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agent_dev_env.md

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Setting up your development environment

Invoke

Invoke is a task runner written in Python that is extensively used in this project to orchestrate builds and test runs.

The easiest way to install it on any supported platform is using pip:

pip install invoke

OSX users can install it via Homebrew with:

brew install invoke

Tasks are usually parameterized and Invoke comes with some default values that are used in the official build. Such values are listed in the invoke.yaml file at the root of this repo and can be overridden by setting INVOKE_* env variables (see Invoke docs for more details).

Golang

You must install go version 1.9.2 or above. Make sure that $GOPATH/bin is in your $PATH otherwise Invoke cannot use any additional tool it might need.

System or Embedded?

When working on the Agent codebase you can choose among two different ways to build the binary, informally named System and Embedded builds. For most contribution scenarios you should rely on the System build (the default) and use the Embedded one only for specific use cases. Let's explore the differences.

System build

System builds use your operating system's standard system libraries to satisfy the Agent's external dependencies. Since, for example, macOS 10.11 may provide a different version of Python than macOS 10.12, system builds on each of these platforms may produce different Agent binaries. If this doesn't matter to you—perhaps you just want to contribute a quick bugfix—do a System build; it's easier and faster than an Embedded build. System build is the default for all build and test tasks, so you don't need to configure anything there. But to make sure you have system copies of all the Agent's dependencies, skip the Embedded build section below and read on to see how to install them via your usual package manager (apt, yum, brew, etc).

Embedded build

Embedded builds download specifically-versioned dependencies and compile them locally from sources. We run Embedded builds to create Datadog's official Agent releases (i.e. RPMs, debs, etc), and while you can run the same builds while developing locally, the process is as slow as it sounds. Hence, you should only use them when you care about reproducible builds. For example:

  • you want to build an agent binary that can be used as-is to replace the binary of an existing agent installation
  • some dependencies are not available on your system
  • you're working or debugging at a very low level: let's say you're adding a function to the Python bindings, you want to make sure you're using the exact same versions of Python as the official Agent packages

Embedded builds rely on Omnibus to download and build dependencies, so you need a recent ruby environment with bundler installed. See how to build Agent packages with Omnibus for more details.

If you want to perform an Embedded build, you need to set the use_system_libs boolean flag value to false, either exporting the env var INVOKE_USE_SYSTEM_LIBS=false, changing the invoke.yaml file or passing the corresponding arg to the build and test tasks, like invoke build --use-system-libs=false.

Python

The Agent embeds a full-fledged CPython interpreter so it requires the development files to be available in the dev env.

If you're on OSX/macOS, installing Python 2.7 with Homebrew will bring along all the development files needed:

brew install python

On Windows, the official installer will provide all the files needed.

On Linux, depending on the distribution, you might need to explicitly install the development files, for example on Ubuntu:

sudo apt-get install python2.7-dev

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)

The new SNMP check is written in Go, so the Agent must be built against few libraries.

On OSX/macOS with Homebrew:

brew install net-snmp

On Windows TODO

On Ubuntu:

sudo apt-get install libsnmp-base libsnmp-dev snmp-mibs-downloader

Please note: the package snmp-mibs-downloader is only available in the multiverse Ubuntu repo and in non-free Debian repo. If you don't really need to work/debug on the SNMP integration, you could just build the agent without it (see Building the Agent for how to do it) and avoid the dependencies setup efforts altogether.

Systemd

The agent is able to collect systemd journal logs using a wrapper on the systemd utility library.

On Linux:

sudo apt-get install libsystemd-dev

Docker

If you want to build a Docker image containing the Agent, or if you wan to run system and integration tests you need to run a recent version of Docker in your dev environment.