cluster

cluster

Warning

This chart is under active development.

Advised caution when using in production!

A note on the chart's purpose

This is an opinionated chart that is designed to provide a subset of simple, stable and safe configurations using the CloudNativePG operator. It is designed to provide a simple way to perform recovery operations to decrease your RTO.

It is not designed to be a one size fits all solution. If you need a more complicated setup we strongly recommend that you either:

• use the operator directly
• create your own chart
• use Kustomize to modify the chart's resources

Note that the latter option carries it's own risks as the chart configuration may change, especially before it reaches a stable release.

That being said, we welcome PRs that improve the chart, but please keep in mind that we don't plan to support every single configuration that the operator provides and we may reject PRs that add too much complexity and maintenance difficulty to the chart.

Getting Started

Installing the Operator

Skip this step if the CNPG operator is already installed in your cluster.

helm repo add cnpg https://cloudnative-pg.github.io/charts
helm upgrade --install cnpg \
--namespace cnpg-system \
--create-namespace \
cnpg/cloudnative-pg

Setting up a CNPG Cluster

helm repo add cnpg https://cloudnative-pg.github.io/charts
helm upgrade --install cnpg \
--namespace cnpg-database \
--create-namespace \
--values values.yaml \
cnpg/cluster

A more detailed guide can be found in the Getting Started docs.

Cluster Configuration

Database types

Currently the chart supports two database types. These are configured via the type parameter. These are:

• postgresql - A standard PostgreSQL database.
• postgis - A PostgreSQL database with the PostGIS extension installed.

Depending on the type the chart will use a different Docker image and fill in some initial setup, like extension installation.

Modes of operation

The chart has three modes of operation. These are configured via the mode parameter:

• standalone - Creates new or updates an existing CNPG cluster. This is the default mode.
• replica - Creates a replica cluster from an existing CNPG cluster. Note that this mode is not yet supported.
• recovery - Recovers a CNPG cluster from a backup, object store or via pg_basebackup.

Backup configuration

CNPG implements disaster recovery via Barman. The following section configures the barman object store where backups will be stored. Barman performs backups of the cluster filesystem base backup and WALs. Both are stored in the specified location. The backup provider is configured via the backups.provider parameter. The following providers are supported:

• S3 or S3-compatible stores, like MinIO
• Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
• Google Cloud Storage

Additionally you can specify the following parameters:

• backups.retentionPolicy - The retention policy for backups. Defaults to 30d.
• backups.scheduledBackups - An array of scheduled backups containing a name and a crontab schedule. Example:

backups:
  scheduledBackups:
    - name: daily-backup
      schedule: "0 0 0 * * *" # Daily at midnight
      backupOwnerReference: self

Each backup adapter takes it's own set of parameters, listed in the Configuration options section below. Refer to the table for the full list of parameters and place the configuration under the appropriate key: backup.s3, backup.azure, or backup.google.

Recovery

There is a separate document outlining the recovery procedure here: Recovery

Examples

There are several configuration examples in the examples directory. Refer to them for a basic setup and refer to the CloudNativePG Documentation for more advanced configurations.

Values

Key	Type	Default	Description
backups.azure.connectionString	string	""
backups.azure.containerName	string	""
backups.azure.inheritFromAzureAD	bool	false
backups.azure.path	string	"/"
backups.azure.serviceName	string	"blob"
backups.azure.storageAccount	string	""
backups.azure.storageKey	string	""
backups.azure.storageSasToken	string	""
backups.data.compression	string	"gzip"	Data compression method. One of `` (for no compression), gzip, `bzip2` or `snappy`.
backups.data.encryption	string	"AES256"	Whether to instruct the storage provider to encrypt data files. One of `` (use the storage container default), AES256 or `aws:kms`.
backups.data.jobs	int	2	Number of data files to be archived or restored in parallel.
backups.destinationPath	string	""	Overrides the provider specific default path. Defaults to: S3: s3:// Azure: https://..core.windows.net/ Google: gs://
backups.enabled	bool	false	You need to configure backups manually, so backups are disabled by default.
backups.endpointCA	object	{"create":false,"key":"","name":"","value":""}	Specifies a CA bundle to validate a privately signed certificate.
backups.endpointCA.create	bool	false	Creates a secret with the given value if true, otherwise uses an existing secret.
backups.endpointURL	string	""	Overrides the provider specific default endpoint. Defaults to: S3: https://s3..amazonaws.com"
backups.google.applicationCredentials	string	""
backups.google.bucket	string	""
backups.google.gkeEnvironment	bool	false
backups.google.path	string	"/"
backups.provider	string	"s3"	One of s3, azure or google
backups.retentionPolicy	string	"30d"	Retention policy for backups
backups.s3.accessKey	string	""
backups.s3.bucket	string	""
backups.s3.path	string	"/"
backups.s3.region	string	""
backups.s3.secretKey	string	""
backups.scheduledBackups[0].backupOwnerReference	string	"self"	Backup owner reference
backups.scheduledBackups[0].method	string	"barmanObjectStore"	Backup method, can be barmanObjectStore (default) or volumeSnapshot
backups.scheduledBackups[0].name	string	"daily-backup"	Scheduled backup name
backups.scheduledBackups[0].schedule	string	"0 0 0 * * *"	Schedule in cron format
backups.secret.create	bool	true	Whether to create a secret for the backup credentials
backups.secret.name	string	""	Name of the backup credentials secret
backups.wal.compression	string	"gzip"	WAL compression method. One of `` (for no compression), gzip, `bzip2` or `snappy`.
backups.wal.encryption	string	"AES256"	Whether to instruct the storage provider to encrypt WAL files. One of `` (use the storage container default), AES256 or `aws:kms`.
backups.wal.maxParallel	int	1	Number of WAL files to be archived or restored in parallel.
cluster.additionalLabels	object	{}
cluster.affinity	object	{"topologyKey":"topology.kubernetes.io/zone"}	Affinity/Anti-affinity rules for Pods. See: https://cloudnative-pg.io/documentation/current/cloudnative-pg.v1/#postgresql-cnpg-io-v1-AffinityConfiguration
cluster.annotations	object	{}
cluster.certificates	object	{}	The configuration for the CA and related certificates. See: https://cloudnative-pg.io/documentation/current/cloudnative-pg.v1/#postgresql-cnpg-io-v1-CertificatesConfiguration
cluster.enablePDB	bool	true	Allow to disable PDB, mainly useful for upgrade of single-instance clusters or development purposes See: https://cloudnative-pg.io/documentation/current/kubernetes_upgrade/#pod-disruption-budgets
cluster.enableSuperuserAccess	bool	true	When this option is enabled, the operator will use the SuperuserSecret to update the postgres user password. If the secret is not present, the operator will automatically create one. When this option is disabled, the operator will ignore the SuperuserSecret content, delete it when automatically created, and then blank the password of the postgres user by setting it to NULL.
cluster.imageCatalogRef	object	{}	Reference to ImageCatalog of ClusterImageCatalog, if specified takes precedence over cluster.imageName
cluster.imageName	string	""	Name of the container image, supporting both tags (:) and digests for deterministic and repeatable deployments: :@sha256:
cluster.imagePullPolicy	string	"IfNotPresent"	Image pull policy. One of Always, Never or IfNotPresent. If not defined, it defaults to IfNotPresent. Cannot be updated. More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/images#updating-images
cluster.imagePullSecrets	list	[]	The list of pull secrets to be used to pull the images. See: https://cloudnative-pg.io/documentation/current/cloudnative-pg.v1/#postgresql-cnpg-io-v1-LocalObjectReference
cluster.initdb	object	{}	BootstrapInitDB is the configuration of the bootstrap process when initdb is used. See: https://cloudnative-pg.io/documentation/current/bootstrap/ See: https://cloudnative-pg.io/documentation/current/cloudnative-pg.v1/#postgresql-cnpg-io-v1-bootstrapinitdb
cluster.instances	int	3	Number of instances
cluster.logLevel	string	"info"	The instances' log level, one of the following values: error, warning, info (default), debug, trace
cluster.monitoring.customQueries	list	[]	Custom Prometheus metrics Will be stored in the ConfigMap
cluster.monitoring.customQueriesSecret	list	[]	The list of secrets containing the custom queries
cluster.monitoring.disableDefaultQueries	bool	false	Whether the default queries should be injected. Set it to true if you don't want to inject default queries into the cluster.
cluster.monitoring.enabled	bool	false	Whether to enable monitoring
cluster.monitoring.podMonitor.enabled	bool	true	Whether to enable the PodMonitor
cluster.monitoring.podMonitor.metricRelabelings	list	[]	The list of metric relabelings for the PodMonitor. Applied to samples before ingestion.
cluster.monitoring.podMonitor.relabelings	list	[]	The list of relabelings for the PodMonitor. Applied to samples before scraping.
cluster.monitoring.prometheusRule.enabled	bool	true	Whether to enable the PrometheusRule automated alerts
cluster.monitoring.prometheusRule.excludeRules	list	[]	Exclude specified rules
cluster.postgresGID	int	-1	The GID of the postgres user inside the image, defaults to 26
cluster.postgresUID	int	-1	The UID of the postgres user inside the image, defaults to 26
cluster.postgresql.parameters	object	{}	PostgreSQL configuration options (postgresql.conf)
cluster.postgresql.pg_hba	list	[]	PostgreSQL Host Based Authentication rules (lines to be appended to the pg_hba.conf file)
cluster.postgresql.pg_ident	list	[]	PostgreSQL User Name Maps rules (lines to be appended to the pg_ident.conf file)
cluster.postgresql.shared_preload_libraries	list	[]	Lists of shared preload libraries to add to the default ones
cluster.primaryUpdateMethod	string	"switchover"	Method to follow to upgrade the primary server during a rolling update procedure, after all replicas have been successfully updated. It can be switchover (default) or restart.
cluster.primaryUpdateStrategy	string	"unsupervised"	Strategy to follow to upgrade the primary server during a rolling update procedure, after all replicas have been successfully updated: it can be automated (unsupervised - default) or manual (supervised)
cluster.priorityClassName	string	""
cluster.resources	object	{}	Resources requirements of every generated Pod. Please refer to https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/manage-resources-containers/ for more information. We strongly advise you use the same setting for limits and requests so that your cluster pods are given a Guaranteed QoS. See: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod-qos/
cluster.roles	list	[]	This feature enables declarative management of existing roles, as well as the creation of new roles if they are not already present in the database. See: https://cloudnative-pg.io/documentation/current/declarative_role_management/
cluster.serviceAccountTemplate	object	{}	Configure the metadata of the generated service account
cluster.storage.size	string	"8Gi"
cluster.storage.storageClass	string	""
cluster.superuserSecret	string	""
cluster.walStorage.enabled	bool	false
cluster.walStorage.size	string	"1Gi"
cluster.walStorage.storageClass	string	""
fullnameOverride	string	""	Override the full name of the chart
imageCatalog.create	bool	true	Whether to provision an image catalog. If imageCatalog.images is empty this option will be ignored.
imageCatalog.images	list	[]	List of images to be provisioned in an image catalog.
mode	string	"standalone"	Cluster mode of operation. Available modes: * standalone - default mode. Creates new or updates an existing CNPG cluster. * replica - Creates a replica cluster from an existing CNPG cluster. # TODO * recovery - Same as standalone but creates a cluster from a backup, object store or via pg_basebackup.
nameOverride	string	""	Override the name of the chart
poolers	list	[]	List of PgBouncer poolers
recovery.azure.connectionString	string	""
recovery.azure.containerName	string	""
recovery.azure.inheritFromAzureAD	bool	false
recovery.azure.path	string	"/"
recovery.azure.serviceName	string	"blob"
recovery.azure.storageAccount	string	""
recovery.azure.storageKey	string	""
recovery.azure.storageSasToken	string	""
recovery.backupName	string	""	Backup Recovery Method
recovery.clusterName	string	""	The original cluster name when used in backups. Also known as serverName.
recovery.destinationPath	string	""	Overrides the provider specific default path. Defaults to: S3: s3:// Azure: https://..core.windows.net/ Google: gs://
recovery.endpointCA	object	{"create":false,"key":"","name":"","value":""}	Specifies a CA bundle to validate a privately signed certificate.
recovery.endpointCA.create	bool	false	Creates a secret with the given value if true, otherwise uses an existing secret.
recovery.endpointURL	string	""	Overrides the provider specific default endpoint. Defaults to: S3: https://s3..amazonaws.com" Leave empty if using the default S3 endpoint
recovery.google.applicationCredentials	string	""
recovery.google.bucket	string	""
recovery.google.gkeEnvironment	bool	false
recovery.google.path	string	"/"
recovery.method	string	"backup"	Available recovery methods: * backup - Recovers a CNPG cluster from a CNPG backup (PITR supported) Needs to be on the same cluster in the same namespace. * object_store - Recovers a CNPG cluster from a barman object store (PITR supported). * pg_basebackup - Recovers a CNPG cluster viaa streaming replication protocol. Useful if you want to migrate databases to CloudNativePG, even from outside Kubernetes. # TODO
recovery.pgBaseBackup.database	string	"app"	Name of the database used by the application. Default: app.
recovery.pgBaseBackup.owner	string	""	Name of the secret containing the initial credentials for the owner of the user database. If empty a new secret will be created from scratch
recovery.pgBaseBackup.secret	string	""	Name of the owner of the database in the instance to be used by applications. Defaults to the value of the database key.
recovery.pgBaseBackup.source.database	string	"app"
recovery.pgBaseBackup.source.host	string	""
recovery.pgBaseBackup.source.passwordSecret.create	bool	false	Whether to create a secret for the password
recovery.pgBaseBackup.source.passwordSecret.key	string	"password"	The key in the secret containing the password
recovery.pgBaseBackup.source.passwordSecret.name	string	""	Name of the secret containing the password
recovery.pgBaseBackup.source.passwordSecret.value	string	""	The password value to use when creating the secret
recovery.pgBaseBackup.source.port	int	5432
recovery.pgBaseBackup.source.sslCertSecret.key	string	""
recovery.pgBaseBackup.source.sslCertSecret.name	string	""
recovery.pgBaseBackup.source.sslKeySecret.key	string	""
recovery.pgBaseBackup.source.sslKeySecret.name	string	""
recovery.pgBaseBackup.source.sslMode	string	"verify-full"
recovery.pgBaseBackup.source.sslRootCertSecret.key	string	""
recovery.pgBaseBackup.source.sslRootCertSecret.name	string	""
recovery.pgBaseBackup.source.username	string	""
recovery.pitrTarget.time	string	""	Time in RFC3339 format
recovery.provider	string	"s3"	One of s3, azure or google
recovery.s3.accessKey	string	""
recovery.s3.bucket	string	""
recovery.s3.path	string	"/"
recovery.s3.region	string	""
recovery.s3.secretKey	string	""
recovery.secret.create	bool	true	Whether to create a secret for the backup credentials
recovery.secret.name	string	""	Name of the backup credentials secret
type	string	"postgresql"	Type of the CNPG database. Available types: * postgresql * postgis * timescaledb
version.postgis	string	"3.4"	If using PostGIS, specify the version
version.postgresql	string	"16"	PostgreSQL major version to use
version.timescaledb	string	"2.15"	If using TimescaleDB, specify the version
poolers[].name	string	``	Name of the pooler resource
poolers[].instances	number	1	The number of replicas we want
poolers[].type	[PoolerType][PoolerType]	rw	Type of service to forward traffic to. Default: rw.
poolers[].poolMode	[PgBouncerPoolMode][PgBouncerPoolMode]	session	The pool mode. Default: session.
poolers[].authQuerySecret	[LocalObjectReference][LocalObjectReference]	{}	The credentials of the user that need to be used for the authentication query.
poolers[].authQuery	string	{}	The credentials of the user that need to be used for the authentication query.
poolers[].parameters	map[string]string	{}	Additional parameters to be passed to PgBouncer - please check the CNPG documentation for a list of options you can configure
poolers[].template	[PodTemplateSpec][PodTemplateSpec]	{}	The template of the Pod to be created
poolers[].template	[ServiceTemplateSpec][ServiceTemplateSpec]	{}	Template for the Service to be created
poolers[].pg_hba	[]string	{}	PostgreSQL Host Based Authentication rules (lines to be appended to the pg_hba.conf file)
poolers[].monitoring.enabled	bool	false	Whether to enable monitoring for the Pooler.
poolers[].monitoring.podMonitor.enabled	bool	true	Create a podMonitor for the Pooler.

Maintainers

Name	Email	Url
itay-grudev	[email protected]

Features that require feedback

Please raise a ticket tested any of the following features and they have worked. Alternatively a ticket and a PR if you have found that something needs a change to work properly.

• Google Cloud Storage Backups
• Google Cloud Storage Recovery

TODO

• IAM Role for S3 Service Account
• Automatic provisioning of a Alert Manager configuration