diff --git a/Step17.md b/Step17.md
index a27f367..50b8b75 100644
--- a/Step17.md
+++ b/Step17.md
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
- Even better configuration management than @Value
- Type-safe Configuration Properties
- http://localhost:8080/dynamic-configuration
+- Also look at http://localhost:8080/actuator/#http://localhost:8080/configprops
## Useful Snippets and References
First Snippet
diff --git a/Step17.zip b/Step17.zip
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a58170d
Binary files /dev/null and b/Step17.zip differ
diff --git a/Step18.md b/Step18.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11d9ca4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Step18.md
@@ -0,0 +1,743 @@
+##What You Will Learn during this Step:
+- Let's switch back to tomcat first!
+- Get introduced to Spring Data JPA
+- Create a very simple example with Spring Data JPA
+- Use CommandLineRunner!
+
+##Some Notes
+- Useful Properties
+ - spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
+ - spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
+ - spring.datasource.username=root
+ - spring.datasource.password=admin
+ - spring.datasource.initialize=true
+ - spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
+ - spring.jpa.show-sql=true
+
+## Useful Snippets and References
+First Snippet - Add H2 Later after showing the error
+```
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
+
+
+
+ com.h2database
+ h2
+
+
+```
+Second Snippet
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.jpa;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+
+@Entity
+public class User {
+
+ @Id
+ @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
+ private Long id;
+
+ private String name;// Not perfect!! Should be a proper object!
+ private String role;// Not perfect!! An enum should be a better choice!
+
+ protected User() {
+ }
+
+ public User(String name, String role) {
+ super();
+ this.name = name;
+ this.role = role;
+ }
+
+ public Long getId() {
+ return id;
+ }
+
+ public String getName() {
+ return name;
+ }
+
+ public String getRole() {
+ return role;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return String.format("User [id=%s, name=%s, role=%s]", id, name, role);
+ }
+
+}
+
+```
+Third Snippet
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.jpa;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+public class UserCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
+
+ private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory
+ .getLogger(UserCommandLineRunner.class);
+
+ @Autowired
+ private UserRepository repository;
+
+ @Override
+ public void run(String... args) {
+ // save a couple of customers
+ repository.save(new User("Ranga", "Admin"));
+ repository.save(new User("Ravi", "User"));
+ repository.save(new User("Satish", "Admin"));
+ repository.save(new User("Raghu", "User"));
+
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ log.info("Finding all users");
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ for (User user : repository.findAll()) {
+ log.info(user.toString());
+ }
+
+ }
+
+}
+
+```
+Fourth Snippet
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.jpa;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
+
+public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository {
+}
+```
+
+## Exercises
+- Look at other methods provided by the UserRepository
+
+## Files List
+### /pom.xml
+```
+
+ 4.0.0
+ com.in28minutes
+ springboot-for-beginners-example
+ 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
+ Your First Spring Boot Example
+ jar
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-parent
+ 1.4.0.RELEASE
+
+
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-web
+
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ com.h2database
+ h2
+
+
+
+ com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat
+ jackson-dataformat-xml
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-actuator
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.data
+ spring-data-rest-hal-browser
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-devtools
+ true
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ 1.8
+
+
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-maven-plugin
+
+
+
+
+
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/Application.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.configuration.BasicConfiguration;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class Application {
+
+ public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+ ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
+ }
+
+ @RestController
+ class SomeBean {
+
+ @Autowired
+ private SomeDependency someDependency;
+
+ @Autowired
+ private BasicConfiguration configuration;
+
+ @RequestMapping("/")
+ public String index() {
+ return someDependency.getSomething();
+ }
+
+ @RequestMapping("/dynamic-configuration")
+ public Map dynamicConfiguration() {
+ // Not the best practice to use a map to store differnt types!
+ Map map = new HashMap();
+ map.put("message", configuration.getMessage());
+ map.put("number", configuration.getNumber());
+ map.put("key", configuration.isValue());
+ return map;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ @Component
+ class SomeDependency {
+
+ @Value("${welcome.message}")
+ private String welcomeMessage;
+
+ public String getSomething() {
+ return welcomeMessage;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/configuration/BasicConfiguration.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.configuration;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+@ConfigurationProperties("basic")
+public class BasicConfiguration {
+ private boolean value;
+ private String message;
+ private int number;
+
+ public boolean isValue() {
+ return value;
+ }
+
+ public void setValue(boolean value) {
+ this.value = value;
+ }
+
+ public String getMessage() {
+ return message;
+ }
+
+ public void setMessage(String message) {
+ this.message = message;
+ }
+
+ public int getNumber() {
+ return number;
+ }
+
+ public void setNumber(int number) {
+ this.number = number;
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/controller/SurveyController.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.controller;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.ServletUriComponentsBuilder;
+
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Question;
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.service.SurveyService;
+
+@RestController
+class SurveyController {
+ @Autowired
+ private SurveyService surveyService;
+
+ @GetMapping("/surveys/{surveyId}/questions")
+ public List retrieveQuestions(@PathVariable String surveyId) {
+ return surveyService.retrieveQuestions(surveyId);
+ }
+
+ @GetMapping(path = "/surveys/{surveyId}/questions/{questionId}")
+ public Question retrieveQuestion(@PathVariable String surveyId,
+ @PathVariable String questionId) {
+ return surveyService.retrieveQuestion(surveyId, questionId);
+ }
+
+ @PostMapping("/surveys/{surveyId}/questions")
+ ResponseEntity> add(@PathVariable String surveyId,
+ @RequestBody Question question) {
+
+ Question createdTodo = surveyService.addQuestion(surveyId, question);
+
+ if (createdTodo == null) {
+ return ResponseEntity.noContent().build();
+ }
+
+ URI location = ServletUriComponentsBuilder.fromCurrentRequest()
+ .path("/{id}").buildAndExpand(createdTodo.getId()).toUri();
+
+ return ResponseEntity.created(location).build();
+
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/User.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.jpa;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+
+@Entity
+public class User {
+
+ @Id
+ @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
+ private Long id;
+
+ private String name;// Not perfect!! Should be a proper object!
+ private String role;// Not perfect!! An enum should be a better choice!
+
+ protected User() {
+ }
+
+ public User(String name, String role) {
+ super();
+ this.name = name;
+ this.role = role;
+ }
+
+ public Long getId() {
+ return id;
+ }
+
+ public String getName() {
+ return name;
+ }
+
+ public String getRole() {
+ return role;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return String.format("User [id=%s, name=%s, role=%s]", id, name, role);
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/UserCommandLineRunner.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.jpa;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+public class UserCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
+
+ private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory
+ .getLogger(UserCommandLineRunner.class);
+
+ @Autowired
+ private UserRepository repository;
+
+ @Override
+ public void run(String... args) {
+ // save a couple of customers
+ repository.save(new User("Ranga", "Admin"));
+ repository.save(new User("Ravi", "User"));
+ repository.save(new User("Satish", "Admin"));
+ repository.save(new User("Raghu", "User"));
+
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ log.info("Finding all users");
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ for (User user : repository.findAll()) {
+ log.info(user.toString());
+ }
+
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ log.info("Finding user with id 1");
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ User user = repository.findOne(1L);
+ log.info(user.toString());
+
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ log.info("Finding all Admins");
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ for (User admin : repository.findByRole("Admin")) {
+ log.info(admin.toString());
+ // Do something...
+ }
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/UserRepository.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.jpa;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
+
+public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository {
+ List findByRole(String description);
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/model/Question.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.model;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class Question {
+ private String id;
+ private String description;
+ private String correctAnswer;
+ private List options;
+
+ // Needed by Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException:
+ // Can not construct instance of com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Question:
+ // no suitable constructor found, can not deserialize from Object value
+ // (missing default constructor or creator, or perhaps need to add/enable
+ // type information?)
+ public Question() {
+
+ }
+
+ public Question(String id, String description, String correctAnswer,
+ List options) {
+ super();
+ this.id = id;
+ this.description = description;
+ this.correctAnswer = correctAnswer;
+ this.options = options;
+ }
+
+ public String getId() {
+ return id;
+ }
+
+ public void setId(String id) {
+ this.id = id;
+ }
+
+ public String getDescription() {
+ return description;
+ }
+
+ public String getCorrectAnswer() {
+ return correctAnswer;
+ }
+
+ public List getOptions() {
+ return options;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return String
+ .format("Question [id=%s, description=%s, correctAnswer=%s, options=%s]",
+ id, description, correctAnswer, options);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int hashCode() {
+ final int prime = 31;
+ int result = 1;
+ result = prime * result + (id == null ? 0 : id.hashCode());
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+ if (this == obj) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (obj == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ Question other = (Question) obj;
+ if (id == null) {
+ if (other.id != null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else if (!id.equals(other.id)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/model/Survey.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.model;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class Survey {
+ private String id;
+ private String title;
+ private String description;
+ private List questions;
+
+ public Survey(String id, String title, String description,
+ List questions) {
+ super();
+ this.id = id;
+ this.title = title;
+ this.description = description;
+ this.questions = questions;
+ }
+
+ public String getId() {
+ return id;
+ }
+
+ public String getTitle() {
+ return title;
+ }
+
+ public String getDescription() {
+ return description;
+ }
+
+ public List getQuestions() {
+ return questions;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return String.format(
+ "Survey [id=%s, title=%s, description=%s, questions=%s]", id,
+ title, description, questions);
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/service/SurveyService.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.service;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Question;
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Survey;
+
+@Component
+public class SurveyService {
+ private static List surveys = new ArrayList<>();
+ static {
+ Question question1 = new Question("Question1",
+ "Largest Country in the World", "Russia", Arrays.asList(
+ "India", "Russia", "United States", "China"));
+ Question question2 = new Question("Question2",
+ "Most Populus Country in the World", "China", Arrays.asList(
+ "India", "Russia", "United States", "China"));
+ Question question3 = new Question("Question3",
+ "Highest GDP in the World", "United States", Arrays.asList(
+ "India", "Russia", "United States", "China"));
+ Question question4 = new Question("Question4",
+ "Second largest english speaking country", "India",
+ Arrays.asList("India", "Russia", "United States", "China"));
+
+ List questions = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(question1,
+ question2, question3, question4));
+
+ Survey survey = new Survey("Survey1", "My Favorite Survey",
+ "Description of the Survey", questions);
+
+ surveys.add(survey);
+ }
+
+ public List retrieveAllSurveys() {
+ return surveys;
+ }
+
+ public Survey retrieveSurvey(String surveyId) {
+ for (Survey survey : surveys) {
+ if (survey.getId().equals(surveyId)) {
+ return survey;
+ }
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ public List retrieveQuestions(String surveyId) {
+ Survey survey = retrieveSurvey(surveyId);
+
+ if (survey == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ return survey.getQuestions();
+ }
+
+ public Question retrieveQuestion(String surveyId, String questionId) {
+ Survey survey = retrieveSurvey(surveyId);
+
+ if (survey == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ for (Question question : survey.getQuestions()) {
+ if (question.getId().equals(questionId)) {
+ return question;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ private SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
+
+ public Question addQuestion(String surveyId, Question question) {
+ Survey survey = retrieveSurvey(surveyId);
+
+ if (survey == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ String randomId = new BigInteger(130, random).toString(32);
+ question.setId(randomId);
+
+ survey.getQuestions().add(question);
+
+ return question;
+ }
+}
+```
+### /src/main/resources/application.properties
+```
+logging.level.org.springframework: INFO
+app.name: In28Minutes
+app.description: ${app.name} is your first Spring Boot application Properties
+welcome.message: Welcome to your first Spring Boot application
+basic.value: true
+basic.message: Dynamic Message
+basic.number: 123
+```
+### /src/main/resources/application.yaml
+```
+logging:
+ level:
+ org.springframework: DEBUG
+
+app:
+ name: In28Minutes
+ description: ${app.name} is your first Spring Boot application
+
+welcome:
+ message: Welcome to your first Spring Boot app!
+
+basic:
+ value: true
+ message: Dynamic Message YAML
+ number: 100
+```
diff --git a/Step19.md b/Step19.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7579c72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Step19.md
@@ -0,0 +1,659 @@
+##What You Will Learn during this Step:
+- Look at H2 Console : http://localhost:8080/h2-console
+ - Use db url jdbc:h2:mem:testdb
+- Add findByRole method
+
+##Some Notes
+- Useful Properties
+ - spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
+ - spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
+ - spring.datasource.username=root
+ - spring.datasource.password=admin
+ - spring.datasource.initialize=true
+ - spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
+ - spring.jpa.show-sql=true
+
+## Useful Snippets and References
+
+First Snippet
+```
+
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ log.info("Finding user with id 1");
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ User user = repository.findOne(1L);
+ log.info(user.toString());
+
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ log.info("Finding all Admins");
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ for (User admin : repository.findByRole("Admin")) {
+ log.info(admin.toString());
+ // Do something...
+ }
+
+```
+Second Snippet
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.jpa;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
+
+public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository {
+ List findByRole(String description);
+}
+```
+
+## Files List
+### /pom.xml
+```
+
+ 4.0.0
+ com.in28minutes
+ springboot-for-beginners-example
+ 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
+ Your First Spring Boot Example
+ jar
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-parent
+ 1.4.0.RELEASE
+
+
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-web
+
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ com.h2database
+ h2
+
+
+
+ com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat
+ jackson-dataformat-xml
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-starter-actuator
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.data
+ spring-data-rest-hal-browser
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-devtools
+ true
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ 1.8
+
+
+
+
+
+ org.springframework.boot
+ spring-boot-maven-plugin
+
+
+
+
+
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/Application.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.configuration.BasicConfiguration;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class Application {
+
+ public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+ ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
+ }
+
+ @RestController
+ class SomeBean {
+
+ @Autowired
+ private SomeDependency someDependency;
+
+ @Autowired
+ private BasicConfiguration configuration;
+
+ @RequestMapping("/")
+ public String index() {
+ return someDependency.getSomething();
+ }
+
+ @RequestMapping("/dynamic-configuration")
+ public Map dynamicConfiguration() {
+ // Not the best practice to use a map to store differnt types!
+ Map map = new HashMap();
+ map.put("message", configuration.getMessage());
+ map.put("number", configuration.getNumber());
+ map.put("key", configuration.isValue());
+ return map;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ @Component
+ class SomeDependency {
+
+ @Value("${welcome.message}")
+ private String welcomeMessage;
+
+ public String getSomething() {
+ return welcomeMessage;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/configuration/BasicConfiguration.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.configuration;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+@ConfigurationProperties("basic")
+public class BasicConfiguration {
+ private boolean value;
+ private String message;
+ private int number;
+
+ public boolean isValue() {
+ return value;
+ }
+
+ public void setValue(boolean value) {
+ this.value = value;
+ }
+
+ public String getMessage() {
+ return message;
+ }
+
+ public void setMessage(String message) {
+ this.message = message;
+ }
+
+ public int getNumber() {
+ return number;
+ }
+
+ public void setNumber(int number) {
+ this.number = number;
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/controller/SurveyController.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.controller;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.ServletUriComponentsBuilder;
+
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Question;
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.service.SurveyService;
+
+@RestController
+class SurveyController {
+ @Autowired
+ private SurveyService surveyService;
+
+ @GetMapping("/surveys/{surveyId}/questions")
+ public List retrieveQuestions(@PathVariable String surveyId) {
+ return surveyService.retrieveQuestions(surveyId);
+ }
+
+ @GetMapping(path = "/surveys/{surveyId}/questions/{questionId}")
+ public Question retrieveQuestion(@PathVariable String surveyId,
+ @PathVariable String questionId) {
+ return surveyService.retrieveQuestion(surveyId, questionId);
+ }
+
+ @PostMapping("/surveys/{surveyId}/questions")
+ ResponseEntity> add(@PathVariable String surveyId,
+ @RequestBody Question question) {
+
+ Question createdTodo = surveyService.addQuestion(surveyId, question);
+
+ if (createdTodo == null) {
+ return ResponseEntity.noContent().build();
+ }
+
+ URI location = ServletUriComponentsBuilder.fromCurrentRequest()
+ .path("/{id}").buildAndExpand(createdTodo.getId()).toUri();
+
+ return ResponseEntity.created(location).build();
+
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/User.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.jpa;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+
+@Entity
+public class User {
+
+ @Id
+ @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
+ private Long id;
+
+ private String name;// Not perfect!! Should be a proper object!
+ private String role;// Not perfect!! An enum should be a better choice!
+
+ protected User() {
+ }
+
+ public User(String name, String role) {
+ super();
+ this.name = name;
+ this.role = role;
+ }
+
+ public Long getId() {
+ return id;
+ }
+
+ public String getName() {
+ return name;
+ }
+
+ public String getRole() {
+ return role;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return String.format("User [id=%s, name=%s, role=%s]", id, name, role);
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/UserCommandLineRunner.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.jpa;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+public class UserCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
+
+ private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory
+ .getLogger(UserCommandLineRunner.class);
+
+ @Autowired
+ private UserRepository repository;
+
+ @Override
+ public void run(String... args) {
+ // save a couple of customers
+ repository.save(new User("Ranga", "Admin"));
+ repository.save(new User("Ravi", "User"));
+ repository.save(new User("Satish", "Admin"));
+ repository.save(new User("Raghu", "User"));
+
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ log.info("Finding all users");
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ for (User user : repository.findAll()) {
+ log.info(user.toString());
+ }
+
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ log.info("Finding user with id 1");
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ User user = repository.findOne(1L);
+ log.info(user.toString());
+
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ log.info("Finding all Admins");
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ for (User admin : repository.findByRole("Admin")) {
+ log.info(admin.toString());
+ // Do something...
+ }
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/UserRepository.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.jpa;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
+
+public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository {
+ List findByRole(String description);
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/model/Question.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.model;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class Question {
+ private String id;
+ private String description;
+ private String correctAnswer;
+ private List options;
+
+ // Needed by Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException:
+ // Can not construct instance of com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Question:
+ // no suitable constructor found, can not deserialize from Object value
+ // (missing default constructor or creator, or perhaps need to add/enable
+ // type information?)
+ public Question() {
+
+ }
+
+ public Question(String id, String description, String correctAnswer,
+ List options) {
+ super();
+ this.id = id;
+ this.description = description;
+ this.correctAnswer = correctAnswer;
+ this.options = options;
+ }
+
+ public String getId() {
+ return id;
+ }
+
+ public void setId(String id) {
+ this.id = id;
+ }
+
+ public String getDescription() {
+ return description;
+ }
+
+ public String getCorrectAnswer() {
+ return correctAnswer;
+ }
+
+ public List getOptions() {
+ return options;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return String
+ .format("Question [id=%s, description=%s, correctAnswer=%s, options=%s]",
+ id, description, correctAnswer, options);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int hashCode() {
+ final int prime = 31;
+ int result = 1;
+ result = prime * result + (id == null ? 0 : id.hashCode());
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+ if (this == obj) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (obj == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ Question other = (Question) obj;
+ if (id == null) {
+ if (other.id != null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else if (!id.equals(other.id)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/model/Survey.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.model;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class Survey {
+ private String id;
+ private String title;
+ private String description;
+ private List questions;
+
+ public Survey(String id, String title, String description,
+ List questions) {
+ super();
+ this.id = id;
+ this.title = title;
+ this.description = description;
+ this.questions = questions;
+ }
+
+ public String getId() {
+ return id;
+ }
+
+ public String getTitle() {
+ return title;
+ }
+
+ public String getDescription() {
+ return description;
+ }
+
+ public List getQuestions() {
+ return questions;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return String.format(
+ "Survey [id=%s, title=%s, description=%s, questions=%s]", id,
+ title, description, questions);
+ }
+
+}
+```
+### /src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/service/SurveyService.java
+```
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.service;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Question;
+import com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Survey;
+
+@Component
+public class SurveyService {
+ private static List surveys = new ArrayList<>();
+ static {
+ Question question1 = new Question("Question1",
+ "Largest Country in the World", "Russia", Arrays.asList(
+ "India", "Russia", "United States", "China"));
+ Question question2 = new Question("Question2",
+ "Most Populus Country in the World", "China", Arrays.asList(
+ "India", "Russia", "United States", "China"));
+ Question question3 = new Question("Question3",
+ "Highest GDP in the World", "United States", Arrays.asList(
+ "India", "Russia", "United States", "China"));
+ Question question4 = new Question("Question4",
+ "Second largest english speaking country", "India",
+ Arrays.asList("India", "Russia", "United States", "China"));
+
+ List questions = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(question1,
+ question2, question3, question4));
+
+ Survey survey = new Survey("Survey1", "My Favorite Survey",
+ "Description of the Survey", questions);
+
+ surveys.add(survey);
+ }
+
+ public List retrieveAllSurveys() {
+ return surveys;
+ }
+
+ public Survey retrieveSurvey(String surveyId) {
+ for (Survey survey : surveys) {
+ if (survey.getId().equals(surveyId)) {
+ return survey;
+ }
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ public List retrieveQuestions(String surveyId) {
+ Survey survey = retrieveSurvey(surveyId);
+
+ if (survey == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ return survey.getQuestions();
+ }
+
+ public Question retrieveQuestion(String surveyId, String questionId) {
+ Survey survey = retrieveSurvey(surveyId);
+
+ if (survey == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ for (Question question : survey.getQuestions()) {
+ if (question.getId().equals(questionId)) {
+ return question;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ private SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
+
+ public Question addQuestion(String surveyId, Question question) {
+ Survey survey = retrieveSurvey(surveyId);
+
+ if (survey == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ String randomId = new BigInteger(130, random).toString(32);
+ question.setId(randomId);
+
+ survey.getQuestions().add(question);
+
+ return question;
+ }
+}
+```
+### /src/main/resources/application.properties
+```
+logging.level.org.springframework: INFO
+app.name: In28Minutes
+app.description: ${app.name} is your first Spring Boot application Properties
+welcome.message: Welcome to your first Spring Boot application
+basic.value: true
+basic.message: Dynamic Message
+basic.number: 123
+```
+### /src/main/resources/application.yaml
+```
+logging:
+ level:
+ org.springframework: DEBUG
+
+app:
+ name: In28Minutes
+ description: ${app.name} is your first Spring Boot application
+
+welcome:
+ message: Welcome to your first Spring Boot app!
+
+basic:
+ value: true
+ message: Dynamic Message YAML
+ number: 100
+```
diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 1a63757..3ff3601 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -18,17 +18,22 @@
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
-
-
- org.springframework.boot
- spring-boot-starter-tomcat
-
-
-
+
+
org.springframework.boot
- spring-boot-starter-jetty
+ spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ com.h2database
+ h2
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/User.java b/src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/User.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bcfc74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/User.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.jpa;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+
+@Entity
+public class User {
+
+ @Id
+ @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
+ private Long id;
+
+ private String name;// Not perfect!! Should be a proper object!
+ private String role;// Not perfect!! An enum should be a better choice!
+
+ protected User() {
+ }
+
+ public User(String name, String role) {
+ super();
+ this.name = name;
+ this.role = role;
+ }
+
+ public Long getId() {
+ return id;
+ }
+
+ public String getName() {
+ return name;
+ }
+
+ public String getRole() {
+ return role;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return String.format("User [id=%s, name=%s, role=%s]", id, name, role);
+ }
+
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/UserCommandLineRunner.java b/src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/UserCommandLineRunner.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18805f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/UserCommandLineRunner.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.jpa;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+@Component
+public class UserCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
+
+ private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory
+ .getLogger(UserCommandLineRunner.class);
+
+ @Autowired
+ private UserRepository repository;
+
+ @Override
+ public void run(String... args) {
+ // save a couple of customers
+ repository.save(new User("Ranga", "Admin"));
+ repository.save(new User("Ravi", "User"));
+ repository.save(new User("Satish", "Admin"));
+ repository.save(new User("Raghu", "User"));
+
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ log.info("Finding all users");
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ for (User user : repository.findAll()) {
+ log.info(user.toString());
+ }
+
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ log.info("Finding user with id 1");
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ User user = repository.findOne(1L);
+ log.info(user.toString());
+
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ log.info("Finding all Admins");
+ log.info("-------------------------------");
+ for (User admin : repository.findByRole("Admin")) {
+ log.info(admin.toString());
+ // Do something...
+ }
+ }
+
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/UserRepository.java b/src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/UserRepository.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9ddfbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/in28minutes/springboot/jpa/UserRepository.java
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package com.in28minutes.springboot.jpa;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
+
+public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository {
+ List findByRole(String description);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/resources/application.properties b/src/main/resources/application.properties
index 86987de..e2dfd08 100644
--- a/src/main/resources/application.properties
+++ b/src/main/resources/application.properties
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-logging.level.org.springframework: DEBUG
+logging.level.org.springframework: INFO
app.name: In28Minutes
app.description: ${app.name} is your first Spring Boot application Properties
welcome.message: Welcome to your first Spring Boot application