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The DNADerivedData extension

The DNADerivedData extension was created to extend occurrence data with sequencing related metadata, mostly consisting of terms from the GGBN Data Standard, GSC MIxS (Minimum Information about any (X) Sequence), and MIQE (The Minimum Information for Publication of Quantitative Real-Time PCR Experiments).

Guidelines for using the extension and publishing DNA-derived data in general are available at Publishing DNA-derived data through biodiversity data platforms. The guide handles metabarcoding and metagenomis, which are sequence derived, and qPCR/ddPCR data which are not sequence derived.

dna guide

Dataset categories

  1. DNA derived occurrences
  2. Enriched occurrences
  3. Targeted species detection
  4. Name references (OTUs/ASVs/BINs)
  5. Metadata only

From https://docs.gbif.org/publishing-dna-derived-data/en/

Processing workflow

From https://docs.gbif.org/publishing-dna-derived-data/en/

Data mapping

See Mapping (meta)barcoding data and Mapping qPCR/ddPCR data.

OBIS specificities

Unclassified sequences

For OBIS we recommend that unclassified sequences are annotated as scientificName = incertae sedis and scientificNameID = urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:12. This will ensure correct interpretation by both GBIF and OBIS.

Additionally, it is recommended that sequence identifiers from the used reference databases (e.g. Barcode index numbers: BINs from BOLD) be added in the taxonConceptID field of the occurrence core table. In this way OBIS will retain its taxonomic backbone based on WoRMS, while enabling linking to disparate reference sequence databases. Names from reference databases which are not strictly scientific names, can be added as verbatimIdentification.

Examples

eDNA/metabarcoding

Occurrence

Term Example
basisOfRecord MaterialSample
organismQuantity 120
organismQuantityType DNA sequence reads
sampleSizeValue 1109573
sampleSizeUnit DNA sequence reads
associatedSequences https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/view/ERR2752143
identificationRemarks RDP annotation confidence (at lowest specified taxon): 0.96, against reference database: MIDORI.
Identification based on the RDP classifier at the confidence level 0.8: taxonomy Eukaryota;Chordata;Actinopteri;Albuliformes;Albulidae;Albula;Albula_glossodonta, confidences 1;1;1;1;1;1;0.92. Confirmation with VSEARCH against the 16S_ncbi_euk_1_50000_pga database at 0.97 similarity: hits KF681807,X99179,AY857934,NC_082992, identities 100,97.9,97.9,97.5, taxonomy Albula_glossodonta,Albula_vulpes,Albula_vulpes,Albula_vulpes, consensus Eukaryota;Chordata;Actinopteri;Albuliformes;Albulidae;Albula;Albula_vulpes.
identificationReferences https://github.com/terrimporter/CO1Classifier
verbatimIdentification Nitzschia_sp._BOLD:AAO7110
scientificName Nitzschia
taxonConceptID BOLD:AAO7110
Term Example
verbatimIdentification phototrophic eukaryote
taxonConceptID NCBI:txid1899546
scientificName incertae sedis
scientificNameID urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:12

DNADerivedData

Term Example
DNA_sequence TCTATCCTCAATTAT AGGTCATAATTCAC CATCAGTAGATTTAG GAATTTTCTCTATTC ATATTGCAGGTGTAT CATCAATTATAGGAT CAATTAATTTTATTG TAACAATTTTAAATA TACATACAAAAACT CATTCATTAAACTTT TTACCATTATTTTCA TGATCAGTTCTAGTT ACAGCAATTCTCCTT TTATTATCATTA
target_gene 16S rRNA
target_subfragment V6
pcr_primer_forward GGACTACHVGGGTWTCTAAT
pcr_primer_reverse GGACTACHVGGGTWTCTAAT
pcr_primer_name_forward jgLCO1490
pcr_primer_name_reverse jgHCO2198
seq_meth Illumina HiSeq 1500
otu_class_appr dada2; 1.14.0; ASV
otu_db MIDORI Reference 2
otu_seq_comp_appr RDP classifier 2.14

qPCR

DNADerivedData

Term Example
target_gene 16S rRNA
target_subfragment V6
pcr_primer_forward GGACTACHVGGGTWTCTAAT
pcr_primer_reverse GGACTACHVGGGTW TCTAAT
pcr_primer_name_forward jgLCO1490
pcr_primer_name_reverse jgHCO2198
annealingTemp 60
annealingTempUnit degrees celsius
pcr_cond initial denaturation:94_3; annealing:50_1;elon gation:72_1.5;final elongation:72_10;35
probeReporter FAM
probeQuencher NFQ-MGB
thresholdQuantificationCycle 0.3
baselineValue 15
pcr_primer_lod 51
pcr_primer_loq 184
concentration 67.5
concentrationUnit ng/μl