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英语残酷共学第 1 期残酷指引

⚠️ 正式开始前请确保你在身体上和精神上都处于合适的状态,请刻意练习,残酷面对 🆒。

⚠️ 记得完成每日学习证明后,去 README.MD 文档最下面的「英语残酷共学记录表」更新自己的每日证明 ✅。如果请假请标记 ⭕️ ,如果未请假被助教检查没有完成学习证明,将被标记 ❌ 失败。

为方便检索 The First English Intensive CoLearning 简写为 EICL1st,第 2 期即为 EICL2nd,第 3 期即为 EICL3rd,以此类推。


[Uint8 (unsigned 8)]

[I'm unsigned-int-8, a programmer. I'm working for a japanese crypto company and I have developed a ethereum wallet -- Wallet 3. I usually reading english tweets everyday, but I can't smoothly write or speak english. I hope I can make a great progress together with everyone.]

Do you think you will finish the whole CoLearning program?

[I think 'Yes 100%']

Notes

2024.6.21

我曾经学任何东西,都对benchmark不以为然。而在读完了A programmer's guide to english之后,最大的收获是benchmark相当重要。因此,从现在开始,我必须要重视benchmark,用来检验我是否真的掌握了某个知识。 重新学习国际音标

2024.6.22

昨天学了教程中推荐国际英标视频,但仍记不住英标和对应的发音,找到了这个视频可以帮助更好的记住发音 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ctOtJlUMBaw

2024.6.23

刷完从 0 开始学习英语语法,有趣,但没有太多收获

2024.6.24

由于官方指定的 Daily English Dictation 对我来说太难,完全听不懂。因此我选用了小猪佩奇的教程 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1xU4y1Y7pk/?spm_id_from=333.788&vd_source=dc8ac45cbf8f88c969533ffef9f6608d ,讲师也有仔细讲解每句对话,之后有中译英的作业。已完成。

2024.6.25

keep someone company 陪在某人身边 there is 仅仅表示“有”,不包含任何的位置关系 like 介词: Peppa is like a hairdryer.

已完成英译中。

2024.6.26

使役动词(Causative Verbs)是用来表示某人使、让、使得或允许另一人做某事的动词。

be meant to do sth. 本来应该是做sth的

while 用于连接在同一时间段内,我做个事,你也做个事 I’ll finish the lunch while you mend the computer.

good with 本意是和什么相处得很好,引申为擅长 be good at

a bit of 算是/有点

on earth 到底/究竟 what on earth is going on.

2024.6.27

play with a basketball 和一个实体玩 play basketball 运动

you + noun. 你这个。。。

not really 比 no 更委婉

说游戏规则时经常用 have to

That’s not fair. 这不公平 Yes it is. 不,这很公平

英语只对事实表示肯定或否定,并不对说话者的判断表示肯定或否定

2024.6.28

If you …. you must … 真实的条件句,就用一般现在时

If you were an alien … 假设的条件句,用过去式(虚拟语气)

some more 更多 Let’s find some more puddles.

某个地方有某个东西用 there be 结构

I must check if xxx if 后面都是肯定句,但有了 if 就表示不确定的

Guess what we have done. 猜我们干了什么,重点是做的结果 Guess what we have been doing. 猜的重点是过程

mess noun. look at the mess you are in

2024.6.29

2024.6.30

scare vt. 吓(某人),使惊恐 Geroge likes to scare Peppa with Mr. Dinosaur.

scary adj. 吓人的

在一天里具体做某事的时间,用介词 at at suppertime/dinnertime/breakfast time/bath time

supper 晚餐 dinner 正餐

sit next to 坐在。。。的旁边

tuck sb in / tuck sb up in bed 盖被子

throw up/ / falls back

draught(s) 国际跳棋

try and guess 试着猜猜 The detective could try and guess where Mr. Dinosaur may be.

have sb do… 让某人做xxx let sb do… 允许某人做xxx

So he is in the bed. 将床作为主语 -> So the bed is where he is. -> So that is where he is.

I’m going to say that. 我准备说 I was going to say that. 我(正)准备说

I wonder if xxx(肯定句) 我想是不是 wonder 有犹豫的意味

2024.7.1

wait for 等某人/某物 wait to do sth 等左某事

why don’t you … (通常表达的是一种建议) why don’t you have a try?

why didn’t you … 通常表达的是一种质问

我/你/TA也是 I/You/He do(es), too. So do(es) I/You/He/She

I am, too. You are, too. She is, too. So am I. So are you. So is she.

我/你/TA也是(否定) I/You/He/She do(es)n’t, either. Neither do(es) I/you/he/she

I am/can not, either. You are/can not either. She (is/can)n’t, either. Neither am/can I. Neither are/can you. Neither is/can she.

play with toys/fire/water/xxx 玩 play piano/music/doctors 弹奏/播放/扮演

own toys: own adj. 自己的

by oneself 强调一种孤独感 on one’s own 强调不要别人的帮助/掺和

will/be going to(be gonna)

  1. 将来时
  2. 推测 将来时 will 瞬间意愿 I’ll have a salad be going to 有计划的 I’m going to order a salad. 推测 will 觉得未来会发生 be going to 确定很快会发生

turn sb into sth 把xxx变成xxx

lick 舔, lick out 舔干净

He likes playing with Peppa. 他想和佩奇玩 He likes playing with Peppa more. 他更想和佩奇玩。

plaster n.膏药

just for a little while. 只能一会儿

She will get angry. 强调她从不生气到生气的过程 She might get tired. might 比可能更委婉

sore adj.痛的 I have a sore tummy. == My tummy hurts.

That tickles. tickle vi.使人痒 That hurts.

listen 听 hear 听到 Listen! Can you hear it? I can hear it rumbling.

这个句子使用了感官动词 "hear" 来介绍主语 "I" 能够感知到的听觉信息。英语中的感官动词,如 "see", "hear", "feel" 等,常常允许宾语后直接跟现在分词来描述宾语的动作或状态。这种结构非常有用,因为它允许句子在不使用复杂从句结构的情况下,传达动态的持续行为。

2024.7.2

Day4 Polly Parrot

Peppa and her family are visiting Granny Pig and Grandpa Pig. visit 是可持续动作,因此用进行时 上期的 listens George’s chest/takes George’s temperature 是不可持续动作,用一般现在时

We have a new pet. 用have就可以表达“养”的意思

why开头的问句要考虑问的是个状态还是个动作

That’s what xxx do(es). xxx就是这样的

in a hurry (to) 很急

Off you go 对成年人说,走吧

pretend to do 假装

think of 浅显的想 think about 深度的想

What do you think of my idea? What do you think about my idea?

2024.7.3

2024.7.4

听写笔记的方法和演示,以 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1U7411a7xG 为例,仅参考:

  1. 不看字幕,听写发音内容,不会的没关系,尽量写即可
  2. 反复听几遍,然后继续把内容进行完善,直到无法继续写出来

Mother terisa, who received a noble pice prize from her work on behalf of the pool of india 87 years old.

反复几遍直到听不出:Mother terisa, who received a Noble Pace Prize from her work on behalf of poor and dies of dia cacke in India, she was 87 years old.

  1. 到第二天或者查看答案,进行对比和完善总结,把不会的单词进行记录,跟读句子进行训练。

第二节答案:Mother Teresa, who received a Nobel Peace Prize for her work on behalf of the poor, dies in Calcutta India. She was 87 years old.

笔记:

  • Teresa:人名,死记硬背
  • Nobel Peace Prize:诺贝尔和平奖。Pace 的发音跟 Peace 有区别,Pace 是步伐、速度的意思。
  • Calcutta:加尔各答,死记硬背