",
       "1  小明1              54       73      98      69         76            78   \n",
       "2  小明1              54       73      98      69         76            78   \n",
       "\n",
       "   算法导论_x  one 姓名_y  Python程序设计基础_y  计算机导论_y  离散数学_y  数据结构_y  C语言程序设计_y  \\\n",
       "0      67    1  小明1              54       73      98      69         76   \n",
       "1      67    1  小明2              51       70      83      93         93   \n",
       "2      67    1  小明3              84       61     100      84         60   \n",
       "\n",
       "   java语言程序设计_y  算法导论_y    sim  \n",
       "0            78      67    0.0  \n",
       "1            93      96  106.0  \n",
       "2            97      71   98.0  "
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     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
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   "source": [
    "df_merge.head(3)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "df_merge = df_merge[df_merge[\"姓名_x\"] != df_merge[\"姓名_y\"]].copy()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>姓名_x</th>\n",
       "      <th>Python程序设计基础_x</th>\n",
       "      <th>计算机导论_x</th>\n",
       "      <th>离散数学_x</th>\n",
       "      <th>数据结构_x</th>\n",
       "      <th>C语言程序设计_x</th>\n",
       "      <th>java语言程序设计_x</th>\n",
       "      <th>算法导论_x</th>\n",
       "      <th>one</th>\n",
       "      <th>姓名_y</th>\n",
       "      <th>Python程序设计基础_y</th>\n",
       "      <th>计算机导论_y</th>\n",
       "      <th>离散数学_y</th>\n",
       "      <th>数据结构_y</th>\n",
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       "      <th>java语言程序设计_y</th>\n",
       "      <th>算法导论_y</th>\n",
       "      <th>sim</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>小明1</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>98</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>76</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
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       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>小明2</td>\n",
       "      <td>51</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "      <td>106.0</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>小明1</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>98</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "      <td>76</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>小明3</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "      <td>100</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>98.0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>小明1</td>\n",
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       "      <td>78</td>\n",
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       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>小明4</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>56</td>\n",
       "      <td>57</td>\n",
       "      <td>89</td>\n",
       "      <td>52</td>\n",
       "      <td>62</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>161.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "  姓名_x  Python程序设计基础_x  计算机导论_x  离散数学_x  数据结构_x  C语言程序设计_x  java语言程序设计_x  \\\n",
       "1  小明1              54       73      98      69         76            78   \n",
       "2  小明1              54       73      98      69         76            78   \n",
       "3  小明1              54       73      98      69         76            78   \n",
       "\n",
       "   算法导论_x  one 姓名_y  Python程序设计基础_y  计算机导论_y  离散数学_y  数据结构_y  C语言程序设计_y  \\\n",
       "1      67    1  小明2              51       70      83      93         93   \n",
       "2      67    1  小明3              84       61     100      84         60   \n",
       "3      67    1  小明4              71       56      57      89         52   \n",
       "\n",
       "   java语言程序设计_y  算法导论_y    sim  \n",
       "1            93      96  106.0  \n",
       "2            97      71   98.0  \n",
       "3            62      93  161.0  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df_merge.head(3)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 3. 计算每个学生的TOP N的学生"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def get_top_student(df_sub):\n",
    "    df_sort = df_sub.sort_values(by=\"sim\", ascending=False).head(10)\n",
    "    names = \",\".join(list(df_sort[\"姓名_y\"]))\n",
    "    sims = \",\".join([str(x) for x in list(df_sort[\"sim\"])])\n",
    "    return pd.Series({\"names\": names, \"sims\": sims})"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "df_result = df_merge.groupby(\"姓名_x\").apply(get_top_student)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "df_result.to_excel(\"./datas/student_grade/相似计算结果.xlsx\", index=True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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