diff --git a/Step21.md b/Step21.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d66dcfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Step21.md
@@ -0,0 +1,766 @@
+##What You Will Learn during this Step:
+- First thing first : I hate the fact that we did not write tests until Step 20 of this course
+ - I love TDD and use it in all my projects. However, when learning something new, I think it is important to focus on one thing at a time!
+- Let's write a Integration Test for our service
+
+## Useful Snippets and References
+First Snippet
+```
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-test
+ test
+
+
+```
+Second Snippet
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.controller;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.skyscreamer.jsonassert.JSONAssert;
+import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.LocalServerPort;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.Application;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
+public class SurveyControllerIT {
+
+ @LocalServerPort
+ private int port;
+
+ private TestRestTemplate template = new TestRestTemplate();
+
+ HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
+
+ @Before
+ public void setupJSONAcceptType() {
+ headers.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void retrieveTodo() throws Exception {
+
+ String expected = "{id:Question1,description:Largest Country in the World,correctAnswer:Russia,options:[India,Russia,United States,China]}";
+
+ ResponseEntity response = template.exchange(
+ createUrl("/surveys/Survey1/questions/Question1"),
+ HttpMethod.GET, new HttpEntity("DUMMY_DOESNT_MATTER",
+ headers), String.class);
+
+ JSONAssert.assertEquals(expected, response.getBody(), false);
+ }
+
+ private String createUrl(String uri) {
+ return "http://localhost:" + port + uri;
+ }
+
+}
+```
+
+## Exercises
+- Try writing integration test for retrieveAllQuestions
+
+## Files List
+
+### /pom.xml
+```
+
+ 4.0.0
+ com.in28minutes
+ springboot-for-beginners-example
+ 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
+ Your First Spring Boot Example
+ jar
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-parent
+ 1.4.0.RELEASE
+
+
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-web
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
+
+
+
+ com.h2database
+ h2
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-data-rest
+
+
+
+ com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat
+ jackson-dataformat-xml
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-actuator
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.data
+ spring-data-rest-hal-browser
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-devtools
+ true
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-test
+ test
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ 1.8
+
+
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-maven-plugin
+
+
+
+
+
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/Application.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.configuration.BasicConfiguration;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class Application {
+
+ public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+ ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
+ }
+
+ @RestController
+ class SomeBean {
+
+ @Autowired
+ private SomeDependency someDependency;
+
+ @Autowired
+ private BasicConfiguration configuration;
+
+ @RequestMapping("/")
+ public String index() {
+ return someDependency.getSomething();
+ }
+
+ @RequestMapping("/dynamic-configuration")
+ public Map dynamicConfiguration() {
+ // Not the best practice to use a map to store differnt types!
+ Map map = new HashMap();
+ map.put("message", configuration.getMessage());
+ map.put("number", configuration.getNumber());
+ map.put("key", configuration.isValue());
+ return map;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ @Component
+ class SomeDependency {
+
+ @Value("${welcome.message}")
+ private String welcomeMessage;
+
+ public String getSomething() {
+ return welcomeMessage;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/configuration/BasicConfiguration.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.configuration;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+@ConfigurationProperties("basic")
+public class BasicConfiguration {
+ private boolean value;
+ private String message;
+ private int number;
+
+ public boolean isValue() {
+ return value;
+ }
+
+ public void setValue(boolean value) {
+ this.value = value;
+ }
+
+ public String getMessage() {
+ return message;
+ }
+
+ public void setMessage(String message) {
+ this.message = message;
+ }
+
+ public int getNumber() {
+ return number;
+ }
+
+ public void setNumber(int number) {
+ this.number = number;
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/controller/SurveyController.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.controller;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.ServletUriComponentsBuilder;
+
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Question;
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.service.SurveyService;
+
+@RestController
+class SurveyController {
+ @Autowired
+ private SurveyService surveyService;
+
+ @GetMapping("/surveys/{surveyId}/questions")
+ public List retrieveQuestions(@PathVariable String surveyId) {
+ return surveyService.retrieveQuestions(surveyId);
+ }
+
+ @GetMapping(path = "/surveys/{surveyId}/questions/{questionId}")
+ public Question retrieveQuestion(@PathVariable String surveyId,
+ @PathVariable String questionId) {
+ return surveyService.retrieveQuestion(surveyId, questionId);
+ }
+
+ @PostMapping("/surveys/{surveyId}/questions")
+ ResponseEntity> add(@PathVariable String surveyId,
+ @RequestBody Question question) {
+
+ Question createdTodo = surveyService.addQuestion(surveyId, question);
+
+ if (createdTodo == null) {
+ return ResponseEntity.noContent().build();
+ }
+
+ URI location = ServletUriComponentsBuilder.fromCurrentRequest()
+ .path("/{id}").buildAndExpand(createdTodo.getId()).toUri();
+
+ return ResponseEntity.created(location).build();
+
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/User.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.jpa;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+
+@Entity
+public class User {
+
+ @Id
+ @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
+ private Long id;
+
+ private String name;// Not perfect!! Should be a proper object!
+ private String role;// Not perfect!! An enum should be a better choice!
+
+ protected User() {
+ }
+
+ public User(String name, String role) {
+ super();
+ this.name = name;
+ this.role = role;
+ }
+
+ public Long getId() {
+ return id;
+ }
+
+ public String getName() {
+ return name;
+ }
+
+ public String getRole() {
+ return role;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return String.format("User [id=%s, name=%s, role=%s]", id, name, role);
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/UserCommandLineRunner.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.jpa;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+public class UserCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
+
+ private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory
+ .getLogger(UserCommandLineRunner.class);
+
+ @Autowired
+ private UserRepository repository;
+
+ @Override
+ public void run(String... args) {
+ // save a couple of customers
+ repository.save(new User("Ranga", "Admin"));
+ repository.save(new User("Ravi", "User"));
+ repository.save(new User("Satish", "Admin"));
+ repository.save(new User("Raghu", "User"));
+
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ log.info("Finding all users");
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ for (User user : repository.findAll()) {
+ log.info(user.toString());
+ }
+
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ log.info("Finding user with id 1");
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ User user = repository.findOne(1L);
+ log.info(user.toString());
+
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ log.info("Finding all Admins");
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ for (User admin : repository.findByRole("Admin")) {
+ log.info(admin.toString());
+ // Do something...
+ }
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/UserRepository.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.jpa;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
+
+public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository {
+ List findByRole(String description);
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/UserRestRepository.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.jpa;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.data.repository.PagingAndSortingRepository;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
+import org.springframework.data.rest.core.annotation.RepositoryRestResource;
+
+@RepositoryRestResource(collectionResourceRel = "users", path = "users")
+public interface UserRestRepository extends
+PagingAndSortingRepository {
+ List findByRole(@Param("role") String role);
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/model/Question.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.model;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class Question {
+ private String id;
+ private String description;
+ private String correctAnswer;
+ private List options;
+
+ // Needed by Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException:
+ // Can not construct instance of com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Question:
+ // no suitable constructor found, can not deserialize from Object value
+ // (missing default constructor or creator, or perhaps need to add/enable
+ // type information?)
+ public Question() {
+
+ }
+
+ public Question(String id, String description, String correctAnswer,
+ List options) {
+ super();
+ this.id = id;
+ this.description = description;
+ this.correctAnswer = correctAnswer;
+ this.options = options;
+ }
+
+ public String getId() {
+ return id;
+ }
+
+ public void setId(String id) {
+ this.id = id;
+ }
+
+ public String getDescription() {
+ return description;
+ }
+
+ public String getCorrectAnswer() {
+ return correctAnswer;
+ }
+
+ public List getOptions() {
+ return options;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return String
+ .format("Question [id=%s, description=%s, correctAnswer=%s, options=%s]",
+ id, description, correctAnswer, options);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int hashCode() {
+ final int prime = 31;
+ int result = 1;
+ result = prime * result + (id == null ? 0 : id.hashCode());
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+ if (this == obj) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (obj == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ Question other = (Question) obj;
+ if (id == null) {
+ if (other.id != null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else if (!id.equals(other.id)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/model/Survey.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.model;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class Survey {
+ private String id;
+ private String title;
+ private String description;
+ private List questions;
+
+ public Survey(String id, String title, String description,
+ List questions) {
+ super();
+ this.id = id;
+ this.title = title;
+ this.description = description;
+ this.questions = questions;
+ }
+
+ public String getId() {
+ return id;
+ }
+
+ public String getTitle() {
+ return title;
+ }
+
+ public String getDescription() {
+ return description;
+ }
+
+ public List getQuestions() {
+ return questions;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return String.format(
+ "Survey [id=%s, title=%s, description=%s, questions=%s]", id,
+ title, description, questions);
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/service/SurveyService.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.service;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Question;
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Survey;
+
+@Component
+public class SurveyService {
+ private static List surveys = new ArrayList<>();
+ static {
+ Question question1 = new Question("Question1",
+ "Largest Country in the World", "Russia", Arrays.asList(
+ "India", "Russia", "United States", "China"));
+ Question question2 = new Question("Question2",
+ "Most Populus Country in the World", "China", Arrays.asList(
+ "India", "Russia", "United States", "China"));
+ Question question3 = new Question("Question3",
+ "Highest GDP in the World", "United States", Arrays.asList(
+ "India", "Russia", "United States", "China"));
+ Question question4 = new Question("Question4",
+ "Second largest english speaking country", "India",
+ Arrays.asList("India", "Russia", "United States", "China"));
+
+ List questions = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(question1,
+ question2, question3, question4));
+
+ Survey survey = new Survey("Survey1", "My Favorite Survey",
+ "Description of the Survey", questions);
+
+ surveys.add(survey);
+ }
+
+ public List retrieveAllSurveys() {
+ return surveys;
+ }
+
+ public Survey retrieveSurvey(String surveyId) {
+ for (Survey survey : surveys) {
+ if (survey.getId().equals(surveyId)) {
+ return survey;
+ }
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ public List retrieveQuestions(String surveyId) {
+ Survey survey = retrieveSurvey(surveyId);
+
+ if (survey == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ return survey.getQuestions();
+ }
+
+ public Question retrieveQuestion(String surveyId, String questionId) {
+ Survey survey = retrieveSurvey(surveyId);
+
+ if (survey == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ for (Question question : survey.getQuestions()) {
+ if (question.getId().equals(questionId)) {
+ return question;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ private SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
+
+ public Question addQuestion(String surveyId, Question question) {
+ Survey survey = retrieveSurvey(surveyId);
+
+ if (survey == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ String randomId = new BigInteger(130, random).toString(32);
+ question.setId(randomId);
+
+ survey.getQuestions().add(question);
+
+ return question;
+ }
+}
+```
+### /src/main/resources/application.properties
+```
+logging.level.org.springframework: INFO
+app.name: In28Minutes
+app.description: ${app.name} is your first Spring Boot application Properties
+welcome.message: Welcome to your first Spring Boot application
+basic.value: true
+basic.message: Dynamic Message
+basic.number: 123
+```
+### /src/main/resources/application.yaml
+```
+logging:
+ level:
+ org.springframework: DEBUG
+
+app:
+ name: In28Minutes
+ description: ${app.name} is your first Spring Boot application
+
+welcome:
+ message: Welcome to your first Spring Boot app!
+
+basic:
+ value: true
+ message: Dynamic Message YAML
+ number: 100
+```
+### /src/test/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/controller/SurveyControllerIT.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.controller;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.skyscreamer.jsonassert.JSONAssert;
+import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.LocalServerPort;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.Application;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
+public class SurveyControllerIT {
+
+ @LocalServerPort
+ private int port;
+
+ private TestRestTemplate template = new TestRestTemplate();
+
+ HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
+
+ @Before
+ public void setupJSONAcceptType() {
+ headers.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void retrieveTodo() throws Exception {
+
+ String expected = "{id:Question1,description:Largest Country in the World,correctAnswer:Russia,options:[India,Russia,United States,China]}";
+
+ ResponseEntity response = template.exchange(
+ createUrl("/surveys/Survey1/questions/Question1"),
+ HttpMethod.GET, new HttpEntity("DUMMY_DOESNT_MATTER",
+ headers), String.class);
+
+ JSONAssert.assertEquals(expected, response.getBody(), false);
+ }
+
+ private String createUrl(String uri) {
+ return "http://localhost:" + port + uri;
+ }
+
+}
+```
diff --git a/Step22.md b/Step22.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c329fce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Step22.md
@@ -0,0 +1,765 @@
+##What You Will Learn during this Step:
+- Exercise from previous step
+- Integration Test for POST Request - Add To do
+
+## Useful Snippets and References
+First Snippet
+```
+ @Test
+ public void retrieveTodos() throws Exception {
+ ResponseEntity> response = template.exchange(
+ createUrl("/surveys/Survey1/questions/"), HttpMethod.GET,
+ new HttpEntity("DUMMY_DOESNT_MATTER", headers),
+ new ParameterizedTypeReference>() {
+ });
+
+ Question sampleQuestion = new Question("Question1",
+ "Largest Country in the World", "Russia", Arrays.asList(
+ "India", "Russia", "United States", "China"));
+
+ assertTrue(response.getBody().contains(sampleQuestion));
+ }
+
+```
+Second Snippet
+```
+
+ @Test
+ public void addTodo() throws Exception {
+ Question question = new Question("DOESN'T MATTER", "Smallest Number",
+ "1", Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3", "4"));
+
+ ResponseEntity response = template.exchange(
+ createUrl("/surveys/Survey1/questions/"), HttpMethod.POST,
+ new HttpEntity(question, headers), String.class);
+
+ assertThat(response.getHeaders().get(HttpHeaders.LOCATION).get(0),
+ containsString("/surveys/Survey1/questions/"));
+ }
+
+```
+
+## Files List
+### /pom.xml
+```
+
+ 4.0.0
+ com.in28minutes
+ springboot-for-beginners-example
+ 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
+ Your First Spring Boot Example
+ jar
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-parent
+ 1.4.0.RELEASE
+
+
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-web
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
+
+
+
+ com.h2database
+ h2
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-data-rest
+
+
+
+ com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat
+ jackson-dataformat-xml
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-actuator
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.data
+ spring-data-rest-hal-browser
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-devtools
+ true
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-test
+ test
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ 1.8
+
+
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-maven-plugin
+
+
+
+
+
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/Application.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.configuration.BasicConfiguration;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class Application {
+
+ public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+ ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
+ }
+
+ @RestController
+ class SomeBean {
+
+ @Autowired
+ private SomeDependency someDependency;
+
+ @Autowired
+ private BasicConfiguration configuration;
+
+ @RequestMapping("/")
+ public String index() {
+ return someDependency.getSomething();
+ }
+
+ @RequestMapping("/dynamic-configuration")
+ public Map dynamicConfiguration() {
+ // Not the best practice to use a map to store differnt types!
+ Map map = new HashMap();
+ map.put("message", configuration.getMessage());
+ map.put("number", configuration.getNumber());
+ map.put("key", configuration.isValue());
+ return map;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ @Component
+ class SomeDependency {
+
+ @Value("${welcome.message}")
+ private String welcomeMessage;
+
+ public String getSomething() {
+ return welcomeMessage;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/configuration/BasicConfiguration.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.configuration;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+@ConfigurationProperties("basic")
+public class BasicConfiguration {
+ private boolean value;
+ private String message;
+ private int number;
+
+ public boolean isValue() {
+ return value;
+ }
+
+ public void setValue(boolean value) {
+ this.value = value;
+ }
+
+ public String getMessage() {
+ return message;
+ }
+
+ public void setMessage(String message) {
+ this.message = message;
+ }
+
+ public int getNumber() {
+ return number;
+ }
+
+ public void setNumber(int number) {
+ this.number = number;
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/controller/SurveyController.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.controller;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.ServletUriComponentsBuilder;
+
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Question;
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.service.SurveyService;
+
+@RestController
+class SurveyController {
+ @Autowired
+ private SurveyService surveyService;
+
+ @GetMapping("/surveys/{surveyId}/questions")
+ public List retrieveQuestions(@PathVariable String surveyId) {
+ return surveyService.retrieveQuestions(surveyId);
+ }
+
+ @GetMapping(path = "/surveys/{surveyId}/questions/{questionId}")
+ public Question retrieveQuestion(@PathVariable String surveyId,
+ @PathVariable String questionId) {
+ return surveyService.retrieveQuestion(surveyId, questionId);
+ }
+
+ @PostMapping("/surveys/{surveyId}/questions")
+ ResponseEntity> add(@PathVariable String surveyId,
+ @RequestBody Question question) {
+
+ Question createdTodo = surveyService.addQuestion(surveyId, question);
+
+ if (createdTodo == null) {
+ return ResponseEntity.noContent().build();
+ }
+
+ URI location = ServletUriComponentsBuilder.fromCurrentRequest()
+ .path("/{id}").buildAndExpand(createdTodo.getId()).toUri();
+
+ return ResponseEntity.created(location).build();
+
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/User.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.jpa;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+
+@Entity
+public class User {
+
+ @Id
+ @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
+ private Long id;
+
+ private String name;// Not perfect!! Should be a proper object!
+ private String role;// Not perfect!! An enum should be a better choice!
+
+ protected User() {
+ }
+
+ public User(String name, String role) {
+ super();
+ this.name = name;
+ this.role = role;
+ }
+
+ public Long getId() {
+ return id;
+ }
+
+ public String getName() {
+ return name;
+ }
+
+ public String getRole() {
+ return role;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return String.format("User [id=%s, name=%s, role=%s]", id, name, role);
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/UserCommandLineRunner.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.jpa;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+public class UserCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
+
+ private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory
+ .getLogger(UserCommandLineRunner.class);
+
+ @Autowired
+ private UserRepository repository;
+
+ @Override
+ public void run(String... args) {
+ // save a couple of customers
+ repository.save(new User("Ranga", "Admin"));
+ repository.save(new User("Ravi", "User"));
+ repository.save(new User("Satish", "Admin"));
+ repository.save(new User("Raghu", "User"));
+
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ log.info("Finding all users");
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ for (User user : repository.findAll()) {
+ log.info(user.toString());
+ }
+
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ log.info("Finding user with id 1");
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ User user = repository.findOne(1L);
+ log.info(user.toString());
+
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ log.info("Finding all Admins");
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ for (User admin : repository.findByRole("Admin")) {
+ log.info(admin.toString());
+ // Do something...
+ }
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/UserRepository.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.jpa;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
+
+public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository {
+ List findByRole(String description);
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/UserRestRepository.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.jpa;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.data.repository.PagingAndSortingRepository;
+import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
+import org.springframework.data.rest.core.annotation.RepositoryRestResource;
+
+@RepositoryRestResource(collectionResourceRel = "users", path = "users")
+public interface UserRestRepository extends
+PagingAndSortingRepository {
+ List findByRole(@Param("role") String role);
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/model/Question.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.model;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class Question {
+ private String id;
+ private String description;
+ private String correctAnswer;
+ private List options;
+
+ // Needed by Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException:
+ // Can not construct instance of com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Question:
+ // no suitable constructor found, can not deserialize from Object value
+ // (missing default constructor or creator, or perhaps need to add/enable
+ // type information?)
+ public Question() {
+
+ }
+
+ public Question(String id, String description, String correctAnswer,
+ List options) {
+ super();
+ this.id = id;
+ this.description = description;
+ this.correctAnswer = correctAnswer;
+ this.options = options;
+ }
+
+ public String getId() {
+ return id;
+ }
+
+ public void setId(String id) {
+ this.id = id;
+ }
+
+ public String getDescription() {
+ return description;
+ }
+
+ public String getCorrectAnswer() {
+ return correctAnswer;
+ }
+
+ public List getOptions() {
+ return options;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return String
+ .format("Question [id=%s, description=%s, correctAnswer=%s, options=%s]",
+ id, description, correctAnswer, options);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int hashCode() {
+ final int prime = 31;
+ int result = 1;
+ result = prime * result + (id == null ? 0 : id.hashCode());
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+ if (this == obj) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (obj == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ Question other = (Question) obj;
+ if (id == null) {
+ if (other.id != null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else if (!id.equals(other.id)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/model/Survey.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.model;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class Survey {
+ private String id;
+ private String title;
+ private String description;
+ private List questions;
+
+ public Survey(String id, String title, String description,
+ List questions) {
+ super();
+ this.id = id;
+ this.title = title;
+ this.description = description;
+ this.questions = questions;
+ }
+
+ public String getId() {
+ return id;
+ }
+
+ public String getTitle() {
+ return title;
+ }
+
+ public String getDescription() {
+ return description;
+ }
+
+ public List getQuestions() {
+ return questions;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return String.format(
+ "Survey [id=%s, title=%s, description=%s, questions=%s]", id,
+ title, description, questions);
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/service/SurveyService.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.service;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Question;
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Survey;
+
+@Component
+public class SurveyService {
+ private static List surveys = new ArrayList<>();
+ static {
+ Question question1 = new Question("Question1",
+ "Largest Country in the World", "Russia", Arrays.asList(
+ "India", "Russia", "United States", "China"));
+ Question question2 = new Question("Question2",
+ "Most Populus Country in the World", "China", Arrays.asList(
+ "India", "Russia", "United States", "China"));
+ Question question3 = new Question("Question3",
+ "Highest GDP in the World", "United States", Arrays.asList(
+ "India", "Russia", "United States", "China"));
+ Question question4 = new Question("Question4",
+ "Second largest english speaking country", "India",
+ Arrays.asList("India", "Russia", "United States", "China"));
+
+ List questions = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(question1,
+ question2, question3, question4));
+
+ Survey survey = new Survey("Survey1", "My Favorite Survey",
+ "Description of the Survey", questions);
+
+ surveys.add(survey);
+ }
+
+ public List retrieveAllSurveys() {
+ return surveys;
+ }
+
+ public Survey retrieveSurvey(String surveyId) {
+ for (Survey survey : surveys) {
+ if (survey.getId().equals(surveyId)) {
+ return survey;
+ }
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ public List retrieveQuestions(String surveyId) {
+ Survey survey = retrieveSurvey(surveyId);
+
+ if (survey == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ return survey.getQuestions();
+ }
+
+ public Question retrieveQuestion(String surveyId, String questionId) {
+ Survey survey = retrieveSurvey(surveyId);
+
+ if (survey == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ for (Question question : survey.getQuestions()) {
+ if (question.getId().equals(questionId)) {
+ return question;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ private SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
+
+ public Question addQuestion(String surveyId, Question question) {
+ Survey survey = retrieveSurvey(surveyId);
+
+ if (survey == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ String randomId = new BigInteger(130, random).toString(32);
+ question.setId(randomId);
+
+ survey.getQuestions().add(question);
+
+ return question;
+ }
+}
+```
+### /src/main/resources/application.properties
+```
+logging.level.org.springframework: INFO
+app.name: In28Minutes
+app.description: ${app.name} is your first Spring Boot application Properties
+welcome.message: Welcome to your first Spring Boot application
+basic.value: true
+basic.message: Dynamic Message
+basic.number: 123
+```
+### /src/main/resources/application.yaml
+```
+logging:
+ level:
+ org.springframework: DEBUG
+
+app:
+ name: In28Minutes
+ description: ${app.name} is your first Spring Boot application
+
+welcome:
+ message: Welcome to your first Spring Boot app!
+
+basic:
+ value: true
+ message: Dynamic Message YAML
+ number: 100
+```
+### /src/test/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/controller/SurveyControllerIT.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.controller;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.skyscreamer.jsonassert.JSONAssert;
+import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.LocalServerPort;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate;
+import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.Application;
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Question;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
+public class SurveyControllerIT {
+
+ @LocalServerPort
+ private int port;
+
+ private TestRestTemplate template = new TestRestTemplate();
+
+ HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
+
+ @Before
+ public void setupJSONAcceptType() {
+ headers.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void retrieveTodo() throws Exception {
+
+ String expected = "{id:Question1,description:Largest Country in the World,correctAnswer:Russia,options:[India,Russia,United States,China]}";
+
+ ResponseEntity response = template.exchange(
+ createUrl("/surveys/Survey1/questions/Question1"),
+ HttpMethod.GET, new HttpEntity("DUMMY_DOESNT_MATTER",
+ headers), String.class);
+
+ JSONAssert.assertEquals(expected, response.getBody(), false);
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void retrieveTodos() throws Exception {
+ ResponseEntity> response = template.exchange(
+ createUrl("/surveys/Survey1/questions/"), HttpMethod.GET,
+ new HttpEntity("DUMMY_DOESNT_MATTER", headers),
+ new ParameterizedTypeReference>() {
+ });
+
+ Question sampleQuestion = new Question("Question1",
+ "Largest Country in the World", "Russia", Arrays.asList(
+ "India", "Russia", "United States", "China"));
+
+ assertTrue(response.getBody().contains(sampleQuestion));
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void addTodo() throws Exception {
+ Question question = new Question("DOESN'T MATTER", "Smallest Number",
+ "1", Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3", "4"));
+
+ ResponseEntity response = template.exchange(
+ createUrl("/surveys/Survey1/questions/"), HttpMethod.POST,
+ new HttpEntity(question, headers), String.class);
+
+ assertThat(response.getHeaders().get(HttpHeaders.LOCATION).get(0),
+ containsString("/surveys/Survey1/questions/"));
+ }
+
+ private String createUrl(String uri) {
+ return "http://localhost:" + port + uri;
+ }
+
+}
+```
diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index b82f54f..d97dff6 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -56,6 +56,12 @@
true
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-test
+ test
+
+
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/controller/SurveyControllerIT.java b/src/test/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/controller/SurveyControllerIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c8f9a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/controller/SurveyControllerIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.controller;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsString;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.skyscreamer.jsonassert.JSONAssert;
+import org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.LocalServerPort;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate;
+import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
+
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.Application;
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Question;
+
+@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
+@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
+public class SurveyControllerIT {
+
+ @LocalServerPort
+ private int port;
+
+ private TestRestTemplate template = new TestRestTemplate();
+
+ HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
+
+ @Before
+ public void setupJSONAcceptType() {
+ headers.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void retrieveTodo() throws Exception {
+
+ String expected = "{id:Question1,description:Largest Country in the World,correctAnswer:Russia,options:[India,Russia,United States,China]}";
+
+ ResponseEntity response = template.exchange(
+ createUrl("/surveys/Survey1/questions/Question1"),
+ HttpMethod.GET, new HttpEntity("DUMMY_DOESNT_MATTER",
+ headers), String.class);
+
+ JSONAssert.assertEquals(expected, response.getBody(), false);
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void retrieveTodos() throws Exception {
+ ResponseEntity> response = template.exchange(
+ createUrl("/surveys/Survey1/questions/"), HttpMethod.GET,
+ new HttpEntity("DUMMY_DOESNT_MATTER", headers),
+ new ParameterizedTypeReference>() {
+ });
+
+ Question sampleQuestion = new Question("Question1",
+ "Largest Country in the World", "Russia", Arrays.asList(
+ "India", "Russia", "United States", "China"));
+
+ assertTrue(response.getBody().contains(sampleQuestion));
+ }
+
+ @Test
+ public void addTodo() throws Exception {
+ Question question = new Question("DOESN'T MATTER", "Smallest Number",
+ "1", Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3", "4"));
+
+ ResponseEntity response = template.exchange(
+ createUrl("/surveys/Survey1/questions/"), HttpMethod.POST,
+ new HttpEntity(question, headers), String.class);
+
+ assertThat(response.getHeaders().get(HttpHeaders.LOCATION).get(0),
+ containsString("/surveys/Survey1/questions/"));
+ }
+
+ private String createUrl(String uri) {
+ return "http://localhost:" + port + uri;
+ }
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file