matroska_security.md

Security Considerations

Matroska inherits security considerations from EBML [@!RFC8794].

Attacks on a Matroska Reader could include:

• Storage of an arbitrary and potentially executable data within an Attachments element. Matroska Readers that extract or use data from Matroska Attachments SHOULD check that the data adheres to expectations or not use the attachment.

• A Matroska Attachment with an inaccurate media type.

• Damage to the Encryption and Compression fields ((#encryption)) that would result in bogus binary data interpreted by the decoder.

• Chapter Codecs running unwanted commands on the host system.

The same error handling done for EBML applies to Matroska files. Particular error handling is not covered in this specification, as this is depends on the goal of the Matroska Readers. Matroska Readers decide how to handle the errors whether or not they are recoverable in their code. For example, if the checksum of the \Segment\Tracks is invalid, some could decide to try to read the data anyway, some will just reject the file, and most will not even check it.

Matroska Reader implementations need to be robust against malicious payloads. Those related to denial of service are outlined in [@RFC4732, section 2.1].

Although rarer, the same may apply to a Matroska Writer. Malicious stream data must not cause the Matroska Writer to misbehave, as this might allow an attacker access to transcoding gateways.

As an audio/video container format, a Matroska file or stream will potentially encapsulate numerous byte streams created with a variety of codecs. Implementers will need to consider the security considerations of these encapsulated formats.