From 871bae0e71f6dd8758a19e9726701597a2d9d1f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kay Robbins <1189050+VisLab@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2024 08:05:30 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] Updated the spec_test with additional tests --- .gitignore | 249 +- hed/schema/hed_schema.py | 1500 +- hed/schema/hed_schema_df_constants.py | 202 +- hed/schema/hed_schema_section.py | 590 +- .../schema_attribute_validator_hed_id.py | 224 +- hed/schema/schema_io/__init__.py | 2 +- hed/schema/schema_io/df2schema.py | 560 +- hed/schema/schema_io/df_util.py | 368 +- hed/schema/schema_io/ontology_util.py | 880 +- hed/schema/schema_io/schema2df.py | 750 +- hed/scripts/add_hed_ids.py | 48 +- hed/scripts/convert_and_update_schema.py | 180 +- hed/scripts/create_ontology.py | 122 +- spec_tests/test_errors.py | 418 +- .../merge_tests/HED_score_merged.mediawiki | 4354 +- .../merge_tests/HED_score_merged.xml | 35032 ++++++++-------- .../merge_tests/HED_score_unmerged.mediawiki | 1800 +- .../merge_tests/HED_score_unmerged.xml | 13650 +++--- .../merge_tests/sorted_root_merged.xml | 15038 +++---- tests/schema/test_hed_schema_io.py | 1364 +- tests/schema/test_hed_schema_io_df.py | 346 +- tests/schema/test_ontology_util.py | 358 +- 22 files changed, 39022 insertions(+), 39013 deletions(-) diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index 6293210bc..80a94d1b2 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -1,124 +1,125 @@ -################# -## Eclipse -################# - -*.pydevproject -.project -.metadata -bin/ -tmp/ -*.tmp -*.bak -*.swp -*~.nib -local.properties -.classpath -.settings/ -.loadpath - -# External tool builders -.externalToolBuilders/ - -# Locally stored "Eclipse launch configurations" -*.launch - -# CDT-specific -.cproject - -# PDT-specific -.buildpath - - -################# -## Matlab -################# -*.asv - - -################# -## Python -################# -# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files -__pycache__/ -*.py[cod] - -# C extensions -*.so - -# Distribution / packaging -.Python -env/ -bin/ -build/ -develop-eggs/ -dist/ -eggs/ -lib/ -lib64/ -parts/ -sdist/ -var/ -*.egg-info/ -.installed.cfg -*.egg -tests/scratch - -# Installer logs -pip-log.txt -pip-delete-this-directory.txt - -# Unit test / coverage reports -htmlcov/ -.tox/ -.nox/ -.coverage -.coverage.* -.cache -nosetests.xml -coverage.xml -*.cover -*.py,cover -.hypothesis/ -.pytest_cache/ -cover/ - - -# Translations -*.mo - -# Mr Developer -.mr.developer.cfg -.project -.pydevproject - -# Rope -.ropeproject - -# Django stuff: -*.log -*.pot - -# Sphinx documentation -docs/_build/ - -#machine specific files -.vimrc - -# Pycharm -.idea/ -/venv/ -config.py - -############ -## Windows -############ - -# Windows image file caches -Thumbs.db - -# Folder config file -Desktop.ini - -# Project specific -schema_cache_test/ -hed_cache/ +################# +## Eclipse +################# + +*.pydevproject +.project +.metadata +bin/ +tmp/ +*.tmp +*.bak +*.swp +*~.nib +local.properties +.classpath +.settings/ +.loadpath + +# External tool builders +.externalToolBuilders/ + +# Locally stored "Eclipse launch configurations" +*.launch + +# CDT-specific +.cproject + +# PDT-specific +.buildpath + + +################# +## Matlab +################# +*.asv + + +################# +## Python +################# +# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files +__pycache__/ +*.py[cod] + +# C extensions +*.so + +# Distribution / packaging +.Python +env/ +bin/ +build/ +develop-eggs/ +dist/ +eggs/ +lib/ +lib64/ +parts/ +sdist/ +var/ +*.egg-info/ +.installed.cfg +*.egg +tests/scratch + +# Installer logs +pip-log.txt +pip-delete-this-directory.txt + +# Unit test / coverage reports +htmlcov/ +.tox/ +.nox/ +.coverage +.coverage.* +.cache +nosetests.xml +coverage.xml +*.cover +*.py,cover +.hypothesis/ +.pytest_cache/ +cover/ + + +# Translations +*.mo + +# Mr Developer +.mr.developer.cfg +.project +.pydevproject + +# Rope +.ropeproject + +# Django stuff: +*.log +*.pot + +# Sphinx documentation +docs/_build/ + +#machine specific files +.vimrc + +# Pycharm +.idea/ +/venv/ +config.py + +############ +## Windows +############ + +# Windows image file caches +Thumbs.db + +# Folder config file +Desktop.ini + +# Project specific +schema_cache_test/ +hed_cache/ +spec_tests/hed-specification/tests diff --git a/hed/schema/hed_schema.py b/hed/schema/hed_schema.py index 1ef230805..bbb16fa30 100644 --- a/hed/schema/hed_schema.py +++ b/hed/schema/hed_schema.py @@ -1,750 +1,750 @@ -import json - - -from hed.schema.hed_schema_constants import HedKey, HedSectionKey, HedKeyOld -from hed.schema import hed_schema_constants as constants -from hed.schema.schema_io import schema_util, df_util -from hed.schema.schema_io.schema2xml import Schema2XML -from hed.schema.schema_io.schema2wiki import Schema2Wiki -from hed.schema.schema_io.schema2df import Schema2DF - -from hed.schema.hed_schema_section import (HedSchemaSection, HedSchemaTagSection, HedSchemaUnitClassSection, - HedSchemaUnitSection) -from hed.errors import ErrorHandler -from hed.errors.error_types import ValidationErrors -from hed.schema.hed_schema_base import HedSchemaBase -from hed.errors.exceptions import HedFileError, HedExceptions - - -class HedSchema(HedSchemaBase): - """ A HED schema suitable for processing. """ - - def __init__(self): - """ Constructor for the HedSchema class. - - A HedSchema can be used for validation, checking tag attributes, parsing tags, etc. - """ - super().__init__() - self.header_attributes = {} - self.filename = None - self.prologue = "" - self.epilogue = "" - - # This is the specified library name_prefix - tags will be {schema_namespace}:{tag_name} - self._namespace = "" - - self._sections = self._create_empty_sections() - self.source_format = None # The type of file this was loaded from(mediawiki, xml, or owl - None if mixed) - - # =============================================== - # Basic schema properties - # =============================================== - @property - def version_number(self): - """ The HED version of this schema. - - Returns: - str: The version of this schema. - - """ - return self.header_attributes['version'] - - @property - def version(self): - """The complete schema version, including prefix and library name(if applicable)""" - libraries = self.library.split(",") - versions = self.version_number.split(",") - namespace = self._namespace - combined_versions = [f"{namespace}{version}" if not library else f"{namespace}{library}_{version}" - for library, version in zip(libraries, versions)] - - return ",".join(combined_versions) - - @property - def library(self): - """ The name of this library schema if one exists. - - Returns: - str: Library name if any. - """ - return self.header_attributes.get(constants.LIBRARY_ATTRIBUTE, "") - - @property - def schema_namespace(self): - """Returns the schema namespace prefix""" - return self._namespace - - def can_save(self): - """ Returns if it's legal to save this schema. - - You cannot save schemas loaded as merged from multiple library schemas. - - Returns: - bool: True if this can be saved - """ - return not self.library or "," not in self.library - - @property - def with_standard(self): - """ The version of the base schema this is extended from, if it exists. - - Returns: - str: HED version or "" - - """ - return self.header_attributes.get(constants.WITH_STANDARD_ATTRIBUTE, "") - - @property - def merged(self): - """ Returns if this schema was loaded from a merged file - - Returns: - bool: True if file was loaded from a merged file - - - """ - return not self.header_attributes.get(constants.UNMERGED_ATTRIBUTE, "") - - @property - def tags(self): - """ Return the tag schema section. - - Returns: - HedSchemaTagSection: The tag section. - """ - return self._sections[HedSectionKey.Tags] - - @property - def unit_classes(self): - """ Return the unit classes schema section. - - Returns: - HedSchemaUnitClassSection: The unit classes section. - """ - return self._sections[HedSectionKey.UnitClasses] - - @property - def units(self): - """ Return the unit schema section. - - Returns: - HedSchemaSection: The unit section. - """ - return self._sections[HedSectionKey.Units] - - @property - def unit_modifiers(self): - """ Return the modifiers classes schema section - - Returns: - HedSchemaSection: The unit modifiers section. - """ - return self._sections[HedSectionKey.UnitModifiers] - - @property - def value_classes(self): - """ Return the value classes schema section. - - Returns: - HedSchemaSection: The value classes section. - """ - return self._sections[HedSectionKey.ValueClasses] - - @property - def attributes(self): - """ Return the attributes schema section. - - Returns: - HedSchemaSection: The attributes section. - """ - return self._sections[HedSectionKey.Attributes] - - @property - def properties(self): - """ Return the properties schema section. - - Returns: - HedSchemaSection: The properties section. - """ - return self._sections[HedSectionKey.Properties] - - def get_schema_versions(self): - """ A list of HED version strings including namespace and library name if any of this schema. - - Returns: - list: The complete version of this schema including library name and namespace. - """ - return [self.get_formatted_version()] - - def get_formatted_version(self): - """ The HED version string including namespace and library name if any of this schema. - - Returns: - str: A json formatted string of the complete version of this schema including library name and namespace. - """ - - return json.dumps(self.version) - - def get_save_header_attributes(self, save_merged=False): - """ returns the attributes that should be saved. - - """ - sort_to_start = "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" - header_attributes = dict(sorted(self.header_attributes.items(), - key=lambda x: sort_to_start if x[0] == constants.VERSION_ATTRIBUTE else x[0], - reverse=False)) - if save_merged: - header_attributes.pop(constants.UNMERGED_ATTRIBUTE, None) - else: - # make sure it's the last attribute(just to make sure it's in an order) - header_attributes.pop(constants.UNMERGED_ATTRIBUTE, None) - header_attributes[constants.UNMERGED_ATTRIBUTE] = "True" - - return header_attributes - - def schema_for_namespace(self, namespace): - """ Return HedSchema object for this namespace. - - Parameters: - namespace (str): The schema library name namespace. - - Returns: - HedSchema: The HED schema object for this schema. - """ - if self._namespace != namespace: - return None - return self - - @property - def valid_prefixes(self): - """ Return a list of all prefixes this schema will accept - - Returns: - list: A list of valid tag prefixes for this schema. - - Notes: - - The return value is always length 1 if using a HedSchema. - """ - return [self._namespace] - - # =============================================== - # Creation and saving functions - # =============================================== - - # todo: we may want to collapse these 6 functions into one like this - # def serialize(self, filename=None, save_merged=False, file_format=whatever is default): - # pass - - def get_as_mediawiki_string(self, save_merged=False): - """ Return the schema to a mediawiki string. - - Parameters: - save_merged (bool): If True, this will save the schema as a merged schema if it is a "withStandard" schema. - If it is not a "withStandard" schema, this setting has no effect. - - Returns: - str: The schema as a string in mediawiki format. - - """ - output_strings = Schema2Wiki().process_schema(self, save_merged) - return '\n'.join(output_strings) - - def get_as_xml_string(self, save_merged=True): - """ Return the schema to an XML string. - - Parameters: - save_merged (bool): - If True, this will save the schema as a merged schema if it is a "withStandard" schema. - If it is not a "withStandard" schema, this setting has no effect. - Returns: - str: Return the schema as an XML string. - - """ - xml_tree = Schema2XML().process_schema(self, save_merged) - return schema_util.xml_element_2_str(xml_tree) - - def get_as_dataframes(self, save_merged=False): - """ Get a dict of dataframes representing this file - - save_merged: bool - If True, this will save the schema as a merged schema if it is a "withStandard" schema. - If it is not a "withStandard" schema, this setting has no effect. - - Returns: - dataframes(dict): a dict of dataframes you can load as a schema - """ - output_dfs = Schema2DF().process_schema(self, save_merged) - return output_dfs - - def save_as_mediawiki(self, filename, save_merged=False): - """ Save as mediawiki to a file. - - filename: str - save location - save_merged: bool - If True, this will save the schema as a merged schema if it is a "withStandard" schema. - If it is not a "withStandard" schema, this setting has no effect. - - :raises OSError: - - File cannot be saved for some reason. - """ - output_strings = Schema2Wiki().process_schema(self, save_merged) - with open(filename, mode='w', encoding='utf-8') as opened_file: - for string in output_strings: - opened_file.write(string) - opened_file.write('\n') - - def save_as_xml(self, filename, save_merged=True): - """ Save as XML to a file. - - filename: str - save location - save_merged: bool - If true, this will save the schema as a merged schema if it is a "withStandard" schema. - If it is not a "withStandard" schema, this setting has no effect. - - :raises OSError: - - File cannot be saved for some reason - """ - xml_tree = Schema2XML().process_schema(self, save_merged) - with open(filename, mode='w', encoding='utf-8') as opened_file: - xml_string = schema_util.xml_element_2_str(xml_tree) - opened_file.write(xml_string) - - def save_as_dataframes(self, base_filename, save_merged=False): - """ Save as dataframes to a folder of files. - - If base_filename has a .tsv suffix, save directly to the indicated location. - If base_filename is a directory(does NOT have a .tsv suffix), save the contents into a directory named that. - The subfiles are named the same. e.g. HED8.3.0/HED8.3.0_Tag.tsv - - base_filename: str - save filename. A suffix will be added to most, e.g. _Tag - save_merged: bool - If True, this will save the schema as a merged schema if it is a "withStandard" schema. - If it is not a "withStandard" schema, this setting has no effect. - - :raises OSError: - - File cannot be saved for some reason. - """ - output_dfs = Schema2DF().process_schema(self, save_merged) - df_util.save_dataframes(base_filename, output_dfs) - - def set_schema_prefix(self, schema_namespace): - """ Set library namespace associated for this schema. - - Parameters: - schema_namespace (str): Should be empty, or end with a colon.(Colon will be automated added if missing). - - :raises HedFileError: - - The prefix is invalid - """ - if schema_namespace and schema_namespace[-1] != ":": - schema_namespace += ":" - - if schema_namespace and not schema_namespace[:-1].isalpha(): - raise HedFileError(HedExceptions.INVALID_LIBRARY_PREFIX, - "Schema namespace must contain only alpha characters", - self.filename) - - self._namespace = schema_namespace - - def __eq__(self, other): - """ Return True if these schema match exactly. - - Parameters: - other (HedSchema): The schema to be compared. - - Returns: - bool: True if other exactly matches this schema. - - Notes: - - Matches must include attributes, tag names, etc. - - """ - if other is None: - return False - if self.get_save_header_attributes() != other.get_save_header_attributes(): - return False - if self.has_duplicates() != other.has_duplicates(): - return False - if self.prologue.strip() != other.prologue.strip(): - return False - if self.epilogue.strip() != other.epilogue.strip(): - return False - if self._sections != other._sections: - # This block is useful for debugging when modifying the schema class itself. - # for section1, section2 in zip(self._sections.values(), other._sections.values()): - # if section1 != section2: - # dict1 = section1.all_names - # dict2 = section2.all_names - # if dict1 != dict2: - # print(f"DICT {section1._section_key} NOT EQUAL") - # key_union = set(list(dict1.keys()) + list(dict2.keys())) - # for key in key_union: - # if key not in dict1: - # print(f"{key} not in dict1") - # continue - # if key not in dict2: - # print(f"{key} not in dict2") - # continue - # if dict1[key] != dict2[key]: - # s = f"{key} unmatched: '{str(dict1[key].name)}' vs '{str(dict2[key].name)}'" - # print(s) - return False - if self._namespace != other._namespace: - return False - return True - - def __getitem__(self, section_key): - return self._sections[section_key] - - def check_compliance(self, check_for_warnings=True, name=None, error_handler=None): - """ Check for HED3 compliance of this schema. - - Parameters: - check_for_warnings (bool): If True, checks for formatting issues like invalid characters, capitalization. - name (str): If present, use as the filename for context, rather than using the actual filename. - Useful for temp filenames when supporting web services. - error_handler (ErrorHandler or None): Used to report errors. Uses a default one if none passed in. - - Returns: - list: A list of all warnings and errors found in the file. Each issue is a dictionary. - """ - from hed.schema import schema_compliance - return schema_compliance.check_compliance(self, check_for_warnings, name, error_handler) - - def get_tags_with_attribute(self, attribute, key_class=HedSectionKey.Tags): - """ Return tag entries with the given attribute. - - Parameters: - attribute (str): A tag attribute. Eg HedKey.ExtensionAllowed - key_class (HedSectionKey): The HedSectionKey for the section to retrieve from. - - Returns: - list: A list of all tags with this attribute. - - Notes: - - The result is cached so will be fast after first call. - """ - return self._sections[key_class].get_entries_with_attribute(attribute, return_name_only=True, - schema_namespace=self._namespace) - - def get_tag_entry(self, name, key_class=HedSectionKey.Tags, schema_namespace=""): - """ Return the schema entry for this tag, if one exists. - - Parameters: - name (str): Any form of basic tag(or other section entry) to look up. - This will not handle extensions or similar. - If this is a tag, it can have a schema namespace, but it's not required - key_class (HedSectionKey or str): The type of entry to return. - schema_namespace (str): Only used on Tags. If incorrect, will return None. - - Returns: - HedSchemaEntry: The schema entry for the given tag. - """ - if key_class == HedSectionKey.Tags: - if schema_namespace != self._namespace: - return None - if name.startswith(self._namespace): - name = name[len(self._namespace):] - - return self._get_tag_entry(name, key_class) - - def find_tag_entry(self, tag, schema_namespace=""): - """ Find the schema entry for a given source tag. - - Parameters: - tag (str, HedTag): Any form of tag to look up. Can have an extension, value, etc. - schema_namespace (str): The schema namespace of the tag, if any. - - Returns: - HedTagEntry: The located tag entry for this tag. - str: The remainder of the tag that isn't part of the base tag. - list: A list of errors while converting. - - Notes: - Works left to right (which is mostly relevant for errors). - """ - if schema_namespace != self._namespace: - validation_issues = ErrorHandler.format_error(ValidationErrors.HED_LIBRARY_UNMATCHED, tag, - schema_namespace, self.valid_prefixes) - return None, None, validation_issues - return self._find_tag_entry(tag, schema_namespace) - - # =============================================== - # Private utility functions for getting/finding tags - # =============================================== - def _get_tag_entry(self, name, key_class=HedSectionKey.Tags): - """ Return the schema entry for this tag, if one exists. - - Parameters: - name (str): Any form of basic tag(or other section entry) to look up. - This will not handle extensions or similar. - key_class (HedSectionKey or str): The type of entry to return. - - Returns: - HedSchemaEntry: The schema entry for the given tag. - - """ - return self._sections[key_class].get(name) - - def _find_tag_entry(self, tag, schema_namespace=""): - """ Find the schema entry for a given source tag. - - Parameters: - tag (str, HedTag): Any form of tag to look up. Can have an extension, value, etc. - schema_namespace (str): The schema namespace of the tag, if any. - - Returns: - HedTagEntry: The located tag entry for this tag. - str: The remainder of the tag that isn't part of the base tag. - list: A list of errors while converting. - - Notes: - Works left to right (which is mostly relevant for errors). - - """ - clean_tag = str(tag) - namespace = schema_namespace - clean_tag = clean_tag[len(namespace):] - working_tag = clean_tag.casefold() - - # Most tags are in the schema directly, so test that first - found_entry = self._get_tag_entry(working_tag) - if found_entry: - # this handles the one special case where the actual tag contains "/#" instead of something specific. - if working_tag.endswith("/#"): - remainder = working_tag[-2:] - else: - remainder = "" - - return found_entry, remainder, [] - - prefix_tag_adj = len(namespace) - - try: - found_entry, current_slash_index = self._find_tag_subfunction(tag, working_tag, prefix_tag_adj) - except self._TagIdentifyError as e: - issue = e.issue - return None, None, issue - - remainder = None - if current_slash_index != -1: - remainder = clean_tag[current_slash_index:] - if remainder and found_entry.takes_value_child_entry: - found_entry = found_entry.takes_value_child_entry - - return found_entry, remainder, [] - - def _find_tag_subfunction(self, tag, working_tag, prefix_tag_adj): - """Finds the base tag and remainder from the left, raising exception on issues""" - current_slash_index = -1 - current_entry = None - # Loop left to right, checking each word. Once we find an invalid word, we stop. - while True: - next_index = working_tag.find("/", current_slash_index + 1) - if next_index == -1: - next_index = len(working_tag) - parent_name = working_tag[:next_index] - parent_entry = self._get_tag_entry(parent_name) - - if not parent_entry: - # We haven't found any tag at all yet - if current_entry is None: - error = ErrorHandler.format_error(ValidationErrors.NO_VALID_TAG_FOUND, - tag, - index_in_tag=prefix_tag_adj, - index_in_tag_end=prefix_tag_adj + next_index) - raise self._TagIdentifyError(error) - # If this is not a takes value node, validate each term in the remainder. - if not current_entry.takes_value_child_entry: - # This will raise _TagIdentifyError on any issues - self._validate_remaining_terms(tag, working_tag, prefix_tag_adj, current_slash_index) - break - - current_entry = parent_entry - current_slash_index = next_index - if next_index == len(working_tag): - break - - return current_entry, current_slash_index - - def _validate_remaining_terms(self, tag, working_tag, prefix_tag_adj, current_slash_index): - """ Validates the terms past current_slash_index. - - :raises _TagIdentifyError: - - One of the extension terms already exists as a schema term. - """ - child_names = working_tag[current_slash_index + 1:].split("/") - word_start_index = current_slash_index + 1 + prefix_tag_adj - for name in child_names: - if self._get_tag_entry(name): - error = ErrorHandler.format_error(ValidationErrors.INVALID_PARENT_NODE, - tag, - index_in_tag=word_start_index, - index_in_tag_end=word_start_index + len(name), - expected_parent_tag=self.tags[name].name) - raise self._TagIdentifyError(error) - word_start_index += len(name) + 1 - - def has_duplicates(self): - """Returns the first duplicate tag/unit/etc. if any section has a duplicate name""" - for section in self._sections.values(): - has_duplicates = bool(section.duplicate_names) - if has_duplicates: - # Return first entry of dict - return next(iter(section.duplicate_names)) - - return False - - # =============================================== - # Semi-private creation finalizing functions - # =============================================== - def finalize_dictionaries(self): - """ Call to finish loading. """ - # Kludge - Reset this here so it recalculates while having all properties - self._schema83 = None - self._update_all_entries() - - def _update_all_entries(self): - """ Call finalize_entry on every schema entry(tag, unit, etc). """ - for key_class, section in self._sections.items(): - self._initialize_attributes(key_class) - section._finalize_section(self) - - def _initialize_attributes(self, key_class): - """ Set the valid attributes for a section. - - Parameters: - key_class (HedSectionKey): The section key for the section to update. - - """ - self._sections[key_class].valid_attributes = self._get_attributes_for_section(key_class) - - # =============================================== - # Getters used to write out schema primarily. - # =============================================== - def get_tag_attribute_names_old(self): - """ Return a dict of all allowed tag attributes. - - Returns: - dict: A dictionary whose keys are attribute names and values are HedSchemaEntry object. - - """ - return {tag_entry.name: tag_entry for tag_entry in self._sections[HedSectionKey.Attributes].values() - if not tag_entry.has_attribute(HedKeyOld.UnitClassProperty) - and not tag_entry.has_attribute(HedKeyOld.UnitProperty) - and not tag_entry.has_attribute(HedKeyOld.UnitModifierProperty) - and not tag_entry.has_attribute(HedKeyOld.ValueClassProperty)} - - # =============================================== - # Private utility functions - # =============================================== - @staticmethod - def _create_empty_sections(): - dictionaries = {} - # Add main sections - dictionaries[HedSectionKey.Properties] = HedSchemaSection(HedSectionKey.Properties) - dictionaries[HedSectionKey.Attributes] = HedSchemaSection(HedSectionKey.Attributes) - dictionaries[HedSectionKey.UnitModifiers] = HedSchemaSection(HedSectionKey.UnitModifiers) - dictionaries[HedSectionKey.Units] = HedSchemaUnitSection(HedSectionKey.Units) - dictionaries[HedSectionKey.UnitClasses] = HedSchemaUnitClassSection(HedSectionKey.UnitClasses) - dictionaries[HedSectionKey.ValueClasses] = HedSchemaSection(HedSectionKey.ValueClasses) - dictionaries[HedSectionKey.Tags] = HedSchemaTagSection(HedSectionKey.Tags, case_sensitive=False) - - return dictionaries - - def _get_modifiers_for_unit(self, unit): - """ Return the valid modifiers for the given unit - - Parameters: - unit (str): A known unit. - - Returns: - derived_unit_list(list of HedSchemaEntry): The derived units for this unit - - Notes: - This is a lower level one that doesn't rely on the Unit entries being fully setup. - """ - unit_entry = self.get_tag_entry(unit, HedSectionKey.Units) - if unit_entry is None: - return [] - is_si_unit = unit_entry.has_attribute(HedKey.SIUnit) - is_unit_symbol = unit_entry.has_attribute(HedKey.UnitSymbol) - if not is_si_unit: - return [] - if is_unit_symbol: - modifier_attribute_name = HedKey.SIUnitSymbolModifier - else: - modifier_attribute_name = HedKey.SIUnitModifier - valid_modifiers = self.unit_modifiers.get_entries_with_attribute(modifier_attribute_name) - return valid_modifiers - - def _add_element_property_attributes(self, attribute_dict, attribute_name): - attributes = {attribute: entry for attribute, entry in self._sections[HedSectionKey.Attributes].items() - if entry.has_attribute(attribute_name)} - - attribute_dict.update(attributes) - - def _get_attributes_for_section(self, key_class): - """Return the valid attributes for this section. - - Parameters: - key_class (HedSectionKey): The HedKey for this section. - - Returns: - dict: A dict of all the attributes for this section. - """ - element_prop_key = HedKey.ElementDomain if self.schema_83_props else HedKeyOld.ElementProperty - - # Common logic for Attributes and Properties - if key_class in [HedSectionKey.Attributes, HedSectionKey.Properties]: - prop_added_dict = {} - if key_class == HedSectionKey.Attributes: - prop_added_dict = {key: value for key, value in self._sections[HedSectionKey.Properties].items()} - self._add_element_property_attributes(prop_added_dict, element_prop_key) - return prop_added_dict - - if self.schema_83_props: - attrib_classes = { - HedSectionKey.UnitClasses: HedKey.UnitClassDomain, - HedSectionKey.Units: HedKey.UnitDomain, - HedSectionKey.UnitModifiers: HedKey.UnitModifierDomain, - HedSectionKey.ValueClasses: HedKey.ValueClassDomain, - HedSectionKey.Tags: HedKey.TagDomain - } - else: - attrib_classes = { - HedSectionKey.UnitClasses: HedKeyOld.UnitClassProperty, - HedSectionKey.Units: HedKeyOld.UnitProperty, - HedSectionKey.UnitModifiers: HedKeyOld.UnitModifierProperty, - HedSectionKey.ValueClasses: HedKeyOld.ValueClassProperty - } - if key_class == HedSectionKey.Tags: - return self.get_tag_attribute_names_old() - - # Retrieve attributes based on the determined class - attrib_class = attrib_classes.get(key_class) - if not attrib_class: - return [] - - attributes = {attribute: entry for attribute, entry in self._sections[HedSectionKey.Attributes].items() - if entry.has_attribute(attrib_class) or entry.has_attribute(element_prop_key)} - return attributes - - # =============================================== - # Semi private function used to create a schema in memory(usually from a source file) - # =============================================== - def _add_tag_to_dict(self, long_tag_name, new_entry, key_class): - section = self._sections[key_class] - return section._add_to_dict(long_tag_name, new_entry) - - def _create_tag_entry(self, long_tag_name, key_class): - section = self._sections[key_class] - return section._create_tag_entry(long_tag_name) - - class _TagIdentifyError(Exception): - """Used internally to note when a tag cannot be identified.""" - def __init__(self, issue): - self.issue = issue +import json + + +from hed.schema.hed_schema_constants import HedKey, HedSectionKey, HedKeyOld +from hed.schema import hed_schema_constants as constants +from hed.schema.schema_io import schema_util, df_util +from hed.schema.schema_io.schema2xml import Schema2XML +from hed.schema.schema_io.schema2wiki import Schema2Wiki +from hed.schema.schema_io.schema2df import Schema2DF + +from hed.schema.hed_schema_section import (HedSchemaSection, HedSchemaTagSection, HedSchemaUnitClassSection, + HedSchemaUnitSection) +from hed.errors import ErrorHandler +from hed.errors.error_types import ValidationErrors +from hed.schema.hed_schema_base import HedSchemaBase +from hed.errors.exceptions import HedFileError, HedExceptions + + +class HedSchema(HedSchemaBase): + """ A HED schema suitable for processing. """ + + def __init__(self): + """ Constructor for the HedSchema class. + + A HedSchema can be used for validation, checking tag attributes, parsing tags, etc. + """ + super().__init__() + self.header_attributes = {} + self.filename = None + self.prologue = "" + self.epilogue = "" + + # This is the specified library name_prefix - tags will be {schema_namespace}:{tag_name} + self._namespace = "" + + self._sections = self._create_empty_sections() + self.source_format = None # The type of file this was loaded from(mediawiki, xml, or owl - None if mixed) + + # =============================================== + # Basic schema properties + # =============================================== + @property + def version_number(self): + """ The HED version of this schema. + + Returns: + str: The version of this schema. + + """ + return self.header_attributes['version'] + + @property + def version(self): + """The complete schema version, including prefix and library name(if applicable)""" + libraries = self.library.split(",") + versions = self.version_number.split(",") + namespace = self._namespace + combined_versions = [f"{namespace}{version}" if not library else f"{namespace}{library}_{version}" + for library, version in zip(libraries, versions)] + + return ",".join(combined_versions) + + @property + def library(self): + """ The name of this library schema if one exists. + + Returns: + str: Library name if any. + """ + return self.header_attributes.get(constants.LIBRARY_ATTRIBUTE, "") + + @property + def schema_namespace(self): + """Returns the schema namespace prefix""" + return self._namespace + + def can_save(self): + """ Returns if it's legal to save this schema. + + You cannot save schemas loaded as merged from multiple library schemas. + + Returns: + bool: True if this can be saved + """ + return not self.library or "," not in self.library + + @property + def with_standard(self): + """ The version of the base schema this is extended from, if it exists. + + Returns: + str: HED version or "" + + """ + return self.header_attributes.get(constants.WITH_STANDARD_ATTRIBUTE, "") + + @property + def merged(self): + """ Returns if this schema was loaded from a merged file + + Returns: + bool: True if file was loaded from a merged file + + + """ + return not self.header_attributes.get(constants.UNMERGED_ATTRIBUTE, "") + + @property + def tags(self): + """ Return the tag schema section. + + Returns: + HedSchemaTagSection: The tag section. + """ + return self._sections[HedSectionKey.Tags] + + @property + def unit_classes(self): + """ Return the unit classes schema section. + + Returns: + HedSchemaUnitClassSection: The unit classes section. + """ + return self._sections[HedSectionKey.UnitClasses] + + @property + def units(self): + """ Return the unit schema section. + + Returns: + HedSchemaSection: The unit section. + """ + return self._sections[HedSectionKey.Units] + + @property + def unit_modifiers(self): + """ Return the modifiers classes schema section + + Returns: + HedSchemaSection: The unit modifiers section. + """ + return self._sections[HedSectionKey.UnitModifiers] + + @property + def value_classes(self): + """ Return the value classes schema section. + + Returns: + HedSchemaSection: The value classes section. + """ + return self._sections[HedSectionKey.ValueClasses] + + @property + def attributes(self): + """ Return the attributes schema section. + + Returns: + HedSchemaSection: The attributes section. + """ + return self._sections[HedSectionKey.Attributes] + + @property + def properties(self): + """ Return the properties schema section. + + Returns: + HedSchemaSection: The properties section. + """ + return self._sections[HedSectionKey.Properties] + + def get_schema_versions(self): + """ A list of HED version strings including namespace and library name if any of this schema. + + Returns: + list: The complete version of this schema including library name and namespace. + """ + return [self.get_formatted_version()] + + def get_formatted_version(self): + """ The HED version string including namespace and library name if any of this schema. + + Returns: + str: A json formatted string of the complete version of this schema including library name and namespace. + """ + + return json.dumps(self.version) + + def get_save_header_attributes(self, save_merged=False): + """ returns the attributes that should be saved. + + """ + sort_to_start = "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" + header_attributes = dict(sorted(self.header_attributes.items(), + key=lambda x: sort_to_start if x[0] == constants.VERSION_ATTRIBUTE else x[0], + reverse=False)) + if save_merged: + header_attributes.pop(constants.UNMERGED_ATTRIBUTE, None) + else: + # make sure it's the last attribute(just to make sure it's in an order) + header_attributes.pop(constants.UNMERGED_ATTRIBUTE, None) + header_attributes[constants.UNMERGED_ATTRIBUTE] = "True" + + return header_attributes + + def schema_for_namespace(self, namespace): + """ Return HedSchema object for this namespace. + + Parameters: + namespace (str): The schema library name namespace. + + Returns: + HedSchema: The HED schema object for this schema. + """ + if self._namespace != namespace: + return None + return self + + @property + def valid_prefixes(self): + """ Return a list of all prefixes this schema will accept + + Returns: + list: A list of valid tag prefixes for this schema. + + Notes: + - The return value is always length 1 if using a HedSchema. + """ + return [self._namespace] + + # =============================================== + # Creation and saving functions + # =============================================== + + # todo: we may want to collapse these 6 functions into one like this + # def serialize(self, filename=None, save_merged=False, file_format=whatever is default): + # pass + + def get_as_mediawiki_string(self, save_merged=False): + """ Return the schema to a mediawiki string. + + Parameters: + save_merged (bool): If True, this will save the schema as a merged schema if it is a "withStandard" schema. + If it is not a "withStandard" schema, this setting has no effect. + + Returns: + str: The schema as a string in mediawiki format. + + """ + output_strings = Schema2Wiki().process_schema(self, save_merged) + return '\n'.join(output_strings) + + def get_as_xml_string(self, save_merged=True): + """ Return the schema to an XML string. + + Parameters: + save_merged (bool): + If True, this will save the schema as a merged schema if it is a "withStandard" schema. + If it is not a "withStandard" schema, this setting has no effect. + Returns: + str: Return the schema as an XML string. + + """ + xml_tree = Schema2XML().process_schema(self, save_merged) + return schema_util.xml_element_2_str(xml_tree) + + def get_as_dataframes(self, save_merged=False): + """ Get a dict of dataframes representing this file + + save_merged: bool + If True, this will save the schema as a merged schema if it is a "withStandard" schema. + If it is not a "withStandard" schema, this setting has no effect. + + Returns: + dataframes(dict): a dict of dataframes you can load as a schema + """ + output_dfs = Schema2DF().process_schema(self, save_merged) + return output_dfs + + def save_as_mediawiki(self, filename, save_merged=False): + """ Save as mediawiki to a file. + + filename: str + save location + save_merged: bool + If True, this will save the schema as a merged schema if it is a "withStandard" schema. + If it is not a "withStandard" schema, this setting has no effect. + + :raises OSError: + - File cannot be saved for some reason. + """ + output_strings = Schema2Wiki().process_schema(self, save_merged) + with open(filename, mode='w', encoding='utf-8') as opened_file: + for string in output_strings: + opened_file.write(string) + opened_file.write('\n') + + def save_as_xml(self, filename, save_merged=True): + """ Save as XML to a file. + + filename: str + save location + save_merged: bool + If true, this will save the schema as a merged schema if it is a "withStandard" schema. + If it is not a "withStandard" schema, this setting has no effect. + + :raises OSError: + - File cannot be saved for some reason + """ + xml_tree = Schema2XML().process_schema(self, save_merged) + with open(filename, mode='w', encoding='utf-8') as opened_file: + xml_string = schema_util.xml_element_2_str(xml_tree) + opened_file.write(xml_string) + + def save_as_dataframes(self, base_filename, save_merged=False): + """ Save as dataframes to a folder of files. + + If base_filename has a .tsv suffix, save directly to the indicated location. + If base_filename is a directory(does NOT have a .tsv suffix), save the contents into a directory named that. + The subfiles are named the same. e.g. HED8.3.0/HED8.3.0_Tag.tsv + + base_filename: str + save filename. A suffix will be added to most, e.g. _Tag + save_merged: bool + If True, this will save the schema as a merged schema if it is a "withStandard" schema. + If it is not a "withStandard" schema, this setting has no effect. + + :raises OSError: + - File cannot be saved for some reason. + """ + output_dfs = Schema2DF().process_schema(self, save_merged) + df_util.save_dataframes(base_filename, output_dfs) + + def set_schema_prefix(self, schema_namespace): + """ Set library namespace associated for this schema. + + Parameters: + schema_namespace (str): Should be empty, or end with a colon.(Colon will be automated added if missing). + + :raises HedFileError: + - The prefix is invalid + """ + if schema_namespace and schema_namespace[-1] != ":": + schema_namespace += ":" + + if schema_namespace and not schema_namespace[:-1].isalpha(): + raise HedFileError(HedExceptions.INVALID_LIBRARY_PREFIX, + "Schema namespace must contain only alpha characters", + self.filename) + + self._namespace = schema_namespace + + def __eq__(self, other): + """ Return True if these schema match exactly. + + Parameters: + other (HedSchema): The schema to be compared. + + Returns: + bool: True if other exactly matches this schema. + + Notes: + - Matches must include attributes, tag names, etc. + + """ + if other is None: + return False + if self.get_save_header_attributes() != other.get_save_header_attributes(): + return False + if self.has_duplicates() != other.has_duplicates(): + return False + if self.prologue.strip() != other.prologue.strip(): + return False + if self.epilogue.strip() != other.epilogue.strip(): + return False + if self._sections != other._sections: + # This block is useful for debugging when modifying the schema class itself. + # for section1, section2 in zip(self._sections.values(), other._sections.values()): + # if section1 != section2: + # dict1 = section1.all_names + # dict2 = section2.all_names + # if dict1 != dict2: + # print(f"DICT {section1._section_key} NOT EQUAL") + # key_union = set(list(dict1.keys()) + list(dict2.keys())) + # for key in key_union: + # if key not in dict1: + # print(f"{key} not in dict1") + # continue + # if key not in dict2: + # print(f"{key} not in dict2") + # continue + # if dict1[key] != dict2[key]: + # s = f"{key} unmatched: '{str(dict1[key].name)}' vs '{str(dict2[key].name)}'" + # print(s) + return False + if self._namespace != other._namespace: + return False + return True + + def __getitem__(self, section_key): + return self._sections[section_key] + + def check_compliance(self, check_for_warnings=True, name=None, error_handler=None): + """ Check for HED3 compliance of this schema. + + Parameters: + check_for_warnings (bool): If True, checks for formatting issues like invalid characters, capitalization. + name (str): If present, use as the filename for context, rather than using the actual filename. + Useful for temp filenames when supporting web services. + error_handler (ErrorHandler or None): Used to report errors. Uses a default one if none passed in. + + Returns: + list: A list of all warnings and errors found in the file. Each issue is a dictionary. + """ + from hed.schema import schema_compliance + return schema_compliance.check_compliance(self, check_for_warnings, name, error_handler) + + def get_tags_with_attribute(self, attribute, key_class=HedSectionKey.Tags): + """ Return tag entries with the given attribute. + + Parameters: + attribute (str): A tag attribute. Eg HedKey.ExtensionAllowed + key_class (HedSectionKey): The HedSectionKey for the section to retrieve from. + + Returns: + list: A list of all tags with this attribute. + + Notes: + - The result is cached so will be fast after first call. + """ + return self._sections[key_class].get_entries_with_attribute(attribute, return_name_only=True, + schema_namespace=self._namespace) + + def get_tag_entry(self, name, key_class=HedSectionKey.Tags, schema_namespace=""): + """ Return the schema entry for this tag, if one exists. + + Parameters: + name (str): Any form of basic tag(or other section entry) to look up. + This will not handle extensions or similar. + If this is a tag, it can have a schema namespace, but it's not required + key_class (HedSectionKey or str): The type of entry to return. + schema_namespace (str): Only used on Tags. If incorrect, will return None. + + Returns: + HedSchemaEntry: The schema entry for the given tag. + """ + if key_class == HedSectionKey.Tags: + if schema_namespace != self._namespace: + return None + if name.startswith(self._namespace): + name = name[len(self._namespace):] + + return self._get_tag_entry(name, key_class) + + def find_tag_entry(self, tag, schema_namespace=""): + """ Find the schema entry for a given source tag. + + Parameters: + tag (str, HedTag): Any form of tag to look up. Can have an extension, value, etc. + schema_namespace (str): The schema namespace of the tag, if any. + + Returns: + HedTagEntry: The located tag entry for this tag. + str: The remainder of the tag that isn't part of the base tag. + list: A list of errors while converting. + + Notes: + Works left to right (which is mostly relevant for errors). + """ + if schema_namespace != self._namespace: + validation_issues = ErrorHandler.format_error(ValidationErrors.HED_LIBRARY_UNMATCHED, tag, + schema_namespace, self.valid_prefixes) + return None, None, validation_issues + return self._find_tag_entry(tag, schema_namespace) + + # =============================================== + # Private utility functions for getting/finding tags + # =============================================== + def _get_tag_entry(self, name, key_class=HedSectionKey.Tags): + """ Return the schema entry for this tag, if one exists. + + Parameters: + name (str): Any form of basic tag(or other section entry) to look up. + This will not handle extensions or similar. + key_class (HedSectionKey or str): The type of entry to return. + + Returns: + HedSchemaEntry: The schema entry for the given tag. + + """ + return self._sections[key_class].get(name) + + def _find_tag_entry(self, tag, schema_namespace=""): + """ Find the schema entry for a given source tag. + + Parameters: + tag (str, HedTag): Any form of tag to look up. Can have an extension, value, etc. + schema_namespace (str): The schema namespace of the tag, if any. + + Returns: + HedTagEntry: The located tag entry for this tag. + str: The remainder of the tag that isn't part of the base tag. + list: A list of errors while converting. + + Notes: + Works left to right (which is mostly relevant for errors). + + """ + clean_tag = str(tag) + namespace = schema_namespace + clean_tag = clean_tag[len(namespace):] + working_tag = clean_tag.casefold() + + # Most tags are in the schema directly, so test that first + found_entry = self._get_tag_entry(working_tag) + if found_entry: + # this handles the one special case where the actual tag contains "/#" instead of something specific. + if working_tag.endswith("/#"): + remainder = working_tag[-2:] + else: + remainder = "" + + return found_entry, remainder, [] + + prefix_tag_adj = len(namespace) + + try: + found_entry, current_slash_index = self._find_tag_subfunction(tag, working_tag, prefix_tag_adj) + except self._TagIdentifyError as e: + issue = e.issue + return None, None, issue + + remainder = None + if current_slash_index != -1: + remainder = clean_tag[current_slash_index:] + if remainder and found_entry.takes_value_child_entry: + found_entry = found_entry.takes_value_child_entry + + return found_entry, remainder, [] + + def _find_tag_subfunction(self, tag, working_tag, prefix_tag_adj): + """Finds the base tag and remainder from the left, raising exception on issues""" + current_slash_index = -1 + current_entry = None + # Loop left to right, checking each word. Once we find an invalid word, we stop. + while True: + next_index = working_tag.find("/", current_slash_index + 1) + if next_index == -1: + next_index = len(working_tag) + parent_name = working_tag[:next_index] + parent_entry = self._get_tag_entry(parent_name) + + if not parent_entry: + # We haven't found any tag at all yet + if current_entry is None: + error = ErrorHandler.format_error(ValidationErrors.NO_VALID_TAG_FOUND, + tag, + index_in_tag=prefix_tag_adj, + index_in_tag_end=prefix_tag_adj + next_index) + raise self._TagIdentifyError(error) + # If this is not a takes value node, validate each term in the remainder. + if not current_entry.takes_value_child_entry: + # This will raise _TagIdentifyError on any issues + self._validate_remaining_terms(tag, working_tag, prefix_tag_adj, current_slash_index) + break + + current_entry = parent_entry + current_slash_index = next_index + if next_index == len(working_tag): + break + + return current_entry, current_slash_index + + def _validate_remaining_terms(self, tag, working_tag, prefix_tag_adj, current_slash_index): + """ Validates the terms past current_slash_index. + + :raises _TagIdentifyError: + - One of the extension terms already exists as a schema term. + """ + child_names = working_tag[current_slash_index + 1:].split("/") + word_start_index = current_slash_index + 1 + prefix_tag_adj + for name in child_names: + if self._get_tag_entry(name): + error = ErrorHandler.format_error(ValidationErrors.INVALID_PARENT_NODE, + tag, + index_in_tag=word_start_index, + index_in_tag_end=word_start_index + len(name), + expected_parent_tag=self.tags[name].name) + raise self._TagIdentifyError(error) + word_start_index += len(name) + 1 + + def has_duplicates(self): + """Returns the first duplicate tag/unit/etc. if any section has a duplicate name""" + for section in self._sections.values(): + has_duplicates = bool(section.duplicate_names) + if has_duplicates: + # Return first entry of dict + return next(iter(section.duplicate_names)) + + return False + + # =============================================== + # Semi-private creation finalizing functions + # =============================================== + def finalize_dictionaries(self): + """ Call to finish loading. """ + # Kludge - Reset this here so it recalculates while having all properties + self._schema83 = None + self._update_all_entries() + + def _update_all_entries(self): + """ Call finalize_entry on every schema entry(tag, unit, etc). """ + for key_class, section in self._sections.items(): + self._initialize_attributes(key_class) + section._finalize_section(self) + + def _initialize_attributes(self, key_class): + """ Set the valid attributes for a section. + + Parameters: + key_class (HedSectionKey): The section key for the section to update. + + """ + self._sections[key_class].valid_attributes = self._get_attributes_for_section(key_class) + + # =============================================== + # Getters used to write out schema primarily. + # =============================================== + def get_tag_attribute_names_old(self): + """ Return a dict of all allowed tag attributes. + + Returns: + dict: A dictionary whose keys are attribute names and values are HedSchemaEntry object. + + """ + return {tag_entry.name: tag_entry for tag_entry in self._sections[HedSectionKey.Attributes].values() + if not tag_entry.has_attribute(HedKeyOld.UnitClassProperty) + and not tag_entry.has_attribute(HedKeyOld.UnitProperty) + and not tag_entry.has_attribute(HedKeyOld.UnitModifierProperty) + and not tag_entry.has_attribute(HedKeyOld.ValueClassProperty)} + + # =============================================== + # Private utility functions + # =============================================== + @staticmethod + def _create_empty_sections(): + dictionaries = {} + # Add main sections + dictionaries[HedSectionKey.Properties] = HedSchemaSection(HedSectionKey.Properties) + dictionaries[HedSectionKey.Attributes] = HedSchemaSection(HedSectionKey.Attributes) + dictionaries[HedSectionKey.UnitModifiers] = HedSchemaSection(HedSectionKey.UnitModifiers) + dictionaries[HedSectionKey.Units] = HedSchemaUnitSection(HedSectionKey.Units) + dictionaries[HedSectionKey.UnitClasses] = HedSchemaUnitClassSection(HedSectionKey.UnitClasses) + dictionaries[HedSectionKey.ValueClasses] = HedSchemaSection(HedSectionKey.ValueClasses) + dictionaries[HedSectionKey.Tags] = HedSchemaTagSection(HedSectionKey.Tags, case_sensitive=False) + + return dictionaries + + def _get_modifiers_for_unit(self, unit): + """ Return the valid modifiers for the given unit + + Parameters: + unit (str): A known unit. + + Returns: + derived_unit_list(list of HedSchemaEntry): The derived units for this unit + + Notes: + This is a lower level one that doesn't rely on the Unit entries being fully setup. + """ + unit_entry = self.get_tag_entry(unit, HedSectionKey.Units) + if unit_entry is None: + return [] + is_si_unit = unit_entry.has_attribute(HedKey.SIUnit) + is_unit_symbol = unit_entry.has_attribute(HedKey.UnitSymbol) + if not is_si_unit: + return [] + if is_unit_symbol: + modifier_attribute_name = HedKey.SIUnitSymbolModifier + else: + modifier_attribute_name = HedKey.SIUnitModifier + valid_modifiers = self.unit_modifiers.get_entries_with_attribute(modifier_attribute_name) + return valid_modifiers + + def _add_element_property_attributes(self, attribute_dict, attribute_name): + attributes = {attribute: entry for attribute, entry in self._sections[HedSectionKey.Attributes].items() + if entry.has_attribute(attribute_name)} + + attribute_dict.update(attributes) + + def _get_attributes_for_section(self, key_class): + """Return the valid attributes for this section. + + Parameters: + key_class (HedSectionKey): The HedKey for this section. + + Returns: + dict: A dict of all the attributes for this section. + """ + element_prop_key = HedKey.ElementDomain if self.schema_83_props else HedKeyOld.ElementProperty + + # Common logic for Attributes and Properties + if key_class in [HedSectionKey.Attributes, HedSectionKey.Properties]: + prop_added_dict = {} + if key_class == HedSectionKey.Attributes: + prop_added_dict = {key: value for key, value in self._sections[HedSectionKey.Properties].items()} + self._add_element_property_attributes(prop_added_dict, element_prop_key) + return prop_added_dict + + if self.schema_83_props: + attrib_classes = { + HedSectionKey.UnitClasses: HedKey.UnitClassDomain, + HedSectionKey.Units: HedKey.UnitDomain, + HedSectionKey.UnitModifiers: HedKey.UnitModifierDomain, + HedSectionKey.ValueClasses: HedKey.ValueClassDomain, + HedSectionKey.Tags: HedKey.TagDomain + } + else: + attrib_classes = { + HedSectionKey.UnitClasses: HedKeyOld.UnitClassProperty, + HedSectionKey.Units: HedKeyOld.UnitProperty, + HedSectionKey.UnitModifiers: HedKeyOld.UnitModifierProperty, + HedSectionKey.ValueClasses: HedKeyOld.ValueClassProperty + } + if key_class == HedSectionKey.Tags: + return self.get_tag_attribute_names_old() + + # Retrieve attributes based on the determined class + attrib_class = attrib_classes.get(key_class) + if not attrib_class: + return [] + + attributes = {attribute: entry for attribute, entry in self._sections[HedSectionKey.Attributes].items() + if entry.has_attribute(attrib_class) or entry.has_attribute(element_prop_key)} + return attributes + + # =============================================== + # Semi private function used to create a schema in memory(usually from a source file) + # =============================================== + def _add_tag_to_dict(self, long_tag_name, new_entry, key_class): + section = self._sections[key_class] + return section._add_to_dict(long_tag_name, new_entry) + + def _create_tag_entry(self, long_tag_name, key_class): + section = self._sections[key_class] + return section._create_tag_entry(long_tag_name) + + class _TagIdentifyError(Exception): + """Used internally to note when a tag cannot be identified.""" + def __init__(self, issue): + self.issue = issue diff --git a/hed/schema/hed_schema_df_constants.py b/hed/schema/hed_schema_df_constants.py index 505f51966..d48c81ca9 100644 --- a/hed/schema/hed_schema_df_constants.py +++ b/hed/schema/hed_schema_df_constants.py @@ -1,101 +1,101 @@ -from hed.schema.hed_schema_constants import HedSectionKey -from hed.schema import hed_schema_constants - -# Known tsv format suffixes - -STRUCT_KEY = "Structure" -TAG_KEY = "Tag" -UNIT_KEY = "Unit" -UNIT_CLASS_KEY = "UnitClass" -UNIT_MODIFIER_KEY = "UnitModifier" -VALUE_CLASS_KEY = "ValueClass" - -ANNOTATION_KEY = "AnnotationProperty" -DATA_KEY = "DataProperty" -OBJECT_KEY = "ObjectProperty" - -ATTRIBUTE_PROPERTY_KEY = "AttributeProperty" - -PREFIXES_KEY = "Prefixes" -EXTERNAL_ANNOTATION_KEY = "AnnotationPropertyExternal" - -PROPERTY_KEYS = [ANNOTATION_KEY, DATA_KEY, OBJECT_KEY] -DF_SUFFIXES = {TAG_KEY, STRUCT_KEY, VALUE_CLASS_KEY, - UNIT_CLASS_KEY, UNIT_KEY, UNIT_MODIFIER_KEY, - *PROPERTY_KEYS, ATTRIBUTE_PROPERTY_KEY} - - -DF_EXTRA_SUFFIXES = {PREFIXES_KEY, EXTERNAL_ANNOTATION_KEY} -DF_SUFFIXES_OMN = { *DF_SUFFIXES, *DF_EXTRA_SUFFIXES} - - -section_mapping_hed_id = { - STRUCT_KEY: None, - TAG_KEY: HedSectionKey.Tags, - VALUE_CLASS_KEY: HedSectionKey.ValueClasses, - UNIT_CLASS_KEY: HedSectionKey.UnitClasses, - UNIT_KEY: HedSectionKey.Units, - UNIT_MODIFIER_KEY: HedSectionKey.UnitModifiers, - ANNOTATION_KEY: HedSectionKey.Attributes, - DATA_KEY: HedSectionKey.Attributes, - OBJECT_KEY: HedSectionKey.Attributes, - ATTRIBUTE_PROPERTY_KEY: HedSectionKey.Properties, -} - -# Spreadsheet column ids -hed_id = "hedId" -level = "Level" -name = "rdfs:label" -subclass_of = "omn:SubClassOf" -attributes = "Attributes" -description = "dc:description" -equivalent_to = "omn:EquivalentTo" -has_unit_class = "hasUnitClass" -annotations = "Annotations" - - -struct_columns = [hed_id, name, attributes, subclass_of, description, equivalent_to] -tag_columns = [hed_id, name, level, subclass_of, attributes, description, equivalent_to] -unit_columns = [hed_id, name, subclass_of, has_unit_class, attributes, description, equivalent_to] - -# The columns for unit class, value class, and unit modifier -other_columns = [hed_id, name, subclass_of, attributes, description, equivalent_to] - -# for schema attributes -property_type = "Type" -property_domain = "omn:Domain" -property_range = "omn:Range" -properties = "Properties" -property_columns = [hed_id, name, property_type, property_domain, property_range, properties, description] - -# For the schema properties -property_columns_reduced = [hed_id, name, property_type, description] - -# HED_00X__YY where X is the library starting index, and Y is the entity number below. -struct_base_ids = { - "HedEntity": 1, - "HedStructure": 2, - "HedElement": 3, - "HedSchema": 4, - "HedTag": 5, - "HedUnitClass": 6, - "HedUnit": 7, - "HedUnitModifier": 8, - "HedValueClass": 9, - "HedHeader": 10, - "HedPrologue": 11, - "HedEpilogue": 12 -} - -# todo: this should be retrieved directly from the appropriate spreadsheet -valid_omn_attributes = { - hed_schema_constants.VERSION_ATTRIBUTE: "HED_0000300", - hed_schema_constants.LIBRARY_ATTRIBUTE: "HED_0000301", - hed_schema_constants.WITH_STANDARD_ATTRIBUTE: "HED_0000302", - hed_schema_constants.UNMERGED_ATTRIBUTE: "HED_0000303" -} - -# Extra spreadsheet column ideas -Prefix = "Prefix" -ID = "ID" -NamespaceIRI = "Namespace IRI" +from hed.schema.hed_schema_constants import HedSectionKey +from hed.schema import hed_schema_constants + +# Known tsv format suffixes + +STRUCT_KEY = "Structure" +TAG_KEY = "Tag" +UNIT_KEY = "Unit" +UNIT_CLASS_KEY = "UnitClass" +UNIT_MODIFIER_KEY = "UnitModifier" +VALUE_CLASS_KEY = "ValueClass" + +ANNOTATION_KEY = "AnnotationProperty" +DATA_KEY = "DataProperty" +OBJECT_KEY = "ObjectProperty" + +ATTRIBUTE_PROPERTY_KEY = "AttributeProperty" + +PREFIXES_KEY = "Prefixes" +EXTERNAL_ANNOTATION_KEY = "AnnotationPropertyExternal" + +PROPERTY_KEYS = [ANNOTATION_KEY, DATA_KEY, OBJECT_KEY] +DF_SUFFIXES = {TAG_KEY, STRUCT_KEY, VALUE_CLASS_KEY, + UNIT_CLASS_KEY, UNIT_KEY, UNIT_MODIFIER_KEY, + *PROPERTY_KEYS, ATTRIBUTE_PROPERTY_KEY} + + +DF_EXTRA_SUFFIXES = {PREFIXES_KEY, EXTERNAL_ANNOTATION_KEY} +DF_SUFFIXES_OMN = { *DF_SUFFIXES, *DF_EXTRA_SUFFIXES} + + +section_mapping_hed_id = { + STRUCT_KEY: None, + TAG_KEY: HedSectionKey.Tags, + VALUE_CLASS_KEY: HedSectionKey.ValueClasses, + UNIT_CLASS_KEY: HedSectionKey.UnitClasses, + UNIT_KEY: HedSectionKey.Units, + UNIT_MODIFIER_KEY: HedSectionKey.UnitModifiers, + ANNOTATION_KEY: HedSectionKey.Attributes, + DATA_KEY: HedSectionKey.Attributes, + OBJECT_KEY: HedSectionKey.Attributes, + ATTRIBUTE_PROPERTY_KEY: HedSectionKey.Properties, +} + +# Spreadsheet column ids +hed_id = "hedId" +level = "Level" +name = "rdfs:label" +subclass_of = "omn:SubClassOf" +attributes = "Attributes" +description = "dc:description" +equivalent_to = "omn:EquivalentTo" +has_unit_class = "hasUnitClass" +annotations = "Annotations" + + +struct_columns = [hed_id, name, attributes, subclass_of, description, equivalent_to] +tag_columns = [hed_id, name, level, subclass_of, attributes, description, equivalent_to] +unit_columns = [hed_id, name, subclass_of, has_unit_class, attributes, description, equivalent_to] + +# The columns for unit class, value class, and unit modifier +other_columns = [hed_id, name, subclass_of, attributes, description, equivalent_to] + +# for schema attributes +property_type = "Type" +property_domain = "omn:Domain" +property_range = "omn:Range" +properties = "Properties" +property_columns = [hed_id, name, property_type, property_domain, property_range, properties, description] + +# For the schema properties +property_columns_reduced = [hed_id, name, property_type, description] + +# HED_00X__YY where X is the library starting index, and Y is the entity number below. +struct_base_ids = { + "HedEntity": 1, + "HedStructure": 2, + "HedElement": 3, + "HedSchema": 4, + "HedTag": 5, + "HedUnitClass": 6, + "HedUnit": 7, + "HedUnitModifier": 8, + "HedValueClass": 9, + "HedHeader": 10, + "HedPrologue": 11, + "HedEpilogue": 12 +} + +# todo: this should be retrieved directly from the appropriate spreadsheet +valid_omn_attributes = { + hed_schema_constants.VERSION_ATTRIBUTE: "HED_0000300", + hed_schema_constants.LIBRARY_ATTRIBUTE: "HED_0000301", + hed_schema_constants.WITH_STANDARD_ATTRIBUTE: "HED_0000302", + hed_schema_constants.UNMERGED_ATTRIBUTE: "HED_0000303" +} + +# Extra spreadsheet column ideas +Prefix = "Prefix" +ID = "ID" +NamespaceIRI = "Namespace IRI" diff --git a/hed/schema/hed_schema_section.py b/hed/schema/hed_schema_section.py index b5aa16440..d48349532 100644 --- a/hed/schema/hed_schema_section.py +++ b/hed/schema/hed_schema_section.py @@ -1,295 +1,295 @@ -from hed.schema.hed_schema_entry import HedSchemaEntry, UnitClassEntry, UnitEntry, HedTagEntry -from hed.schema.hed_schema_constants import HedSectionKey, HedKey, HedKeyOld - -entries_by_section = { - HedSectionKey.Properties: HedSchemaEntry, - HedSectionKey.Attributes: HedSchemaEntry, - HedSectionKey.UnitModifiers: HedSchemaEntry, - HedSectionKey.Units: UnitEntry, - HedSectionKey.UnitClasses: UnitClassEntry, - HedSectionKey.ValueClasses: HedSchemaEntry, - HedSectionKey.Tags: HedTagEntry, -} - - -class HedSchemaSection: - """Container with entries in one section of the schema. """ - - def __init__(self, section_key, case_sensitive=True): - """ Construct schema section. - - Parameters: - section_key (HedSectionKey): Name of the schema section. - case_sensitive (bool): If True, names are case-sensitive. - - """ - # {lower_case_name: HedSchemaEntry} - self.all_names = {} - self._section_key = section_key - self.case_sensitive = case_sensitive - - # Points to the entries in attributes - self.valid_attributes = {} - self._attribute_cache = {} - - self._section_entry = entries_by_section.get(section_key) - self._duplicate_names = {} - - self.all_entries = [] - - @property - def section_key(self): - return self._section_key - - @property - def duplicate_names(self): - return self._duplicate_names - - def _create_tag_entry(self, name): - new_entry = self._section_entry(name, self) - return new_entry - - def _check_if_duplicate(self, name_key, new_entry): - return_entry = new_entry - if name_key in self.all_names: - if name_key not in self._duplicate_names: - self._duplicate_names[name_key] = [self.all_names[name_key]] - self._duplicate_names[name_key].append(new_entry) - else: - self.all_names[name_key] = new_entry - - return return_entry - - def _add_to_dict(self, name, new_entry): - """ Add a name to the dictionary for this section. """ - name_key = name - if not self.case_sensitive: - name_key = name.casefold() - - return_entry = self._check_if_duplicate(name_key, new_entry) - - self.all_entries.append(new_entry) - return return_entry - - def get_entries_with_attribute(self, attribute_name, return_name_only=False, schema_namespace=""): - """ Return entries or names with given attribute. - - Parameters: - attribute_name (str): The name of the attribute(generally a HedKey entry). - return_name_only (bool): If True, return the name as a string rather than the tag entry. - schema_namespace (str): Prepends given namespace to each name if returning names. - - Returns: - list: List of HedSchemaEntry or strings representing the names. - - """ - if attribute_name not in self._attribute_cache: - new_val = [tag_entry for tag_entry in self.values() if tag_entry.has_attribute(attribute_name)] - self._attribute_cache[attribute_name] = new_val - - cache_val = self._attribute_cache[attribute_name] - if return_name_only: - return [f"{schema_namespace}{tag_entry.name}" for tag_entry in cache_val] - return cache_val - - # =============================================== - # Simple wrapper functions to make this class primarily function as a dict - # =============================================== - def __iter__(self): - return iter(self.all_names) - - def __len__(self): - return len(self.all_names) - - def items(self): - """ Return the items. """ - return self.all_names.items() - - def values(self): - """ All names of the sections. """ - return self.all_names.values() - - def keys(self): - """ The names of the keys. """ - return self.all_names.keys() - - def __getitem__(self, key): - if not self.case_sensitive: - key = key.casefold() - return self.all_names[key] - - def get(self, key): - """ Return the name associated with key. - - Parameters: - key (str): The name of the key. - - """ - try: - return self.__getitem__(key) - except KeyError: - return None - - def __eq__(self, other): - if self.all_names != other.all_names: - return False - if self._section_key != other._section_key: - return False - if self.case_sensitive != other.case_sensitive: - return False - if self.duplicate_names != other.duplicate_names: - return False - return True - - def __bool__(self): - return bool(self.all_names) - - def _finalize_section(self, hed_schema): - for entry in self.all_entries: - entry.finalize_entry(hed_schema) - - -class HedSchemaUnitSection(HedSchemaSection): - """The schema section containing units.""" - def _check_if_duplicate(self, name_key, new_entry): - """We need to mark duplicate units(units with unitSymbol are case sensitive, while others are not.""" - if not new_entry.has_attribute(HedKey.UnitSymbol): - name_key = name_key.casefold() - return super()._check_if_duplicate(name_key, new_entry) - - def __getitem__(self, key): - """Check the case of the key appropriately for symbols/not symbols, and return the matching entry.""" - unit_entry = self.all_names.get(key) - if unit_entry is None: - unit_entry = self.all_names.get(key.casefold()) - # Unit symbols must match exactly - if unit_entry is None or unit_entry.has_attribute(HedKey.UnitSymbol): - return None - return unit_entry - - -class HedSchemaUnitClassSection(HedSchemaSection): - """The schema section containing unit classes.""" - def _check_if_duplicate(self, name_key, new_entry): - """Allow adding units to existing unit classes, using a placeholder one with no attributes.""" - if name_key in self and len(new_entry.attributes) == 1 \ - and HedKey.InLibrary in new_entry.attributes: - return self.all_names[name_key] - return super()._check_if_duplicate(name_key, new_entry) - - -class HedSchemaTagSection(HedSchemaSection): - """The schema section containing all tags.""" - - def __init__(self, *args, case_sensitive=False, **kwargs): - super().__init__(*args, **kwargs, case_sensitive=case_sensitive) - # This dict contains all forms of all tags. The .all_names variable has ONLY the long forms. - self.long_form_tags = {} - self.inheritable_attributes = {} - self.root_tags = {} - - @staticmethod - def _get_tag_forms(name): - name_key = name - tag_forms = [] - while name_key: - tag_forms.append(name_key) - slash_index = name_key.find("/") - if slash_index == -1: - break - else: - name_key = name_key[slash_index + 1:] - - # We can't add value tags by themselves - if tag_forms[-1] == "#": - tag_forms = tag_forms[:-1] - - return name_key, tag_forms - - def _create_tag_entry(self, name): - new_entry = super()._create_tag_entry(name) - - _, tag_forms = self._get_tag_forms(name) - # remove the /# if present, but only from the entry, not from the lookups - # This lets us easily use source_tag + remainder instead of having to strip off the /# later. - short_name = tag_forms[-1] - long_tag_name = name - if long_tag_name.endswith("/#"): - long_tag_name = long_tag_name[:-2] - short_name = short_name[:-2] - new_entry.long_tag_name = long_tag_name - new_entry.short_tag_name = short_name - - return new_entry - - def _check_if_duplicate(self, name, new_entry): - name_key, tag_forms = self._get_tag_forms(name) - if name_key in self: - if name_key not in self._duplicate_names: - self._duplicate_names[name_key] = [self.get(name_key)] - self._duplicate_names[name_key].append(new_entry) - else: - self.all_names[name] = new_entry - for tag_key in tag_forms: - name_key = tag_key.casefold() - self.long_form_tags[name_key] = new_entry - - return new_entry - - def get(self, key): - if not self.case_sensitive: - key = key.casefold() - return self.long_form_tags.get(key) - - def __getitem__(self, key): - if not self.case_sensitive: - key = key.casefold() - return self.long_form_tags[key] - - def __contains__(self, key): - if not self.case_sensitive: - key = key.casefold() - return key in self.long_form_tags - - @staticmethod - def _group_by_top_level_tag(divide_list): - result = {} - for item in divide_list: - key, _, value = item.long_tag_name.partition('/') - if key not in result: - result[key] = [] - result[key].append(item) - - return list(result.values()) - - def _finalize_section(self, hed_schema): - # Find the attributes with the inherited property - attribute_section = hed_schema.attributes - if hed_schema.schema_83_props: - self.inheritable_attributes = [name for name, value in attribute_section.items() - if not value.has_attribute(HedKey.AnnotationProperty)] - else: - self.inheritable_attributes = [name for name, value in attribute_section.items() - if value.has_attribute(HedKeyOld.IsInheritedProperty)] - - # Hardcode in extension allowed as it is critical for validation in older schemas - if not self.inheritable_attributes: - self.inheritable_attributes = [HedKey.ExtensionAllowed] - - split_list = self._group_by_top_level_tag(self.all_entries) - # Sort the extension allowed lists - for values in split_list: - node = values[0] - if node.has_attribute(HedKey.ExtensionAllowed): - # Make sure we sort / characters to the front. - values.sort(key=lambda x: x.long_tag_name.replace("/", "\0")) - - # Sort ones without inLibrary to the end, and then sort library ones at the top. - split_list.sort(key=lambda x: (x[0].has_attribute(HedKey.InLibrary, return_value=True) is None, - x[0].has_attribute(HedKey.InLibrary, return_value=True))) - - # split_list.sort(key=lambda x: x[0].has_attribute(HedKey.ExtensionAllowed)) - self.all_entries = [subitem for tag_list in split_list for subitem in tag_list] - - super()._finalize_section(hed_schema) - self.root_tags = {tag.short_tag_name: tag for tag in self.all_entries if not tag._parent_tag} +from hed.schema.hed_schema_entry import HedSchemaEntry, UnitClassEntry, UnitEntry, HedTagEntry +from hed.schema.hed_schema_constants import HedSectionKey, HedKey, HedKeyOld + +entries_by_section = { + HedSectionKey.Properties: HedSchemaEntry, + HedSectionKey.Attributes: HedSchemaEntry, + HedSectionKey.UnitModifiers: HedSchemaEntry, + HedSectionKey.Units: UnitEntry, + HedSectionKey.UnitClasses: UnitClassEntry, + HedSectionKey.ValueClasses: HedSchemaEntry, + HedSectionKey.Tags: HedTagEntry, +} + + +class HedSchemaSection: + """Container with entries in one section of the schema. """ + + def __init__(self, section_key, case_sensitive=True): + """ Construct schema section. + + Parameters: + section_key (HedSectionKey): Name of the schema section. + case_sensitive (bool): If True, names are case-sensitive. + + """ + # {lower_case_name: HedSchemaEntry} + self.all_names = {} + self._section_key = section_key + self.case_sensitive = case_sensitive + + # Points to the entries in attributes + self.valid_attributes = {} + self._attribute_cache = {} + + self._section_entry = entries_by_section.get(section_key) + self._duplicate_names = {} + + self.all_entries = [] + + @property + def section_key(self): + return self._section_key + + @property + def duplicate_names(self): + return self._duplicate_names + + def _create_tag_entry(self, name): + new_entry = self._section_entry(name, self) + return new_entry + + def _check_if_duplicate(self, name_key, new_entry): + return_entry = new_entry + if name_key in self.all_names: + if name_key not in self._duplicate_names: + self._duplicate_names[name_key] = [self.all_names[name_key]] + self._duplicate_names[name_key].append(new_entry) + else: + self.all_names[name_key] = new_entry + + return return_entry + + def _add_to_dict(self, name, new_entry): + """ Add a name to the dictionary for this section. """ + name_key = name + if not self.case_sensitive: + name_key = name.casefold() + + return_entry = self._check_if_duplicate(name_key, new_entry) + + self.all_entries.append(new_entry) + return return_entry + + def get_entries_with_attribute(self, attribute_name, return_name_only=False, schema_namespace=""): + """ Return entries or names with given attribute. + + Parameters: + attribute_name (str): The name of the attribute(generally a HedKey entry). + return_name_only (bool): If True, return the name as a string rather than the tag entry. + schema_namespace (str): Prepends given namespace to each name if returning names. + + Returns: + list: List of HedSchemaEntry or strings representing the names. + + """ + if attribute_name not in self._attribute_cache: + new_val = [tag_entry for tag_entry in self.values() if tag_entry.has_attribute(attribute_name)] + self._attribute_cache[attribute_name] = new_val + + cache_val = self._attribute_cache[attribute_name] + if return_name_only: + return [f"{schema_namespace}{tag_entry.name}" for tag_entry in cache_val] + return cache_val + + # =============================================== + # Simple wrapper functions to make this class primarily function as a dict + # =============================================== + def __iter__(self): + return iter(self.all_names) + + def __len__(self): + return len(self.all_names) + + def items(self): + """ Return the items. """ + return self.all_names.items() + + def values(self): + """ All names of the sections. """ + return self.all_names.values() + + def keys(self): + """ The names of the keys. """ + return self.all_names.keys() + + def __getitem__(self, key): + if not self.case_sensitive: + key = key.casefold() + return self.all_names[key] + + def get(self, key): + """ Return the name associated with key. + + Parameters: + key (str): The name of the key. + + """ + try: + return self.__getitem__(key) + except KeyError: + return None + + def __eq__(self, other): + if self.all_names != other.all_names: + return False + if self._section_key != other._section_key: + return False + if self.case_sensitive != other.case_sensitive: + return False + if self.duplicate_names != other.duplicate_names: + return False + return True + + def __bool__(self): + return bool(self.all_names) + + def _finalize_section(self, hed_schema): + for entry in self.all_entries: + entry.finalize_entry(hed_schema) + + +class HedSchemaUnitSection(HedSchemaSection): + """The schema section containing units.""" + def _check_if_duplicate(self, name_key, new_entry): + """We need to mark duplicate units(units with unitSymbol are case sensitive, while others are not.""" + if not new_entry.has_attribute(HedKey.UnitSymbol): + name_key = name_key.casefold() + return super()._check_if_duplicate(name_key, new_entry) + + def __getitem__(self, key): + """Check the case of the key appropriately for symbols/not symbols, and return the matching entry.""" + unit_entry = self.all_names.get(key) + if unit_entry is None: + unit_entry = self.all_names.get(key.casefold()) + # Unit symbols must match exactly + if unit_entry is None or unit_entry.has_attribute(HedKey.UnitSymbol): + return None + return unit_entry + + +class HedSchemaUnitClassSection(HedSchemaSection): + """The schema section containing unit classes.""" + def _check_if_duplicate(self, name_key, new_entry): + """Allow adding units to existing unit classes, using a placeholder one with no attributes.""" + if name_key in self and len(new_entry.attributes) == 1 \ + and HedKey.InLibrary in new_entry.attributes: + return self.all_names[name_key] + return super()._check_if_duplicate(name_key, new_entry) + + +class HedSchemaTagSection(HedSchemaSection): + """The schema section containing all tags.""" + + def __init__(self, *args, case_sensitive=False, **kwargs): + super().__init__(*args, **kwargs, case_sensitive=case_sensitive) + # This dict contains all forms of all tags. The .all_names variable has ONLY the long forms. + self.long_form_tags = {} + self.inheritable_attributes = {} + self.root_tags = {} + + @staticmethod + def _get_tag_forms(name): + name_key = name + tag_forms = [] + while name_key: + tag_forms.append(name_key) + slash_index = name_key.find("/") + if slash_index == -1: + break + else: + name_key = name_key[slash_index + 1:] + + # We can't add value tags by themselves + if tag_forms[-1] == "#": + tag_forms = tag_forms[:-1] + + return name_key, tag_forms + + def _create_tag_entry(self, name): + new_entry = super()._create_tag_entry(name) + + _, tag_forms = self._get_tag_forms(name) + # remove the /# if present, but only from the entry, not from the lookups + # This lets us easily use source_tag + remainder instead of having to strip off the /# later. + short_name = tag_forms[-1] + long_tag_name = name + if long_tag_name.endswith("/#"): + long_tag_name = long_tag_name[:-2] + short_name = short_name[:-2] + new_entry.long_tag_name = long_tag_name + new_entry.short_tag_name = short_name + + return new_entry + + def _check_if_duplicate(self, name, new_entry): + name_key, tag_forms = self._get_tag_forms(name) + if name_key in self: + if name_key not in self._duplicate_names: + self._duplicate_names[name_key] = [self.get(name_key)] + self._duplicate_names[name_key].append(new_entry) + else: + self.all_names[name] = new_entry + for tag_key in tag_forms: + name_key = tag_key.casefold() + self.long_form_tags[name_key] = new_entry + + return new_entry + + def get(self, key): + if not self.case_sensitive: + key = key.casefold() + return self.long_form_tags.get(key) + + def __getitem__(self, key): + if not self.case_sensitive: + key = key.casefold() + return self.long_form_tags[key] + + def __contains__(self, key): + if not self.case_sensitive: + key = key.casefold() + return key in self.long_form_tags + + @staticmethod + def _group_by_top_level_tag(divide_list): + result = {} + for item in divide_list: + key, _, value = item.long_tag_name.partition('/') + if key not in result: + result[key] = [] + result[key].append(item) + + return list(result.values()) + + def _finalize_section(self, hed_schema): + # Find the attributes with the inherited property + attribute_section = hed_schema.attributes + if hed_schema.schema_83_props: + self.inheritable_attributes = [name for name, value in attribute_section.items() + if not value.has_attribute(HedKey.AnnotationProperty)] + else: + self.inheritable_attributes = [name for name, value in attribute_section.items() + if value.has_attribute(HedKeyOld.IsInheritedProperty)] + + # Hardcode in extension allowed as it is critical for validation in older schemas + if not self.inheritable_attributes: + self.inheritable_attributes = [HedKey.ExtensionAllowed] + + split_list = self._group_by_top_level_tag(self.all_entries) + # Sort the extension allowed lists + for values in split_list: + node = values[0] + if node.has_attribute(HedKey.ExtensionAllowed): + # Make sure we sort / characters to the front. + values.sort(key=lambda x: x.long_tag_name.replace("/", "\0")) + + # Sort ones without inLibrary to the end, and then sort library ones at the top. + split_list.sort(key=lambda x: (x[0].has_attribute(HedKey.InLibrary, return_value=True) is None, + x[0].has_attribute(HedKey.InLibrary, return_value=True))) + + # split_list.sort(key=lambda x: x[0].has_attribute(HedKey.ExtensionAllowed)) + self.all_entries = [subitem for tag_list in split_list for subitem in tag_list] + + super()._finalize_section(hed_schema) + self.root_tags = {tag.short_tag_name: tag for tag in self.all_entries if not tag._parent_tag} diff --git a/hed/schema/schema_attribute_validator_hed_id.py b/hed/schema/schema_attribute_validator_hed_id.py index 99700c0a8..5391ef4fa 100644 --- a/hed/schema/schema_attribute_validator_hed_id.py +++ b/hed/schema/schema_attribute_validator_hed_id.py @@ -1,112 +1,112 @@ -from hed.schema.schema_io.ontology_util import get_library_data -from hed.schema.schema_io.df_util import remove_prefix -from semantic_version import Version -from hed.schema.hed_schema_io import load_schema_version -from hed.schema.hed_cache import get_hed_versions -from hed.schema.hed_schema_constants import HedKey -from hed.errors.error_types import SchemaAttributeErrors -from hed.errors.error_reporter import ErrorHandler - - -class HedIDValidator: - """Support class to validate hedIds in schemas""" - def __init__(self, hed_schema): - """Support class to validate hedIds in schemas - - Parameters: - hed_schema(HedSchemaBase): The schema we're validating. - It uses this to derive the version number(s) of the previous schema. - """ - self.hed_schema = hed_schema - self._previous_schemas = {} - - versions = self.hed_schema.version_number.split(",") - libraries = self.hed_schema.library.split(",") - - prev_versions = {} - self.library_data = {} - for version, library in zip(versions, libraries): - prev_version = self._get_previous_version(version, library) - if prev_version: - prev_versions[library] = prev_version - library_data = get_library_data(library) - if library_data: - self.library_data[library] = library_data - - # Add the standard schema if we have a with_standard - if "" not in prev_versions and self.hed_schema.with_standard: - prev_version = self._get_previous_version(self.hed_schema.with_standard, "") - if prev_version: - prev_versions[""] = prev_version - library_data = get_library_data("") - if library_data: - self.library_data[""] = get_library_data("") - - if prev_versions: - self._previous_schemas = {library: load_schema_version(full_version) for library, full_version in - prev_versions.items()} - - @staticmethod - def _get_previous_version(version, library): - current_version = Version(version) - all_schema_versions = get_hed_versions(library_name=library) - for old_version in all_schema_versions: - if Version(old_version) < current_version: - prev_version = old_version - if library: - prev_version = f"{library}_{prev_version}" - return prev_version - - def verify_tag_id(self, hed_schema, tag_entry, attribute_name): - """Validates the hedID attribute values - - This follows the template from schema_attribute_validators.py - - Parameters: - hed_schema (HedSchema): The schema to use for validation - tag_entry (HedSchemaEntry): The schema entry for this tag. - attribute_name (str): The name of this attribute - Returns: - issues(list): A list of issues from validating this attribute. - """ - # todo: If you have a way to know the schema should have 100% ids, you could check for that and flag missing - new_id = tag_entry.attributes.get(attribute_name, "") - old_id = None - tag_library = tag_entry.has_attribute(HedKey.InLibrary, return_value=True) - if not tag_library: - tag_library = "" - - previous_schema = self._previous_schemas.get(tag_library) - if previous_schema: - old_entry = previous_schema.get_tag_entry(tag_entry.name, key_class=tag_entry.section_key) - if old_entry: - old_id = old_entry.attributes.get(HedKey.HedID) - - if old_id: - try: - old_id = int(remove_prefix(old_id, "HED_")) - except ValueError: - # Just silently ignore invalid old_id values(this shouldn't happen) - pass - if new_id: - try: - new_id = int(remove_prefix(new_id, "HED_")) - except ValueError: - return ErrorHandler.format_error(SchemaAttributeErrors.SCHEMA_HED_ID_INVALID, tag_entry.name, new_id) - # Nothing to verify - if new_id is None and old_id is None: - return [] - - issues = [] - if old_id and old_id != new_id: - issues += ErrorHandler.format_error(SchemaAttributeErrors.SCHEMA_HED_ID_INVALID, tag_entry.name, new_id, - old_id=old_id) - - library_data = self.library_data.get(tag_library) - if library_data and new_id is not None: - starting_id, ending_id = library_data["id_range"] - if new_id < starting_id or new_id > ending_id: - issues += ErrorHandler.format_error(SchemaAttributeErrors.SCHEMA_HED_ID_INVALID, tag_entry.name, - new_id, valid_min=starting_id, valid_max=ending_id) - - return issues +from hed.schema.schema_io.ontology_util import get_library_data +from hed.schema.schema_io.df_util import remove_prefix +from semantic_version import Version +from hed.schema.hed_schema_io import load_schema_version +from hed.schema.hed_cache import get_hed_versions +from hed.schema.hed_schema_constants import HedKey +from hed.errors.error_types import SchemaAttributeErrors +from hed.errors.error_reporter import ErrorHandler + + +class HedIDValidator: + """Support class to validate hedIds in schemas""" + def __init__(self, hed_schema): + """Support class to validate hedIds in schemas + + Parameters: + hed_schema(HedSchemaBase): The schema we're validating. + It uses this to derive the version number(s) of the previous schema. + """ + self.hed_schema = hed_schema + self._previous_schemas = {} + + versions = self.hed_schema.version_number.split(",") + libraries = self.hed_schema.library.split(",") + + prev_versions = {} + self.library_data = {} + for version, library in zip(versions, libraries): + prev_version = self._get_previous_version(version, library) + if prev_version: + prev_versions[library] = prev_version + library_data = get_library_data(library) + if library_data: + self.library_data[library] = library_data + + # Add the standard schema if we have a with_standard + if "" not in prev_versions and self.hed_schema.with_standard: + prev_version = self._get_previous_version(self.hed_schema.with_standard, "") + if prev_version: + prev_versions[""] = prev_version + library_data = get_library_data("") + if library_data: + self.library_data[""] = get_library_data("") + + if prev_versions: + self._previous_schemas = {library: load_schema_version(full_version) for library, full_version in + prev_versions.items()} + + @staticmethod + def _get_previous_version(version, library): + current_version = Version(version) + all_schema_versions = get_hed_versions(library_name=library) + for old_version in all_schema_versions: + if Version(old_version) < current_version: + prev_version = old_version + if library: + prev_version = f"{library}_{prev_version}" + return prev_version + + def verify_tag_id(self, hed_schema, tag_entry, attribute_name): + """Validates the hedID attribute values + + This follows the template from schema_attribute_validators.py + + Parameters: + hed_schema (HedSchema): The schema to use for validation + tag_entry (HedSchemaEntry): The schema entry for this tag. + attribute_name (str): The name of this attribute + Returns: + issues(list): A list of issues from validating this attribute. + """ + # todo: If you have a way to know the schema should have 100% ids, you could check for that and flag missing + new_id = tag_entry.attributes.get(attribute_name, "") + old_id = None + tag_library = tag_entry.has_attribute(HedKey.InLibrary, return_value=True) + if not tag_library: + tag_library = "" + + previous_schema = self._previous_schemas.get(tag_library) + if previous_schema: + old_entry = previous_schema.get_tag_entry(tag_entry.name, key_class=tag_entry.section_key) + if old_entry: + old_id = old_entry.attributes.get(HedKey.HedID) + + if old_id: + try: + old_id = int(remove_prefix(old_id, "HED_")) + except ValueError: + # Just silently ignore invalid old_id values(this shouldn't happen) + pass + if new_id: + try: + new_id = int(remove_prefix(new_id, "HED_")) + except ValueError: + return ErrorHandler.format_error(SchemaAttributeErrors.SCHEMA_HED_ID_INVALID, tag_entry.name, new_id) + # Nothing to verify + if new_id is None and old_id is None: + return [] + + issues = [] + if old_id and old_id != new_id: + issues += ErrorHandler.format_error(SchemaAttributeErrors.SCHEMA_HED_ID_INVALID, tag_entry.name, new_id, + old_id=old_id) + + library_data = self.library_data.get(tag_library) + if library_data and new_id is not None: + starting_id, ending_id = library_data["id_range"] + if new_id < starting_id or new_id > ending_id: + issues += ErrorHandler.format_error(SchemaAttributeErrors.SCHEMA_HED_ID_INVALID, tag_entry.name, + new_id, valid_min=starting_id, valid_max=ending_id) + + return issues diff --git a/hed/schema/schema_io/__init__.py b/hed/schema/schema_io/__init__.py index 8d4911cd2..8094ab86f 100644 --- a/hed/schema/schema_io/__init__.py +++ b/hed/schema/schema_io/__init__.py @@ -1 +1 @@ -from hed.schema.schema_io.df_util import save_dataframes, load_dataframes +from hed.schema.schema_io.df_util import save_dataframes, load_dataframes diff --git a/hed/schema/schema_io/df2schema.py b/hed/schema/schema_io/df2schema.py index 6f66ba8ac..3d44abcc5 100644 --- a/hed/schema/schema_io/df2schema.py +++ b/hed/schema/schema_io/df2schema.py @@ -1,280 +1,280 @@ -""" -This module is used to create a HedSchema object from a set of .tsv files. -""" -import io - -from hed.schema.schema_io import df_util, load_dataframes -from hed.schema.hed_schema_constants import HedSectionKey, HedKey -from hed.errors.exceptions import HedFileError, HedExceptions -from hed.schema.schema_io.base2schema import SchemaLoader -import pandas as pd -import hed.schema.hed_schema_df_constants as constants -from hed.errors import error_reporter -from hed.schema.schema_io import text_util - - -class SchemaLoaderDF(SchemaLoader): - """ Load dataframe schemas from filenames - - Expected usage is SchemaLoaderDF.load(filenames) - - Note: due to supporting multiple files, this one differs from the other schema loaders - """ - - def __init__(self, filenames, schema_as_strings_or_df, name=""): - self.filenames = df_util.convert_filenames_to_dict(filenames) - self.schema_as_strings_or_df = schema_as_strings_or_df - if self.filenames: - reported_filename = self.filenames.get(constants.STRUCT_KEY) - else: - reported_filename = "from_strings" - super().__init__(reported_filename, None, None, None, name) - self._schema.source_format = "spreadsheet" - - @classmethod - def load_spreadsheet(cls, filenames=None, schema_as_strings_or_df=None, name=""): - """ Loads and returns the schema, including partnered schema if applicable. - - Parameters: - filenames(str or None or dict of str): A valid set of schema spreadsheet filenames - If a single filename string, assumes the standard filename suffixes. - schema_as_strings_or_df(None or dict of str): A valid set of schema spreadsheet files(tsv as strings) - name (str): what to identify this schema as - Returns: - schema(HedSchema): The new schema - """ - loader = cls(filenames, schema_as_strings_or_df=schema_as_strings_or_df, name=name) - return loader._load() - - def _open_file(self): - if self.filenames: - dataframes = load_dataframes(self.filenames) - else: - dataframes = load_dataframes_from_strings(self.schema_as_strings_or_df) - - return dataframes - - def _get_header_attributes(self, file_data): - header_attributes = {} - for row_number, row in file_data[constants.STRUCT_KEY].iterrows(): - cls = row[constants.subclass_of] - attributes = row[constants.attributes] - if cls == "HedHeader" and attributes: - header_attributes, _ = text_util._parse_header_attributes_line(attributes) - continue - - return header_attributes - - def _parse_data(self): - self._schema.prologue, self._schema.epilogue = self._get_prologue_epilogue(self.input_data) - self._schema._initialize_attributes(HedSectionKey.Properties) - self._read_attribute_section(self.input_data[constants.ATTRIBUTE_PROPERTY_KEY], - section_key=HedSectionKey.Properties) - self._read_attributes() - self._read_section(self.input_data[constants.UNIT_MODIFIER_KEY], HedSectionKey.UnitModifiers) - self._read_section(self.input_data[constants.VALUE_CLASS_KEY], HedSectionKey.ValueClasses) - self._read_section(self.input_data[constants.UNIT_CLASS_KEY], HedSectionKey.UnitClasses) - self._read_units(self.input_data[constants.UNIT_KEY]) - # This one is a special case - self._read_schema(self.input_data) - if self.fatal_errors: - self.fatal_errors = error_reporter.sort_issues(self.fatal_errors) - raise HedFileError(self.fatal_errors[0]['code'], - f"{len(self.fatal_errors)} issues found when parsing schema. See the .issues " - f"parameter on this exception for more details.", self.name, - issues=self.fatal_errors) - - def _get_prologue_epilogue(self, file_data): - prologue, epilogue = "", "" - for row_number, row in file_data[constants.STRUCT_KEY].iterrows(): - cls = row[constants.subclass_of] - description = row[constants.description] - if cls == "HedPrologue" and description: - prologue = description.replace("\\n", "\n") - continue - elif cls == "HedEpilogue" and description: - epilogue = description.replace("\\n", "\n") - - return prologue, epilogue - - def _read_schema(self, dataframe): - """Add the main schema section - - Parameters: - dataframe (pd.DataFrame): The dataframe for the main tags section - """ - self._schema._initialize_attributes(HedSectionKey.Tags) - known_parent_tags = {"HedTag": []} - iterations = 0 - # Handle this over multiple iterations in case tags have parent tags listed later in the file. - # A properly formatted .tsv file will never have parents after the child. - current_rows = list(dataframe[constants.TAG_KEY].iterrows()) - while current_rows: - iterations += 1 - next_round_rows = [] - for row_number, row in current_rows: - # skip blank rows, though there shouldn't be any - if not any(row): - continue - - parent_tag = row[constants.subclass_of] - org_parent_tags = known_parent_tags.get(parent_tag) - tag_entry = self._create_tag_entry(org_parent_tags, row_number, row) - if not tag_entry: - # This will have already raised an error - continue - - # If this is NOT a rooted tag and we have no parent, try it in another round. - if org_parent_tags is None and not tag_entry.has_attribute(HedKey.Rooted): - next_round_rows.append((row_number, row)) - continue - - tag_entry = self._add_tag_entry(tag_entry, row_number, row) - if tag_entry: - known_parent_tags[tag_entry.short_tag_name] = tag_entry.name.split("/") - - if len(next_round_rows) == len(current_rows): - for row_number, row in current_rows: - tag_name = self._get_tag_name(row) - msg = (f"Cannot resolve parent tag. " - f"There is probably an issue with circular parent tags of {tag_name} on row {row_number}.") - self._add_fatal_error(row_number, row, msg, HedExceptions.SCHEMA_TAG_TSV_BAD_PARENT) - break - current_rows = next_round_rows - - def _add_tag_entry(self, tag_entry, row_number, row): - try: - rooted_entry = self.find_rooted_entry(tag_entry, self._schema, self._loading_merged) - if rooted_entry: - parent_tags = rooted_entry.long_tag_name.split("/") - # Create the entry again for rooted tags, to get the full name. - tag_entry = self._create_tag_entry(parent_tags, row_number, row) - except HedFileError as e: - self._add_fatal_error(row_number, row, e.message, e.code) - return None - - tag_entry = self._add_to_dict(row_number, row, tag_entry, HedSectionKey.Tags) - - return tag_entry - - def _create_tag_entry(self, parent_tags, row_number, row): - """ Create a tag entry(does not add to dict) - - Parameters: - parent_tags (list): A list of parent tags in order. - row_number (int): The row number to report errors as - row (str or pd.Series): A tag row or pandas series(depends on format) - - Returns: - HedSchemaEntry: The entry for the added tag. - - Notes: - Includes attributes and description. - """ - tag_name = self._get_tag_name(row) - if tag_name: - if parent_tags: - long_tag_name = "/".join(parent_tags) + "/" + tag_name - else: - long_tag_name = tag_name - return self._create_entry(row_number, row, HedSectionKey.Tags, long_tag_name) - - self._add_fatal_error(row_number, row, f"No tag name found in row.", - error_code=HedExceptions.GENERIC_ERROR) - - def _read_section(self, df, section_key): - self._schema._initialize_attributes(section_key) - - for row_number, row in df.iterrows(): - new_entry = self._create_entry(row_number, row, section_key) - self._add_to_dict(row_number, row, new_entry, section_key) - - def _read_units(self, df): - self._schema._initialize_attributes(HedSectionKey.Units) - - for row_number, row in df.iterrows(): - new_entry = self._create_entry(row_number, row, HedSectionKey.Units) - unit_class_name = row[constants.has_unit_class] - unit_class_entry = self._schema.get_tag_entry(unit_class_name, HedSectionKey.UnitClasses) - unit_class_entry.add_unit(new_entry) - self._add_to_dict(row_number, row, new_entry, HedSectionKey.Units) - - def _read_attributes(self): - self._schema._initialize_attributes(HedSectionKey.Attributes) - self._read_attribute_section(self.input_data[constants.ANNOTATION_KEY], True) - self._read_attribute_section(self.input_data[constants.OBJECT_KEY]) - self._read_attribute_section(self.input_data[constants.DATA_KEY]) - - def _read_attribute_section(self, df, annotation_property=False, section_key=HedSectionKey.Attributes): - # todo: this needs to ALSO check range/domain(and verify they match) - for row_number, row in df.iterrows(): - new_entry = self._create_entry(row_number, row, section_key) - if annotation_property: - new_entry._set_attribute_value(HedKey.AnnotationProperty, True) - self._add_to_dict(row_number, row, new_entry, section_key) - - def _get_tag_name(self, row): - base_tag_name = row[constants.name] - if base_tag_name.endswith("-#"): - return "#" - return base_tag_name - - def _create_entry(self, row_number, row, key_class, full_tag_name=None): - element_name = self._get_tag_name(row) - if full_tag_name: - element_name = full_tag_name - - node_attributes = self._get_tag_attributes(row_number, row) - - hed_id = row[constants.hed_id] - if hed_id: - node_attributes[HedKey.HedID] = hed_id - - description = row[constants.description] - tag_entry = self._schema._create_tag_entry(element_name, key_class) - - if description: - tag_entry.description = description.strip() - - for attribute_name, attribute_value in node_attributes.items(): - tag_entry._set_attribute_value(attribute_name, attribute_value) - - return tag_entry - - def _get_tag_attributes(self, row_number, row): - """ Get the tag attributes from a row. - - Parameters: - row_number (int): The row number to report errors as. - row (pd.Series): A tag row. - Returns: - dict: Dictionary of attributes. - """ - try: - return df_util.get_attributes_from_row(row) - except ValueError as e: - self._add_fatal_error(row_number, str(row), str(e)) - - def _add_to_dict(self, row_number, row, entry, key_class): - if entry.has_attribute(HedKey.InLibrary) and not self._loading_merged and not self.appending_to_schema: - self._add_fatal_error(row_number, row, - "Library tag in unmerged schema has InLibrary attribute", - HedExceptions.IN_LIBRARY_IN_UNMERGED) - - return self._add_to_dict_base(entry, key_class) - - -def load_dataframes_from_strings(schema_data): - """ Load the given strings/dataframes as dataframes. - - Parameters: - schema_data(dict): The dict of files(strings or pd.DataFrames) key being constants like TAG_KEY - - Returns: - schema_data(dict): A dict with the same keys as schema_data, but values are dataframes if not before - """ - return {key: value if isinstance(value, pd.DataFrame) else pd.read_csv(io.StringIO(value), sep="\t", - dtype=str, na_filter=False) - for key, value in schema_data.items()} - - +""" +This module is used to create a HedSchema object from a set of .tsv files. +""" +import io + +from hed.schema.schema_io import df_util, load_dataframes +from hed.schema.hed_schema_constants import HedSectionKey, HedKey +from hed.errors.exceptions import HedFileError, HedExceptions +from hed.schema.schema_io.base2schema import SchemaLoader +import pandas as pd +import hed.schema.hed_schema_df_constants as constants +from hed.errors import error_reporter +from hed.schema.schema_io import text_util + + +class SchemaLoaderDF(SchemaLoader): + """ Load dataframe schemas from filenames + + Expected usage is SchemaLoaderDF.load(filenames) + + Note: due to supporting multiple files, this one differs from the other schema loaders + """ + + def __init__(self, filenames, schema_as_strings_or_df, name=""): + self.filenames = df_util.convert_filenames_to_dict(filenames) + self.schema_as_strings_or_df = schema_as_strings_or_df + if self.filenames: + reported_filename = self.filenames.get(constants.STRUCT_KEY) + else: + reported_filename = "from_strings" + super().__init__(reported_filename, None, None, None, name) + self._schema.source_format = "spreadsheet" + + @classmethod + def load_spreadsheet(cls, filenames=None, schema_as_strings_or_df=None, name=""): + """ Loads and returns the schema, including partnered schema if applicable. + + Parameters: + filenames(str or None or dict of str): A valid set of schema spreadsheet filenames + If a single filename string, assumes the standard filename suffixes. + schema_as_strings_or_df(None or dict of str): A valid set of schema spreadsheet files(tsv as strings) + name (str): what to identify this schema as + Returns: + schema(HedSchema): The new schema + """ + loader = cls(filenames, schema_as_strings_or_df=schema_as_strings_or_df, name=name) + return loader._load() + + def _open_file(self): + if self.filenames: + dataframes = load_dataframes(self.filenames) + else: + dataframes = load_dataframes_from_strings(self.schema_as_strings_or_df) + + return dataframes + + def _get_header_attributes(self, file_data): + header_attributes = {} + for row_number, row in file_data[constants.STRUCT_KEY].iterrows(): + cls = row[constants.subclass_of] + attributes = row[constants.attributes] + if cls == "HedHeader" and attributes: + header_attributes, _ = text_util._parse_header_attributes_line(attributes) + continue + + return header_attributes + + def _parse_data(self): + self._schema.prologue, self._schema.epilogue = self._get_prologue_epilogue(self.input_data) + self._schema._initialize_attributes(HedSectionKey.Properties) + self._read_attribute_section(self.input_data[constants.ATTRIBUTE_PROPERTY_KEY], + section_key=HedSectionKey.Properties) + self._read_attributes() + self._read_section(self.input_data[constants.UNIT_MODIFIER_KEY], HedSectionKey.UnitModifiers) + self._read_section(self.input_data[constants.VALUE_CLASS_KEY], HedSectionKey.ValueClasses) + self._read_section(self.input_data[constants.UNIT_CLASS_KEY], HedSectionKey.UnitClasses) + self._read_units(self.input_data[constants.UNIT_KEY]) + # This one is a special case + self._read_schema(self.input_data) + if self.fatal_errors: + self.fatal_errors = error_reporter.sort_issues(self.fatal_errors) + raise HedFileError(self.fatal_errors[0]['code'], + f"{len(self.fatal_errors)} issues found when parsing schema. See the .issues " + f"parameter on this exception for more details.", self.name, + issues=self.fatal_errors) + + def _get_prologue_epilogue(self, file_data): + prologue, epilogue = "", "" + for row_number, row in file_data[constants.STRUCT_KEY].iterrows(): + cls = row[constants.subclass_of] + description = row[constants.description] + if cls == "HedPrologue" and description: + prologue = description.replace("\\n", "\n") + continue + elif cls == "HedEpilogue" and description: + epilogue = description.replace("\\n", "\n") + + return prologue, epilogue + + def _read_schema(self, dataframe): + """Add the main schema section + + Parameters: + dataframe (pd.DataFrame): The dataframe for the main tags section + """ + self._schema._initialize_attributes(HedSectionKey.Tags) + known_parent_tags = {"HedTag": []} + iterations = 0 + # Handle this over multiple iterations in case tags have parent tags listed later in the file. + # A properly formatted .tsv file will never have parents after the child. + current_rows = list(dataframe[constants.TAG_KEY].iterrows()) + while current_rows: + iterations += 1 + next_round_rows = [] + for row_number, row in current_rows: + # skip blank rows, though there shouldn't be any + if not any(row): + continue + + parent_tag = row[constants.subclass_of] + org_parent_tags = known_parent_tags.get(parent_tag) + tag_entry = self._create_tag_entry(org_parent_tags, row_number, row) + if not tag_entry: + # This will have already raised an error + continue + + # If this is NOT a rooted tag and we have no parent, try it in another round. + if org_parent_tags is None and not tag_entry.has_attribute(HedKey.Rooted): + next_round_rows.append((row_number, row)) + continue + + tag_entry = self._add_tag_entry(tag_entry, row_number, row) + if tag_entry: + known_parent_tags[tag_entry.short_tag_name] = tag_entry.name.split("/") + + if len(next_round_rows) == len(current_rows): + for row_number, row in current_rows: + tag_name = self._get_tag_name(row) + msg = (f"Cannot resolve parent tag. " + f"There is probably an issue with circular parent tags of {tag_name} on row {row_number}.") + self._add_fatal_error(row_number, row, msg, HedExceptions.SCHEMA_TAG_TSV_BAD_PARENT) + break + current_rows = next_round_rows + + def _add_tag_entry(self, tag_entry, row_number, row): + try: + rooted_entry = self.find_rooted_entry(tag_entry, self._schema, self._loading_merged) + if rooted_entry: + parent_tags = rooted_entry.long_tag_name.split("/") + # Create the entry again for rooted tags, to get the full name. + tag_entry = self._create_tag_entry(parent_tags, row_number, row) + except HedFileError as e: + self._add_fatal_error(row_number, row, e.message, e.code) + return None + + tag_entry = self._add_to_dict(row_number, row, tag_entry, HedSectionKey.Tags) + + return tag_entry + + def _create_tag_entry(self, parent_tags, row_number, row): + """ Create a tag entry(does not add to dict) + + Parameters: + parent_tags (list): A list of parent tags in order. + row_number (int): The row number to report errors as + row (str or pd.Series): A tag row or pandas series(depends on format) + + Returns: + HedSchemaEntry: The entry for the added tag. + + Notes: + Includes attributes and description. + """ + tag_name = self._get_tag_name(row) + if tag_name: + if parent_tags: + long_tag_name = "/".join(parent_tags) + "/" + tag_name + else: + long_tag_name = tag_name + return self._create_entry(row_number, row, HedSectionKey.Tags, long_tag_name) + + self._add_fatal_error(row_number, row, f"No tag name found in row.", + error_code=HedExceptions.GENERIC_ERROR) + + def _read_section(self, df, section_key): + self._schema._initialize_attributes(section_key) + + for row_number, row in df.iterrows(): + new_entry = self._create_entry(row_number, row, section_key) + self._add_to_dict(row_number, row, new_entry, section_key) + + def _read_units(self, df): + self._schema._initialize_attributes(HedSectionKey.Units) + + for row_number, row in df.iterrows(): + new_entry = self._create_entry(row_number, row, HedSectionKey.Units) + unit_class_name = row[constants.has_unit_class] + unit_class_entry = self._schema.get_tag_entry(unit_class_name, HedSectionKey.UnitClasses) + unit_class_entry.add_unit(new_entry) + self._add_to_dict(row_number, row, new_entry, HedSectionKey.Units) + + def _read_attributes(self): + self._schema._initialize_attributes(HedSectionKey.Attributes) + self._read_attribute_section(self.input_data[constants.ANNOTATION_KEY], True) + self._read_attribute_section(self.input_data[constants.OBJECT_KEY]) + self._read_attribute_section(self.input_data[constants.DATA_KEY]) + + def _read_attribute_section(self, df, annotation_property=False, section_key=HedSectionKey.Attributes): + # todo: this needs to ALSO check range/domain(and verify they match) + for row_number, row in df.iterrows(): + new_entry = self._create_entry(row_number, row, section_key) + if annotation_property: + new_entry._set_attribute_value(HedKey.AnnotationProperty, True) + self._add_to_dict(row_number, row, new_entry, section_key) + + def _get_tag_name(self, row): + base_tag_name = row[constants.name] + if base_tag_name.endswith("-#"): + return "#" + return base_tag_name + + def _create_entry(self, row_number, row, key_class, full_tag_name=None): + element_name = self._get_tag_name(row) + if full_tag_name: + element_name = full_tag_name + + node_attributes = self._get_tag_attributes(row_number, row) + + hed_id = row[constants.hed_id] + if hed_id: + node_attributes[HedKey.HedID] = hed_id + + description = row[constants.description] + tag_entry = self._schema._create_tag_entry(element_name, key_class) + + if description: + tag_entry.description = description.strip() + + for attribute_name, attribute_value in node_attributes.items(): + tag_entry._set_attribute_value(attribute_name, attribute_value) + + return tag_entry + + def _get_tag_attributes(self, row_number, row): + """ Get the tag attributes from a row. + + Parameters: + row_number (int): The row number to report errors as. + row (pd.Series): A tag row. + Returns: + dict: Dictionary of attributes. + """ + try: + return df_util.get_attributes_from_row(row) + except ValueError as e: + self._add_fatal_error(row_number, str(row), str(e)) + + def _add_to_dict(self, row_number, row, entry, key_class): + if entry.has_attribute(HedKey.InLibrary) and not self._loading_merged and not self.appending_to_schema: + self._add_fatal_error(row_number, row, + "Library tag in unmerged schema has InLibrary attribute", + HedExceptions.IN_LIBRARY_IN_UNMERGED) + + return self._add_to_dict_base(entry, key_class) + + +def load_dataframes_from_strings(schema_data): + """ Load the given strings/dataframes as dataframes. + + Parameters: + schema_data(dict): The dict of files(strings or pd.DataFrames) key being constants like TAG_KEY + + Returns: + schema_data(dict): A dict with the same keys as schema_data, but values are dataframes if not before + """ + return {key: value if isinstance(value, pd.DataFrame) else pd.read_csv(io.StringIO(value), sep="\t", + dtype=str, na_filter=False) + for key, value in schema_data.items()} + + diff --git a/hed/schema/schema_io/df_util.py b/hed/schema/schema_io/df_util.py index c82f5cc2b..c63458956 100644 --- a/hed/schema/schema_io/df_util.py +++ b/hed/schema/schema_io/df_util.py @@ -1,185 +1,185 @@ -import csv -import os - -import pandas as pd - -from hed.errors import HedFileError, HedExceptions -from hed.schema import hed_schema_df_constants as constants -from hed.schema.hed_schema_constants import HedKey -from hed.schema.hed_cache import get_library_data -from hed.schema.schema_io.text_util import parse_attribute_string, _parse_header_attributes_line - -UNKNOWN_LIBRARY_VALUE = 0 - - -def save_dataframes(base_filename, dataframe_dict): - """ Writes out the dataframes using the provided suffixes. - - Does not validate contents or suffixes. - - If base_filename has a .tsv suffix, save directly to the indicated location. - If base_filename is a directory(does NOT have a .tsv suffix), save the contents into a directory named that. - The subfiles are named the same. e.g. HED8.3.0/HED8.3.0_Tag.tsv - - Parameters: - base_filename(str): The base filename to use. Output is {base_filename}_{suffix}.tsv - See DF_SUFFIXES for all expected names. - dataframe_dict(dict of str: df.DataFrame): The list of files to save out. No validation is done. - """ - if base_filename.lower().endswith(".tsv"): - base, base_ext = os.path.splitext(base_filename) - base_dir, base_name = os.path.split(base) - else: - # Assumed as a directory name - base_dir = base_filename - base_filename = os.path.split(base_dir)[1] - base = os.path.join(base_dir, base_filename) - os.makedirs(base_dir, exist_ok=True) - for suffix, dataframe in dataframe_dict.items(): - filename = f"{base}_{suffix}.tsv" - with open(filename, mode='w', encoding='utf-8') as opened_file: - dataframe.to_csv(opened_file, sep='\t', index=False, header=True, quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE, - lineterminator="\n") - - -def convert_filenames_to_dict(filenames, include_prefix_dfs=False): - """Infers filename meaning based on suffix, e.g. _Tag for the tags sheet - - Parameters: - filenames(str or None or list or dict): The list to convert to a dict - If a string with a .tsv suffix: Save to that location, adding the suffix to each .tsv file - If a string with no .tsv suffix: Save to that folder, with the contents being the separate .tsv files. - include_prefix_dfs(bool): If True, include the prefixes and external annotation dataframes. - Returns: - filename_dict(str: str): The required suffix to filename mapping""" - result_filenames = {} - dataframe_names = constants.DF_SUFFIXES_OMN if include_prefix_dfs else constants.DF_SUFFIXES - if isinstance(filenames, str): - if filenames.endswith(".tsv"): - base, base_ext = os.path.splitext(filenames) - else: - # Load as foldername/foldername_suffix.tsv - base_dir = filenames - base_filename = os.path.split(base_dir)[1] - base = os.path.join(base_dir, base_filename) - for suffix in dataframe_names: - filename = f"{base}_{suffix}.tsv" - result_filenames[suffix] = filename - filenames = result_filenames - elif isinstance(filenames, list): - for filename in filenames: - remainder, suffix = filename.replace("_", "-").rsplit("-") - for needed_suffix in dataframe_names: - if needed_suffix in suffix: - result_filenames[needed_suffix] = filename - filenames = result_filenames - - return filenames - - -def create_empty_dataframes(): - """Returns the default empty dataframes""" - base_dfs = {constants.STRUCT_KEY: pd.DataFrame(columns=constants.struct_columns, dtype=str), - constants.TAG_KEY: pd.DataFrame(columns=constants.tag_columns, dtype=str), - constants.UNIT_KEY: pd.DataFrame(columns=constants.unit_columns, dtype=str), - constants.UNIT_CLASS_KEY: pd.DataFrame(columns=constants.other_columns, dtype=str), - constants.UNIT_MODIFIER_KEY: pd.DataFrame(columns=constants.other_columns, dtype=str), - constants.VALUE_CLASS_KEY: pd.DataFrame(columns=constants.other_columns, dtype=str), - constants.ANNOTATION_KEY: pd.DataFrame(columns=constants.property_columns, dtype=str), - constants.DATA_KEY: pd.DataFrame(columns=constants.property_columns, dtype=str), - constants.OBJECT_KEY: pd.DataFrame(columns=constants.property_columns, dtype=str), - constants.ATTRIBUTE_PROPERTY_KEY: pd.DataFrame(columns=constants.property_columns_reduced, dtype=str), } - return base_dfs - - -def load_dataframes(filenames, include_prefix_dfs=False): - """Load the dataframes from the source folder or series of files. - - Parameters: - filenames(str or None or list or dict): The input filenames - If a string with a .tsv suffix: Save to that location, adding the suffix to each .tsv file - If a string with no .tsv suffix: Save to that folder, with the contents being the separate .tsv files. - include_prefix_dfs(bool): If True, include the prefixes and external annotation dataframes. - Returns: - dataframes_dict(str: dataframes): The suffix:dataframe dict - """ - dict_filenames = convert_filenames_to_dict(filenames, include_prefix_dfs=include_prefix_dfs) - dataframes = create_empty_dataframes() - for key, filename in dict_filenames.items(): - try: - loaded_dataframe = pd.read_csv(filename, sep="\t", dtype=str, na_filter=False) - if key in dataframes: - columns_not_in_loaded = dataframes[key].columns[~dataframes[key].columns.isin(loaded_dataframe.columns)] - # and not dataframes[key].columns.isin(loaded_dataframe.columns).all(): - if columns_not_in_loaded.any(): - raise HedFileError(HedExceptions.SCHEMA_LOAD_FAILED, - f"Required column(s) {list(columns_not_in_loaded)} missing from {filename}. " - f"The required columns are {list(dataframes[key].columns)}", filename=filename) - dataframes[key] = loaded_dataframe - except OSError as e: - # todo: consider if we want to report this error(we probably do) - pass # We will use a blank one for this - return dataframes - - -def get_library_name_and_id(schema): - """ Get the library("Standard" for the standard schema) and first id for a schema range - - Parameters: - schema(HedSchema): The schema to check - - Returns: - library_name(str): The capitalized library name - first_id(int): the first id for a given library - """ - - name = schema.library - - library_data = get_library_data(name) - starting_id, _ = library_data.get("id_range", (UNKNOWN_LIBRARY_VALUE, UNKNOWN_LIBRARY_VALUE)) - if not name: - name = "standard" - return name.capitalize(), starting_id - - -# todo: Replace this once we no longer support < python 3.9 -def remove_prefix(text, prefix): - if text and text.startswith(prefix): - return text[len(prefix):] - return text - - -def calculate_attribute_type(attribute_entry): - """Returns the type of this attribute(annotation, object, data) - - Returns: - attribute_type(str): "annotation", "object", or "data". - """ - attributes = attribute_entry.attributes - object_ranges = {HedKey.TagRange, HedKey.UnitRange, HedKey.UnitClassRange, HedKey.ValueClassRange} - if HedKey.AnnotationProperty in attributes: - return "annotation" - elif any(attribute in object_ranges for attribute in attributes): - return "object" - return "data" - - -def get_attributes_from_row(row): - """ Get the tag attributes from a line. - - Parameters: - row (pd.Series): A tag line. - Returns: - dict: Dictionary of attributes. - """ - if constants.properties in row.index: - attr_string = row[constants.properties] - elif constants.attributes in row.index: - attr_string = row[constants.attributes] - else: - attr_string = "" - - if constants.subclass_of in row.index and row[constants.subclass_of] == "HedHeader": - header_attributes, _ = _parse_header_attributes_line(attr_string) - return header_attributes +import csv +import os + +import pandas as pd + +from hed.errors import HedFileError, HedExceptions +from hed.schema import hed_schema_df_constants as constants +from hed.schema.hed_schema_constants import HedKey +from hed.schema.hed_cache import get_library_data +from hed.schema.schema_io.text_util import parse_attribute_string, _parse_header_attributes_line + +UNKNOWN_LIBRARY_VALUE = 0 + + +def save_dataframes(base_filename, dataframe_dict): + """ Writes out the dataframes using the provided suffixes. + + Does not validate contents or suffixes. + + If base_filename has a .tsv suffix, save directly to the indicated location. + If base_filename is a directory(does NOT have a .tsv suffix), save the contents into a directory named that. + The subfiles are named the same. e.g. HED8.3.0/HED8.3.0_Tag.tsv + + Parameters: + base_filename(str): The base filename to use. Output is {base_filename}_{suffix}.tsv + See DF_SUFFIXES for all expected names. + dataframe_dict(dict of str: df.DataFrame): The list of files to save out. No validation is done. + """ + if base_filename.lower().endswith(".tsv"): + base, base_ext = os.path.splitext(base_filename) + base_dir, base_name = os.path.split(base) + else: + # Assumed as a directory name + base_dir = base_filename + base_filename = os.path.split(base_dir)[1] + base = os.path.join(base_dir, base_filename) + os.makedirs(base_dir, exist_ok=True) + for suffix, dataframe in dataframe_dict.items(): + filename = f"{base}_{suffix}.tsv" + with open(filename, mode='w', encoding='utf-8') as opened_file: + dataframe.to_csv(opened_file, sep='\t', index=False, header=True, quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE, + lineterminator="\n") + + +def convert_filenames_to_dict(filenames, include_prefix_dfs=False): + """Infers filename meaning based on suffix, e.g. _Tag for the tags sheet + + Parameters: + filenames(str or None or list or dict): The list to convert to a dict + If a string with a .tsv suffix: Save to that location, adding the suffix to each .tsv file + If a string with no .tsv suffix: Save to that folder, with the contents being the separate .tsv files. + include_prefix_dfs(bool): If True, include the prefixes and external annotation dataframes. + Returns: + filename_dict(str: str): The required suffix to filename mapping""" + result_filenames = {} + dataframe_names = constants.DF_SUFFIXES_OMN if include_prefix_dfs else constants.DF_SUFFIXES + if isinstance(filenames, str): + if filenames.endswith(".tsv"): + base, base_ext = os.path.splitext(filenames) + else: + # Load as foldername/foldername_suffix.tsv + base_dir = filenames + base_filename = os.path.split(base_dir)[1] + base = os.path.join(base_dir, base_filename) + for suffix in dataframe_names: + filename = f"{base}_{suffix}.tsv" + result_filenames[suffix] = filename + filenames = result_filenames + elif isinstance(filenames, list): + for filename in filenames: + remainder, suffix = filename.replace("_", "-").rsplit("-") + for needed_suffix in dataframe_names: + if needed_suffix in suffix: + result_filenames[needed_suffix] = filename + filenames = result_filenames + + return filenames + + +def create_empty_dataframes(): + """Returns the default empty dataframes""" + base_dfs = {constants.STRUCT_KEY: pd.DataFrame(columns=constants.struct_columns, dtype=str), + constants.TAG_KEY: pd.DataFrame(columns=constants.tag_columns, dtype=str), + constants.UNIT_KEY: pd.DataFrame(columns=constants.unit_columns, dtype=str), + constants.UNIT_CLASS_KEY: pd.DataFrame(columns=constants.other_columns, dtype=str), + constants.UNIT_MODIFIER_KEY: pd.DataFrame(columns=constants.other_columns, dtype=str), + constants.VALUE_CLASS_KEY: pd.DataFrame(columns=constants.other_columns, dtype=str), + constants.ANNOTATION_KEY: pd.DataFrame(columns=constants.property_columns, dtype=str), + constants.DATA_KEY: pd.DataFrame(columns=constants.property_columns, dtype=str), + constants.OBJECT_KEY: pd.DataFrame(columns=constants.property_columns, dtype=str), + constants.ATTRIBUTE_PROPERTY_KEY: pd.DataFrame(columns=constants.property_columns_reduced, dtype=str), } + return base_dfs + + +def load_dataframes(filenames, include_prefix_dfs=False): + """Load the dataframes from the source folder or series of files. + + Parameters: + filenames(str or None or list or dict): The input filenames + If a string with a .tsv suffix: Save to that location, adding the suffix to each .tsv file + If a string with no .tsv suffix: Save to that folder, with the contents being the separate .tsv files. + include_prefix_dfs(bool): If True, include the prefixes and external annotation dataframes. + Returns: + dataframes_dict(str: dataframes): The suffix:dataframe dict + """ + dict_filenames = convert_filenames_to_dict(filenames, include_prefix_dfs=include_prefix_dfs) + dataframes = create_empty_dataframes() + for key, filename in dict_filenames.items(): + try: + loaded_dataframe = pd.read_csv(filename, sep="\t", dtype=str, na_filter=False) + if key in dataframes: + columns_not_in_loaded = dataframes[key].columns[~dataframes[key].columns.isin(loaded_dataframe.columns)] + # and not dataframes[key].columns.isin(loaded_dataframe.columns).all(): + if columns_not_in_loaded.any(): + raise HedFileError(HedExceptions.SCHEMA_LOAD_FAILED, + f"Required column(s) {list(columns_not_in_loaded)} missing from {filename}. " + f"The required columns are {list(dataframes[key].columns)}", filename=filename) + dataframes[key] = loaded_dataframe + except OSError as e: + # todo: consider if we want to report this error(we probably do) + pass # We will use a blank one for this + return dataframes + + +def get_library_name_and_id(schema): + """ Get the library("Standard" for the standard schema) and first id for a schema range + + Parameters: + schema(HedSchema): The schema to check + + Returns: + library_name(str): The capitalized library name + first_id(int): the first id for a given library + """ + + name = schema.library + + library_data = get_library_data(name) + starting_id, _ = library_data.get("id_range", (UNKNOWN_LIBRARY_VALUE, UNKNOWN_LIBRARY_VALUE)) + if not name: + name = "standard" + return name.capitalize(), starting_id + + +# todo: Replace this once we no longer support < python 3.9 +def remove_prefix(text, prefix): + if text and text.startswith(prefix): + return text[len(prefix):] + return text + + +def calculate_attribute_type(attribute_entry): + """Returns the type of this attribute(annotation, object, data) + + Returns: + attribute_type(str): "annotation", "object", or "data". + """ + attributes = attribute_entry.attributes + object_ranges = {HedKey.TagRange, HedKey.UnitRange, HedKey.UnitClassRange, HedKey.ValueClassRange} + if HedKey.AnnotationProperty in attributes: + return "annotation" + elif any(attribute in object_ranges for attribute in attributes): + return "object" + return "data" + + +def get_attributes_from_row(row): + """ Get the tag attributes from a line. + + Parameters: + row (pd.Series): A tag line. + Returns: + dict: Dictionary of attributes. + """ + if constants.properties in row.index: + attr_string = row[constants.properties] + elif constants.attributes in row.index: + attr_string = row[constants.attributes] + else: + attr_string = "" + + if constants.subclass_of in row.index and row[constants.subclass_of] == "HedHeader": + header_attributes, _ = _parse_header_attributes_line(attr_string) + return header_attributes return parse_attribute_string(attr_string) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/hed/schema/schema_io/ontology_util.py b/hed/schema/schema_io/ontology_util.py index 2ee65171c..c8d929139 100644 --- a/hed/schema/schema_io/ontology_util.py +++ b/hed/schema/schema_io/ontology_util.py @@ -1,440 +1,440 @@ -"""Utility functions for saving as an ontology or dataframe.""" - -import pandas as pd - -from hed.schema.schema_io import schema_util -from hed.errors.exceptions import HedFileError -from hed.schema import hed_schema_df_constants as constants -from hed.schema.hed_schema_constants import HedKey -from hed.schema.schema_io.df_util import remove_prefix, calculate_attribute_type, get_attributes_from_row -from hed.schema.hed_cache import get_library_data - -object_type_id_offset = { - constants.OBJECT_KEY: (100, 300), - constants.DATA_KEY: (300, 500), - constants.ANNOTATION_KEY: (500, 700), - constants.ATTRIBUTE_PROPERTY_KEY: (700, 900), - constants.VALUE_CLASS_KEY: (1300, 1400), - constants.UNIT_MODIFIER_KEY: (1400, 1500), - constants.UNIT_CLASS_KEY: (1500, 1600), - constants.UNIT_KEY: (1600, 1700), - constants.TAG_KEY: (2000, -1), # -1 = go to end of range -} - - -def _get_hedid_range(schema_name, df_key): - """ Get the set of HedId's for this object type/schema name. - - Parameters: - schema_name(str): The known schema name with an assigned id range - df_key(str): The dataframe range type we're interested in. a key from constants.DF_SUFFIXES - - Returns: - number_set(set): A set of all id's in the requested range - """ - if df_key == constants.STRUCT_KEY: - raise NotImplementedError("Cannot assign hed_ids struct section") - - library_data = get_library_data(schema_name) - if not library_data: - return set() - starting_id, ending_id = library_data["id_range"] - - start_object_range, end_object_range = object_type_id_offset[df_key] - if df_key == constants.TAG_KEY: - initial_tag_adj = 1 # We always skip 1 for tags - else: - initial_tag_adj = 0 - final_start = starting_id + start_object_range + initial_tag_adj - final_end = starting_id + end_object_range - if end_object_range == -1: - # Add one since the versions on hed-schemas are set to max_value - 1 - final_end = ending_id + 1 - return set(range(final_start, final_end)) - - -def get_all_ids(df): - """Returns a set of all unique hedIds in the dataframe - - Parameters: - df(pd.DataFrame): The dataframe - - Returns: - numbers(Set or None): None if this has no hed column, otherwise all unique numbers as a set. - """ - if constants.hed_id in df.columns: - modified_df = df[constants.hed_id].apply(lambda x: remove_prefix(x, "HED_")) - modified_df = pd.to_numeric(modified_df, errors="coerce").dropna().astype(int) - return set(modified_df.unique()) - return None - - -def update_dataframes_from_schema(dataframes, schema, schema_name="", get_as_ids=False, assign_missing_ids=False): - """ Write out schema as a dataframe, then merge in extra columns from dataframes. - - Parameters: - dataframes(dict): A full set of schema spreadsheet formatted dataframes - schema(HedSchema): The schema to write into the dataframes: - schema_name(str): The name to use to find the schema id range. - get_as_ids(bool): If True, replace all known references with HedIds - assign_missing_ids(bool): If True, replacing any blank(new) HedIds with valid ones - - Returns: - dataframes(dict of str:pd.DataFrames): The updated dataframes - These dataframes can potentially have extra columns - """ - hedid_errors = [] - if not schema_name: - schema_name = schema.library - # 1. Verify existing hed ids don't conflict between schema/dataframes - for df_key, df in dataframes.items(): - section_key = constants.section_mapping_hed_id.get(df_key) - if not section_key: - continue - section = schema[section_key] - - unused_tag_ids = _get_hedid_range(schema_name, df_key) - hedid_errors += _verify_hedid_matches(section, df, unused_tag_ids) - - if hedid_errors: - raise HedFileError(hedid_errors[0]['code'], - f"{len(hedid_errors)} issues found with hedId mismatches. See the .issues " - f"parameter on this exception for more details.", schema.name, issues=hedid_errors) - - # 2. Get the new schema as DFs - from hed.schema.schema_io.schema2df import Schema2DF # Late import as this is recursive - output_dfs = Schema2DF(get_as_ids=get_as_ids).process_schema(schema, save_merged=False) - - if assign_missing_ids: - # 3: Add any hed ID's as needed to these generated dfs - for df_key, df in output_dfs.items(): - if df_key == constants.STRUCT_KEY: - continue - unused_tag_ids = _get_hedid_range(schema_name, df_key) - - # If no errors, assign new hed ID's - assign_hed_ids_section(df, unused_tag_ids) - - # 4: Merge the dataframes - for df_key in output_dfs.keys(): - out_df = output_dfs[df_key] - df = dataframes[df_key] - merge_dfs(out_df, df) - - return output_dfs - - -def _verify_hedid_matches(section, df, unused_tag_ids): - """ Verify ID's in both have the same label, and verify all entries in the dataframe are already in the schema - - Parameters: - section(HedSchemaSection): The loaded schema section to compare ID's with - df(pd.DataFrame): The loaded spreadsheet dataframe to compare with - unused_tag_ids(set): The valid range of ID's for this df - - Returns: - error_list(list of str): A list of errors found matching id's - """ - hedid_errors = [] - for row_number, row in df.iterrows(): - if not any(row): - continue - label = row[constants.name] - if label.endswith("-#"): - label = label.replace("-#", "/#") - df_id = row[constants.hed_id] - entry = section.get(label) - if not entry: - # Neither side has a hedID, so nothing to do. - if not df_id: - continue - hedid_errors += schema_util.format_error(row_number, row, - f"'{label}' does not exist in schema file only the spreadsheet.") - continue - entry_id = entry.attributes.get(HedKey.HedID) - if df_id: - if not (df_id.startswith("HED_") and len(df_id) == len("HED_0000000")): - hedid_errors += schema_util.format_error(row_number, row, - f"'{label}' has an improperly formatted hedID in dataframe.") - continue - id_value = remove_prefix(df_id, "HED_") - try: - id_int = int(id_value) - if id_int not in unused_tag_ids: - hedid_errors += schema_util.format_error(row_number, row, - f"'{label}' has id {id_int} which is outside of the valid range for this type. Valid range is: {min(unused_tag_ids)} to {max(unused_tag_ids)}") - continue - except ValueError: - hedid_errors += schema_util.format_error(row_number, row, - f"'{label}' has a non-numeric hedID in the dataframe.") - continue - - if entry_id and entry_id != df_id: - hedid_errors += schema_util.format_error(row_number, row, - f"'{label}' has hedID '{df_id}' in dataframe, but '{entry_id}' in schema.") - continue - - return hedid_errors - - -def assign_hed_ids_section(df, unused_tag_ids): - """ Adds missing HedIds to dataframe. - - Parameters: - df(pd.DataFrame): The dataframe to add id's to. - unused_tag_ids(set of int): The possible hed id's to assign from - """ - # Remove already used ids - unused_tag_ids -= get_all_ids(df) - sorted_unused_ids = sorted(unused_tag_ids, reverse=True) - - for row_number, row in df.iterrows(): - hed_id = row[constants.hed_id] - # we already verified existing ones - if hed_id: - continue - hed_id = f"HED_{sorted_unused_ids.pop():07d}" - row[constants.hed_id] = hed_id - - -def merge_dfs(dest_df, source_df): - """ Merges extra columns from source_df into dest_df, adding the extra columns from the ontology to the schema df. - - Args: - dest_df: The dataframe to add extra columns to - source_df: The dataframe to get extra columns from - """ - # todo: vectorize this at some point - save_df1_columns = dest_df.columns.copy() - for index, row in source_df.iterrows(): - # Find matching index in df1 based on 'rdfs:label' - match_index = dest_df[dest_df['rdfs:label'] == row['rdfs:label']].index - if not match_index.empty: - for col in source_df.columns: - if col not in save_df1_columns: - dest_df.at[match_index[0], col] = row[col] - - -def _get_annotation_prop_ids(schema): - annotation_props = dict() - for entry in schema.attributes.values(): - attribute_type = calculate_attribute_type(entry) - - if attribute_type == "annotation": - annotation_props[entry.name] = entry.attributes[HedKey.HedID] - - for entry in schema.properties.values(): - annotation_props[entry.name] = entry.attributes[HedKey.HedID] - - return annotation_props - - -def get_prefixes(dataframes): - prefixes = dataframes.get(constants.PREFIXES_KEY) - extensions = dataframes.get(constants.EXTERNAL_ANNOTATION_KEY) - if prefixes is None or extensions is None: - return {} - all_prefixes = {prefix.Prefix: prefix[2] for prefix in prefixes.itertuples()} - annotation_terms = {} - for row in extensions.itertuples(): - annotation_terms[row.Prefix + row.ID] = all_prefixes[row.Prefix] - - return annotation_terms - - -def convert_df_to_omn(dataframes): - """ Convert the dataframe format schema to omn format. - - Parameters: - dataframes(dict): A set of dataframes representing a schema, potentially including extra columns - - Returns: - tuple: - omn_file(str): A combined string representing (most of) a schema omn file. - omn_data(dict): a dict of DF_SUFFIXES:str, representing each .tsv file in omn format. - """ - from hed.schema.hed_schema_io import from_dataframes - - annotation_terms = get_prefixes(dataframes) - - # Load the schema, so we can save it out with ID's - schema = from_dataframes(dataframes) - # Convert dataframes to hedId format, and add any missing hedId's(generally, they should be replaced before here) - dataframes_u = update_dataframes_from_schema(dataframes, schema, get_as_ids=True) - - # Copy over remaining non schema dataframes. - if constants.PREFIXES_KEY in dataframes: - dataframes_u[constants.PREFIXES_KEY] = dataframes[constants.PREFIXES_KEY] - dataframes_u[constants.EXTERNAL_ANNOTATION_KEY] = dataframes[constants.EXTERNAL_ANNOTATION_KEY] - - # Write out the new dataframes in omn format - annotation_props = _get_annotation_prop_ids(schema) - full_text = "" - omn_data = {} - for suffix, dataframe in dataframes_u.items(): - if suffix in constants.DF_EXTRA_SUFFIXES: - output_text = _convert_extra_df_to_omn(dataframes_u[suffix], suffix) - else: - output_text = _convert_df_to_omn(dataframes_u[suffix], annotation_properties=annotation_props, - annotation_terms=annotation_terms) - omn_data[suffix] = output_text - full_text += output_text + "\n" - - return full_text, omn_data - - -def _convert_df_to_omn(df, annotation_properties=("",), annotation_terms=None): - """Takes a single df format schema and converts it to omn. - - This is one section, e.g. tags, units, etc. - - Note: This mostly assumes a fully valid df. A df missing a required column will raise an error. - - Parameters: - df(pd.DataFrame): the dataframe to turn into omn - annotation_properties(dict): Known annotation properties, with the values being their hedId. - annotation_terms(dict): The list of valid external omn tags, such as "dc:source" - Returns: - omn_text(str): the omn formatted text for this section - """ - output_text = "" - for index, row in df.iterrows(): - prop_type = _get_property_type(row) - hed_id = row[constants.hed_id] - output_text += f"{prop_type}: hed:{hed_id}\n" - output_text += _add_annotation_lines(row, annotation_properties, annotation_terms) - - if prop_type != "AnnotationProperty": - if constants.property_domain in row.index: - prop_domain = row[constants.property_domain] - output_text += "\tDomain:\n" - output_text += f"\t\t{prop_domain}\n" - if constants.property_range in row.index: - prop_range = row[constants.property_range] - output_text += "\tRange:\n" - output_text += f"\t\t{prop_range}\n" - output_text += "\n" - - if constants.equivalent_to in row.index: - equivalent_to = row[constants.equivalent_to] - equivalent_to = equivalent_to.replace(" and ", "\n\t\tand ") - subclass_of = row[constants.subclass_of] - if equivalent_to: - output_text += "\tEquivalentTo:\n" - output_text += f"\t\t{equivalent_to}" - else: - output_text += "\tSubClassOf:\n" - output_text += f"\t\t{subclass_of}" - output_text += "\n" - - output_text += "\n" - return output_text - - -def _convert_extra_df_to_omn(df, suffix): - """Takes a single df format schema and converts it to omn. - - This is one section, e.g. tags, units, etc. - - Note: This mostly assumes a fully valid df. A df missing a required column will raise an error. - - Parameters: - df(pd.DataFrame): the dataframe to turn into omn - suffix(dict): Known annotation properties, with the values being their hedId. - Returns: - omn_text(str): the omn formatted text for this section - """ - output_text = "" - for index, row in df.iterrows(): - if suffix == constants.PREFIXES_KEY: - output_text += f"Prefix: {row[constants.Prefix]} <{row[constants.NamespaceIRI]}>" - elif suffix == constants.EXTERNAL_ANNOTATION_KEY: - output_text += f"AnnotationProperty: {row[constants.Prefix]}{row[constants.ID]}" - else: - raise ValueError(f"Unknown tsv suffix attempting to be converted {suffix}") - - output_text += "\n" - return output_text - - -def _split_on_unquoted_commas(input_string): - """ Splits the given string into comma separated portions, ignoring commas inside double quotes. - - Parameters: - input_string: The string to split - - Returns: - parts(list): The split apart string. - """ - # Note: does not handle escaped double quotes. - parts = [] - current = [] - in_quotes = False - - for char in input_string: - if char == '"': - in_quotes = not in_quotes - if char == ',' and not in_quotes: - parts.append(''.join(current).strip()) - current = [] - else: - current.append(char) - - if current: # Add the last part if there is any. - parts.append(''.join(current).strip()) - - return parts - - -def _split_annotation_values(parts): - annotations = dict() - for part in parts: - key, value = part.split(" ", 1) - annotations[key] = value - - return annotations - - -def _add_annotation_lines(row, annotation_properties, annotation_terms): - annotation_lines = [] - description = row[constants.description] - if description: - annotation_lines.append(f"\t\t{constants.description} \"{description}\"") - name = row[constants.name] - if name: - annotation_lines.append(f"\t\t{constants.name} \"{name}\"") - - # Add annotation properties(other than HedId) - attributes = get_attributes_from_row(row) - for attribute in attributes: - if attribute in annotation_properties and attribute != HedKey.HedID: - annotation_id = f"hed:{annotation_properties[attribute]}" - value = attributes[attribute] - if value is True: - value = "true" - else: - value = f'"{value}"' - annotation_lines.append(f"\t\t{annotation_id} {value}") - - if constants.annotations in row.index: - portions = _split_on_unquoted_commas(row[constants.annotations]) - annotations = _split_annotation_values(portions) - - for key, value in annotations.items(): - if key not in annotation_terms: - raise ValueError(f"Problem. Found {key} which is not in the prefix/annotation list.") - annotation_lines.append(f"\t\t{key} {value}") - - output_text = "" - if annotation_lines: - output_text += "\tAnnotations:\n" - output_text += ",\n".join(annotation_lines) - output_text += "\n" - - return output_text - - -def _get_property_type(row): - """Gets the property type from the row.""" - return row[constants.property_type] if constants.property_type in row.index else "Class" - +"""Utility functions for saving as an ontology or dataframe.""" + +import pandas as pd + +from hed.schema.schema_io import schema_util +from hed.errors.exceptions import HedFileError +from hed.schema import hed_schema_df_constants as constants +from hed.schema.hed_schema_constants import HedKey +from hed.schema.schema_io.df_util import remove_prefix, calculate_attribute_type, get_attributes_from_row +from hed.schema.hed_cache import get_library_data + +object_type_id_offset = { + constants.OBJECT_KEY: (100, 300), + constants.DATA_KEY: (300, 500), + constants.ANNOTATION_KEY: (500, 700), + constants.ATTRIBUTE_PROPERTY_KEY: (700, 900), + constants.VALUE_CLASS_KEY: (1300, 1400), + constants.UNIT_MODIFIER_KEY: (1400, 1500), + constants.UNIT_CLASS_KEY: (1500, 1600), + constants.UNIT_KEY: (1600, 1700), + constants.TAG_KEY: (2000, -1), # -1 = go to end of range +} + + +def _get_hedid_range(schema_name, df_key): + """ Get the set of HedId's for this object type/schema name. + + Parameters: + schema_name(str): The known schema name with an assigned id range + df_key(str): The dataframe range type we're interested in. a key from constants.DF_SUFFIXES + + Returns: + number_set(set): A set of all id's in the requested range + """ + if df_key == constants.STRUCT_KEY: + raise NotImplementedError("Cannot assign hed_ids struct section") + + library_data = get_library_data(schema_name) + if not library_data: + return set() + starting_id, ending_id = library_data["id_range"] + + start_object_range, end_object_range = object_type_id_offset[df_key] + if df_key == constants.TAG_KEY: + initial_tag_adj = 1 # We always skip 1 for tags + else: + initial_tag_adj = 0 + final_start = starting_id + start_object_range + initial_tag_adj + final_end = starting_id + end_object_range + if end_object_range == -1: + # Add one since the versions on hed-schemas are set to max_value - 1 + final_end = ending_id + 1 + return set(range(final_start, final_end)) + + +def get_all_ids(df): + """Returns a set of all unique hedIds in the dataframe + + Parameters: + df(pd.DataFrame): The dataframe + + Returns: + numbers(Set or None): None if this has no hed column, otherwise all unique numbers as a set. + """ + if constants.hed_id in df.columns: + modified_df = df[constants.hed_id].apply(lambda x: remove_prefix(x, "HED_")) + modified_df = pd.to_numeric(modified_df, errors="coerce").dropna().astype(int) + return set(modified_df.unique()) + return None + + +def update_dataframes_from_schema(dataframes, schema, schema_name="", get_as_ids=False, assign_missing_ids=False): + """ Write out schema as a dataframe, then merge in extra columns from dataframes. + + Parameters: + dataframes(dict): A full set of schema spreadsheet formatted dataframes + schema(HedSchema): The schema to write into the dataframes: + schema_name(str): The name to use to find the schema id range. + get_as_ids(bool): If True, replace all known references with HedIds + assign_missing_ids(bool): If True, replacing any blank(new) HedIds with valid ones + + Returns: + dataframes(dict of str:pd.DataFrames): The updated dataframes + These dataframes can potentially have extra columns + """ + hedid_errors = [] + if not schema_name: + schema_name = schema.library + # 1. Verify existing hed ids don't conflict between schema/dataframes + for df_key, df in dataframes.items(): + section_key = constants.section_mapping_hed_id.get(df_key) + if not section_key: + continue + section = schema[section_key] + + unused_tag_ids = _get_hedid_range(schema_name, df_key) + hedid_errors += _verify_hedid_matches(section, df, unused_tag_ids) + + if hedid_errors: + raise HedFileError(hedid_errors[0]['code'], + f"{len(hedid_errors)} issues found with hedId mismatches. See the .issues " + f"parameter on this exception for more details.", schema.name, issues=hedid_errors) + + # 2. Get the new schema as DFs + from hed.schema.schema_io.schema2df import Schema2DF # Late import as this is recursive + output_dfs = Schema2DF(get_as_ids=get_as_ids).process_schema(schema, save_merged=False) + + if assign_missing_ids: + # 3: Add any hed ID's as needed to these generated dfs + for df_key, df in output_dfs.items(): + if df_key == constants.STRUCT_KEY: + continue + unused_tag_ids = _get_hedid_range(schema_name, df_key) + + # If no errors, assign new hed ID's + assign_hed_ids_section(df, unused_tag_ids) + + # 4: Merge the dataframes + for df_key in output_dfs.keys(): + out_df = output_dfs[df_key] + df = dataframes[df_key] + merge_dfs(out_df, df) + + return output_dfs + + +def _verify_hedid_matches(section, df, unused_tag_ids): + """ Verify ID's in both have the same label, and verify all entries in the dataframe are already in the schema + + Parameters: + section(HedSchemaSection): The loaded schema section to compare ID's with + df(pd.DataFrame): The loaded spreadsheet dataframe to compare with + unused_tag_ids(set): The valid range of ID's for this df + + Returns: + error_list(list of str): A list of errors found matching id's + """ + hedid_errors = [] + for row_number, row in df.iterrows(): + if not any(row): + continue + label = row[constants.name] + if label.endswith("-#"): + label = label.replace("-#", "/#") + df_id = row[constants.hed_id] + entry = section.get(label) + if not entry: + # Neither side has a hedID, so nothing to do. + if not df_id: + continue + hedid_errors += schema_util.format_error(row_number, row, + f"'{label}' does not exist in schema file only the spreadsheet.") + continue + entry_id = entry.attributes.get(HedKey.HedID) + if df_id: + if not (df_id.startswith("HED_") and len(df_id) == len("HED_0000000")): + hedid_errors += schema_util.format_error(row_number, row, + f"'{label}' has an improperly formatted hedID in dataframe.") + continue + id_value = remove_prefix(df_id, "HED_") + try: + id_int = int(id_value) + if id_int not in unused_tag_ids: + hedid_errors += schema_util.format_error(row_number, row, + f"'{label}' has id {id_int} which is outside of the valid range for this type. Valid range is: {min(unused_tag_ids)} to {max(unused_tag_ids)}") + continue + except ValueError: + hedid_errors += schema_util.format_error(row_number, row, + f"'{label}' has a non-numeric hedID in the dataframe.") + continue + + if entry_id and entry_id != df_id: + hedid_errors += schema_util.format_error(row_number, row, + f"'{label}' has hedID '{df_id}' in dataframe, but '{entry_id}' in schema.") + continue + + return hedid_errors + + +def assign_hed_ids_section(df, unused_tag_ids): + """ Adds missing HedIds to dataframe. + + Parameters: + df(pd.DataFrame): The dataframe to add id's to. + unused_tag_ids(set of int): The possible hed id's to assign from + """ + # Remove already used ids + unused_tag_ids -= get_all_ids(df) + sorted_unused_ids = sorted(unused_tag_ids, reverse=True) + + for row_number, row in df.iterrows(): + hed_id = row[constants.hed_id] + # we already verified existing ones + if hed_id: + continue + hed_id = f"HED_{sorted_unused_ids.pop():07d}" + row[constants.hed_id] = hed_id + + +def merge_dfs(dest_df, source_df): + """ Merges extra columns from source_df into dest_df, adding the extra columns from the ontology to the schema df. + + Args: + dest_df: The dataframe to add extra columns to + source_df: The dataframe to get extra columns from + """ + # todo: vectorize this at some point + save_df1_columns = dest_df.columns.copy() + for index, row in source_df.iterrows(): + # Find matching index in df1 based on 'rdfs:label' + match_index = dest_df[dest_df['rdfs:label'] == row['rdfs:label']].index + if not match_index.empty: + for col in source_df.columns: + if col not in save_df1_columns: + dest_df.at[match_index[0], col] = row[col] + + +def _get_annotation_prop_ids(schema): + annotation_props = dict() + for entry in schema.attributes.values(): + attribute_type = calculate_attribute_type(entry) + + if attribute_type == "annotation": + annotation_props[entry.name] = entry.attributes[HedKey.HedID] + + for entry in schema.properties.values(): + annotation_props[entry.name] = entry.attributes[HedKey.HedID] + + return annotation_props + + +def get_prefixes(dataframes): + prefixes = dataframes.get(constants.PREFIXES_KEY) + extensions = dataframes.get(constants.EXTERNAL_ANNOTATION_KEY) + if prefixes is None or extensions is None: + return {} + all_prefixes = {prefix.Prefix: prefix[2] for prefix in prefixes.itertuples()} + annotation_terms = {} + for row in extensions.itertuples(): + annotation_terms[row.Prefix + row.ID] = all_prefixes[row.Prefix] + + return annotation_terms + + +def convert_df_to_omn(dataframes): + """ Convert the dataframe format schema to omn format. + + Parameters: + dataframes(dict): A set of dataframes representing a schema, potentially including extra columns + + Returns: + tuple: + omn_file(str): A combined string representing (most of) a schema omn file. + omn_data(dict): a dict of DF_SUFFIXES:str, representing each .tsv file in omn format. + """ + from hed.schema.hed_schema_io import from_dataframes + + annotation_terms = get_prefixes(dataframes) + + # Load the schema, so we can save it out with ID's + schema = from_dataframes(dataframes) + # Convert dataframes to hedId format, and add any missing hedId's(generally, they should be replaced before here) + dataframes_u = update_dataframes_from_schema(dataframes, schema, get_as_ids=True) + + # Copy over remaining non schema dataframes. + if constants.PREFIXES_KEY in dataframes: + dataframes_u[constants.PREFIXES_KEY] = dataframes[constants.PREFIXES_KEY] + dataframes_u[constants.EXTERNAL_ANNOTATION_KEY] = dataframes[constants.EXTERNAL_ANNOTATION_KEY] + + # Write out the new dataframes in omn format + annotation_props = _get_annotation_prop_ids(schema) + full_text = "" + omn_data = {} + for suffix, dataframe in dataframes_u.items(): + if suffix in constants.DF_EXTRA_SUFFIXES: + output_text = _convert_extra_df_to_omn(dataframes_u[suffix], suffix) + else: + output_text = _convert_df_to_omn(dataframes_u[suffix], annotation_properties=annotation_props, + annotation_terms=annotation_terms) + omn_data[suffix] = output_text + full_text += output_text + "\n" + + return full_text, omn_data + + +def _convert_df_to_omn(df, annotation_properties=("",), annotation_terms=None): + """Takes a single df format schema and converts it to omn. + + This is one section, e.g. tags, units, etc. + + Note: This mostly assumes a fully valid df. A df missing a required column will raise an error. + + Parameters: + df(pd.DataFrame): the dataframe to turn into omn + annotation_properties(dict): Known annotation properties, with the values being their hedId. + annotation_terms(dict): The list of valid external omn tags, such as "dc:source" + Returns: + omn_text(str): the omn formatted text for this section + """ + output_text = "" + for index, row in df.iterrows(): + prop_type = _get_property_type(row) + hed_id = row[constants.hed_id] + output_text += f"{prop_type}: hed:{hed_id}\n" + output_text += _add_annotation_lines(row, annotation_properties, annotation_terms) + + if prop_type != "AnnotationProperty": + if constants.property_domain in row.index: + prop_domain = row[constants.property_domain] + output_text += "\tDomain:\n" + output_text += f"\t\t{prop_domain}\n" + if constants.property_range in row.index: + prop_range = row[constants.property_range] + output_text += "\tRange:\n" + output_text += f"\t\t{prop_range}\n" + output_text += "\n" + + if constants.equivalent_to in row.index: + equivalent_to = row[constants.equivalent_to] + equivalent_to = equivalent_to.replace(" and ", "\n\t\tand ") + subclass_of = row[constants.subclass_of] + if equivalent_to: + output_text += "\tEquivalentTo:\n" + output_text += f"\t\t{equivalent_to}" + else: + output_text += "\tSubClassOf:\n" + output_text += f"\t\t{subclass_of}" + output_text += "\n" + + output_text += "\n" + return output_text + + +def _convert_extra_df_to_omn(df, suffix): + """Takes a single df format schema and converts it to omn. + + This is one section, e.g. tags, units, etc. + + Note: This mostly assumes a fully valid df. A df missing a required column will raise an error. + + Parameters: + df(pd.DataFrame): the dataframe to turn into omn + suffix(dict): Known annotation properties, with the values being their hedId. + Returns: + omn_text(str): the omn formatted text for this section + """ + output_text = "" + for index, row in df.iterrows(): + if suffix == constants.PREFIXES_KEY: + output_text += f"Prefix: {row[constants.Prefix]} <{row[constants.NamespaceIRI]}>" + elif suffix == constants.EXTERNAL_ANNOTATION_KEY: + output_text += f"AnnotationProperty: {row[constants.Prefix]}{row[constants.ID]}" + else: + raise ValueError(f"Unknown tsv suffix attempting to be converted {suffix}") + + output_text += "\n" + return output_text + + +def _split_on_unquoted_commas(input_string): + """ Splits the given string into comma separated portions, ignoring commas inside double quotes. + + Parameters: + input_string: The string to split + + Returns: + parts(list): The split apart string. + """ + # Note: does not handle escaped double quotes. + parts = [] + current = [] + in_quotes = False + + for char in input_string: + if char == '"': + in_quotes = not in_quotes + if char == ',' and not in_quotes: + parts.append(''.join(current).strip()) + current = [] + else: + current.append(char) + + if current: # Add the last part if there is any. + parts.append(''.join(current).strip()) + + return parts + + +def _split_annotation_values(parts): + annotations = dict() + for part in parts: + key, value = part.split(" ", 1) + annotations[key] = value + + return annotations + + +def _add_annotation_lines(row, annotation_properties, annotation_terms): + annotation_lines = [] + description = row[constants.description] + if description: + annotation_lines.append(f"\t\t{constants.description} \"{description}\"") + name = row[constants.name] + if name: + annotation_lines.append(f"\t\t{constants.name} \"{name}\"") + + # Add annotation properties(other than HedId) + attributes = get_attributes_from_row(row) + for attribute in attributes: + if attribute in annotation_properties and attribute != HedKey.HedID: + annotation_id = f"hed:{annotation_properties[attribute]}" + value = attributes[attribute] + if value is True: + value = "true" + else: + value = f'"{value}"' + annotation_lines.append(f"\t\t{annotation_id} {value}") + + if constants.annotations in row.index: + portions = _split_on_unquoted_commas(row[constants.annotations]) + annotations = _split_annotation_values(portions) + + for key, value in annotations.items(): + if key not in annotation_terms: + raise ValueError(f"Problem. Found {key} which is not in the prefix/annotation list.") + annotation_lines.append(f"\t\t{key} {value}") + + output_text = "" + if annotation_lines: + output_text += "\tAnnotations:\n" + output_text += ",\n".join(annotation_lines) + output_text += "\n" + + return output_text + + +def _get_property_type(row): + """Gets the property type from the row.""" + return row[constants.property_type] if constants.property_type in row.index else "Class" + diff --git a/hed/schema/schema_io/schema2df.py b/hed/schema/schema_io/schema2df.py index 5d92c0a1c..76cc2ad6a 100644 --- a/hed/schema/schema_io/schema2df.py +++ b/hed/schema/schema_io/schema2df.py @@ -1,375 +1,375 @@ -"""Allows output of HedSchema objects as .tsv format""" - -from hed.schema.hed_schema_constants import HedSectionKey, HedKey -from hed.schema.schema_io.df_util import create_empty_dataframes, get_library_name_and_id, remove_prefix, \ - calculate_attribute_type -from hed.schema.schema_io.schema2base import Schema2Base -from hed.schema.schema_io import text_util -import pandas as pd -import hed.schema.hed_schema_df_constants as constants -from hed.schema.hed_schema_entry import HedTagEntry - -section_key_to_df = { - HedSectionKey.Tags: constants.TAG_KEY, - HedSectionKey.Units: constants.UNIT_KEY, - HedSectionKey.UnitClasses: constants.UNIT_CLASS_KEY, - HedSectionKey.UnitModifiers: constants.UNIT_MODIFIER_KEY, - HedSectionKey.ValueClasses: constants.VALUE_CLASS_KEY, - HedSectionKey.Attributes: HedSectionKey.Attributes, - HedSectionKey.Properties: HedSectionKey.Properties -} - - -class Schema2DF(Schema2Base): - def __init__(self, get_as_ids=False): - """ Constructor for schema to dataframe converter - - Parameters: - get_as_ids(bool): If true, return the hedId rather than name in most places - This is mostly relevant for creating an ontology. - """ - super().__init__() - self._get_as_ids = get_as_ids - self._tag_rows = [] - - def _get_object_name_and_id(self, object_name, include_prefix=False): - """ Get the adjusted name and ID for the given object type. - - Parameters: - object_name(str): The name of the base hed object, e.g. HedHeader, HedUnit - include_prefix(bool): If True, include the "hed:" - Returns: - object_name(str): The inherited object name, e.g. StandardHeader - hed_id(str): The full formatted hed_id - """ - prefix, obj_id = get_library_name_and_id(self._schema) - name = f"{prefix}{remove_prefix(object_name, 'Hed')}" - full_hed_id = self._get_object_id(object_name, obj_id, include_prefix) - return name, full_hed_id - - def _get_object_id(self, object_name, base_id=0, include_prefix=False): - prefix = "" - if include_prefix: - prefix = "hed:" - return f"{prefix}HED_{base_id + constants.struct_base_ids[object_name]:07d}" - - # ========================================= - # Required baseclass function - # ========================================= - def _initialize_output(self): - self.output = create_empty_dataframes() - self._tag_rows = [] - - def _create_and_add_object_row(self, base_object, attributes="", description=""): - name, full_hed_id = self._get_object_name_and_id(base_object) - new_row = { - constants.hed_id: full_hed_id, - constants.name: name, - constants.attributes: attributes, - constants.subclass_of: base_object, - constants.description: description.replace("\n", "\\n"), - constants.equivalent_to: self._get_header_equivalent_to(attributes, base_object) - } - self.output[constants.STRUCT_KEY].loc[len(self.output[constants.STRUCT_KEY])] = new_row - - def _output_header(self, attributes, prologue): - base_object = "HedHeader" - attributes_string = self._get_attribs_string_from_schema(attributes, sep=", ") - self._create_and_add_object_row(base_object, attributes_string) - - base_object = "HedPrologue" - self._create_and_add_object_row(base_object, description=prologue) - - def _output_footer(self, epilogue): - base_object = "HedEpilogue" - self._create_and_add_object_row(base_object, description=epilogue) - - def _start_section(self, key_class): - pass - - def _end_tag_section(self): - self.output[constants.TAG_KEY] = pd.DataFrame(self._tag_rows, columns=constants.tag_columns, dtype=str) - - def _write_tag_entry(self, tag_entry, parent_node=None, level=0): - tag_id = tag_entry.attributes.get(HedKey.HedID, "") - new_row = { - constants.hed_id: f"{tag_id}", - constants.level: f"{level}", - constants.name: - tag_entry.short_tag_name if not tag_entry.name.endswith("#") - else tag_entry.short_tag_name + "-#", - constants.subclass_of: self._get_subclass_of(tag_entry), - constants.attributes: self._format_tag_attributes(tag_entry.attributes), - constants.description: tag_entry.description, - constants.equivalent_to: self._get_tag_equivalent_to(tag_entry), - } - # Todo: do other sections like this as well for efficiency - self._tag_rows.append(new_row) - - def _write_entry(self, entry, parent_node, include_props=True): - df_key = section_key_to_df.get(entry.section_key) - if not df_key: - return - - # Special case - if df_key == HedSectionKey.Properties: - return self._write_property_entry(entry) - elif df_key == HedSectionKey.Attributes: - return self._write_attribute_entry(entry, include_props=include_props) - df = self.output[df_key] - tag_id = entry.attributes.get(HedKey.HedID, "") - new_row = { - constants.hed_id: f"{tag_id}", - constants.name: entry.name, - constants.subclass_of: self._get_subclass_of(entry), - constants.attributes: self._format_tag_attributes(entry.attributes), - constants.description: entry.description, - constants.equivalent_to: self._get_tag_equivalent_to(entry), - } - # Handle the special case of units, which have the extra unit class - if hasattr(entry, "unit_class_entry"): - class_entry_name = entry.unit_class_entry.name - if self._get_as_ids: - class_entry_name = f"{entry.unit_class_entry.attributes.get(constants.hed_id)}" - new_row[constants.has_unit_class] = class_entry_name - df.loc[len(df)] = new_row - pass - - def _write_attribute_entry(self, entry, include_props): - df_key = constants.OBJECT_KEY - property_type = "ObjectProperty" - if HedKey.AnnotationProperty in entry.attributes: - df_key = constants.ANNOTATION_KEY - property_type = "AnnotationProperty" - elif (HedKey.NumericRange in entry.attributes - or HedKey.StringRange in entry.attributes - or HedKey.BoolRange in entry.attributes): - df_key = constants.DATA_KEY - property_type = "DataProperty" - - hed_id_mapping = { - "HedTag": self._get_object_id("HedTag", include_prefix=True), - "HedUnit": self._get_object_id("HedUnit", include_prefix=True), - "HedUnitClass": self._get_object_id("HedUnitClass", include_prefix=True), - "HedUnitModifier": self._get_object_id("HedUnitModifier", include_prefix=True), - "HedValueClass": self._get_object_id("HedValueClass", include_prefix=True), - "HedElement": self._get_object_id("HedElement", include_prefix=True), - "string": "xsd:string", - "boolean": "xsd:boolean", - "float": "xsd:float" - } - - domain_attributes = { - HedKey.TagDomain: "HedTag", - HedKey.UnitDomain: "HedUnit", - HedKey.UnitClassDomain: "HedUnitClass", - HedKey.UnitModifierDomain: "HedUnitModifier", - HedKey.ValueClassDomain: "HedValueClass", - HedKey.ElementDomain: "HedElement" - } - range_attributes = { - HedKey.StringRange: "string", - HedKey.TagRange: "HedTag", - HedKey.NumericRange: "float", - HedKey.BoolRange: "boolean", - HedKey.UnitRange: "HedUnit", - HedKey.UnitClassRange: "HedUnitClass", - HedKey.ValueClassRange: "HedValueClass" - } - - domain_keys = [key for key in entry.attributes if key in domain_attributes] - range_keys = [key for key in entry.attributes if key in range_attributes] - - if self._get_as_ids: - domain_string = " or ".join(hed_id_mapping[domain_attributes[key]] for key in domain_keys) - range_string = " or ".join(hed_id_mapping[range_attributes[key]] for key in range_keys) - else: - domain_string = " or ".join(domain_attributes[key] for key in domain_keys) - range_string = " or ".join(range_attributes[key] for key in range_keys) - - df = self.output[df_key] - tag_id = entry.attributes.get(HedKey.HedID, "") - new_row = { - constants.hed_id: f"{tag_id}", - constants.name: entry.name, - constants.property_type: property_type, - constants.property_domain: domain_string, - constants.property_range: range_string, - constants.properties: self._format_tag_attributes(entry.attributes) if include_props else "", - constants.description: entry.description, - } - df.loc[len(df)] = new_row - - def _write_property_entry(self, entry): - df_key = constants.ATTRIBUTE_PROPERTY_KEY - property_type = "AnnotationProperty" - df = self.output[df_key] - tag_id = entry.attributes.get(HedKey.HedID, "") - new_row = { - constants.hed_id: f"{tag_id}", - constants.name: entry.name, - constants.property_type: property_type, - constants.description: entry.description, - } - df.loc[len(df)] = new_row - - def _attribute_disallowed(self, attribute): - if super()._attribute_disallowed(attribute): - return True - # strip out hedID in dataframe format - return attribute in [HedKey.HedID, HedKey.AnnotationProperty] - - def _get_header_equivalent_to(self, attributes_string, subclass_of): - attribute_strings = [] - - attributes, _ = text_util._parse_header_attributes_line(attributes_string) - schema_name, schema_id = self._get_object_name_and_id("HedSchema", include_prefix=True) - - if self._get_as_ids: - attribute_strings.append(f"(hed:HED_0000102 some {schema_id})") - else: - attribute_strings.append(f"(inHedSchema some {schema_name})") - - for attribute, value in attributes.items(): - if attribute not in constants.valid_omn_attributes: - continue - - if self._get_as_ids: - attribute = f"hed:{constants.valid_omn_attributes[attribute]}" - attribute_strings.append(f'({attribute} value "{value}")') - - if self._get_as_ids: - # we just want the ID for normal hed objects, not schema specific - subclass_of = self._get_object_id(subclass_of, base_id=0, include_prefix=True) - - # If they match, we want to leave equivalent_to blank - final_out = " and ".join([subclass_of] + attribute_strings) - if final_out == subclass_of: - return "" - return final_out - - def _get_tag_equivalent_to(self, tag_entry): - subclass = self._get_subclass_of(tag_entry) - attribute_strings = [] - - attribute_strings.extend(self._process_attributes(tag_entry)) - attribute_strings.extend(self._process_unit_class_entry(tag_entry)) - attribute_strings.extend(self._process_schema_parent(tag_entry)) - - final_out = " and ".join([subclass] + attribute_strings) - if final_out == subclass: - return "" - return final_out - - def _process_attributes(self, tag_entry): - attribute_strings = [] - attribute_types = { - "object": "some", - "data": "value" - } - range_types = { - HedKey.TagRange: HedSectionKey.Tags, - HedKey.UnitRange: HedSectionKey.Units, - HedKey.UnitClassRange: HedSectionKey.UnitClasses, - HedKey.ValueClassRange: HedSectionKey.ValueClasses, - HedKey.NumericRange: HedKey.NumericRange - } - - for attribute, value in tag_entry.attributes.items(): - attribute_entry = self._schema.attributes.get(attribute) - attribute_type = calculate_attribute_type(attribute_entry) - - if self._attribute_disallowed(attribute) or attribute_type == "annotation": - continue - - values = self._prepare_values(attribute_entry, value, range_types) - - for v in values: - if self._get_as_ids: - attribute = f"hed:{attribute_entry.attributes[HedKey.HedID]}" - attribute_strings.append(f"({attribute} {attribute_types[attribute_type]} {v})") - - return attribute_strings - - def _prepare_values(self, attribute_entry, value, range_types): - if isinstance(value, str): - values = value.split(",") - values = [v.strip() for v in values] - - found_range = self._find_range(attribute_entry, range_types) - if self._get_as_ids and found_range and found_range != HedKey.NumericRange: - section = self._schema[found_range] - if any(section.get(v) is None for v in values): - raise ValueError(f"Cannot find schema entry for {values}") - for v in values: - test_id = section.get(v).attributes.get(HedKey.HedID) - if not test_id: - raise ValueError(f"Schema entry {v} has no hedId.") - values = [f"hed:{section.get(v).attributes[HedKey.HedID]}" for v in values] - elif not found_range: - values = [f'"{v}"' for v in values] - else: - if value is True: - value = 'true' - values = [value] - - return values - - def _find_range(self, attribute_entry, range_types): - for range_type in range_types: - if range_type in attribute_entry.attributes: - return range_types[range_type] - return None - - def _process_unit_class_entry(self, tag_entry): - attribute_strings = [] - - if hasattr(tag_entry, "unit_class_entry"): - class_entry_name = tag_entry.unit_class_entry.name - if self._get_as_ids: - class_entry_name = f"hed:{tag_entry.unit_class_entry.attributes.get(constants.hed_id)}" - - if self._get_as_ids: - attribute_strings.append(f"(hed:HED_0000103 some {class_entry_name})") - else: - attribute_strings.append(f"({constants.has_unit_class} some {class_entry_name})") - - return attribute_strings - - def _process_schema_parent(self, tag_entry): - attribute_strings = [] - - if hasattr(tag_entry, "parent") and not tag_entry.parent: - schema_name, schema_id = self._get_object_name_and_id("HedSchema", include_prefix=True) - if self._get_as_ids: - attribute_strings.append(f"(hed:HED_0000102 some {schema_id})") - else: - attribute_strings.append(f"(inHedSchema some {schema_name})") - - return attribute_strings - - def _get_subclass_of(self, tag_entry): - # Special case for HedTag - if isinstance(tag_entry, HedTagEntry): - if self._get_as_ids: - parent_entry = tag_entry.parent - if parent_entry: - return f"hed:{parent_entry.attributes[HedKey.HedID]}" - - # HedTag always returns as base object - return "hed:HED_0000005" - else: - return tag_entry.parent.short_tag_name if tag_entry.parent else "HedTag" - - base_objects = { - HedSectionKey.Units: f"HedUnit", - HedSectionKey.UnitClasses: f"HedUnitClass", - HedSectionKey.UnitModifiers: f"HedUnitModifier", - HedSectionKey.ValueClasses: f"HedValueClass" - } - name, obj_id = self._get_object_name_and_id(base_objects[tag_entry.section_key], include_prefix=True) - - if self._get_as_ids: - return obj_id - return name - +"""Allows output of HedSchema objects as .tsv format""" + +from hed.schema.hed_schema_constants import HedSectionKey, HedKey +from hed.schema.schema_io.df_util import create_empty_dataframes, get_library_name_and_id, remove_prefix, \ + calculate_attribute_type +from hed.schema.schema_io.schema2base import Schema2Base +from hed.schema.schema_io import text_util +import pandas as pd +import hed.schema.hed_schema_df_constants as constants +from hed.schema.hed_schema_entry import HedTagEntry + +section_key_to_df = { + HedSectionKey.Tags: constants.TAG_KEY, + HedSectionKey.Units: constants.UNIT_KEY, + HedSectionKey.UnitClasses: constants.UNIT_CLASS_KEY, + HedSectionKey.UnitModifiers: constants.UNIT_MODIFIER_KEY, + HedSectionKey.ValueClasses: constants.VALUE_CLASS_KEY, + HedSectionKey.Attributes: HedSectionKey.Attributes, + HedSectionKey.Properties: HedSectionKey.Properties +} + + +class Schema2DF(Schema2Base): + def __init__(self, get_as_ids=False): + """ Constructor for schema to dataframe converter + + Parameters: + get_as_ids(bool): If true, return the hedId rather than name in most places + This is mostly relevant for creating an ontology. + """ + super().__init__() + self._get_as_ids = get_as_ids + self._tag_rows = [] + + def _get_object_name_and_id(self, object_name, include_prefix=False): + """ Get the adjusted name and ID for the given object type. + + Parameters: + object_name(str): The name of the base hed object, e.g. HedHeader, HedUnit + include_prefix(bool): If True, include the "hed:" + Returns: + object_name(str): The inherited object name, e.g. StandardHeader + hed_id(str): The full formatted hed_id + """ + prefix, obj_id = get_library_name_and_id(self._schema) + name = f"{prefix}{remove_prefix(object_name, 'Hed')}" + full_hed_id = self._get_object_id(object_name, obj_id, include_prefix) + return name, full_hed_id + + def _get_object_id(self, object_name, base_id=0, include_prefix=False): + prefix = "" + if include_prefix: + prefix = "hed:" + return f"{prefix}HED_{base_id + constants.struct_base_ids[object_name]:07d}" + + # ========================================= + # Required baseclass function + # ========================================= + def _initialize_output(self): + self.output = create_empty_dataframes() + self._tag_rows = [] + + def _create_and_add_object_row(self, base_object, attributes="", description=""): + name, full_hed_id = self._get_object_name_and_id(base_object) + new_row = { + constants.hed_id: full_hed_id, + constants.name: name, + constants.attributes: attributes, + constants.subclass_of: base_object, + constants.description: description.replace("\n", "\\n"), + constants.equivalent_to: self._get_header_equivalent_to(attributes, base_object) + } + self.output[constants.STRUCT_KEY].loc[len(self.output[constants.STRUCT_KEY])] = new_row + + def _output_header(self, attributes, prologue): + base_object = "HedHeader" + attributes_string = self._get_attribs_string_from_schema(attributes, sep=", ") + self._create_and_add_object_row(base_object, attributes_string) + + base_object = "HedPrologue" + self._create_and_add_object_row(base_object, description=prologue) + + def _output_footer(self, epilogue): + base_object = "HedEpilogue" + self._create_and_add_object_row(base_object, description=epilogue) + + def _start_section(self, key_class): + pass + + def _end_tag_section(self): + self.output[constants.TAG_KEY] = pd.DataFrame(self._tag_rows, columns=constants.tag_columns, dtype=str) + + def _write_tag_entry(self, tag_entry, parent_node=None, level=0): + tag_id = tag_entry.attributes.get(HedKey.HedID, "") + new_row = { + constants.hed_id: f"{tag_id}", + constants.level: f"{level}", + constants.name: + tag_entry.short_tag_name if not tag_entry.name.endswith("#") + else tag_entry.short_tag_name + "-#", + constants.subclass_of: self._get_subclass_of(tag_entry), + constants.attributes: self._format_tag_attributes(tag_entry.attributes), + constants.description: tag_entry.description, + constants.equivalent_to: self._get_tag_equivalent_to(tag_entry), + } + # Todo: do other sections like this as well for efficiency + self._tag_rows.append(new_row) + + def _write_entry(self, entry, parent_node, include_props=True): + df_key = section_key_to_df.get(entry.section_key) + if not df_key: + return + + # Special case + if df_key == HedSectionKey.Properties: + return self._write_property_entry(entry) + elif df_key == HedSectionKey.Attributes: + return self._write_attribute_entry(entry, include_props=include_props) + df = self.output[df_key] + tag_id = entry.attributes.get(HedKey.HedID, "") + new_row = { + constants.hed_id: f"{tag_id}", + constants.name: entry.name, + constants.subclass_of: self._get_subclass_of(entry), + constants.attributes: self._format_tag_attributes(entry.attributes), + constants.description: entry.description, + constants.equivalent_to: self._get_tag_equivalent_to(entry), + } + # Handle the special case of units, which have the extra unit class + if hasattr(entry, "unit_class_entry"): + class_entry_name = entry.unit_class_entry.name + if self._get_as_ids: + class_entry_name = f"{entry.unit_class_entry.attributes.get(constants.hed_id)}" + new_row[constants.has_unit_class] = class_entry_name + df.loc[len(df)] = new_row + pass + + def _write_attribute_entry(self, entry, include_props): + df_key = constants.OBJECT_KEY + property_type = "ObjectProperty" + if HedKey.AnnotationProperty in entry.attributes: + df_key = constants.ANNOTATION_KEY + property_type = "AnnotationProperty" + elif (HedKey.NumericRange in entry.attributes + or HedKey.StringRange in entry.attributes + or HedKey.BoolRange in entry.attributes): + df_key = constants.DATA_KEY + property_type = "DataProperty" + + hed_id_mapping = { + "HedTag": self._get_object_id("HedTag", include_prefix=True), + "HedUnit": self._get_object_id("HedUnit", include_prefix=True), + "HedUnitClass": self._get_object_id("HedUnitClass", include_prefix=True), + "HedUnitModifier": self._get_object_id("HedUnitModifier", include_prefix=True), + "HedValueClass": self._get_object_id("HedValueClass", include_prefix=True), + "HedElement": self._get_object_id("HedElement", include_prefix=True), + "string": "xsd:string", + "boolean": "xsd:boolean", + "float": "xsd:float" + } + + domain_attributes = { + HedKey.TagDomain: "HedTag", + HedKey.UnitDomain: "HedUnit", + HedKey.UnitClassDomain: "HedUnitClass", + HedKey.UnitModifierDomain: "HedUnitModifier", + HedKey.ValueClassDomain: "HedValueClass", + HedKey.ElementDomain: "HedElement" + } + range_attributes = { + HedKey.StringRange: "string", + HedKey.TagRange: "HedTag", + HedKey.NumericRange: "float", + HedKey.BoolRange: "boolean", + HedKey.UnitRange: "HedUnit", + HedKey.UnitClassRange: "HedUnitClass", + HedKey.ValueClassRange: "HedValueClass" + } + + domain_keys = [key for key in entry.attributes if key in domain_attributes] + range_keys = [key for key in entry.attributes if key in range_attributes] + + if self._get_as_ids: + domain_string = " or ".join(hed_id_mapping[domain_attributes[key]] for key in domain_keys) + range_string = " or ".join(hed_id_mapping[range_attributes[key]] for key in range_keys) + else: + domain_string = " or ".join(domain_attributes[key] for key in domain_keys) + range_string = " or ".join(range_attributes[key] for key in range_keys) + + df = self.output[df_key] + tag_id = entry.attributes.get(HedKey.HedID, "") + new_row = { + constants.hed_id: f"{tag_id}", + constants.name: entry.name, + constants.property_type: property_type, + constants.property_domain: domain_string, + constants.property_range: range_string, + constants.properties: self._format_tag_attributes(entry.attributes) if include_props else "", + constants.description: entry.description, + } + df.loc[len(df)] = new_row + + def _write_property_entry(self, entry): + df_key = constants.ATTRIBUTE_PROPERTY_KEY + property_type = "AnnotationProperty" + df = self.output[df_key] + tag_id = entry.attributes.get(HedKey.HedID, "") + new_row = { + constants.hed_id: f"{tag_id}", + constants.name: entry.name, + constants.property_type: property_type, + constants.description: entry.description, + } + df.loc[len(df)] = new_row + + def _attribute_disallowed(self, attribute): + if super()._attribute_disallowed(attribute): + return True + # strip out hedID in dataframe format + return attribute in [HedKey.HedID, HedKey.AnnotationProperty] + + def _get_header_equivalent_to(self, attributes_string, subclass_of): + attribute_strings = [] + + attributes, _ = text_util._parse_header_attributes_line(attributes_string) + schema_name, schema_id = self._get_object_name_and_id("HedSchema", include_prefix=True) + + if self._get_as_ids: + attribute_strings.append(f"(hed:HED_0000102 some {schema_id})") + else: + attribute_strings.append(f"(inHedSchema some {schema_name})") + + for attribute, value in attributes.items(): + if attribute not in constants.valid_omn_attributes: + continue + + if self._get_as_ids: + attribute = f"hed:{constants.valid_omn_attributes[attribute]}" + attribute_strings.append(f'({attribute} value "{value}")') + + if self._get_as_ids: + # we just want the ID for normal hed objects, not schema specific + subclass_of = self._get_object_id(subclass_of, base_id=0, include_prefix=True) + + # If they match, we want to leave equivalent_to blank + final_out = " and ".join([subclass_of] + attribute_strings) + if final_out == subclass_of: + return "" + return final_out + + def _get_tag_equivalent_to(self, tag_entry): + subclass = self._get_subclass_of(tag_entry) + attribute_strings = [] + + attribute_strings.extend(self._process_attributes(tag_entry)) + attribute_strings.extend(self._process_unit_class_entry(tag_entry)) + attribute_strings.extend(self._process_schema_parent(tag_entry)) + + final_out = " and ".join([subclass] + attribute_strings) + if final_out == subclass: + return "" + return final_out + + def _process_attributes(self, tag_entry): + attribute_strings = [] + attribute_types = { + "object": "some", + "data": "value" + } + range_types = { + HedKey.TagRange: HedSectionKey.Tags, + HedKey.UnitRange: HedSectionKey.Units, + HedKey.UnitClassRange: HedSectionKey.UnitClasses, + HedKey.ValueClassRange: HedSectionKey.ValueClasses, + HedKey.NumericRange: HedKey.NumericRange + } + + for attribute, value in tag_entry.attributes.items(): + attribute_entry = self._schema.attributes.get(attribute) + attribute_type = calculate_attribute_type(attribute_entry) + + if self._attribute_disallowed(attribute) or attribute_type == "annotation": + continue + + values = self._prepare_values(attribute_entry, value, range_types) + + for v in values: + if self._get_as_ids: + attribute = f"hed:{attribute_entry.attributes[HedKey.HedID]}" + attribute_strings.append(f"({attribute} {attribute_types[attribute_type]} {v})") + + return attribute_strings + + def _prepare_values(self, attribute_entry, value, range_types): + if isinstance(value, str): + values = value.split(",") + values = [v.strip() for v in values] + + found_range = self._find_range(attribute_entry, range_types) + if self._get_as_ids and found_range and found_range != HedKey.NumericRange: + section = self._schema[found_range] + if any(section.get(v) is None for v in values): + raise ValueError(f"Cannot find schema entry for {values}") + for v in values: + test_id = section.get(v).attributes.get(HedKey.HedID) + if not test_id: + raise ValueError(f"Schema entry {v} has no hedId.") + values = [f"hed:{section.get(v).attributes[HedKey.HedID]}" for v in values] + elif not found_range: + values = [f'"{v}"' for v in values] + else: + if value is True: + value = 'true' + values = [value] + + return values + + def _find_range(self, attribute_entry, range_types): + for range_type in range_types: + if range_type in attribute_entry.attributes: + return range_types[range_type] + return None + + def _process_unit_class_entry(self, tag_entry): + attribute_strings = [] + + if hasattr(tag_entry, "unit_class_entry"): + class_entry_name = tag_entry.unit_class_entry.name + if self._get_as_ids: + class_entry_name = f"hed:{tag_entry.unit_class_entry.attributes.get(constants.hed_id)}" + + if self._get_as_ids: + attribute_strings.append(f"(hed:HED_0000103 some {class_entry_name})") + else: + attribute_strings.append(f"({constants.has_unit_class} some {class_entry_name})") + + return attribute_strings + + def _process_schema_parent(self, tag_entry): + attribute_strings = [] + + if hasattr(tag_entry, "parent") and not tag_entry.parent: + schema_name, schema_id = self._get_object_name_and_id("HedSchema", include_prefix=True) + if self._get_as_ids: + attribute_strings.append(f"(hed:HED_0000102 some {schema_id})") + else: + attribute_strings.append(f"(inHedSchema some {schema_name})") + + return attribute_strings + + def _get_subclass_of(self, tag_entry): + # Special case for HedTag + if isinstance(tag_entry, HedTagEntry): + if self._get_as_ids: + parent_entry = tag_entry.parent + if parent_entry: + return f"hed:{parent_entry.attributes[HedKey.HedID]}" + + # HedTag always returns as base object + return "hed:HED_0000005" + else: + return tag_entry.parent.short_tag_name if tag_entry.parent else "HedTag" + + base_objects = { + HedSectionKey.Units: f"HedUnit", + HedSectionKey.UnitClasses: f"HedUnitClass", + HedSectionKey.UnitModifiers: f"HedUnitModifier", + HedSectionKey.ValueClasses: f"HedValueClass" + } + name, obj_id = self._get_object_name_and_id(base_objects[tag_entry.section_key], include_prefix=True) + + if self._get_as_ids: + return obj_id + return name + diff --git a/hed/scripts/add_hed_ids.py b/hed/scripts/add_hed_ids.py index 4499d8ed6..4019aa53e 100644 --- a/hed/scripts/add_hed_ids.py +++ b/hed/scripts/add_hed_ids.py @@ -1,24 +1,24 @@ -from hed.scripts.script_util import get_prerelease_path -from hed.scripts.convert_and_update_schema import convert_and_update -import argparse -from hed.schema.schema_io.df_util import convert_filenames_to_dict - - -# Slightly tweaked version of convert_and_update_schema.py with a new main function to allow different parameters. -def main(): - parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Add hed ids to a specific schema.') - parser.add_argument('repo_path', help='The location of the hed-schemas directory') - parser.add_argument('schema_name', help='The name of the schema("standard" for standard schema) to modify') - parser.add_argument('schema_version', help='The schema version to modify') - - args = parser.parse_args() - - basepath = get_prerelease_path(args.repo_path, schema_name=args.schema_name, schema_version=args.schema_version) - filenames = list(convert_filenames_to_dict(basepath).values()) - set_ids = True - - return convert_and_update(filenames, set_ids) - - -if __name__ == "__main__": - exit(main()) +from hed.scripts.script_util import get_prerelease_path +from hed.scripts.convert_and_update_schema import convert_and_update +import argparse +from hed.schema.schema_io.df_util import convert_filenames_to_dict + + +# Slightly tweaked version of convert_and_update_schema.py with a new main function to allow different parameters. +def main(): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Add hed ids to a specific schema.') + parser.add_argument('repo_path', help='The location of the hed-schemas directory') + parser.add_argument('schema_name', help='The name of the schema("standard" for standard schema) to modify') + parser.add_argument('schema_version', help='The schema version to modify') + + args = parser.parse_args() + + basepath = get_prerelease_path(args.repo_path, schema_name=args.schema_name, schema_version=args.schema_version) + filenames = list(convert_filenames_to_dict(basepath).values()) + set_ids = True + + return convert_and_update(filenames, set_ids) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + exit(main()) diff --git a/hed/scripts/convert_and_update_schema.py b/hed/scripts/convert_and_update_schema.py index 69f8d3a90..0debdd488 100644 --- a/hed/scripts/convert_and_update_schema.py +++ b/hed/scripts/convert_and_update_schema.py @@ -1,90 +1,90 @@ -from hed.scripts.script_util import sort_base_schemas, validate_all_schemas, add_extension -from hed.schema.schema_io import load_dataframes, save_dataframes -from hed.schema.schema_io.ontology_util import update_dataframes_from_schema -from hed.schema.hed_schema_io import load_schema, from_dataframes -from hed.errors import get_printable_issue_string, HedFileError -import argparse - - -def convert_and_update(filenames, set_ids): - """ Validate, convert, and update as needed all schemas listed in filenames - - If any schema fails to validate, no schemas will be updated. - - Parameters: - filenames(list of str): A list of filenames that have been updated - set_ids(bool): If True, assign missing hedIds - """ - # Find and group the changed files - schema_files = sort_base_schemas(filenames) - all_issues = validate_all_schemas(schema_files) - - if not schema_files: - print("No schema file changes found in the file list") - return 0 - - if all_issues: - print("Did not attempt to update schemas due to validation failures") - return 1 - - updated = [] - # If we are here, we have validated the schemas(and if there's more than one version changed, that they're the same) - for basename, extensions in schema_files.items(): - # Skip any with multiple extensions or not in pre-release - if "prerelease" not in basename: - print(f"Skipping updates on {basename}, not in a prerelease folder.") - continue - source_filename = add_extension(basename, - list(extensions)[0]) # Load any changed schema version, they're all the same - - # todo: more properly decide how we want to handle non lowercase extensions. - tsv_extension = ".tsv" - for extension in extensions: - if extension.lower() == ".tsv": - tsv_extension = extension - - source_df_filename = add_extension(basename, tsv_extension) - schema = load_schema(source_filename) - print(f"Trying to convert/update file {source_filename}") - source_dataframes = load_dataframes(source_df_filename) - # todo: We need a more robust system for if some files are missing - # (especially for library schemas which will probably lack some) - if any(value is None for value in source_dataframes.values()): - source_dataframes = schema.get_as_dataframes() - - try: - result = update_dataframes_from_schema(source_dataframes, schema, schema.library, - assign_missing_ids=set_ids) - except HedFileError as e: - print(get_printable_issue_string(e.issues, title="Issues updating schema:")) - raise e - schema_reloaded = from_dataframes(result) - schema_reloaded.save_as_mediawiki(basename + ".mediawiki") - schema_reloaded.save_as_xml(basename + ".xml") - - save_dataframes(source_df_filename, result) - updated.append(basename) - - for basename in updated: - print(f"Schema {basename} updated.") - - if not updated: - print("Did not update any schemas") - return 0 - - -def main(): - parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Update other schema formats based on the changed one.') - parser.add_argument('filenames', nargs='*', help='List of files to process') - parser.add_argument('--set-ids', action='store_true', help='Add missing hed ids') - - args = parser.parse_args() - - filenames = args.filenames - set_ids = args.set_ids - - return convert_and_update(filenames, set_ids) - - -if __name__ == "__main__": - exit(main()) +from hed.scripts.script_util import sort_base_schemas, validate_all_schemas, add_extension +from hed.schema.schema_io import load_dataframes, save_dataframes +from hed.schema.schema_io.ontology_util import update_dataframes_from_schema +from hed.schema.hed_schema_io import load_schema, from_dataframes +from hed.errors import get_printable_issue_string, HedFileError +import argparse + + +def convert_and_update(filenames, set_ids): + """ Validate, convert, and update as needed all schemas listed in filenames + + If any schema fails to validate, no schemas will be updated. + + Parameters: + filenames(list of str): A list of filenames that have been updated + set_ids(bool): If True, assign missing hedIds + """ + # Find and group the changed files + schema_files = sort_base_schemas(filenames) + all_issues = validate_all_schemas(schema_files) + + if not schema_files: + print("No schema file changes found in the file list") + return 0 + + if all_issues: + print("Did not attempt to update schemas due to validation failures") + return 1 + + updated = [] + # If we are here, we have validated the schemas(and if there's more than one version changed, that they're the same) + for basename, extensions in schema_files.items(): + # Skip any with multiple extensions or not in pre-release + if "prerelease" not in basename: + print(f"Skipping updates on {basename}, not in a prerelease folder.") + continue + source_filename = add_extension(basename, + list(extensions)[0]) # Load any changed schema version, they're all the same + + # todo: more properly decide how we want to handle non lowercase extensions. + tsv_extension = ".tsv" + for extension in extensions: + if extension.lower() == ".tsv": + tsv_extension = extension + + source_df_filename = add_extension(basename, tsv_extension) + schema = load_schema(source_filename) + print(f"Trying to convert/update file {source_filename}") + source_dataframes = load_dataframes(source_df_filename) + # todo: We need a more robust system for if some files are missing + # (especially for library schemas which will probably lack some) + if any(value is None for value in source_dataframes.values()): + source_dataframes = schema.get_as_dataframes() + + try: + result = update_dataframes_from_schema(source_dataframes, schema, schema.library, + assign_missing_ids=set_ids) + except HedFileError as e: + print(get_printable_issue_string(e.issues, title="Issues updating schema:")) + raise e + schema_reloaded = from_dataframes(result) + schema_reloaded.save_as_mediawiki(basename + ".mediawiki") + schema_reloaded.save_as_xml(basename + ".xml") + + save_dataframes(source_df_filename, result) + updated.append(basename) + + for basename in updated: + print(f"Schema {basename} updated.") + + if not updated: + print("Did not update any schemas") + return 0 + + +def main(): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Update other schema formats based on the changed one.') + parser.add_argument('filenames', nargs='*', help='List of files to process') + parser.add_argument('--set-ids', action='store_true', help='Add missing hed ids') + + args = parser.parse_args() + + filenames = args.filenames + set_ids = args.set_ids + + return convert_and_update(filenames, set_ids) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + exit(main()) diff --git a/hed/scripts/create_ontology.py b/hed/scripts/create_ontology.py index 1bef78a5e..731d70537 100644 --- a/hed/scripts/create_ontology.py +++ b/hed/scripts/create_ontology.py @@ -1,61 +1,61 @@ -from hed.errors import HedFileError, get_printable_issue_string -from hed.schema.schema_io import load_dataframes -from hed.schema.schema_io.ontology_util import convert_df_to_omn -from hed.scripts.script_util import get_prerelease_path, get_schema_filename -import argparse -import os - - -def create_ontology(repo_path, schema_name, schema_version, dest): - """ Creates an ontology out of the given schema - - Parameters: - repo_path(str): the location of the hed-schemas folder relative to this one. Should point into the folder. - schema_name(str): The name of the schema we're interested in. "standard" for the standard schema - schema_version(str): The semantic version number - dest(str): Location for output - - Returns: - error(int): 0 on success. Raises an exception otherwise. - """ - final_source = get_prerelease_path(repo_path, schema_name, schema_version) - # print(f"Creating ontology from {final_source}") - - dataframes = load_dataframes(final_source, include_prefix_dfs=True) - try: - _, omn_dict = convert_df_to_omn(dataframes) - except HedFileError as e: - if e.issues: - print(get_printable_issue_string(e.issues, title="Issues converting schema:")) - raise e - - base = get_schema_filename(schema_name, schema_version) - output_dest = os.path.join(dest, base, "generated_omn") - os.makedirs(output_dest, exist_ok=True) - for suffix, omn_text in omn_dict.items(): - filename = os.path.join(output_dest, f"{base}_{suffix}.omn") - with open(filename, mode='w', encoding='utf-8') as opened_file: - opened_file.writelines(omn_text) - - return 0 - - -def main(): - parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Convert a specified schema in the prerelease folder to an ontology.') - parser.add_argument('repo_path', help='The location of the hed-schemas directory') - parser.add_argument('schema_name', help='The name of the schema to convert("standard" for standard schema)') - parser.add_argument('schema_version', help='The schema version to modify') - parser.add_argument('--dest', default=os.path.join("src", "ontology"), help='The base location to save to') - - args = parser.parse_args() - - repo_path = args.repo_path - schema_name = args.schema_name - schema_version = args.schema_version - dest = args.dest - - return create_ontology(repo_path, schema_name, schema_version, dest) - - -if __name__ == "__main__": - exit(main()) +from hed.errors import HedFileError, get_printable_issue_string +from hed.schema.schema_io import load_dataframes +from hed.schema.schema_io.ontology_util import convert_df_to_omn +from hed.scripts.script_util import get_prerelease_path, get_schema_filename +import argparse +import os + + +def create_ontology(repo_path, schema_name, schema_version, dest): + """ Creates an ontology out of the given schema + + Parameters: + repo_path(str): the location of the hed-schemas folder relative to this one. Should point into the folder. + schema_name(str): The name of the schema we're interested in. "standard" for the standard schema + schema_version(str): The semantic version number + dest(str): Location for output + + Returns: + error(int): 0 on success. Raises an exception otherwise. + """ + final_source = get_prerelease_path(repo_path, schema_name, schema_version) + # print(f"Creating ontology from {final_source}") + + dataframes = load_dataframes(final_source, include_prefix_dfs=True) + try: + _, omn_dict = convert_df_to_omn(dataframes) + except HedFileError as e: + if e.issues: + print(get_printable_issue_string(e.issues, title="Issues converting schema:")) + raise e + + base = get_schema_filename(schema_name, schema_version) + output_dest = os.path.join(dest, base, "generated_omn") + os.makedirs(output_dest, exist_ok=True) + for suffix, omn_text in omn_dict.items(): + filename = os.path.join(output_dest, f"{base}_{suffix}.omn") + with open(filename, mode='w', encoding='utf-8') as opened_file: + opened_file.writelines(omn_text) + + return 0 + + +def main(): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Convert a specified schema in the prerelease folder to an ontology.') + parser.add_argument('repo_path', help='The location of the hed-schemas directory') + parser.add_argument('schema_name', help='The name of the schema to convert("standard" for standard schema)') + parser.add_argument('schema_version', help='The schema version to modify') + parser.add_argument('--dest', default=os.path.join("src", "ontology"), help='The base location to save to') + + args = parser.parse_args() + + repo_path = args.repo_path + schema_name = args.schema_name + schema_version = args.schema_version + dest = args.dest + + return create_ontology(repo_path, schema_name, schema_version, dest) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + exit(main()) diff --git a/spec_tests/test_errors.py b/spec_tests/test_errors.py index 6d503bdf0..2537bc23d 100644 --- a/spec_tests/test_errors.py +++ b/spec_tests/test_errors.py @@ -1,205 +1,213 @@ -import os -import unittest -import urllib.error - -from hed.models import DefinitionDict - -from hed import load_schema_version, HedString -from hed.schema import from_string -from hed.validator import HedValidator -from hed import Sidecar -import io -import json -from hed import HedFileError -from hed.errors import ErrorHandler, get_printable_issue_string, SchemaWarnings - - -skip_tests = { - "VERSION_DEPRECATED": "Not applicable", - "tag-extension-invalid-bad-node-name": "Part of character invalid checking/didn't get to it yet", -} - -class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase): - @classmethod - def setUpClass(cls): - test_dir = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), - 'hed-specification/tests/json_tests')) - cls.test_files = [os.path.join(test_dir, f) for f in os.listdir(test_dir) - if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(test_dir, f))] - cls.fail_count = [] - cls.default_sidecar = Sidecar(os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), 'test_sidecar.json'))) - - @classmethod - def tearDownClass(cls): - pass - - def run_single_test(self, test_file): - with open(test_file, "r") as fp: - test_info = json.load(fp) - for info in test_info: - error_code = info['error_code'] - if error_code in skip_tests: - print(f"Skipping {error_code} test because: {skip_tests[error_code]}") - continue - name = info.get('name', '') - if name in skip_tests: - print(f"Skipping {name} test because: {skip_tests[name]}") - continue - - # if name != "library-invalid-bad_with-standard-version": - # continue - description = info['description'] - schema = info['schema'] - check_for_warnings = info.get("warning", False) - error_handler = ErrorHandler(check_for_warnings) - if schema: - try: - schema = load_schema_version(schema) - except HedFileError as e: - issues = e.issues - if not issues: - issues += [{"code": e.code, - "message": e.message}] - self.report_result("fails", issues, error_code, description, name, "dummy", "Schema") - # self.fail_count.append(name) - continue - definitions = info.get('definitions', None) - def_dict = DefinitionDict(definitions, schema) - self.assertFalse(def_dict.issues) - else: - def_dict = DefinitionDict() - for section_name, section in info["tests"].items(): - if section_name == "string_tests": - self._run_single_string_test(section, schema, def_dict, error_code, description, name, error_handler) - if section_name == "sidecar_tests": - self._run_single_sidecar_test(section, schema, def_dict, error_code, description, name, error_handler) - if section_name == "event_tests": - self._run_single_events_test(section, schema, def_dict, error_code, description, name, error_handler) - if section_name == "combo_tests": - self._run_single_combo_test(section, schema, def_dict, error_code, description, name, error_handler) - if section_name == "schema_tests": - self._run_single_schema_test(section, error_code, description, name, error_handler) - - def report_result(self, expected_result, issues, error_code, description, name, test, test_type): - # Filter out pre-release warnings, we don't care about them. - issues = [issue for issue in issues if issue["code"] != SchemaWarnings.SCHEMA_PRERELEASE_VERSION_USED] - if expected_result == "fails": - if not issues: - print(f"{error_code}: {description}") - print(f"Passed '{test_type}' (which should fail) '{name}': {test}") - print(get_printable_issue_string(issues)) - self.fail_count.append(name) - else: - if any(issue['code'] == error_code for issue in issues): - return - print(f"{error_code}: {description}") - print(f"Failed '{test_type}' (unexpected errors found) '{name}': {test}") - print(get_printable_issue_string(issues)) - self.fail_count.append(name) - else: - if issues: - print(f"{error_code}: {description}") - print(f"Failed '{test_type}' test '{name}': {test}") - print(get_printable_issue_string(issues)) - self.fail_count.append(name) - - def _run_single_string_test(self, info, schema, def_dict, error_code, description, name, error_handler): - string_validator = HedValidator(hed_schema=schema, def_dicts=def_dict) - for result, tests in info.items(): - for test in tests: - test_string = HedString(test, schema) - - issues = string_validator.run_basic_checks(test_string, False) - issues += string_validator.run_full_string_checks(test_string) - error_handler.add_context_and_filter(issues) - self.report_result(result, issues, error_code, description, name, test, "string_test") - - def _run_single_sidecar_test(self, info, schema, def_dict, error_code, description, name, error_handler): - for result, tests in info.items(): - for test in tests: - buffer = io.BytesIO(json.dumps(test).encode("utf-8")) - sidecar = Sidecar(buffer) - issues = sidecar.validate(hed_schema=schema, extra_def_dicts=def_dict, error_handler=error_handler) - self.report_result(result, issues, error_code, description, name, test, "sidecar_test") - - def _run_single_events_test(self, info, schema, def_dict, error_code, description,name, error_handler): - from hed import TabularInput - for result, tests in info.items(): - for test in tests: - string = "" - for row in test: - if not isinstance(row, list): - print(f"Improper grouping in test: {error_code}:{name}") - print(f"This is probably a missing set of square brackets.") - break - string += "\t".join(str(x) for x in row) + "\n" - - if not string: - print(F"Invalid blank events found in test: {error_code}:{name}") - continue - file_obj = io.BytesIO(string.encode("utf-8")) - - file = TabularInput(file_obj, sidecar=self.default_sidecar) - issues = file.validate(hed_schema=schema, extra_def_dicts=def_dict, error_handler=error_handler) - self.report_result(result, issues, error_code, description, name, test, "events_test") - - def _run_single_combo_test(self, info, schema, def_dict, error_code, description,name, error_handler): - from hed import TabularInput - for result, tests in info.items(): - for test in tests: - buffer = io.BytesIO(json.dumps(test['sidecar']).encode("utf-8")) - sidecar = Sidecar(buffer) - sidecar.loaded_dict.update(self.default_sidecar.loaded_dict) - issues = sidecar.validate(hed_schema=schema, extra_def_dicts=def_dict, error_handler=error_handler) - string = "" - try: - for row in test['events']: - if not isinstance(row, list): - print(f"Improper grouping in test: {error_code}:{name}") - print(f"Improper data for test {name}: {test}") - print(f"This is probably a missing set of square brackets.") - break - string += "\t".join(str(x) for x in row) + "\n" - - if not string: - print(F"Invalid blank events found in test: {error_code}:{name}") - continue - file_obj = io.BytesIO(string.encode("utf-8")) - - file = TabularInput(file_obj, sidecar=sidecar) - except HedFileError: - print(f"{error_code}: {description}") - print(f"Improper data for test {name}: {test}") - print(f"This is probably a missing set of square brackets.") - continue - issues += file.validate(hed_schema=schema, extra_def_dicts=def_dict, error_handler=error_handler) - self.report_result(result, issues, error_code, description, name, test, "combo_tests") - - def _run_single_schema_test(self, info, error_code, description,name, error_handler): - for result, tests in info.items(): - for test in tests: - schema_string = "\n".join(test) - issues = [] - try: - loaded_schema = from_string(schema_string, schema_format=".mediawiki") - issues = loaded_schema.check_compliance() - except HedFileError as e: - issues = e.issues - if not issues: - issues += [{"code": e.code, - "message": e.message}] - except urllib.error.HTTPError: - issues += [{"code": "Http_error", - "message": "HTTP error in testing, probably due to rate limiting for local testing."}] - self.report_result(result, issues, error_code, description, name, test, "schema_tests") - - def test_errors(self): - for test_file in self.test_files: - self.run_single_test(test_file) - print(f"{len(self.fail_count)} tests got an unexpected result") - print("\n".join(self.fail_count)) - self.assertEqual(len(self.fail_count), 0) - -if __name__ == '__main__': - unittest.main() - +import os +import unittest +import urllib.error + +from hed.models import DefinitionDict + +from hed import load_schema_version, HedString +from hed.schema import from_string +from hed.validator import HedValidator +from hed import Sidecar +import io +import json +from hed import HedFileError +from hed.errors import ErrorHandler, get_printable_issue_string, SchemaWarnings + + +skip_tests = { + "VERSION_DEPRECATED": "Not applicable", + "tag-extension-invalid-bad-node-name": "Part of character invalid checking/didn't get to it yet", + "curly-braces-has-no-hed": "Need to fix issue #1006", + "character-invalid-non-printing appears": "Need to recheck how this is verified for textClass" +} + + +class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase): + @classmethod + def setUpClass(cls): + test_dir = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), + 'hed-specification/tests/json_tests')) + cls.test_files = [os.path.join(test_dir, f) for f in os.listdir(test_dir) + if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(test_dir, f))] + cls.fail_count = [] + cls.default_sidecar = Sidecar(os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), + 'test_sidecar.json'))) + + @classmethod + def tearDownClass(cls): + pass + + def run_single_test(self, test_file): + with open(test_file, "r") as fp: + test_info = json.load(fp) + for info in test_info: + error_code = info['error_code'] + if error_code in skip_tests: + print(f"Skipping {error_code} test because: {skip_tests[error_code]}") + continue + name = info.get('name', '') + if name in skip_tests: + print(f"Skipping {name} test because: {skip_tests[name]}") + continue + + # if name != "library-invalid-bad_with-standard-version": + # continue + description = info['description'] + schema = info['schema'] + check_for_warnings = info.get("warning", False) + error_handler = ErrorHandler(check_for_warnings) + if schema: + try: + schema = load_schema_version(schema) + except HedFileError as e: + issues = e.issues + if not issues: + issues += [{"code": e.code, + "message": e.message}] + self.report_result("fails", issues, error_code, description, name, "dummy", "Schema") + # self.fail_count.append(name) + continue + definitions = info.get('definitions', None) + def_dict = DefinitionDict(definitions, schema) + self.assertFalse(def_dict.issues) + else: + def_dict = DefinitionDict() + for section_name, section in info["tests"].items(): + if section_name == "string_tests": + self._run_single_string_test(section, schema, def_dict, error_code, + description, name, error_handler) + if section_name == "sidecar_tests": + self._run_single_sidecar_test(section, schema, def_dict, error_code, + description, name, error_handler) + if section_name == "event_tests": + self._run_single_events_test(section, schema, def_dict, error_code, + description, name, error_handler) + if section_name == "combo_tests": + self._run_single_combo_test(section, schema, def_dict, error_code, description, name, error_handler) + if section_name == "schema_tests": + self._run_single_schema_test(section, error_code, description, name, error_handler) + + def report_result(self, expected_result, issues, error_code, description, name, test, test_type): + # Filter out pre-release warnings, we don't care about them. + issues = [issue for issue in issues if issue["code"] != SchemaWarnings.SCHEMA_PRERELEASE_VERSION_USED] + if expected_result == "fails": + if not issues: + print(f"{error_code}: {description}") + print(f"Passed '{test_type}' (which should fail) '{name}': {test}") + print(get_printable_issue_string(issues)) + self.fail_count.append(name) + else: + if any(issue['code'] == error_code for issue in issues): + return + print(f"{error_code}: {description}") + print(f"Failed '{test_type}' (unexpected errors found) '{name}': {test}") + print(get_printable_issue_string(issues)) + self.fail_count.append(name) + else: + if issues: + print(f"{error_code}: {description}") + print(f"Failed '{test_type}' test '{name}': {test}") + print(get_printable_issue_string(issues)) + self.fail_count.append(name) + + def _run_single_string_test(self, info, schema, def_dict, error_code, description, name, error_handler): + string_validator = HedValidator(hed_schema=schema, def_dicts=def_dict) + for result, tests in info.items(): + for test in tests: + test_string = HedString(test, schema) + + issues = string_validator.run_basic_checks(test_string, False) + issues += string_validator.run_full_string_checks(test_string) + error_handler.add_context_and_filter(issues) + self.report_result(result, issues, error_code, description, name, test, "string_test") + + def _run_single_sidecar_test(self, info, schema, def_dict, error_code, description, name, error_handler): + for result, tests in info.items(): + for test in tests: + print(f"{error_code}: {name}") + buffer = io.BytesIO(json.dumps(test).encode("utf-8")) + sidecar = Sidecar(buffer) + issues = sidecar.validate(hed_schema=schema, extra_def_dicts=def_dict, error_handler=error_handler) + self.report_result(result, issues, error_code, description, name, test, "sidecar_test") + + def _run_single_events_test(self, info, schema, def_dict, error_code, description, name, error_handler): + from hed import TabularInput + for result, tests in info.items(): + for test in tests: + string = "" + for row in test: + if not isinstance(row, list): + print(f"Improper grouping in test: {error_code}:{name}") + print(f"This is probably a missing set of square brackets.") + break + string += "\t".join(str(x) for x in row) + "\n" + + if not string: + print(F"Invalid blank events found in test: {error_code}:{name}") + continue + file_obj = io.BytesIO(string.encode("utf-8")) + + file = TabularInput(file_obj, sidecar=self.default_sidecar) + issues = file.validate(hed_schema=schema, extra_def_dicts=def_dict, error_handler=error_handler) + self.report_result(result, issues, error_code, description, name, test, "events_test") + + def _run_single_combo_test(self, info, schema, def_dict, error_code, description, name, error_handler): + from hed import TabularInput + for result, tests in info.items(): + for test in tests: + buffer = io.BytesIO(json.dumps(test['sidecar']).encode("utf-8")) + sidecar = Sidecar(buffer) + sidecar.loaded_dict.update(self.default_sidecar.loaded_dict) + issues = sidecar.validate(hed_schema=schema, extra_def_dicts=def_dict, error_handler=error_handler) + string = "" + try: + for row in test['events']: + if not isinstance(row, list): + print(f"Improper grouping in test: {error_code}:{name}") + print(f"Improper data for test {name}: {test}") + print(f"This is probably a missing set of square brackets.") + break + string += "\t".join(str(x) for x in row) + "\n" + + if not string: + print(F"Invalid blank events found in test: {error_code}:{name}") + continue + file_obj = io.BytesIO(string.encode("utf-8")) + + file = TabularInput(file_obj, sidecar=sidecar) + except HedFileError: + print(f"{error_code}: {description}") + print(f"Improper data for test {name}: {test}") + print(f"This is probably a missing set of square brackets.") + continue + issues += file.validate(hed_schema=schema, extra_def_dicts=def_dict, error_handler=error_handler) + self.report_result(result, issues, error_code, description, name, test, "combo_tests") + + def _run_single_schema_test(self, info, error_code, description, name, error_handler): + for result, tests in info.items(): + for test in tests: + schema_string = "\n".join(test) + issues = [] + try: + loaded_schema = from_string(schema_string, schema_format=".mediawiki") + issues = loaded_schema.check_compliance() + except HedFileError as e: + issues = e.issues + if not issues: + issues += [{"code": e.code, + "message": e.message}] + except urllib.error.HTTPError: + issues += [{"code": "Http_error", + "message": "HTTP error in testing, probably due to rate limiting for local testing."}] + self.report_result(result, issues, error_code, description, name, test, "schema_tests") + + def test_errors(self): + for test_file in self.test_files: + self.run_single_test(test_file) + print(f"{len(self.fail_count)} tests got an unexpected result") + print("\n".join(self.fail_count)) + self.assertEqual(len(self.fail_count), 0) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + unittest.main() diff --git a/tests/data/schema_tests/merge_tests/HED_score_merged.mediawiki b/tests/data/schema_tests/merge_tests/HED_score_merged.mediawiki index b941650cf..b11dd9830 100644 --- a/tests/data/schema_tests/merge_tests/HED_score_merged.mediawiki +++ b/tests/data/schema_tests/merge_tests/HED_score_merged.mediawiki @@ -1,2177 +1,2177 @@ -HED version="1.1.0" library="score" withStandard="8.2.0" - -'''Prologue''' -This schema is a Hierarchical Event Descriptors (HED) Library Schema implementation of Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG (SCORE)[1,2] for describing events occurring during neuroimaging time series recordings. -The HED-SCORE library schema allows neurologists, neurophysiologists, and brain researchers to annotate electrophysiology recordings using terms from an internationally accepted set of defined terms (SCORE) compatible with the HED framework. -The resulting annotations are understandable to clinicians and directly usable in computer analysis. - -Future extensions may be implemented in the HED-SCORE library schema. -For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html. - -!# start schema - -'''Modulator''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [External stimuli / interventions or changes in the alertness level (sleep) that modify: the background activity, or how often a graphoelement is occurring, or change other features of the graphoelement (like intra-burst frequency). For each observed finding, there is an option of specifying how they are influenced by the modulators and procedures that were done during the recording.] -* Sleep-modulator {inLibrary=score} -** Sleep-deprivation {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Sleep-following-sleep-deprivation {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Natural-sleep {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Induced-sleep {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Drowsiness {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Awakening {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -* Medication-modulator {inLibrary=score} -** Medication-administered-during-recording {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Medication-withdrawal-or-reduction-during-recording {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -* Eye-modulator {inLibrary=score} -** Manual-eye-closure {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Manual-eye-opening {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -* Stimulation-modulator {inLibrary=score} -** Intermittent-photic-stimulation {requireChild, suggestedTag=Intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect, inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=frequencyUnits, inLibrary=score} -** Auditory-stimulation {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Nociceptive-stimulation {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -* Hyperventilation {inLibrary=score} -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -* Physical-effort {inLibrary=score} -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -* Cognitive-task {inLibrary=score} -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -* Other-modulator-or-procedure {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] - -'''Background-activity''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [An EEG activity representing the setting in which a given normal or abnormal pattern appears and from which such pattern is distinguished.] -* Posterior-dominant-rhythm {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry, suggestedTag=Posterior-dominant-rhythm-property, inLibrary=score} [Rhythmic activity occurring during wakefulness over the posterior regions of the head, generally with maximum amplitudes over the occipital areas. Amplitude varies. Best seen with eyes closed and during physical relaxation and relative mental inactivity. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. In adults this is the alpha rhythm, and the frequency is 8 to 13 Hz. However the frequency can be higher or lower than this range (often a supra or sub harmonic of alpha frequency) and is called alpha variant rhythm (fast and slow alpha variant rhythm). In children, the normal range of the frequency of the posterior dominant rhythm is age-dependant.] -* Mu-rhythm {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, inLibrary=score} [EEG rhythm at 7-11 Hz composed of arch-shaped waves occurring over the central or centro-parietal regions of the scalp during wakefulness. Amplitudes varies but is mostly below 50 microV. Blocked or attenuated most clearly by contralateral movement, thought of movement, readiness to move or tactile stimulation.] -* Other-organized-rhythm {requireChild, suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [EEG activity that consisting of waves of approximately constant period, which is considered as part of the background (ongoing) activity, but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm.] -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -* Background-activity-special-feature {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Special Features. Special features contains scoring options for the background activity of critically ill patients.] -** Continuous-background-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent, inLibrary=score} -** Nearly-continuous-background-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent, inLibrary=score} -** Discontinuous-background-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent, inLibrary=score} -** Background-burst-suppression {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent, inLibrary=score} [EEG pattern consisting of bursts (activity appearing and disappearing abruptly) interrupted by periods of low amplitude (below 20 microV) and which occurs simultaneously over all head regions.] -** Background-burst-attenuation {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent, inLibrary=score} -** Background-activity-suppression {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, inLibrary=score} [Periods showing activity under 10 microV (referential montage) and interrupting the background (ongoing) activity.] -** Electrocerebral-inactivity {inLibrary=score} [Absence of any ongoing cortical electric activities; in all leads EEG is isoelectric or only contains artifacts. Sensitivity has to be increased up to 2 microV/mm; recording time: at least 30 minutes.] - -'''Sleep-and-drowsiness''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [The features of the ongoing activity during sleep are scored here. If abnormal graphoelements appear, disappear or change their morphology during sleep, that is not scored here but at the entry corresponding to that graphooelement (as a modulator).] -* Sleep-architecture {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} [For longer recordings. Only to be scored if whole-night sleep is part of the recording. It is a global descriptor of the structure and pattern of sleep: estimation of the amount of time spent in REM and NREM sleep, sleep duration, NREM-REM cycle.] -** Normal-sleep-architecture {inLibrary=score} -** Abnormal-sleep-architecture {inLibrary=score} -* Sleep-stage-reached {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [For normal sleep patterns the sleep stages reached during the recording can be specified] -** Sleep-stage-N1 {inLibrary=score} [Sleep stage 1.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Sleep-stage-N2 {inLibrary=score} [Sleep stage 2.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Sleep-stage-N3 {inLibrary=score} [Sleep stage 3.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Sleep-stage-REM {inLibrary=score} [Rapid eye movement.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -* Sleep-spindles {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry, inLibrary=score} [Burst at 11-15 Hz but mostly at 12-14 Hz generally diffuse but of higher voltage over the central regions of the head, occurring during sleep. Amplitude varies but is mostly below 50 microV in the adult.] -* Arousal-pattern {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Arousal pattern in children. Prolonged, marked high voltage 4-6/s activity in all leads with some intermixed slower frequencies, in children.] -* Frontal-arousal-rhythm {suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Prolonged (up to 20s) rhythmical sharp or spiky activity over the frontal areas (maximum over the frontal midline) seen at arousal from sleep in children with minimal cerebral dysfunction.] -* Vertex-wave {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry, inLibrary=score} [Sharp potential, maximal at the vertex, negative relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep or in response to a sensory stimulus during sleep or wakefulness. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but rarely exceeds 250 microV. Abbreviation: V wave. Synonym: vertex sharp wave.] -* K-complex {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry, inLibrary=score} [A burst of somewhat variable appearance, consisting most commonly of a high voltage negative slow wave followed by a smaller positive slow wave frequently associated with a sleep spindle. Duration greater than 0.5 s. Amplitude is generally maximal in the frontal vertex. K complexes occur during nonREM sleep, apparently spontaneously, or in response to sudden sensory / auditory stimuli, and are not specific for any individual sensory modality.] -* Saw-tooth-waves {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry, inLibrary=score} [Vertex negative 2-5 Hz waves occuring in series during REM sleep] -* POSTS {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry, inLibrary=score} [Positive occipital sharp transients of sleep. Sharp transient maximal over the occipital regions, positive relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but is generally bellow 50 microV.] -* Hypnagogic-hypersynchrony {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry, inLibrary=score} [Bursts of bilateral, synchronous delta or theta activity of large amplitude, occasionally with superimposed faster components, occurring during falling asleep or during awakening, in children.] -* Non-reactive-sleep {inLibrary=score} [EEG activity consisting of normal sleep graphoelements, but which cannot be interrupted by external stimuli/ the patient cannot be waken.] - -'''Interictal-finding''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [EEG pattern / transient that is distinguished form the background activity, considered abnormal, but is not recorded during ictal period (seizure) or postictal period; the presence of an interictal finding does not necessarily imply that the patient has epilepsy.] -* Epileptiform-interictal-activity {suggestedTag=Spike-morphology, suggestedTag=Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Runs-of-rapid-spikes-morphology, suggestedTag=Polyspikes-morphology, suggestedTag=Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Sharp-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Slow-sharp-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=High-frequency-oscillation-morphology, suggestedTag=Hypsarrhythmia-classic-morphology, suggestedTag=Hypsarrhythmia-modified-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-propagation, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, suggestedTag=Finding-incidence, inLibrary=score} -* Abnormal-interictal-rhythmic-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Polymorphic-delta-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, suggestedTag=Finding-incidence, inLibrary=score} -* Interictal-special-patterns {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -** Interictal-periodic-discharges {suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-time-related-features, inLibrary=score} [Periodic discharge not further specified (PDs).] -*** Generalized-periodic-discharges {inLibrary=score} [GPDs.] -*** Lateralized-periodic-discharges {inLibrary=score} [LPDs.] -*** Bilateral-independent-periodic-discharges {inLibrary=score} [BIPDs.] -*** Multifocal-periodic-discharges {inLibrary=score} [MfPDs.] -** Extreme-delta-brush {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} - -'''Critically-ill-patients-patterns''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Rhythmic or periodic patterns in critically ill patients (RPPs) are scored according to the 2012 version of the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology (Hirsch et al., 2013).] -* Critically-ill-patients-periodic-discharges {suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-time-related-features, inLibrary=score} [Periodic discharges (PDs).] -* Rhythmic-delta-activity {suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-superimposed-activity, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-time-related-features, inLibrary=score} [RDA] -* Spike-or-sharp-and-wave {suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-sharpness, suggestedTag=Number-of-periodic-discharge-phases, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-triphasic-morphology, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-polarity, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-time-related-features, inLibrary=score} [SW] - -'''Episode''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Clinical episode or electrographic seizure.] -* Epileptic-seizure {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [The ILAE presented a revised seizure classification that divides seizures into focal, generalized onset, or unknown onset.] -** Focal-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Automatism-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Atonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Clonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Epileptic-spasm-episode, suggestedTag=Hyperkinetic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Myoclonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Tonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Autonomic-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Cognitive-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Emotional-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Sensory-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Focal seizures can be divided into focal aware and impaired awareness seizures, with additional motor and nonmotor classifications.] -*** Aware-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} -*** Impaired-awareness-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} -*** Awareness-unknown-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} -*** Focal-to-bilateral-tonic-clonic-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [A seizure type with focal onset, with awareness or impaired awareness, either motor or non-motor, progressing to bilateral tonic clonic activity. The prior term was seizure with partial onset with secondary generalization. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -** Generalized-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Clonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Tonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Myoclonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Myoclonic-atonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Atonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Epileptic-spasm-episode, suggestedTag=Typical-absence-seizure, suggestedTag=Atypical-absence-seizure, suggestedTag=Myoclonic-absence-seizure, suggestedTag=Eyelid-myoclonia-absence-seizure, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Generalized-onset seizures are classified as motor or nonmotor (absence), without using awareness level as a classifier, as most but not all of these seizures are linked with impaired awareness.] -** Unknown-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Epileptic-spasm-episode, suggestedTag=Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Even if the onset of seizures is unknown, they may exhibit characteristics that fall into categories such as motor, nonmotor, tonic-clonic, epileptic spasms, or behavior arrest.] -** Unclassified-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Referring to a seizure type that cannot be described by the ILAE 2017 classification either because of inadequate information or unusual clinical features.] -* Subtle-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Seizure type frequent in neonates, sometimes referred to as motor automatisms; they may include random and roving eye movements, sucking, chewing motions, tongue protrusion, rowing or swimming or boxing movements of the arms, pedaling and bicycling movements of the lower limbs; apneic seizures are relatively common. Although some subtle seizures are associated with rhythmic ictal EEG discharges, and are clearly epileptic, ictal EEG often does not show typical epileptic activity.] -* Electrographic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Referred usually to non convulsive status. Ictal EEG: rhythmic discharge or spike and wave pattern with definite evolution in frequency, location, or morphology lasting at least 10 s; evolution in amplitude alone did not qualify.] -* Seizure-PNES {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Psychogenic non-epileptic seizure.] -* Sleep-related-episode {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -** Sleep-related-arousal {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Normal.] -** Benign-sleep-myoclonus {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [A distinctive disorder of sleep characterized by a) neonatal onset, b) rhythmic myoclonic jerks only during sleep and c) abrupt and consistent cessation with arousal, d) absence of concomitant electrographic changes suggestive of seizures, and e) good outcome.] -** Confusional-awakening {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Episode of non epileptic nature included in NREM parasomnias, characterized by sudden arousal and complex behavior but without full alertness, usually lasting a few minutes and occurring almost in all children at least occasionally. Amnesia of the episode is the rule.] -** Sleep-periodic-limb-movement {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [PLMS. Periodic limb movement in sleep. Episodes are characterized by brief (0.5- to 5.0-second) lower-extremity movements during sleep, which typically occur at 20- to 40-second intervals, most commonly during the first 3 hours of sleep. The affected individual is usually not aware of the movements or of the transient partial arousals.] -** REM-sleep-behavioral-disorder {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [REM sleep behavioral disorder. Episodes characterized by: a) presence of REM sleep without atonia (RSWA) on polysomnography (PSG); b) presence of at least 1 of the following conditions - (1) Sleep-related behaviors, by history, that have been injurious, potentially injurious, or disruptive (example: dream enactment behavior); (2) abnormal REM sleep behavior documented during PSG monitoring; (3) absence of epileptiform activity on electroencephalogram (EEG) during REM sleep (unless RBD can be clearly distinguished from any concurrent REM sleep-related seizure disorder); (4) sleep disorder not better explained by another sleep disorder, a medical or neurologic disorder, a mental disorder, medication use, or a substance use disorder.] -** Sleep-walking {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Episodes characterized by ambulation during sleep; the patient is difficult to arouse during an episode, and is usually amnesic following the episode. Episodes usually occur in the first third of the night during slow wave sleep. Polysomnographic recordings demonstrate 2 abnormalities during the first sleep cycle: frequent, brief, non-behavioral EEG-defined arousals prior to the somnambulistic episode and abnormally low gamma (0.75-2.0 Hz) EEG power on spectral analysis, correlating with high-voltage (hyper-synchronic gamma) waves lasting 10 to 15 s occurring just prior to the movement. This is followed by stage I NREM sleep, and there is no evidence of complete awakening.] -* Pediatric-episode {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -** Hyperekplexia {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Disorder characterized by exaggerated startle response and hypertonicity that may occur during the first year of life and in severe cases during the neonatal period. Children usually present with marked irritability and recurrent startles in response to handling and sounds. Severely affected infants can have severe jerks and stiffening, sometimes with breath-holding spells.] -** Jactatio-capitis-nocturna {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Relatively common in normal children at the time of going to bed, especially during the first year of life, the rhythmic head movements persist during sleep. Usually, these phenomena disappear before 3 years of age.] -** Pavor-nocturnus {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [A nocturnal episode characterized by age of onset of less than five years (mean age 18 months, with peak prevalence at five to seven years), appearance of signs of panic two hours after falling asleep with crying, screams, a fearful expression, inability to recognize other people including parents (for a duration of 5-15 minutes), amnesia upon awakening. Pavor nocturnus occurs in patients almost every night for months or years (but the frequency is highly variable and may be as low as once a month) and is likely to disappear spontaneously at the age of six to eight years.] -** Pediatric-stereotypical-behavior-episode {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Repetitive motor behavior in children, typically rhythmic and persistent; usually not paroxysmal and rarely suggest epilepsy. They include headbanging, head-rolling, jactatio capitis nocturna, body rocking, buccal or lingual movements, hand flapping and related mannerisms, repetitive hand-waving (to self-induce photosensitive seizures).] -* Paroxysmal-motor-event {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Paroxysmal phenomena during neonatal or childhood periods characterized by recurrent motor or behavioral signs or symptoms that must be distinguishes from epileptic disorders.] -* Syncope {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Episode with loss of consciousness and muscle tone that is abrupt in onset, of short duration and followed by rapid recovery; it occurs in response to transient impairment of cerebral perfusion. Typical prodromal symptoms often herald onset of syncope and postictal symptoms are minimal. Syncopal convulsions resulting from cerebral anoxia are common but are not a form of epilepsy, nor are there any accompanying EEG ictal discharges.] -* Cataplexy {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [A sudden decrement in muscle tone and loss of deep tendon reflexes, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, or postural collapse. Cataplexy usually is precipitated by an outburst of emotional expression-notably laughter, anger, or startle. It is one of the tetrad of symptoms of narcolepsy. During cataplexy, respiration and voluntary eye movements are not compromised. Consciousness is preserved.] -* Other-episode {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] - -'''Physiologic-pattern''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [EEG graphoelements or rhythms that are considered normal. They only should be scored if the physician considers that they have a specific clinical significance for the recording.] -* Rhythmic-activity-pattern {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Not further specified.] -* Slow-alpha-variant-rhythm {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Characteristic rhythms mostly at 4-5 Hz, recorded most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. Generally alternate, or are intermixed, with alpha rhythm to which they often are harmonically related. Amplitude varies but is frequently close to 50 micro V. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. Comment: slow alpha variant rhythms should be distinguished from posterior slow waves characteristic of children and adolescents and occasionally seen in young adults.] -* Fast-alpha-variant-rhythm {suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Characteristic rhythm at 14-20 Hz, detected most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. May alternate or be intermixed with alpha rhythm. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort.] -* Ciganek-rhythm {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Midline theta rhythm (Ciganek rhythm) may be observed during wakefulness or drowsiness. The frequency is 4-7 Hz, and the location is midline (ie, vertex). The morphology is rhythmic, smooth, sinusoidal, arciform, spiky, or mu-like.] -* Lambda-wave {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Diphasic sharp transient occurring over occipital regions of the head of waking subjects during visual exploration. The main component is positive relative to other areas. Time-locked to saccadic eye movement. Amplitude varies but is generally below 50 micro V.] -* Posterior-slow-waves-youth {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Waves in the delta and theta range, of variable form, lasting 0.35 to 0.5 s or longer without any consistent periodicity, found in the range of 6-12 years (occasionally seen in young adults). Alpha waves are almost always intermingled or superimposed. Reactive similar to alpha activity.] -* Diffuse-slowing-hyperventilation {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Diffuse slowing induced by hyperventilation. Bilateral, diffuse slowing during hyperventilation. Recorded in 70 percent of normal children (3-5 years) and less then 10 percent of adults. Usually appear in the posterior regions and spread forward in younger age group, whereas they tend to appear in the frontal regions and spread backward in the older age group.] -* Photic-driving {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Physiologic response consisting of rhythmic activity elicited over the posterior regions of the head by repetitive photic stimulation at frequencies of about 5-30 Hz. Comments: term should be limited to activity time-locked to the stimulus and of frequency identical or harmonically related to the stimulus frequency. Photic driving should be distinguished from the visual evoked potentials elicited by isolated flashes of light or flashes repeated at very low frequency.] -* Photomyogenic-response {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [A response to intermittent photic stimulation characterized by the appearance in the record of brief, repetitive muscular artifacts (spikes) over the anterior regions of the head. These often increase gradually in amplitude as stimuli are continued and cease promptly when the stimulus is withdrawn. Comment: this response is frequently associated with flutter of the eyelids and vertical oscillations of the eyeballs and sometimes with discrete jerking mostly involving the musculature of the face and head. (Preferred to synonym: photo-myoclonic response).] -* Other-physiologic-pattern {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] - -'''Uncertain-significant-pattern''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [EEG graphoelements or rhythms that resemble abnormal patterns but that are not necessarily associated with a pathology, and the physician does not consider them abnormal in the context of the scored recording (like normal variants and patterns).] -* Sharp-transient-pattern {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} -* Wicket-spikes {inLibrary=score} [Spike-like monophasic negative single waves or trains of waves occurring over the temporal regions during drowsiness that have an arcuate or mu-like appearance. These are mainly seen in older individuals and represent a benign variant that is of little clinical significance.] -* Small-sharp-spikes {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Benign epileptiform Transients of Sleep (BETS). Small sharp spikes (SSS) of very short duration and low amplitude, often followed by a small theta wave, occurring in the temporal regions during drowsiness and light sleep. They occur on one or both sides (often asynchronously). The main negative and positive components are of about equally spiky character. Rarely seen in children, they are seen most often in adults and the elderly. Two thirds of the patients have a history of epileptic seizures.] -* Fourteen-six-Hz-positive-burst {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Burst of arch-shaped waves at 13-17 Hz and/or 5-7-Hz but most commonly at 14 and or 6 Hz seen generally over the posterior temporal and adjacent areas of one or both sides of the head during sleep. The sharp peaks of its component waves are positive with respect to other regions. Amplitude varies but is generally below 75 micro V. Comments: (1) best demonstrated by referential recording using contralateral earlobe or other remote, reference electrodes. (2) This pattern has no established clinical significance.] -* Six-Hz-spike-slow-wave {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Spike and slow wave complexes at 4-7Hz, but mostly at 6 Hz occurring generally in brief bursts bilaterally and synchronously, symmetrically or asymmetrically, and either confined to or of larger amplitude over the posterior or anterior regions of the head. The spike has a strong positive component. Amplitude varies but is generally smaller than that of spike-and slow-wave complexes repeating at slower rates. Comment: this pattern should be distinguished from epileptiform discharges. Synonym: wave and spike phantom.] -* Rudimentary-spike-wave-complex {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Synonym: Pseudo petit mal discharge. Paroxysmal discharge that consists of generalized or nearly generalized high voltage 3 to 4/sec waves with poorly developed spike in the positive trough between the slow waves, occurring in drowsiness only. It is found only in infancy and early childhood when marked hypnagogic rhythmical theta activity is paramount in the drowsy state.] -* Slow-fused-transient {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [A posterior slow-wave preceded by a sharp-contoured potential that blends together with the ensuing slow wave, in children.] -* Needle-like-occipital-spikes-blind {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Spike discharges of a particularly fast and needle-like character develop over the occipital region in most congenitally blind children. Completely disappear during childhood or adolescence.] -* Subclinical-rhythmic-EEG-discharge-adults {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Subclinical rhythmic EEG discharge of adults (SERDA). A rhythmic pattern seen in the adult age group, mainly in the waking state or drowsiness. It consists of a mixture of frequencies, often predominant in the theta range. The onset may be fairly abrupt with widespread sharp rhythmical theta and occasionally with delta activity. As to the spatial distribution, a maximum of this discharge is usually found over the centroparietal region and especially over the vertex. It may resemble a seizure discharge but is not accompanied by any clinical signs or symptoms.] -* Rhythmic-temporal-theta-burst-drowsiness {inLibrary=score} [Rhythmic temporal theta burst of drowsiness (RTTD). Characteristic burst of 4-7 Hz waves frequently notched by faster waves, occurring over the temporal regions of the head during drowsiness. Synonym: psychomotor variant pattern. Comment: this is a pattern of drowsiness that is of no clinical significance.] -* Temporal-slowing-elderly {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Focal theta and/or delta activity over the temporal regions, especially the left, in persons over the age of 60. Amplitudes are low/similar to the background activity. Comment: focal temporal theta was found in 20 percent of people between the ages of 40-59 years, and 40 percent of people between 60 and 79 years. One third of people older than 60 years had focal temporal delta activity.] -* Breach-rhythm {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Rhythmical activity recorded over cranial bone defects. Usually it is in the 6 to 11/sec range, does not respond to movements.] -* Other-uncertain-significant-pattern {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] - -'''Artifact''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [When relevant for the clinical interpretation, artifacts can be scored by specifying the type and the location.] -* Biological-artifact {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -** Eye-blink-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Example for EEG: Fp1/Fp2 become electropositive with eye closure because the cornea is positively charged causing a negative deflection in Fp1/Fp2. If the eye blink is unilateral, consider prosthetic eye. If it is in F8 rather than Fp2 then the electrodes are plugged in wrong.] -** Eye-movement-horizontal-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Example for EEG: There is an upward deflection in the Fp2-F8 derivation, when the eyes move to the right side. In this case F8 becomes more positive and therefore. When the eyes move to the left, F7 becomes more positive and there is an upward deflection in the Fp1-F7 derivation.] -** Eye-movement-vertical-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Example for EEG: The EEG shows positive potentials (50-100 micro V) with bi-frontal distribution, maximum at Fp1 and Fp2, when the eyeball rotated upward. The downward rotation of the eyeball was associated with the negative deflection. The time course of the deflections was similar to the time course of the eyeball movement.] -** Slow-eye-movement-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Slow, rolling eye-movements, seen during drowsiness.] -** Nystagmus-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} -** Chewing-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} -** Sucking-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} -** Glossokinetic-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [The tongue functions as a dipole, with the tip negative with respect to the base. The artifact produced by the tongue has a broad potential field that drops from frontal to occipital areas, although it is less steep than that produced by eye movement artifacts. The amplitude of the potentials is greater inferiorly than in parasagittal regions; the frequency is variable but usually in the delta range. Chewing and sucking can produce similar artifacts.] -** Rocking-patting-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Quasi-rhythmical artifacts in recordings from infants caused by rocking/patting.] -** Movement-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Example for EEG: Large amplitude artifact, with irregular morphology (usually resembling a slow-wave or a wave with complex morphology) seen in one or several channels, due to movement. If the causing movement is repetitive, the artifact might resemble a rhythmic EEG activity.] -** Respiration-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Respiration can produce 2 kinds of artifacts. One type is in the form of slow and rhythmic activity, synchronous with the body movements of respiration and mechanically affecting the impedance of (usually) one electrode. The other type can be slow or sharp waves that occur synchronously with inhalation or exhalation and involve those electrodes on which the patient is lying.] -** Pulse-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Example for EEG: Occurs when an EEG electrode is placed over a pulsating vessel. The pulsation can cause slow waves that may simulate EEG activity. A direct relationship exists between ECG and the pulse waves (200-300 millisecond delay after ECG equals QRS complex).] -** ECG-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Example for EEG: Far-field potential generated in the heart. The voltage and apparent surface of the artifact vary from derivation to derivation and, consequently, from montage to montage. The artifact is observed best in referential montages using earlobe electrodes A1 and A2. ECG artifact is recognized easily by its rhythmicity/regularity and coincidence with the ECG tracing.] -** Sweat-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Is a low amplitude undulating waveform that is usually greater than 2 seconds and may appear to be an unstable baseline.] -** EMG-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Myogenic potentials are the most common artifacts. Frontalis and temporalis muscles (ex..: clenching of jaw muscles) are common causes. Generally, the potentials generated in the muscles are of shorter duration than those generated in the brain. The frequency components are usually beyond 30-50 Hz, and the bursts are arrhythmic.] -* Non-biological-artifact {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -** Power-supply-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [50-60 Hz artifact. Monomorphic waveform due to 50 or 60 Hz A/C power supply.] -** Induction-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Artifacts (usually of high frequency) induced by nearby equipment (like in the intensive care unit).] -** Dialysis-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} -** Artificial-ventilation-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} -** Electrode-pops-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Are brief discharges with a very steep upslope and shallow fall that occur in all leads which include that electrode.] -** Salt-bridge-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Typically occurs in 1 channel which may appear isoelectric. Only seen in bipolar montage.] -* Other-artifact {requireChild, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] - -'''Polygraphic-channel-finding''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Changes observed in polygraphic channels can be scored: EOG, Respiration, ECG, EMG, other polygraphic channel (+ free text), and their significance logged (normal, abnormal, no definite abnormality).] -* EOG-channel-finding {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [ElectroOculoGraphy.] -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -* Respiration-channel-finding {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} -** Respiration-oxygen-saturation {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, inLibrary=score} -** Respiration-feature {inLibrary=score} -*** Apnoe-respiration {inLibrary=score} [Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Hypopnea-respiration {inLibrary=score} [Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Apnea-hypopnea-index-respiration {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Events/h. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Periodic-respiration {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Tachypnea-respiration {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Cycles/min. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Other-respiration-feature {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -* ECG-channel-finding {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Electrocardiography.] -** ECG-QT-period {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** ECG-feature {inLibrary=score} -*** ECG-sinus-rhythm {inLibrary=score} [Normal rhythm. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** ECG-arrhythmia {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** ECG-asystolia {inLibrary=score} [Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** ECG-bradycardia {inLibrary=score} [Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** ECG-extrasystole {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** ECG-ventricular-premature-depolarization {inLibrary=score} [Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** ECG-tachycardia {inLibrary=score} [Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Other-ECG-feature {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -* EMG-channel-finding {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [electromyography] -** EMG-muscle-side {inLibrary=score} -*** EMG-left-muscle {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** EMG-right-muscle {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** EMG-bilateral-muscle {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** EMG-muscle-name {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** EMG-feature {inLibrary=score} -*** EMG-myoclonus {inLibrary=score} -**** Negative-myoclonus {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** EMG-myoclonus-rhythmic {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** EMG-myoclonus-arrhythmic {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** EMG-myoclonus-synchronous {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** EMG-myoclonus-asynchronous {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** EMG-PLMS {inLibrary=score} [Periodic limb movements in sleep.] -*** EMG-spasm {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** EMG-tonic-contraction {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** EMG-asymmetric-activation {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -**** EMG-asymmetric-activation-left-first {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** EMG-asymmetric-activation-right-first {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Other-EMG-features {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -* Other-polygraphic-channel {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] - -'''Finding-property''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Descriptive element similar to main HED /Property. Something that pertains to a thing. A characteristic of some entity. A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something. HED attributes are adjectives or adverbs.] -* Signal-morphology-property {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -** Rhythmic-activity-morphology {inLibrary=score} [EEG activity consisting of a sequence of waves approximately constant period.] -*** Delta-activity-morphology {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude, inLibrary=score} [EEG rhythm in the delta (under 4 Hz) range that does not belong to the posterior dominant rhythm (scored under other organized rhythms).] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Theta-activity-morphology {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude, inLibrary=score} [EEG rhythm in the theta (4-8 Hz) range that does not belong to the posterior dominant rhythm (scored under other organized rhythm).] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Alpha-activity-morphology {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude, inLibrary=score} [EEG rhythm in the alpha range (8-13 Hz) which is considered part of the background (ongoing) activity but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm (alpha rhythm).] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Beta-activity-morphology {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude, inLibrary=score} [EEG rhythm between 14 and 40 Hz, which is considered part of the background (ongoing) activity but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm. Most characteristically: a rhythm from 14 to 40 Hz recorded over the fronto-central regions of the head during wakefulness. Amplitude of the beta rhythm varies but is mostly below 30 microV. Other beta rhythms are most prominent in other locations or are diffuse.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Gamma-activity-morphology {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude, inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Spike-morphology {inLibrary=score} [A transient, clearly distinguished from background activity, with pointed peak at a conventional paper speed or time scale and duration from 20 to under 70 ms, i.e. 1/50-1/15 s approximately. Main component is generally negative relative to other areas. Amplitude varies.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology {inLibrary=score} [A pattern consisting of a spike followed by a slow wave.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Runs-of-rapid-spikes-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Bursts of spike discharges at a rate from 10 to 25/sec (in most cases somewhat irregular). The bursts last more than 2 seconds (usually 2 to 10 seconds) and it is typically seen in sleep. Synonyms: rhythmic spikes, generalized paroxysmal fast activity, fast paroxysmal rhythms, grand mal discharge, fast beta activity.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Polyspikes-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Two or more consecutive spikes.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Two or more consecutive spikes associated with one or more slow waves.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Sharp-wave-morphology {inLibrary=score} [A transient clearly distinguished from background activity, with pointed peak at a conventional paper speed or time scale, and duration of 70-200 ms, i.e. over 1/4-1/5 s approximately. Main component is generally negative relative to other areas. Amplitude varies.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology {inLibrary=score} [A sequence of a sharp wave and a slow wave.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Slow-sharp-wave-morphology {inLibrary=score} [A transient that bears all the characteristics of a sharp-wave, but exceeds 200 ms. Synonym: blunted sharp wave.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** High-frequency-oscillation-morphology {inLibrary=score} [HFO.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Hypsarrhythmia-classic-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Abnormal interictal high amplitude waves and a background of irregular spikes.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Hypsarrhythmia-modified-morphology {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Fast-spike-activity-morphology {inLibrary=score} [A burst consisting of a sequence of spikes. Duration greater than 1 s. Frequency at least in the alpha range.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Low-voltage-fast-activity-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Refers to the fast, and often recruiting activity which can be recorded at the onset of an ictal discharge, particularly in invasive EEG recording of a seizure.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Polysharp-waves-morphology {inLibrary=score} [A sequence of two or more sharp-waves.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Slow-wave-large-amplitude-morphology {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Irregular-delta-or-theta-activity-morphology {inLibrary=score} [EEG activity consisting of repetitive waves of inconsistent wave-duration but in delta and/or theta rang (greater than 125 ms).] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Electrodecremental-change-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Sudden desynchronization of electrical activity.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** DC-shift-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Shift of negative polarity of the direct current recordings, during seizures.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Disappearance-of-ongoing-activity-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Disappearance of the EEG activity that preceded the ictal event but still remnants of background activity (thus not enough to name it electrodecremental change).] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Polymorphic-delta-activity-morphology {inLibrary=score} [EEG activity consisting of waves in the delta range (over 250 ms duration for each wave) but of different morphology.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Frontal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (FIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at 1.5-2.5 Hz over the frontal areas of one or both sides of the head. Comment: most commonly associated with unspecified encephalopathy, in adults.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Occipital intermittent rhythmic delta activity (OIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at 2-3 Hz over the occipital or posterior head regions of one or both sides of the head. Frequently blocked or attenuated by opening the eyes. Comment: most commonly associated with unspecified encephalopathy, in children.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Temporal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (TIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at over the temporal areas of one side of the head. Comment: most commonly associated with temporal lobe epilepsy.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Periodic-discharge-morphology {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Periodic discharges not further specified (PDs).] -*** Periodic-discharge-superimposed-activity {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} -**** Periodic-discharge-fast-superimposed-activity {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Periodic-discharge-rhythmic-superimposed-activity {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Periodic-discharge-sharpness {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} -**** Spiky-periodic-discharge-sharpness {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Sharp-periodic-discharge-sharpness {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Sharply-contoured-periodic-discharge-sharpness {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Blunt-periodic-discharge-sharpness {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Number-of-periodic-discharge-phases {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} -**** 1-periodic-discharge-phase {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** 2-periodic-discharge-phases {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** 3-periodic-discharge-phases {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Greater-than-3-periodic-discharge-phases {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Periodic-discharge-triphasic-morphology {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence, inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} -**** Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude-very-low {inLibrary=score} [Lower than 20 microV.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Low-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude {inLibrary=score} [20 to 49 microV.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Medium-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude {inLibrary=score} [50 to 199 microV.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** High-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude {inLibrary=score} [Greater than 200 microV.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} -**** Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude-less-than-equal-2 {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude-greater-than-2 {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Periodic-discharge-polarity {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -**** Periodic-discharge-postitive-polarity {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Periodic-discharge-negative-polarity {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Periodic-discharge-unclear-polarity {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -* Source-analysis-property {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [How the current in the brain reaches the electrode sensors.] -** Source-analysis-laterality {requireChild, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, inLibrary=score} -** Source-analysis-brain-region {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-frontal-perisylvian-superior-surface {inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-frontal-lateral {inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-frontal-mesial {inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-frontal-polar {inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-frontal-orbitofrontal {inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-temporal-polar {inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-temporal-basal {inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-temporal-lateral-anterior {inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-temporal-lateral-posterior {inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-temporal-perisylvian-inferior-surface {inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-central-lateral-convexity {inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-central-mesial {inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-central-sulcus-anterior-surface {inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-central-sulcus-posterior-surface {inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-central-opercular {inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-parietal-lateral-convexity {inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-parietal-mesial {inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-parietal-opercular {inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-occipital-lateral {inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-occipital-mesial {inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-occipital-basal {inLibrary=score} -*** Source-analysis-insula {inLibrary=score} -* Location-property {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Location can be scored for findings. Semiologic finding can also be characterized by the somatotopic modifier (i.e. the part of the body where it occurs). In this respect, laterality (left, right, symmetric, asymmetric, left greater than right, right greater than left), body part (eyelid, face, arm, leg, trunk, visceral, hemi-) and centricity (axial, proximal limb, distal limb) can be scored.] -** Brain-laterality {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -*** Brain-laterality-left {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Brain-laterality-left-greater-right {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Brain-laterality-right {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Brain-laterality-right-greater-left {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Brain-laterality-midline {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Brain-laterality-diffuse-asynchronous {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Brain-region {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -*** Brain-region-frontal {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Brain-region-temporal {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Brain-region-central {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Brain-region-parietal {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Brain-region-occipital {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Body-part-location {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -*** Eyelid-location {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Face-location {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Arm-location {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Leg-location {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Trunk-location {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Visceral-location {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Hemi-location {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Brain-centricity {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -*** Brain-centricity-axial {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Brain-centricity-proximal-limb {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Brain-centricity-distal-limb {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Sensors {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Lists all corresponding sensors (electrodes/channels in montage). The sensor-group is selected from a list defined in the site-settings for each EEG-lab.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Finding-propagation {suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, inLibrary=score} [When propagation within the graphoelement is observed, first the location of the onset region is scored. Then, the location of the propagation can be noted.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Multifocal-finding {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence, inLibrary=score} [When the same interictal graphoelement is observed bilaterally and at least in three independent locations, can score them using one entry, and choosing multifocal as a descriptor of the locations of the given interictal graphoelements, optionally emphasizing the involved, and the most active sites.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -* Modulators-property {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [For each described graphoelement, the influence of the modulators can be scored. Only modulators present in the recording are scored.] -** Modulators-reactivity {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence, inLibrary=score} [Susceptibility of individual rhythms or the EEG as a whole to change following sensory stimulation or other physiologic actions.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Eye-closure-sensitivity {suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence, inLibrary=score} [Eye closure sensitivity.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Eye-opening-passive {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, suggestedTag=Finding-triggered-by, inLibrary=score} [Passive eye opening. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] -** Medication-effect-EEG {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, inLibrary=score} [Medications effect on EEG. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] -** Medication-reduction-effect-EEG {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, inLibrary=score} [Medications reduction or withdrawal effect on EEG. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] -** Auditive-stimuli-effect {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, inLibrary=score} [Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] -** Nociceptive-stimuli-effect {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, suggestedTag=Finding-triggered-by, inLibrary=score} [Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] -** Physical-effort-effect {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, suggestedTag=Finding-triggered-by, inLibrary=score} [Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing] -** Cognitive-task-effect {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, suggestedTag=Finding-triggered-by, inLibrary=score} [Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] -** Other-modulators-effect-EEG {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Facilitating-factor {inLibrary=score} [Facilitating factors are defined as transient and sporadic endogenous or exogenous elements capable of augmenting seizure incidence (increasing the likelihood of seizure occurrence).] -*** Facilitating-factor-alcohol {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Facilitating-factor-awake {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Facilitating-factor-catamenial {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Facilitating-factor-fever {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Facilitating-factor-sleep {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Facilitating-factor-sleep-deprived {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Facilitating-factor-other {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Provocative-factor {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Provocative factors are defined as transient and sporadic endogenous or exogenous elements capable of evoking/triggering seizures immediately following the exposure to it.] -*** Hyperventilation-provoked {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Reflex-provoked {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Medication-effect-clinical {suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, inLibrary=score} [Medications clinical effect. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] -** Medication-reduction-effect-clinical {suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, inLibrary=score} [Medications reduction or withdrawal clinical effect. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] -** Other-modulators-effect-clinical {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -*** Posterior-stimulus-dependent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Posterior-stimulus-independent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-limited {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, inLibrary=score} [limited to the stimulus-train] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Posterior-stimulus-independent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-self-sustained {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Generalized-photoparoxysmal-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-limited {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, inLibrary=score} [Limited to the stimulus-train.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Generalized-photoparoxysmal-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-self-sustained {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Activation-of-pre-existing-epileptogenic-area-intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Unmodified-intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Quality-of-hyperventilation {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -*** Hyperventilation-refused-procedure {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Hyperventilation-poor-effort {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Hyperventilation-good-effort {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Hyperventilation-excellent-effort {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Modulators-effect {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Tags for describing the influence of the modulators] -*** Modulators-effect-continuous-during-NRS {inLibrary=score} [Continuous during non-rapid-eye-movement-sleep (NRS)] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Modulators-effect-only-during {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Only during Sleep/Awakening/Hyperventilation/Physical effort/Cognitive task. Free text.] -*** Modulators-effect-change-of-patterns {inLibrary=score} [Change of patterns during sleep/awakening.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -* Time-related-property {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Important to estimate how often an interictal abnormality is seen in the recording.] -** Appearance-mode {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} [Describes how the non-ictal EEG pattern/graphoelement is distributed through the recording.] -*** Random-appearance-mode {inLibrary=score} [Occurrence of the non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelement without any rhythmicity / periodicity.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Periodic-appearance-mode {inLibrary=score} [Non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelement occurring at an approximately regular rate / interval (generally of 1 to several seconds).] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Variable-appearance-mode {inLibrary=score} [Occurrence of non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelements, that is sometimes rhythmic or periodic, other times random, throughout the recording.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Intermittent-appearance-mode {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Continuous-appearance-mode {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Discharge-pattern {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Describes the organization of the EEG signal within the discharge (distinguish between single and repetitive discharges)] -*** Single-discharge-pattern {suggestedTag=Finding-incidence, inLibrary=score} [Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a graphoelement that is not repetitive; before and after the graphoelement one can distinguish the background activity.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Rhythmic-trains-or-bursts-discharge-pattern {suggestedTag=Finding-prevalence, suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, inLibrary=score} [Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a non-ictal graphoelement that repeats itself without returning to the background activity between them. The graphoelements within this repetition occur at approximately constant period.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Arrhythmic-trains-or-bursts-discharge-pattern {suggestedTag=Finding-prevalence, inLibrary=score} [Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a non-ictal graphoelement that repeats itself without returning to the background activity between them. The graphoelements within this repetition occur at inconstant period.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Fragmented-discharge-pattern {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Periodic-discharge-time-related-features {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Periodic discharges not further specified (PDs) time-relayed features tags.] -*** Periodic-discharge-duration {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} -**** Very-brief-periodic-discharge-duration {inLibrary=score} [Less than 10 sec.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Brief-periodic-discharge-duration {inLibrary=score} [10 to 59 sec.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Intermediate-periodic-discharge-duration {inLibrary=score} [1 to 4.9 min.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Long-periodic-discharge-duration {inLibrary=score} [5 to 59 min.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Very-long-periodic-discharge-duration {inLibrary=score} [Greater than 1 hour.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Periodic-discharge-onset {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} -**** Sudden-periodic-discharge-onset {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Gradual-periodic-discharge-onset {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Periodic-discharge-dynamics {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} -**** Evolving-periodic-discharge-dynamics {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Fluctuating-periodic-discharge-dynamics {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Static-periodic-discharge-dynamics {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Finding-extent {inLibrary=score} [Percentage of occurrence during the recording (background activity and interictal finding).] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, inLibrary=score} -** Finding-incidence {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [How often it occurs/time-epoch.] -*** Only-once-finding-incidence {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Rare-finding-incidence {inLibrary=score} [less than 1/h] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Uncommon-finding-incidence {inLibrary=score} [1/5 min to 1/h.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Occasional-finding-incidence {inLibrary=score} [1/min to 1/5min.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Frequent-finding-incidence {inLibrary=score} [1/10 s to 1/min.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Abundant-finding-incidence {inLibrary=score} [Greater than 1/10 s).] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Finding-prevalence {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [The percentage of the recording covered by the train/burst.] -*** Rare-finding-prevalence {inLibrary=score} [Less than 1 percent.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Occasional-finding-prevalence {inLibrary=score} [1 to 9 percent.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Frequent-finding-prevalence {inLibrary=score} [10 to 49 percent.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Abundant-finding-prevalence {inLibrary=score} [50 to 89 percent.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Continuous-finding-prevalence {inLibrary=score} [Greater than 90 percent.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -* Posterior-dominant-rhythm-property {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Posterior dominant rhythm is the most often scored EEG feature in clinical practice. Therefore, there are specific terms that can be chosen for characterizing the PDR.] -** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} -*** Low-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range {inLibrary=score} [Low (less than 20 microV).] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Medium-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range {inLibrary=score} [Medium (between 20 and 70 microV).] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** High-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range {inLibrary=score} [High (more than 70 microV).] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [When symmetrical could be labeled with base schema Symmetrical tag.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry-lower-left {inLibrary=score} [Hz lower on the left side.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry-lower-right {inLibrary=score} [Hz lower on the right side.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} [Change (disappearance or measurable decrease in amplitude) of a posterior dominant rhythm following eye-opening. Eye closure has the opposite effect.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-left {inLibrary=score} [Reduced left side reactivity.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-right {inLibrary=score} [Reduced right side reactivity.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [free text] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-both {inLibrary=score} [Reduced reactivity on both sides.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [When normal could be labeled with base schema Normal tag.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-poorly-organized {inLibrary=score} [Poorly organized.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-disorganized {inLibrary=score} [Disorganized.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-markedly-disorganized {inLibrary=score} [Markedly disorganized.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Caveat to the annotation of PDR.] -*** No-posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-only-open-eyes-during-the-recording {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-sleep-deprived-caveat {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-drowsy {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-only-following-hyperventilation {inLibrary=score} -** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Reason for absence of PDR.] -*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-artifacts {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-extreme-low-voltage {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-closure-could-not-be-achieved {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-lack-of-awake-period {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-lack-of-compliance {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-other-causes {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -* Episode-property {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -** Seizure-classification {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Seizure classification refers to the grouping of seizures based on their clinical features, EEG patterns, and other characteristics. Epileptic seizures are named using the current ILAE seizure classification (Fisher et al., 2017, Beniczky et al., 2017).] -*** Motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [Involves musculature in any form. The motor event could consist of an increase (positive) or decrease (negative) in muscle contraction to produce a movement. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -*** Motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} -**** Myoclonic-motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [Sudden, brief ( lower than 100 msec) involuntary single or multiple contraction(s) of muscles(s) or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). Myoclonus is less regularly repetitive and less sustained than is clonus. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Myoclonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} -**** Negative-myoclonic-motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} -**** Negative-myoclonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} -**** Clonic-motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [Jerking, either symmetric or asymmetric, that is regularly repetitive and involves the same muscle groups. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Clonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} -**** Tonic-motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [A sustained increase in muscle contraction lasting a few seconds to minutes. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Tonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} -**** Atonic-motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [Sudden loss or diminution of muscle tone without apparent preceding myoclonic or tonic event lasting about 1 to 2 s, involving head, trunk, jaw, or limb musculature. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Atonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} -**** Myoclonic-atonic-motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [A generalized seizure type with a myoclonic jerk leading to an atonic motor component. This type was previously called myoclonic astatic. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Myoclonic-atonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} -**** Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [One or a few jerks of limbs bilaterally, followed by a tonic clonic seizure. The initial jerks can be considered to be either a brief period of clonus or myoclonus. Seizures with this characteristic are common in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} -**** Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [A sequence consisting of a tonic followed by a clonic phase. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Tonic-clonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} -**** Automatism-motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [A more or less coordinated motor activity usually occurring when cognition is impaired and for which the subject is usually (but not always) amnesic afterward. This often resembles a voluntary movement and may consist of an inappropriate continuation of preictal motor activity. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Automatism-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} -**** Hyperkinetic-motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} -**** Hyperkinetic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} -**** Epileptic-spasm-episode {inLibrary=score} [A sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that is usually more sustained than a myoclonic movement but not as sustained as a tonic seizure. Limited forms may occur: Grimacing, head nodding, or subtle eye movements. Epileptic spasms frequently occur in clusters. Infantile spasms are the best known form, but spasms can occur at all ages. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -*** Nonmotor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [Focal or generalized seizure types in which motor activity is not prominent. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [Arrest (pause) of activities, freezing, immobilization, as in behavior arrest seizure. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Sensory-nonmotor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [A perceptual experience not caused by appropriate stimuli in the external world. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Emotional-nonmotor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [Seizures presenting with an emotion or the appearance of having an emotion as an early prominent feature, such as fear, spontaneous joy or euphoria, laughing (gelastic), or crying (dacrystic). Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Cognitive-nonmotor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [Pertaining to thinking and higher cortical functions, such as language, spatial perception, memory, and praxis. The previous term for similar usage as a seizure type was psychic. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Autonomic-nonmotor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [A distinct alteration of autonomic nervous system function involving cardiovascular, pupillary, gastrointestinal, sudomotor, vasomotor, and thermoregulatory functions. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -*** Absence-seizure {inLibrary=score} [Absence seizures present with a sudden cessation of activity and awareness. Absence seizures tend to occur in younger age groups, have more sudden start and termination, and they usually display less complex automatisms than do focal seizures with impaired awareness, but the distinctions are not absolute. EEG information may be required for accurate classification. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Typical-absence-seizure {inLibrary=score} [A sudden onset, interruption of ongoing activities, a blank stare, possibly a brief upward deviation of the eyes. Usually the patient will be unresponsive when spoken to. Duration is a few seconds to half a minute with very rapid recovery. Although not always available, an EEG would show generalized epileptiform discharges during the event. An absence seizure is by definition a seizure of generalized onset. The word is not synonymous with a blank stare, which also can be encountered with focal onset seizures. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Atypical-absence-seizure {inLibrary=score} [An absence seizure with changes in tone that are more pronounced than in typical absence or the onset and/or cessation is not abrupt, often associated with slow, irregular, generalized spike-wave activity. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Myoclonic-absence-seizure {inLibrary=score} [A myoclonic absence seizure refers to an absence seizure with rhythmic three-per-second myoclonic movements, causing ratcheting abduction of the upper limbs leading to progressive arm elevation, and associated with three-per-second generalized spike-wave discharges. Duration is typically 10 to 60 s. Impairment of consciousness may not be obvious. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Eyelid-myoclonia-absence-seizure {inLibrary=score} [Eyelid myoclonia are myoclonic jerks of the eyelids and upward deviation of the eyes, often precipitated by closing the eyes or by light. Eyelid myoclonia can be associated with absences, but also can be motor seizures without a corresponding absence, making them difficult to categorize. The 2017 classification groups them with nonmotor (absence) seizures, which may seem counterintuitive, but the myoclonia in this instance is meant to link with absence, rather than with nonmotor. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -** Episode-phase {requireChild, suggestedTag=Seizure-semiology-manifestation, suggestedTag=Postictal-semiology-manifestation, suggestedTag=Ictal-EEG-patterns, inLibrary=score} [The electroclinical findings (i.e., the seizure semiology and the ictal EEG) are divided in three phases: onset, propagation, and postictal.] -*** Episode-phase-initial {inLibrary=score} -*** Episode-phase-subsequent {inLibrary=score} -*** Episode-phase-postictal {inLibrary=score} -** Seizure-semiology-manifestation {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Seizure semiology refers to the clinical features or signs that are observed during a seizure, such as the type of movements or behaviors exhibited by the person having the seizure, the duration of the seizure, the level of consciousness, and any associated symptoms such as aura or postictal confusion. In other words, seizure semiology describes the physical manifestations of a seizure. Semiology is described according to the ILAE Glossary of Descriptive Terminology for Ictal Semiology (Blume et al., 2001). Besides the name, the semiologic finding can also be characterized by the somatotopic modifier, laterality, body part and centricity. Uses Location-property tags.] -*** Semiology-motor-manifestation {inLibrary=score} -**** Semiology-elementary-motor {inLibrary=score} -***** Semiology-motor-tonic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [A sustained increase in muscle contraction lasting a few seconds to minutes.] -***** Semiology-motor-dystonic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Sustained contractions of both agonist and antagonist muscles producing athetoid or twisting movements, which, when prolonged, may produce abnormal postures.] -***** Semiology-motor-epileptic-spasm {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [A sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that is usually more sustained than a myoclonic movement but not so sustained as a tonic seizure (i.e., about 1 s). Limited forms may occur: grimacing, head nodding. Frequent occurrence in clusters.] -***** Semiology-motor-postural {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Adoption of a posture that may be bilaterally symmetric or asymmetric (as in a fencing posture).] -***** Semiology-motor-versive {suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [A sustained, forced conjugate ocular, cephalic, and/or truncal rotation or lateral deviation from the midline.] -***** Semiology-motor-clonic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Myoclonus that is regularly repetitive, involves the same muscle groups, at a frequency of about 2 to 3 c/s, and is prolonged. Synonym: rhythmic myoclonus .] -***** Semiology-motor-myoclonic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Characterized by myoclonus. MYOCLONUS : sudden, brief (lower than 100 ms) involuntary single or multiple contraction(s) of muscles(s) or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal).] -***** Semiology-motor-jacksonian-march {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Term indicating spread of clonic movements through contiguous body parts unilaterally.] -***** Semiology-motor-negative-myoclonus {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Characterized by negative myoclonus. NEGATIVE MYOCLONUS: interruption of tonic muscular activity for lower than 500 ms without evidence of preceding myoclonia.] -***** Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [A sequence consisting of a tonic followed by a clonic phase. Variants such as clonic-tonic-clonic may be seen. Asymmetry of limb posture during the tonic phase of a GTC: one arm is rigidly extended at the elbow (often with the fist clenched tightly and flexed at the wrist), whereas the opposite arm is flexed at the elbow.] -****** Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-without-figure-of-four {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} -****** Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-with-figure-of-four-extension-left-elbow {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} -****** Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-with-figure-of-four-extension-right-elbow {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} -***** Semiology-motor-astatic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Loss of erect posture that results from an atonic, myoclonic, or tonic mechanism. Synonym: drop attack.] -***** Semiology-motor-atonic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Sudden loss or diminution of muscle tone without apparent preceding myoclonic or tonic event lasting greater or equal to 1 to 2 s, involving head, trunk, jaw, or limb musculature.] -***** Semiology-motor-eye-blinking {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} -***** Semiology-motor-other-elementary-motor {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Semiology-motor-automatisms {inLibrary=score} -***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-mimetic {suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Facial expression suggesting an emotional state, often fear.] -***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-oroalimentary {suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Lip smacking, lip pursing, chewing, licking, tooth grinding, or swallowing.] -***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-dacrystic {suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Bursts of crying.] -***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-dyspraxic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Inability to perform learned movements spontaneously or on command or imitation despite intact relevant motor and sensory systems and adequate comprehension and cooperation.] -***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-manual {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [1. Indicates principally distal components, bilateral or unilateral. 2. Fumbling, tapping, manipulating movements.] -***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-gestural {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Semipurposive, asynchronous hand movements. Often unilateral.] -***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-pedal {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [1. Indicates principally distal components, bilateral or unilateral. 2. Fumbling, tapping, manipulating movements.] -***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-hypermotor {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [1. Involves predominantly proximal limb or axial muscles producing irregular sequential ballistic movements, such as pedaling, pelvic thrusting, thrashing, rocking movements. 2. Increase in rate of ongoing movements or inappropriately rapid performance of a movement.] -***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-hypokinetic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [A decrease in amplitude and/or rate or arrest of ongoing motor activity.] -***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-gelastic {suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Bursts of laughter or giggling, usually without an appropriate affective tone.] -***** Semiology-motor-other-automatisms {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Semiology-motor-behavioral-arrest {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Interruption of ongoing motor activity or of ongoing behaviors with fixed gaze, without movement of the head or trunk (oro-alimentary and hand automatisms may continue).] -*** Semiology-non-motor-manifestation {inLibrary=score} -**** Semiology-sensory {inLibrary=score} -***** Semiology-sensory-headache {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Headache occurring in close temporal proximity to the seizure or as the sole seizure manifestation.] -***** Semiology-sensory-visual {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Flashing or flickering lights, spots, simple patterns, scotomata, or amaurosis.] -***** Semiology-sensory-auditory {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Buzzing, drumming sounds or single tones.] -***** Semiology-sensory-olfactory {suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} -***** Semiology-sensory-gustatory {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Taste sensations including acidic, bitter, salty, sweet, or metallic.] -***** Semiology-sensory-epigastric {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Abdominal discomfort including nausea, emptiness, tightness, churning, butterflies, malaise, pain, and hunger; sensation may rise to chest or throat. Some phenomena may reflect ictal autonomic dysfunction.] -***** Semiology-sensory-somatosensory {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Tingling, numbness, electric-shock sensation, sense of movement or desire to move.] -***** Semiology-sensory-painful {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Peripheral (lateralized/bilateral), cephalic, abdominal.] -***** Semiology-sensory-autonomic-sensation {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [A sensation consistent with involvement of the autonomic nervous system, including cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, sudomotor, vasomotor, and thermoregulatory functions. (Thus autonomic aura; cf. autonomic events 3.0).] -***** Semiology-sensory-other {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Semiology-experiential {inLibrary=score} -***** Semiology-experiential-affective-emotional {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Components include fear, depression, joy, and (rarely) anger.] -***** Semiology-experiential-hallucinatory {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Composite perceptions without corresponding external stimuli involving visual, auditory, somatosensory, olfactory, and/or gustatory phenomena. Example: hearing and seeing people talking.] -***** Semiology-experiential-illusory {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [An alteration of actual percepts involving the visual, auditory, somatosensory, olfactory, or gustatory systems.] -***** Semiology-experiential-mnemonic {inLibrary=score} [Components that reflect ictal dysmnesia such as feelings of familiarity (deja-vu) and unfamiliarity (jamais-vu).] -****** Semiology-experiential-mnemonic-Deja-vu {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} -****** Semiology-experiential-mnemonic-Jamais-vu {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} -***** Semiology-experiential-other {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Semiology-dyscognitive {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [The term describes events in which (1) disturbance of cognition is the predominant or most apparent feature, and (2a) two or more of the following components are involved, or (2b) involvement of such components remains undetermined. Otherwise, use the more specific term (e.g., mnemonic experiential seizure or hallucinatory experiential seizure). Components of cognition: ++ perception: symbolic conception of sensory information ++ attention: appropriate selection of a principal perception or task ++ emotion: appropriate affective significance of a perception ++ memory: ability to store and retrieve percepts or concepts ++ executive function: anticipation, selection, monitoring of consequences, and initiation of motor activity including praxis, speech.] -**** Semiology-language-related {inLibrary=score} -***** Semiology-language-related-vocalization {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} -***** Semiology-language-related-verbalization {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} -***** Semiology-language-related-dysphasia {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} -***** Semiology-language-related-aphasia {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} -***** Semiology-language-related-other {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Semiology-autonomic {inLibrary=score} -***** Semiology-autonomic-pupillary {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Mydriasis, miosis (either bilateral or unilateral).] -***** Semiology-autonomic-hypersalivation {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Increase in production of saliva leading to uncontrollable drooling] -***** Semiology-autonomic-respiratory-apnoeic {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [subjective shortness of breath, hyperventilation, stridor, coughing, choking, apnea, oxygen desaturation, neurogenic pulmonary edema.] -***** Semiology-autonomic-cardiovascular {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Modifications of heart rate (tachycardia, bradycardia), cardiac arrhythmias (such as sinus arrhythmia, sinus arrest, supraventricular tachycardia, atrial premature depolarizations, ventricular premature depolarizations, atrio-ventricular block, bundle branch block, atrioventricular nodal escape rhythm, asystole).] -***** Semiology-autonomic-gastrointestinal {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Nausea, eructation, vomiting, retching, abdominal sensations, abdominal pain, flatulence, spitting, diarrhea.] -***** Semiology-autonomic-urinary-incontinence {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [urinary urge (intense urinary urge at the beginning of seizures), urinary incontinence, ictal urination (rare symptom of partial seizures without loss of consciousness).] -***** Semiology-autonomic-genital {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Sexual auras (erotic thoughts and feelings, sexual arousal and orgasm). Genital auras (unpleasant, sometimes painful, frightening or emotionally neutral somatosensory sensations in the genitals that can be accompanied by ictal orgasm). Sexual automatisms (hypermotor movements consisting of writhing, thrusting, rhythmic movements of the pelvis, arms and legs, sometimes associated with picking and rhythmic manipulation of the groin or genitalia, exhibitionism and masturbation).] -***** Semiology-autonomic-vasomotor {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Flushing or pallor (may be accompanied by feelings of warmth, cold and pain).] -***** Semiology-autonomic-sudomotor {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Sweating and piloerection (may be accompanied by feelings of warmth, cold and pain).] -***** Semiology-autonomic-thermoregulatory {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Hyperthermia, fever.] -***** Semiology-autonomic-other {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Semiology-manifestation-other {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Postictal-semiology-manifestation {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -*** Postictal-semiology-unconscious {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} -*** Postictal-semiology-quick-recovery-of-consciousness {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Quick recovery of awareness and responsiveness.] -*** Postictal-semiology-aphasia-or-dysphasia {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Impaired communication involving language without dysfunction of relevant primary motor or sensory pathways, manifested as impaired comprehension, anomia, parahasic errors or a combination of these.] -*** Postictal-semiology-behavioral-change {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Occurring immediately after a aseizure. Including psychosis, hypomanina, obsessive-compulsive behavior.] -*** Postictal-semiology-hemianopia {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Postictal visual loss in a a hemi field.] -*** Postictal-semiology-impaired-cognition {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Decreased Cognitive performance involving one or more of perception, attention, emotion, memory, execution, praxis, speech.] -*** Postictal-semiology-dysphoria {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Depression, irritability, euphoric mood, fear, anxiety.] -*** Postictal-semiology-headache {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Headache with features of tension-type or migraine headache that develops within 3 h following the seizure and resolves within 72 h after seizure.] -*** Postictal-semiology-nose-wiping {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Noes-wiping usually within 60 sec of seizure offset, usually with the hand ipsilateral to the seizure onset.] -*** Postictal-semiology-anterograde-amnesia {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Impaired ability to remember new material.] -*** Postictal-semiology-retrograde-amnesia {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Impaired ability to recall previously remember material.] -*** Postictal-semiology-paresis {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Todds palsy. Any unilateral postictal dysfunction relating to motor, language, sensory and/or integrative functions.] -*** Postictal-semiology-sleep {inLibrary=score} [Invincible need to sleep after a seizure.] -*** Postictal-semiology-unilateral-myoclonic-jerks {inLibrary=score} [unilateral motor phenomena, other then specified, occurring in postictal phase.] -*** Postictal-semiology-other-unilateral-motor-phenomena {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Polygraphic-channel-relation-to-episode {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} -*** Polygraphic-channel-cause-to-episode {inLibrary=score} -*** Polygraphic-channel-consequence-of-episode {inLibrary=score} -** Ictal-EEG-patterns {inLibrary=score} -*** Ictal-EEG-patterns-obscured-by-artifacts {inLibrary=score} [The interpretation of the EEG is not possible due to artifacts.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Ictal-EEG-activity {suggestedTag=Polyspikes-morphology, suggestedTag=Fast-spike-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Low-voltage-fast-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Polysharp-waves-morphology, suggestedTag=Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Slow-wave-large-amplitude-morphology, suggestedTag=Irregular-delta-or-theta-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Electrodecremental-change-morphology, suggestedTag=DC-shift-morphology, suggestedTag=Disappearance-of-ongoing-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Source-analysis-laterality, suggestedTag=Source-analysis-brain-region, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} -*** Postictal-EEG-activity {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, inLibrary=score} -** Episode-time-context-property {inLibrary=score} [Additional clinically relevant features related to episodes can be scored under timing and context. If needed, episode duration can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Temporal-value/Duration.] -*** Episode-consciousness {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} -**** Episode-consciousness-not-tested {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Episode-consciousness-affected {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Episode-consciousness-mildly-affected {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Episode-consciousness-not-affected {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Episode-awareness {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence, inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} -**** Clinical-start-followed-EEG {inLibrary=score} [Clinical start, followed by EEG start by X seconds.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits, inLibrary=score} -**** EEG-start-followed-clinical {inLibrary=score} [EEG start, followed by clinical start by X seconds.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits, inLibrary=score} -**** Simultaneous-start-clinical-EEG {inLibrary=score} -**** Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship-notes {inLibrary=score} [Clinical notes to annotate the clinical-EEG temporal relationship.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} -*** Episode-event-count {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} [Number of stereotypical episodes during the recording.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, inLibrary=score} -*** State-episode-start {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} [State at the start of the episode.] -**** Episode-start-from-sleep {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Episode-start-from-awake {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Episode-postictal-phase {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits, inLibrary=score} -*** Episode-prodrome {suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence, inLibrary=score} [Prodrome is a preictal phenomenon, and it is defined as a subjective or objective clinical alteration (e.g., ill-localized sensation or agitation) that heralds the onset of an epileptic seizure but does not form part of it (Blume et al., 2001). Therefore, prodrome should be distinguished from aura (which is an ictal phenomenon).] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Episode-tongue-biting {suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence, inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Episode-responsiveness {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} -**** Episode-responsiveness-preserved {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Episode-responsiveness-affected {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Episode-appearance {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -**** Episode-appearance-interactive {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Episode-appearance-spontaneous {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Seizure-dynamics {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Spatiotemporal dynamics can be scored (evolution in morphology; evolution in frequency; evolution in location).] -**** Seizure-dynamics-evolution-morphology {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Seizure-dynamics-evolution-frequency {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Seizure-dynamics-evolution-location {inLibrary=score} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -**** Seizure-dynamics-not-possible-to-determine {inLibrary=score} [Not possible to determine.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -* Other-finding-property {requireChild, inLibrary=score} -** Artifact-significance-to-recording {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [It is important to score the significance of the described artifacts: recording is not interpretable, recording of reduced diagnostic value, does not interfere with the interpretation of the recording.] -*** Recording-not-interpretable-due-to-artifact {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Recording-of-reduced-diagnostic-value-due-to-artifact {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Artifact-does-not-interfere-recording {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Finding-significance-to-recording {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Significance of finding. When normal/abnormal could be labeled with base schema Normal/Abnormal tags.] -*** Finding-no-definite-abnormality {inLibrary=score} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Finding-significance-not-possible-to-determine {inLibrary=score} [Not possible to determine.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Finding-frequency {inLibrary=score} [Value in Hz (number) typed in.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=frequencyUnits, inLibrary=score} -** Finding-amplitude {inLibrary=score} [Value in microvolts (number) typed in.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=electricPotentialUnits, inLibrary=score} -** Finding-amplitude-asymmetry {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [For posterior dominant rhythm: a difference in amplitude between the homologous area on opposite sides of the head that consistently exceeds 50 percent. When symmetrical could be labeled with base schema Symmetrical tag. For sleep: Absence or consistently marked amplitude asymmetry (greater than 50 percent) of a normal sleep graphoelement.] -*** Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-lower-left {inLibrary=score} [Amplitude lower on the left side.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-lower-right {inLibrary=score} [Amplitude lower on the right side.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -*** Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-not-possible-to-determine {inLibrary=score} [Not possible to determine.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Finding-stopped-by {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Finding-triggered-by {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Finding-unmodified {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Property-not-possible-to-determine {inLibrary=score} [Not possible to determine.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Property-exists {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] -** Property-absence {inLibrary=score} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] - -'''Event''' {suggestedTag=Task-property} [Something that happens at a given time and (typically) place. Elements of this tag subtree designate the general category in which an event falls.] -* Sensory-event {suggestedTag=Task-event-role, suggestedTag=Sensory-presentation} [Something perceivable by the participant. An event meant to be an experimental stimulus should include the tag Task-property/Task-event-role/Experimental-stimulus.] -* Agent-action {suggestedTag=Task-event-role, suggestedTag=Agent} [Any action engaged in by an agent (see the Agent subtree for agent categories). A participant response to an experiment stimulus should include the tag Agent-property/Agent-task-role/Experiment-participant.] -* Data-feature {suggestedTag=Data-property} [An event marking the occurrence of a data feature such as an interictal spike or alpha burst that is often added post hoc to the data record.] -* Experiment-control [An event pertaining to the physical control of the experiment during its operation.] -* Experiment-procedure [An event indicating an experimental procedure, as in performing a saliva swab during the experiment or administering a survey.] -* Experiment-structure [An event specifying a change-point of the structure of experiment. This event is typically used to indicate a change in experimental conditions or tasks.] -* Measurement-event {suggestedTag=Data-property} [A discrete measure returned by an instrument.] - -'''Agent''' {suggestedTag=Agent-property} [Someone or something that takes an active role or produces a specified effect.The role or effect may be implicit. Being alive or performing an activity such as a computation may qualify something to be an agent. An agent may also be something that simulates something else.] -* Animal-agent [An agent that is an animal.] -* Avatar-agent [An agent associated with an icon or avatar representing another agent.] -* Controller-agent [An agent experiment control software or hardware.] -* Human-agent [A person who takes an active role or produces a specified effect.] -* Robotic-agent [An agent mechanical device capable of performing a variety of often complex tasks on command or by being programmed in advance.] -* Software-agent [An agent computer program.] - -'''Action''' {extensionAllowed} [Do something.] -* Communicate [Convey knowledge of or information about something.] -** Communicate-gesturally {relatedTag=Move-face, relatedTag=Move-upper-extremity} [Communicate nonverbally using visible bodily actions, either in place of speech or together and in parallel with spoken words. Gestures include movement of the hands, face, or other parts of the body.] -*** Clap-hands [Strike the palms of against one another resoundingly, and usually repeatedly, especially to express approval.] -*** Clear-throat {relatedTag=Move-face, relatedTag=Move-head} [Cough slightly so as to speak more clearly, attract attention, or to express hesitancy before saying something awkward.] -*** Frown {relatedTag=Move-face} [Express disapproval, displeasure, or concentration, typically by turning down the corners of the mouth.] -*** Grimace {relatedTag=Move-face} [Make a twisted expression, typically expressing disgust, pain, or wry amusement.] -*** Nod-head {relatedTag=Move-head} [Tilt head in alternating up and down arcs along the sagittal plane. It is most commonly, but not universally, used to indicate agreement, acceptance, or acknowledgement.] -*** Pump-fist {relatedTag=Move-upper-extremity} [Raise with fist clenched in triumph or affirmation.] -*** Raise-eyebrows {relatedTag=Move-face, relatedTag=Move-eyes} [Move eyebrows upward.] -*** Shake-fist {relatedTag=Move-upper-extremity} [Clench hand into a fist and shake to demonstrate anger.] -*** Shake-head {relatedTag=Move-head} [Turn head from side to side as a way of showing disagreement or refusal.] -*** Shhh {relatedTag=Move-upper-extremity} [Place finger over lips and possibly uttering the syllable shhh to indicate the need to be quiet.] -*** Shrug {relatedTag=Move-upper-extremity, relatedTag=Move-torso} [Lift shoulders up towards head to indicate a lack of knowledge about a particular topic.] -*** Smile {relatedTag=Move-face} [Form facial features into a pleased, kind, or amused expression, typically with the corners of the mouth turned up and the front teeth exposed.] -*** Spread-hands {relatedTag=Move-upper-extremity} [Spread hands apart to indicate ignorance.] -*** Thumb-up {relatedTag=Move-upper-extremity} [Extend the thumb upward to indicate approval.] -*** Thumbs-down {relatedTag=Move-upper-extremity} [Extend the thumb downward to indicate disapproval.] -*** Wave {relatedTag=Move-upper-extremity} [Raise hand and move left and right, as a greeting or sign of departure.] -*** Widen-eyes {relatedTag=Move-face, relatedTag=Move-eyes} [Open eyes and possibly with eyebrows lifted especially to express surprise or fear.] -*** Wink {relatedTag=Move-face, relatedTag=Move-eyes} [Close and open one eye quickly, typically to indicate that something is a joke or a secret or as a signal of affection or greeting.] -** Communicate-musically [Communicate using music.] -*** Hum [Make a low, steady continuous sound like that of a bee. Sing with the lips closed and without uttering speech.] -*** Play-instrument [Make musical sounds using an instrument.] -*** Sing [Produce musical tones by means of the voice.] -*** Vocalize [Utter vocal sounds.] -*** Whistle [Produce a shrill clear sound by forcing breath out or air in through the puckered lips.] -** Communicate-vocally [Communicate using mouth or vocal cords.] -*** Cry [Shed tears associated with emotions, usually sadness but also joy or frustration.] -*** Groan [Make a deep inarticulate sound in response to pain or despair.] -*** Laugh [Make the spontaneous sounds and movements of the face and body that are the instinctive expressions of lively amusement and sometimes also of contempt or derision.] -*** Scream [Make loud, vociferous cries or yells to express pain, excitement, or fear.] -*** Shout [Say something very loudly.] -*** Sigh [Emit a long, deep, audible breath expressing sadness, relief, tiredness, or a similar feeling.] -*** Speak [Communicate using spoken language.] -*** Whisper [Speak very softly using breath without vocal cords.] -* Move [Move in a specified direction or manner. Change position or posture.] -** Breathe [Inhale or exhale during respiration.] -*** Blow [Expel air through pursed lips.] -*** Cough [Suddenly and audibly expel air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation.] -*** Exhale [Blow out or expel breath.] -*** Hiccup [Involuntarily spasm the diaphragm and respiratory organs, with a sudden closure of the glottis and a characteristic sound like that of a cough.] -*** Hold-breath [Interrupt normal breathing by ceasing to inhale or exhale.] -*** Inhale [Draw in with the breath through the nose or mouth.] -*** Sneeze [Suddenly and violently expel breath through the nose and mouth.] -*** Sniff [Draw in air audibly through the nose to detect a smell, to stop it from running, or to express contempt.] -** Move-body [Move entire body.] -*** Bend [Move body in a bowed or curved manner.] -*** Dance [Perform a purposefully selected sequences of human movement often with aesthetic or symbolic value. Move rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps.] -*** Fall-down [Lose balance and collapse.] -*** Flex [Cause a muscle to stand out by contracting or tensing it. Bend a limb or joint.] -*** Jerk [Make a quick, sharp, sudden movement.] -*** Lie-down [Move to a horizontal or resting position.] -*** Recover-balance [Return to a stable, upright body position.] -*** Shudder [Tremble convulsively, sometimes as a result of fear or revulsion.] -*** Sit-down [Move from a standing to a sitting position.] -*** Sit-up [Move from lying down to a sitting position.] -*** Stand-up [Move from a sitting to a standing position.] -*** Stretch [Straighten or extend body or a part of body to its full length, typically so as to tighten muscles or in order to reach something.] -*** Stumble [Trip or momentarily lose balance and almost fall.] -*** Turn [Change or cause to change direction.] -** Move-body-part [Move one part of a body.] -*** Move-eyes [Move eyes.] -**** Blink [Shut and open the eyes quickly.] -**** Close-eyes [Lower and keep eyelids in a closed position.] -**** Fixate [Direct eyes to a specific point or target.] -**** Inhibit-blinks [Purposely prevent blinking.] -**** Open-eyes [Raise eyelids to expose pupil.] -**** Saccade [Move eyes rapidly between fixation points.] -**** Squint [Squeeze one or both eyes partly closed in an attempt to see more clearly or as a reaction to strong light.] -**** Stare [Look fixedly or vacantly at someone or something with eyes wide open.] -*** Move-face [Move the face or jaw.] -**** Bite [Seize with teeth or jaws an object or organism so as to grip or break the surface covering.] -**** Burp [Noisily release air from the stomach through the mouth. Belch.] -**** Chew [Repeatedly grinding, tearing, and or crushing with teeth or jaws.] -**** Gurgle [Make a hollow bubbling sound like that made by water running out of a bottle.] -**** Swallow [Cause or allow something, especially food or drink to pass down the throat.] -***** Gulp [Swallow quickly or in large mouthfuls, often audibly, sometimes to indicate apprehension.] -**** Yawn [Take a deep involuntary inhalation with the mouth open often as a sign of drowsiness or boredom.] -*** Move-head [Move head.] -**** Lift-head [Tilt head back lifting chin.] -**** Lower-head [Move head downward so that eyes are in a lower position.] -**** Turn-head [Rotate head horizontally to look in a different direction.] -*** Move-lower-extremity [Move leg and/or foot.] -**** Curl-toes [Bend toes sometimes to grip.] -**** Hop [Jump on one foot.] -**** Jog [Run at a trot to exercise.] -**** Jump [Move off the ground or other surface through sudden muscular effort in the legs.] -**** Kick [Strike out or flail with the foot or feet. Strike using the leg, in unison usually with an area of the knee or lower using the foot.] -**** Pedal [Move by working the pedals of a bicycle or other machine.] -**** Press-foot [Move by pressing foot.] -**** Run [Travel on foot at a fast pace.] -**** Step [Put one leg in front of the other and shift weight onto it.] -***** Heel-strike [Strike the ground with the heel during a step.] -***** Toe-off [Push with toe as part of a stride.] -**** Trot [Run at a moderate pace, typically with short steps.] -**** Walk [Move at a regular pace by lifting and setting down each foot in turn never having both feet off the ground at once.] -*** Move-torso [Move body trunk.] -*** Move-upper-extremity [Move arm, shoulder, and/or hand.] -**** Drop [Let or cause to fall vertically.] -**** Grab [Seize suddenly or quickly. Snatch or clutch.] -**** Grasp [Seize and hold firmly.] -**** Hold-down [Prevent someone or something from moving by holding them firmly.] -**** Lift [Raising something to higher position.] -**** Make-fist [Close hand tightly with the fingers bent against the palm.] -**** Point [Draw attention to something by extending a finger or arm.] -**** Press {relatedTag=Push} [Apply pressure to something to flatten, shape, smooth or depress it. This action tag should be used to indicate key presses and mouse clicks.] -**** Push {relatedTag=Press} [Apply force in order to move something away. Use Press to indicate a key press or mouse click.] -**** Reach [Stretch out your arm in order to get or touch something.] -**** Release [Make available or set free.] -**** Retract [Draw or pull back.] -**** Scratch [Drag claws or nails over a surface or on skin.] -**** Snap-fingers [Make a noise by pushing second finger hard against thumb and then releasing it suddenly so that it hits the base of the thumb.] -**** Touch [Come into or be in contact with.] -* Perceive [Produce an internal, conscious image through stimulating a sensory system.] -** Hear [Give attention to a sound.] -** See [Direct gaze toward someone or something or in a specified direction.] -** Sense-by-touch [Sense something through receptors in the skin.] -** Smell [Inhale in order to ascertain an odor or scent.] -** Taste [Sense a flavor in the mouth and throat on contact with a substance.] -* Perform [Carry out or accomplish an action, task, or function.] -** Close [Act as to blocked against entry or passage.] -** Collide-with [Hit with force when moving.] -** Halt [Bring or come to an abrupt stop.] -** Modify [Change something.] -** Open [Widen an aperture, door, or gap, especially one allowing access to something.] -** Operate [Control the functioning of a machine, process, or system.] -** Play [Engage in activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose.] -** Read [Interpret something that is written or printed.] -** Repeat [Make do or perform again.] -** Rest [Be inactive in order to regain strength, health, or energy.] -** Write [Communicate or express by means of letters or symbols written or imprinted on a surface.] -* Think [Direct the mind toward someone or something or use the mind actively to form connected ideas.] -** Allow [Allow access to something such as allowing a car to pass.] -** Attend-to [Focus mental experience on specific targets.] -** Count [Tally items either silently or aloud.] -** Deny [Refuse to give or grant something requested or desired by someone.] -** Detect [Discover or identify the presence or existence of something.] -** Discriminate [Recognize a distinction.] -** Encode [Convert information or an instruction into a particular form.] -** Evade [Escape or avoid, especially by cleverness or trickery.] -** Generate [Cause something, especially an emotion or situation to arise or come about.] -** Identify [Establish or indicate who or what someone or something is.] -** Imagine [Form a mental image or concept of something.] -** Judge [Evaluate evidence to make a decision or form a belief.] -** Learn [Adaptively change behavior as the result of experience.] -** Memorize [Adaptively change behavior as the result of experience.] -** Plan [Think about the activities required to achieve a desired goal.] -** Predict [Say or estimate that something will happen or will be a consequence of something without having exact informaton.] -** Recall [Remember information by mental effort.] -** Recognize [Identify someone or something from having encountered them before.] -** Respond [React to something such as a treatment or a stimulus.] -** Switch-attention [Transfer attention from one focus to another.] -** Track [Follow a person, animal, or object through space or time.] - -'''Item''' {extensionAllowed} [An independently existing thing (living or nonliving).] -* Biological-item [An entity that is biological, that is related to living organisms.] -** Anatomical-item [A biological structure, system, fluid or other substance excluding single molecular entities.] -*** Body [The biological structure representing an organism.] -*** Body-part [Any part of an organism.] -**** Head [The upper part of the human body, or the front or upper part of the body of an animal, typically separated from the rest of the body by a neck, and containing the brain, mouth, and sense organs.] -***** Ear [A sense organ needed for the detection of sound and for establishing balance.] -***** Face [The anterior portion of the head extending from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear. The facial structures contain the eyes, nose and mouth, cheeks and jaws.] -****** Cheek [The fleshy part of the face bounded by the eyes, nose, ear, and jaw line.] -****** Chin [The part of the face below the lower lip and including the protruding part of the lower jaw.] -****** Eye [The organ of sight or vision.] -****** Eyebrow [The arched strip of hair on the bony ridge above each eye socket.] -****** Forehead [The part of the face between the eyebrows and the normal hairline.] -****** Lip [Fleshy fold which surrounds the opening of the mouth.] -****** Mouth [The proximal portion of the digestive tract, containing the oral cavity and bounded by the oral opening.] -****** Nose [A structure of special sense serving as an organ of the sense of smell and as an entrance to the respiratory tract.] -****** Teeth [The hard bonelike structures in the jaws. A collection of teeth arranged in some pattern in the mouth or other part of the body.] -***** Hair [The filamentous outgrowth of the epidermis.] -**** Lower-extremity [Refers to the whole inferior limb (leg and/or foot).] -***** Ankle [A gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus.] -***** Calf [The fleshy part at the back of the leg below the knee.] -***** Foot [The structure found below the ankle joint required for locomotion.] -****** Big-toe [The largest toe on the inner side of the foot.] -****** Heel [The back of the foot below the ankle.] -****** Instep [The part of the foot between the ball and the heel on the inner side.] -****** Little-toe [The smallest toe located on the outer side of the foot.] -****** Toes [The terminal digits of the foot.] -***** Knee [A joint connecting the lower part of the femur with the upper part of the tibia.] -***** Shin [Front part of the leg below the knee.] -***** Thigh [Upper part of the leg between hip and knee.] -**** Torso [The body excluding the head and neck and limbs.] -***** Buttocks [The round fleshy parts that form the lower rear area of a human trunk.] -***** Gentalia {deprecatedFrom=8.1.0} [The external organs of reproduction.] -***** Hip [The lateral prominence of the pelvis from the waist to the thigh.] -***** Torso-back [The rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips.] -***** Torso-chest [The anterior side of the thorax from the neck to the abdomen.] -***** Waist [The abdominal circumference at the navel.] -**** Upper-extremity [Refers to the whole superior limb (shoulder, arm, elbow, wrist, hand).] -***** Elbow [A type of hinge joint located between the forearm and upper arm.] -***** Forearm [Lower part of the arm between the elbow and wrist.] -***** Hand [The distal portion of the upper extremity. It consists of the carpus, metacarpus, and digits.] -****** Finger [Any of the digits of the hand.] -******* Index-finger [The second finger from the radial side of the hand, next to the thumb.] -******* Little-finger [The fifth and smallest finger from the radial side of the hand.] -******* Middle-finger [The middle or third finger from the radial side of the hand.] -******* Ring-finger [The fourth finger from the radial side of the hand.] -******* Thumb [The thick and short hand digit which is next to the index finger in humans.] -****** Knuckles [A part of a finger at a joint where the bone is near the surface, especially where the finger joins the hand.] -****** Palm [The part of the inner surface of the hand that extends from the wrist to the bases of the fingers.] -***** Shoulder [Joint attaching upper arm to trunk.] -***** Upper-arm [Portion of arm between shoulder and elbow.] -***** Wrist [A joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones.] -** Organism [A living entity, more specifically a biological entity that consists of one or more cells and is capable of genomic replication (independently or not).] -*** Animal [A living organism that has membranous cell walls, requires oxygen and organic foods, and is capable of voluntary movement.] -*** Human [The bipedal primate mammal Homo sapiens.] -*** Plant [Any living organism that typically synthesizes its food from inorganic substances and possesses cellulose cell walls.] -* Language-item {suggestedTag=Sensory-presentation} [An entity related to a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds, symbols, or gestures.] -** Character [A mark or symbol used in writing.] -** Clause [A unit of grammatical organization next below the sentence in rank, usually consisting of a subject and predicate.] -** Glyph [A hieroglyphic character, symbol, or pictograph.] -** Nonword [A group of letters or speech sounds that looks or sounds like a word but that is not accepted as such by native speakers.] -** Paragraph [A distinct section of a piece of writing, usually dealing with a single theme.] -** Phoneme [A speech sound that is distinguished by the speakers of a particular language.] -** Phrase [A phrase is a group of words functioning as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence.] -** Sentence [A set of words that is complete in itself, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command and typically containing an explicit or implied subject and a predicate containing a finite verb.] -** Syllable [A unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme.] -** Textblock [A block of text.] -** Word [A word is the smallest free form (an item that may be expressed in isolation with semantic or pragmatic content) in a language.] -* Object {suggestedTag=Sensory-presentation} [Something perceptible by one or more of the senses, especially by vision or touch. A material thing.] -** Geometric-object [An object or a representation that has structure and topology in space.] -*** 2D-shape [A planar, two-dimensional shape.] -**** Arrow [A shape with a pointed end indicating direction.] -**** Clockface [The dial face of a clock. A location identifier based on clockface numbering or anatomic subregion.] -**** Cross [A figure or mark formed by two intersecting lines crossing at their midpoints.] -**** Dash [A horizontal stroke in writing or printing to mark a pause or break in sense or to represent omitted letters or words.] -**** Ellipse [A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it, especially a plane not parallel to the base.] -***** Circle [A ring-shaped structure with every point equidistant from the center.] -**** Rectangle [A parallelogram with four right angles.] -***** Square [A square is a special rectangle with four equal sides.] -**** Single-point [A point is a geometric entity that is located in a zero-dimensional spatial region and whose position is defined by its coordinates in some coordinate system.] -**** Star [A conventional or stylized representation of a star, typically one having five or more points.] -**** Triangle [A three-sided polygon.] -*** 3D-shape [A geometric three-dimensional shape.] -**** Box [A square or rectangular vessel, usually made of cardboard or plastic.] -***** Cube [A solid or semi-solid in the shape of a three dimensional square.] -**** Cone [A shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point.] -**** Cylinder [A surface formed by circles of a given radius that are contained in a plane perpendicular to a given axis, whose centers align on the axis.] -**** Ellipsoid [A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it, especially a plane not parallel to the base.] -***** Sphere [A solid or hollow three-dimensional object bounded by a closed surface such that every point on the surface is equidistant from the center.] -**** Pyramid [A polyhedron of which one face is a polygon of any number of sides, and the other faces are triangles with a common vertex.] -*** Pattern [An arrangement of objects, facts, behaviors, or other things which have scientific, mathematical, geometric, statistical, or other meaning.] -**** Dots [A small round mark or spot.] -**** LED-pattern [A pattern created by lighting selected members of a fixed light emitting diode array.] -** Ingestible-object [Something that can be taken into the body by the mouth for digestion or absorption.] -** Man-made-object [Something constructed by human means.] -*** Building [A structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place.] -**** Attic [A room or a space immediately below the roof of a building.] -**** Basement [The part of a building that is wholly or partly below ground level.] -**** Entrance [The means or place of entry.] -**** Roof [A roof is the covering on the uppermost part of a building which provides protection from animals and weather, notably rain, but also heat, wind and sunlight.] -**** Room [An area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling.] -*** Clothing [A covering designed to be worn on the body.] -*** Device [An object contrived for a specific purpose.] -**** Assistive-device [A device that help an individual accomplish a task.] -***** Glasses [Frames with lenses worn in front of the eye for vision correction, eye protection, or protection from UV rays.] -***** Writing-device [A device used for writing.] -****** Pen [A common writing instrument used to apply ink to a surface for writing or drawing.] -****** Pencil [An implement for writing or drawing that is constructed of a narrow solid pigment core in a protective casing that prevents the core from being broken or marking the hand.] -**** Computing-device [An electronic device which take inputs and processes results from the inputs.] -***** Cellphone [A telephone with access to a cellular radio system so it can be used over a wide area, without a physical connection to a network.] -***** Desktop-computer [A computer suitable for use at an ordinary desk.] -***** Laptop-computer [A computer that is portable and suitable for use while traveling.] -***** Tablet-computer [A small portable computer that accepts input directly on to its screen rather than via a keyboard or mouse.] -**** Engine [A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy.] -**** IO-device [Hardware used by a human (or other system) to communicate with a computer.] -***** Input-device [A piece of equipment used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system such as a computer or information appliance.] -****** Computer-mouse [A hand-held pointing device that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface.] -******* Mouse-button [An electric switch on a computer mouse which can be pressed or clicked to select or interact with an element of a graphical user interface.] -******* Scroll-wheel [A scroll wheel or mouse wheel is a wheel used for scrolling made of hard plastic with a rubbery surface usually located between the left and right mouse buttons and is positioned perpendicular to the mouse surface.] -****** Joystick [A control device that uses a movable handle to create two-axis input for a computer device.] -****** Keyboard [A device consisting of mechanical keys that are pressed to create input to a computer.] -******* Keyboard-key [A button on a keyboard usually representing letters, numbers, functions, or symbols.] -******** # {takesValue} [Value of a keyboard key.] -****** Keypad [A device consisting of keys, usually in a block arrangement, that provides limited input to a system.] -******* Keypad-key [A key on a separate section of a computer keyboard that groups together numeric keys and those for mathematical or other special functions in an arrangement like that of a calculator.] -******** # {takesValue} [Value of keypad key.] -****** Microphone [A device designed to convert sound to an electrical signal.] -****** Push-button [A switch designed to be operated by pressing a button.] -***** Output-device [Any piece of computer hardware equipment which converts information into human understandable form.] -****** Auditory-device [A device designed to produce sound.] -******* Headphones [An instrument that consists of a pair of small loudspeakers, or less commonly a single speaker, held close to ears and connected to a signal source such as an audio amplifier, radio, CD player or portable media player.] -******* Loudspeaker [A device designed to convert electrical signals to sounds that can be heard.] -****** Display-device [An output device for presentation of information in visual or tactile form the latter used for example in tactile electronic displays for blind people.] -******* Computer-screen [An electronic device designed as a display or a physical device designed to be a protective meshwork.] -******** Screen-window [A part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen. A window is a graphical control element consisting of a visual area containing some of the graphical user interface of the program it belongs to and is framed by a window decoration.] -******* Head-mounted-display [An instrument that functions as a display device, worn on the head or as part of a helmet, that has a small display optic in front of one (monocular HMD) or each eye (binocular HMD).] -******* LED-display [A LED display is a flat panel display that uses an array of light-emitting diodes as pixels for a video display.] -***** Recording-device [A device that copies information in a signal into a persistent information bearer.] -****** EEG-recorder [A device for recording electric currents in the brain using electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain.] -****** File-storage [A device for recording digital information to a permanent media.] -****** MEG-recorder [A device for measuring the magnetic fields produced by electrical activity in the brain, usually conducted externally.] -****** Motion-capture [A device for recording the movement of objects or people.] -****** Tape-recorder [A device for recording and reproduction usually using magnetic tape for storage that can be saved and played back.] -***** Touchscreen [A control component that operates an electronic device by pressing the display on the screen.] -**** Machine [A human-made device that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform an action.] -**** Measurement-device [A device in which a measure function inheres.] -***** Clock [A device designed to indicate the time of day or to measure the time duration of an event or action.] -****** Clock-face [A location identifier based on clockface numbering or anatomic subregion.] -**** Robot [A mechanical device that sometimes resembles a living animal and is capable of performing a variety of often complex human tasks on command or by being programmed in advance.] -**** Tool [A component that is not part of a device but is designed to support its assemby or operation.] -*** Document [A physical object, or electronic counterpart, that is characterized by containing writing which is meant to be human-readable.] -**** Book [A volume made up of pages fastened along one edge and enclosed between protective covers.] -**** Letter [A written message addressed to a person or organization.] -**** Note [A brief written record.] -**** Notebook [A book for notes or memoranda.] -**** Questionnaire [A document consisting of questions and possibly responses, depending on whether it has been filled out.] -*** Furnishing [Furniture, fittings, and other decorative accessories, such as curtains and carpets, for a house or room.] -*** Manufactured-material [Substances created or extracted from raw materials.] -**** Ceramic [A hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant material made by shaping and then firing a nonmetallic mineral, such as clay, at a high temperature.] -**** Glass [A brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure.] -**** Paper [A thin sheet material produced by mechanically or chemically processing cellulose fibres derived from wood, rags, grasses or other vegetable sources in water.] -**** Plastic [Various high-molecular-weight thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers that are capable of being molded, extruded, drawn, or otherwise shaped and then hardened into a form.] -**** Steel [An alloy made up of iron with typically a few tenths of a percent of carbon to improve its strength and fracture resistance compared to iron.] -*** Media [Media are audo/visual/audiovisual modes of communicating information for mass consumption.] -**** Media-clip [A short segment of media.] -***** Audio-clip [A short segment of audio.] -***** Audiovisual-clip [A short media segment containing both audio and video.] -***** Video-clip [A short segment of video.] -**** Visualization [An planned process that creates images, diagrams or animations from the input data.] -***** Animation [A form of graphical illustration that changes with time to give a sense of motion or represent dynamic changes in the portrayal.] -***** Art-installation [A large-scale, mixed-media constructions, often designed for a specific place or for a temporary period of time.] -***** Braille [A display using a system of raised dots that can be read with the fingers by people who are blind.] -***** Image [Any record of an imaging event whether physical or electronic.] -****** Cartoon [A type of illustration, sometimes animated, typically in a non-realistic or semi-realistic style. The specific meaning has evolved over time, but the modern usage usually refers to either an image or series of images intended for satire, caricature, or humor. A motion picture that relies on a sequence of illustrations for its animation.] -****** Drawing [A representation of an object or outlining a figure, plan, or sketch by means of lines.] -****** Icon [A sign (such as a word or graphic symbol) whose form suggests its meaning.] -****** Painting [A work produced through the art of painting.] -****** Photograph [An image recorded by a camera.] -***** Movie [A sequence of images displayed in succession giving the illusion of continuous movement.] -***** Outline-visualization [A visualization consisting of a line or set of lines enclosing or indicating the shape of an object in a sketch or diagram.] -***** Point-light-visualization [A display in which action is depicted using a few points of light, often generated from discrete sensors in motion capture.] -***** Sculpture [A two- or three-dimensional representative or abstract forms, especially by carving stone or wood or by casting metal or plaster.] -***** Stick-figure-visualization [A drawing showing the head of a human being or animal as a circle and all other parts as straight lines.] -*** Navigational-object [An object whose purpose is to assist directed movement from one location to another.] -**** Path [A trodden way. A way or track laid down for walking or made by continual treading.] -**** Road [An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land.] -***** Lane [A defined path with physical dimensions through which an object or substance may traverse.] -**** Runway [A paved strip of ground on a landing field for the landing and takeoff of aircraft.] -*** Vehicle [A mobile machine which transports people or cargo.] -**** Aircraft [A vehicle which is able to travel through air in an atmosphere.] -**** Bicycle [A human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other.] -**** Boat [A watercraft of any size which is able to float or plane on water.] -**** Car [A wheeled motor vehicle used primarily for the transportation of human passengers.] -**** Cart [A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo.] -**** Tractor [A mobile machine specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort at slow speeds, and mainly used for the purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery used in agriculture or construction.] -**** Train [A connected line of railroad cars with or without a locomotive.] -**** Truck [A motor vehicle which, as its primary funcion, transports cargo rather than human passangers.] -** Natural-object [Something that exists in or is produced by nature, and is not artificial or man-made.] -*** Mineral [A solid, homogeneous, inorganic substance occurring in nature and having a definite chemical composition.] -*** Natural-feature [A feature that occurs in nature. A prominent or identifiable aspect, region, or site of interest.] -**** Field [An unbroken expanse as of ice or grassland.] -**** Hill [A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m.] -**** Mountain [A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area.] -**** River [A natural freshwater surface stream of considerable volume and a permanent or seasonal flow, moving in a definite channel toward a sea, lake, or another river.] -**** Waterfall [A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river.] -* Sound [Mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium. Something that can be heard.] -** Environmental-sound [Sounds occuring in the environment. An accumulation of noise pollution that occurs outside. This noise can be caused by transport, industrial, and recreational activities.] -*** Crowd-sound [Noise produced by a mixture of sounds from a large group of people.] -*** Signal-noise [Any part of a signal that is not the true or original signal but is introduced by the communication mechanism.] -** Musical-sound [Sound produced by continuous and regular vibrations, as opposed to noise.] -*** Instrument-sound [Sound produced by a musical instrument.] -*** Tone [A musical note, warble, or other sound used as a particular signal on a telephone or answering machine.] -*** Vocalized-sound [Musical sound produced by vocal cords in a biological agent.] -** Named-animal-sound [A sound recognizable as being associated with particular animals.] -*** Barking [Sharp explosive cries like sounds made by certain animals, especially a dog, fox, or seal.] -*** Bleating [Wavering cries like sounds made by a sheep, goat, or calf.] -*** Chirping [Short, sharp, high-pitched noises like sounds made by small birds or an insects.] -*** Crowing [Loud shrill sounds characteristic of roosters.] -*** Growling [Low guttural sounds like those that made in the throat by a hostile dog or other animal.] -*** Meowing [Vocalizations like those made by as those cats. These sounds have diverse tones and are sometimes chattered, murmured or whispered. The purpose can be assertive.] -*** Mooing [Deep vocal sounds like those made by a cow.] -*** Purring [Low continuous vibratory sound such as those made by cats. The sound expresses contentment.] -*** Roaring [Loud, deep, or harsh prolonged sounds such as those made by big cats and bears for long-distance communication and intimidation.] -*** Squawking [Loud, harsh noises such as those made by geese.] -** Named-object-sound [A sound identifiable as coming from a particular type of object.] -*** Alarm-sound [A loud signal often loud continuous ringing to alert people to a problem or condition that requires urgent attention.] -*** Beep [A short, single tone, that is typically high-pitched and generally made by a computer or other machine.] -*** Buzz [A persistent vibratory sound often made by a buzzer device and used to indicate something incorrect.] -*** Click [The sound made by a mechanical cash register, often to designate a reward.] -*** Ding [A short ringing sound such as that made by a bell, often to indicate a correct response or the expiration of time.] -*** Horn-blow [A loud sound made by forcing air through a sound device that funnels air to create the sound, often used to sound an alert.] -*** Ka-ching [The sound made by a mechanical cash register, often to designate a reward.] -*** Siren [A loud, continuous sound often varying in frequency designed to indicate an emergency.] - -'''Property''' {extensionAllowed} [Something that pertains to a thing. A characteristic of some entity. A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something. HED attributes are adjectives or adverbs.] -* Agent-property {extensionAllowed} [Something that pertains to an agent.] -** Agent-state [The state of the agent.] -*** Agent-cognitive-state [The state of the cognitive processes or state of mind of the agent.] -**** Alert [Condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action.] -**** Anesthetized [Having lost sensation to pain or having senses dulled due to the effects of an anesthetic.] -**** Asleep [Having entered a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity, usually accompanied by physical relaxation and brain activity.] -**** Attentive [Concentrating and focusing mental energy on the task or surroundings.] -**** Awake [In a non sleeping state.] -**** Brain-dead [Characterized by the irreversible absence of cortical and brain stem functioning.] -**** Comatose [In a state of profound unconsciousness associated with markedly depressed cerebral activity.] -**** Distracted [Lacking in concentration because of being preoccupied.] -**** Drowsy [In a state of near-sleep, a strong desire for sleep, or sleeping for unusually long periods.] -**** Intoxicated [In a state with disturbed psychophysiological functions and responses as a result of administration or ingestion of a psychoactive substance.] -**** Locked-in [In a state of complete paralysis of all voluntary muscles except for the ones that control the movements of the eyes.] -**** Passive [Not responding or initiating an action in response to a stimulus.] -**** Resting [A state in which the agent is not exhibiting any physical exertion.] -**** Vegetative [A state of wakefulness and conscience, but (in contrast to coma) with involuntary opening of the eyes and movements (such as teeth grinding, yawning, or thrashing of the extremities).] -*** Agent-emotional-state [The status of the general temperament and outlook of an agent.] -**** Angry [Experiencing emotions characterized by marked annoyance or hostility.] -**** Aroused [In a state reactive to stimuli leading to increased heart rate and blood pressure, sensory alertness, mobility and readiness to respond.] -**** Awed [Filled with wonder. Feeling grand, sublime or powerful emotions characterized by a combination of joy, fear, admiration, reverence, and/or respect.] -**** Compassionate [Feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others often evoked for a person who is in distress and associated with altruistic motivation.] -**** Content [Feeling satisfaction with things as they are.] -**** Disgusted [Feeling revulsion or profound disapproval aroused by something unpleasant or offensive.] -**** Emotionally-neutral [Feeling neither satisfied nor dissatisfied.] -**** Empathetic [Understanding and sharing the feelings of another. Being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experience of another.] -**** Excited [Feeling great enthusiasm and eagerness.] -**** Fearful [Feeling apprehension that one may be in danger.] -**** Frustrated [Feeling annoyed as a result of being blocked, thwarted, disappointed or defeated.] -**** Grieving [Feeling sorrow in response to loss, whether physical or abstract.] -**** Happy [Feeling pleased and content.] -**** Jealous [Feeling threatened by a rival in a relationship with another individual, in particular an intimate partner, usually involves feelings of threat, fear, suspicion, distrust, anxiety, anger, betrayal, and rejection.] -**** Joyful [Feeling delight or intense happiness.] -**** Loving [Feeling a strong positive emotion of affection and attraction.] -**** Relieved [No longer feeling pain, distress, anxiety, or reassured.] -**** Sad [Feeling grief or unhappiness.] -**** Stressed [Experiencing mental or emotional strain or tension.] -*** Agent-physiological-state [Having to do with the mechanical, physical, or biochemical function of an agent.] -**** Healthy {relatedTag=Sick} [Having no significant health-related issues.] -**** Hungry {relatedTag=Sated, relatedTag=Thirsty} [Being in a state of craving or desiring food.] -**** Rested {relatedTag=Tired} [Feeling refreshed and relaxed.] -**** Sated {relatedTag=Hungry} [Feeling full.] -**** Sick {relatedTag=Healthy} [Being in a state of ill health, bodily malfunction, or discomfort.] -**** Thirsty {relatedTag=Hungry} [Feeling a need to drink.] -**** Tired {relatedTag=Rested} [Feeling in need of sleep or rest.] -*** Agent-postural-state [Pertaining to the position in which agent holds their body.] -**** Crouching [Adopting a position where the knees are bent and the upper body is brought forward and down, sometimes to avoid detection or to defend oneself.] -**** Eyes-closed [Keeping eyes closed with no blinking.] -**** Eyes-open [Keeping eyes open with occasional blinking.] -**** Kneeling [Positioned where one or both knees are on the ground.] -**** On-treadmill [Ambulation on an exercise apparatus with an endless moving belt to support moving in place.] -**** Prone [Positioned in a recumbent body position whereby the person lies on its stomach and faces downward.] -**** Seated-with-chin-rest [Using a device that supports the chin and head.] -**** Sitting [In a seated position.] -**** Standing [Assuming or maintaining an erect upright position.] -** Agent-task-role [The function or part that is ascribed to an agent in performing the task.] -*** Experiment-actor [An agent who plays a predetermined role to create the experiment scenario.] -*** Experiment-controller [An agent exerting control over some aspect of the experiment.] -*** Experiment-participant [Someone who takes part in an activity related to an experiment.] -*** Experimenter [Person who is the owner of the experiment and has its responsibility.] -** Agent-trait [A genetically, environmentally, or socially determined characteristic of an agent.] -*** Age [Length of time elapsed time since birth of the agent.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -*** Agent-experience-level [Amount of skill or knowledge that the agent has as pertains to the task.] -**** Expert-level {relatedTag=Intermediate-experience-level, relatedTag=Novice-level} [Having comprehensive and authoritative knowledge of or skill in a particular area related to the task.] -**** Intermediate-experience-level {relatedTag=Expert-level, relatedTag=Novice-level} [Having a moderate amount of knowledge or skill related to the task.] -**** Novice-level {relatedTag=Expert-level, relatedTag=Intermediate-experience-level} [Being inexperienced in a field or situation related to the task.] -*** Ethnicity [Belong to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition. Use with Label to avoid extension.] -*** Gender [Characteristics that are socially constructed, including norms, behaviors, and roles based on sex.] -*** Handedness [Individual preference for use of a hand, known as the dominant hand.] -**** Ambidextrous [Having no overall dominance in the use of right or left hand or foot in the performance of tasks that require one hand or foot.] -**** Left-handed [Preference for using the left hand or foot for tasks requiring the use of a single hand or foot.] -**** Right-handed [Preference for using the right hand or foot for tasks requiring the use of a single hand or foot.] -*** Race [Belonging to a group sharing physical or social qualities as defined within a specified society. Use with Label to avoid extension.] -*** Sex [Physical properties or qualities by which male is distinguished from female.] -**** Female [Biological sex of an individual with female sexual organs such ova.] -**** Intersex [Having genitalia and/or secondary sexual characteristics of indeterminate sex.] -**** Male [Biological sex of an individual with male sexual organs producing sperm.] -* Data-property {extensionAllowed} [Something that pertains to data or information.] -** Data-marker [An indicator placed to mark something.] -*** Data-break-marker [An indicator place to indicate a gap in the data.] -*** Temporal-marker [An indicator placed at a particular time in the data.] -**** Inset {topLevelTagGroup, reserved, relatedTag=Onset, relatedTag=Offset} [Marks an intermediate point in an ongoing event of temporal extent.] -**** Offset {topLevelTagGroup, reserved, relatedTag=Onset, relatedTag=Inset} [Marks the end of an event of temporal extent.] -**** Onset {topLevelTagGroup, reserved, relatedTag=Inset, relatedTag=Offset} [Marks the start of an ongoing event of temporal extent.] -**** Pause [Indicates the temporary interruption of the operation a process and subsequently wait for a signal to continue.] -**** Time-out [A cancellation or cessation that automatically occurs when a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event occurring.] -**** Time-sync [A synchronization signal whose purpose to help synchronize different signals or processes. Often used to indicate a marker inserted into the recorded data to allow post hoc synchronization of concurrently recorded data streams.] -** Data-resolution [Smallest change in a quality being measured by an sensor that causes a perceptible change.] -*** Printer-resolution [Resolution of a printer, usually expressed as the number of dots-per-inch for a printer.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -*** Screen-resolution [Resolution of a screen, usually expressed as the of pixels in a dimension for a digital display device.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -*** Sensory-resolution [Resolution of measurements by a sensing device.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -*** Spatial-resolution [Linear spacing of a spatial measurement.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -*** Spectral-resolution [Measures the ability of a sensor to resolve features in the electromagnetic spectrum.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -*** Temporal-resolution [Measures the ability of a sensor to resolve features in time.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -** Data-source-type [The type of place, person, or thing from which the data comes or can be obtained.] -*** Computed-feature [A feature computed from the data by a tool. This tag should be grouped with a label of the form Toolname_propertyName.] -*** Computed-prediction [A computed extrapolation of known data.] -*** Expert-annotation [An explanatory or critical comment or other in-context information provided by an authority.] -*** Instrument-measurement [Information obtained from a device that is used to measure material properties or make other observations.] -*** Observation [Active acquisition of information from a primary source. Should be grouped with a label of the form AgentID_featureName.] -** Data-value [Designation of the type of a data item.] -*** Categorical-value [Indicates that something can take on a limited and usually fixed number of possible values.] -**** Categorical-class-value [Categorical values that fall into discrete classes such as true or false. The grouping is absolute in the sense that it is the same for all participants.] -***** All {relatedTag=Some, relatedTag=None} [To a complete degree or to the full or entire extent.] -***** Correct {relatedTag=Wrong} [Free from error. Especially conforming to fact or truth.] -***** Explicit {relatedTag=Implicit} [Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.] -***** False {relatedTag=True} [Not in accordance with facts, reality or definitive criteria.] -***** Implicit {relatedTag=Explicit} [Implied though not plainly expressed.] -***** Invalid {relatedTag=Valid} [Not allowed or not conforming to the correct format or specifications.] -***** None {relatedTag=All, relatedTag=Some} [No person or thing, nobody, not any.] -***** Some {relatedTag=All, relatedTag=None} [At least a small amount or number of, but not a large amount of, or often.] -***** True {relatedTag=False} [Conforming to facts, reality or definitive criteria.] -***** Valid {relatedTag=Invalid} [Allowable, usable, or acceptable.] -***** Wrong {relatedTag=Correct} [Inaccurate or not correct.] -**** Categorical-judgment-value [Categorical values that are based on the judgment or perception of the participant such familiar and famous.] -***** Abnormal {relatedTag=Normal} [Deviating in any way from the state, position, structure, condition, behavior, or rule which is considered a norm.] -***** Asymmetrical {relatedTag=Symmetrical} [Lacking symmetry or having parts that fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement.] -***** Audible {relatedTag=Inaudible} [A sound that can be perceived by the participant.] -***** Complex {relatedTag=Simple} [Hard, involved or complicated, elaborate, having many parts.] -***** Congruent {relatedTag=Incongruent} [Concordance of multiple evidence lines. In agreement or harmony.] -***** Constrained {relatedTag=Unconstrained} [Keeping something within particular limits or bounds.] -***** Disordered {relatedTag=Ordered} [Not neatly arranged. Confused and untidy. A structural quality in which the parts of an object are non-rigid.] -***** Familiar {relatedTag=Unfamiliar, relatedTag=Famous} [Recognized, familiar, or within the scope of knowledge.] -***** Famous {relatedTag=Familiar, relatedTag=Unfamiliar} [A person who has a high degree of recognition by the general population for his or her success or accomplishments. A famous person.] -***** Inaudible {relatedTag=Audible} [A sound below the threshold of perception of the participant.] -***** Incongruent {relatedTag=Congruent} [Not in agreement or harmony.] -***** Involuntary {relatedTag=Voluntary} [An action that is not made by choice. In the body, involuntary actions (such as blushing) occur automatically, and cannot be controlled by choice.] -***** Masked {relatedTag=Unmasked} [Information exists but is not provided or is partially obscured due to security, privacy, or other concerns.] -***** Normal {relatedTag=Abnormal} [Being approximately average or within certain limits. Conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm.] -***** Ordered {relatedTag=Disordered} [Conforming to a logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements.] -***** Simple {relatedTag=Complex} [Easily understood or presenting no difficulties.] -***** Symmetrical {relatedTag=Asymmetrical} [Made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis. Showing aspects of symmetry.] -***** Unconstrained {relatedTag=Constrained} [Moving without restriction.] -***** Unfamiliar {relatedTag=Familiar, relatedTag=Famous} [Not having knowledge or experience of.] -***** Unmasked {relatedTag=Masked} [Information is revealed.] -***** Voluntary {relatedTag=Involuntary} [Using free will or design; not forced or compelled; controlled by individual volition.] -**** Categorical-level-value [Categorical values based on dividing a continuous variable into levels such as high and low.] -***** Cold {relatedTag=Hot} [Having an absence of heat.] -***** Deep {relatedTag=Shallow} [Extending relatively far inward or downward.] -***** High {relatedTag=Low, relatedTag=Medium} [Having a greater than normal degree, intensity, or amount.] -***** Hot {relatedTag=Cold} [Having an excess of heat.] -***** Large {relatedTag=Small} [Having a great extent such as in physical dimensions, period of time, amplitude or frequency.] -***** Liminal {relatedTag=Subliminal, relatedTag=Supraliminal} [Situated at a sensory threshold that is barely perceptible or capable of eliciting a response.] -***** Loud {relatedTag=Quiet} [Having a perceived high intensity of sound.] -***** Low {relatedTag=High} [Less than normal in degree, intensity or amount.] -***** Medium {relatedTag=Low, relatedTag=High} [Mid-way between small and large in number, quantity, magnitude or extent.] -***** Negative {relatedTag=Positive} [Involving disadvantage or harm.] -***** Positive {relatedTag=Negative} [Involving advantage or good.] -***** Quiet {relatedTag=Loud} [Characterizing a perceived low intensity of sound.] -***** Rough {relatedTag=Smooth} [Having a surface with perceptible bumps, ridges, or irregularities.] -***** Shallow {relatedTag=Deep} [Having a depth which is relatively low.] -***** Small {relatedTag=Large} [Having a small extent such as in physical dimensions, period of time, amplitude or frequency.] -***** Smooth {relatedTag=Rough} [Having a surface free from bumps, ridges, or irregularities.] -***** Subliminal {relatedTag=Liminal, relatedTag=Supraliminal} [Situated below a sensory threshold that is imperceptible or not capable of eliciting a response.] -***** Supraliminal {relatedTag=Liminal, relatedTag=Subliminal} [Situated above a sensory threshold that is perceptible or capable of eliciting a response.] -***** Thick {relatedTag=Thin} [Wide in width, extent or cross-section.] -***** Thin {relatedTag=Thick} [Narrow in width, extent or cross-section.] -**** Categorical-orientation-value [Value indicating the orientation or direction of something.] -***** Backward {relatedTag=Forward} [Directed behind or to the rear.] -***** Downward {relatedTag=Leftward, relatedTag=Rightward, relatedTag=Upward} [Moving or leading toward a lower place or level.] -***** Forward {relatedTag=Backward} [At or near or directed toward the front.] -***** Horizontally-oriented {relatedTag=Vertically-oriented} [Oriented parallel to or in the plane of the horizon.] -***** Leftward {relatedTag=Downward, relatedTag=Rightward, relatedTag=Upward} [Going toward or facing the left.] -***** Oblique {relatedTag=Rotated} [Slanting or inclined in direction, course, or position that is neither parallel nor perpendicular nor right-angular.] -***** Rightward {relatedTag=Downward, relatedTag=Leftward, relatedTag=Upward} [Going toward or situated on the right.] -***** Rotated [Positioned offset around an axis or center.] -***** Upward {relatedTag=Downward, relatedTag=Leftward, relatedTag=Rightward} [Moving, pointing, or leading to a higher place, point, or level.] -***** Vertically-oriented {relatedTag=Horizontally-oriented} [Oriented perpendicular to the plane of the horizon.] -*** Physical-value [The value of some physical property of something.] -**** Temperature [A measure of hot or cold based on the average kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules in the system.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=temperatureUnits} -**** Weight [The relative mass or the quantity of matter contained by something.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=weightUnits} -*** Quantitative-value [Something capable of being estimated or expressed with numeric values.] -**** Fraction [A numerical value between 0 and 1.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -**** Item-count [The integer count of something which is usually grouped with the entity it is counting. (Item-count/3, A) indicates that 3 of A have occurred up to this point.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -**** Item-index [The index of an item in a collection, sequence or other structure. (A (Item-index/3, B)) means that A is item number 3 in B.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -**** Item-interval [An integer indicating how many items or entities have passed since the last one of these. An item interval of 0 indicates the current item.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -**** Percentage [A fraction or ratio with 100 understood as the denominator.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -**** Ratio [A quotient of quantities of the same kind for different components within the same system.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -*** Spatiotemporal-value [A property relating to space and/or time.] -**** Rate-of-change [The amount of change accumulated per unit time.] -***** Acceleration [Magnitude of the rate of change in either speed or direction. The direction of change should be given separately.] -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=accelerationUnits} -***** Frequency [Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit time.] -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=frequencyUnits} -***** Jerk-rate [Magnitude of the rate at which the acceleration of an object changes with respect to time. The direction of change should be given separately.] -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=jerkUnits} -***** Refresh-rate [The frequency with which the image on a computer monitor or similar electronic display screen is refreshed, usually expressed in hertz.] -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -***** Sampling-rate [The number of digital samples taken or recorded per unit of time.] -****** # {takesValue, unitClass=frequencyUnits} -***** Speed [A scalar measure of the rate of movement of the object expressed either as the distance travelled divided by the time taken (average speed) or the rate of change of position with respect to time at a particular point (instantaneous speed). The direction of change should be given separately.] -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=speedUnits} -***** Temporal-rate [The number of items per unit of time.] -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=frequencyUnits} -**** Spatial-value [Value of an item involving space.] -***** Angle [The amount of inclination of one line to another or the plane of one object to another.] -****** # {takesValue, unitClass=angleUnits, valueClass=numericClass} -***** Distance [A measure of the space separating two objects or points.] -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=physicalLengthUnits} -***** Position [A reference to the alignment of an object, a particular situation or view of a situation, or the location of an object. Coordinates with respect a specified frame of reference or the default Screen-frame if no frame is given.] -****** X-position [The position along the x-axis of the frame of reference.] -******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=physicalLengthUnits} -****** Y-position [The position along the y-axis of the frame of reference.] -******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=physicalLengthUnits} -****** Z-position [The position along the z-axis of the frame of reference.] -******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=physicalLengthUnits} -***** Size [The physical magnitude of something.] -****** Area [The extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary.] -******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=areaUnits} -****** Depth [The distance from the surface of something especially from the perspective of looking from the front.] -******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=physicalLengthUnits} -****** Height [The vertical measurement or distance from the base to the top of an object.] -******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=physicalLengthUnits} -****** Length [The linear extent in space from one end of something to the other end, or the extent of something from beginning to end.] -******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=physicalLengthUnits} -****** Volume [The amount of three dimensional space occupied by an object or the capacity of a space or container.] -******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=volumeUnits} -****** Width [The extent or measurement of something from side to side.] -******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=physicalLengthUnits} -**** Temporal-value [A characteristic of or relating to time or limited by time.] -***** Delay {topLevelTagGroup, reserved, relatedTag=Duration} [The time at which an event start time is delayed from the current onset time. This tag defines the start time of an event of temporal extent and may be used with the Duration tag.] -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} -***** Duration {topLevelTagGroup, reserved, relatedTag=Delay} [The period of time during which an event occurs. This tag defines the end time of an event of temporal extent and may be used with the Delay tag.] -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} -***** Time-interval [The period of time separating two instances, events, or occurrences.] -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} -***** Time-value [A value with units of time. Usually grouped with tags identifying what the value represents.] -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} -*** Statistical-value {extensionAllowed} [A value based on or employing the principles of statistics.] -**** Data-maximum [The largest possible quantity or degree.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -**** Data-mean [The sum of a set of values divided by the number of values in the set.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -**** Data-median [The value which has an equal number of values greater and less than it.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -**** Data-minimum [The smallest possible quantity.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -**** Probability [A measure of the expectation of the occurrence of a particular event.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -**** Standard-deviation [A measure of the range of values in a set of numbers. Standard deviation is a statistic used as a measure of the dispersion or variation in a distribution, equal to the square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of the deviations from the arithmetic mean.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -**** Statistical-accuracy [A measure of closeness to true value expressed as a number between 0 and 1.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -**** Statistical-precision [A quantitative representation of the degree of accuracy necessary for or associated with a particular action.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -**** Statistical-recall [Sensitivity is a measurement datum qualifying a binary classification test and is computed by substracting the false negative rate to the integral numeral 1.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -**** Statistical-uncertainty [A measure of the inherent variability of repeated observation measurements of a quantity including quantities evaluated by statistical methods and by other means.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -** Data-variability-attribute [An attribute describing how something changes or varies.] -*** Abrupt [Marked by sudden change.] -*** Constant [Continually recurring or continuing without interruption. Not changing in time or space.] -*** Continuous {relatedTag=Discrete, relatedTag=Discontinuous} [Uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent.] -*** Decreasing {relatedTag=Increasing} [Becoming smaller or fewer in size, amount, intensity, or degree.] -*** Deterministic {relatedTag=Random, relatedTag=Stochastic} [No randomness is involved in the development of the future states of the element.] -*** Discontinuous {relatedTag=Continuous} [Having a gap in time, sequence, substance, or extent.] -*** Discrete {relatedTag=Continuous, relatedTag=Discontinuous} [Constituting a separate entities or parts.] -*** Estimated-value [Something that has been calculated or measured approximately.] -*** Exact-value [A value that is viewed to the true value according to some standard.] -*** Flickering [Moving irregularly or unsteadily or burning or shining fitfully or with a fluctuating light.] -*** Fractal [Having extremely irregular curves or shapes for which any suitably chosen part is similar in shape to a given larger or smaller part when magnified or reduced to the same size.] -*** Increasing {relatedTag=Decreasing} [Becoming greater in size, amount, or degree.] -*** Random {relatedTag=Deterministic, relatedTag=Stochastic} [Governed by or depending on chance. Lacking any definite plan or order or purpose.] -*** Repetitive [A recurring action that is often non-purposeful.] -*** Stochastic {relatedTag=Deterministic, relatedTag=Random} [Uses a random probability distribution or pattern that may be analysed statistically but may not be predicted precisely to determine future states.] -*** Varying [Differing in size, amount, degree, or nature.] -* Environmental-property [Relating to or arising from the surroundings of an agent.] -** Augmented-reality [Using technology that enhances real-world experiences with computer-derived digital overlays to change some aspects of perception of the natural environment. The digital content is shown to the user through a smart device or glasses and responds to changes in the environment.] -** Indoors [Located inside a building or enclosure.] -** Motion-platform [A mechanism that creates the feelings of being in a real motion environment.] -** Outdoors [Any area outside a building or shelter.] -** Real-world [Located in a place that exists in real space and time under realistic conditions.] -** Rural [Of or pertaining to the country as opposed to the city.] -** Terrain [Characterization of the physical features of a tract of land.] -*** Composite-terrain [Tracts of land characterized by a mixure of physical features.] -*** Dirt-terrain [Tracts of land characterized by a soil surface and lack of vegetation.] -*** Grassy-terrain [Tracts of land covered by grass.] -*** Gravel-terrain [Tracts of land covered by a surface consisting a loose aggregation of small water-worn or pounded stones.] -*** Leaf-covered-terrain [Tracts of land covered by leaves and composited organic material.] -*** Muddy-terrain [Tracts of land covered by a liquid or semi-liquid mixture of water and some combination of soil, silt, and clay.] -*** Paved-terrain [Tracts of land covered with concrete, asphalt, stones, or bricks.] -*** Rocky-terrain [Tracts of land consisting or full of rock or rocks.] -*** Sloped-terrain [Tracts of land arranged in a sloping or inclined position.] -*** Uneven-terrain [Tracts of land that are not level, smooth, or regular.] -** Urban [Relating to, located in, or characteristic of a city or densely populated area.] -** Virtual-world [Using technology that creates immersive, computer-generated experiences that a person can interact with and navigate through. The digital content is generally delivered to the user through some type of headset and responds to changes in head position or through interaction with other types of sensors. Existing in a virtual setting such as a simulation or game environment.] -* Informational-property {extensionAllowed} [Something that pertains to a task.] -** Description {requireChild} [An explanation of what the tag group it is in means. If the description is at the top-level of an event string, the description applies to the event.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} -** ID {requireChild} [An alphanumeric name that identifies either a unique object or a unique class of objects. Here the object or class may be an idea, physical countable object (or class), or physical uncountable substance (or class).] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} -** Label {requireChild} [A string of 20 or fewer characters identifying something. Labels usually refer to general classes of things while IDs refer to specific instances. A term that is associated with some entity. A brief description given for purposes of identification. An identifying or descriptive marker that is attached to an object.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} -** Metadata [Data about data. Information that describes another set of data.] -*** CogAtlas [The Cognitive Atlas ID number of something.] -**** # {takesValue} -*** CogPo [The CogPO ID number of something.] -**** # {takesValue} -*** Creation-date {requireChild} [The date on which data creation of this element began.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=dateTimeClass} -*** Experimental-note [A brief written record about the experiment.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} -*** Library-name [Official name of a HED library.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} -*** OBO-identifier [The identifier of a term in some Open Biology Ontology (OBO) ontology.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} -*** Pathname [The specification of a node (file or directory) in a hierarchical file system, usually specified by listing the nodes top-down.] -**** # {takesValue} -*** Subject-identifier [A sequence of characters used to identify, name, or characterize a trial or study subject.] -**** # {takesValue} -*** Version-identifier [An alphanumeric character string that identifies a form or variant of a type or original.] -**** # {takesValue} [Usually is a semantic version.] -** Parameter [Something user-defined for this experiment.] -*** Parameter-label [The name of the parameter.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} -*** Parameter-value [The value of the parameter.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} -* Organizational-property [Relating to an organization or the action of organizing something.] -** Collection [A tag designating a grouping of items such as in a set or list.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Name of the collection.] -** Condition-variable [An aspect of the experiment or task that is to be varied during the experiment. Task-conditions are sometimes called independent variables or contrasts.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Name of the condition variable.] -** Control-variable [An aspect of the experiment that is fixed throughout the study and usually is explicitly controlled.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Name of the control variable.] -** Def {requireChild, reserved} [A HED-specific utility tag used with a defined name to represent the tags associated with that definition.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Name of the definition.] -** Def-expand {requireChild, reserved, tagGroup} [A HED specific utility tag that is grouped with an expanded definition. The child value of the Def-expand is the name of the expanded definition.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} -** Definition {requireChild, reserved, topLevelTagGroup} [A HED-specific utility tag whose child value is the name of the concept and the tag group associated with the tag is an English language explanation of a concept.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Name of the definition.] -** Event-context {reserved, topLevelTagGroup, unique} [A special HED tag inserted as part of a top-level tag group to contain information about the interrelated conditions under which the event occurs. The event context includes information about other events that are ongoing when this event happens.] -** Event-stream [A special HED tag indicating that this event is a member of an ordered succession of events.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Name of the event stream.] -** Experimental-intertrial [A tag used to indicate a part of the experiment between trials usually where nothing is happening.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Optional label for the intertrial block.] -** Experimental-trial [Designates a run or execution of an activity, for example, one execution of a script. A tag used to indicate a particular organizational part in the experimental design often containing a stimulus-response pair or stimulus-response-feedback triad.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Optional label for the trial (often a numerical string).] -** Indicator-variable [An aspect of the experiment or task that is measured as task conditions are varied during the experiment. Experiment indicators are sometimes called dependent variables.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Name of the indicator variable.] -** Recording [A tag designating the data recording. Recording tags are usually have temporal scope which is the entire recording.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Optional label for the recording.] -** Task [An assigned piece of work, usually with a time allotment. A tag used to indicate a linkage the structured activities performed as part of the experiment.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Optional label for the task block.] -** Time-block [A tag used to indicate a contiguous time block in the experiment during which something is fixed or noted.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Optional label for the task block.] -* Sensory-property [Relating to sensation or the physical senses.] -** Sensory-attribute [A sensory characteristic associated with another entity.] -*** Auditory-attribute [Pertaining to the sense of hearing.] -**** Loudness [Perceived intensity of a sound.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, valueClass=nameClass} -**** Pitch [A perceptual property that allows the user to order sounds on a frequency scale.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=frequencyUnits} -**** Sound-envelope [Description of how a sound changes over time.] -***** Sound-envelope-attack [The time taken for initial run-up of level from nil to peak usually beginning when the key on a musical instrument is pressed.] -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} -***** Sound-envelope-decay [The time taken for the subsequent run down from the attack level to the designated sustain level.] -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} -***** Sound-envelope-release [The time taken for the level to decay from the sustain level to zero after the key is released.] -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} -***** Sound-envelope-sustain [The time taken for the main sequence of the sound duration, until the key is released.] -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} -**** Sound-volume [The sound pressure level (SPL) usually the ratio to a reference signal estimated as the lower bound of hearing.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=intensityUnits} -**** Timbre [The perceived sound quality of a singing voice or musical instrument.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} -*** Gustatory-attribute [Pertaining to the sense of taste.] -**** Bitter [Having a sharp, pungent taste.] -**** Salty [Tasting of or like salt.] -**** Savory [Belonging to a taste that is salty or spicy rather than sweet.] -**** Sour [Having a sharp, acidic taste.] -**** Sweet [Having or resembling the taste of sugar.] -*** Olfactory-attribute [Having a smell.] -*** Somatic-attribute [Pertaining to the feelings in the body or of the nervous system.] -**** Pain [The sensation of discomfort, distress, or agony, resulting from the stimulation of specialized nerve endings.] -**** Stress [The negative mental, emotional, and physical reactions that occur when environmental stressors are perceived as exceeding the adaptive capacities of the individual.] -*** Tactile-attribute [Pertaining to the sense of touch.] -**** Tactile-pressure [Having a feeling of heaviness.] -**** Tactile-temperature [Having a feeling of hotness or coldness.] -**** Tactile-texture [Having a feeling of roughness.] -**** Tactile-vibration [Having a feeling of mechanical oscillation.] -*** Vestibular-attribute [Pertaining to the sense of balance or body position.] -*** Visual-attribute [Pertaining to the sense of sight.] -**** Color [The appearance of objects (or light sources) described in terms of perception of their hue and lightness (or brightness) and saturation.] -***** CSS-color [One of 140 colors supported by all browsers. For more details such as the color RGB or HEX values, check: https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_groups.asp.] -****** Blue-color [CSS color group.] -******* Blue [CSS-color 0x0000FF.] -******* CadetBlue [CSS-color 0x5F9EA0.] -******* CornflowerBlue [CSS-color 0x6495ED.] -******* DarkBlue [CSS-color 0x00008B.] -******* DeepSkyBlue [CSS-color 0x00BFFF.] -******* DodgerBlue [CSS-color 0x1E90FF.] -******* LightBlue [CSS-color 0xADD8E6.] -******* LightSkyBlue [CSS-color 0x87CEFA.] -******* LightSteelBlue [CSS-color 0xB0C4DE.] -******* MediumBlue [CSS-color 0x0000CD.] -******* MidnightBlue [CSS-color 0x191970.] -******* Navy [CSS-color 0x000080.] -******* PowderBlue [CSS-color 0xB0E0E6.] -******* RoyalBlue [CSS-color 0x4169E1.] -******* SkyBlue [CSS-color 0x87CEEB.] -******* SteelBlue [CSS-color 0x4682B4.] -****** Brown-color [CSS color group.] -******* Bisque [CSS-color 0xFFE4C4.] -******* BlanchedAlmond [CSS-color 0xFFEBCD.] -******* Brown [CSS-color 0xA52A2A.] -******* BurlyWood [CSS-color 0xDEB887.] -******* Chocolate [CSS-color 0xD2691E.] -******* Cornsilk [CSS-color 0xFFF8DC.] -******* DarkGoldenRod [CSS-color 0xB8860B.] -******* GoldenRod [CSS-color 0xDAA520.] -******* Maroon [CSS-color 0x800000.] -******* NavajoWhite [CSS-color 0xFFDEAD.] -******* Olive [CSS-color 0x808000.] -******* Peru [CSS-color 0xCD853F.] -******* RosyBrown [CSS-color 0xBC8F8F.] -******* SaddleBrown [CSS-color 0x8B4513.] -******* SandyBrown [CSS-color 0xF4A460.] -******* Sienna [CSS-color 0xA0522D.] -******* Tan [CSS-color 0xD2B48C.] -******* Wheat [CSS-color 0xF5DEB3.] -****** Cyan-color [CSS color group.] -******* Aqua [CSS-color 0x00FFFF.] -******* Aquamarine [CSS-color 0x7FFFD4.] -******* Cyan [CSS-color 0x00FFFF.] -******* DarkTurquoise [CSS-color 0x00CED1.] -******* LightCyan [CSS-color 0xE0FFFF.] -******* MediumTurquoise [CSS-color 0x48D1CC.] -******* PaleTurquoise [CSS-color 0xAFEEEE.] -******* Turquoise [CSS-color 0x40E0D0.] -****** Gray-color [CSS color group.] -******* Black [CSS-color 0x000000.] -******* DarkGray [CSS-color 0xA9A9A9.] -******* DarkSlateGray [CSS-color 0x2F4F4F.] -******* DimGray [CSS-color 0x696969.] -******* Gainsboro [CSS-color 0xDCDCDC.] -******* Gray [CSS-color 0x808080.] -******* LightGray [CSS-color 0xD3D3D3.] -******* LightSlateGray [CSS-color 0x778899.] -******* Silver [CSS-color 0xC0C0C0.] -******* SlateGray [CSS-color 0x708090.] -****** Green-color [CSS color group.] -******* Chartreuse [CSS-color 0x7FFF00.] -******* DarkCyan [CSS-color 0x008B8B.] -******* DarkGreen [CSS-color 0x006400.] -******* DarkOliveGreen [CSS-color 0x556B2F.] -******* DarkSeaGreen [CSS-color 0x8FBC8F.] -******* ForestGreen [CSS-color 0x228B22.] -******* Green [CSS-color 0x008000.] -******* GreenYellow [CSS-color 0xADFF2F.] -******* LawnGreen [CSS-color 0x7CFC00.] -******* LightGreen [CSS-color 0x90EE90.] -******* LightSeaGreen [CSS-color 0x20B2AA.] -******* Lime [CSS-color 0x00FF00.] -******* LimeGreen [CSS-color 0x32CD32.] -******* MediumAquaMarine [CSS-color 0x66CDAA.] -******* MediumSeaGreen [CSS-color 0x3CB371.] -******* MediumSpringGreen [CSS-color 0x00FA9A.] -******* OliveDrab [CSS-color 0x6B8E23.] -******* PaleGreen [CSS-color 0x98FB98.] -******* SeaGreen [CSS-color 0x2E8B57.] -******* SpringGreen [CSS-color 0x00FF7F.] -******* Teal [CSS-color 0x008080.] -******* YellowGreen [CSS-color 0x9ACD32.] -****** Orange-color [CSS color group.] -******* Coral [CSS-color 0xFF7F50.] -******* DarkOrange [CSS-color 0xFF8C00.] -******* Orange [CSS-color 0xFFA500.] -******* OrangeRed [CSS-color 0xFF4500.] -******* Tomato [CSS-color 0xFF6347.] -****** Pink-color [CSS color group.] -******* DeepPink [CSS-color 0xFF1493.] -******* HotPink [CSS-color 0xFF69B4.] -******* LightPink [CSS-color 0xFFB6C1.] -******* MediumVioletRed [CSS-color 0xC71585.] -******* PaleVioletRed [CSS-color 0xDB7093.] -******* Pink [CSS-color 0xFFC0CB.] -****** Purple-color [CSS color group.] -******* BlueViolet [CSS-color 0x8A2BE2.] -******* DarkMagenta [CSS-color 0x8B008B.] -******* DarkOrchid [CSS-color 0x9932CC.] -******* DarkSlateBlue [CSS-color 0x483D8B.] -******* DarkViolet [CSS-color 0x9400D3.] -******* Fuchsia [CSS-color 0xFF00FF.] -******* Indigo [CSS-color 0x4B0082.] -******* Lavender [CSS-color 0xE6E6FA.] -******* Magenta [CSS-color 0xFF00FF.] -******* MediumOrchid [CSS-color 0xBA55D3.] -******* MediumPurple [CSS-color 0x9370DB.] -******* MediumSlateBlue [CSS-color 0x7B68EE.] -******* Orchid [CSS-color 0xDA70D6.] -******* Plum [CSS-color 0xDDA0DD.] -******* Purple [CSS-color 0x800080.] -******* RebeccaPurple [CSS-color 0x663399.] -******* SlateBlue [CSS-color 0x6A5ACD.] -******* Thistle [CSS-color 0xD8BFD8.] -******* Violet [CSS-color 0xEE82EE.] -****** Red-color [CSS color group.] -******* Crimson [CSS-color 0xDC143C.] -******* DarkRed [CSS-color 0x8B0000.] -******* DarkSalmon [CSS-color 0xE9967A.] -******* FireBrick [CSS-color 0xB22222.] -******* IndianRed [CSS-color 0xCD5C5C.] -******* LightCoral [CSS-color 0xF08080.] -******* LightSalmon [CSS-color 0xFFA07A.] -******* Red [CSS-color 0xFF0000.] -******* Salmon [CSS-color 0xFA8072.] -****** White-color [CSS color group.] -******* AliceBlue [CSS-color 0xF0F8FF.] -******* AntiqueWhite [CSS-color 0xFAEBD7.] -******* Azure [CSS-color 0xF0FFFF.] -******* Beige [CSS-color 0xF5F5DC.] -******* FloralWhite [CSS-color 0xFFFAF0.] -******* GhostWhite [CSS-color 0xF8F8FF.] -******* HoneyDew [CSS-color 0xF0FFF0.] -******* Ivory [CSS-color 0xFFFFF0.] -******* LavenderBlush [CSS-color 0xFFF0F5.] -******* Linen [CSS-color 0xFAF0E6.] -******* MintCream [CSS-color 0xF5FFFA.] -******* MistyRose [CSS-color 0xFFE4E1.] -******* OldLace [CSS-color 0xFDF5E6.] -******* SeaShell [CSS-color 0xFFF5EE.] -******* Snow [CSS-color 0xFFFAFA.] -******* White [CSS-color 0xFFFFFF.] -******* WhiteSmoke [CSS-color 0xF5F5F5.] -****** Yellow-color [CSS color group.] -******* DarkKhaki [CSS-color 0xBDB76B.] -******* Gold [CSS-color 0xFFD700.] -******* Khaki [CSS-color 0xF0E68C.] -******* LemonChiffon [CSS-color 0xFFFACD.] -******* LightGoldenRodYellow [CSS-color 0xFAFAD2.] -******* LightYellow [CSS-color 0xFFFFE0.] -******* Moccasin [CSS-color 0xFFE4B5.] -******* PaleGoldenRod [CSS-color 0xEEE8AA.] -******* PapayaWhip [CSS-color 0xFFEFD5.] -******* PeachPuff [CSS-color 0xFFDAB9.] -******* Yellow [CSS-color 0xFFFF00.] -***** Color-shade [A slight degree of difference between colors, especially with regard to how light or dark it is or as distinguished from one nearly like it.] -****** Dark-shade [A color tone not reflecting much light.] -****** Light-shade [A color tone reflecting more light.] -***** Grayscale [Using a color map composed of shades of gray, varying from black at the weakest intensity to white at the strongest.] -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} [White intensity between 0 and 1.] -***** HSV-color [A color representation that models how colors appear under light.] -****** HSV-value [An attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to emit more or less light.] -******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -****** Hue [Attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to be similar to one of the perceived colors.] -******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} [Angular value between 0 and 360.] -****** Saturation [Colorfulness of a stimulus relative to its own brightness.] -******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} [B value of RGB between 0 and 1.] -***** RGB-color [A color from the RGB schema.] -****** RGB-blue [The blue component.] -******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} [B value of RGB between 0 and 1.] -****** RGB-green [The green component.] -******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} [G value of RGB between 0 and 1.] -****** RGB-red [The red component.] -******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} [R value of RGB between 0 and 1.] -**** Luminance [A quality that exists by virtue of the luminous intensity per unit area projected in a given direction.] -**** Opacity [A measure of impenetrability to light.] -** Sensory-presentation [The entity has a sensory manifestation.] -*** Auditory-presentation [The sense of hearing is used in the presentation to the user.] -**** Loudspeaker-separation {suggestedTag=Distance} [The distance between two loudspeakers. Grouped with the Distance tag.] -**** Monophonic [Relating to sound transmission, recording, or reproduction involving a single transmission path.] -**** Silent [The absence of ambient audible sound or the state of having ceased to produce sounds.] -**** Stereophonic [Relating to, or constituting sound reproduction involving the use of separated microphones and two transmission channels to achieve the sound separation of a live hearing.] -*** Gustatory-presentation [The sense of taste used in the presentation to the user.] -*** Olfactory-presentation [The sense of smell used in the presentation to the user.] -*** Somatic-presentation [The nervous system is used in the presentation to the user.] -*** Tactile-presentation [The sense of touch used in the presentation to the user.] -*** Vestibular-presentation [The sense balance used in the presentation to the user.] -*** Visual-presentation [The sense of sight used in the presentation to the user.] -**** 2D-view [A view showing only two dimensions.] -**** 3D-view [A view showing three dimensions.] -**** Background-view [Parts of the view that are farthest from the viewer and usually the not part of the visual focus.] -**** Bistable-view [Something having two stable visual forms that have two distinguishable stable forms as in optical illusions.] -**** Foreground-view [Parts of the view that are closest to the viewer and usually the most important part of the visual focus.] -**** Foveal-view [Visual presentation directly on the fovea. A view projected on the small depression in the retina containing only cones and where vision is most acute.] -**** Map-view [A diagrammatic representation of an area of land or sea showing physical features, cities, roads.] -***** Aerial-view [Elevated view of an object from above, with a perspective as though the observer were a bird.] -***** Satellite-view [A representation as captured by technology such as a satellite.] -***** Street-view [A 360-degrees panoramic view from a position on the ground.] -**** Peripheral-view [Indirect vision as it occurs outside the point of fixation.] -* Task-property {extensionAllowed} [Something that pertains to a task.] -** Task-action-type [How an agent action should be interpreted in terms of the task specification.] -*** Appropriate-action {relatedTag=Inappropriate-action} [An action suitable or proper in the circumstances.] -*** Correct-action {relatedTag=Incorrect-action, relatedTag=Indeterminate-action} [An action that was a correct response in the context of the task.] -*** Correction [An action offering an improvement to replace a mistake or error.] -*** Done-indication {relatedTag=Ready-indication} [An action that indicates that the participant has completed this step in the task.] -*** Imagined-action [Form a mental image or concept of something. This is used to identity something that only happened in the imagination of the participant as in imagined movements in motor imagery paradigms.] -*** Inappropriate-action {relatedTag=Appropriate-action} [An action not in keeping with what is correct or proper for the task.] -*** Incorrect-action {relatedTag=Correct-action, relatedTag=Indeterminate-action} [An action considered wrong or incorrect in the context of the task.] -*** Indeterminate-action {relatedTag=Correct-action, relatedTag=Incorrect-action, relatedTag=Miss, relatedTag=Near-miss} [An action that cannot be distinguished between two or more possibibities in the current context. This tag might be applied when an outside evaluator or a classification algorithm cannot determine a definitive result.] -*** Miss {relatedTag=Near-miss} [An action considered to be a failure in the context of the task. For example, if the agent is supposed to try to hit a target and misses.] -*** Near-miss {relatedTag=Miss} [An action barely satisfied the requirements of the task. In a driving experiment for example this could pertain to a narrowly avoided collision or other accident.] -*** Omitted-action [An expected response was skipped.] -*** Ready-indication {relatedTag=Done-indication} [An action that indicates that the participant is ready to perform the next step in the task.] -** Task-attentional-demand [Strategy for allocating attention toward goal-relevant information.] -*** Bottom-up-attention {relatedTag=Top-down-attention} [Attentional guidance purely by externally driven factors to stimuli that are salient because of their inherent properties relative to the background. Sometimes this is referred to as stimulus driven.] -*** Covert-attention {relatedTag=Overt-attention} [Paying attention without moving the eyes.] -*** Divided-attention {relatedTag=Focused-attention} [Integrating parallel multiple stimuli. Behavior involving responding simultaneously to multiple tasks or multiple task demands.] -*** Focused-attention {relatedTag=Divided-attention} [Responding discretely to specific visual, auditory, or tactile stimuli.] -*** Orienting-attention [Directing attention to a target stimulus.] -*** Overt-attention {relatedTag=Covert-attention} [Selectively processing one location over others by moving the eyes to point at that location.] -*** Selective-attention [Maintaining a behavioral or cognitive set in the face of distracting or competing stimuli. Ability to pay attention to a limited array of all available sensory information.] -*** Sustained-attention [Maintaining a consistent behavioral response during continuous and repetitive activity.] -*** Switched-attention [Having to switch attention between two or more modalities of presentation.] -*** Top-down-attention {relatedTag=Bottom-up-attention} [Voluntary allocation of attention to certain features. Sometimes this is referred to goal-oriented attention.] -** Task-effect-evidence [The evidence supporting the conclusion that the event had the specified effect.] -*** Behavioral-evidence [An indication or conclusion based on the behavior of an agent.] -*** Computational-evidence [A type of evidence in which data are produced, and/or generated, and/or analyzed on a computer.] -*** External-evidence [A phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon.] -*** Intended-effect [A phenomenon that is intended to follow and be caused by some previous phenomenon.] -** Task-event-role [The purpose of an event with respect to the task.] -*** Experimental-stimulus [Part of something designed to elicit a response in the experiment.] -*** Incidental [A sensory or other type of event that is unrelated to the task or experiment.] -*** Instructional [Usually associated with a sensory event intended to give instructions to the participant about the task or behavior.] -*** Mishap [Unplanned disruption such as an equipment or experiment control abnormality or experimenter error.] -*** Participant-response [Something related to a participant actions in performing the task.] -*** Task-activity [Something that is part of the overall task or is necessary to the overall experiment but is not directly part of a stimulus-response cycle. Examples would be taking a survey or provided providing a silva sample.] -*** Warning [Something that should warn the participant that the parameters of the task have been or are about to be exceeded such as a warning message about getting too close to the shoulder of the road in a driving task.] -** Task-relationship [Specifying organizational importance of sub-tasks.] -*** Background-subtask [A part of the task which should be performed in the background as for example inhibiting blinks due to instruction while performing the primary task.] -*** Primary-subtask [A part of the task which should be the primary focus of the participant.] -** Task-stimulus-role [The role the stimulus plays in the task.] -*** Cue [A signal for an action, a pattern of stimuli indicating a particular response.] -*** Distractor [A person or thing that distracts or a plausible but incorrect option in a multiple-choice question. In pyschological studies this is sometimes referred to as a foil.] -*** Expected {relatedTag=Unexpected, suggestedTag=Target} [Considered likely, probable or anticipated. Something of low information value as in frequent non-targets in an RSVP paradigm.] -*** Extraneous [Irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with.] -*** Feedback [An evaluative response to an inquiry, process, event, or activity.] -*** Go-signal {relatedTag=Stop-signal} [An indicator to proceed with a planned action.] -*** Meaningful [Conveying significant or relevant information.] -*** Newly-learned [Representing recently acquired information or understanding.] -*** Non-informative [Something that is not useful in forming an opinion or judging an outcome.] -*** Non-target {relatedTag=Target} [Something other than that done or looked for. Also tag Expected if the Non-target is frequent.] -*** Not-meaningful [Not having a serious, important, or useful quality or purpose.] -*** Novel [Having no previous example or precedent or parallel.] -*** Oddball {relatedTag=Unexpected, suggestedTag=Target} [Something unusual, or infrequent.] -*** Penalty [A disadvantage, loss, or hardship due to some action.] -*** Planned {relatedTag=Unplanned} [Something that was decided on or arranged in advance.] -*** Priming [An implicit memory effect in which exposure to a stimulus influences response to a later stimulus.] -*** Query [A sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply.] -*** Reward [A positive reinforcement for a desired action, behavior or response.] -*** Stop-signal {relatedTag=Go-signal} [An indicator that the agent should stop the current activity.] -*** Target [Something fixed as a goal, destination, or point of examination.] -*** Threat [An indicator that signifies hostility and predicts an increased probability of attack.] -*** Timed [Something planned or scheduled to be done at a particular time or lasting for a specified amount of time.] -*** Unexpected {relatedTag=Expected} [Something that is not anticipated.] -*** Unplanned {relatedTag=Planned} [Something that has not been planned as part of the task.] - -'''Relation''' {extensionAllowed} [Concerns the way in which two or more people or things are connected.] -* Comparative-relation [Something considered in comparison to something else. The first entity is the focus.] -** Approximately-equal-to [(A, (Approximately-equal-to, B)) indicates that A and B have almost the same value. Here A and B could refer to sizes, orders, positions or other quantities.] -** Equal-to [(A, (Equal-to, B)) indicates that the size or order of A is the same as that of B.] -** Greater-than [(A, (Greater-than, B)) indicates that the relative size or order of A is bigger than that of B.] -** Greater-than-or-equal-to [(A, (Greater-than-or-equal-to, B)) indicates that the relative size or order of A is bigger than or the same as that of B.] -** Less-than [(A, (Less-than, B)) indicates that A is smaller than B. Here A and B could refer to sizes, orders, positions or other quantities.] -** Less-than-or-equal-to [(A, (Less-than-or-equal-to, B)) indicates that the relative size or order of A is smaller than or equal to B.] -** Not-equal-to [(A, (Not-equal-to, B)) indicates that the size or order of A is not the same as that of B.] -* Connective-relation [Indicates two entities are related in some way. The first entity is the focus.] -** Belongs-to [(A, (Belongs-to, B)) indicates that A is a member of B.] -** Connected-to [(A, (Connected-to, B)) indicates that A is related to B in some respect, usually through a direct link.] -** Contained-in [(A, (Contained-in, B)) indicates that A is completely inside of B.] -** Described-by [(A, (Described-by, B)) indicates that B provides information about A.] -** From-to [(A, (From-to, B)) indicates a directional relation from A to B. A is considered the source.] -** Group-of [(A, (Group-of, B)) indicates A is a group of items of type B.] -** Implied-by [(A, (Implied-by, B)) indicates B is suggested by A.] -** Includes [(A, (Includes, B)) indicates that A has B as a member or part.] -** Interacts-with [(A, (Interacts-with, B)) indicates A and B interact, possibly reciprocally.] -** Member-of [(A, (Member-of, B)) indicates A is a member of group B.] -** Part-of [(A, (Part-of, B)) indicates A is a part of the whole B.] -** Performed-by [(A, (Performed-by, B)) indicates that the action or procedure A was carried out by agent B.] -** Performed-using [(A, (Performed-using, B)) indicates that the action or procedure A was accomplished using B.] -** Related-to [(A, (Related-to, B)) indicates A has some relationship to B.] -** Unrelated-to [(A, (Unrelated-to, B)) indicates that A is not related to B. For example, A is not related to Task.] -* Directional-relation [A relationship indicating direction of change of one entity relative to another. The first entity is the focus.] -** Away-from [(A, (Away-from, B)) indicates that A is going or has moved away from B. The meaning depends on A and B.] -** Towards [(A, (Towards, B)) indicates that A is going to or has moved to B. The meaning depends on A and B.] -* Logical-relation [Indicating a logical relationship between entities. The first entity is usually the focus.] -** And [(A, (And, B)) means A and B are both in effect.] -** Or [(A, (Or, B)) means at least one of A and B are in effect.] -* Spatial-relation [Indicating a relationship about position between entities.] -** Above [(A, (Above, B)) means A is in a place or position that is higher than B.] -** Across-from [(A, (Across-from, B)) means A is on the opposite side of something from B.] -** Adjacent-to [(A, (Adjacent-to, B)) indicates that A is next to B in time or space.] -** Ahead-of [(A, (Ahead-of, B)) indicates that A is further forward in time or space in B.] -** Around [(A, (Around, B)) means A is in or near the present place or situation of B.] -** Behind [(A, (Behind, B)) means A is at or to the far side of B, typically so as to be hidden by it.] -** Below [(A, (Below, B)) means A is in a place or position that is lower than the position of B.] -** Between [(A, (Between, (B, C))) means A is in the space or interval separating B and C.] -** Bilateral-to [(A, (Bilateral, B)) means A is on both sides of B or affects both sides of B.] -** Bottom-edge-of {relatedTag=Left-edge-of, relatedTag=Right-edge-of, relatedTag=Top-edge-of} [(A, (Bottom-edge-of, B)) means A is on the bottom most part or or near the boundary of B.] -** Boundary-of [(A, (Boundary-of, B)) means A is on or part of the edge or boundary of B.] -** Center-of [(A, (Center-of, B)) means A is at a point or or in an area that is approximately central within B.] -** Close-to [(A, (Close-to, B)) means A is at a small distance from or is located near in space to B.] -** Far-from [(A, (Far-from, B)) means A is at a large distance from or is not located near in space to B.] -** In-front-of [(A, (In-front-of, B)) means A is in a position just ahead or at the front part of B, potentially partially blocking B from view.] -** Left-edge-of {relatedTag=Bottom-edge-of, relatedTag=Right-edge-of, relatedTag=Top-edge-of} [(A, (Left-edge-of, B)) means A is located on the left side of B on or near the boundary of B.] -** Left-side-of {relatedTag=Right-side-of} [(A, (Left-side-of, B)) means A is located on the left side of B usually as part of B.] -** Lower-center-of {relatedTag=Center-of, relatedTag=Lower-left-of, relatedTag=Lower-right-of, relatedTag=Upper-center-of, relatedTag=Upper-right-of} [(A, (Lower-center-of, B)) means A is situated on the lower center part of B (due south). This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position.] -** Lower-left-of {relatedTag=Center-of, relatedTag=Lower-center-of, relatedTag=Lower-right-of, relatedTag=Upper-center-of, relatedTag=Upper-left-of, relatedTag=Upper-right-of} [(A, (Lower-left-of, B)) means A is situated on the lower left part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position.] -** Lower-right-of {relatedTag=Center-of, relatedTag=Lower-center-of, relatedTag=Lower-left-of, relatedTag=Upper-left-of, relatedTag=Upper-center-of, relatedTag=Upper-left-of, relatedTag=Lower-right-of} [(A, (Lower-right-of, B)) means A is situated on the lower right part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position.] -** Outside-of [(A, (Outside-of, B)) means A is located in the space around but not including B.] -** Over [(A, (Over, B)) means A above is above B so as to cover or protect or A extends over the a general area as from a from a vantage point.] -** Right-edge-of {relatedTag=Bottom-edge-of, relatedTag=Left-edge-of, relatedTag=Top-edge-of} [(A, (Right-edge-of, B)) means A is located on the right side of B on or near the boundary of B.] -** Right-side-of {relatedTag=Left-side-of} [(A, (Right-side-of, B)) means A is located on the right side of B usually as part of B.] -** To-left-of [(A, (To-left-of, B)) means A is located on or directed toward the side to the west of B when B is facing north. This term is used when A is not part of B.] -** To-right-of [(A, (To-right-of, B)) means A is located on or directed toward the side to the east of B when B is facing north. This term is used when A is not part of B.] -** Top-edge-of {relatedTag=Left-edge-of, relatedTag=Right-edge-of, relatedTag=Bottom-edge-of} [(A, (Top-edge-of, B)) means A is on the uppermost part or or near the boundary of B.] -** Top-of [(A, (Top-of, B)) means A is on the uppermost part, side, or surface of B.] -** Underneath [(A, (Underneath, B)) means A is situated directly below and may be concealed by B.] -** Upper-center-of {relatedTag=Center-of, relatedTag=Lower-center-of, relatedTag=Lower-left-of, relatedTag=Lower-right-of, relatedTag=Upper-center-of, relatedTag=Upper-right-of} [(A, (Upper-center-of, B)) means A is situated on the upper center part of B (due north). This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position.] -** Upper-left-of {relatedTag=Center-of, relatedTag=Lower-center-of, relatedTag=Lower-left-of, relatedTag=Lower-right-of, relatedTag=Upper-center-of, relatedTag=Upper-right-of} [(A, (Upper-left-of, B)) means A is situated on the upper left part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position.] -** Upper-right-of {relatedTag=Center-of, relatedTag=Lower-center-of, relatedTag=Lower-left-of, relatedTag=Upper-left-of, relatedTag=Upper-center-of, relatedTag=Lower-right-of} [(A, (Upper-right-of, B)) means A is situated on the upper right part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position.] -** Within [(A, (Within, B)) means A is on the inside of or contained in B.] -* Temporal-relation [A relationship that includes a temporal or time-based component.] -** After [(A, (After B)) means A happens at a time subsequent to a reference time related to B.] -** Asynchronous-with [(A, (Asynchronous-with, B)) means A happens at times not occurring at the same time or having the same period or phase as B.] -** Before [(A, (Before B)) means A happens at a time earlier in time or order than B.] -** During [(A, (During, B)) means A happens at some point in a given period of time in which B is ongoing.] -** Synchronous-with [(A, (Synchronous-with, B)) means A happens at occurs at the same time or rate as B.] -** Waiting-for [(A, (Waiting-for, B)) means A pauses for something to happen in B.] - - -!# end schema - -'''Unit classes''' -* accelerationUnits {defaultUnits=m-per-s^2} -** m-per-s^2 {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} -* angleUnits {defaultUnits=radian} -** radian {SIUnit, conversionFactor=1.0} -** rad {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} -** degree {conversionFactor=0.0174533} -* areaUnits {defaultUnits=m^2} -** m^2 {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} -* currencyUnits {defaultUnits=$} [Units indicating the worth of something.] -** dollar {conversionFactor=1.0} -** $ {unitPrefix, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} -** euro -** point -* electricPotentialUnits {defaultUnits=uv} -** v {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=0.000001} -** Volt {SIUnit, conversionFactor=0.000001} -* frequencyUnits {defaultUnits=Hz} -** hertz {SIUnit, conversionFactor=1.0} -** Hz {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} -* intensityUnits {defaultUnits=dB} -** dB {unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} [Intensity expressed as ratio to a threshold. May be used for sound intensity.] -** candela {SIUnit} [Units used to express light intensity.] -** cd {SIUnit, unitSymbol} [Units used to express light intensity.] -* jerkUnits {defaultUnits=m-per-s^3} -** m-per-s^3 {unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} -* magneticFieldUnits {defaultUnits=fT} [Units used to magnetic field intensity.] -** tesla {SIUnit, conversionFactor=10^-15} -** T {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=10^-15} -* memorySizeUnits {defaultUnits=B} -** byte {SIUnit, conversionFactor=1.0} -** B {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} -* physicalLengthUnits {defaultUnits=m} -** foot {conversionFactor=0.3048} -** inch {conversionFactor=0.0254} -** meter {SIUnit, conversionFactor=1.0} -** metre {SIUnit, conversionFactor=1.0} -** m {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} -** mile {conversionFactor=1609.34} -* speedUnits {defaultUnits=m-per-s} -** m-per-s {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} -** mph {unitSymbol, conversionFactor=0.44704} -** kph {unitSymbol, conversionFactor=0.277778} -* temperatureUnits -** degree Celsius {SIUnit, conversionFactor=1.0} -** oC {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} -* timeUnits {defaultUnits=s} -** second {SIUnit, conversionFactor=1.0} -** s {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} -** day {conversionFactor=86400} -** minute {conversionFactor=60} -** hour {conversionFactor=3600} [Should be in 24-hour format.] -* volumeUnits {defaultUnits=m^3} -** m^3 {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} -* weightUnits {defaultUnits=g} -** g {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} -** gram {SIUnit, conversionFactor=1.0} -** pound {conversionFactor=453.592} -** lb {conversionFactor=453.592} - -'''Unit modifiers''' -* deca {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10.0} [SI unit multiple representing 10^1.] -* da {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10.0} [SI unit multiple representing 10^1.] -* hecto {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=100.0} [SI unit multiple representing 10^2.] -* h {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=100.0} [SI unit multiple representing 10^2.] -* kilo {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=1000.0} [SI unit multiple representing 10^3.] -* k {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=1000.0} [SI unit multiple representing 10^3.] -* mega {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^6} [SI unit multiple representing 10^6.] -* M {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^6} [SI unit multiple representing 10^6.] -* giga {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^9} [SI unit multiple representing 10^9.] -* G {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^9} [SI unit multiple representing 10^9.] -* tera {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^12} [SI unit multiple representing 10^12.] -* T {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^12} [SI unit multiple representing 10^12.] -* peta {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^15} [SI unit multiple representing 10^15.] -* P {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^15} [SI unit multiple representing 10^15.] -* exa {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^18} [SI unit multiple representing 10^18.] -* E {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^18} [SI unit multiple representing 10^18.] -* zetta {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^21} [SI unit multiple representing 10^21.] -* Z {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^21} [SI unit multiple representing 10^21.] -* yotta {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^24} [SI unit multiple representing 10^24.] -* Y {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^24} [SI unit multiple representing 10^24.] -* deci {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=0.1} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-1.] -* d {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=0.1} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-1.] -* centi {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=0.01} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-2.] -* c {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=0.01} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-2.] -* milli {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=0.001} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-3.] -* m {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=0.001} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-3.] -* micro {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^-6} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-6.] -* u {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^-6} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-6.] -* nano {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^-9} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-9.] -* n {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^-9} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-9.] -* pico {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^-12} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-12.] -* p {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^-12} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-12.] -* femto {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^-15} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-15.] -* f {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^-15} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-15.] -* atto {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^-18} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-18.] -* a {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^-18} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-18.] -* zepto {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^-21} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-21.] -* z {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^-21} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-21.] -* yocto {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^-24} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-24.] -* y {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^-24} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-24.] - -'''Value classes''' -* dateTimeClass {allowedCharacter=digits, allowedCharacter=T, allowedCharacter=-, allowedCharacter=:} [Date-times should conform to ISO8601 date-time format YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss. Any variation on the full form is allowed.] -* nameClass {allowedCharacter=letters, allowedCharacter=digits, allowedCharacter=_, allowedCharacter=-} [Value class designating values that have the characteristics of node names. The allowed characters are alphanumeric, hyphen, and underbar.] -* numericClass {allowedCharacter=digits, allowedCharacter=E, allowedCharacter=e, allowedCharacter=+, allowedCharacter=-, allowedCharacter=.} [Value must be a valid numerical value.] -* posixPath {allowedCharacter=digits, allowedCharacter=letters, allowedCharacter=/, allowedCharacter=:} [Posix path specification.] -* textClass {allowedCharacter=letters, allowedCharacter=digits, allowedCharacter=blank, allowedCharacter=+, allowedCharacter=-, allowedCharacter=:, allowedCharacter=;, allowedCharacter=., allowedCharacter=/, allowedCharacter=(, allowedCharacter=), allowedCharacter=?, allowedCharacter=*, allowedCharacter=%, allowedCharacter=$, allowedCharacter=@} [Value class designating values that have the characteristics of text such as in descriptions.] - -'''Schema attributes''' -* allowedCharacter {valueClassProperty} [A schema attribute of value classes specifying a special character that is allowed in expressing the value of a placeholder. Normally the allowed characters are listed individually. However, the word letters designates the upper and lower case alphabetic characters and the word digits designates the digits 0-9. The word blank designates the blank character.] -* conversionFactor {unitProperty, unitModifierProperty} [The multiplicative factor to multiply these units to convert to default units.] -* deprecatedFrom {elementProperty} [Indicates that this element is deprecated. The value of the attribute is the latest schema version in which the element appeared in undeprecated form.] -* defaultUnits {unitClassProperty} [A schema attribute of unit classes specifying the default units to use if the placeholder has a unit class but the substituted value has no units.] -* extensionAllowed {boolProperty, nodeProperty, isInheritedProperty} [A schema attribute indicating that users can add unlimited levels of child nodes under this tag. This tag is propagated to child nodes with the exception of the hashtag placeholders.] -* inLibrary {elementProperty} [Indicates this schema element came from the named library schema, not the standard schema. This attribute is added by tools when a library schema is merged into its partnered standard schema.] -* recommended {boolProperty, nodeProperty} [A schema attribute indicating that the event-level HED string should include this tag.] -* relatedTag {nodeProperty, isInheritedProperty} [A schema attribute suggesting HED tags that are closely related to this tag. This attribute is used by tagging tools.] -* requireChild {boolProperty, nodeProperty} [A schema attribute indicating that one of the node elements descendants must be included when using this tag.] -* required {boolProperty, nodeProperty} [A schema attribute indicating that every event-level HED string should include this tag.] -* reserved {boolProperty, nodeProperty} [A schema attribute indicating that this tag has special meaning and requires special handling by tools.] -* rooted {nodeProperty} [Indicates a top-level library schema node is identical to a node of the same name in the partnered standard schema. This attribute can only appear in nodes that have the inLibrary schema attribute.] -* SIUnit {boolProperty, unitProperty} [A schema attribute indicating that this unit element is an SI unit and can be modified by multiple and submultiple names. Note that some units such as byte are designated as SI units although they are not part of the standard.] -* SIUnitModifier {boolProperty, unitModifierProperty} [A schema attribute indicating that this SI unit modifier represents a multiple or submultiple of a base unit rather than a unit symbol.] -* SIUnitSymbolModifier {boolProperty, unitModifierProperty} [A schema attribute indicating that this SI unit modifier represents a multiple or submultiple of a unit symbol rather than a base symbol.] -* suggestedTag {nodeProperty, isInheritedProperty} [A schema attribute that indicates another tag that is often associated with this tag. This attribute is used by tagging tools to provide tagging suggestions.] -* tagGroup {boolProperty, nodeProperty} [A schema attribute indicating the tag can only appear inside a tag group.] -* takesValue {boolProperty, nodeProperty} [A schema attribute indicating the tag is a hashtag placeholder that is expected to be replaced with a user-defined value.] -* topLevelTagGroup {boolProperty, nodeProperty} [A schema attribute indicating that this tag (or its descendants) can only appear in a top-level tag group. A tag group can have at most one tag with this attribute.] -* unique {boolProperty, nodeProperty} [A schema attribute indicating that only one of this tag or its descendants can be used in the event-level HED string.] -* unitClass {nodeProperty} [A schema attribute specifying which unit class this value tag belongs to.] -* unitPrefix {boolProperty, unitProperty} [A schema attribute applied specifically to unit elements to designate that the unit indicator is a prefix (e.g., dollar sign in the currency units).] -* unitSymbol {boolProperty, unitProperty} [A schema attribute indicating this tag is an abbreviation or symbol representing a type of unit. Unit symbols represent both the singular and the plural and thus cannot be pluralized.] -* valueClass {nodeProperty} [A schema attribute specifying which value class this value tag belongs to.] - -'''Properties''' -* boolProperty [Indicates that the schema attribute represents something that is either true or false and does not have a value. Attributes without this value are assumed to have string values.] -* elementProperty [Indicates this schema attribute can apply to any type of element(tag term, unit class, etc).] -* isInheritedProperty [Indicates that this attribute is inherited by child nodes. This property only applies to schema attributes for nodes.] -* nodeProperty [Indicates this schema attribute applies to node (tag-term) elements. This was added to allow for an attribute to apply to multiple elements.] -* unitClassProperty [Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to unit classes.] -* unitModifierProperty [Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to unit modifier classes.] -* unitProperty [Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to units within a unit class.] -* valueClassProperty [Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to value classes.] -'''Epilogue''' -The Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG (SCORE) is a standard terminology for scalp EEG data assessment designed for use in clinical practice that may also be used for research purposes. -The SCORE standard defines terms for describing phenomena observed in scalp EEG data. It is also potentially applicable (with some suitable extensions) to EEG recorded in critical care and neonatal settings. -The SCORE standard received European consensus and has been endorsed by the European Chapter of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN) and the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Commission on European Affairs. -A second revised and extended version of SCORE achieved international consensus. - -[1] Beniczky, Sandor, et al. "Standardized computer based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE." Epilepsia 54.6 (2013). -[2] Beniczky, Sandor, et al. "Standardized computer based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE second version." Clinical Neurophysiology 128.11 (2017). - -TPA, March 2023 - -!# end hed +HED version="1.1.0" library="score" withStandard="8.2.0" + +'''Prologue''' +This schema is a Hierarchical Event Descriptors (HED) Library Schema implementation of Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG (SCORE)[1,2] for describing events occurring during neuroimaging time series recordings. +The HED-SCORE library schema allows neurologists, neurophysiologists, and brain researchers to annotate electrophysiology recordings using terms from an internationally accepted set of defined terms (SCORE) compatible with the HED framework. +The resulting annotations are understandable to clinicians and directly usable in computer analysis. + +Future extensions may be implemented in the HED-SCORE library schema. +For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html. + +!# start schema + +'''Modulator''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [External stimuli / interventions or changes in the alertness level (sleep) that modify: the background activity, or how often a graphoelement is occurring, or change other features of the graphoelement (like intra-burst frequency). For each observed finding, there is an option of specifying how they are influenced by the modulators and procedures that were done during the recording.] +* Sleep-modulator {inLibrary=score} +** Sleep-deprivation {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Sleep-following-sleep-deprivation {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Natural-sleep {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Induced-sleep {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Drowsiness {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Awakening {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +* Medication-modulator {inLibrary=score} +** Medication-administered-during-recording {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Medication-withdrawal-or-reduction-during-recording {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +* Eye-modulator {inLibrary=score} +** Manual-eye-closure {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Manual-eye-opening {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +* Stimulation-modulator {inLibrary=score} +** Intermittent-photic-stimulation {requireChild, suggestedTag=Intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect, inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=frequencyUnits, inLibrary=score} +** Auditory-stimulation {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Nociceptive-stimulation {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +* Hyperventilation {inLibrary=score} +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +* Physical-effort {inLibrary=score} +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +* Cognitive-task {inLibrary=score} +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +* Other-modulator-or-procedure {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] + +'''Background-activity''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [An EEG activity representing the setting in which a given normal or abnormal pattern appears and from which such pattern is distinguished.] +* Posterior-dominant-rhythm {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry, suggestedTag=Posterior-dominant-rhythm-property, inLibrary=score} [Rhythmic activity occurring during wakefulness over the posterior regions of the head, generally with maximum amplitudes over the occipital areas. Amplitude varies. Best seen with eyes closed and during physical relaxation and relative mental inactivity. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. In adults this is the alpha rhythm, and the frequency is 8 to 13 Hz. However the frequency can be higher or lower than this range (often a supra or sub harmonic of alpha frequency) and is called alpha variant rhythm (fast and slow alpha variant rhythm). In children, the normal range of the frequency of the posterior dominant rhythm is age-dependant.] +* Mu-rhythm {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, inLibrary=score} [EEG rhythm at 7-11 Hz composed of arch-shaped waves occurring over the central or centro-parietal regions of the scalp during wakefulness. Amplitudes varies but is mostly below 50 microV. Blocked or attenuated most clearly by contralateral movement, thought of movement, readiness to move or tactile stimulation.] +* Other-organized-rhythm {requireChild, suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [EEG activity that consisting of waves of approximately constant period, which is considered as part of the background (ongoing) activity, but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm.] +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +* Background-activity-special-feature {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Special Features. Special features contains scoring options for the background activity of critically ill patients.] +** Continuous-background-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent, inLibrary=score} +** Nearly-continuous-background-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent, inLibrary=score} +** Discontinuous-background-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent, inLibrary=score} +** Background-burst-suppression {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent, inLibrary=score} [EEG pattern consisting of bursts (activity appearing and disappearing abruptly) interrupted by periods of low amplitude (below 20 microV) and which occurs simultaneously over all head regions.] +** Background-burst-attenuation {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent, inLibrary=score} +** Background-activity-suppression {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, inLibrary=score} [Periods showing activity under 10 microV (referential montage) and interrupting the background (ongoing) activity.] +** Electrocerebral-inactivity {inLibrary=score} [Absence of any ongoing cortical electric activities; in all leads EEG is isoelectric or only contains artifacts. Sensitivity has to be increased up to 2 microV/mm; recording time: at least 30 minutes.] + +'''Sleep-and-drowsiness''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [The features of the ongoing activity during sleep are scored here. If abnormal graphoelements appear, disappear or change their morphology during sleep, that is not scored here but at the entry corresponding to that graphooelement (as a modulator).] +* Sleep-architecture {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} [For longer recordings. Only to be scored if whole-night sleep is part of the recording. It is a global descriptor of the structure and pattern of sleep: estimation of the amount of time spent in REM and NREM sleep, sleep duration, NREM-REM cycle.] +** Normal-sleep-architecture {inLibrary=score} +** Abnormal-sleep-architecture {inLibrary=score} +* Sleep-stage-reached {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [For normal sleep patterns the sleep stages reached during the recording can be specified] +** Sleep-stage-N1 {inLibrary=score} [Sleep stage 1.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Sleep-stage-N2 {inLibrary=score} [Sleep stage 2.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Sleep-stage-N3 {inLibrary=score} [Sleep stage 3.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Sleep-stage-REM {inLibrary=score} [Rapid eye movement.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +* Sleep-spindles {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry, inLibrary=score} [Burst at 11-15 Hz but mostly at 12-14 Hz generally diffuse but of higher voltage over the central regions of the head, occurring during sleep. Amplitude varies but is mostly below 50 microV in the adult.] +* Arousal-pattern {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Arousal pattern in children. Prolonged, marked high voltage 4-6/s activity in all leads with some intermixed slower frequencies, in children.] +* Frontal-arousal-rhythm {suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Prolonged (up to 20s) rhythmical sharp or spiky activity over the frontal areas (maximum over the frontal midline) seen at arousal from sleep in children with minimal cerebral dysfunction.] +* Vertex-wave {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry, inLibrary=score} [Sharp potential, maximal at the vertex, negative relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep or in response to a sensory stimulus during sleep or wakefulness. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but rarely exceeds 250 microV. Abbreviation: V wave. Synonym: vertex sharp wave.] +* K-complex {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry, inLibrary=score} [A burst of somewhat variable appearance, consisting most commonly of a high voltage negative slow wave followed by a smaller positive slow wave frequently associated with a sleep spindle. Duration greater than 0.5 s. Amplitude is generally maximal in the frontal vertex. K complexes occur during nonREM sleep, apparently spontaneously, or in response to sudden sensory / auditory stimuli, and are not specific for any individual sensory modality.] +* Saw-tooth-waves {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry, inLibrary=score} [Vertex negative 2-5 Hz waves occuring in series during REM sleep] +* POSTS {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry, inLibrary=score} [Positive occipital sharp transients of sleep. Sharp transient maximal over the occipital regions, positive relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but is generally bellow 50 microV.] +* Hypnagogic-hypersynchrony {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry, inLibrary=score} [Bursts of bilateral, synchronous delta or theta activity of large amplitude, occasionally with superimposed faster components, occurring during falling asleep or during awakening, in children.] +* Non-reactive-sleep {inLibrary=score} [EEG activity consisting of normal sleep graphoelements, but which cannot be interrupted by external stimuli/ the patient cannot be waken.] + +'''Interictal-finding''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [EEG pattern / transient that is distinguished form the background activity, considered abnormal, but is not recorded during ictal period (seizure) or postictal period; the presence of an interictal finding does not necessarily imply that the patient has epilepsy.] +* Epileptiform-interictal-activity {suggestedTag=Spike-morphology, suggestedTag=Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Runs-of-rapid-spikes-morphology, suggestedTag=Polyspikes-morphology, suggestedTag=Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Sharp-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Slow-sharp-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=High-frequency-oscillation-morphology, suggestedTag=Hypsarrhythmia-classic-morphology, suggestedTag=Hypsarrhythmia-modified-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-propagation, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, suggestedTag=Finding-incidence, inLibrary=score} +* Abnormal-interictal-rhythmic-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Polymorphic-delta-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, suggestedTag=Finding-incidence, inLibrary=score} +* Interictal-special-patterns {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +** Interictal-periodic-discharges {suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-time-related-features, inLibrary=score} [Periodic discharge not further specified (PDs).] +*** Generalized-periodic-discharges {inLibrary=score} [GPDs.] +*** Lateralized-periodic-discharges {inLibrary=score} [LPDs.] +*** Bilateral-independent-periodic-discharges {inLibrary=score} [BIPDs.] +*** Multifocal-periodic-discharges {inLibrary=score} [MfPDs.] +** Extreme-delta-brush {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} + +'''Critically-ill-patients-patterns''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Rhythmic or periodic patterns in critically ill patients (RPPs) are scored according to the 2012 version of the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology (Hirsch et al., 2013).] +* Critically-ill-patients-periodic-discharges {suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-time-related-features, inLibrary=score} [Periodic discharges (PDs).] +* Rhythmic-delta-activity {suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-superimposed-activity, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-time-related-features, inLibrary=score} [RDA] +* Spike-or-sharp-and-wave {suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-sharpness, suggestedTag=Number-of-periodic-discharge-phases, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-triphasic-morphology, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-polarity, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-time-related-features, inLibrary=score} [SW] + +'''Episode''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Clinical episode or electrographic seizure.] +* Epileptic-seizure {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [The ILAE presented a revised seizure classification that divides seizures into focal, generalized onset, or unknown onset.] +** Focal-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Automatism-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Atonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Clonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Epileptic-spasm-episode, suggestedTag=Hyperkinetic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Myoclonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Tonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Autonomic-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Cognitive-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Emotional-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Sensory-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Focal seizures can be divided into focal aware and impaired awareness seizures, with additional motor and nonmotor classifications.] +*** Aware-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} +*** Impaired-awareness-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} +*** Awareness-unknown-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} +*** Focal-to-bilateral-tonic-clonic-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [A seizure type with focal onset, with awareness or impaired awareness, either motor or non-motor, progressing to bilateral tonic clonic activity. The prior term was seizure with partial onset with secondary generalization. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +** Generalized-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Clonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Tonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Myoclonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Myoclonic-atonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Atonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Epileptic-spasm-episode, suggestedTag=Typical-absence-seizure, suggestedTag=Atypical-absence-seizure, suggestedTag=Myoclonic-absence-seizure, suggestedTag=Eyelid-myoclonia-absence-seizure, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Generalized-onset seizures are classified as motor or nonmotor (absence), without using awareness level as a classifier, as most but not all of these seizures are linked with impaired awareness.] +** Unknown-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Epileptic-spasm-episode, suggestedTag=Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Even if the onset of seizures is unknown, they may exhibit characteristics that fall into categories such as motor, nonmotor, tonic-clonic, epileptic spasms, or behavior arrest.] +** Unclassified-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Referring to a seizure type that cannot be described by the ILAE 2017 classification either because of inadequate information or unusual clinical features.] +* Subtle-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Seizure type frequent in neonates, sometimes referred to as motor automatisms; they may include random and roving eye movements, sucking, chewing motions, tongue protrusion, rowing or swimming or boxing movements of the arms, pedaling and bicycling movements of the lower limbs; apneic seizures are relatively common. Although some subtle seizures are associated with rhythmic ictal EEG discharges, and are clearly epileptic, ictal EEG often does not show typical epileptic activity.] +* Electrographic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Referred usually to non convulsive status. Ictal EEG: rhythmic discharge or spike and wave pattern with definite evolution in frequency, location, or morphology lasting at least 10 s; evolution in amplitude alone did not qualify.] +* Seizure-PNES {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Psychogenic non-epileptic seizure.] +* Sleep-related-episode {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +** Sleep-related-arousal {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Normal.] +** Benign-sleep-myoclonus {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [A distinctive disorder of sleep characterized by a) neonatal onset, b) rhythmic myoclonic jerks only during sleep and c) abrupt and consistent cessation with arousal, d) absence of concomitant electrographic changes suggestive of seizures, and e) good outcome.] +** Confusional-awakening {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Episode of non epileptic nature included in NREM parasomnias, characterized by sudden arousal and complex behavior but without full alertness, usually lasting a few minutes and occurring almost in all children at least occasionally. Amnesia of the episode is the rule.] +** Sleep-periodic-limb-movement {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [PLMS. Periodic limb movement in sleep. Episodes are characterized by brief (0.5- to 5.0-second) lower-extremity movements during sleep, which typically occur at 20- to 40-second intervals, most commonly during the first 3 hours of sleep. The affected individual is usually not aware of the movements or of the transient partial arousals.] +** REM-sleep-behavioral-disorder {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [REM sleep behavioral disorder. Episodes characterized by: a) presence of REM sleep without atonia (RSWA) on polysomnography (PSG); b) presence of at least 1 of the following conditions - (1) Sleep-related behaviors, by history, that have been injurious, potentially injurious, or disruptive (example: dream enactment behavior); (2) abnormal REM sleep behavior documented during PSG monitoring; (3) absence of epileptiform activity on electroencephalogram (EEG) during REM sleep (unless RBD can be clearly distinguished from any concurrent REM sleep-related seizure disorder); (4) sleep disorder not better explained by another sleep disorder, a medical or neurologic disorder, a mental disorder, medication use, or a substance use disorder.] +** Sleep-walking {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Episodes characterized by ambulation during sleep; the patient is difficult to arouse during an episode, and is usually amnesic following the episode. Episodes usually occur in the first third of the night during slow wave sleep. Polysomnographic recordings demonstrate 2 abnormalities during the first sleep cycle: frequent, brief, non-behavioral EEG-defined arousals prior to the somnambulistic episode and abnormally low gamma (0.75-2.0 Hz) EEG power on spectral analysis, correlating with high-voltage (hyper-synchronic gamma) waves lasting 10 to 15 s occurring just prior to the movement. This is followed by stage I NREM sleep, and there is no evidence of complete awakening.] +* Pediatric-episode {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +** Hyperekplexia {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Disorder characterized by exaggerated startle response and hypertonicity that may occur during the first year of life and in severe cases during the neonatal period. Children usually present with marked irritability and recurrent startles in response to handling and sounds. Severely affected infants can have severe jerks and stiffening, sometimes with breath-holding spells.] +** Jactatio-capitis-nocturna {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Relatively common in normal children at the time of going to bed, especially during the first year of life, the rhythmic head movements persist during sleep. Usually, these phenomena disappear before 3 years of age.] +** Pavor-nocturnus {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [A nocturnal episode characterized by age of onset of less than five years (mean age 18 months, with peak prevalence at five to seven years), appearance of signs of panic two hours after falling asleep with crying, screams, a fearful expression, inability to recognize other people including parents (for a duration of 5-15 minutes), amnesia upon awakening. Pavor nocturnus occurs in patients almost every night for months or years (but the frequency is highly variable and may be as low as once a month) and is likely to disappear spontaneously at the age of six to eight years.] +** Pediatric-stereotypical-behavior-episode {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Repetitive motor behavior in children, typically rhythmic and persistent; usually not paroxysmal and rarely suggest epilepsy. They include headbanging, head-rolling, jactatio capitis nocturna, body rocking, buccal or lingual movements, hand flapping and related mannerisms, repetitive hand-waving (to self-induce photosensitive seizures).] +* Paroxysmal-motor-event {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Paroxysmal phenomena during neonatal or childhood periods characterized by recurrent motor or behavioral signs or symptoms that must be distinguishes from epileptic disorders.] +* Syncope {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [Episode with loss of consciousness and muscle tone that is abrupt in onset, of short duration and followed by rapid recovery; it occurs in response to transient impairment of cerebral perfusion. Typical prodromal symptoms often herald onset of syncope and postictal symptoms are minimal. Syncopal convulsions resulting from cerebral anoxia are common but are not a form of epilepsy, nor are there any accompanying EEG ictal discharges.] +* Cataplexy {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting, inLibrary=score} [A sudden decrement in muscle tone and loss of deep tendon reflexes, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, or postural collapse. Cataplexy usually is precipitated by an outburst of emotional expression-notably laughter, anger, or startle. It is one of the tetrad of symptoms of narcolepsy. During cataplexy, respiration and voluntary eye movements are not compromised. Consciousness is preserved.] +* Other-episode {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] + +'''Physiologic-pattern''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [EEG graphoelements or rhythms that are considered normal. They only should be scored if the physician considers that they have a specific clinical significance for the recording.] +* Rhythmic-activity-pattern {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Not further specified.] +* Slow-alpha-variant-rhythm {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Characteristic rhythms mostly at 4-5 Hz, recorded most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. Generally alternate, or are intermixed, with alpha rhythm to which they often are harmonically related. Amplitude varies but is frequently close to 50 micro V. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. Comment: slow alpha variant rhythms should be distinguished from posterior slow waves characteristic of children and adolescents and occasionally seen in young adults.] +* Fast-alpha-variant-rhythm {suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Characteristic rhythm at 14-20 Hz, detected most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. May alternate or be intermixed with alpha rhythm. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort.] +* Ciganek-rhythm {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Midline theta rhythm (Ciganek rhythm) may be observed during wakefulness or drowsiness. The frequency is 4-7 Hz, and the location is midline (ie, vertex). The morphology is rhythmic, smooth, sinusoidal, arciform, spiky, or mu-like.] +* Lambda-wave {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Diphasic sharp transient occurring over occipital regions of the head of waking subjects during visual exploration. The main component is positive relative to other areas. Time-locked to saccadic eye movement. Amplitude varies but is generally below 50 micro V.] +* Posterior-slow-waves-youth {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Waves in the delta and theta range, of variable form, lasting 0.35 to 0.5 s or longer without any consistent periodicity, found in the range of 6-12 years (occasionally seen in young adults). Alpha waves are almost always intermingled or superimposed. Reactive similar to alpha activity.] +* Diffuse-slowing-hyperventilation {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Diffuse slowing induced by hyperventilation. Bilateral, diffuse slowing during hyperventilation. Recorded in 70 percent of normal children (3-5 years) and less then 10 percent of adults. Usually appear in the posterior regions and spread forward in younger age group, whereas they tend to appear in the frontal regions and spread backward in the older age group.] +* Photic-driving {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Physiologic response consisting of rhythmic activity elicited over the posterior regions of the head by repetitive photic stimulation at frequencies of about 5-30 Hz. Comments: term should be limited to activity time-locked to the stimulus and of frequency identical or harmonically related to the stimulus frequency. Photic driving should be distinguished from the visual evoked potentials elicited by isolated flashes of light or flashes repeated at very low frequency.] +* Photomyogenic-response {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [A response to intermittent photic stimulation characterized by the appearance in the record of brief, repetitive muscular artifacts (spikes) over the anterior regions of the head. These often increase gradually in amplitude as stimuli are continued and cease promptly when the stimulus is withdrawn. Comment: this response is frequently associated with flutter of the eyelids and vertical oscillations of the eyeballs and sometimes with discrete jerking mostly involving the musculature of the face and head. (Preferred to synonym: photo-myoclonic response).] +* Other-physiologic-pattern {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] + +'''Uncertain-significant-pattern''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [EEG graphoelements or rhythms that resemble abnormal patterns but that are not necessarily associated with a pathology, and the physician does not consider them abnormal in the context of the scored recording (like normal variants and patterns).] +* Sharp-transient-pattern {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} +* Wicket-spikes {inLibrary=score} [Spike-like monophasic negative single waves or trains of waves occurring over the temporal regions during drowsiness that have an arcuate or mu-like appearance. These are mainly seen in older individuals and represent a benign variant that is of little clinical significance.] +* Small-sharp-spikes {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Benign epileptiform Transients of Sleep (BETS). Small sharp spikes (SSS) of very short duration and low amplitude, often followed by a small theta wave, occurring in the temporal regions during drowsiness and light sleep. They occur on one or both sides (often asynchronously). The main negative and positive components are of about equally spiky character. Rarely seen in children, they are seen most often in adults and the elderly. Two thirds of the patients have a history of epileptic seizures.] +* Fourteen-six-Hz-positive-burst {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Burst of arch-shaped waves at 13-17 Hz and/or 5-7-Hz but most commonly at 14 and or 6 Hz seen generally over the posterior temporal and adjacent areas of one or both sides of the head during sleep. The sharp peaks of its component waves are positive with respect to other regions. Amplitude varies but is generally below 75 micro V. Comments: (1) best demonstrated by referential recording using contralateral earlobe or other remote, reference electrodes. (2) This pattern has no established clinical significance.] +* Six-Hz-spike-slow-wave {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Spike and slow wave complexes at 4-7Hz, but mostly at 6 Hz occurring generally in brief bursts bilaterally and synchronously, symmetrically or asymmetrically, and either confined to or of larger amplitude over the posterior or anterior regions of the head. The spike has a strong positive component. Amplitude varies but is generally smaller than that of spike-and slow-wave complexes repeating at slower rates. Comment: this pattern should be distinguished from epileptiform discharges. Synonym: wave and spike phantom.] +* Rudimentary-spike-wave-complex {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Synonym: Pseudo petit mal discharge. Paroxysmal discharge that consists of generalized or nearly generalized high voltage 3 to 4/sec waves with poorly developed spike in the positive trough between the slow waves, occurring in drowsiness only. It is found only in infancy and early childhood when marked hypnagogic rhythmical theta activity is paramount in the drowsy state.] +* Slow-fused-transient {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [A posterior slow-wave preceded by a sharp-contoured potential that blends together with the ensuing slow wave, in children.] +* Needle-like-occipital-spikes-blind {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Spike discharges of a particularly fast and needle-like character develop over the occipital region in most congenitally blind children. Completely disappear during childhood or adolescence.] +* Subclinical-rhythmic-EEG-discharge-adults {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Subclinical rhythmic EEG discharge of adults (SERDA). A rhythmic pattern seen in the adult age group, mainly in the waking state or drowsiness. It consists of a mixture of frequencies, often predominant in the theta range. The onset may be fairly abrupt with widespread sharp rhythmical theta and occasionally with delta activity. As to the spatial distribution, a maximum of this discharge is usually found over the centroparietal region and especially over the vertex. It may resemble a seizure discharge but is not accompanied by any clinical signs or symptoms.] +* Rhythmic-temporal-theta-burst-drowsiness {inLibrary=score} [Rhythmic temporal theta burst of drowsiness (RTTD). Characteristic burst of 4-7 Hz waves frequently notched by faster waves, occurring over the temporal regions of the head during drowsiness. Synonym: psychomotor variant pattern. Comment: this is a pattern of drowsiness that is of no clinical significance.] +* Temporal-slowing-elderly {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Focal theta and/or delta activity over the temporal regions, especially the left, in persons over the age of 60. Amplitudes are low/similar to the background activity. Comment: focal temporal theta was found in 20 percent of people between the ages of 40-59 years, and 40 percent of people between 60 and 79 years. One third of people older than 60 years had focal temporal delta activity.] +* Breach-rhythm {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, inLibrary=score} [Rhythmical activity recorded over cranial bone defects. Usually it is in the 6 to 11/sec range, does not respond to movements.] +* Other-uncertain-significant-pattern {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] + +'''Artifact''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [When relevant for the clinical interpretation, artifacts can be scored by specifying the type and the location.] +* Biological-artifact {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +** Eye-blink-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Example for EEG: Fp1/Fp2 become electropositive with eye closure because the cornea is positively charged causing a negative deflection in Fp1/Fp2. If the eye blink is unilateral, consider prosthetic eye. If it is in F8 rather than Fp2 then the electrodes are plugged in wrong.] +** Eye-movement-horizontal-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Example for EEG: There is an upward deflection in the Fp2-F8 derivation, when the eyes move to the right side. In this case F8 becomes more positive and therefore. When the eyes move to the left, F7 becomes more positive and there is an upward deflection in the Fp1-F7 derivation.] +** Eye-movement-vertical-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Example for EEG: The EEG shows positive potentials (50-100 micro V) with bi-frontal distribution, maximum at Fp1 and Fp2, when the eyeball rotated upward. The downward rotation of the eyeball was associated with the negative deflection. The time course of the deflections was similar to the time course of the eyeball movement.] +** Slow-eye-movement-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Slow, rolling eye-movements, seen during drowsiness.] +** Nystagmus-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} +** Chewing-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} +** Sucking-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} +** Glossokinetic-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [The tongue functions as a dipole, with the tip negative with respect to the base. The artifact produced by the tongue has a broad potential field that drops from frontal to occipital areas, although it is less steep than that produced by eye movement artifacts. The amplitude of the potentials is greater inferiorly than in parasagittal regions; the frequency is variable but usually in the delta range. Chewing and sucking can produce similar artifacts.] +** Rocking-patting-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Quasi-rhythmical artifacts in recordings from infants caused by rocking/patting.] +** Movement-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Example for EEG: Large amplitude artifact, with irregular morphology (usually resembling a slow-wave or a wave with complex morphology) seen in one or several channels, due to movement. If the causing movement is repetitive, the artifact might resemble a rhythmic EEG activity.] +** Respiration-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Respiration can produce 2 kinds of artifacts. One type is in the form of slow and rhythmic activity, synchronous with the body movements of respiration and mechanically affecting the impedance of (usually) one electrode. The other type can be slow or sharp waves that occur synchronously with inhalation or exhalation and involve those electrodes on which the patient is lying.] +** Pulse-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Example for EEG: Occurs when an EEG electrode is placed over a pulsating vessel. The pulsation can cause slow waves that may simulate EEG activity. A direct relationship exists between ECG and the pulse waves (200-300 millisecond delay after ECG equals QRS complex).] +** ECG-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Example for EEG: Far-field potential generated in the heart. The voltage and apparent surface of the artifact vary from derivation to derivation and, consequently, from montage to montage. The artifact is observed best in referential montages using earlobe electrodes A1 and A2. ECG artifact is recognized easily by its rhythmicity/regularity and coincidence with the ECG tracing.] +** Sweat-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Is a low amplitude undulating waveform that is usually greater than 2 seconds and may appear to be an unstable baseline.] +** EMG-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Myogenic potentials are the most common artifacts. Frontalis and temporalis muscles (ex..: clenching of jaw muscles) are common causes. Generally, the potentials generated in the muscles are of shorter duration than those generated in the brain. The frequency components are usually beyond 30-50 Hz, and the bursts are arrhythmic.] +* Non-biological-artifact {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +** Power-supply-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [50-60 Hz artifact. Monomorphic waveform due to 50 or 60 Hz A/C power supply.] +** Induction-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Artifacts (usually of high frequency) induced by nearby equipment (like in the intensive care unit).] +** Dialysis-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} +** Artificial-ventilation-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} +** Electrode-pops-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Are brief discharges with a very steep upslope and shallow fall that occur in all leads which include that electrode.] +** Salt-bridge-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Typically occurs in 1 channel which may appear isoelectric. Only seen in bipolar montage.] +* Other-artifact {requireChild, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] + +'''Polygraphic-channel-finding''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Changes observed in polygraphic channels can be scored: EOG, Respiration, ECG, EMG, other polygraphic channel (+ free text), and their significance logged (normal, abnormal, no definite abnormality).] +* EOG-channel-finding {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [ElectroOculoGraphy.] +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +* Respiration-channel-finding {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} +** Respiration-oxygen-saturation {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, inLibrary=score} +** Respiration-feature {inLibrary=score} +*** Apnoe-respiration {inLibrary=score} [Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Hypopnea-respiration {inLibrary=score} [Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Apnea-hypopnea-index-respiration {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Events/h. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Periodic-respiration {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Tachypnea-respiration {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Cycles/min. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Other-respiration-feature {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +* ECG-channel-finding {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [Electrocardiography.] +** ECG-QT-period {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** ECG-feature {inLibrary=score} +*** ECG-sinus-rhythm {inLibrary=score} [Normal rhythm. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** ECG-arrhythmia {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** ECG-asystolia {inLibrary=score} [Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** ECG-bradycardia {inLibrary=score} [Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** ECG-extrasystole {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** ECG-ventricular-premature-depolarization {inLibrary=score} [Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** ECG-tachycardia {inLibrary=score} [Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Other-ECG-feature {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +* EMG-channel-finding {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, inLibrary=score} [electromyography] +** EMG-muscle-side {inLibrary=score} +*** EMG-left-muscle {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** EMG-right-muscle {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** EMG-bilateral-muscle {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** EMG-muscle-name {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** EMG-feature {inLibrary=score} +*** EMG-myoclonus {inLibrary=score} +**** Negative-myoclonus {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** EMG-myoclonus-rhythmic {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** EMG-myoclonus-arrhythmic {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** EMG-myoclonus-synchronous {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** EMG-myoclonus-asynchronous {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** EMG-PLMS {inLibrary=score} [Periodic limb movements in sleep.] +*** EMG-spasm {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** EMG-tonic-contraction {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** EMG-asymmetric-activation {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +**** EMG-asymmetric-activation-left-first {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** EMG-asymmetric-activation-right-first {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Other-EMG-features {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +* Other-polygraphic-channel {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] + +'''Finding-property''' {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Descriptive element similar to main HED /Property. Something that pertains to a thing. A characteristic of some entity. A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something. HED attributes are adjectives or adverbs.] +* Signal-morphology-property {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +** Rhythmic-activity-morphology {inLibrary=score} [EEG activity consisting of a sequence of waves approximately constant period.] +*** Delta-activity-morphology {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude, inLibrary=score} [EEG rhythm in the delta (under 4 Hz) range that does not belong to the posterior dominant rhythm (scored under other organized rhythms).] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Theta-activity-morphology {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude, inLibrary=score} [EEG rhythm in the theta (4-8 Hz) range that does not belong to the posterior dominant rhythm (scored under other organized rhythm).] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Alpha-activity-morphology {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude, inLibrary=score} [EEG rhythm in the alpha range (8-13 Hz) which is considered part of the background (ongoing) activity but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm (alpha rhythm).] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Beta-activity-morphology {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude, inLibrary=score} [EEG rhythm between 14 and 40 Hz, which is considered part of the background (ongoing) activity but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm. Most characteristically: a rhythm from 14 to 40 Hz recorded over the fronto-central regions of the head during wakefulness. Amplitude of the beta rhythm varies but is mostly below 30 microV. Other beta rhythms are most prominent in other locations or are diffuse.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Gamma-activity-morphology {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude, inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Spike-morphology {inLibrary=score} [A transient, clearly distinguished from background activity, with pointed peak at a conventional paper speed or time scale and duration from 20 to under 70 ms, i.e. 1/50-1/15 s approximately. Main component is generally negative relative to other areas. Amplitude varies.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology {inLibrary=score} [A pattern consisting of a spike followed by a slow wave.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Runs-of-rapid-spikes-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Bursts of spike discharges at a rate from 10 to 25/sec (in most cases somewhat irregular). The bursts last more than 2 seconds (usually 2 to 10 seconds) and it is typically seen in sleep. Synonyms: rhythmic spikes, generalized paroxysmal fast activity, fast paroxysmal rhythms, grand mal discharge, fast beta activity.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Polyspikes-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Two or more consecutive spikes.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Two or more consecutive spikes associated with one or more slow waves.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Sharp-wave-morphology {inLibrary=score} [A transient clearly distinguished from background activity, with pointed peak at a conventional paper speed or time scale, and duration of 70-200 ms, i.e. over 1/4-1/5 s approximately. Main component is generally negative relative to other areas. Amplitude varies.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology {inLibrary=score} [A sequence of a sharp wave and a slow wave.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Slow-sharp-wave-morphology {inLibrary=score} [A transient that bears all the characteristics of a sharp-wave, but exceeds 200 ms. Synonym: blunted sharp wave.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** High-frequency-oscillation-morphology {inLibrary=score} [HFO.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Hypsarrhythmia-classic-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Abnormal interictal high amplitude waves and a background of irregular spikes.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Hypsarrhythmia-modified-morphology {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Fast-spike-activity-morphology {inLibrary=score} [A burst consisting of a sequence of spikes. Duration greater than 1 s. Frequency at least in the alpha range.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Low-voltage-fast-activity-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Refers to the fast, and often recruiting activity which can be recorded at the onset of an ictal discharge, particularly in invasive EEG recording of a seizure.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Polysharp-waves-morphology {inLibrary=score} [A sequence of two or more sharp-waves.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Slow-wave-large-amplitude-morphology {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Irregular-delta-or-theta-activity-morphology {inLibrary=score} [EEG activity consisting of repetitive waves of inconsistent wave-duration but in delta and/or theta rang (greater than 125 ms).] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Electrodecremental-change-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Sudden desynchronization of electrical activity.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** DC-shift-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Shift of negative polarity of the direct current recordings, during seizures.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Disappearance-of-ongoing-activity-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Disappearance of the EEG activity that preceded the ictal event but still remnants of background activity (thus not enough to name it electrodecremental change).] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Polymorphic-delta-activity-morphology {inLibrary=score} [EEG activity consisting of waves in the delta range (over 250 ms duration for each wave) but of different morphology.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Frontal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (FIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at 1.5-2.5 Hz over the frontal areas of one or both sides of the head. Comment: most commonly associated with unspecified encephalopathy, in adults.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Occipital intermittent rhythmic delta activity (OIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at 2-3 Hz over the occipital or posterior head regions of one or both sides of the head. Frequently blocked or attenuated by opening the eyes. Comment: most commonly associated with unspecified encephalopathy, in children.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology {inLibrary=score} [Temporal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (TIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at over the temporal areas of one side of the head. Comment: most commonly associated with temporal lobe epilepsy.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Periodic-discharge-morphology {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Periodic discharges not further specified (PDs).] +*** Periodic-discharge-superimposed-activity {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} +**** Periodic-discharge-fast-superimposed-activity {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Periodic-discharge-rhythmic-superimposed-activity {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Periodic-discharge-sharpness {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} +**** Spiky-periodic-discharge-sharpness {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Sharp-periodic-discharge-sharpness {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Sharply-contoured-periodic-discharge-sharpness {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Blunt-periodic-discharge-sharpness {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Number-of-periodic-discharge-phases {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} +**** 1-periodic-discharge-phase {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** 2-periodic-discharge-phases {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** 3-periodic-discharge-phases {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Greater-than-3-periodic-discharge-phases {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Periodic-discharge-triphasic-morphology {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence, inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} +**** Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude-very-low {inLibrary=score} [Lower than 20 microV.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Low-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude {inLibrary=score} [20 to 49 microV.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Medium-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude {inLibrary=score} [50 to 199 microV.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** High-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude {inLibrary=score} [Greater than 200 microV.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} +**** Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude-less-than-equal-2 {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude-greater-than-2 {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Periodic-discharge-polarity {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +**** Periodic-discharge-postitive-polarity {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Periodic-discharge-negative-polarity {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Periodic-discharge-unclear-polarity {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +* Source-analysis-property {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [How the current in the brain reaches the electrode sensors.] +** Source-analysis-laterality {requireChild, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, inLibrary=score} +** Source-analysis-brain-region {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-frontal-perisylvian-superior-surface {inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-frontal-lateral {inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-frontal-mesial {inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-frontal-polar {inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-frontal-orbitofrontal {inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-temporal-polar {inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-temporal-basal {inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-temporal-lateral-anterior {inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-temporal-lateral-posterior {inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-temporal-perisylvian-inferior-surface {inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-central-lateral-convexity {inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-central-mesial {inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-central-sulcus-anterior-surface {inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-central-sulcus-posterior-surface {inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-central-opercular {inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-parietal-lateral-convexity {inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-parietal-mesial {inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-parietal-opercular {inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-occipital-lateral {inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-occipital-mesial {inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-occipital-basal {inLibrary=score} +*** Source-analysis-insula {inLibrary=score} +* Location-property {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Location can be scored for findings. Semiologic finding can also be characterized by the somatotopic modifier (i.e. the part of the body where it occurs). In this respect, laterality (left, right, symmetric, asymmetric, left greater than right, right greater than left), body part (eyelid, face, arm, leg, trunk, visceral, hemi-) and centricity (axial, proximal limb, distal limb) can be scored.] +** Brain-laterality {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +*** Brain-laterality-left {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Brain-laterality-left-greater-right {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Brain-laterality-right {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Brain-laterality-right-greater-left {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Brain-laterality-midline {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Brain-laterality-diffuse-asynchronous {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Brain-region {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +*** Brain-region-frontal {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Brain-region-temporal {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Brain-region-central {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Brain-region-parietal {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Brain-region-occipital {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Body-part-location {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +*** Eyelid-location {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Face-location {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Arm-location {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Leg-location {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Trunk-location {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Visceral-location {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Hemi-location {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Brain-centricity {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +*** Brain-centricity-axial {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Brain-centricity-proximal-limb {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Brain-centricity-distal-limb {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Sensors {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Lists all corresponding sensors (electrodes/channels in montage). The sensor-group is selected from a list defined in the site-settings for each EEG-lab.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Finding-propagation {suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, inLibrary=score} [When propagation within the graphoelement is observed, first the location of the onset region is scored. Then, the location of the propagation can be noted.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Multifocal-finding {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence, inLibrary=score} [When the same interictal graphoelement is observed bilaterally and at least in three independent locations, can score them using one entry, and choosing multifocal as a descriptor of the locations of the given interictal graphoelements, optionally emphasizing the involved, and the most active sites.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +* Modulators-property {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [For each described graphoelement, the influence of the modulators can be scored. Only modulators present in the recording are scored.] +** Modulators-reactivity {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence, inLibrary=score} [Susceptibility of individual rhythms or the EEG as a whole to change following sensory stimulation or other physiologic actions.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Eye-closure-sensitivity {suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence, inLibrary=score} [Eye closure sensitivity.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Eye-opening-passive {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, suggestedTag=Finding-triggered-by, inLibrary=score} [Passive eye opening. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] +** Medication-effect-EEG {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, inLibrary=score} [Medications effect on EEG. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] +** Medication-reduction-effect-EEG {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, inLibrary=score} [Medications reduction or withdrawal effect on EEG. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] +** Auditive-stimuli-effect {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, inLibrary=score} [Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] +** Nociceptive-stimuli-effect {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, suggestedTag=Finding-triggered-by, inLibrary=score} [Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] +** Physical-effort-effect {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, suggestedTag=Finding-triggered-by, inLibrary=score} [Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing] +** Cognitive-task-effect {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, suggestedTag=Finding-triggered-by, inLibrary=score} [Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] +** Other-modulators-effect-EEG {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Facilitating-factor {inLibrary=score} [Facilitating factors are defined as transient and sporadic endogenous or exogenous elements capable of augmenting seizure incidence (increasing the likelihood of seizure occurrence).] +*** Facilitating-factor-alcohol {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Facilitating-factor-awake {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Facilitating-factor-catamenial {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Facilitating-factor-fever {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Facilitating-factor-sleep {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Facilitating-factor-sleep-deprived {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Facilitating-factor-other {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Provocative-factor {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Provocative factors are defined as transient and sporadic endogenous or exogenous elements capable of evoking/triggering seizures immediately following the exposure to it.] +*** Hyperventilation-provoked {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Reflex-provoked {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Medication-effect-clinical {suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, inLibrary=score} [Medications clinical effect. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] +** Medication-reduction-effect-clinical {suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, inLibrary=score} [Medications reduction or withdrawal clinical effect. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] +** Other-modulators-effect-clinical {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +*** Posterior-stimulus-dependent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Posterior-stimulus-independent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-limited {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, inLibrary=score} [limited to the stimulus-train] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Posterior-stimulus-independent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-self-sustained {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Generalized-photoparoxysmal-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-limited {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, inLibrary=score} [Limited to the stimulus-train.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Generalized-photoparoxysmal-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-self-sustained {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Activation-of-pre-existing-epileptogenic-area-intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Unmodified-intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Quality-of-hyperventilation {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +*** Hyperventilation-refused-procedure {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Hyperventilation-poor-effort {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Hyperventilation-good-effort {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Hyperventilation-excellent-effort {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Modulators-effect {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Tags for describing the influence of the modulators] +*** Modulators-effect-continuous-during-NRS {inLibrary=score} [Continuous during non-rapid-eye-movement-sleep (NRS)] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Modulators-effect-only-during {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Only during Sleep/Awakening/Hyperventilation/Physical effort/Cognitive task. Free text.] +*** Modulators-effect-change-of-patterns {inLibrary=score} [Change of patterns during sleep/awakening.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +* Time-related-property {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Important to estimate how often an interictal abnormality is seen in the recording.] +** Appearance-mode {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} [Describes how the non-ictal EEG pattern/graphoelement is distributed through the recording.] +*** Random-appearance-mode {inLibrary=score} [Occurrence of the non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelement without any rhythmicity / periodicity.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Periodic-appearance-mode {inLibrary=score} [Non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelement occurring at an approximately regular rate / interval (generally of 1 to several seconds).] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Variable-appearance-mode {inLibrary=score} [Occurrence of non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelements, that is sometimes rhythmic or periodic, other times random, throughout the recording.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Intermittent-appearance-mode {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Continuous-appearance-mode {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Discharge-pattern {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Describes the organization of the EEG signal within the discharge (distinguish between single and repetitive discharges)] +*** Single-discharge-pattern {suggestedTag=Finding-incidence, inLibrary=score} [Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a graphoelement that is not repetitive; before and after the graphoelement one can distinguish the background activity.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Rhythmic-trains-or-bursts-discharge-pattern {suggestedTag=Finding-prevalence, suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, inLibrary=score} [Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a non-ictal graphoelement that repeats itself without returning to the background activity between them. The graphoelements within this repetition occur at approximately constant period.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Arrhythmic-trains-or-bursts-discharge-pattern {suggestedTag=Finding-prevalence, inLibrary=score} [Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a non-ictal graphoelement that repeats itself without returning to the background activity between them. The graphoelements within this repetition occur at inconstant period.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Fragmented-discharge-pattern {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Periodic-discharge-time-related-features {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Periodic discharges not further specified (PDs) time-relayed features tags.] +*** Periodic-discharge-duration {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} +**** Very-brief-periodic-discharge-duration {inLibrary=score} [Less than 10 sec.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Brief-periodic-discharge-duration {inLibrary=score} [10 to 59 sec.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Intermediate-periodic-discharge-duration {inLibrary=score} [1 to 4.9 min.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Long-periodic-discharge-duration {inLibrary=score} [5 to 59 min.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Very-long-periodic-discharge-duration {inLibrary=score} [Greater than 1 hour.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Periodic-discharge-onset {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} +**** Sudden-periodic-discharge-onset {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Gradual-periodic-discharge-onset {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Periodic-discharge-dynamics {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} +**** Evolving-periodic-discharge-dynamics {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Fluctuating-periodic-discharge-dynamics {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Static-periodic-discharge-dynamics {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Finding-extent {inLibrary=score} [Percentage of occurrence during the recording (background activity and interictal finding).] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, inLibrary=score} +** Finding-incidence {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [How often it occurs/time-epoch.] +*** Only-once-finding-incidence {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Rare-finding-incidence {inLibrary=score} [less than 1/h] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Uncommon-finding-incidence {inLibrary=score} [1/5 min to 1/h.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Occasional-finding-incidence {inLibrary=score} [1/min to 1/5min.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Frequent-finding-incidence {inLibrary=score} [1/10 s to 1/min.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Abundant-finding-incidence {inLibrary=score} [Greater than 1/10 s).] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Finding-prevalence {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [The percentage of the recording covered by the train/burst.] +*** Rare-finding-prevalence {inLibrary=score} [Less than 1 percent.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Occasional-finding-prevalence {inLibrary=score} [1 to 9 percent.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Frequent-finding-prevalence {inLibrary=score} [10 to 49 percent.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Abundant-finding-prevalence {inLibrary=score} [50 to 89 percent.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Continuous-finding-prevalence {inLibrary=score} [Greater than 90 percent.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +* Posterior-dominant-rhythm-property {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Posterior dominant rhythm is the most often scored EEG feature in clinical practice. Therefore, there are specific terms that can be chosen for characterizing the PDR.] +** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} +*** Low-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range {inLibrary=score} [Low (less than 20 microV).] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Medium-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range {inLibrary=score} [Medium (between 20 and 70 microV).] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** High-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range {inLibrary=score} [High (more than 70 microV).] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [When symmetrical could be labeled with base schema Symmetrical tag.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry-lower-left {inLibrary=score} [Hz lower on the left side.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry-lower-right {inLibrary=score} [Hz lower on the right side.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} [Change (disappearance or measurable decrease in amplitude) of a posterior dominant rhythm following eye-opening. Eye closure has the opposite effect.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-left {inLibrary=score} [Reduced left side reactivity.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-right {inLibrary=score} [Reduced right side reactivity.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [free text] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-both {inLibrary=score} [Reduced reactivity on both sides.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [When normal could be labeled with base schema Normal tag.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-poorly-organized {inLibrary=score} [Poorly organized.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-disorganized {inLibrary=score} [Disorganized.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-markedly-disorganized {inLibrary=score} [Markedly disorganized.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Caveat to the annotation of PDR.] +*** No-posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-only-open-eyes-during-the-recording {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-sleep-deprived-caveat {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-drowsy {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-only-following-hyperventilation {inLibrary=score} +** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Reason for absence of PDR.] +*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-artifacts {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-extreme-low-voltage {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-closure-could-not-be-achieved {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-lack-of-awake-period {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-lack-of-compliance {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-other-causes {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +* Episode-property {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +** Seizure-classification {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Seizure classification refers to the grouping of seizures based on their clinical features, EEG patterns, and other characteristics. Epileptic seizures are named using the current ILAE seizure classification (Fisher et al., 2017, Beniczky et al., 2017).] +*** Motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [Involves musculature in any form. The motor event could consist of an increase (positive) or decrease (negative) in muscle contraction to produce a movement. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +*** Motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} +**** Myoclonic-motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [Sudden, brief ( lower than 100 msec) involuntary single or multiple contraction(s) of muscles(s) or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). Myoclonus is less regularly repetitive and less sustained than is clonus. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Myoclonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} +**** Negative-myoclonic-motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} +**** Negative-myoclonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} +**** Clonic-motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [Jerking, either symmetric or asymmetric, that is regularly repetitive and involves the same muscle groups. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Clonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} +**** Tonic-motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [A sustained increase in muscle contraction lasting a few seconds to minutes. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Tonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} +**** Atonic-motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [Sudden loss or diminution of muscle tone without apparent preceding myoclonic or tonic event lasting about 1 to 2 s, involving head, trunk, jaw, or limb musculature. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Atonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} +**** Myoclonic-atonic-motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [A generalized seizure type with a myoclonic jerk leading to an atonic motor component. This type was previously called myoclonic astatic. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Myoclonic-atonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} +**** Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [One or a few jerks of limbs bilaterally, followed by a tonic clonic seizure. The initial jerks can be considered to be either a brief period of clonus or myoclonus. Seizures with this characteristic are common in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} +**** Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [A sequence consisting of a tonic followed by a clonic phase. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Tonic-clonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} +**** Automatism-motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [A more or less coordinated motor activity usually occurring when cognition is impaired and for which the subject is usually (but not always) amnesic afterward. This often resembles a voluntary movement and may consist of an inappropriate continuation of preictal motor activity. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Automatism-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} +**** Hyperkinetic-motor-seizure {inLibrary=score} +**** Hyperkinetic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0, inLibrary=score} +**** Epileptic-spasm-episode {inLibrary=score} [A sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that is usually more sustained than a myoclonic movement but not as sustained as a tonic seizure. Limited forms may occur: Grimacing, head nodding, or subtle eye movements. Epileptic spasms frequently occur in clusters. Infantile spasms are the best known form, but spasms can occur at all ages. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +*** Nonmotor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [Focal or generalized seizure types in which motor activity is not prominent. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [Arrest (pause) of activities, freezing, immobilization, as in behavior arrest seizure. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Sensory-nonmotor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [A perceptual experience not caused by appropriate stimuli in the external world. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Emotional-nonmotor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [Seizures presenting with an emotion or the appearance of having an emotion as an early prominent feature, such as fear, spontaneous joy or euphoria, laughing (gelastic), or crying (dacrystic). Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Cognitive-nonmotor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [Pertaining to thinking and higher cortical functions, such as language, spatial perception, memory, and praxis. The previous term for similar usage as a seizure type was psychic. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Autonomic-nonmotor-seizure {inLibrary=score} [A distinct alteration of autonomic nervous system function involving cardiovascular, pupillary, gastrointestinal, sudomotor, vasomotor, and thermoregulatory functions. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +*** Absence-seizure {inLibrary=score} [Absence seizures present with a sudden cessation of activity and awareness. Absence seizures tend to occur in younger age groups, have more sudden start and termination, and they usually display less complex automatisms than do focal seizures with impaired awareness, but the distinctions are not absolute. EEG information may be required for accurate classification. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Typical-absence-seizure {inLibrary=score} [A sudden onset, interruption of ongoing activities, a blank stare, possibly a brief upward deviation of the eyes. Usually the patient will be unresponsive when spoken to. Duration is a few seconds to half a minute with very rapid recovery. Although not always available, an EEG would show generalized epileptiform discharges during the event. An absence seizure is by definition a seizure of generalized onset. The word is not synonymous with a blank stare, which also can be encountered with focal onset seizures. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Atypical-absence-seizure {inLibrary=score} [An absence seizure with changes in tone that are more pronounced than in typical absence or the onset and/or cessation is not abrupt, often associated with slow, irregular, generalized spike-wave activity. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Myoclonic-absence-seizure {inLibrary=score} [A myoclonic absence seizure refers to an absence seizure with rhythmic three-per-second myoclonic movements, causing ratcheting abduction of the upper limbs leading to progressive arm elevation, and associated with three-per-second generalized spike-wave discharges. Duration is typically 10 to 60 s. Impairment of consciousness may not be obvious. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Eyelid-myoclonia-absence-seizure {inLibrary=score} [Eyelid myoclonia are myoclonic jerks of the eyelids and upward deviation of the eyes, often precipitated by closing the eyes or by light. Eyelid myoclonia can be associated with absences, but also can be motor seizures without a corresponding absence, making them difficult to categorize. The 2017 classification groups them with nonmotor (absence) seizures, which may seem counterintuitive, but the myoclonia in this instance is meant to link with absence, rather than with nonmotor. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +** Episode-phase {requireChild, suggestedTag=Seizure-semiology-manifestation, suggestedTag=Postictal-semiology-manifestation, suggestedTag=Ictal-EEG-patterns, inLibrary=score} [The electroclinical findings (i.e., the seizure semiology and the ictal EEG) are divided in three phases: onset, propagation, and postictal.] +*** Episode-phase-initial {inLibrary=score} +*** Episode-phase-subsequent {inLibrary=score} +*** Episode-phase-postictal {inLibrary=score} +** Seizure-semiology-manifestation {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Seizure semiology refers to the clinical features or signs that are observed during a seizure, such as the type of movements or behaviors exhibited by the person having the seizure, the duration of the seizure, the level of consciousness, and any associated symptoms such as aura or postictal confusion. In other words, seizure semiology describes the physical manifestations of a seizure. Semiology is described according to the ILAE Glossary of Descriptive Terminology for Ictal Semiology (Blume et al., 2001). Besides the name, the semiologic finding can also be characterized by the somatotopic modifier, laterality, body part and centricity. Uses Location-property tags.] +*** Semiology-motor-manifestation {inLibrary=score} +**** Semiology-elementary-motor {inLibrary=score} +***** Semiology-motor-tonic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [A sustained increase in muscle contraction lasting a few seconds to minutes.] +***** Semiology-motor-dystonic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Sustained contractions of both agonist and antagonist muscles producing athetoid or twisting movements, which, when prolonged, may produce abnormal postures.] +***** Semiology-motor-epileptic-spasm {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [A sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that is usually more sustained than a myoclonic movement but not so sustained as a tonic seizure (i.e., about 1 s). Limited forms may occur: grimacing, head nodding. Frequent occurrence in clusters.] +***** Semiology-motor-postural {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Adoption of a posture that may be bilaterally symmetric or asymmetric (as in a fencing posture).] +***** Semiology-motor-versive {suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [A sustained, forced conjugate ocular, cephalic, and/or truncal rotation or lateral deviation from the midline.] +***** Semiology-motor-clonic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Myoclonus that is regularly repetitive, involves the same muscle groups, at a frequency of about 2 to 3 c/s, and is prolonged. Synonym: rhythmic myoclonus .] +***** Semiology-motor-myoclonic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Characterized by myoclonus. MYOCLONUS : sudden, brief (lower than 100 ms) involuntary single or multiple contraction(s) of muscles(s) or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal).] +***** Semiology-motor-jacksonian-march {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Term indicating spread of clonic movements through contiguous body parts unilaterally.] +***** Semiology-motor-negative-myoclonus {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Characterized by negative myoclonus. NEGATIVE MYOCLONUS: interruption of tonic muscular activity for lower than 500 ms without evidence of preceding myoclonia.] +***** Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [A sequence consisting of a tonic followed by a clonic phase. Variants such as clonic-tonic-clonic may be seen. Asymmetry of limb posture during the tonic phase of a GTC: one arm is rigidly extended at the elbow (often with the fist clenched tightly and flexed at the wrist), whereas the opposite arm is flexed at the elbow.] +****** Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-without-figure-of-four {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} +****** Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-with-figure-of-four-extension-left-elbow {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} +****** Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-with-figure-of-four-extension-right-elbow {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} +***** Semiology-motor-astatic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Loss of erect posture that results from an atonic, myoclonic, or tonic mechanism. Synonym: drop attack.] +***** Semiology-motor-atonic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Sudden loss or diminution of muscle tone without apparent preceding myoclonic or tonic event lasting greater or equal to 1 to 2 s, involving head, trunk, jaw, or limb musculature.] +***** Semiology-motor-eye-blinking {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} +***** Semiology-motor-other-elementary-motor {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Semiology-motor-automatisms {inLibrary=score} +***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-mimetic {suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Facial expression suggesting an emotional state, often fear.] +***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-oroalimentary {suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Lip smacking, lip pursing, chewing, licking, tooth grinding, or swallowing.] +***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-dacrystic {suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Bursts of crying.] +***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-dyspraxic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Inability to perform learned movements spontaneously or on command or imitation despite intact relevant motor and sensory systems and adequate comprehension and cooperation.] +***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-manual {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [1. Indicates principally distal components, bilateral or unilateral. 2. Fumbling, tapping, manipulating movements.] +***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-gestural {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Semipurposive, asynchronous hand movements. Often unilateral.] +***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-pedal {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [1. Indicates principally distal components, bilateral or unilateral. 2. Fumbling, tapping, manipulating movements.] +***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-hypermotor {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [1. Involves predominantly proximal limb or axial muscles producing irregular sequential ballistic movements, such as pedaling, pelvic thrusting, thrashing, rocking movements. 2. Increase in rate of ongoing movements or inappropriately rapid performance of a movement.] +***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-hypokinetic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [A decrease in amplitude and/or rate or arrest of ongoing motor activity.] +***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-gelastic {suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Bursts of laughter or giggling, usually without an appropriate affective tone.] +***** Semiology-motor-other-automatisms {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Semiology-motor-behavioral-arrest {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Interruption of ongoing motor activity or of ongoing behaviors with fixed gaze, without movement of the head or trunk (oro-alimentary and hand automatisms may continue).] +*** Semiology-non-motor-manifestation {inLibrary=score} +**** Semiology-sensory {inLibrary=score} +***** Semiology-sensory-headache {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Headache occurring in close temporal proximity to the seizure or as the sole seizure manifestation.] +***** Semiology-sensory-visual {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Flashing or flickering lights, spots, simple patterns, scotomata, or amaurosis.] +***** Semiology-sensory-auditory {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Buzzing, drumming sounds or single tones.] +***** Semiology-sensory-olfactory {suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} +***** Semiology-sensory-gustatory {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Taste sensations including acidic, bitter, salty, sweet, or metallic.] +***** Semiology-sensory-epigastric {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Abdominal discomfort including nausea, emptiness, tightness, churning, butterflies, malaise, pain, and hunger; sensation may rise to chest or throat. Some phenomena may reflect ictal autonomic dysfunction.] +***** Semiology-sensory-somatosensory {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Tingling, numbness, electric-shock sensation, sense of movement or desire to move.] +***** Semiology-sensory-painful {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Peripheral (lateralized/bilateral), cephalic, abdominal.] +***** Semiology-sensory-autonomic-sensation {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [A sensation consistent with involvement of the autonomic nervous system, including cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, sudomotor, vasomotor, and thermoregulatory functions. (Thus autonomic aura; cf. autonomic events 3.0).] +***** Semiology-sensory-other {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Semiology-experiential {inLibrary=score} +***** Semiology-experiential-affective-emotional {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Components include fear, depression, joy, and (rarely) anger.] +***** Semiology-experiential-hallucinatory {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Composite perceptions without corresponding external stimuli involving visual, auditory, somatosensory, olfactory, and/or gustatory phenomena. Example: hearing and seeing people talking.] +***** Semiology-experiential-illusory {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [An alteration of actual percepts involving the visual, auditory, somatosensory, olfactory, or gustatory systems.] +***** Semiology-experiential-mnemonic {inLibrary=score} [Components that reflect ictal dysmnesia such as feelings of familiarity (deja-vu) and unfamiliarity (jamais-vu).] +****** Semiology-experiential-mnemonic-Deja-vu {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} +****** Semiology-experiential-mnemonic-Jamais-vu {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} +***** Semiology-experiential-other {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Semiology-dyscognitive {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [The term describes events in which (1) disturbance of cognition is the predominant or most apparent feature, and (2a) two or more of the following components are involved, or (2b) involvement of such components remains undetermined. Otherwise, use the more specific term (e.g., mnemonic experiential seizure or hallucinatory experiential seizure). Components of cognition: ++ perception: symbolic conception of sensory information ++ attention: appropriate selection of a principal perception or task ++ emotion: appropriate affective significance of a perception ++ memory: ability to store and retrieve percepts or concepts ++ executive function: anticipation, selection, monitoring of consequences, and initiation of motor activity including praxis, speech.] +**** Semiology-language-related {inLibrary=score} +***** Semiology-language-related-vocalization {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} +***** Semiology-language-related-verbalization {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} +***** Semiology-language-related-dysphasia {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} +***** Semiology-language-related-aphasia {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} +***** Semiology-language-related-other {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Semiology-autonomic {inLibrary=score} +***** Semiology-autonomic-pupillary {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Mydriasis, miosis (either bilateral or unilateral).] +***** Semiology-autonomic-hypersalivation {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Increase in production of saliva leading to uncontrollable drooling] +***** Semiology-autonomic-respiratory-apnoeic {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [subjective shortness of breath, hyperventilation, stridor, coughing, choking, apnea, oxygen desaturation, neurogenic pulmonary edema.] +***** Semiology-autonomic-cardiovascular {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Modifications of heart rate (tachycardia, bradycardia), cardiac arrhythmias (such as sinus arrhythmia, sinus arrest, supraventricular tachycardia, atrial premature depolarizations, ventricular premature depolarizations, atrio-ventricular block, bundle branch block, atrioventricular nodal escape rhythm, asystole).] +***** Semiology-autonomic-gastrointestinal {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Nausea, eructation, vomiting, retching, abdominal sensations, abdominal pain, flatulence, spitting, diarrhea.] +***** Semiology-autonomic-urinary-incontinence {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [urinary urge (intense urinary urge at the beginning of seizures), urinary incontinence, ictal urination (rare symptom of partial seizures without loss of consciousness).] +***** Semiology-autonomic-genital {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Sexual auras (erotic thoughts and feelings, sexual arousal and orgasm). Genital auras (unpleasant, sometimes painful, frightening or emotionally neutral somatosensory sensations in the genitals that can be accompanied by ictal orgasm). Sexual automatisms (hypermotor movements consisting of writhing, thrusting, rhythmic movements of the pelvis, arms and legs, sometimes associated with picking and rhythmic manipulation of the groin or genitalia, exhibitionism and masturbation).] +***** Semiology-autonomic-vasomotor {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Flushing or pallor (may be accompanied by feelings of warmth, cold and pain).] +***** Semiology-autonomic-sudomotor {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Sweating and piloerection (may be accompanied by feelings of warmth, cold and pain).] +***** Semiology-autonomic-thermoregulatory {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Hyperthermia, fever.] +***** Semiology-autonomic-other {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Semiology-manifestation-other {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Postictal-semiology-manifestation {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +*** Postictal-semiology-unconscious {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} +*** Postictal-semiology-quick-recovery-of-consciousness {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Quick recovery of awareness and responsiveness.] +*** Postictal-semiology-aphasia-or-dysphasia {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Impaired communication involving language without dysfunction of relevant primary motor or sensory pathways, manifested as impaired comprehension, anomia, parahasic errors or a combination of these.] +*** Postictal-semiology-behavioral-change {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Occurring immediately after a aseizure. Including psychosis, hypomanina, obsessive-compulsive behavior.] +*** Postictal-semiology-hemianopia {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Postictal visual loss in a a hemi field.] +*** Postictal-semiology-impaired-cognition {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Decreased Cognitive performance involving one or more of perception, attention, emotion, memory, execution, praxis, speech.] +*** Postictal-semiology-dysphoria {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Depression, irritability, euphoric mood, fear, anxiety.] +*** Postictal-semiology-headache {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Headache with features of tension-type or migraine headache that develops within 3 h following the seizure and resolves within 72 h after seizure.] +*** Postictal-semiology-nose-wiping {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Noes-wiping usually within 60 sec of seizure offset, usually with the hand ipsilateral to the seizure onset.] +*** Postictal-semiology-anterograde-amnesia {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Impaired ability to remember new material.] +*** Postictal-semiology-retrograde-amnesia {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Impaired ability to recall previously remember material.] +*** Postictal-semiology-paresis {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} [Todds palsy. Any unilateral postictal dysfunction relating to motor, language, sensory and/or integrative functions.] +*** Postictal-semiology-sleep {inLibrary=score} [Invincible need to sleep after a seizure.] +*** Postictal-semiology-unilateral-myoclonic-jerks {inLibrary=score} [unilateral motor phenomena, other then specified, occurring in postictal phase.] +*** Postictal-semiology-other-unilateral-motor-phenomena {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Polygraphic-channel-relation-to-episode {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} +*** Polygraphic-channel-cause-to-episode {inLibrary=score} +*** Polygraphic-channel-consequence-of-episode {inLibrary=score} +** Ictal-EEG-patterns {inLibrary=score} +*** Ictal-EEG-patterns-obscured-by-artifacts {inLibrary=score} [The interpretation of the EEG is not possible due to artifacts.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Ictal-EEG-activity {suggestedTag=Polyspikes-morphology, suggestedTag=Fast-spike-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Low-voltage-fast-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Polysharp-waves-morphology, suggestedTag=Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Slow-wave-large-amplitude-morphology, suggestedTag=Irregular-delta-or-theta-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Electrodecremental-change-morphology, suggestedTag=DC-shift-morphology, suggestedTag=Disappearance-of-ongoing-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Source-analysis-laterality, suggestedTag=Source-analysis-brain-region, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, inLibrary=score} +*** Postictal-EEG-activity {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, inLibrary=score} +** Episode-time-context-property {inLibrary=score} [Additional clinically relevant features related to episodes can be scored under timing and context. If needed, episode duration can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Temporal-value/Duration.] +*** Episode-consciousness {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} +**** Episode-consciousness-not-tested {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Episode-consciousness-affected {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Episode-consciousness-mildly-affected {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Episode-consciousness-not-affected {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Episode-awareness {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence, inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} +**** Clinical-start-followed-EEG {inLibrary=score} [Clinical start, followed by EEG start by X seconds.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits, inLibrary=score} +**** EEG-start-followed-clinical {inLibrary=score} [EEG start, followed by clinical start by X seconds.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits, inLibrary=score} +**** Simultaneous-start-clinical-EEG {inLibrary=score} +**** Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship-notes {inLibrary=score} [Clinical notes to annotate the clinical-EEG temporal relationship.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} +*** Episode-event-count {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} [Number of stereotypical episodes during the recording.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, inLibrary=score} +*** State-episode-start {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} [State at the start of the episode.] +**** Episode-start-from-sleep {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Episode-start-from-awake {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Episode-postictal-phase {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits, inLibrary=score} +*** Episode-prodrome {suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence, inLibrary=score} [Prodrome is a preictal phenomenon, and it is defined as a subjective or objective clinical alteration (e.g., ill-localized sensation or agitation) that heralds the onset of an epileptic seizure but does not form part of it (Blume et al., 2001). Therefore, prodrome should be distinguished from aura (which is an ictal phenomenon).] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Episode-tongue-biting {suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence, inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Episode-responsiveness {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, inLibrary=score} +**** Episode-responsiveness-preserved {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Episode-responsiveness-affected {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Episode-appearance {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +**** Episode-appearance-interactive {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Episode-appearance-spontaneous {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Seizure-dynamics {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Spatiotemporal dynamics can be scored (evolution in morphology; evolution in frequency; evolution in location).] +**** Seizure-dynamics-evolution-morphology {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Seizure-dynamics-evolution-frequency {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Seizure-dynamics-evolution-location {inLibrary=score} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +**** Seizure-dynamics-not-possible-to-determine {inLibrary=score} [Not possible to determine.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +* Other-finding-property {requireChild, inLibrary=score} +** Artifact-significance-to-recording {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [It is important to score the significance of the described artifacts: recording is not interpretable, recording of reduced diagnostic value, does not interfere with the interpretation of the recording.] +*** Recording-not-interpretable-due-to-artifact {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Recording-of-reduced-diagnostic-value-due-to-artifact {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Artifact-does-not-interfere-recording {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Finding-significance-to-recording {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [Significance of finding. When normal/abnormal could be labeled with base schema Normal/Abnormal tags.] +*** Finding-no-definite-abnormality {inLibrary=score} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Finding-significance-not-possible-to-determine {inLibrary=score} [Not possible to determine.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Finding-frequency {inLibrary=score} [Value in Hz (number) typed in.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=frequencyUnits, inLibrary=score} +** Finding-amplitude {inLibrary=score} [Value in microvolts (number) typed in.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=electricPotentialUnits, inLibrary=score} +** Finding-amplitude-asymmetry {requireChild, inLibrary=score} [For posterior dominant rhythm: a difference in amplitude between the homologous area on opposite sides of the head that consistently exceeds 50 percent. When symmetrical could be labeled with base schema Symmetrical tag. For sleep: Absence or consistently marked amplitude asymmetry (greater than 50 percent) of a normal sleep graphoelement.] +*** Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-lower-left {inLibrary=score} [Amplitude lower on the left side.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-lower-right {inLibrary=score} [Amplitude lower on the right side.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +*** Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-not-possible-to-determine {inLibrary=score} [Not possible to determine.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Finding-stopped-by {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Finding-triggered-by {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Finding-unmodified {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Property-not-possible-to-determine {inLibrary=score} [Not possible to determine.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Property-exists {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] +** Property-absence {inLibrary=score} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass, inLibrary=score} [Free text.] + +'''Event''' {suggestedTag=Task-property} [Something that happens at a given time and (typically) place. Elements of this tag subtree designate the general category in which an event falls.] +* Sensory-event {suggestedTag=Task-event-role, suggestedTag=Sensory-presentation} [Something perceivable by the participant. An event meant to be an experimental stimulus should include the tag Task-property/Task-event-role/Experimental-stimulus.] +* Agent-action {suggestedTag=Task-event-role, suggestedTag=Agent} [Any action engaged in by an agent (see the Agent subtree for agent categories). A participant response to an experiment stimulus should include the tag Agent-property/Agent-task-role/Experiment-participant.] +* Data-feature {suggestedTag=Data-property} [An event marking the occurrence of a data feature such as an interictal spike or alpha burst that is often added post hoc to the data record.] +* Experiment-control [An event pertaining to the physical control of the experiment during its operation.] +* Experiment-procedure [An event indicating an experimental procedure, as in performing a saliva swab during the experiment or administering a survey.] +* Experiment-structure [An event specifying a change-point of the structure of experiment. This event is typically used to indicate a change in experimental conditions or tasks.] +* Measurement-event {suggestedTag=Data-property} [A discrete measure returned by an instrument.] + +'''Agent''' {suggestedTag=Agent-property} [Someone or something that takes an active role or produces a specified effect.The role or effect may be implicit. Being alive or performing an activity such as a computation may qualify something to be an agent. An agent may also be something that simulates something else.] +* Animal-agent [An agent that is an animal.] +* Avatar-agent [An agent associated with an icon or avatar representing another agent.] +* Controller-agent [An agent experiment control software or hardware.] +* Human-agent [A person who takes an active role or produces a specified effect.] +* Robotic-agent [An agent mechanical device capable of performing a variety of often complex tasks on command or by being programmed in advance.] +* Software-agent [An agent computer program.] + +'''Action''' {extensionAllowed} [Do something.] +* Communicate [Convey knowledge of or information about something.] +** Communicate-gesturally {relatedTag=Move-face, relatedTag=Move-upper-extremity} [Communicate nonverbally using visible bodily actions, either in place of speech or together and in parallel with spoken words. Gestures include movement of the hands, face, or other parts of the body.] +*** Clap-hands [Strike the palms of against one another resoundingly, and usually repeatedly, especially to express approval.] +*** Clear-throat {relatedTag=Move-face, relatedTag=Move-head} [Cough slightly so as to speak more clearly, attract attention, or to express hesitancy before saying something awkward.] +*** Frown {relatedTag=Move-face} [Express disapproval, displeasure, or concentration, typically by turning down the corners of the mouth.] +*** Grimace {relatedTag=Move-face} [Make a twisted expression, typically expressing disgust, pain, or wry amusement.] +*** Nod-head {relatedTag=Move-head} [Tilt head in alternating up and down arcs along the sagittal plane. It is most commonly, but not universally, used to indicate agreement, acceptance, or acknowledgement.] +*** Pump-fist {relatedTag=Move-upper-extremity} [Raise with fist clenched in triumph or affirmation.] +*** Raise-eyebrows {relatedTag=Move-face, relatedTag=Move-eyes} [Move eyebrows upward.] +*** Shake-fist {relatedTag=Move-upper-extremity} [Clench hand into a fist and shake to demonstrate anger.] +*** Shake-head {relatedTag=Move-head} [Turn head from side to side as a way of showing disagreement or refusal.] +*** Shhh {relatedTag=Move-upper-extremity} [Place finger over lips and possibly uttering the syllable shhh to indicate the need to be quiet.] +*** Shrug {relatedTag=Move-upper-extremity, relatedTag=Move-torso} [Lift shoulders up towards head to indicate a lack of knowledge about a particular topic.] +*** Smile {relatedTag=Move-face} [Form facial features into a pleased, kind, or amused expression, typically with the corners of the mouth turned up and the front teeth exposed.] +*** Spread-hands {relatedTag=Move-upper-extremity} [Spread hands apart to indicate ignorance.] +*** Thumb-up {relatedTag=Move-upper-extremity} [Extend the thumb upward to indicate approval.] +*** Thumbs-down {relatedTag=Move-upper-extremity} [Extend the thumb downward to indicate disapproval.] +*** Wave {relatedTag=Move-upper-extremity} [Raise hand and move left and right, as a greeting or sign of departure.] +*** Widen-eyes {relatedTag=Move-face, relatedTag=Move-eyes} [Open eyes and possibly with eyebrows lifted especially to express surprise or fear.] +*** Wink {relatedTag=Move-face, relatedTag=Move-eyes} [Close and open one eye quickly, typically to indicate that something is a joke or a secret or as a signal of affection or greeting.] +** Communicate-musically [Communicate using music.] +*** Hum [Make a low, steady continuous sound like that of a bee. Sing with the lips closed and without uttering speech.] +*** Play-instrument [Make musical sounds using an instrument.] +*** Sing [Produce musical tones by means of the voice.] +*** Vocalize [Utter vocal sounds.] +*** Whistle [Produce a shrill clear sound by forcing breath out or air in through the puckered lips.] +** Communicate-vocally [Communicate using mouth or vocal cords.] +*** Cry [Shed tears associated with emotions, usually sadness but also joy or frustration.] +*** Groan [Make a deep inarticulate sound in response to pain or despair.] +*** Laugh [Make the spontaneous sounds and movements of the face and body that are the instinctive expressions of lively amusement and sometimes also of contempt or derision.] +*** Scream [Make loud, vociferous cries or yells to express pain, excitement, or fear.] +*** Shout [Say something very loudly.] +*** Sigh [Emit a long, deep, audible breath expressing sadness, relief, tiredness, or a similar feeling.] +*** Speak [Communicate using spoken language.] +*** Whisper [Speak very softly using breath without vocal cords.] +* Move [Move in a specified direction or manner. Change position or posture.] +** Breathe [Inhale or exhale during respiration.] +*** Blow [Expel air through pursed lips.] +*** Cough [Suddenly and audibly expel air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation.] +*** Exhale [Blow out or expel breath.] +*** Hiccup [Involuntarily spasm the diaphragm and respiratory organs, with a sudden closure of the glottis and a characteristic sound like that of a cough.] +*** Hold-breath [Interrupt normal breathing by ceasing to inhale or exhale.] +*** Inhale [Draw in with the breath through the nose or mouth.] +*** Sneeze [Suddenly and violently expel breath through the nose and mouth.] +*** Sniff [Draw in air audibly through the nose to detect a smell, to stop it from running, or to express contempt.] +** Move-body [Move entire body.] +*** Bend [Move body in a bowed or curved manner.] +*** Dance [Perform a purposefully selected sequences of human movement often with aesthetic or symbolic value. Move rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps.] +*** Fall-down [Lose balance and collapse.] +*** Flex [Cause a muscle to stand out by contracting or tensing it. Bend a limb or joint.] +*** Jerk [Make a quick, sharp, sudden movement.] +*** Lie-down [Move to a horizontal or resting position.] +*** Recover-balance [Return to a stable, upright body position.] +*** Shudder [Tremble convulsively, sometimes as a result of fear or revulsion.] +*** Sit-down [Move from a standing to a sitting position.] +*** Sit-up [Move from lying down to a sitting position.] +*** Stand-up [Move from a sitting to a standing position.] +*** Stretch [Straighten or extend body or a part of body to its full length, typically so as to tighten muscles or in order to reach something.] +*** Stumble [Trip or momentarily lose balance and almost fall.] +*** Turn [Change or cause to change direction.] +** Move-body-part [Move one part of a body.] +*** Move-eyes [Move eyes.] +**** Blink [Shut and open the eyes quickly.] +**** Close-eyes [Lower and keep eyelids in a closed position.] +**** Fixate [Direct eyes to a specific point or target.] +**** Inhibit-blinks [Purposely prevent blinking.] +**** Open-eyes [Raise eyelids to expose pupil.] +**** Saccade [Move eyes rapidly between fixation points.] +**** Squint [Squeeze one or both eyes partly closed in an attempt to see more clearly or as a reaction to strong light.] +**** Stare [Look fixedly or vacantly at someone or something with eyes wide open.] +*** Move-face [Move the face or jaw.] +**** Bite [Seize with teeth or jaws an object or organism so as to grip or break the surface covering.] +**** Burp [Noisily release air from the stomach through the mouth. Belch.] +**** Chew [Repeatedly grinding, tearing, and or crushing with teeth or jaws.] +**** Gurgle [Make a hollow bubbling sound like that made by water running out of a bottle.] +**** Swallow [Cause or allow something, especially food or drink to pass down the throat.] +***** Gulp [Swallow quickly or in large mouthfuls, often audibly, sometimes to indicate apprehension.] +**** Yawn [Take a deep involuntary inhalation with the mouth open often as a sign of drowsiness or boredom.] +*** Move-head [Move head.] +**** Lift-head [Tilt head back lifting chin.] +**** Lower-head [Move head downward so that eyes are in a lower position.] +**** Turn-head [Rotate head horizontally to look in a different direction.] +*** Move-lower-extremity [Move leg and/or foot.] +**** Curl-toes [Bend toes sometimes to grip.] +**** Hop [Jump on one foot.] +**** Jog [Run at a trot to exercise.] +**** Jump [Move off the ground or other surface through sudden muscular effort in the legs.] +**** Kick [Strike out or flail with the foot or feet. Strike using the leg, in unison usually with an area of the knee or lower using the foot.] +**** Pedal [Move by working the pedals of a bicycle or other machine.] +**** Press-foot [Move by pressing foot.] +**** Run [Travel on foot at a fast pace.] +**** Step [Put one leg in front of the other and shift weight onto it.] +***** Heel-strike [Strike the ground with the heel during a step.] +***** Toe-off [Push with toe as part of a stride.] +**** Trot [Run at a moderate pace, typically with short steps.] +**** Walk [Move at a regular pace by lifting and setting down each foot in turn never having both feet off the ground at once.] +*** Move-torso [Move body trunk.] +*** Move-upper-extremity [Move arm, shoulder, and/or hand.] +**** Drop [Let or cause to fall vertically.] +**** Grab [Seize suddenly or quickly. Snatch or clutch.] +**** Grasp [Seize and hold firmly.] +**** Hold-down [Prevent someone or something from moving by holding them firmly.] +**** Lift [Raising something to higher position.] +**** Make-fist [Close hand tightly with the fingers bent against the palm.] +**** Point [Draw attention to something by extending a finger or arm.] +**** Press {relatedTag=Push} [Apply pressure to something to flatten, shape, smooth or depress it. This action tag should be used to indicate key presses and mouse clicks.] +**** Push {relatedTag=Press} [Apply force in order to move something away. Use Press to indicate a key press or mouse click.] +**** Reach [Stretch out your arm in order to get or touch something.] +**** Release [Make available or set free.] +**** Retract [Draw or pull back.] +**** Scratch [Drag claws or nails over a surface or on skin.] +**** Snap-fingers [Make a noise by pushing second finger hard against thumb and then releasing it suddenly so that it hits the base of the thumb.] +**** Touch [Come into or be in contact with.] +* Perceive [Produce an internal, conscious image through stimulating a sensory system.] +** Hear [Give attention to a sound.] +** See [Direct gaze toward someone or something or in a specified direction.] +** Sense-by-touch [Sense something through receptors in the skin.] +** Smell [Inhale in order to ascertain an odor or scent.] +** Taste [Sense a flavor in the mouth and throat on contact with a substance.] +* Perform [Carry out or accomplish an action, task, or function.] +** Close [Act as to blocked against entry or passage.] +** Collide-with [Hit with force when moving.] +** Halt [Bring or come to an abrupt stop.] +** Modify [Change something.] +** Open [Widen an aperture, door, or gap, especially one allowing access to something.] +** Operate [Control the functioning of a machine, process, or system.] +** Play [Engage in activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose.] +** Read [Interpret something that is written or printed.] +** Repeat [Make do or perform again.] +** Rest [Be inactive in order to regain strength, health, or energy.] +** Write [Communicate or express by means of letters or symbols written or imprinted on a surface.] +* Think [Direct the mind toward someone or something or use the mind actively to form connected ideas.] +** Allow [Allow access to something such as allowing a car to pass.] +** Attend-to [Focus mental experience on specific targets.] +** Count [Tally items either silently or aloud.] +** Deny [Refuse to give or grant something requested or desired by someone.] +** Detect [Discover or identify the presence or existence of something.] +** Discriminate [Recognize a distinction.] +** Encode [Convert information or an instruction into a particular form.] +** Evade [Escape or avoid, especially by cleverness or trickery.] +** Generate [Cause something, especially an emotion or situation to arise or come about.] +** Identify [Establish or indicate who or what someone or something is.] +** Imagine [Form a mental image or concept of something.] +** Judge [Evaluate evidence to make a decision or form a belief.] +** Learn [Adaptively change behavior as the result of experience.] +** Memorize [Adaptively change behavior as the result of experience.] +** Plan [Think about the activities required to achieve a desired goal.] +** Predict [Say or estimate that something will happen or will be a consequence of something without having exact informaton.] +** Recall [Remember information by mental effort.] +** Recognize [Identify someone or something from having encountered them before.] +** Respond [React to something such as a treatment or a stimulus.] +** Switch-attention [Transfer attention from one focus to another.] +** Track [Follow a person, animal, or object through space or time.] + +'''Item''' {extensionAllowed} [An independently existing thing (living or nonliving).] +* Biological-item [An entity that is biological, that is related to living organisms.] +** Anatomical-item [A biological structure, system, fluid or other substance excluding single molecular entities.] +*** Body [The biological structure representing an organism.] +*** Body-part [Any part of an organism.] +**** Head [The upper part of the human body, or the front or upper part of the body of an animal, typically separated from the rest of the body by a neck, and containing the brain, mouth, and sense organs.] +***** Ear [A sense organ needed for the detection of sound and for establishing balance.] +***** Face [The anterior portion of the head extending from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear. The facial structures contain the eyes, nose and mouth, cheeks and jaws.] +****** Cheek [The fleshy part of the face bounded by the eyes, nose, ear, and jaw line.] +****** Chin [The part of the face below the lower lip and including the protruding part of the lower jaw.] +****** Eye [The organ of sight or vision.] +****** Eyebrow [The arched strip of hair on the bony ridge above each eye socket.] +****** Forehead [The part of the face between the eyebrows and the normal hairline.] +****** Lip [Fleshy fold which surrounds the opening of the mouth.] +****** Mouth [The proximal portion of the digestive tract, containing the oral cavity and bounded by the oral opening.] +****** Nose [A structure of special sense serving as an organ of the sense of smell and as an entrance to the respiratory tract.] +****** Teeth [The hard bonelike structures in the jaws. A collection of teeth arranged in some pattern in the mouth or other part of the body.] +***** Hair [The filamentous outgrowth of the epidermis.] +**** Lower-extremity [Refers to the whole inferior limb (leg and/or foot).] +***** Ankle [A gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus.] +***** Calf [The fleshy part at the back of the leg below the knee.] +***** Foot [The structure found below the ankle joint required for locomotion.] +****** Big-toe [The largest toe on the inner side of the foot.] +****** Heel [The back of the foot below the ankle.] +****** Instep [The part of the foot between the ball and the heel on the inner side.] +****** Little-toe [The smallest toe located on the outer side of the foot.] +****** Toes [The terminal digits of the foot.] +***** Knee [A joint connecting the lower part of the femur with the upper part of the tibia.] +***** Shin [Front part of the leg below the knee.] +***** Thigh [Upper part of the leg between hip and knee.] +**** Torso [The body excluding the head and neck and limbs.] +***** Buttocks [The round fleshy parts that form the lower rear area of a human trunk.] +***** Gentalia {deprecatedFrom=8.1.0} [The external organs of reproduction.] +***** Hip [The lateral prominence of the pelvis from the waist to the thigh.] +***** Torso-back [The rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips.] +***** Torso-chest [The anterior side of the thorax from the neck to the abdomen.] +***** Waist [The abdominal circumference at the navel.] +**** Upper-extremity [Refers to the whole superior limb (shoulder, arm, elbow, wrist, hand).] +***** Elbow [A type of hinge joint located between the forearm and upper arm.] +***** Forearm [Lower part of the arm between the elbow and wrist.] +***** Hand [The distal portion of the upper extremity. It consists of the carpus, metacarpus, and digits.] +****** Finger [Any of the digits of the hand.] +******* Index-finger [The second finger from the radial side of the hand, next to the thumb.] +******* Little-finger [The fifth and smallest finger from the radial side of the hand.] +******* Middle-finger [The middle or third finger from the radial side of the hand.] +******* Ring-finger [The fourth finger from the radial side of the hand.] +******* Thumb [The thick and short hand digit which is next to the index finger in humans.] +****** Knuckles [A part of a finger at a joint where the bone is near the surface, especially where the finger joins the hand.] +****** Palm [The part of the inner surface of the hand that extends from the wrist to the bases of the fingers.] +***** Shoulder [Joint attaching upper arm to trunk.] +***** Upper-arm [Portion of arm between shoulder and elbow.] +***** Wrist [A joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones.] +** Organism [A living entity, more specifically a biological entity that consists of one or more cells and is capable of genomic replication (independently or not).] +*** Animal [A living organism that has membranous cell walls, requires oxygen and organic foods, and is capable of voluntary movement.] +*** Human [The bipedal primate mammal Homo sapiens.] +*** Plant [Any living organism that typically synthesizes its food from inorganic substances and possesses cellulose cell walls.] +* Language-item {suggestedTag=Sensory-presentation} [An entity related to a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds, symbols, or gestures.] +** Character [A mark or symbol used in writing.] +** Clause [A unit of grammatical organization next below the sentence in rank, usually consisting of a subject and predicate.] +** Glyph [A hieroglyphic character, symbol, or pictograph.] +** Nonword [A group of letters or speech sounds that looks or sounds like a word but that is not accepted as such by native speakers.] +** Paragraph [A distinct section of a piece of writing, usually dealing with a single theme.] +** Phoneme [A speech sound that is distinguished by the speakers of a particular language.] +** Phrase [A phrase is a group of words functioning as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence.] +** Sentence [A set of words that is complete in itself, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command and typically containing an explicit or implied subject and a predicate containing a finite verb.] +** Syllable [A unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme.] +** Textblock [A block of text.] +** Word [A word is the smallest free form (an item that may be expressed in isolation with semantic or pragmatic content) in a language.] +* Object {suggestedTag=Sensory-presentation} [Something perceptible by one or more of the senses, especially by vision or touch. A material thing.] +** Geometric-object [An object or a representation that has structure and topology in space.] +*** 2D-shape [A planar, two-dimensional shape.] +**** Arrow [A shape with a pointed end indicating direction.] +**** Clockface [The dial face of a clock. A location identifier based on clockface numbering or anatomic subregion.] +**** Cross [A figure or mark formed by two intersecting lines crossing at their midpoints.] +**** Dash [A horizontal stroke in writing or printing to mark a pause or break in sense or to represent omitted letters or words.] +**** Ellipse [A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it, especially a plane not parallel to the base.] +***** Circle [A ring-shaped structure with every point equidistant from the center.] +**** Rectangle [A parallelogram with four right angles.] +***** Square [A square is a special rectangle with four equal sides.] +**** Single-point [A point is a geometric entity that is located in a zero-dimensional spatial region and whose position is defined by its coordinates in some coordinate system.] +**** Star [A conventional or stylized representation of a star, typically one having five or more points.] +**** Triangle [A three-sided polygon.] +*** 3D-shape [A geometric three-dimensional shape.] +**** Box [A square or rectangular vessel, usually made of cardboard or plastic.] +***** Cube [A solid or semi-solid in the shape of a three dimensional square.] +**** Cone [A shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point.] +**** Cylinder [A surface formed by circles of a given radius that are contained in a plane perpendicular to a given axis, whose centers align on the axis.] +**** Ellipsoid [A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it, especially a plane not parallel to the base.] +***** Sphere [A solid or hollow three-dimensional object bounded by a closed surface such that every point on the surface is equidistant from the center.] +**** Pyramid [A polyhedron of which one face is a polygon of any number of sides, and the other faces are triangles with a common vertex.] +*** Pattern [An arrangement of objects, facts, behaviors, or other things which have scientific, mathematical, geometric, statistical, or other meaning.] +**** Dots [A small round mark or spot.] +**** LED-pattern [A pattern created by lighting selected members of a fixed light emitting diode array.] +** Ingestible-object [Something that can be taken into the body by the mouth for digestion or absorption.] +** Man-made-object [Something constructed by human means.] +*** Building [A structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place.] +**** Attic [A room or a space immediately below the roof of a building.] +**** Basement [The part of a building that is wholly or partly below ground level.] +**** Entrance [The means or place of entry.] +**** Roof [A roof is the covering on the uppermost part of a building which provides protection from animals and weather, notably rain, but also heat, wind and sunlight.] +**** Room [An area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling.] +*** Clothing [A covering designed to be worn on the body.] +*** Device [An object contrived for a specific purpose.] +**** Assistive-device [A device that help an individual accomplish a task.] +***** Glasses [Frames with lenses worn in front of the eye for vision correction, eye protection, or protection from UV rays.] +***** Writing-device [A device used for writing.] +****** Pen [A common writing instrument used to apply ink to a surface for writing or drawing.] +****** Pencil [An implement for writing or drawing that is constructed of a narrow solid pigment core in a protective casing that prevents the core from being broken or marking the hand.] +**** Computing-device [An electronic device which take inputs and processes results from the inputs.] +***** Cellphone [A telephone with access to a cellular radio system so it can be used over a wide area, without a physical connection to a network.] +***** Desktop-computer [A computer suitable for use at an ordinary desk.] +***** Laptop-computer [A computer that is portable and suitable for use while traveling.] +***** Tablet-computer [A small portable computer that accepts input directly on to its screen rather than via a keyboard or mouse.] +**** Engine [A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy.] +**** IO-device [Hardware used by a human (or other system) to communicate with a computer.] +***** Input-device [A piece of equipment used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system such as a computer or information appliance.] +****** Computer-mouse [A hand-held pointing device that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface.] +******* Mouse-button [An electric switch on a computer mouse which can be pressed or clicked to select or interact with an element of a graphical user interface.] +******* Scroll-wheel [A scroll wheel or mouse wheel is a wheel used for scrolling made of hard plastic with a rubbery surface usually located between the left and right mouse buttons and is positioned perpendicular to the mouse surface.] +****** Joystick [A control device that uses a movable handle to create two-axis input for a computer device.] +****** Keyboard [A device consisting of mechanical keys that are pressed to create input to a computer.] +******* Keyboard-key [A button on a keyboard usually representing letters, numbers, functions, or symbols.] +******** # {takesValue} [Value of a keyboard key.] +****** Keypad [A device consisting of keys, usually in a block arrangement, that provides limited input to a system.] +******* Keypad-key [A key on a separate section of a computer keyboard that groups together numeric keys and those for mathematical or other special functions in an arrangement like that of a calculator.] +******** # {takesValue} [Value of keypad key.] +****** Microphone [A device designed to convert sound to an electrical signal.] +****** Push-button [A switch designed to be operated by pressing a button.] +***** Output-device [Any piece of computer hardware equipment which converts information into human understandable form.] +****** Auditory-device [A device designed to produce sound.] +******* Headphones [An instrument that consists of a pair of small loudspeakers, or less commonly a single speaker, held close to ears and connected to a signal source such as an audio amplifier, radio, CD player or portable media player.] +******* Loudspeaker [A device designed to convert electrical signals to sounds that can be heard.] +****** Display-device [An output device for presentation of information in visual or tactile form the latter used for example in tactile electronic displays for blind people.] +******* Computer-screen [An electronic device designed as a display or a physical device designed to be a protective meshwork.] +******** Screen-window [A part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen. A window is a graphical control element consisting of a visual area containing some of the graphical user interface of the program it belongs to and is framed by a window decoration.] +******* Head-mounted-display [An instrument that functions as a display device, worn on the head or as part of a helmet, that has a small display optic in front of one (monocular HMD) or each eye (binocular HMD).] +******* LED-display [A LED display is a flat panel display that uses an array of light-emitting diodes as pixels for a video display.] +***** Recording-device [A device that copies information in a signal into a persistent information bearer.] +****** EEG-recorder [A device for recording electric currents in the brain using electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain.] +****** File-storage [A device for recording digital information to a permanent media.] +****** MEG-recorder [A device for measuring the magnetic fields produced by electrical activity in the brain, usually conducted externally.] +****** Motion-capture [A device for recording the movement of objects or people.] +****** Tape-recorder [A device for recording and reproduction usually using magnetic tape for storage that can be saved and played back.] +***** Touchscreen [A control component that operates an electronic device by pressing the display on the screen.] +**** Machine [A human-made device that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform an action.] +**** Measurement-device [A device in which a measure function inheres.] +***** Clock [A device designed to indicate the time of day or to measure the time duration of an event or action.] +****** Clock-face [A location identifier based on clockface numbering or anatomic subregion.] +**** Robot [A mechanical device that sometimes resembles a living animal and is capable of performing a variety of often complex human tasks on command or by being programmed in advance.] +**** Tool [A component that is not part of a device but is designed to support its assemby or operation.] +*** Document [A physical object, or electronic counterpart, that is characterized by containing writing which is meant to be human-readable.] +**** Book [A volume made up of pages fastened along one edge and enclosed between protective covers.] +**** Letter [A written message addressed to a person or organization.] +**** Note [A brief written record.] +**** Notebook [A book for notes or memoranda.] +**** Questionnaire [A document consisting of questions and possibly responses, depending on whether it has been filled out.] +*** Furnishing [Furniture, fittings, and other decorative accessories, such as curtains and carpets, for a house or room.] +*** Manufactured-material [Substances created or extracted from raw materials.] +**** Ceramic [A hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant material made by shaping and then firing a nonmetallic mineral, such as clay, at a high temperature.] +**** Glass [A brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure.] +**** Paper [A thin sheet material produced by mechanically or chemically processing cellulose fibres derived from wood, rags, grasses or other vegetable sources in water.] +**** Plastic [Various high-molecular-weight thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers that are capable of being molded, extruded, drawn, or otherwise shaped and then hardened into a form.] +**** Steel [An alloy made up of iron with typically a few tenths of a percent of carbon to improve its strength and fracture resistance compared to iron.] +*** Media [Media are audo/visual/audiovisual modes of communicating information for mass consumption.] +**** Media-clip [A short segment of media.] +***** Audio-clip [A short segment of audio.] +***** Audiovisual-clip [A short media segment containing both audio and video.] +***** Video-clip [A short segment of video.] +**** Visualization [An planned process that creates images, diagrams or animations from the input data.] +***** Animation [A form of graphical illustration that changes with time to give a sense of motion or represent dynamic changes in the portrayal.] +***** Art-installation [A large-scale, mixed-media constructions, often designed for a specific place or for a temporary period of time.] +***** Braille [A display using a system of raised dots that can be read with the fingers by people who are blind.] +***** Image [Any record of an imaging event whether physical or electronic.] +****** Cartoon [A type of illustration, sometimes animated, typically in a non-realistic or semi-realistic style. The specific meaning has evolved over time, but the modern usage usually refers to either an image or series of images intended for satire, caricature, or humor. A motion picture that relies on a sequence of illustrations for its animation.] +****** Drawing [A representation of an object or outlining a figure, plan, or sketch by means of lines.] +****** Icon [A sign (such as a word or graphic symbol) whose form suggests its meaning.] +****** Painting [A work produced through the art of painting.] +****** Photograph [An image recorded by a camera.] +***** Movie [A sequence of images displayed in succession giving the illusion of continuous movement.] +***** Outline-visualization [A visualization consisting of a line or set of lines enclosing or indicating the shape of an object in a sketch or diagram.] +***** Point-light-visualization [A display in which action is depicted using a few points of light, often generated from discrete sensors in motion capture.] +***** Sculpture [A two- or three-dimensional representative or abstract forms, especially by carving stone or wood or by casting metal or plaster.] +***** Stick-figure-visualization [A drawing showing the head of a human being or animal as a circle and all other parts as straight lines.] +*** Navigational-object [An object whose purpose is to assist directed movement from one location to another.] +**** Path [A trodden way. A way or track laid down for walking or made by continual treading.] +**** Road [An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land.] +***** Lane [A defined path with physical dimensions through which an object or substance may traverse.] +**** Runway [A paved strip of ground on a landing field for the landing and takeoff of aircraft.] +*** Vehicle [A mobile machine which transports people or cargo.] +**** Aircraft [A vehicle which is able to travel through air in an atmosphere.] +**** Bicycle [A human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other.] +**** Boat [A watercraft of any size which is able to float or plane on water.] +**** Car [A wheeled motor vehicle used primarily for the transportation of human passengers.] +**** Cart [A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo.] +**** Tractor [A mobile machine specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort at slow speeds, and mainly used for the purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery used in agriculture or construction.] +**** Train [A connected line of railroad cars with or without a locomotive.] +**** Truck [A motor vehicle which, as its primary funcion, transports cargo rather than human passangers.] +** Natural-object [Something that exists in or is produced by nature, and is not artificial or man-made.] +*** Mineral [A solid, homogeneous, inorganic substance occurring in nature and having a definite chemical composition.] +*** Natural-feature [A feature that occurs in nature. A prominent or identifiable aspect, region, or site of interest.] +**** Field [An unbroken expanse as of ice or grassland.] +**** Hill [A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m.] +**** Mountain [A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area.] +**** River [A natural freshwater surface stream of considerable volume and a permanent or seasonal flow, moving in a definite channel toward a sea, lake, or another river.] +**** Waterfall [A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river.] +* Sound [Mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium. Something that can be heard.] +** Environmental-sound [Sounds occuring in the environment. An accumulation of noise pollution that occurs outside. This noise can be caused by transport, industrial, and recreational activities.] +*** Crowd-sound [Noise produced by a mixture of sounds from a large group of people.] +*** Signal-noise [Any part of a signal that is not the true or original signal but is introduced by the communication mechanism.] +** Musical-sound [Sound produced by continuous and regular vibrations, as opposed to noise.] +*** Instrument-sound [Sound produced by a musical instrument.] +*** Tone [A musical note, warble, or other sound used as a particular signal on a telephone or answering machine.] +*** Vocalized-sound [Musical sound produced by vocal cords in a biological agent.] +** Named-animal-sound [A sound recognizable as being associated with particular animals.] +*** Barking [Sharp explosive cries like sounds made by certain animals, especially a dog, fox, or seal.] +*** Bleating [Wavering cries like sounds made by a sheep, goat, or calf.] +*** Chirping [Short, sharp, high-pitched noises like sounds made by small birds or an insects.] +*** Crowing [Loud shrill sounds characteristic of roosters.] +*** Growling [Low guttural sounds like those that made in the throat by a hostile dog or other animal.] +*** Meowing [Vocalizations like those made by as those cats. These sounds have diverse tones and are sometimes chattered, murmured or whispered. The purpose can be assertive.] +*** Mooing [Deep vocal sounds like those made by a cow.] +*** Purring [Low continuous vibratory sound such as those made by cats. The sound expresses contentment.] +*** Roaring [Loud, deep, or harsh prolonged sounds such as those made by big cats and bears for long-distance communication and intimidation.] +*** Squawking [Loud, harsh noises such as those made by geese.] +** Named-object-sound [A sound identifiable as coming from a particular type of object.] +*** Alarm-sound [A loud signal often loud continuous ringing to alert people to a problem or condition that requires urgent attention.] +*** Beep [A short, single tone, that is typically high-pitched and generally made by a computer or other machine.] +*** Buzz [A persistent vibratory sound often made by a buzzer device and used to indicate something incorrect.] +*** Click [The sound made by a mechanical cash register, often to designate a reward.] +*** Ding [A short ringing sound such as that made by a bell, often to indicate a correct response or the expiration of time.] +*** Horn-blow [A loud sound made by forcing air through a sound device that funnels air to create the sound, often used to sound an alert.] +*** Ka-ching [The sound made by a mechanical cash register, often to designate a reward.] +*** Siren [A loud, continuous sound often varying in frequency designed to indicate an emergency.] + +'''Property''' {extensionAllowed} [Something that pertains to a thing. A characteristic of some entity. A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something. HED attributes are adjectives or adverbs.] +* Agent-property {extensionAllowed} [Something that pertains to an agent.] +** Agent-state [The state of the agent.] +*** Agent-cognitive-state [The state of the cognitive processes or state of mind of the agent.] +**** Alert [Condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action.] +**** Anesthetized [Having lost sensation to pain or having senses dulled due to the effects of an anesthetic.] +**** Asleep [Having entered a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity, usually accompanied by physical relaxation and brain activity.] +**** Attentive [Concentrating and focusing mental energy on the task or surroundings.] +**** Awake [In a non sleeping state.] +**** Brain-dead [Characterized by the irreversible absence of cortical and brain stem functioning.] +**** Comatose [In a state of profound unconsciousness associated with markedly depressed cerebral activity.] +**** Distracted [Lacking in concentration because of being preoccupied.] +**** Drowsy [In a state of near-sleep, a strong desire for sleep, or sleeping for unusually long periods.] +**** Intoxicated [In a state with disturbed psychophysiological functions and responses as a result of administration or ingestion of a psychoactive substance.] +**** Locked-in [In a state of complete paralysis of all voluntary muscles except for the ones that control the movements of the eyes.] +**** Passive [Not responding or initiating an action in response to a stimulus.] +**** Resting [A state in which the agent is not exhibiting any physical exertion.] +**** Vegetative [A state of wakefulness and conscience, but (in contrast to coma) with involuntary opening of the eyes and movements (such as teeth grinding, yawning, or thrashing of the extremities).] +*** Agent-emotional-state [The status of the general temperament and outlook of an agent.] +**** Angry [Experiencing emotions characterized by marked annoyance or hostility.] +**** Aroused [In a state reactive to stimuli leading to increased heart rate and blood pressure, sensory alertness, mobility and readiness to respond.] +**** Awed [Filled with wonder. Feeling grand, sublime or powerful emotions characterized by a combination of joy, fear, admiration, reverence, and/or respect.] +**** Compassionate [Feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others often evoked for a person who is in distress and associated with altruistic motivation.] +**** Content [Feeling satisfaction with things as they are.] +**** Disgusted [Feeling revulsion or profound disapproval aroused by something unpleasant or offensive.] +**** Emotionally-neutral [Feeling neither satisfied nor dissatisfied.] +**** Empathetic [Understanding and sharing the feelings of another. Being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experience of another.] +**** Excited [Feeling great enthusiasm and eagerness.] +**** Fearful [Feeling apprehension that one may be in danger.] +**** Frustrated [Feeling annoyed as a result of being blocked, thwarted, disappointed or defeated.] +**** Grieving [Feeling sorrow in response to loss, whether physical or abstract.] +**** Happy [Feeling pleased and content.] +**** Jealous [Feeling threatened by a rival in a relationship with another individual, in particular an intimate partner, usually involves feelings of threat, fear, suspicion, distrust, anxiety, anger, betrayal, and rejection.] +**** Joyful [Feeling delight or intense happiness.] +**** Loving [Feeling a strong positive emotion of affection and attraction.] +**** Relieved [No longer feeling pain, distress, anxiety, or reassured.] +**** Sad [Feeling grief or unhappiness.] +**** Stressed [Experiencing mental or emotional strain or tension.] +*** Agent-physiological-state [Having to do with the mechanical, physical, or biochemical function of an agent.] +**** Healthy {relatedTag=Sick} [Having no significant health-related issues.] +**** Hungry {relatedTag=Sated, relatedTag=Thirsty} [Being in a state of craving or desiring food.] +**** Rested {relatedTag=Tired} [Feeling refreshed and relaxed.] +**** Sated {relatedTag=Hungry} [Feeling full.] +**** Sick {relatedTag=Healthy} [Being in a state of ill health, bodily malfunction, or discomfort.] +**** Thirsty {relatedTag=Hungry} [Feeling a need to drink.] +**** Tired {relatedTag=Rested} [Feeling in need of sleep or rest.] +*** Agent-postural-state [Pertaining to the position in which agent holds their body.] +**** Crouching [Adopting a position where the knees are bent and the upper body is brought forward and down, sometimes to avoid detection or to defend oneself.] +**** Eyes-closed [Keeping eyes closed with no blinking.] +**** Eyes-open [Keeping eyes open with occasional blinking.] +**** Kneeling [Positioned where one or both knees are on the ground.] +**** On-treadmill [Ambulation on an exercise apparatus with an endless moving belt to support moving in place.] +**** Prone [Positioned in a recumbent body position whereby the person lies on its stomach and faces downward.] +**** Seated-with-chin-rest [Using a device that supports the chin and head.] +**** Sitting [In a seated position.] +**** Standing [Assuming or maintaining an erect upright position.] +** Agent-task-role [The function or part that is ascribed to an agent in performing the task.] +*** Experiment-actor [An agent who plays a predetermined role to create the experiment scenario.] +*** Experiment-controller [An agent exerting control over some aspect of the experiment.] +*** Experiment-participant [Someone who takes part in an activity related to an experiment.] +*** Experimenter [Person who is the owner of the experiment and has its responsibility.] +** Agent-trait [A genetically, environmentally, or socially determined characteristic of an agent.] +*** Age [Length of time elapsed time since birth of the agent.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +*** Agent-experience-level [Amount of skill or knowledge that the agent has as pertains to the task.] +**** Expert-level {relatedTag=Intermediate-experience-level, relatedTag=Novice-level} [Having comprehensive and authoritative knowledge of or skill in a particular area related to the task.] +**** Intermediate-experience-level {relatedTag=Expert-level, relatedTag=Novice-level} [Having a moderate amount of knowledge or skill related to the task.] +**** Novice-level {relatedTag=Expert-level, relatedTag=Intermediate-experience-level} [Being inexperienced in a field or situation related to the task.] +*** Ethnicity [Belong to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition. Use with Label to avoid extension.] +*** Gender [Characteristics that are socially constructed, including norms, behaviors, and roles based on sex.] +*** Handedness [Individual preference for use of a hand, known as the dominant hand.] +**** Ambidextrous [Having no overall dominance in the use of right or left hand or foot in the performance of tasks that require one hand or foot.] +**** Left-handed [Preference for using the left hand or foot for tasks requiring the use of a single hand or foot.] +**** Right-handed [Preference for using the right hand or foot for tasks requiring the use of a single hand or foot.] +*** Race [Belonging to a group sharing physical or social qualities as defined within a specified society. Use with Label to avoid extension.] +*** Sex [Physical properties or qualities by which male is distinguished from female.] +**** Female [Biological sex of an individual with female sexual organs such ova.] +**** Intersex [Having genitalia and/or secondary sexual characteristics of indeterminate sex.] +**** Male [Biological sex of an individual with male sexual organs producing sperm.] +* Data-property {extensionAllowed} [Something that pertains to data or information.] +** Data-marker [An indicator placed to mark something.] +*** Data-break-marker [An indicator place to indicate a gap in the data.] +*** Temporal-marker [An indicator placed at a particular time in the data.] +**** Inset {topLevelTagGroup, reserved, relatedTag=Onset, relatedTag=Offset} [Marks an intermediate point in an ongoing event of temporal extent.] +**** Offset {topLevelTagGroup, reserved, relatedTag=Onset, relatedTag=Inset} [Marks the end of an event of temporal extent.] +**** Onset {topLevelTagGroup, reserved, relatedTag=Inset, relatedTag=Offset} [Marks the start of an ongoing event of temporal extent.] +**** Pause [Indicates the temporary interruption of the operation a process and subsequently wait for a signal to continue.] +**** Time-out [A cancellation or cessation that automatically occurs when a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event occurring.] +**** Time-sync [A synchronization signal whose purpose to help synchronize different signals or processes. Often used to indicate a marker inserted into the recorded data to allow post hoc synchronization of concurrently recorded data streams.] +** Data-resolution [Smallest change in a quality being measured by an sensor that causes a perceptible change.] +*** Printer-resolution [Resolution of a printer, usually expressed as the number of dots-per-inch for a printer.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +*** Screen-resolution [Resolution of a screen, usually expressed as the of pixels in a dimension for a digital display device.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +*** Sensory-resolution [Resolution of measurements by a sensing device.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +*** Spatial-resolution [Linear spacing of a spatial measurement.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +*** Spectral-resolution [Measures the ability of a sensor to resolve features in the electromagnetic spectrum.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +*** Temporal-resolution [Measures the ability of a sensor to resolve features in time.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +** Data-source-type [The type of place, person, or thing from which the data comes or can be obtained.] +*** Computed-feature [A feature computed from the data by a tool. This tag should be grouped with a label of the form Toolname_propertyName.] +*** Computed-prediction [A computed extrapolation of known data.] +*** Expert-annotation [An explanatory or critical comment or other in-context information provided by an authority.] +*** Instrument-measurement [Information obtained from a device that is used to measure material properties or make other observations.] +*** Observation [Active acquisition of information from a primary source. Should be grouped with a label of the form AgentID_featureName.] +** Data-value [Designation of the type of a data item.] +*** Categorical-value [Indicates that something can take on a limited and usually fixed number of possible values.] +**** Categorical-class-value [Categorical values that fall into discrete classes such as true or false. The grouping is absolute in the sense that it is the same for all participants.] +***** All {relatedTag=Some, relatedTag=None} [To a complete degree or to the full or entire extent.] +***** Correct {relatedTag=Wrong} [Free from error. Especially conforming to fact or truth.] +***** Explicit {relatedTag=Implicit} [Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt.] +***** False {relatedTag=True} [Not in accordance with facts, reality or definitive criteria.] +***** Implicit {relatedTag=Explicit} [Implied though not plainly expressed.] +***** Invalid {relatedTag=Valid} [Not allowed or not conforming to the correct format or specifications.] +***** None {relatedTag=All, relatedTag=Some} [No person or thing, nobody, not any.] +***** Some {relatedTag=All, relatedTag=None} [At least a small amount or number of, but not a large amount of, or often.] +***** True {relatedTag=False} [Conforming to facts, reality or definitive criteria.] +***** Valid {relatedTag=Invalid} [Allowable, usable, or acceptable.] +***** Wrong {relatedTag=Correct} [Inaccurate or not correct.] +**** Categorical-judgment-value [Categorical values that are based on the judgment or perception of the participant such familiar and famous.] +***** Abnormal {relatedTag=Normal} [Deviating in any way from the state, position, structure, condition, behavior, or rule which is considered a norm.] +***** Asymmetrical {relatedTag=Symmetrical} [Lacking symmetry or having parts that fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement.] +***** Audible {relatedTag=Inaudible} [A sound that can be perceived by the participant.] +***** Complex {relatedTag=Simple} [Hard, involved or complicated, elaborate, having many parts.] +***** Congruent {relatedTag=Incongruent} [Concordance of multiple evidence lines. In agreement or harmony.] +***** Constrained {relatedTag=Unconstrained} [Keeping something within particular limits or bounds.] +***** Disordered {relatedTag=Ordered} [Not neatly arranged. Confused and untidy. A structural quality in which the parts of an object are non-rigid.] +***** Familiar {relatedTag=Unfamiliar, relatedTag=Famous} [Recognized, familiar, or within the scope of knowledge.] +***** Famous {relatedTag=Familiar, relatedTag=Unfamiliar} [A person who has a high degree of recognition by the general population for his or her success or accomplishments. A famous person.] +***** Inaudible {relatedTag=Audible} [A sound below the threshold of perception of the participant.] +***** Incongruent {relatedTag=Congruent} [Not in agreement or harmony.] +***** Involuntary {relatedTag=Voluntary} [An action that is not made by choice. In the body, involuntary actions (such as blushing) occur automatically, and cannot be controlled by choice.] +***** Masked {relatedTag=Unmasked} [Information exists but is not provided or is partially obscured due to security, privacy, or other concerns.] +***** Normal {relatedTag=Abnormal} [Being approximately average or within certain limits. Conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm.] +***** Ordered {relatedTag=Disordered} [Conforming to a logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements.] +***** Simple {relatedTag=Complex} [Easily understood or presenting no difficulties.] +***** Symmetrical {relatedTag=Asymmetrical} [Made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis. Showing aspects of symmetry.] +***** Unconstrained {relatedTag=Constrained} [Moving without restriction.] +***** Unfamiliar {relatedTag=Familiar, relatedTag=Famous} [Not having knowledge or experience of.] +***** Unmasked {relatedTag=Masked} [Information is revealed.] +***** Voluntary {relatedTag=Involuntary} [Using free will or design; not forced or compelled; controlled by individual volition.] +**** Categorical-level-value [Categorical values based on dividing a continuous variable into levels such as high and low.] +***** Cold {relatedTag=Hot} [Having an absence of heat.] +***** Deep {relatedTag=Shallow} [Extending relatively far inward or downward.] +***** High {relatedTag=Low, relatedTag=Medium} [Having a greater than normal degree, intensity, or amount.] +***** Hot {relatedTag=Cold} [Having an excess of heat.] +***** Large {relatedTag=Small} [Having a great extent such as in physical dimensions, period of time, amplitude or frequency.] +***** Liminal {relatedTag=Subliminal, relatedTag=Supraliminal} [Situated at a sensory threshold that is barely perceptible or capable of eliciting a response.] +***** Loud {relatedTag=Quiet} [Having a perceived high intensity of sound.] +***** Low {relatedTag=High} [Less than normal in degree, intensity or amount.] +***** Medium {relatedTag=Low, relatedTag=High} [Mid-way between small and large in number, quantity, magnitude or extent.] +***** Negative {relatedTag=Positive} [Involving disadvantage or harm.] +***** Positive {relatedTag=Negative} [Involving advantage or good.] +***** Quiet {relatedTag=Loud} [Characterizing a perceived low intensity of sound.] +***** Rough {relatedTag=Smooth} [Having a surface with perceptible bumps, ridges, or irregularities.] +***** Shallow {relatedTag=Deep} [Having a depth which is relatively low.] +***** Small {relatedTag=Large} [Having a small extent such as in physical dimensions, period of time, amplitude or frequency.] +***** Smooth {relatedTag=Rough} [Having a surface free from bumps, ridges, or irregularities.] +***** Subliminal {relatedTag=Liminal, relatedTag=Supraliminal} [Situated below a sensory threshold that is imperceptible or not capable of eliciting a response.] +***** Supraliminal {relatedTag=Liminal, relatedTag=Subliminal} [Situated above a sensory threshold that is perceptible or capable of eliciting a response.] +***** Thick {relatedTag=Thin} [Wide in width, extent or cross-section.] +***** Thin {relatedTag=Thick} [Narrow in width, extent or cross-section.] +**** Categorical-orientation-value [Value indicating the orientation or direction of something.] +***** Backward {relatedTag=Forward} [Directed behind or to the rear.] +***** Downward {relatedTag=Leftward, relatedTag=Rightward, relatedTag=Upward} [Moving or leading toward a lower place or level.] +***** Forward {relatedTag=Backward} [At or near or directed toward the front.] +***** Horizontally-oriented {relatedTag=Vertically-oriented} [Oriented parallel to or in the plane of the horizon.] +***** Leftward {relatedTag=Downward, relatedTag=Rightward, relatedTag=Upward} [Going toward or facing the left.] +***** Oblique {relatedTag=Rotated} [Slanting or inclined in direction, course, or position that is neither parallel nor perpendicular nor right-angular.] +***** Rightward {relatedTag=Downward, relatedTag=Leftward, relatedTag=Upward} [Going toward or situated on the right.] +***** Rotated [Positioned offset around an axis or center.] +***** Upward {relatedTag=Downward, relatedTag=Leftward, relatedTag=Rightward} [Moving, pointing, or leading to a higher place, point, or level.] +***** Vertically-oriented {relatedTag=Horizontally-oriented} [Oriented perpendicular to the plane of the horizon.] +*** Physical-value [The value of some physical property of something.] +**** Temperature [A measure of hot or cold based on the average kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules in the system.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=temperatureUnits} +**** Weight [The relative mass or the quantity of matter contained by something.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=weightUnits} +*** Quantitative-value [Something capable of being estimated or expressed with numeric values.] +**** Fraction [A numerical value between 0 and 1.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +**** Item-count [The integer count of something which is usually grouped with the entity it is counting. (Item-count/3, A) indicates that 3 of A have occurred up to this point.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +**** Item-index [The index of an item in a collection, sequence or other structure. (A (Item-index/3, B)) means that A is item number 3 in B.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +**** Item-interval [An integer indicating how many items or entities have passed since the last one of these. An item interval of 0 indicates the current item.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +**** Percentage [A fraction or ratio with 100 understood as the denominator.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +**** Ratio [A quotient of quantities of the same kind for different components within the same system.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +*** Spatiotemporal-value [A property relating to space and/or time.] +**** Rate-of-change [The amount of change accumulated per unit time.] +***** Acceleration [Magnitude of the rate of change in either speed or direction. The direction of change should be given separately.] +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=accelerationUnits} +***** Frequency [Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit time.] +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=frequencyUnits} +***** Jerk-rate [Magnitude of the rate at which the acceleration of an object changes with respect to time. The direction of change should be given separately.] +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=jerkUnits} +***** Refresh-rate [The frequency with which the image on a computer monitor or similar electronic display screen is refreshed, usually expressed in hertz.] +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +***** Sampling-rate [The number of digital samples taken or recorded per unit of time.] +****** # {takesValue, unitClass=frequencyUnits} +***** Speed [A scalar measure of the rate of movement of the object expressed either as the distance travelled divided by the time taken (average speed) or the rate of change of position with respect to time at a particular point (instantaneous speed). The direction of change should be given separately.] +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=speedUnits} +***** Temporal-rate [The number of items per unit of time.] +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=frequencyUnits} +**** Spatial-value [Value of an item involving space.] +***** Angle [The amount of inclination of one line to another or the plane of one object to another.] +****** # {takesValue, unitClass=angleUnits, valueClass=numericClass} +***** Distance [A measure of the space separating two objects or points.] +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=physicalLengthUnits} +***** Position [A reference to the alignment of an object, a particular situation or view of a situation, or the location of an object. Coordinates with respect a specified frame of reference or the default Screen-frame if no frame is given.] +****** X-position [The position along the x-axis of the frame of reference.] +******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=physicalLengthUnits} +****** Y-position [The position along the y-axis of the frame of reference.] +******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=physicalLengthUnits} +****** Z-position [The position along the z-axis of the frame of reference.] +******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=physicalLengthUnits} +***** Size [The physical magnitude of something.] +****** Area [The extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary.] +******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=areaUnits} +****** Depth [The distance from the surface of something especially from the perspective of looking from the front.] +******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=physicalLengthUnits} +****** Height [The vertical measurement or distance from the base to the top of an object.] +******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=physicalLengthUnits} +****** Length [The linear extent in space from one end of something to the other end, or the extent of something from beginning to end.] +******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=physicalLengthUnits} +****** Volume [The amount of three dimensional space occupied by an object or the capacity of a space or container.] +******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=volumeUnits} +****** Width [The extent or measurement of something from side to side.] +******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=physicalLengthUnits} +**** Temporal-value [A characteristic of or relating to time or limited by time.] +***** Delay {topLevelTagGroup, reserved, relatedTag=Duration} [The time at which an event start time is delayed from the current onset time. This tag defines the start time of an event of temporal extent and may be used with the Duration tag.] +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} +***** Duration {topLevelTagGroup, reserved, relatedTag=Delay} [The period of time during which an event occurs. This tag defines the end time of an event of temporal extent and may be used with the Delay tag.] +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} +***** Time-interval [The period of time separating two instances, events, or occurrences.] +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} +***** Time-value [A value with units of time. Usually grouped with tags identifying what the value represents.] +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} +*** Statistical-value {extensionAllowed} [A value based on or employing the principles of statistics.] +**** Data-maximum [The largest possible quantity or degree.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +**** Data-mean [The sum of a set of values divided by the number of values in the set.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +**** Data-median [The value which has an equal number of values greater and less than it.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +**** Data-minimum [The smallest possible quantity.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +**** Probability [A measure of the expectation of the occurrence of a particular event.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +**** Standard-deviation [A measure of the range of values in a set of numbers. Standard deviation is a statistic used as a measure of the dispersion or variation in a distribution, equal to the square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of the deviations from the arithmetic mean.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +**** Statistical-accuracy [A measure of closeness to true value expressed as a number between 0 and 1.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +**** Statistical-precision [A quantitative representation of the degree of accuracy necessary for or associated with a particular action.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +**** Statistical-recall [Sensitivity is a measurement datum qualifying a binary classification test and is computed by substracting the false negative rate to the integral numeral 1.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +**** Statistical-uncertainty [A measure of the inherent variability of repeated observation measurements of a quantity including quantities evaluated by statistical methods and by other means.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +** Data-variability-attribute [An attribute describing how something changes or varies.] +*** Abrupt [Marked by sudden change.] +*** Constant [Continually recurring or continuing without interruption. Not changing in time or space.] +*** Continuous {relatedTag=Discrete, relatedTag=Discontinuous} [Uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent.] +*** Decreasing {relatedTag=Increasing} [Becoming smaller or fewer in size, amount, intensity, or degree.] +*** Deterministic {relatedTag=Random, relatedTag=Stochastic} [No randomness is involved in the development of the future states of the element.] +*** Discontinuous {relatedTag=Continuous} [Having a gap in time, sequence, substance, or extent.] +*** Discrete {relatedTag=Continuous, relatedTag=Discontinuous} [Constituting a separate entities or parts.] +*** Estimated-value [Something that has been calculated or measured approximately.] +*** Exact-value [A value that is viewed to the true value according to some standard.] +*** Flickering [Moving irregularly or unsteadily or burning or shining fitfully or with a fluctuating light.] +*** Fractal [Having extremely irregular curves or shapes for which any suitably chosen part is similar in shape to a given larger or smaller part when magnified or reduced to the same size.] +*** Increasing {relatedTag=Decreasing} [Becoming greater in size, amount, or degree.] +*** Random {relatedTag=Deterministic, relatedTag=Stochastic} [Governed by or depending on chance. Lacking any definite plan or order or purpose.] +*** Repetitive [A recurring action that is often non-purposeful.] +*** Stochastic {relatedTag=Deterministic, relatedTag=Random} [Uses a random probability distribution or pattern that may be analysed statistically but may not be predicted precisely to determine future states.] +*** Varying [Differing in size, amount, degree, or nature.] +* Environmental-property [Relating to or arising from the surroundings of an agent.] +** Augmented-reality [Using technology that enhances real-world experiences with computer-derived digital overlays to change some aspects of perception of the natural environment. The digital content is shown to the user through a smart device or glasses and responds to changes in the environment.] +** Indoors [Located inside a building or enclosure.] +** Motion-platform [A mechanism that creates the feelings of being in a real motion environment.] +** Outdoors [Any area outside a building or shelter.] +** Real-world [Located in a place that exists in real space and time under realistic conditions.] +** Rural [Of or pertaining to the country as opposed to the city.] +** Terrain [Characterization of the physical features of a tract of land.] +*** Composite-terrain [Tracts of land characterized by a mixure of physical features.] +*** Dirt-terrain [Tracts of land characterized by a soil surface and lack of vegetation.] +*** Grassy-terrain [Tracts of land covered by grass.] +*** Gravel-terrain [Tracts of land covered by a surface consisting a loose aggregation of small water-worn or pounded stones.] +*** Leaf-covered-terrain [Tracts of land covered by leaves and composited organic material.] +*** Muddy-terrain [Tracts of land covered by a liquid or semi-liquid mixture of water and some combination of soil, silt, and clay.] +*** Paved-terrain [Tracts of land covered with concrete, asphalt, stones, or bricks.] +*** Rocky-terrain [Tracts of land consisting or full of rock or rocks.] +*** Sloped-terrain [Tracts of land arranged in a sloping or inclined position.] +*** Uneven-terrain [Tracts of land that are not level, smooth, or regular.] +** Urban [Relating to, located in, or characteristic of a city or densely populated area.] +** Virtual-world [Using technology that creates immersive, computer-generated experiences that a person can interact with and navigate through. The digital content is generally delivered to the user through some type of headset and responds to changes in head position or through interaction with other types of sensors. Existing in a virtual setting such as a simulation or game environment.] +* Informational-property {extensionAllowed} [Something that pertains to a task.] +** Description {requireChild} [An explanation of what the tag group it is in means. If the description is at the top-level of an event string, the description applies to the event.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} +** ID {requireChild} [An alphanumeric name that identifies either a unique object or a unique class of objects. Here the object or class may be an idea, physical countable object (or class), or physical uncountable substance (or class).] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} +** Label {requireChild} [A string of 20 or fewer characters identifying something. Labels usually refer to general classes of things while IDs refer to specific instances. A term that is associated with some entity. A brief description given for purposes of identification. An identifying or descriptive marker that is attached to an object.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} +** Metadata [Data about data. Information that describes another set of data.] +*** CogAtlas [The Cognitive Atlas ID number of something.] +**** # {takesValue} +*** CogPo [The CogPO ID number of something.] +**** # {takesValue} +*** Creation-date {requireChild} [The date on which data creation of this element began.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=dateTimeClass} +*** Experimental-note [A brief written record about the experiment.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} +*** Library-name [Official name of a HED library.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} +*** OBO-identifier [The identifier of a term in some Open Biology Ontology (OBO) ontology.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} +*** Pathname [The specification of a node (file or directory) in a hierarchical file system, usually specified by listing the nodes top-down.] +**** # {takesValue} +*** Subject-identifier [A sequence of characters used to identify, name, or characterize a trial or study subject.] +**** # {takesValue} +*** Version-identifier [An alphanumeric character string that identifies a form or variant of a type or original.] +**** # {takesValue} [Usually is a semantic version.] +** Parameter [Something user-defined for this experiment.] +*** Parameter-label [The name of the parameter.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} +*** Parameter-value [The value of the parameter.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} +* Organizational-property [Relating to an organization or the action of organizing something.] +** Collection [A tag designating a grouping of items such as in a set or list.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Name of the collection.] +** Condition-variable [An aspect of the experiment or task that is to be varied during the experiment. Task-conditions are sometimes called independent variables or contrasts.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Name of the condition variable.] +** Control-variable [An aspect of the experiment that is fixed throughout the study and usually is explicitly controlled.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Name of the control variable.] +** Def {requireChild, reserved} [A HED-specific utility tag used with a defined name to represent the tags associated with that definition.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Name of the definition.] +** Def-expand {requireChild, reserved, tagGroup} [A HED specific utility tag that is grouped with an expanded definition. The child value of the Def-expand is the name of the expanded definition.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} +** Definition {requireChild, reserved, topLevelTagGroup} [A HED-specific utility tag whose child value is the name of the concept and the tag group associated with the tag is an English language explanation of a concept.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Name of the definition.] +** Event-context {reserved, topLevelTagGroup, unique} [A special HED tag inserted as part of a top-level tag group to contain information about the interrelated conditions under which the event occurs. The event context includes information about other events that are ongoing when this event happens.] +** Event-stream [A special HED tag indicating that this event is a member of an ordered succession of events.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Name of the event stream.] +** Experimental-intertrial [A tag used to indicate a part of the experiment between trials usually where nothing is happening.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Optional label for the intertrial block.] +** Experimental-trial [Designates a run or execution of an activity, for example, one execution of a script. A tag used to indicate a particular organizational part in the experimental design often containing a stimulus-response pair or stimulus-response-feedback triad.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Optional label for the trial (often a numerical string).] +** Indicator-variable [An aspect of the experiment or task that is measured as task conditions are varied during the experiment. Experiment indicators are sometimes called dependent variables.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Name of the indicator variable.] +** Recording [A tag designating the data recording. Recording tags are usually have temporal scope which is the entire recording.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Optional label for the recording.] +** Task [An assigned piece of work, usually with a time allotment. A tag used to indicate a linkage the structured activities performed as part of the experiment.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Optional label for the task block.] +** Time-block [A tag used to indicate a contiguous time block in the experiment during which something is fixed or noted.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} [Optional label for the task block.] +* Sensory-property [Relating to sensation or the physical senses.] +** Sensory-attribute [A sensory characteristic associated with another entity.] +*** Auditory-attribute [Pertaining to the sense of hearing.] +**** Loudness [Perceived intensity of a sound.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, valueClass=nameClass} +**** Pitch [A perceptual property that allows the user to order sounds on a frequency scale.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=frequencyUnits} +**** Sound-envelope [Description of how a sound changes over time.] +***** Sound-envelope-attack [The time taken for initial run-up of level from nil to peak usually beginning when the key on a musical instrument is pressed.] +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} +***** Sound-envelope-decay [The time taken for the subsequent run down from the attack level to the designated sustain level.] +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} +***** Sound-envelope-release [The time taken for the level to decay from the sustain level to zero after the key is released.] +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} +***** Sound-envelope-sustain [The time taken for the main sequence of the sound duration, until the key is released.] +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} +**** Sound-volume [The sound pressure level (SPL) usually the ratio to a reference signal estimated as the lower bound of hearing.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=intensityUnits} +**** Timbre [The perceived sound quality of a singing voice or musical instrument.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=nameClass} +*** Gustatory-attribute [Pertaining to the sense of taste.] +**** Bitter [Having a sharp, pungent taste.] +**** Salty [Tasting of or like salt.] +**** Savory [Belonging to a taste that is salty or spicy rather than sweet.] +**** Sour [Having a sharp, acidic taste.] +**** Sweet [Having or resembling the taste of sugar.] +*** Olfactory-attribute [Having a smell.] +*** Somatic-attribute [Pertaining to the feelings in the body or of the nervous system.] +**** Pain [The sensation of discomfort, distress, or agony, resulting from the stimulation of specialized nerve endings.] +**** Stress [The negative mental, emotional, and physical reactions that occur when environmental stressors are perceived as exceeding the adaptive capacities of the individual.] +*** Tactile-attribute [Pertaining to the sense of touch.] +**** Tactile-pressure [Having a feeling of heaviness.] +**** Tactile-temperature [Having a feeling of hotness or coldness.] +**** Tactile-texture [Having a feeling of roughness.] +**** Tactile-vibration [Having a feeling of mechanical oscillation.] +*** Vestibular-attribute [Pertaining to the sense of balance or body position.] +*** Visual-attribute [Pertaining to the sense of sight.] +**** Color [The appearance of objects (or light sources) described in terms of perception of their hue and lightness (or brightness) and saturation.] +***** CSS-color [One of 140 colors supported by all browsers. For more details such as the color RGB or HEX values, check: https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_groups.asp.] +****** Blue-color [CSS color group.] +******* Blue [CSS-color 0x0000FF.] +******* CadetBlue [CSS-color 0x5F9EA0.] +******* CornflowerBlue [CSS-color 0x6495ED.] +******* DarkBlue [CSS-color 0x00008B.] +******* DeepSkyBlue [CSS-color 0x00BFFF.] +******* DodgerBlue [CSS-color 0x1E90FF.] +******* LightBlue [CSS-color 0xADD8E6.] +******* LightSkyBlue [CSS-color 0x87CEFA.] +******* LightSteelBlue [CSS-color 0xB0C4DE.] +******* MediumBlue [CSS-color 0x0000CD.] +******* MidnightBlue [CSS-color 0x191970.] +******* Navy [CSS-color 0x000080.] +******* PowderBlue [CSS-color 0xB0E0E6.] +******* RoyalBlue [CSS-color 0x4169E1.] +******* SkyBlue [CSS-color 0x87CEEB.] +******* SteelBlue [CSS-color 0x4682B4.] +****** Brown-color [CSS color group.] +******* Bisque [CSS-color 0xFFE4C4.] +******* BlanchedAlmond [CSS-color 0xFFEBCD.] +******* Brown [CSS-color 0xA52A2A.] +******* BurlyWood [CSS-color 0xDEB887.] +******* Chocolate [CSS-color 0xD2691E.] +******* Cornsilk [CSS-color 0xFFF8DC.] +******* DarkGoldenRod [CSS-color 0xB8860B.] +******* GoldenRod [CSS-color 0xDAA520.] +******* Maroon [CSS-color 0x800000.] +******* NavajoWhite [CSS-color 0xFFDEAD.] +******* Olive [CSS-color 0x808000.] +******* Peru [CSS-color 0xCD853F.] +******* RosyBrown [CSS-color 0xBC8F8F.] +******* SaddleBrown [CSS-color 0x8B4513.] +******* SandyBrown [CSS-color 0xF4A460.] +******* Sienna [CSS-color 0xA0522D.] +******* Tan [CSS-color 0xD2B48C.] +******* Wheat [CSS-color 0xF5DEB3.] +****** Cyan-color [CSS color group.] +******* Aqua [CSS-color 0x00FFFF.] +******* Aquamarine [CSS-color 0x7FFFD4.] +******* Cyan [CSS-color 0x00FFFF.] +******* DarkTurquoise [CSS-color 0x00CED1.] +******* LightCyan [CSS-color 0xE0FFFF.] +******* MediumTurquoise [CSS-color 0x48D1CC.] +******* PaleTurquoise [CSS-color 0xAFEEEE.] +******* Turquoise [CSS-color 0x40E0D0.] +****** Gray-color [CSS color group.] +******* Black [CSS-color 0x000000.] +******* DarkGray [CSS-color 0xA9A9A9.] +******* DarkSlateGray [CSS-color 0x2F4F4F.] +******* DimGray [CSS-color 0x696969.] +******* Gainsboro [CSS-color 0xDCDCDC.] +******* Gray [CSS-color 0x808080.] +******* LightGray [CSS-color 0xD3D3D3.] +******* LightSlateGray [CSS-color 0x778899.] +******* Silver [CSS-color 0xC0C0C0.] +******* SlateGray [CSS-color 0x708090.] +****** Green-color [CSS color group.] +******* Chartreuse [CSS-color 0x7FFF00.] +******* DarkCyan [CSS-color 0x008B8B.] +******* DarkGreen [CSS-color 0x006400.] +******* DarkOliveGreen [CSS-color 0x556B2F.] +******* DarkSeaGreen [CSS-color 0x8FBC8F.] +******* ForestGreen [CSS-color 0x228B22.] +******* Green [CSS-color 0x008000.] +******* GreenYellow [CSS-color 0xADFF2F.] +******* LawnGreen [CSS-color 0x7CFC00.] +******* LightGreen [CSS-color 0x90EE90.] +******* LightSeaGreen [CSS-color 0x20B2AA.] +******* Lime [CSS-color 0x00FF00.] +******* LimeGreen [CSS-color 0x32CD32.] +******* MediumAquaMarine [CSS-color 0x66CDAA.] +******* MediumSeaGreen [CSS-color 0x3CB371.] +******* MediumSpringGreen [CSS-color 0x00FA9A.] +******* OliveDrab [CSS-color 0x6B8E23.] +******* PaleGreen [CSS-color 0x98FB98.] +******* SeaGreen [CSS-color 0x2E8B57.] +******* SpringGreen [CSS-color 0x00FF7F.] +******* Teal [CSS-color 0x008080.] +******* YellowGreen [CSS-color 0x9ACD32.] +****** Orange-color [CSS color group.] +******* Coral [CSS-color 0xFF7F50.] +******* DarkOrange [CSS-color 0xFF8C00.] +******* Orange [CSS-color 0xFFA500.] +******* OrangeRed [CSS-color 0xFF4500.] +******* Tomato [CSS-color 0xFF6347.] +****** Pink-color [CSS color group.] +******* DeepPink [CSS-color 0xFF1493.] +******* HotPink [CSS-color 0xFF69B4.] +******* LightPink [CSS-color 0xFFB6C1.] +******* MediumVioletRed [CSS-color 0xC71585.] +******* PaleVioletRed [CSS-color 0xDB7093.] +******* Pink [CSS-color 0xFFC0CB.] +****** Purple-color [CSS color group.] +******* BlueViolet [CSS-color 0x8A2BE2.] +******* DarkMagenta [CSS-color 0x8B008B.] +******* DarkOrchid [CSS-color 0x9932CC.] +******* DarkSlateBlue [CSS-color 0x483D8B.] +******* DarkViolet [CSS-color 0x9400D3.] +******* Fuchsia [CSS-color 0xFF00FF.] +******* Indigo [CSS-color 0x4B0082.] +******* Lavender [CSS-color 0xE6E6FA.] +******* Magenta [CSS-color 0xFF00FF.] +******* MediumOrchid [CSS-color 0xBA55D3.] +******* MediumPurple [CSS-color 0x9370DB.] +******* MediumSlateBlue [CSS-color 0x7B68EE.] +******* Orchid [CSS-color 0xDA70D6.] +******* Plum [CSS-color 0xDDA0DD.] +******* Purple [CSS-color 0x800080.] +******* RebeccaPurple [CSS-color 0x663399.] +******* SlateBlue [CSS-color 0x6A5ACD.] +******* Thistle [CSS-color 0xD8BFD8.] +******* Violet [CSS-color 0xEE82EE.] +****** Red-color [CSS color group.] +******* Crimson [CSS-color 0xDC143C.] +******* DarkRed [CSS-color 0x8B0000.] +******* DarkSalmon [CSS-color 0xE9967A.] +******* FireBrick [CSS-color 0xB22222.] +******* IndianRed [CSS-color 0xCD5C5C.] +******* LightCoral [CSS-color 0xF08080.] +******* LightSalmon [CSS-color 0xFFA07A.] +******* Red [CSS-color 0xFF0000.] +******* Salmon [CSS-color 0xFA8072.] +****** White-color [CSS color group.] +******* AliceBlue [CSS-color 0xF0F8FF.] +******* AntiqueWhite [CSS-color 0xFAEBD7.] +******* Azure [CSS-color 0xF0FFFF.] +******* Beige [CSS-color 0xF5F5DC.] +******* FloralWhite [CSS-color 0xFFFAF0.] +******* GhostWhite [CSS-color 0xF8F8FF.] +******* HoneyDew [CSS-color 0xF0FFF0.] +******* Ivory [CSS-color 0xFFFFF0.] +******* LavenderBlush [CSS-color 0xFFF0F5.] +******* Linen [CSS-color 0xFAF0E6.] +******* MintCream [CSS-color 0xF5FFFA.] +******* MistyRose [CSS-color 0xFFE4E1.] +******* OldLace [CSS-color 0xFDF5E6.] +******* SeaShell [CSS-color 0xFFF5EE.] +******* Snow [CSS-color 0xFFFAFA.] +******* White [CSS-color 0xFFFFFF.] +******* WhiteSmoke [CSS-color 0xF5F5F5.] +****** Yellow-color [CSS color group.] +******* DarkKhaki [CSS-color 0xBDB76B.] +******* Gold [CSS-color 0xFFD700.] +******* Khaki [CSS-color 0xF0E68C.] +******* LemonChiffon [CSS-color 0xFFFACD.] +******* LightGoldenRodYellow [CSS-color 0xFAFAD2.] +******* LightYellow [CSS-color 0xFFFFE0.] +******* Moccasin [CSS-color 0xFFE4B5.] +******* PaleGoldenRod [CSS-color 0xEEE8AA.] +******* PapayaWhip [CSS-color 0xFFEFD5.] +******* PeachPuff [CSS-color 0xFFDAB9.] +******* Yellow [CSS-color 0xFFFF00.] +***** Color-shade [A slight degree of difference between colors, especially with regard to how light or dark it is or as distinguished from one nearly like it.] +****** Dark-shade [A color tone not reflecting much light.] +****** Light-shade [A color tone reflecting more light.] +***** Grayscale [Using a color map composed of shades of gray, varying from black at the weakest intensity to white at the strongest.] +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} [White intensity between 0 and 1.] +***** HSV-color [A color representation that models how colors appear under light.] +****** HSV-value [An attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to emit more or less light.] +******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +****** Hue [Attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to be similar to one of the perceived colors.] +******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} [Angular value between 0 and 360.] +****** Saturation [Colorfulness of a stimulus relative to its own brightness.] +******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} [B value of RGB between 0 and 1.] +***** RGB-color [A color from the RGB schema.] +****** RGB-blue [The blue component.] +******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} [B value of RGB between 0 and 1.] +****** RGB-green [The green component.] +******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} [G value of RGB between 0 and 1.] +****** RGB-red [The red component.] +******* # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} [R value of RGB between 0 and 1.] +**** Luminance [A quality that exists by virtue of the luminous intensity per unit area projected in a given direction.] +**** Opacity [A measure of impenetrability to light.] +** Sensory-presentation [The entity has a sensory manifestation.] +*** Auditory-presentation [The sense of hearing is used in the presentation to the user.] +**** Loudspeaker-separation {suggestedTag=Distance} [The distance between two loudspeakers. Grouped with the Distance tag.] +**** Monophonic [Relating to sound transmission, recording, or reproduction involving a single transmission path.] +**** Silent [The absence of ambient audible sound or the state of having ceased to produce sounds.] +**** Stereophonic [Relating to, or constituting sound reproduction involving the use of separated microphones and two transmission channels to achieve the sound separation of a live hearing.] +*** Gustatory-presentation [The sense of taste used in the presentation to the user.] +*** Olfactory-presentation [The sense of smell used in the presentation to the user.] +*** Somatic-presentation [The nervous system is used in the presentation to the user.] +*** Tactile-presentation [The sense of touch used in the presentation to the user.] +*** Vestibular-presentation [The sense balance used in the presentation to the user.] +*** Visual-presentation [The sense of sight used in the presentation to the user.] +**** 2D-view [A view showing only two dimensions.] +**** 3D-view [A view showing three dimensions.] +**** Background-view [Parts of the view that are farthest from the viewer and usually the not part of the visual focus.] +**** Bistable-view [Something having two stable visual forms that have two distinguishable stable forms as in optical illusions.] +**** Foreground-view [Parts of the view that are closest to the viewer and usually the most important part of the visual focus.] +**** Foveal-view [Visual presentation directly on the fovea. A view projected on the small depression in the retina containing only cones and where vision is most acute.] +**** Map-view [A diagrammatic representation of an area of land or sea showing physical features, cities, roads.] +***** Aerial-view [Elevated view of an object from above, with a perspective as though the observer were a bird.] +***** Satellite-view [A representation as captured by technology such as a satellite.] +***** Street-view [A 360-degrees panoramic view from a position on the ground.] +**** Peripheral-view [Indirect vision as it occurs outside the point of fixation.] +* Task-property {extensionAllowed} [Something that pertains to a task.] +** Task-action-type [How an agent action should be interpreted in terms of the task specification.] +*** Appropriate-action {relatedTag=Inappropriate-action} [An action suitable or proper in the circumstances.] +*** Correct-action {relatedTag=Incorrect-action, relatedTag=Indeterminate-action} [An action that was a correct response in the context of the task.] +*** Correction [An action offering an improvement to replace a mistake or error.] +*** Done-indication {relatedTag=Ready-indication} [An action that indicates that the participant has completed this step in the task.] +*** Imagined-action [Form a mental image or concept of something. This is used to identity something that only happened in the imagination of the participant as in imagined movements in motor imagery paradigms.] +*** Inappropriate-action {relatedTag=Appropriate-action} [An action not in keeping with what is correct or proper for the task.] +*** Incorrect-action {relatedTag=Correct-action, relatedTag=Indeterminate-action} [An action considered wrong or incorrect in the context of the task.] +*** Indeterminate-action {relatedTag=Correct-action, relatedTag=Incorrect-action, relatedTag=Miss, relatedTag=Near-miss} [An action that cannot be distinguished between two or more possibibities in the current context. This tag might be applied when an outside evaluator or a classification algorithm cannot determine a definitive result.] +*** Miss {relatedTag=Near-miss} [An action considered to be a failure in the context of the task. For example, if the agent is supposed to try to hit a target and misses.] +*** Near-miss {relatedTag=Miss} [An action barely satisfied the requirements of the task. In a driving experiment for example this could pertain to a narrowly avoided collision or other accident.] +*** Omitted-action [An expected response was skipped.] +*** Ready-indication {relatedTag=Done-indication} [An action that indicates that the participant is ready to perform the next step in the task.] +** Task-attentional-demand [Strategy for allocating attention toward goal-relevant information.] +*** Bottom-up-attention {relatedTag=Top-down-attention} [Attentional guidance purely by externally driven factors to stimuli that are salient because of their inherent properties relative to the background. Sometimes this is referred to as stimulus driven.] +*** Covert-attention {relatedTag=Overt-attention} [Paying attention without moving the eyes.] +*** Divided-attention {relatedTag=Focused-attention} [Integrating parallel multiple stimuli. Behavior involving responding simultaneously to multiple tasks or multiple task demands.] +*** Focused-attention {relatedTag=Divided-attention} [Responding discretely to specific visual, auditory, or tactile stimuli.] +*** Orienting-attention [Directing attention to a target stimulus.] +*** Overt-attention {relatedTag=Covert-attention} [Selectively processing one location over others by moving the eyes to point at that location.] +*** Selective-attention [Maintaining a behavioral or cognitive set in the face of distracting or competing stimuli. Ability to pay attention to a limited array of all available sensory information.] +*** Sustained-attention [Maintaining a consistent behavioral response during continuous and repetitive activity.] +*** Switched-attention [Having to switch attention between two or more modalities of presentation.] +*** Top-down-attention {relatedTag=Bottom-up-attention} [Voluntary allocation of attention to certain features. Sometimes this is referred to goal-oriented attention.] +** Task-effect-evidence [The evidence supporting the conclusion that the event had the specified effect.] +*** Behavioral-evidence [An indication or conclusion based on the behavior of an agent.] +*** Computational-evidence [A type of evidence in which data are produced, and/or generated, and/or analyzed on a computer.] +*** External-evidence [A phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon.] +*** Intended-effect [A phenomenon that is intended to follow and be caused by some previous phenomenon.] +** Task-event-role [The purpose of an event with respect to the task.] +*** Experimental-stimulus [Part of something designed to elicit a response in the experiment.] +*** Incidental [A sensory or other type of event that is unrelated to the task or experiment.] +*** Instructional [Usually associated with a sensory event intended to give instructions to the participant about the task or behavior.] +*** Mishap [Unplanned disruption such as an equipment or experiment control abnormality or experimenter error.] +*** Participant-response [Something related to a participant actions in performing the task.] +*** Task-activity [Something that is part of the overall task or is necessary to the overall experiment but is not directly part of a stimulus-response cycle. Examples would be taking a survey or provided providing a silva sample.] +*** Warning [Something that should warn the participant that the parameters of the task have been or are about to be exceeded such as a warning message about getting too close to the shoulder of the road in a driving task.] +** Task-relationship [Specifying organizational importance of sub-tasks.] +*** Background-subtask [A part of the task which should be performed in the background as for example inhibiting blinks due to instruction while performing the primary task.] +*** Primary-subtask [A part of the task which should be the primary focus of the participant.] +** Task-stimulus-role [The role the stimulus plays in the task.] +*** Cue [A signal for an action, a pattern of stimuli indicating a particular response.] +*** Distractor [A person or thing that distracts or a plausible but incorrect option in a multiple-choice question. In pyschological studies this is sometimes referred to as a foil.] +*** Expected {relatedTag=Unexpected, suggestedTag=Target} [Considered likely, probable or anticipated. Something of low information value as in frequent non-targets in an RSVP paradigm.] +*** Extraneous [Irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with.] +*** Feedback [An evaluative response to an inquiry, process, event, or activity.] +*** Go-signal {relatedTag=Stop-signal} [An indicator to proceed with a planned action.] +*** Meaningful [Conveying significant or relevant information.] +*** Newly-learned [Representing recently acquired information or understanding.] +*** Non-informative [Something that is not useful in forming an opinion or judging an outcome.] +*** Non-target {relatedTag=Target} [Something other than that done or looked for. Also tag Expected if the Non-target is frequent.] +*** Not-meaningful [Not having a serious, important, or useful quality or purpose.] +*** Novel [Having no previous example or precedent or parallel.] +*** Oddball {relatedTag=Unexpected, suggestedTag=Target} [Something unusual, or infrequent.] +*** Penalty [A disadvantage, loss, or hardship due to some action.] +*** Planned {relatedTag=Unplanned} [Something that was decided on or arranged in advance.] +*** Priming [An implicit memory effect in which exposure to a stimulus influences response to a later stimulus.] +*** Query [A sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply.] +*** Reward [A positive reinforcement for a desired action, behavior or response.] +*** Stop-signal {relatedTag=Go-signal} [An indicator that the agent should stop the current activity.] +*** Target [Something fixed as a goal, destination, or point of examination.] +*** Threat [An indicator that signifies hostility and predicts an increased probability of attack.] +*** Timed [Something planned or scheduled to be done at a particular time or lasting for a specified amount of time.] +*** Unexpected {relatedTag=Expected} [Something that is not anticipated.] +*** Unplanned {relatedTag=Planned} [Something that has not been planned as part of the task.] + +'''Relation''' {extensionAllowed} [Concerns the way in which two or more people or things are connected.] +* Comparative-relation [Something considered in comparison to something else. The first entity is the focus.] +** Approximately-equal-to [(A, (Approximately-equal-to, B)) indicates that A and B have almost the same value. Here A and B could refer to sizes, orders, positions or other quantities.] +** Equal-to [(A, (Equal-to, B)) indicates that the size or order of A is the same as that of B.] +** Greater-than [(A, (Greater-than, B)) indicates that the relative size or order of A is bigger than that of B.] +** Greater-than-or-equal-to [(A, (Greater-than-or-equal-to, B)) indicates that the relative size or order of A is bigger than or the same as that of B.] +** Less-than [(A, (Less-than, B)) indicates that A is smaller than B. Here A and B could refer to sizes, orders, positions or other quantities.] +** Less-than-or-equal-to [(A, (Less-than-or-equal-to, B)) indicates that the relative size or order of A is smaller than or equal to B.] +** Not-equal-to [(A, (Not-equal-to, B)) indicates that the size or order of A is not the same as that of B.] +* Connective-relation [Indicates two entities are related in some way. The first entity is the focus.] +** Belongs-to [(A, (Belongs-to, B)) indicates that A is a member of B.] +** Connected-to [(A, (Connected-to, B)) indicates that A is related to B in some respect, usually through a direct link.] +** Contained-in [(A, (Contained-in, B)) indicates that A is completely inside of B.] +** Described-by [(A, (Described-by, B)) indicates that B provides information about A.] +** From-to [(A, (From-to, B)) indicates a directional relation from A to B. A is considered the source.] +** Group-of [(A, (Group-of, B)) indicates A is a group of items of type B.] +** Implied-by [(A, (Implied-by, B)) indicates B is suggested by A.] +** Includes [(A, (Includes, B)) indicates that A has B as a member or part.] +** Interacts-with [(A, (Interacts-with, B)) indicates A and B interact, possibly reciprocally.] +** Member-of [(A, (Member-of, B)) indicates A is a member of group B.] +** Part-of [(A, (Part-of, B)) indicates A is a part of the whole B.] +** Performed-by [(A, (Performed-by, B)) indicates that the action or procedure A was carried out by agent B.] +** Performed-using [(A, (Performed-using, B)) indicates that the action or procedure A was accomplished using B.] +** Related-to [(A, (Related-to, B)) indicates A has some relationship to B.] +** Unrelated-to [(A, (Unrelated-to, B)) indicates that A is not related to B. For example, A is not related to Task.] +* Directional-relation [A relationship indicating direction of change of one entity relative to another. The first entity is the focus.] +** Away-from [(A, (Away-from, B)) indicates that A is going or has moved away from B. The meaning depends on A and B.] +** Towards [(A, (Towards, B)) indicates that A is going to or has moved to B. The meaning depends on A and B.] +* Logical-relation [Indicating a logical relationship between entities. The first entity is usually the focus.] +** And [(A, (And, B)) means A and B are both in effect.] +** Or [(A, (Or, B)) means at least one of A and B are in effect.] +* Spatial-relation [Indicating a relationship about position between entities.] +** Above [(A, (Above, B)) means A is in a place or position that is higher than B.] +** Across-from [(A, (Across-from, B)) means A is on the opposite side of something from B.] +** Adjacent-to [(A, (Adjacent-to, B)) indicates that A is next to B in time or space.] +** Ahead-of [(A, (Ahead-of, B)) indicates that A is further forward in time or space in B.] +** Around [(A, (Around, B)) means A is in or near the present place or situation of B.] +** Behind [(A, (Behind, B)) means A is at or to the far side of B, typically so as to be hidden by it.] +** Below [(A, (Below, B)) means A is in a place or position that is lower than the position of B.] +** Between [(A, (Between, (B, C))) means A is in the space or interval separating B and C.] +** Bilateral-to [(A, (Bilateral, B)) means A is on both sides of B or affects both sides of B.] +** Bottom-edge-of {relatedTag=Left-edge-of, relatedTag=Right-edge-of, relatedTag=Top-edge-of} [(A, (Bottom-edge-of, B)) means A is on the bottom most part or or near the boundary of B.] +** Boundary-of [(A, (Boundary-of, B)) means A is on or part of the edge or boundary of B.] +** Center-of [(A, (Center-of, B)) means A is at a point or or in an area that is approximately central within B.] +** Close-to [(A, (Close-to, B)) means A is at a small distance from or is located near in space to B.] +** Far-from [(A, (Far-from, B)) means A is at a large distance from or is not located near in space to B.] +** In-front-of [(A, (In-front-of, B)) means A is in a position just ahead or at the front part of B, potentially partially blocking B from view.] +** Left-edge-of {relatedTag=Bottom-edge-of, relatedTag=Right-edge-of, relatedTag=Top-edge-of} [(A, (Left-edge-of, B)) means A is located on the left side of B on or near the boundary of B.] +** Left-side-of {relatedTag=Right-side-of} [(A, (Left-side-of, B)) means A is located on the left side of B usually as part of B.] +** Lower-center-of {relatedTag=Center-of, relatedTag=Lower-left-of, relatedTag=Lower-right-of, relatedTag=Upper-center-of, relatedTag=Upper-right-of} [(A, (Lower-center-of, B)) means A is situated on the lower center part of B (due south). This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position.] +** Lower-left-of {relatedTag=Center-of, relatedTag=Lower-center-of, relatedTag=Lower-right-of, relatedTag=Upper-center-of, relatedTag=Upper-left-of, relatedTag=Upper-right-of} [(A, (Lower-left-of, B)) means A is situated on the lower left part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position.] +** Lower-right-of {relatedTag=Center-of, relatedTag=Lower-center-of, relatedTag=Lower-left-of, relatedTag=Upper-left-of, relatedTag=Upper-center-of, relatedTag=Upper-left-of, relatedTag=Lower-right-of} [(A, (Lower-right-of, B)) means A is situated on the lower right part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position.] +** Outside-of [(A, (Outside-of, B)) means A is located in the space around but not including B.] +** Over [(A, (Over, B)) means A above is above B so as to cover or protect or A extends over the a general area as from a from a vantage point.] +** Right-edge-of {relatedTag=Bottom-edge-of, relatedTag=Left-edge-of, relatedTag=Top-edge-of} [(A, (Right-edge-of, B)) means A is located on the right side of B on or near the boundary of B.] +** Right-side-of {relatedTag=Left-side-of} [(A, (Right-side-of, B)) means A is located on the right side of B usually as part of B.] +** To-left-of [(A, (To-left-of, B)) means A is located on or directed toward the side to the west of B when B is facing north. This term is used when A is not part of B.] +** To-right-of [(A, (To-right-of, B)) means A is located on or directed toward the side to the east of B when B is facing north. This term is used when A is not part of B.] +** Top-edge-of {relatedTag=Left-edge-of, relatedTag=Right-edge-of, relatedTag=Bottom-edge-of} [(A, (Top-edge-of, B)) means A is on the uppermost part or or near the boundary of B.] +** Top-of [(A, (Top-of, B)) means A is on the uppermost part, side, or surface of B.] +** Underneath [(A, (Underneath, B)) means A is situated directly below and may be concealed by B.] +** Upper-center-of {relatedTag=Center-of, relatedTag=Lower-center-of, relatedTag=Lower-left-of, relatedTag=Lower-right-of, relatedTag=Upper-center-of, relatedTag=Upper-right-of} [(A, (Upper-center-of, B)) means A is situated on the upper center part of B (due north). This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position.] +** Upper-left-of {relatedTag=Center-of, relatedTag=Lower-center-of, relatedTag=Lower-left-of, relatedTag=Lower-right-of, relatedTag=Upper-center-of, relatedTag=Upper-right-of} [(A, (Upper-left-of, B)) means A is situated on the upper left part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position.] +** Upper-right-of {relatedTag=Center-of, relatedTag=Lower-center-of, relatedTag=Lower-left-of, relatedTag=Upper-left-of, relatedTag=Upper-center-of, relatedTag=Lower-right-of} [(A, (Upper-right-of, B)) means A is situated on the upper right part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position.] +** Within [(A, (Within, B)) means A is on the inside of or contained in B.] +* Temporal-relation [A relationship that includes a temporal or time-based component.] +** After [(A, (After B)) means A happens at a time subsequent to a reference time related to B.] +** Asynchronous-with [(A, (Asynchronous-with, B)) means A happens at times not occurring at the same time or having the same period or phase as B.] +** Before [(A, (Before B)) means A happens at a time earlier in time or order than B.] +** During [(A, (During, B)) means A happens at some point in a given period of time in which B is ongoing.] +** Synchronous-with [(A, (Synchronous-with, B)) means A happens at occurs at the same time or rate as B.] +** Waiting-for [(A, (Waiting-for, B)) means A pauses for something to happen in B.] + + +!# end schema + +'''Unit classes''' +* accelerationUnits {defaultUnits=m-per-s^2} +** m-per-s^2 {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} +* angleUnits {defaultUnits=radian} +** radian {SIUnit, conversionFactor=1.0} +** rad {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} +** degree {conversionFactor=0.0174533} +* areaUnits {defaultUnits=m^2} +** m^2 {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} +* currencyUnits {defaultUnits=$} [Units indicating the worth of something.] +** dollar {conversionFactor=1.0} +** $ {unitPrefix, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} +** euro +** point +* electricPotentialUnits {defaultUnits=uv} +** v {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=0.000001} +** Volt {SIUnit, conversionFactor=0.000001} +* frequencyUnits {defaultUnits=Hz} +** hertz {SIUnit, conversionFactor=1.0} +** Hz {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} +* intensityUnits {defaultUnits=dB} +** dB {unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} [Intensity expressed as ratio to a threshold. May be used for sound intensity.] +** candela {SIUnit} [Units used to express light intensity.] +** cd {SIUnit, unitSymbol} [Units used to express light intensity.] +* jerkUnits {defaultUnits=m-per-s^3} +** m-per-s^3 {unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} +* magneticFieldUnits {defaultUnits=fT} [Units used to magnetic field intensity.] +** tesla {SIUnit, conversionFactor=10^-15} +** T {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=10^-15} +* memorySizeUnits {defaultUnits=B} +** byte {SIUnit, conversionFactor=1.0} +** B {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} +* physicalLengthUnits {defaultUnits=m} +** foot {conversionFactor=0.3048} +** inch {conversionFactor=0.0254} +** meter {SIUnit, conversionFactor=1.0} +** metre {SIUnit, conversionFactor=1.0} +** m {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} +** mile {conversionFactor=1609.34} +* speedUnits {defaultUnits=m-per-s} +** m-per-s {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} +** mph {unitSymbol, conversionFactor=0.44704} +** kph {unitSymbol, conversionFactor=0.277778} +* temperatureUnits +** degree Celsius {SIUnit, conversionFactor=1.0} +** oC {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} +* timeUnits {defaultUnits=s} +** second {SIUnit, conversionFactor=1.0} +** s {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} +** day {conversionFactor=86400} +** minute {conversionFactor=60} +** hour {conversionFactor=3600} [Should be in 24-hour format.] +* volumeUnits {defaultUnits=m^3} +** m^3 {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} +* weightUnits {defaultUnits=g} +** g {SIUnit, unitSymbol, conversionFactor=1.0} +** gram {SIUnit, conversionFactor=1.0} +** pound {conversionFactor=453.592} +** lb {conversionFactor=453.592} + +'''Unit modifiers''' +* deca {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10.0} [SI unit multiple representing 10^1.] +* da {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10.0} [SI unit multiple representing 10^1.] +* hecto {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=100.0} [SI unit multiple representing 10^2.] +* h {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=100.0} [SI unit multiple representing 10^2.] +* kilo {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=1000.0} [SI unit multiple representing 10^3.] +* k {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=1000.0} [SI unit multiple representing 10^3.] +* mega {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^6} [SI unit multiple representing 10^6.] +* M {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^6} [SI unit multiple representing 10^6.] +* giga {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^9} [SI unit multiple representing 10^9.] +* G {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^9} [SI unit multiple representing 10^9.] +* tera {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^12} [SI unit multiple representing 10^12.] +* T {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^12} [SI unit multiple representing 10^12.] +* peta {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^15} [SI unit multiple representing 10^15.] +* P {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^15} [SI unit multiple representing 10^15.] +* exa {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^18} [SI unit multiple representing 10^18.] +* E {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^18} [SI unit multiple representing 10^18.] +* zetta {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^21} [SI unit multiple representing 10^21.] +* Z {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^21} [SI unit multiple representing 10^21.] +* yotta {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^24} [SI unit multiple representing 10^24.] +* Y {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^24} [SI unit multiple representing 10^24.] +* deci {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=0.1} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-1.] +* d {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=0.1} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-1.] +* centi {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=0.01} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-2.] +* c {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=0.01} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-2.] +* milli {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=0.001} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-3.] +* m {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=0.001} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-3.] +* micro {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^-6} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-6.] +* u {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^-6} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-6.] +* nano {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^-9} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-9.] +* n {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^-9} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-9.] +* pico {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^-12} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-12.] +* p {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^-12} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-12.] +* femto {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^-15} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-15.] +* f {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^-15} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-15.] +* atto {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^-18} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-18.] +* a {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^-18} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-18.] +* zepto {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^-21} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-21.] +* z {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^-21} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-21.] +* yocto {SIUnitModifier, conversionFactor=10^-24} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-24.] +* y {SIUnitSymbolModifier, conversionFactor=10^-24} [SI unit submultiple representing 10^-24.] + +'''Value classes''' +* dateTimeClass {allowedCharacter=digits, allowedCharacter=T, allowedCharacter=-, allowedCharacter=:} [Date-times should conform to ISO8601 date-time format YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss. Any variation on the full form is allowed.] +* nameClass {allowedCharacter=letters, allowedCharacter=digits, allowedCharacter=_, allowedCharacter=-} [Value class designating values that have the characteristics of node names. The allowed characters are alphanumeric, hyphen, and underbar.] +* numericClass {allowedCharacter=digits, allowedCharacter=E, allowedCharacter=e, allowedCharacter=+, allowedCharacter=-, allowedCharacter=.} [Value must be a valid numerical value.] +* posixPath {allowedCharacter=digits, allowedCharacter=letters, allowedCharacter=/, allowedCharacter=:} [Posix path specification.] +* textClass {allowedCharacter=letters, allowedCharacter=digits, allowedCharacter=blank, allowedCharacter=+, allowedCharacter=-, allowedCharacter=:, allowedCharacter=;, allowedCharacter=., allowedCharacter=/, allowedCharacter=(, allowedCharacter=), allowedCharacter=?, allowedCharacter=*, allowedCharacter=%, allowedCharacter=$, allowedCharacter=@} [Value class designating values that have the characteristics of text such as in descriptions.] + +'''Schema attributes''' +* allowedCharacter {valueClassProperty} [A schema attribute of value classes specifying a special character that is allowed in expressing the value of a placeholder. Normally the allowed characters are listed individually. However, the word letters designates the upper and lower case alphabetic characters and the word digits designates the digits 0-9. The word blank designates the blank character.] +* conversionFactor {unitProperty, unitModifierProperty} [The multiplicative factor to multiply these units to convert to default units.] +* deprecatedFrom {elementProperty} [Indicates that this element is deprecated. The value of the attribute is the latest schema version in which the element appeared in undeprecated form.] +* defaultUnits {unitClassProperty} [A schema attribute of unit classes specifying the default units to use if the placeholder has a unit class but the substituted value has no units.] +* extensionAllowed {boolProperty, nodeProperty, isInheritedProperty} [A schema attribute indicating that users can add unlimited levels of child nodes under this tag. This tag is propagated to child nodes with the exception of the hashtag placeholders.] +* inLibrary {elementProperty} [Indicates this schema element came from the named library schema, not the standard schema. This attribute is added by tools when a library schema is merged into its partnered standard schema.] +* recommended {boolProperty, nodeProperty} [A schema attribute indicating that the event-level HED string should include this tag.] +* relatedTag {nodeProperty, isInheritedProperty} [A schema attribute suggesting HED tags that are closely related to this tag. This attribute is used by tagging tools.] +* requireChild {boolProperty, nodeProperty} [A schema attribute indicating that one of the node elements descendants must be included when using this tag.] +* required {boolProperty, nodeProperty} [A schema attribute indicating that every event-level HED string should include this tag.] +* reserved {boolProperty, nodeProperty} [A schema attribute indicating that this tag has special meaning and requires special handling by tools.] +* rooted {nodeProperty} [Indicates a top-level library schema node is identical to a node of the same name in the partnered standard schema. This attribute can only appear in nodes that have the inLibrary schema attribute.] +* SIUnit {boolProperty, unitProperty} [A schema attribute indicating that this unit element is an SI unit and can be modified by multiple and submultiple names. Note that some units such as byte are designated as SI units although they are not part of the standard.] +* SIUnitModifier {boolProperty, unitModifierProperty} [A schema attribute indicating that this SI unit modifier represents a multiple or submultiple of a base unit rather than a unit symbol.] +* SIUnitSymbolModifier {boolProperty, unitModifierProperty} [A schema attribute indicating that this SI unit modifier represents a multiple or submultiple of a unit symbol rather than a base symbol.] +* suggestedTag {nodeProperty, isInheritedProperty} [A schema attribute that indicates another tag that is often associated with this tag. This attribute is used by tagging tools to provide tagging suggestions.] +* tagGroup {boolProperty, nodeProperty} [A schema attribute indicating the tag can only appear inside a tag group.] +* takesValue {boolProperty, nodeProperty} [A schema attribute indicating the tag is a hashtag placeholder that is expected to be replaced with a user-defined value.] +* topLevelTagGroup {boolProperty, nodeProperty} [A schema attribute indicating that this tag (or its descendants) can only appear in a top-level tag group. A tag group can have at most one tag with this attribute.] +* unique {boolProperty, nodeProperty} [A schema attribute indicating that only one of this tag or its descendants can be used in the event-level HED string.] +* unitClass {nodeProperty} [A schema attribute specifying which unit class this value tag belongs to.] +* unitPrefix {boolProperty, unitProperty} [A schema attribute applied specifically to unit elements to designate that the unit indicator is a prefix (e.g., dollar sign in the currency units).] +* unitSymbol {boolProperty, unitProperty} [A schema attribute indicating this tag is an abbreviation or symbol representing a type of unit. Unit symbols represent both the singular and the plural and thus cannot be pluralized.] +* valueClass {nodeProperty} [A schema attribute specifying which value class this value tag belongs to.] + +'''Properties''' +* boolProperty [Indicates that the schema attribute represents something that is either true or false and does not have a value. Attributes without this value are assumed to have string values.] +* elementProperty [Indicates this schema attribute can apply to any type of element(tag term, unit class, etc).] +* isInheritedProperty [Indicates that this attribute is inherited by child nodes. This property only applies to schema attributes for nodes.] +* nodeProperty [Indicates this schema attribute applies to node (tag-term) elements. This was added to allow for an attribute to apply to multiple elements.] +* unitClassProperty [Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to unit classes.] +* unitModifierProperty [Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to unit modifier classes.] +* unitProperty [Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to units within a unit class.] +* valueClassProperty [Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to value classes.] +'''Epilogue''' +The Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG (SCORE) is a standard terminology for scalp EEG data assessment designed for use in clinical practice that may also be used for research purposes. +The SCORE standard defines terms for describing phenomena observed in scalp EEG data. It is also potentially applicable (with some suitable extensions) to EEG recorded in critical care and neonatal settings. +The SCORE standard received European consensus and has been endorsed by the European Chapter of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN) and the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Commission on European Affairs. +A second revised and extended version of SCORE achieved international consensus. + +[1] Beniczky, Sandor, et al. "Standardized computer based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE." Epilepsia 54.6 (2013). +[2] Beniczky, Sandor, et al. "Standardized computer based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE second version." Clinical Neurophysiology 128.11 (2017). + +TPA, March 2023 + +!# end hed diff --git a/tests/data/schema_tests/merge_tests/HED_score_merged.xml b/tests/data/schema_tests/merge_tests/HED_score_merged.xml index 0ff8602a5..a99b692d0 100644 --- a/tests/data/schema_tests/merge_tests/HED_score_merged.xml +++ b/tests/data/schema_tests/merge_tests/HED_score_merged.xml @@ -1,17516 +1,17516 @@ - - - This schema is a Hierarchical Event Descriptors (HED) Library Schema implementation of Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG (SCORE)[1,2] for describing events occurring during neuroimaging time series recordings. -The HED-SCORE library schema allows neurologists, neurophysiologists, and brain researchers to annotate electrophysiology recordings using terms from an internationally accepted set of defined terms (SCORE) compatible with the HED framework. -The resulting annotations are understandable to clinicians and directly usable in computer analysis. - -Future extensions may be implemented in the HED-SCORE library schema. -For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html. - - - Modulator - External stimuli / interventions or changes in the alertness level (sleep) that modify: the background activity, or how often a graphoelement is occurring, or change other features of the graphoelement (like intra-burst frequency). For each observed finding, there is an option of specifying how they are influenced by the modulators and procedures that were done during the recording. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Sleep-modulator - - inLibrary - score - - - Sleep-deprivation - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Sleep-following-sleep-deprivation - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Natural-sleep - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Induced-sleep - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Drowsiness - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Awakening - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Medication-modulator - - inLibrary - score - - - Medication-administered-during-recording - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Medication-withdrawal-or-reduction-during-recording - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Eye-modulator - - inLibrary - score - - - Manual-eye-closure - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Manual-eye-opening - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Stimulation-modulator - - inLibrary - score - - - Intermittent-photic-stimulation - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - frequencyUnits - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Auditory-stimulation - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Nociceptive-stimulation - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Hyperventilation - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Physical-effort - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Cognitive-task - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Other-modulator-or-procedure - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Background-activity - An EEG activity representing the setting in which a given normal or abnormal pattern appears and from which such pattern is distinguished. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm - Rhythmic activity occurring during wakefulness over the posterior regions of the head, generally with maximum amplitudes over the occipital areas. Amplitude varies. Best seen with eyes closed and during physical relaxation and relative mental inactivity. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. In adults this is the alpha rhythm, and the frequency is 8 to 13 Hz. However the frequency can be higher or lower than this range (often a supra or sub harmonic of alpha frequency) and is called alpha variant rhythm (fast and slow alpha variant rhythm). In children, the normal range of the frequency of the posterior dominant rhythm is age-dependant. - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - Finding-frequency - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-property - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Mu-rhythm - EEG rhythm at 7-11 Hz composed of arch-shaped waves occurring over the central or centro-parietal regions of the scalp during wakefulness. Amplitudes varies but is mostly below 50 microV. Blocked or attenuated most clearly by contralateral movement, thought of movement, readiness to move or tactile stimulation. - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - Finding-significance-to-recording - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Other-organized-rhythm - EEG activity that consisting of waves of approximately constant period, which is considered as part of the background (ongoing) activity, but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm. - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Rhythmic-activity-morphology - Finding-significance-to-recording - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Background-activity-special-feature - Special Features. Special features contains scoring options for the background activity of critically ill patients. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Continuous-background-activity - - suggestedTag - Rhythmic-activity-morphology - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-extent - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Nearly-continuous-background-activity - - suggestedTag - Rhythmic-activity-morphology - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-extent - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Discontinuous-background-activity - - suggestedTag - Rhythmic-activity-morphology - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-extent - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Background-burst-suppression - EEG pattern consisting of bursts (activity appearing and disappearing abruptly) interrupted by periods of low amplitude (below 20 microV) and which occurs simultaneously over all head regions. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-extent - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Background-burst-attenuation - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-extent - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Background-activity-suppression - Periods showing activity under 10 microV (referential montage) and interrupting the background (ongoing) activity. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-extent - Appearance-mode - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Electrocerebral-inactivity - Absence of any ongoing cortical electric activities; in all leads EEG is isoelectric or only contains artifacts. Sensitivity has to be increased up to 2 microV/mm; recording time: at least 30 minutes. - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Sleep-and-drowsiness - The features of the ongoing activity during sleep are scored here. If abnormal graphoelements appear, disappear or change their morphology during sleep, that is not scored here but at the entry corresponding to that graphooelement (as a modulator). - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Sleep-architecture - For longer recordings. Only to be scored if whole-night sleep is part of the recording. It is a global descriptor of the structure and pattern of sleep: estimation of the amount of time spent in REM and NREM sleep, sleep duration, NREM-REM cycle. - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - inLibrary - score - - - Normal-sleep-architecture - - inLibrary - score - - - - Abnormal-sleep-architecture - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Sleep-stage-reached - For normal sleep patterns the sleep stages reached during the recording can be specified - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Finding-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - Sleep-stage-N1 - Sleep stage 1. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Sleep-stage-N2 - Sleep stage 2. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Sleep-stage-N3 - Sleep stage 3. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Sleep-stage-REM - Rapid eye movement. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Sleep-spindles - Burst at 11-15 Hz but mostly at 12-14 Hz generally diffuse but of higher voltage over the central regions of the head, occurring during sleep. Amplitude varies but is mostly below 50 microV in the adult. - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Arousal-pattern - Arousal pattern in children. Prolonged, marked high voltage 4-6/s activity in all leads with some intermixed slower frequencies, in children. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Frontal-arousal-rhythm - Prolonged (up to 20s) rhythmical sharp or spiky activity over the frontal areas (maximum over the frontal midline) seen at arousal from sleep in children with minimal cerebral dysfunction. - - suggestedTag - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Vertex-wave - Sharp potential, maximal at the vertex, negative relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep or in response to a sensory stimulus during sleep or wakefulness. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but rarely exceeds 250 microV. Abbreviation: V wave. Synonym: vertex sharp wave. - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry - - - inLibrary - score - - - - K-complex - A burst of somewhat variable appearance, consisting most commonly of a high voltage negative slow wave followed by a smaller positive slow wave frequently associated with a sleep spindle. Duration greater than 0.5 s. Amplitude is generally maximal in the frontal vertex. K complexes occur during nonREM sleep, apparently spontaneously, or in response to sudden sensory / auditory stimuli, and are not specific for any individual sensory modality. - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Saw-tooth-waves - Vertex negative 2-5 Hz waves occuring in series during REM sleep - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry - - - inLibrary - score - - - - POSTS - Positive occipital sharp transients of sleep. Sharp transient maximal over the occipital regions, positive relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but is generally bellow 50 microV. - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Hypnagogic-hypersynchrony - Bursts of bilateral, synchronous delta or theta activity of large amplitude, occasionally with superimposed faster components, occurring during falling asleep or during awakening, in children. - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Non-reactive-sleep - EEG activity consisting of normal sleep graphoelements, but which cannot be interrupted by external stimuli/ the patient cannot be waken. - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Interictal-finding - EEG pattern / transient that is distinguished form the background activity, considered abnormal, but is not recorded during ictal period (seizure) or postictal period; the presence of an interictal finding does not necessarily imply that the patient has epilepsy. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Epileptiform-interictal-activity - - suggestedTag - Spike-morphology - Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology - Runs-of-rapid-spikes-morphology - Polyspikes-morphology - Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology - Sharp-wave-morphology - Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology - Slow-sharp-wave-morphology - High-frequency-oscillation-morphology - Hypsarrhythmia-classic-morphology - Hypsarrhythmia-modified-morphology - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-propagation - Multifocal-finding - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - Finding-incidence - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Abnormal-interictal-rhythmic-activity - - suggestedTag - Rhythmic-activity-morphology - Polymorphic-delta-activity-morphology - Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology - Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology - Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - Finding-incidence - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Interictal-special-patterns - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Interictal-periodic-discharges - Periodic discharge not further specified (PDs). - - suggestedTag - Periodic-discharge-morphology - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Periodic-discharge-time-related-features - - - inLibrary - score - - - Generalized-periodic-discharges - GPDs. - - inLibrary - score - - - - Lateralized-periodic-discharges - LPDs. - - inLibrary - score - - - - Bilateral-independent-periodic-discharges - BIPDs. - - inLibrary - score - - - - Multifocal-periodic-discharges - MfPDs. - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Extreme-delta-brush - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Critically-ill-patients-patterns - Rhythmic or periodic patterns in critically ill patients (RPPs) are scored according to the 2012 version of the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology (Hirsch et al., 2013). - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Critically-ill-patients-periodic-discharges - Periodic discharges (PDs). - - suggestedTag - Periodic-discharge-morphology - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-frequency - Periodic-discharge-time-related-features - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Rhythmic-delta-activity - RDA - - suggestedTag - Periodic-discharge-superimposed-activity - Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-frequency - Periodic-discharge-time-related-features - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Spike-or-sharp-and-wave - SW - - suggestedTag - Periodic-discharge-sharpness - Number-of-periodic-discharge-phases - Periodic-discharge-triphasic-morphology - Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude - Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude - Periodic-discharge-polarity - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Finding-frequency - Periodic-discharge-time-related-features - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Episode - Clinical episode or electrographic seizure. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Epileptic-seizure - The ILAE presented a revised seizure classification that divides seizures into focal, generalized onset, or unknown onset. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Focal-onset-epileptic-seizure - Focal seizures can be divided into focal aware and impaired awareness seizures, with additional motor and nonmotor classifications. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Automatism-motor-seizure - Atonic-motor-seizure - Clonic-motor-seizure - Epileptic-spasm-episode - Hyperkinetic-motor-seizure - Myoclonic-motor-seizure - Tonic-motor-seizure - Autonomic-nonmotor-seizure - Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure - Cognitive-nonmotor-seizure - Emotional-nonmotor-seizure - Sensory-nonmotor-seizure - Seizure-dynamics - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - Aware-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Seizure-dynamics - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Impaired-awareness-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Seizure-dynamics - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Awareness-unknown-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Seizure-dynamics - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Focal-to-bilateral-tonic-clonic-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure - A seizure type with focal onset, with awareness or impaired awareness, either motor or non-motor, progressing to bilateral tonic clonic activity. The prior term was seizure with partial onset with secondary generalization. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Seizure-dynamics - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Generalized-onset-epileptic-seizure - Generalized-onset seizures are classified as motor or nonmotor (absence), without using awareness level as a classifier, as most but not all of these seizures are linked with impaired awareness. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure - Clonic-motor-seizure - Tonic-motor-seizure - Myoclonic-motor-seizure - Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-seizure - Myoclonic-atonic-motor-seizure - Atonic-motor-seizure - Epileptic-spasm-episode - Typical-absence-seizure - Atypical-absence-seizure - Myoclonic-absence-seizure - Eyelid-myoclonia-absence-seizure - Seizure-dynamics - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Unknown-onset-epileptic-seizure - Even if the onset of seizures is unknown, they may exhibit characteristics that fall into categories such as motor, nonmotor, tonic-clonic, epileptic spasms, or behavior arrest. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure - Epileptic-spasm-episode - Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure - Seizure-dynamics - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Unclassified-epileptic-seizure - Referring to a seizure type that cannot be described by the ILAE 2017 classification either because of inadequate information or unusual clinical features. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Seizure-dynamics - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Subtle-seizure - Seizure type frequent in neonates, sometimes referred to as motor automatisms; they may include random and roving eye movements, sucking, chewing motions, tongue protrusion, rowing or swimming or boxing movements of the arms, pedaling and bicycling movements of the lower limbs; apneic seizures are relatively common. Although some subtle seizures are associated with rhythmic ictal EEG discharges, and are clearly epileptic, ictal EEG often does not show typical epileptic activity. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Electrographic-seizure - Referred usually to non convulsive status. Ictal EEG: rhythmic discharge or spike and wave pattern with definite evolution in frequency, location, or morphology lasting at least 10 s; evolution in amplitude alone did not qualify. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Seizure-PNES - Psychogenic non-epileptic seizure. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Sleep-related-episode - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Sleep-related-arousal - Normal. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Benign-sleep-myoclonus - A distinctive disorder of sleep characterized by a) neonatal onset, b) rhythmic myoclonic jerks only during sleep and c) abrupt and consistent cessation with arousal, d) absence of concomitant electrographic changes suggestive of seizures, and e) good outcome. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Confusional-awakening - Episode of non epileptic nature included in NREM parasomnias, characterized by sudden arousal and complex behavior but without full alertness, usually lasting a few minutes and occurring almost in all children at least occasionally. Amnesia of the episode is the rule. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Sleep-periodic-limb-movement - PLMS. Periodic limb movement in sleep. Episodes are characterized by brief (0.5- to 5.0-second) lower-extremity movements during sleep, which typically occur at 20- to 40-second intervals, most commonly during the first 3 hours of sleep. The affected individual is usually not aware of the movements or of the transient partial arousals. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - REM-sleep-behavioral-disorder - REM sleep behavioral disorder. Episodes characterized by: a) presence of REM sleep without atonia (RSWA) on polysomnography (PSG); b) presence of at least 1 of the following conditions - (1) Sleep-related behaviors, by history, that have been injurious, potentially injurious, or disruptive (example: dream enactment behavior); (2) abnormal REM sleep behavior documented during PSG monitoring; (3) absence of epileptiform activity on electroencephalogram (EEG) during REM sleep (unless RBD can be clearly distinguished from any concurrent REM sleep-related seizure disorder); (4) sleep disorder not better explained by another sleep disorder, a medical or neurologic disorder, a mental disorder, medication use, or a substance use disorder. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Sleep-walking - Episodes characterized by ambulation during sleep; the patient is difficult to arouse during an episode, and is usually amnesic following the episode. Episodes usually occur in the first third of the night during slow wave sleep. Polysomnographic recordings demonstrate 2 abnormalities during the first sleep cycle: frequent, brief, non-behavioral EEG-defined arousals prior to the somnambulistic episode and abnormally low gamma (0.75-2.0 Hz) EEG power on spectral analysis, correlating with high-voltage (hyper-synchronic gamma) waves lasting 10 to 15 s occurring just prior to the movement. This is followed by stage I NREM sleep, and there is no evidence of complete awakening. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Pediatric-episode - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Hyperekplexia - Disorder characterized by exaggerated startle response and hypertonicity that may occur during the first year of life and in severe cases during the neonatal period. Children usually present with marked irritability and recurrent startles in response to handling and sounds. Severely affected infants can have severe jerks and stiffening, sometimes with breath-holding spells. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Jactatio-capitis-nocturna - Relatively common in normal children at the time of going to bed, especially during the first year of life, the rhythmic head movements persist during sleep. Usually, these phenomena disappear before 3 years of age. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Pavor-nocturnus - A nocturnal episode characterized by age of onset of less than five years (mean age 18 months, with peak prevalence at five to seven years), appearance of signs of panic two hours after falling asleep with crying, screams, a fearful expression, inability to recognize other people including parents (for a duration of 5-15 minutes), amnesia upon awakening. Pavor nocturnus occurs in patients almost every night for months or years (but the frequency is highly variable and may be as low as once a month) and is likely to disappear spontaneously at the age of six to eight years. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Pediatric-stereotypical-behavior-episode - Repetitive motor behavior in children, typically rhythmic and persistent; usually not paroxysmal and rarely suggest epilepsy. They include headbanging, head-rolling, jactatio capitis nocturna, body rocking, buccal or lingual movements, hand flapping and related mannerisms, repetitive hand-waving (to self-induce photosensitive seizures). - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Paroxysmal-motor-event - Paroxysmal phenomena during neonatal or childhood periods characterized by recurrent motor or behavioral signs or symptoms that must be distinguishes from epileptic disorders. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Syncope - Episode with loss of consciousness and muscle tone that is abrupt in onset, of short duration and followed by rapid recovery; it occurs in response to transient impairment of cerebral perfusion. Typical prodromal symptoms often herald onset of syncope and postictal symptoms are minimal. Syncopal convulsions resulting from cerebral anoxia are common but are not a form of epilepsy, nor are there any accompanying EEG ictal discharges. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Cataplexy - A sudden decrement in muscle tone and loss of deep tendon reflexes, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, or postural collapse. Cataplexy usually is precipitated by an outburst of emotional expression-notably laughter, anger, or startle. It is one of the tetrad of symptoms of narcolepsy. During cataplexy, respiration and voluntary eye movements are not compromised. Consciousness is preserved. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Other-episode - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Physiologic-pattern - EEG graphoelements or rhythms that are considered normal. They only should be scored if the physician considers that they have a specific clinical significance for the recording. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Rhythmic-activity-pattern - Not further specified. - - suggestedTag - Rhythmic-activity-morphology - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Slow-alpha-variant-rhythm - Characteristic rhythms mostly at 4-5 Hz, recorded most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. Generally alternate, or are intermixed, with alpha rhythm to which they often are harmonically related. Amplitude varies but is frequently close to 50 micro V. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. Comment: slow alpha variant rhythms should be distinguished from posterior slow waves characteristic of children and adolescents and occasionally seen in young adults. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Fast-alpha-variant-rhythm - Characteristic rhythm at 14-20 Hz, detected most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. May alternate or be intermixed with alpha rhythm. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. - - suggestedTag - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Ciganek-rhythm - Midline theta rhythm (Ciganek rhythm) may be observed during wakefulness or drowsiness. The frequency is 4-7 Hz, and the location is midline (ie, vertex). The morphology is rhythmic, smooth, sinusoidal, arciform, spiky, or mu-like. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Lambda-wave - Diphasic sharp transient occurring over occipital regions of the head of waking subjects during visual exploration. The main component is positive relative to other areas. Time-locked to saccadic eye movement. Amplitude varies but is generally below 50 micro V. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Posterior-slow-waves-youth - Waves in the delta and theta range, of variable form, lasting 0.35 to 0.5 s or longer without any consistent periodicity, found in the range of 6-12 years (occasionally seen in young adults). Alpha waves are almost always intermingled or superimposed. Reactive similar to alpha activity. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Diffuse-slowing-hyperventilation - Diffuse slowing induced by hyperventilation. Bilateral, diffuse slowing during hyperventilation. Recorded in 70 percent of normal children (3-5 years) and less then 10 percent of adults. Usually appear in the posterior regions and spread forward in younger age group, whereas they tend to appear in the frontal regions and spread backward in the older age group. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Photic-driving - Physiologic response consisting of rhythmic activity elicited over the posterior regions of the head by repetitive photic stimulation at frequencies of about 5-30 Hz. Comments: term should be limited to activity time-locked to the stimulus and of frequency identical or harmonically related to the stimulus frequency. Photic driving should be distinguished from the visual evoked potentials elicited by isolated flashes of light or flashes repeated at very low frequency. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Photomyogenic-response - A response to intermittent photic stimulation characterized by the appearance in the record of brief, repetitive muscular artifacts (spikes) over the anterior regions of the head. These often increase gradually in amplitude as stimuli are continued and cease promptly when the stimulus is withdrawn. Comment: this response is frequently associated with flutter of the eyelids and vertical oscillations of the eyeballs and sometimes with discrete jerking mostly involving the musculature of the face and head. (Preferred to synonym: photo-myoclonic response). - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Other-physiologic-pattern - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Uncertain-significant-pattern - EEG graphoelements or rhythms that resemble abnormal patterns but that are not necessarily associated with a pathology, and the physician does not consider them abnormal in the context of the scored recording (like normal variants and patterns). - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Sharp-transient-pattern - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Wicket-spikes - Spike-like monophasic negative single waves or trains of waves occurring over the temporal regions during drowsiness that have an arcuate or mu-like appearance. These are mainly seen in older individuals and represent a benign variant that is of little clinical significance. - - inLibrary - score - - - - Small-sharp-spikes - Benign epileptiform Transients of Sleep (BETS). Small sharp spikes (SSS) of very short duration and low amplitude, often followed by a small theta wave, occurring in the temporal regions during drowsiness and light sleep. They occur on one or both sides (often asynchronously). The main negative and positive components are of about equally spiky character. Rarely seen in children, they are seen most often in adults and the elderly. Two thirds of the patients have a history of epileptic seizures. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Fourteen-six-Hz-positive-burst - Burst of arch-shaped waves at 13-17 Hz and/or 5-7-Hz but most commonly at 14 and or 6 Hz seen generally over the posterior temporal and adjacent areas of one or both sides of the head during sleep. The sharp peaks of its component waves are positive with respect to other regions. Amplitude varies but is generally below 75 micro V. Comments: (1) best demonstrated by referential recording using contralateral earlobe or other remote, reference electrodes. (2) This pattern has no established clinical significance. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Six-Hz-spike-slow-wave - Spike and slow wave complexes at 4-7Hz, but mostly at 6 Hz occurring generally in brief bursts bilaterally and synchronously, symmetrically or asymmetrically, and either confined to or of larger amplitude over the posterior or anterior regions of the head. The spike has a strong positive component. Amplitude varies but is generally smaller than that of spike-and slow-wave complexes repeating at slower rates. Comment: this pattern should be distinguished from epileptiform discharges. Synonym: wave and spike phantom. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Rudimentary-spike-wave-complex - Synonym: Pseudo petit mal discharge. Paroxysmal discharge that consists of generalized or nearly generalized high voltage 3 to 4/sec waves with poorly developed spike in the positive trough between the slow waves, occurring in drowsiness only. It is found only in infancy and early childhood when marked hypnagogic rhythmical theta activity is paramount in the drowsy state. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Slow-fused-transient - A posterior slow-wave preceded by a sharp-contoured potential that blends together with the ensuing slow wave, in children. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Needle-like-occipital-spikes-blind - Spike discharges of a particularly fast and needle-like character develop over the occipital region in most congenitally blind children. Completely disappear during childhood or adolescence. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Subclinical-rhythmic-EEG-discharge-adults - Subclinical rhythmic EEG discharge of adults (SERDA). A rhythmic pattern seen in the adult age group, mainly in the waking state or drowsiness. It consists of a mixture of frequencies, often predominant in the theta range. The onset may be fairly abrupt with widespread sharp rhythmical theta and occasionally with delta activity. As to the spatial distribution, a maximum of this discharge is usually found over the centroparietal region and especially over the vertex. It may resemble a seizure discharge but is not accompanied by any clinical signs or symptoms. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Rhythmic-temporal-theta-burst-drowsiness - Rhythmic temporal theta burst of drowsiness (RTTD). Characteristic burst of 4-7 Hz waves frequently notched by faster waves, occurring over the temporal regions of the head during drowsiness. Synonym: psychomotor variant pattern. Comment: this is a pattern of drowsiness that is of no clinical significance. - - inLibrary - score - - - - Temporal-slowing-elderly - Focal theta and/or delta activity over the temporal regions, especially the left, in persons over the age of 60. Amplitudes are low/similar to the background activity. Comment: focal temporal theta was found in 20 percent of people between the ages of 40-59 years, and 40 percent of people between 60 and 79 years. One third of people older than 60 years had focal temporal delta activity. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Breach-rhythm - Rhythmical activity recorded over cranial bone defects. Usually it is in the 6 to 11/sec range, does not respond to movements. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Other-uncertain-significant-pattern - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Artifact - When relevant for the clinical interpretation, artifacts can be scored by specifying the type and the location. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Biological-artifact - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Eye-blink-artifact - Example for EEG: Fp1/Fp2 become electropositive with eye closure because the cornea is positively charged causing a negative deflection in Fp1/Fp2. If the eye blink is unilateral, consider prosthetic eye. If it is in F8 rather than Fp2 then the electrodes are plugged in wrong. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Eye-movement-horizontal-artifact - Example for EEG: There is an upward deflection in the Fp2-F8 derivation, when the eyes move to the right side. In this case F8 becomes more positive and therefore. When the eyes move to the left, F7 becomes more positive and there is an upward deflection in the Fp1-F7 derivation. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Eye-movement-vertical-artifact - Example for EEG: The EEG shows positive potentials (50-100 micro V) with bi-frontal distribution, maximum at Fp1 and Fp2, when the eyeball rotated upward. The downward rotation of the eyeball was associated with the negative deflection. The time course of the deflections was similar to the time course of the eyeball movement. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Slow-eye-movement-artifact - Slow, rolling eye-movements, seen during drowsiness. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Nystagmus-artifact - - suggestedTag - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Chewing-artifact - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Sucking-artifact - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Glossokinetic-artifact - The tongue functions as a dipole, with the tip negative with respect to the base. The artifact produced by the tongue has a broad potential field that drops from frontal to occipital areas, although it is less steep than that produced by eye movement artifacts. The amplitude of the potentials is greater inferiorly than in parasagittal regions; the frequency is variable but usually in the delta range. Chewing and sucking can produce similar artifacts. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Rocking-patting-artifact - Quasi-rhythmical artifacts in recordings from infants caused by rocking/patting. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Movement-artifact - Example for EEG: Large amplitude artifact, with irregular morphology (usually resembling a slow-wave or a wave with complex morphology) seen in one or several channels, due to movement. If the causing movement is repetitive, the artifact might resemble a rhythmic EEG activity. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Respiration-artifact - Respiration can produce 2 kinds of artifacts. One type is in the form of slow and rhythmic activity, synchronous with the body movements of respiration and mechanically affecting the impedance of (usually) one electrode. The other type can be slow or sharp waves that occur synchronously with inhalation or exhalation and involve those electrodes on which the patient is lying. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Pulse-artifact - Example for EEG: Occurs when an EEG electrode is placed over a pulsating vessel. The pulsation can cause slow waves that may simulate EEG activity. A direct relationship exists between ECG and the pulse waves (200-300 millisecond delay after ECG equals QRS complex). - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - - ECG-artifact - Example for EEG: Far-field potential generated in the heart. The voltage and apparent surface of the artifact vary from derivation to derivation and, consequently, from montage to montage. The artifact is observed best in referential montages using earlobe electrodes A1 and A2. ECG artifact is recognized easily by its rhythmicity/regularity and coincidence with the ECG tracing. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Sweat-artifact - Is a low amplitude undulating waveform that is usually greater than 2 seconds and may appear to be an unstable baseline. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - - EMG-artifact - Myogenic potentials are the most common artifacts. Frontalis and temporalis muscles (ex..: clenching of jaw muscles) are common causes. Generally, the potentials generated in the muscles are of shorter duration than those generated in the brain. The frequency components are usually beyond 30-50 Hz, and the bursts are arrhythmic. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Non-biological-artifact - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Power-supply-artifact - 50-60 Hz artifact. Monomorphic waveform due to 50 or 60 Hz A/C power supply. - - suggestedTag - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Induction-artifact - Artifacts (usually of high frequency) induced by nearby equipment (like in the intensive care unit). - - suggestedTag - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Dialysis-artifact - - suggestedTag - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Artificial-ventilation-artifact - - suggestedTag - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Electrode-pops-artifact - Are brief discharges with a very steep upslope and shallow fall that occur in all leads which include that electrode. - - suggestedTag - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Salt-bridge-artifact - Typically occurs in 1 channel which may appear isoelectric. Only seen in bipolar montage. - - suggestedTag - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Other-artifact - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Polygraphic-channel-finding - Changes observed in polygraphic channels can be scored: EOG, Respiration, ECG, EMG, other polygraphic channel (+ free text), and their significance logged (normal, abnormal, no definite abnormality). - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - EOG-channel-finding - ElectroOculoGraphy. - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Respiration-channel-finding - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - Respiration-oxygen-saturation - - inLibrary - score - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Respiration-feature - - inLibrary - score - - - Apnoe-respiration - Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Hypopnea-respiration - Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Apnea-hypopnea-index-respiration - Events/h. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Periodic-respiration - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Tachypnea-respiration - Cycles/min. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Other-respiration-feature - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - - ECG-channel-finding - Electrocardiography. - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - ECG-QT-period - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - ECG-feature - - inLibrary - score - - - ECG-sinus-rhythm - Normal rhythm. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - ECG-arrhythmia - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - ECG-asystolia - Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - ECG-bradycardia - Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - ECG-extrasystole - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - ECG-ventricular-premature-depolarization - Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - ECG-tachycardia - Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Other-ECG-feature - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - - EMG-channel-finding - electromyography - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - - - inLibrary - score - - - EMG-muscle-side - - inLibrary - score - - - EMG-left-muscle - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - EMG-right-muscle - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - EMG-bilateral-muscle - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - EMG-muscle-name - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - EMG-feature - - inLibrary - score - - - EMG-myoclonus - - inLibrary - score - - - Negative-myoclonus - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - EMG-myoclonus-rhythmic - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - EMG-myoclonus-arrhythmic - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - EMG-myoclonus-synchronous - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - EMG-myoclonus-asynchronous - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - EMG-PLMS - Periodic limb movements in sleep. - - inLibrary - score - - - - EMG-spasm - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - EMG-tonic-contraction - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - EMG-asymmetric-activation - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - EMG-asymmetric-activation-left-first - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - EMG-asymmetric-activation-right-first - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Other-EMG-features - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - - Other-polygraphic-channel - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Finding-property - Descriptive element similar to main HED /Property. Something that pertains to a thing. A characteristic of some entity. A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something. HED attributes are adjectives or adverbs. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Signal-morphology-property - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Rhythmic-activity-morphology - EEG activity consisting of a sequence of waves approximately constant period. - - inLibrary - score - - - Delta-activity-morphology - EEG rhythm in the delta (under 4 Hz) range that does not belong to the posterior dominant rhythm (scored under other organized rhythms). - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - Finding-amplitude - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Theta-activity-morphology - EEG rhythm in the theta (4-8 Hz) range that does not belong to the posterior dominant rhythm (scored under other organized rhythm). - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - Finding-amplitude - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Alpha-activity-morphology - EEG rhythm in the alpha range (8-13 Hz) which is considered part of the background (ongoing) activity but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm (alpha rhythm). - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - Finding-amplitude - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Beta-activity-morphology - EEG rhythm between 14 and 40 Hz, which is considered part of the background (ongoing) activity but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm. Most characteristically: a rhythm from 14 to 40 Hz recorded over the fronto-central regions of the head during wakefulness. Amplitude of the beta rhythm varies but is mostly below 30 microV. Other beta rhythms are most prominent in other locations or are diffuse. - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - Finding-amplitude - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Gamma-activity-morphology - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - Finding-amplitude - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Spike-morphology - A transient, clearly distinguished from background activity, with pointed peak at a conventional paper speed or time scale and duration from 20 to under 70 ms, i.e. 1/50-1/15 s approximately. Main component is generally negative relative to other areas. Amplitude varies. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology - A pattern consisting of a spike followed by a slow wave. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Runs-of-rapid-spikes-morphology - Bursts of spike discharges at a rate from 10 to 25/sec (in most cases somewhat irregular). The bursts last more than 2 seconds (usually 2 to 10 seconds) and it is typically seen in sleep. Synonyms: rhythmic spikes, generalized paroxysmal fast activity, fast paroxysmal rhythms, grand mal discharge, fast beta activity. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Polyspikes-morphology - Two or more consecutive spikes. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology - Two or more consecutive spikes associated with one or more slow waves. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Sharp-wave-morphology - A transient clearly distinguished from background activity, with pointed peak at a conventional paper speed or time scale, and duration of 70-200 ms, i.e. over 1/4-1/5 s approximately. Main component is generally negative relative to other areas. Amplitude varies. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology - A sequence of a sharp wave and a slow wave. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Slow-sharp-wave-morphology - A transient that bears all the characteristics of a sharp-wave, but exceeds 200 ms. Synonym: blunted sharp wave. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - High-frequency-oscillation-morphology - HFO. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Hypsarrhythmia-classic-morphology - Abnormal interictal high amplitude waves and a background of irregular spikes. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Hypsarrhythmia-modified-morphology - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Fast-spike-activity-morphology - A burst consisting of a sequence of spikes. Duration greater than 1 s. Frequency at least in the alpha range. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Low-voltage-fast-activity-morphology - Refers to the fast, and often recruiting activity which can be recorded at the onset of an ictal discharge, particularly in invasive EEG recording of a seizure. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Polysharp-waves-morphology - A sequence of two or more sharp-waves. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Slow-wave-large-amplitude-morphology - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Irregular-delta-or-theta-activity-morphology - EEG activity consisting of repetitive waves of inconsistent wave-duration but in delta and/or theta rang (greater than 125 ms). - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Electrodecremental-change-morphology - Sudden desynchronization of electrical activity. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - DC-shift-morphology - Shift of negative polarity of the direct current recordings, during seizures. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Disappearance-of-ongoing-activity-morphology - Disappearance of the EEG activity that preceded the ictal event but still remnants of background activity (thus not enough to name it electrodecremental change). - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Polymorphic-delta-activity-morphology - EEG activity consisting of waves in the delta range (over 250 ms duration for each wave) but of different morphology. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology - Frontal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (FIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at 1.5-2.5 Hz over the frontal areas of one or both sides of the head. Comment: most commonly associated with unspecified encephalopathy, in adults. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology - Occipital intermittent rhythmic delta activity (OIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at 2-3 Hz over the occipital or posterior head regions of one or both sides of the head. Frequently blocked or attenuated by opening the eyes. Comment: most commonly associated with unspecified encephalopathy, in children. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology - Temporal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (TIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at over the temporal areas of one side of the head. Comment: most commonly associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Periodic-discharge-morphology - Periodic discharges not further specified (PDs). - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Periodic-discharge-superimposed-activity - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - inLibrary - score - - - Periodic-discharge-fast-superimposed-activity - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Periodic-discharge-rhythmic-superimposed-activity - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Periodic-discharge-sharpness - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - inLibrary - score - - - Spiky-periodic-discharge-sharpness - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Sharp-periodic-discharge-sharpness - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Sharply-contoured-periodic-discharge-sharpness - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Blunt-periodic-discharge-sharpness - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Number-of-periodic-discharge-phases - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - inLibrary - score - - - 1-periodic-discharge-phase - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - 2-periodic-discharge-phases - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - 3-periodic-discharge-phases - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Greater-than-3-periodic-discharge-phases - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Periodic-discharge-triphasic-morphology - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Property-exists - Property-absence - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - inLibrary - score - - - Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude-very-low - Lower than 20 microV. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Low-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude - 20 to 49 microV. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Medium-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude - 50 to 199 microV. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - High-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude - Greater than 200 microV. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - inLibrary - score - - - Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude-less-than-equal-2 - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude-greater-than-2 - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Periodic-discharge-polarity - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Periodic-discharge-postitive-polarity - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Periodic-discharge-negative-polarity - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Periodic-discharge-unclear-polarity - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - - - Source-analysis-property - How the current in the brain reaches the electrode sensors. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Source-analysis-laterality - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-brain-region - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Source-analysis-frontal-perisylvian-superior-surface - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-frontal-lateral - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-frontal-mesial - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-frontal-polar - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-frontal-orbitofrontal - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-temporal-polar - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-temporal-basal - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-temporal-lateral-anterior - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-temporal-lateral-posterior - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-temporal-perisylvian-inferior-surface - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-central-lateral-convexity - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-central-mesial - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-central-sulcus-anterior-surface - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-central-sulcus-posterior-surface - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-central-opercular - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-parietal-lateral-convexity - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-parietal-mesial - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-parietal-opercular - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-occipital-lateral - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-occipital-mesial - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-occipital-basal - - inLibrary - score - - - - Source-analysis-insula - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Location-property - Location can be scored for findings. Semiologic finding can also be characterized by the somatotopic modifier (i.e. the part of the body where it occurs). In this respect, laterality (left, right, symmetric, asymmetric, left greater than right, right greater than left), body part (eyelid, face, arm, leg, trunk, visceral, hemi-) and centricity (axial, proximal limb, distal limb) can be scored. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Brain-laterality - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Brain-laterality-left - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Brain-laterality-left-greater-right - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Brain-laterality-right - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Brain-laterality-right-greater-left - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Brain-laterality-midline - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Brain-laterality-diffuse-asynchronous - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Brain-region - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Brain-region-frontal - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Brain-region-temporal - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Brain-region-central - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Brain-region-parietal - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Brain-region-occipital - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Body-part-location - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Eyelid-location - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Face-location - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Arm-location - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Leg-location - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Trunk-location - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Visceral-location - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Hemi-location - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Brain-centricity - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Brain-centricity-axial - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Brain-centricity-proximal-limb - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Brain-centricity-distal-limb - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Sensors - Lists all corresponding sensors (electrodes/channels in montage). The sensor-group is selected from a list defined in the site-settings for each EEG-lab. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Finding-propagation - When propagation within the graphoelement is observed, first the location of the onset region is scored. Then, the location of the propagation can be noted. - - suggestedTag - Property-exists - Property-absence - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Multifocal-finding - When the same interictal graphoelement is observed bilaterally and at least in three independent locations, can score them using one entry, and choosing multifocal as a descriptor of the locations of the given interictal graphoelements, optionally emphasizing the involved, and the most active sites. - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Property-exists - Property-absence - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Modulators-property - For each described graphoelement, the influence of the modulators can be scored. Only modulators present in the recording are scored. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Modulators-reactivity - Susceptibility of individual rhythms or the EEG as a whole to change following sensory stimulation or other physiologic actions. - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-exists - Property-absence - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Eye-closure-sensitivity - Eye closure sensitivity. - - suggestedTag - Property-exists - Property-absence - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Eye-opening-passive - Passive eye opening. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Finding-stopped-by - Finding-unmodified - Finding-triggered-by - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Medication-effect-EEG - Medications effect on EEG. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Finding-stopped-by - Finding-unmodified - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Medication-reduction-effect-EEG - Medications reduction or withdrawal effect on EEG. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Finding-stopped-by - Finding-unmodified - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Auditive-stimuli-effect - Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Finding-stopped-by - Finding-unmodified - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Nociceptive-stimuli-effect - Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Finding-stopped-by - Finding-unmodified - Finding-triggered-by - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Physical-effort-effect - Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Finding-stopped-by - Finding-unmodified - Finding-triggered-by - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Cognitive-task-effect - Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Finding-stopped-by - Finding-unmodified - Finding-triggered-by - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Other-modulators-effect-EEG - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Facilitating-factor - Facilitating factors are defined as transient and sporadic endogenous or exogenous elements capable of augmenting seizure incidence (increasing the likelihood of seizure occurrence). - - inLibrary - score - - - Facilitating-factor-alcohol - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Facilitating-factor-awake - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Facilitating-factor-catamenial - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Facilitating-factor-fever - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Facilitating-factor-sleep - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Facilitating-factor-sleep-deprived - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Facilitating-factor-other - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Provocative-factor - Provocative factors are defined as transient and sporadic endogenous or exogenous elements capable of evoking/triggering seizures immediately following the exposure to it. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Hyperventilation-provoked - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Reflex-provoked - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Medication-effect-clinical - Medications clinical effect. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. - - suggestedTag - Finding-stopped-by - Finding-unmodified - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Medication-reduction-effect-clinical - Medications reduction or withdrawal clinical effect. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. - - suggestedTag - Finding-stopped-by - Finding-unmodified - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Other-modulators-effect-clinical - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Posterior-stimulus-dependent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Posterior-stimulus-independent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-limited - limited to the stimulus-train - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Posterior-stimulus-independent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-self-sustained - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Generalized-photoparoxysmal-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-limited - Limited to the stimulus-train. - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Generalized-photoparoxysmal-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-self-sustained - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Activation-of-pre-existing-epileptogenic-area-intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Unmodified-intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Quality-of-hyperventilation - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Hyperventilation-refused-procedure - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Hyperventilation-poor-effort - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Hyperventilation-good-effort - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Hyperventilation-excellent-effort - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Modulators-effect - Tags for describing the influence of the modulators - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Modulators-effect-continuous-during-NRS - Continuous during non-rapid-eye-movement-sleep (NRS) - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Modulators-effect-only-during - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Only during Sleep/Awakening/Hyperventilation/Physical effort/Cognitive task. Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Modulators-effect-change-of-patterns - Change of patterns during sleep/awakening. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - - Time-related-property - Important to estimate how often an interictal abnormality is seen in the recording. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Appearance-mode - Describes how the non-ictal EEG pattern/graphoelement is distributed through the recording. - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - inLibrary - score - - - Random-appearance-mode - Occurrence of the non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelement without any rhythmicity / periodicity. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Periodic-appearance-mode - Non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelement occurring at an approximately regular rate / interval (generally of 1 to several seconds). - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Variable-appearance-mode - Occurrence of non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelements, that is sometimes rhythmic or periodic, other times random, throughout the recording. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Intermittent-appearance-mode - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Continuous-appearance-mode - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Discharge-pattern - Describes the organization of the EEG signal within the discharge (distinguish between single and repetitive discharges) - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Single-discharge-pattern - Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a graphoelement that is not repetitive; before and after the graphoelement one can distinguish the background activity. - - suggestedTag - Finding-incidence - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Rhythmic-trains-or-bursts-discharge-pattern - Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a non-ictal graphoelement that repeats itself without returning to the background activity between them. The graphoelements within this repetition occur at approximately constant period. - - suggestedTag - Finding-prevalence - Finding-frequency - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Arrhythmic-trains-or-bursts-discharge-pattern - Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a non-ictal graphoelement that repeats itself without returning to the background activity between them. The graphoelements within this repetition occur at inconstant period. - - suggestedTag - Finding-prevalence - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Fragmented-discharge-pattern - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Periodic-discharge-time-related-features - Periodic discharges not further specified (PDs) time-relayed features tags. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Periodic-discharge-duration - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - inLibrary - score - - - Very-brief-periodic-discharge-duration - Less than 10 sec. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Brief-periodic-discharge-duration - 10 to 59 sec. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Intermediate-periodic-discharge-duration - 1 to 4.9 min. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Long-periodic-discharge-duration - 5 to 59 min. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Very-long-periodic-discharge-duration - Greater than 1 hour. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Periodic-discharge-onset - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - inLibrary - score - - - Sudden-periodic-discharge-onset - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Gradual-periodic-discharge-onset - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Periodic-discharge-dynamics - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - inLibrary - score - - - Evolving-periodic-discharge-dynamics - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Fluctuating-periodic-discharge-dynamics - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Static-periodic-discharge-dynamics - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - - Finding-extent - Percentage of occurrence during the recording (background activity and interictal finding). - - inLibrary - score - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Finding-incidence - How often it occurs/time-epoch. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Only-once-finding-incidence - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Rare-finding-incidence - less than 1/h - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Uncommon-finding-incidence - 1/5 min to 1/h. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Occasional-finding-incidence - 1/min to 1/5min. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Frequent-finding-incidence - 1/10 s to 1/min. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Abundant-finding-incidence - Greater than 1/10 s). - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Finding-prevalence - The percentage of the recording covered by the train/burst. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Rare-finding-prevalence - Less than 1 percent. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Occasional-finding-prevalence - 1 to 9 percent. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Frequent-finding-prevalence - 10 to 49 percent. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Abundant-finding-prevalence - 50 to 89 percent. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Continuous-finding-prevalence - Greater than 90 percent. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-property - Posterior dominant rhythm is the most often scored EEG feature in clinical practice. Therefore, there are specific terms that can be chosen for characterizing the PDR. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - inLibrary - score - - - Low-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range - Low (less than 20 microV). - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Medium-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range - Medium (between 20 and 70 microV). - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - High-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range - High (more than 70 microV). - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry - When symmetrical could be labeled with base schema Symmetrical tag. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry-lower-left - Hz lower on the left side. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry-lower-right - Hz lower on the right side. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity - Change (disappearance or measurable decrease in amplitude) of a posterior dominant rhythm following eye-opening. Eye closure has the opposite effect. - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - inLibrary - score - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-left - Reduced left side reactivity. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-right - Reduced right side reactivity. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - free text - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-both - Reduced reactivity on both sides. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization - When normal could be labeled with base schema Normal tag. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-poorly-organized - Poorly organized. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-disorganized - Disorganized. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-markedly-disorganized - Markedly disorganized. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat - Caveat to the annotation of PDR. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - No-posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-only-open-eyes-during-the-recording - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-sleep-deprived-caveat - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-drowsy - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-only-following-hyperventilation - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm - Reason for absence of PDR. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-artifacts - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-extreme-low-voltage - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-closure-could-not-be-achieved - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-lack-of-awake-period - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-lack-of-compliance - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-other-causes - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - - Episode-property - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Seizure-classification - Seizure classification refers to the grouping of seizures based on their clinical features, EEG patterns, and other characteristics. Epileptic seizures are named using the current ILAE seizure classification (Fisher et al., 2017, Beniczky et al., 2017). - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Motor-seizure - Involves musculature in any form. The motor event could consist of an increase (positive) or decrease (negative) in muscle contraction to produce a movement. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - inLibrary - score - - - - Motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - inLibrary - score - - - Myoclonic-motor-seizure - Sudden, brief ( lower than 100 msec) involuntary single or multiple contraction(s) of muscles(s) or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). Myoclonus is less regularly repetitive and less sustained than is clonus. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - inLibrary - score - - - - Myoclonic-motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Negative-myoclonic-motor-seizure - - inLibrary - score - - - - Negative-myoclonic-motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Clonic-motor-seizure - Jerking, either symmetric or asymmetric, that is regularly repetitive and involves the same muscle groups. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - inLibrary - score - - - - Clonic-motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Tonic-motor-seizure - A sustained increase in muscle contraction lasting a few seconds to minutes. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - inLibrary - score - - - - Tonic-motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Atonic-motor-seizure - Sudden loss or diminution of muscle tone without apparent preceding myoclonic or tonic event lasting about 1 to 2 s, involving head, trunk, jaw, or limb musculature. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - inLibrary - score - - - - Atonic-motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Myoclonic-atonic-motor-seizure - A generalized seizure type with a myoclonic jerk leading to an atonic motor component. This type was previously called myoclonic astatic. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - inLibrary - score - - - - Myoclonic-atonic-motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-seizure - One or a few jerks of limbs bilaterally, followed by a tonic clonic seizure. The initial jerks can be considered to be either a brief period of clonus or myoclonus. Seizures with this characteristic are common in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - inLibrary - score - - - - Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure - A sequence consisting of a tonic followed by a clonic phase. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - inLibrary - score - - - - Tonic-clonic-motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Automatism-motor-seizure - A more or less coordinated motor activity usually occurring when cognition is impaired and for which the subject is usually (but not always) amnesic afterward. This often resembles a voluntary movement and may consist of an inappropriate continuation of preictal motor activity. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - inLibrary - score - - - - Automatism-motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Hyperkinetic-motor-seizure - - inLibrary - score - - - - Hyperkinetic-motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Epileptic-spasm-episode - A sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that is usually more sustained than a myoclonic movement but not as sustained as a tonic seizure. Limited forms may occur: Grimacing, head nodding, or subtle eye movements. Epileptic spasms frequently occur in clusters. Infantile spasms are the best known form, but spasms can occur at all ages. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Nonmotor-seizure - Focal or generalized seizure types in which motor activity is not prominent. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - inLibrary - score - - - Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure - Arrest (pause) of activities, freezing, immobilization, as in behavior arrest seizure. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - inLibrary - score - - - - Sensory-nonmotor-seizure - A perceptual experience not caused by appropriate stimuli in the external world. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - inLibrary - score - - - - Emotional-nonmotor-seizure - Seizures presenting with an emotion or the appearance of having an emotion as an early prominent feature, such as fear, spontaneous joy or euphoria, laughing (gelastic), or crying (dacrystic). Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - inLibrary - score - - - - Cognitive-nonmotor-seizure - Pertaining to thinking and higher cortical functions, such as language, spatial perception, memory, and praxis. The previous term for similar usage as a seizure type was psychic. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - inLibrary - score - - - - Autonomic-nonmotor-seizure - A distinct alteration of autonomic nervous system function involving cardiovascular, pupillary, gastrointestinal, sudomotor, vasomotor, and thermoregulatory functions. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Absence-seizure - Absence seizures present with a sudden cessation of activity and awareness. Absence seizures tend to occur in younger age groups, have more sudden start and termination, and they usually display less complex automatisms than do focal seizures with impaired awareness, but the distinctions are not absolute. EEG information may be required for accurate classification. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - inLibrary - score - - - Typical-absence-seizure - A sudden onset, interruption of ongoing activities, a blank stare, possibly a brief upward deviation of the eyes. Usually the patient will be unresponsive when spoken to. Duration is a few seconds to half a minute with very rapid recovery. Although not always available, an EEG would show generalized epileptiform discharges during the event. An absence seizure is by definition a seizure of generalized onset. The word is not synonymous with a blank stare, which also can be encountered with focal onset seizures. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - inLibrary - score - - - - Atypical-absence-seizure - An absence seizure with changes in tone that are more pronounced than in typical absence or the onset and/or cessation is not abrupt, often associated with slow, irregular, generalized spike-wave activity. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - inLibrary - score - - - - Myoclonic-absence-seizure - A myoclonic absence seizure refers to an absence seizure with rhythmic three-per-second myoclonic movements, causing ratcheting abduction of the upper limbs leading to progressive arm elevation, and associated with three-per-second generalized spike-wave discharges. Duration is typically 10 to 60 s. Impairment of consciousness may not be obvious. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - inLibrary - score - - - - Eyelid-myoclonia-absence-seizure - Eyelid myoclonia are myoclonic jerks of the eyelids and upward deviation of the eyes, often precipitated by closing the eyes or by light. Eyelid myoclonia can be associated with absences, but also can be motor seizures without a corresponding absence, making them difficult to categorize. The 2017 classification groups them with nonmotor (absence) seizures, which may seem counterintuitive, but the myoclonia in this instance is meant to link with absence, rather than with nonmotor. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Episode-phase - The electroclinical findings (i.e., the seizure semiology and the ictal EEG) are divided in three phases: onset, propagation, and postictal. - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Seizure-semiology-manifestation - Postictal-semiology-manifestation - Ictal-EEG-patterns - - - inLibrary - score - - - Episode-phase-initial - - inLibrary - score - - - - Episode-phase-subsequent - - inLibrary - score - - - - Episode-phase-postictal - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Seizure-semiology-manifestation - Seizure semiology refers to the clinical features or signs that are observed during a seizure, such as the type of movements or behaviors exhibited by the person having the seizure, the duration of the seizure, the level of consciousness, and any associated symptoms such as aura or postictal confusion. In other words, seizure semiology describes the physical manifestations of a seizure. Semiology is described according to the ILAE Glossary of Descriptive Terminology for Ictal Semiology (Blume et al., 2001). Besides the name, the semiologic finding can also be characterized by the somatotopic modifier, laterality, body part and centricity. Uses Location-property tags. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Semiology-motor-manifestation - - inLibrary - score - - - Semiology-elementary-motor - - inLibrary - score - - - Semiology-motor-tonic - A sustained increase in muscle contraction lasting a few seconds to minutes. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-dystonic - Sustained contractions of both agonist and antagonist muscles producing athetoid or twisting movements, which, when prolonged, may produce abnormal postures. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-epileptic-spasm - A sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that is usually more sustained than a myoclonic movement but not so sustained as a tonic seizure (i.e., about 1 s). Limited forms may occur: grimacing, head nodding. Frequent occurrence in clusters. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-postural - Adoption of a posture that may be bilaterally symmetric or asymmetric (as in a fencing posture). - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-versive - A sustained, forced conjugate ocular, cephalic, and/or truncal rotation or lateral deviation from the midline. - - suggestedTag - Body-part-location - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-clonic - Myoclonus that is regularly repetitive, involves the same muscle groups, at a frequency of about 2 to 3 c/s, and is prolonged. Synonym: rhythmic myoclonus . - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-myoclonic - Characterized by myoclonus. MYOCLONUS : sudden, brief (lower than 100 ms) involuntary single or multiple contraction(s) of muscles(s) or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-jacksonian-march - Term indicating spread of clonic movements through contiguous body parts unilaterally. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-negative-myoclonus - Characterized by negative myoclonus. NEGATIVE MYOCLONUS: interruption of tonic muscular activity for lower than 500 ms without evidence of preceding myoclonia. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic - A sequence consisting of a tonic followed by a clonic phase. Variants such as clonic-tonic-clonic may be seen. Asymmetry of limb posture during the tonic phase of a GTC: one arm is rigidly extended at the elbow (often with the fist clenched tightly and flexed at the wrist), whereas the opposite arm is flexed at the elbow. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-without-figure-of-four - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-with-figure-of-four-extension-left-elbow - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-with-figure-of-four-extension-right-elbow - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Semiology-motor-astatic - Loss of erect posture that results from an atonic, myoclonic, or tonic mechanism. Synonym: drop attack. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-atonic - Sudden loss or diminution of muscle tone without apparent preceding myoclonic or tonic event lasting greater or equal to 1 to 2 s, involving head, trunk, jaw, or limb musculature. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-eye-blinking - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-other-elementary-motor - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Semiology-motor-automatisms - - inLibrary - score - - - Semiology-motor-automatisms-mimetic - Facial expression suggesting an emotional state, often fear. - - suggestedTag - Episode-responsiveness - Episode-appearance - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-automatisms-oroalimentary - Lip smacking, lip pursing, chewing, licking, tooth grinding, or swallowing. - - suggestedTag - Episode-responsiveness - Episode-appearance - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-automatisms-dacrystic - Bursts of crying. - - suggestedTag - Episode-responsiveness - Episode-appearance - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-automatisms-dyspraxic - Inability to perform learned movements spontaneously or on command or imitation despite intact relevant motor and sensory systems and adequate comprehension and cooperation. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-responsiveness - Episode-appearance - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-automatisms-manual - 1. Indicates principally distal components, bilateral or unilateral. 2. Fumbling, tapping, manipulating movements. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-centricity - Episode-responsiveness - Episode-appearance - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-automatisms-gestural - Semipurposive, asynchronous hand movements. Often unilateral. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Episode-responsiveness - Episode-appearance - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-automatisms-pedal - 1. Indicates principally distal components, bilateral or unilateral. 2. Fumbling, tapping, manipulating movements. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-centricity - Episode-responsiveness - Episode-appearance - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-automatisms-hypermotor - 1. Involves predominantly proximal limb or axial muscles producing irregular sequential ballistic movements, such as pedaling, pelvic thrusting, thrashing, rocking movements. 2. Increase in rate of ongoing movements or inappropriately rapid performance of a movement. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-responsiveness - Episode-appearance - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-automatisms-hypokinetic - A decrease in amplitude and/or rate or arrest of ongoing motor activity. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-responsiveness - Episode-appearance - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-automatisms-gelastic - Bursts of laughter or giggling, usually without an appropriate affective tone. - - suggestedTag - Episode-responsiveness - Episode-appearance - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-motor-other-automatisms - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Semiology-motor-behavioral-arrest - Interruption of ongoing motor activity or of ongoing behaviors with fixed gaze, without movement of the head or trunk (oro-alimentary and hand automatisms may continue). - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Semiology-non-motor-manifestation - - inLibrary - score - - - Semiology-sensory - - inLibrary - score - - - Semiology-sensory-headache - Headache occurring in close temporal proximity to the seizure or as the sole seizure manifestation. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-sensory-visual - Flashing or flickering lights, spots, simple patterns, scotomata, or amaurosis. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-sensory-auditory - Buzzing, drumming sounds or single tones. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-sensory-olfactory - - suggestedTag - Body-part-location - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-sensory-gustatory - Taste sensations including acidic, bitter, salty, sweet, or metallic. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-sensory-epigastric - Abdominal discomfort including nausea, emptiness, tightness, churning, butterflies, malaise, pain, and hunger; sensation may rise to chest or throat. Some phenomena may reflect ictal autonomic dysfunction. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-sensory-somatosensory - Tingling, numbness, electric-shock sensation, sense of movement or desire to move. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-sensory-painful - Peripheral (lateralized/bilateral), cephalic, abdominal. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-sensory-autonomic-sensation - A sensation consistent with involvement of the autonomic nervous system, including cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, sudomotor, vasomotor, and thermoregulatory functions. (Thus autonomic aura; cf. autonomic events 3.0). - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-sensory-other - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Semiology-experiential - - inLibrary - score - - - Semiology-experiential-affective-emotional - Components include fear, depression, joy, and (rarely) anger. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-experiential-hallucinatory - Composite perceptions without corresponding external stimuli involving visual, auditory, somatosensory, olfactory, and/or gustatory phenomena. Example: hearing and seeing people talking. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-experiential-illusory - An alteration of actual percepts involving the visual, auditory, somatosensory, olfactory, or gustatory systems. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-experiential-mnemonic - Components that reflect ictal dysmnesia such as feelings of familiarity (deja-vu) and unfamiliarity (jamais-vu). - - inLibrary - score - - - Semiology-experiential-mnemonic-Deja-vu - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-experiential-mnemonic-Jamais-vu - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Semiology-experiential-other - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Semiology-dyscognitive - The term describes events in which (1) disturbance of cognition is the predominant or most apparent feature, and (2a) two or more of the following components are involved, or (2b) involvement of such components remains undetermined. Otherwise, use the more specific term (e.g., mnemonic experiential seizure or hallucinatory experiential seizure). Components of cognition: ++ perception: symbolic conception of sensory information ++ attention: appropriate selection of a principal perception or task ++ emotion: appropriate affective significance of a perception ++ memory: ability to store and retrieve percepts or concepts ++ executive function: anticipation, selection, monitoring of consequences, and initiation of motor activity including praxis, speech. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-language-related - - inLibrary - score - - - Semiology-language-related-vocalization - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-language-related-verbalization - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-language-related-dysphasia - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-language-related-aphasia - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-language-related-other - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Semiology-autonomic - - inLibrary - score - - - Semiology-autonomic-pupillary - Mydriasis, miosis (either bilateral or unilateral). - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-autonomic-hypersalivation - Increase in production of saliva leading to uncontrollable drooling - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-autonomic-respiratory-apnoeic - subjective shortness of breath, hyperventilation, stridor, coughing, choking, apnea, oxygen desaturation, neurogenic pulmonary edema. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-autonomic-cardiovascular - Modifications of heart rate (tachycardia, bradycardia), cardiac arrhythmias (such as sinus arrhythmia, sinus arrest, supraventricular tachycardia, atrial premature depolarizations, ventricular premature depolarizations, atrio-ventricular block, bundle branch block, atrioventricular nodal escape rhythm, asystole). - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-autonomic-gastrointestinal - Nausea, eructation, vomiting, retching, abdominal sensations, abdominal pain, flatulence, spitting, diarrhea. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-autonomic-urinary-incontinence - urinary urge (intense urinary urge at the beginning of seizures), urinary incontinence, ictal urination (rare symptom of partial seizures without loss of consciousness). - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-autonomic-genital - Sexual auras (erotic thoughts and feelings, sexual arousal and orgasm). Genital auras (unpleasant, sometimes painful, frightening or emotionally neutral somatosensory sensations in the genitals that can be accompanied by ictal orgasm). Sexual automatisms (hypermotor movements consisting of writhing, thrusting, rhythmic movements of the pelvis, arms and legs, sometimes associated with picking and rhythmic manipulation of the groin or genitalia, exhibitionism and masturbation). - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-autonomic-vasomotor - Flushing or pallor (may be accompanied by feelings of warmth, cold and pain). - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-autonomic-sudomotor - Sweating and piloerection (may be accompanied by feelings of warmth, cold and pain). - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-autonomic-thermoregulatory - Hyperthermia, fever. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Semiology-autonomic-other - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - - Semiology-manifestation-other - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Postictal-semiology-manifestation - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Postictal-semiology-unconscious - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Postictal-semiology-quick-recovery-of-consciousness - Quick recovery of awareness and responsiveness. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Postictal-semiology-aphasia-or-dysphasia - Impaired communication involving language without dysfunction of relevant primary motor or sensory pathways, manifested as impaired comprehension, anomia, parahasic errors or a combination of these. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Postictal-semiology-behavioral-change - Occurring immediately after a aseizure. Including psychosis, hypomanina, obsessive-compulsive behavior. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Postictal-semiology-hemianopia - Postictal visual loss in a a hemi field. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Postictal-semiology-impaired-cognition - Decreased Cognitive performance involving one or more of perception, attention, emotion, memory, execution, praxis, speech. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Postictal-semiology-dysphoria - Depression, irritability, euphoric mood, fear, anxiety. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Postictal-semiology-headache - Headache with features of tension-type or migraine headache that develops within 3 h following the seizure and resolves within 72 h after seizure. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Postictal-semiology-nose-wiping - Noes-wiping usually within 60 sec of seizure offset, usually with the hand ipsilateral to the seizure onset. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Postictal-semiology-anterograde-amnesia - Impaired ability to remember new material. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Postictal-semiology-retrograde-amnesia - Impaired ability to recall previously remember material. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Postictal-semiology-paresis - Todds palsy. Any unilateral postictal dysfunction relating to motor, language, sensory and/or integrative functions. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Postictal-semiology-sleep - Invincible need to sleep after a seizure. - - inLibrary - score - - - - Postictal-semiology-unilateral-myoclonic-jerks - unilateral motor phenomena, other then specified, occurring in postictal phase. - - inLibrary - score - - - - Postictal-semiology-other-unilateral-motor-phenomena - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Polygraphic-channel-relation-to-episode - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - inLibrary - score - - - Polygraphic-channel-cause-to-episode - - inLibrary - score - - - - Polygraphic-channel-consequence-of-episode - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Ictal-EEG-patterns - - inLibrary - score - - - Ictal-EEG-patterns-obscured-by-artifacts - The interpretation of the EEG is not possible due to artifacts. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Ictal-EEG-activity - - suggestedTag - Polyspikes-morphology - Fast-spike-activity-morphology - Low-voltage-fast-activity-morphology - Polysharp-waves-morphology - Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology - Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology - Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology - Rhythmic-activity-morphology - Slow-wave-large-amplitude-morphology - Irregular-delta-or-theta-activity-morphology - Electrodecremental-change-morphology - DC-shift-morphology - Disappearance-of-ongoing-activity-morphology - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Source-analysis-laterality - Source-analysis-brain-region - Episode-event-count - - - inLibrary - score - - - - Postictal-EEG-activity - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Episode-time-context-property - Additional clinically relevant features related to episodes can be scored under timing and context. If needed, episode duration can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Temporal-value/Duration. - - inLibrary - score - - - Episode-consciousness - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - inLibrary - score - - - Episode-consciousness-not-tested - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Episode-consciousness-affected - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Episode-consciousness-mildly-affected - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Episode-consciousness-not-affected - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Episode-awareness - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Property-exists - Property-absence - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - inLibrary - score - - - Clinical-start-followed-EEG - Clinical start, followed by EEG start by X seconds. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - EEG-start-followed-clinical - EEG start, followed by clinical start by X seconds. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Simultaneous-start-clinical-EEG - - inLibrary - score - - - - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship-notes - Clinical notes to annotate the clinical-EEG temporal relationship. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Episode-event-count - Number of stereotypical episodes during the recording. - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - State-episode-start - State at the start of the episode. - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - inLibrary - score - - - Episode-start-from-sleep - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Episode-start-from-awake - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Episode-postictal-phase - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Episode-prodrome - Prodrome is a preictal phenomenon, and it is defined as a subjective or objective clinical alteration (e.g., ill-localized sensation or agitation) that heralds the onset of an epileptic seizure but does not form part of it (Blume et al., 2001). Therefore, prodrome should be distinguished from aura (which is an ictal phenomenon). - - suggestedTag - Property-exists - Property-absence - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Episode-tongue-biting - - suggestedTag - Property-exists - Property-absence - - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Episode-responsiveness - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - inLibrary - score - - - Episode-responsiveness-preserved - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Episode-responsiveness-affected - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Episode-appearance - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Episode-appearance-interactive - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Episode-appearance-spontaneous - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Seizure-dynamics - Spatiotemporal dynamics can be scored (evolution in morphology; evolution in frequency; evolution in location). - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Seizure-dynamics-evolution-morphology - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Seizure-dynamics-evolution-frequency - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Seizure-dynamics-evolution-location - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Seizure-dynamics-not-possible-to-determine - Not possible to determine. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - - - Other-finding-property - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Artifact-significance-to-recording - It is important to score the significance of the described artifacts: recording is not interpretable, recording of reduced diagnostic value, does not interfere with the interpretation of the recording. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Recording-not-interpretable-due-to-artifact - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Recording-of-reduced-diagnostic-value-due-to-artifact - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Artifact-does-not-interfere-recording - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Finding-significance-to-recording - Significance of finding. When normal/abnormal could be labeled with base schema Normal/Abnormal tags. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Finding-no-definite-abnormality - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Finding-significance-not-possible-to-determine - Not possible to determine. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Finding-frequency - Value in Hz (number) typed in. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - frequencyUnits - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Finding-amplitude - Value in microvolts (number) typed in. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - electricPotentialUnits - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry - For posterior dominant rhythm: a difference in amplitude between the homologous area on opposite sides of the head that consistently exceeds 50 percent. When symmetrical could be labeled with base schema Symmetrical tag. For sleep: Absence or consistently marked amplitude asymmetry (greater than 50 percent) of a normal sleep graphoelement. - - requireChild - - - inLibrary - score - - - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-lower-left - Amplitude lower on the left side. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-lower-right - Amplitude lower on the right side. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-not-possible-to-determine - Not possible to determine. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - Finding-stopped-by - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Finding-triggered-by - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Finding-unmodified - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Not possible to determine. - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Property-exists - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - Property-absence - - inLibrary - score - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - inLibrary - score - - - - - - - Event - Something that happens at a given time and (typically) place. Elements of this tag subtree designate the general category in which an event falls. - - suggestedTag - Task-property - - - Sensory-event - Something perceivable by the participant. An event meant to be an experimental stimulus should include the tag Task-property/Task-event-role/Experimental-stimulus. - - suggestedTag - Task-event-role - Sensory-presentation - - - - Agent-action - Any action engaged in by an agent (see the Agent subtree for agent categories). A participant response to an experiment stimulus should include the tag Agent-property/Agent-task-role/Experiment-participant. - - suggestedTag - Task-event-role - Agent - - - - Data-feature - An event marking the occurrence of a data feature such as an interictal spike or alpha burst that is often added post hoc to the data record. - - suggestedTag - Data-property - - - - Experiment-control - An event pertaining to the physical control of the experiment during its operation. - - - Experiment-procedure - An event indicating an experimental procedure, as in performing a saliva swab during the experiment or administering a survey. - - - Experiment-structure - An event specifying a change-point of the structure of experiment. This event is typically used to indicate a change in experimental conditions or tasks. - - - Measurement-event - A discrete measure returned by an instrument. - - suggestedTag - Data-property - - - - - Agent - Someone or something that takes an active role or produces a specified effect.The role or effect may be implicit. Being alive or performing an activity such as a computation may qualify something to be an agent. An agent may also be something that simulates something else. - - suggestedTag - Agent-property - - - Animal-agent - An agent that is an animal. - - - Avatar-agent - An agent associated with an icon or avatar representing another agent. - - - Controller-agent - An agent experiment control software or hardware. - - - Human-agent - A person who takes an active role or produces a specified effect. - - - Robotic-agent - An agent mechanical device capable of performing a variety of often complex tasks on command or by being programmed in advance. - - - Software-agent - An agent computer program. - - - - Action - Do something. - - extensionAllowed - - - Communicate - Convey knowledge of or information about something. - - Communicate-gesturally - Communicate nonverbally using visible bodily actions, either in place of speech or together and in parallel with spoken words. Gestures include movement of the hands, face, or other parts of the body. - - relatedTag - Move-face - Move-upper-extremity - - - Clap-hands - Strike the palms of against one another resoundingly, and usually repeatedly, especially to express approval. - - - Clear-throat - Cough slightly so as to speak more clearly, attract attention, or to express hesitancy before saying something awkward. - - relatedTag - Move-face - Move-head - - - - Frown - Express disapproval, displeasure, or concentration, typically by turning down the corners of the mouth. - - relatedTag - Move-face - - - - Grimace - Make a twisted expression, typically expressing disgust, pain, or wry amusement. - - relatedTag - Move-face - - - - Nod-head - Tilt head in alternating up and down arcs along the sagittal plane. It is most commonly, but not universally, used to indicate agreement, acceptance, or acknowledgement. - - relatedTag - Move-head - - - - Pump-fist - Raise with fist clenched in triumph or affirmation. - - relatedTag - Move-upper-extremity - - - - Raise-eyebrows - Move eyebrows upward. - - relatedTag - Move-face - Move-eyes - - - - Shake-fist - Clench hand into a fist and shake to demonstrate anger. - - relatedTag - Move-upper-extremity - - - - Shake-head - Turn head from side to side as a way of showing disagreement or refusal. - - relatedTag - Move-head - - - - Shhh - Place finger over lips and possibly uttering the syllable shhh to indicate the need to be quiet. - - relatedTag - Move-upper-extremity - - - - Shrug - Lift shoulders up towards head to indicate a lack of knowledge about a particular topic. - - relatedTag - Move-upper-extremity - Move-torso - - - - Smile - Form facial features into a pleased, kind, or amused expression, typically with the corners of the mouth turned up and the front teeth exposed. - - relatedTag - Move-face - - - - Spread-hands - Spread hands apart to indicate ignorance. - - relatedTag - Move-upper-extremity - - - - Thumb-up - Extend the thumb upward to indicate approval. - - relatedTag - Move-upper-extremity - - - - Thumbs-down - Extend the thumb downward to indicate disapproval. - - relatedTag - Move-upper-extremity - - - - Wave - Raise hand and move left and right, as a greeting or sign of departure. - - relatedTag - Move-upper-extremity - - - - Widen-eyes - Open eyes and possibly with eyebrows lifted especially to express surprise or fear. - - relatedTag - Move-face - Move-eyes - - - - Wink - Close and open one eye quickly, typically to indicate that something is a joke or a secret or as a signal of affection or greeting. - - relatedTag - Move-face - Move-eyes - - - - - Communicate-musically - Communicate using music. - - Hum - Make a low, steady continuous sound like that of a bee. Sing with the lips closed and without uttering speech. - - - Play-instrument - Make musical sounds using an instrument. - - - Sing - Produce musical tones by means of the voice. - - - Vocalize - Utter vocal sounds. - - - Whistle - Produce a shrill clear sound by forcing breath out or air in through the puckered lips. - - - - Communicate-vocally - Communicate using mouth or vocal cords. - - Cry - Shed tears associated with emotions, usually sadness but also joy or frustration. - - - Groan - Make a deep inarticulate sound in response to pain or despair. - - - Laugh - Make the spontaneous sounds and movements of the face and body that are the instinctive expressions of lively amusement and sometimes also of contempt or derision. - - - Scream - Make loud, vociferous cries or yells to express pain, excitement, or fear. - - - Shout - Say something very loudly. - - - Sigh - Emit a long, deep, audible breath expressing sadness, relief, tiredness, or a similar feeling. - - - Speak - Communicate using spoken language. - - - Whisper - Speak very softly using breath without vocal cords. - - - - - Move - Move in a specified direction or manner. Change position or posture. - - Breathe - Inhale or exhale during respiration. - - Blow - Expel air through pursed lips. - - - Cough - Suddenly and audibly expel air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation. - - - Exhale - Blow out or expel breath. - - - Hiccup - Involuntarily spasm the diaphragm and respiratory organs, with a sudden closure of the glottis and a characteristic sound like that of a cough. - - - Hold-breath - Interrupt normal breathing by ceasing to inhale or exhale. - - - Inhale - Draw in with the breath through the nose or mouth. - - - Sneeze - Suddenly and violently expel breath through the nose and mouth. - - - Sniff - Draw in air audibly through the nose to detect a smell, to stop it from running, or to express contempt. - - - - Move-body - Move entire body. - - Bend - Move body in a bowed or curved manner. - - - Dance - Perform a purposefully selected sequences of human movement often with aesthetic or symbolic value. Move rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps. - - - Fall-down - Lose balance and collapse. - - - Flex - Cause a muscle to stand out by contracting or tensing it. Bend a limb or joint. - - - Jerk - Make a quick, sharp, sudden movement. - - - Lie-down - Move to a horizontal or resting position. - - - Recover-balance - Return to a stable, upright body position. - - - Shudder - Tremble convulsively, sometimes as a result of fear or revulsion. - - - Sit-down - Move from a standing to a sitting position. - - - Sit-up - Move from lying down to a sitting position. - - - Stand-up - Move from a sitting to a standing position. - - - Stretch - Straighten or extend body or a part of body to its full length, typically so as to tighten muscles or in order to reach something. - - - Stumble - Trip or momentarily lose balance and almost fall. - - - Turn - Change or cause to change direction. - - - - Move-body-part - Move one part of a body. - - Move-eyes - Move eyes. - - Blink - Shut and open the eyes quickly. - - - Close-eyes - Lower and keep eyelids in a closed position. - - - Fixate - Direct eyes to a specific point or target. - - - Inhibit-blinks - Purposely prevent blinking. - - - Open-eyes - Raise eyelids to expose pupil. - - - Saccade - Move eyes rapidly between fixation points. - - - Squint - Squeeze one or both eyes partly closed in an attempt to see more clearly or as a reaction to strong light. - - - Stare - Look fixedly or vacantly at someone or something with eyes wide open. - - - - Move-face - Move the face or jaw. - - Bite - Seize with teeth or jaws an object or organism so as to grip or break the surface covering. - - - Burp - Noisily release air from the stomach through the mouth. Belch. - - - Chew - Repeatedly grinding, tearing, and or crushing with teeth or jaws. - - - Gurgle - Make a hollow bubbling sound like that made by water running out of a bottle. - - - Swallow - Cause or allow something, especially food or drink to pass down the throat. - - Gulp - Swallow quickly or in large mouthfuls, often audibly, sometimes to indicate apprehension. - - - - Yawn - Take a deep involuntary inhalation with the mouth open often as a sign of drowsiness or boredom. - - - - Move-head - Move head. - - Lift-head - Tilt head back lifting chin. - - - Lower-head - Move head downward so that eyes are in a lower position. - - - Turn-head - Rotate head horizontally to look in a different direction. - - - - Move-lower-extremity - Move leg and/or foot. - - Curl-toes - Bend toes sometimes to grip. - - - Hop - Jump on one foot. - - - Jog - Run at a trot to exercise. - - - Jump - Move off the ground or other surface through sudden muscular effort in the legs. - - - Kick - Strike out or flail with the foot or feet. Strike using the leg, in unison usually with an area of the knee or lower using the foot. - - - Pedal - Move by working the pedals of a bicycle or other machine. - - - Press-foot - Move by pressing foot. - - - Run - Travel on foot at a fast pace. - - - Step - Put one leg in front of the other and shift weight onto it. - - Heel-strike - Strike the ground with the heel during a step. - - - Toe-off - Push with toe as part of a stride. - - - - Trot - Run at a moderate pace, typically with short steps. - - - Walk - Move at a regular pace by lifting and setting down each foot in turn never having both feet off the ground at once. - - - - Move-torso - Move body trunk. - - - Move-upper-extremity - Move arm, shoulder, and/or hand. - - Drop - Let or cause to fall vertically. - - - Grab - Seize suddenly or quickly. Snatch or clutch. - - - Grasp - Seize and hold firmly. - - - Hold-down - Prevent someone or something from moving by holding them firmly. - - - Lift - Raising something to higher position. - - - Make-fist - Close hand tightly with the fingers bent against the palm. - - - Point - Draw attention to something by extending a finger or arm. - - - Press - Apply pressure to something to flatten, shape, smooth or depress it. This action tag should be used to indicate key presses and mouse clicks. - - relatedTag - Push - - - - Push - Apply force in order to move something away. Use Press to indicate a key press or mouse click. - - relatedTag - Press - - - - Reach - Stretch out your arm in order to get or touch something. - - - Release - Make available or set free. - - - Retract - Draw or pull back. - - - Scratch - Drag claws or nails over a surface or on skin. - - - Snap-fingers - Make a noise by pushing second finger hard against thumb and then releasing it suddenly so that it hits the base of the thumb. - - - Touch - Come into or be in contact with. - - - - - - Perceive - Produce an internal, conscious image through stimulating a sensory system. - - Hear - Give attention to a sound. - - - See - Direct gaze toward someone or something or in a specified direction. - - - Sense-by-touch - Sense something through receptors in the skin. - - - Smell - Inhale in order to ascertain an odor or scent. - - - Taste - Sense a flavor in the mouth and throat on contact with a substance. - - - - Perform - Carry out or accomplish an action, task, or function. - - Close - Act as to blocked against entry or passage. - - - Collide-with - Hit with force when moving. - - - Halt - Bring or come to an abrupt stop. - - - Modify - Change something. - - - Open - Widen an aperture, door, or gap, especially one allowing access to something. - - - Operate - Control the functioning of a machine, process, or system. - - - Play - Engage in activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose. - - - Read - Interpret something that is written or printed. - - - Repeat - Make do or perform again. - - - Rest - Be inactive in order to regain strength, health, or energy. - - - Write - Communicate or express by means of letters or symbols written or imprinted on a surface. - - - - Think - Direct the mind toward someone or something or use the mind actively to form connected ideas. - - Allow - Allow access to something such as allowing a car to pass. - - - Attend-to - Focus mental experience on specific targets. - - - Count - Tally items either silently or aloud. - - - Deny - Refuse to give or grant something requested or desired by someone. - - - Detect - Discover or identify the presence or existence of something. - - - Discriminate - Recognize a distinction. - - - Encode - Convert information or an instruction into a particular form. - - - Evade - Escape or avoid, especially by cleverness or trickery. - - - Generate - Cause something, especially an emotion or situation to arise or come about. - - - Identify - Establish or indicate who or what someone or something is. - - - Imagine - Form a mental image or concept of something. - - - Judge - Evaluate evidence to make a decision or form a belief. - - - Learn - Adaptively change behavior as the result of experience. - - - Memorize - Adaptively change behavior as the result of experience. - - - Plan - Think about the activities required to achieve a desired goal. - - - Predict - Say or estimate that something will happen or will be a consequence of something without having exact informaton. - - - Recall - Remember information by mental effort. - - - Recognize - Identify someone or something from having encountered them before. - - - Respond - React to something such as a treatment or a stimulus. - - - Switch-attention - Transfer attention from one focus to another. - - - Track - Follow a person, animal, or object through space or time. - - - - - Item - An independently existing thing (living or nonliving). - - extensionAllowed - - - Biological-item - An entity that is biological, that is related to living organisms. - - Anatomical-item - A biological structure, system, fluid or other substance excluding single molecular entities. - - Body - The biological structure representing an organism. - - - Body-part - Any part of an organism. - - Head - The upper part of the human body, or the front or upper part of the body of an animal, typically separated from the rest of the body by a neck, and containing the brain, mouth, and sense organs. - - Ear - A sense organ needed for the detection of sound and for establishing balance. - - - Face - The anterior portion of the head extending from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear. The facial structures contain the eyes, nose and mouth, cheeks and jaws. - - Cheek - The fleshy part of the face bounded by the eyes, nose, ear, and jaw line. - - - Chin - The part of the face below the lower lip and including the protruding part of the lower jaw. - - - Eye - The organ of sight or vision. - - - Eyebrow - The arched strip of hair on the bony ridge above each eye socket. - - - Forehead - The part of the face between the eyebrows and the normal hairline. - - - Lip - Fleshy fold which surrounds the opening of the mouth. - - - Mouth - The proximal portion of the digestive tract, containing the oral cavity and bounded by the oral opening. - - - Nose - A structure of special sense serving as an organ of the sense of smell and as an entrance to the respiratory tract. - - - Teeth - The hard bonelike structures in the jaws. A collection of teeth arranged in some pattern in the mouth or other part of the body. - - - - Hair - The filamentous outgrowth of the epidermis. - - - - Lower-extremity - Refers to the whole inferior limb (leg and/or foot). - - Ankle - A gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus. - - - Calf - The fleshy part at the back of the leg below the knee. - - - Foot - The structure found below the ankle joint required for locomotion. - - Big-toe - The largest toe on the inner side of the foot. - - - Heel - The back of the foot below the ankle. - - - Instep - The part of the foot between the ball and the heel on the inner side. - - - Little-toe - The smallest toe located on the outer side of the foot. - - - Toes - The terminal digits of the foot. - - - - Knee - A joint connecting the lower part of the femur with the upper part of the tibia. - - - Shin - Front part of the leg below the knee. - - - Thigh - Upper part of the leg between hip and knee. - - - - Torso - The body excluding the head and neck and limbs. - - Buttocks - The round fleshy parts that form the lower rear area of a human trunk. - - - Gentalia - The external organs of reproduction. - - deprecatedFrom - 8.1.0 - - - - Hip - The lateral prominence of the pelvis from the waist to the thigh. - - - Torso-back - The rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips. - - - Torso-chest - The anterior side of the thorax from the neck to the abdomen. - - - Waist - The abdominal circumference at the navel. - - - - Upper-extremity - Refers to the whole superior limb (shoulder, arm, elbow, wrist, hand). - - Elbow - A type of hinge joint located between the forearm and upper arm. - - - Forearm - Lower part of the arm between the elbow and wrist. - - - Hand - The distal portion of the upper extremity. It consists of the carpus, metacarpus, and digits. - - Finger - Any of the digits of the hand. - - Index-finger - The second finger from the radial side of the hand, next to the thumb. - - - Little-finger - The fifth and smallest finger from the radial side of the hand. - - - Middle-finger - The middle or third finger from the radial side of the hand. - - - Ring-finger - The fourth finger from the radial side of the hand. - - - Thumb - The thick and short hand digit which is next to the index finger in humans. - - - - Knuckles - A part of a finger at a joint where the bone is near the surface, especially where the finger joins the hand. - - - Palm - The part of the inner surface of the hand that extends from the wrist to the bases of the fingers. - - - - Shoulder - Joint attaching upper arm to trunk. - - - Upper-arm - Portion of arm between shoulder and elbow. - - - Wrist - A joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones. - - - - - - Organism - A living entity, more specifically a biological entity that consists of one or more cells and is capable of genomic replication (independently or not). - - Animal - A living organism that has membranous cell walls, requires oxygen and organic foods, and is capable of voluntary movement. - - - Human - The bipedal primate mammal Homo sapiens. - - - Plant - Any living organism that typically synthesizes its food from inorganic substances and possesses cellulose cell walls. - - - - - Language-item - An entity related to a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds, symbols, or gestures. - - suggestedTag - Sensory-presentation - - - Character - A mark or symbol used in writing. - - - Clause - A unit of grammatical organization next below the sentence in rank, usually consisting of a subject and predicate. - - - Glyph - A hieroglyphic character, symbol, or pictograph. - - - Nonword - A group of letters or speech sounds that looks or sounds like a word but that is not accepted as such by native speakers. - - - Paragraph - A distinct section of a piece of writing, usually dealing with a single theme. - - - Phoneme - A speech sound that is distinguished by the speakers of a particular language. - - - Phrase - A phrase is a group of words functioning as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence. - - - Sentence - A set of words that is complete in itself, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command and typically containing an explicit or implied subject and a predicate containing a finite verb. - - - Syllable - A unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme. - - - Textblock - A block of text. - - - Word - A word is the smallest free form (an item that may be expressed in isolation with semantic or pragmatic content) in a language. - - - - Object - Something perceptible by one or more of the senses, especially by vision or touch. A material thing. - - suggestedTag - Sensory-presentation - - - Geometric-object - An object or a representation that has structure and topology in space. - - 2D-shape - A planar, two-dimensional shape. - - Arrow - A shape with a pointed end indicating direction. - - - Clockface - The dial face of a clock. A location identifier based on clockface numbering or anatomic subregion. - - - Cross - A figure or mark formed by two intersecting lines crossing at their midpoints. - - - Dash - A horizontal stroke in writing or printing to mark a pause or break in sense or to represent omitted letters or words. - - - Ellipse - A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it, especially a plane not parallel to the base. - - Circle - A ring-shaped structure with every point equidistant from the center. - - - - Rectangle - A parallelogram with four right angles. - - Square - A square is a special rectangle with four equal sides. - - - - Single-point - A point is a geometric entity that is located in a zero-dimensional spatial region and whose position is defined by its coordinates in some coordinate system. - - - Star - A conventional or stylized representation of a star, typically one having five or more points. - - - Triangle - A three-sided polygon. - - - - 3D-shape - A geometric three-dimensional shape. - - Box - A square or rectangular vessel, usually made of cardboard or plastic. - - Cube - A solid or semi-solid in the shape of a three dimensional square. - - - - Cone - A shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point. - - - Cylinder - A surface formed by circles of a given radius that are contained in a plane perpendicular to a given axis, whose centers align on the axis. - - - Ellipsoid - A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it, especially a plane not parallel to the base. - - Sphere - A solid or hollow three-dimensional object bounded by a closed surface such that every point on the surface is equidistant from the center. - - - - Pyramid - A polyhedron of which one face is a polygon of any number of sides, and the other faces are triangles with a common vertex. - - - - Pattern - An arrangement of objects, facts, behaviors, or other things which have scientific, mathematical, geometric, statistical, or other meaning. - - Dots - A small round mark or spot. - - - LED-pattern - A pattern created by lighting selected members of a fixed light emitting diode array. - - - - - Ingestible-object - Something that can be taken into the body by the mouth for digestion or absorption. - - - Man-made-object - Something constructed by human means. - - Building - A structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place. - - Attic - A room or a space immediately below the roof of a building. - - - Basement - The part of a building that is wholly or partly below ground level. - - - Entrance - The means or place of entry. - - - Roof - A roof is the covering on the uppermost part of a building which provides protection from animals and weather, notably rain, but also heat, wind and sunlight. - - - Room - An area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling. - - - - Clothing - A covering designed to be worn on the body. - - - Device - An object contrived for a specific purpose. - - Assistive-device - A device that help an individual accomplish a task. - - Glasses - Frames with lenses worn in front of the eye for vision correction, eye protection, or protection from UV rays. - - - Writing-device - A device used for writing. - - Pen - A common writing instrument used to apply ink to a surface for writing or drawing. - - - Pencil - An implement for writing or drawing that is constructed of a narrow solid pigment core in a protective casing that prevents the core from being broken or marking the hand. - - - - - Computing-device - An electronic device which take inputs and processes results from the inputs. - - Cellphone - A telephone with access to a cellular radio system so it can be used over a wide area, without a physical connection to a network. - - - Desktop-computer - A computer suitable for use at an ordinary desk. - - - Laptop-computer - A computer that is portable and suitable for use while traveling. - - - Tablet-computer - A small portable computer that accepts input directly on to its screen rather than via a keyboard or mouse. - - - - Engine - A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. - - - IO-device - Hardware used by a human (or other system) to communicate with a computer. - - Input-device - A piece of equipment used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system such as a computer or information appliance. - - Computer-mouse - A hand-held pointing device that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface. - - Mouse-button - An electric switch on a computer mouse which can be pressed or clicked to select or interact with an element of a graphical user interface. - - - Scroll-wheel - A scroll wheel or mouse wheel is a wheel used for scrolling made of hard plastic with a rubbery surface usually located between the left and right mouse buttons and is positioned perpendicular to the mouse surface. - - - - Joystick - A control device that uses a movable handle to create two-axis input for a computer device. - - - Keyboard - A device consisting of mechanical keys that are pressed to create input to a computer. - - Keyboard-key - A button on a keyboard usually representing letters, numbers, functions, or symbols. - - # - Value of a keyboard key. - - takesValue - - - - - - Keypad - A device consisting of keys, usually in a block arrangement, that provides limited input to a system. - - Keypad-key - A key on a separate section of a computer keyboard that groups together numeric keys and those for mathematical or other special functions in an arrangement like that of a calculator. - - # - Value of keypad key. - - takesValue - - - - - - Microphone - A device designed to convert sound to an electrical signal. - - - Push-button - A switch designed to be operated by pressing a button. - - - - Output-device - Any piece of computer hardware equipment which converts information into human understandable form. - - Auditory-device - A device designed to produce sound. - - Headphones - An instrument that consists of a pair of small loudspeakers, or less commonly a single speaker, held close to ears and connected to a signal source such as an audio amplifier, radio, CD player or portable media player. - - - Loudspeaker - A device designed to convert electrical signals to sounds that can be heard. - - - - Display-device - An output device for presentation of information in visual or tactile form the latter used for example in tactile electronic displays for blind people. - - Computer-screen - An electronic device designed as a display or a physical device designed to be a protective meshwork. - - Screen-window - A part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen. A window is a graphical control element consisting of a visual area containing some of the graphical user interface of the program it belongs to and is framed by a window decoration. - - - - Head-mounted-display - An instrument that functions as a display device, worn on the head or as part of a helmet, that has a small display optic in front of one (monocular HMD) or each eye (binocular HMD). - - - LED-display - A LED display is a flat panel display that uses an array of light-emitting diodes as pixels for a video display. - - - - - Recording-device - A device that copies information in a signal into a persistent information bearer. - - EEG-recorder - A device for recording electric currents in the brain using electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. - - - File-storage - A device for recording digital information to a permanent media. - - - MEG-recorder - A device for measuring the magnetic fields produced by electrical activity in the brain, usually conducted externally. - - - Motion-capture - A device for recording the movement of objects or people. - - - Tape-recorder - A device for recording and reproduction usually using magnetic tape for storage that can be saved and played back. - - - - Touchscreen - A control component that operates an electronic device by pressing the display on the screen. - - - - Machine - A human-made device that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform an action. - - - Measurement-device - A device in which a measure function inheres. - - Clock - A device designed to indicate the time of day or to measure the time duration of an event or action. - - Clock-face - A location identifier based on clockface numbering or anatomic subregion. - - - - - Robot - A mechanical device that sometimes resembles a living animal and is capable of performing a variety of often complex human tasks on command or by being programmed in advance. - - - Tool - A component that is not part of a device but is designed to support its assemby or operation. - - - - Document - A physical object, or electronic counterpart, that is characterized by containing writing which is meant to be human-readable. - - Book - A volume made up of pages fastened along one edge and enclosed between protective covers. - - - Letter - A written message addressed to a person or organization. - - - Note - A brief written record. - - - Notebook - A book for notes or memoranda. - - - Questionnaire - A document consisting of questions and possibly responses, depending on whether it has been filled out. - - - - Furnishing - Furniture, fittings, and other decorative accessories, such as curtains and carpets, for a house or room. - - - Manufactured-material - Substances created or extracted from raw materials. - - Ceramic - A hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant material made by shaping and then firing a nonmetallic mineral, such as clay, at a high temperature. - - - Glass - A brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure. - - - Paper - A thin sheet material produced by mechanically or chemically processing cellulose fibres derived from wood, rags, grasses or other vegetable sources in water. - - - Plastic - Various high-molecular-weight thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers that are capable of being molded, extruded, drawn, or otherwise shaped and then hardened into a form. - - - Steel - An alloy made up of iron with typically a few tenths of a percent of carbon to improve its strength and fracture resistance compared to iron. - - - - Media - Media are audo/visual/audiovisual modes of communicating information for mass consumption. - - Media-clip - A short segment of media. - - Audio-clip - A short segment of audio. - - - Audiovisual-clip - A short media segment containing both audio and video. - - - Video-clip - A short segment of video. - - - - Visualization - An planned process that creates images, diagrams or animations from the input data. - - Animation - A form of graphical illustration that changes with time to give a sense of motion or represent dynamic changes in the portrayal. - - - Art-installation - A large-scale, mixed-media constructions, often designed for a specific place or for a temporary period of time. - - - Braille - A display using a system of raised dots that can be read with the fingers by people who are blind. - - - Image - Any record of an imaging event whether physical or electronic. - - Cartoon - A type of illustration, sometimes animated, typically in a non-realistic or semi-realistic style. The specific meaning has evolved over time, but the modern usage usually refers to either an image or series of images intended for satire, caricature, or humor. A motion picture that relies on a sequence of illustrations for its animation. - - - Drawing - A representation of an object or outlining a figure, plan, or sketch by means of lines. - - - Icon - A sign (such as a word or graphic symbol) whose form suggests its meaning. - - - Painting - A work produced through the art of painting. - - - Photograph - An image recorded by a camera. - - - - Movie - A sequence of images displayed in succession giving the illusion of continuous movement. - - - Outline-visualization - A visualization consisting of a line or set of lines enclosing or indicating the shape of an object in a sketch or diagram. - - - Point-light-visualization - A display in which action is depicted using a few points of light, often generated from discrete sensors in motion capture. - - - Sculpture - A two- or three-dimensional representative or abstract forms, especially by carving stone or wood or by casting metal or plaster. - - - Stick-figure-visualization - A drawing showing the head of a human being or animal as a circle and all other parts as straight lines. - - - - - Navigational-object - An object whose purpose is to assist directed movement from one location to another. - - Path - A trodden way. A way or track laid down for walking or made by continual treading. - - - Road - An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. - - Lane - A defined path with physical dimensions through which an object or substance may traverse. - - - - Runway - A paved strip of ground on a landing field for the landing and takeoff of aircraft. - - - - Vehicle - A mobile machine which transports people or cargo. - - Aircraft - A vehicle which is able to travel through air in an atmosphere. - - - Bicycle - A human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. - - - Boat - A watercraft of any size which is able to float or plane on water. - - - Car - A wheeled motor vehicle used primarily for the transportation of human passengers. - - - Cart - A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo. - - - Tractor - A mobile machine specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort at slow speeds, and mainly used for the purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery used in agriculture or construction. - - - Train - A connected line of railroad cars with or without a locomotive. - - - Truck - A motor vehicle which, as its primary funcion, transports cargo rather than human passangers. - - - - - Natural-object - Something that exists in or is produced by nature, and is not artificial or man-made. - - Mineral - A solid, homogeneous, inorganic substance occurring in nature and having a definite chemical composition. - - - Natural-feature - A feature that occurs in nature. A prominent or identifiable aspect, region, or site of interest. - - Field - An unbroken expanse as of ice or grassland. - - - Hill - A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. - - - Mountain - A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. - - - River - A natural freshwater surface stream of considerable volume and a permanent or seasonal flow, moving in a definite channel toward a sea, lake, or another river. - - - Waterfall - A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river. - - - - - - Sound - Mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium. Something that can be heard. - - Environmental-sound - Sounds occuring in the environment. An accumulation of noise pollution that occurs outside. This noise can be caused by transport, industrial, and recreational activities. - - Crowd-sound - Noise produced by a mixture of sounds from a large group of people. - - - Signal-noise - Any part of a signal that is not the true or original signal but is introduced by the communication mechanism. - - - - Musical-sound - Sound produced by continuous and regular vibrations, as opposed to noise. - - Instrument-sound - Sound produced by a musical instrument. - - - Tone - A musical note, warble, or other sound used as a particular signal on a telephone or answering machine. - - - Vocalized-sound - Musical sound produced by vocal cords in a biological agent. - - - - Named-animal-sound - A sound recognizable as being associated with particular animals. - - Barking - Sharp explosive cries like sounds made by certain animals, especially a dog, fox, or seal. - - - Bleating - Wavering cries like sounds made by a sheep, goat, or calf. - - - Chirping - Short, sharp, high-pitched noises like sounds made by small birds or an insects. - - - Crowing - Loud shrill sounds characteristic of roosters. - - - Growling - Low guttural sounds like those that made in the throat by a hostile dog or other animal. - - - Meowing - Vocalizations like those made by as those cats. These sounds have diverse tones and are sometimes chattered, murmured or whispered. The purpose can be assertive. - - - Mooing - Deep vocal sounds like those made by a cow. - - - Purring - Low continuous vibratory sound such as those made by cats. The sound expresses contentment. - - - Roaring - Loud, deep, or harsh prolonged sounds such as those made by big cats and bears for long-distance communication and intimidation. - - - Squawking - Loud, harsh noises such as those made by geese. - - - - Named-object-sound - A sound identifiable as coming from a particular type of object. - - Alarm-sound - A loud signal often loud continuous ringing to alert people to a problem or condition that requires urgent attention. - - - Beep - A short, single tone, that is typically high-pitched and generally made by a computer or other machine. - - - Buzz - A persistent vibratory sound often made by a buzzer device and used to indicate something incorrect. - - - Click - The sound made by a mechanical cash register, often to designate a reward. - - - Ding - A short ringing sound such as that made by a bell, often to indicate a correct response or the expiration of time. - - - Horn-blow - A loud sound made by forcing air through a sound device that funnels air to create the sound, often used to sound an alert. - - - Ka-ching - The sound made by a mechanical cash register, often to designate a reward. - - - Siren - A loud, continuous sound often varying in frequency designed to indicate an emergency. - - - - - - Property - Something that pertains to a thing. A characteristic of some entity. A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something. HED attributes are adjectives or adverbs. - - extensionAllowed - - - Agent-property - Something that pertains to an agent. - - extensionAllowed - - - Agent-state - The state of the agent. - - Agent-cognitive-state - The state of the cognitive processes or state of mind of the agent. - - Alert - Condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action. - - - Anesthetized - Having lost sensation to pain or having senses dulled due to the effects of an anesthetic. - - - Asleep - Having entered a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity, usually accompanied by physical relaxation and brain activity. - - - Attentive - Concentrating and focusing mental energy on the task or surroundings. - - - Awake - In a non sleeping state. - - - Brain-dead - Characterized by the irreversible absence of cortical and brain stem functioning. - - - Comatose - In a state of profound unconsciousness associated with markedly depressed cerebral activity. - - - Distracted - Lacking in concentration because of being preoccupied. - - - Drowsy - In a state of near-sleep, a strong desire for sleep, or sleeping for unusually long periods. - - - Intoxicated - In a state with disturbed psychophysiological functions and responses as a result of administration or ingestion of a psychoactive substance. - - - Locked-in - In a state of complete paralysis of all voluntary muscles except for the ones that control the movements of the eyes. - - - Passive - Not responding or initiating an action in response to a stimulus. - - - Resting - A state in which the agent is not exhibiting any physical exertion. - - - Vegetative - A state of wakefulness and conscience, but (in contrast to coma) with involuntary opening of the eyes and movements (such as teeth grinding, yawning, or thrashing of the extremities). - - - - Agent-emotional-state - The status of the general temperament and outlook of an agent. - - Angry - Experiencing emotions characterized by marked annoyance or hostility. - - - Aroused - In a state reactive to stimuli leading to increased heart rate and blood pressure, sensory alertness, mobility and readiness to respond. - - - Awed - Filled with wonder. Feeling grand, sublime or powerful emotions characterized by a combination of joy, fear, admiration, reverence, and/or respect. - - - Compassionate - Feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others often evoked for a person who is in distress and associated with altruistic motivation. - - - Content - Feeling satisfaction with things as they are. - - - Disgusted - Feeling revulsion or profound disapproval aroused by something unpleasant or offensive. - - - Emotionally-neutral - Feeling neither satisfied nor dissatisfied. - - - Empathetic - Understanding and sharing the feelings of another. Being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experience of another. - - - Excited - Feeling great enthusiasm and eagerness. - - - Fearful - Feeling apprehension that one may be in danger. - - - Frustrated - Feeling annoyed as a result of being blocked, thwarted, disappointed or defeated. - - - Grieving - Feeling sorrow in response to loss, whether physical or abstract. - - - Happy - Feeling pleased and content. - - - Jealous - Feeling threatened by a rival in a relationship with another individual, in particular an intimate partner, usually involves feelings of threat, fear, suspicion, distrust, anxiety, anger, betrayal, and rejection. - - - Joyful - Feeling delight or intense happiness. - - - Loving - Feeling a strong positive emotion of affection and attraction. - - - Relieved - No longer feeling pain, distress, anxiety, or reassured. - - - Sad - Feeling grief or unhappiness. - - - Stressed - Experiencing mental or emotional strain or tension. - - - - Agent-physiological-state - Having to do with the mechanical, physical, or biochemical function of an agent. - - Healthy - Having no significant health-related issues. - - relatedTag - Sick - - - - Hungry - Being in a state of craving or desiring food. - - relatedTag - Sated - Thirsty - - - - Rested - Feeling refreshed and relaxed. - - relatedTag - Tired - - - - Sated - Feeling full. - - relatedTag - Hungry - - - - Sick - Being in a state of ill health, bodily malfunction, or discomfort. - - relatedTag - Healthy - - - - Thirsty - Feeling a need to drink. - - relatedTag - Hungry - - - - Tired - Feeling in need of sleep or rest. - - relatedTag - Rested - - - - - Agent-postural-state - Pertaining to the position in which agent holds their body. - - Crouching - Adopting a position where the knees are bent and the upper body is brought forward and down, sometimes to avoid detection or to defend oneself. - - - Eyes-closed - Keeping eyes closed with no blinking. - - - Eyes-open - Keeping eyes open with occasional blinking. - - - Kneeling - Positioned where one or both knees are on the ground. - - - On-treadmill - Ambulation on an exercise apparatus with an endless moving belt to support moving in place. - - - Prone - Positioned in a recumbent body position whereby the person lies on its stomach and faces downward. - - - Seated-with-chin-rest - Using a device that supports the chin and head. - - - Sitting - In a seated position. - - - Standing - Assuming or maintaining an erect upright position. - - - - - Agent-task-role - The function or part that is ascribed to an agent in performing the task. - - Experiment-actor - An agent who plays a predetermined role to create the experiment scenario. - - - Experiment-controller - An agent exerting control over some aspect of the experiment. - - - Experiment-participant - Someone who takes part in an activity related to an experiment. - - - Experimenter - Person who is the owner of the experiment and has its responsibility. - - - - Agent-trait - A genetically, environmentally, or socially determined characteristic of an agent. - - Age - Length of time elapsed time since birth of the agent. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Agent-experience-level - Amount of skill or knowledge that the agent has as pertains to the task. - - Expert-level - Having comprehensive and authoritative knowledge of or skill in a particular area related to the task. - - relatedTag - Intermediate-experience-level - Novice-level - - - - Intermediate-experience-level - Having a moderate amount of knowledge or skill related to the task. - - relatedTag - Expert-level - Novice-level - - - - Novice-level - Being inexperienced in a field or situation related to the task. - - relatedTag - Expert-level - Intermediate-experience-level - - - - - Ethnicity - Belong to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition. Use with Label to avoid extension. - - - Gender - Characteristics that are socially constructed, including norms, behaviors, and roles based on sex. - - - Handedness - Individual preference for use of a hand, known as the dominant hand. - - Ambidextrous - Having no overall dominance in the use of right or left hand or foot in the performance of tasks that require one hand or foot. - - - Left-handed - Preference for using the left hand or foot for tasks requiring the use of a single hand or foot. - - - Right-handed - Preference for using the right hand or foot for tasks requiring the use of a single hand or foot. - - - - Race - Belonging to a group sharing physical or social qualities as defined within a specified society. Use with Label to avoid extension. - - - Sex - Physical properties or qualities by which male is distinguished from female. - - Female - Biological sex of an individual with female sexual organs such ova. - - - Intersex - Having genitalia and/or secondary sexual characteristics of indeterminate sex. - - - Male - Biological sex of an individual with male sexual organs producing sperm. - - - - - - Data-property - Something that pertains to data or information. - - extensionAllowed - - - Data-marker - An indicator placed to mark something. - - Data-break-marker - An indicator place to indicate a gap in the data. - - - Temporal-marker - An indicator placed at a particular time in the data. - - Inset - Marks an intermediate point in an ongoing event of temporal extent. - - topLevelTagGroup - - - reserved - - - relatedTag - Onset - Offset - - - - Offset - Marks the end of an event of temporal extent. - - topLevelTagGroup - - - reserved - - - relatedTag - Onset - Inset - - - - Onset - Marks the start of an ongoing event of temporal extent. - - topLevelTagGroup - - - reserved - - - relatedTag - Inset - Offset - - - - Pause - Indicates the temporary interruption of the operation a process and subsequently wait for a signal to continue. - - - Time-out - A cancellation or cessation that automatically occurs when a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event occurring. - - - Time-sync - A synchronization signal whose purpose to help synchronize different signals or processes. Often used to indicate a marker inserted into the recorded data to allow post hoc synchronization of concurrently recorded data streams. - - - - - Data-resolution - Smallest change in a quality being measured by an sensor that causes a perceptible change. - - Printer-resolution - Resolution of a printer, usually expressed as the number of dots-per-inch for a printer. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Screen-resolution - Resolution of a screen, usually expressed as the of pixels in a dimension for a digital display device. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Sensory-resolution - Resolution of measurements by a sensing device. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Spatial-resolution - Linear spacing of a spatial measurement. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Spectral-resolution - Measures the ability of a sensor to resolve features in the electromagnetic spectrum. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Temporal-resolution - Measures the ability of a sensor to resolve features in time. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - - Data-source-type - The type of place, person, or thing from which the data comes or can be obtained. - - Computed-feature - A feature computed from the data by a tool. This tag should be grouped with a label of the form Toolname_propertyName. - - - Computed-prediction - A computed extrapolation of known data. - - - Expert-annotation - An explanatory or critical comment or other in-context information provided by an authority. - - - Instrument-measurement - Information obtained from a device that is used to measure material properties or make other observations. - - - Observation - Active acquisition of information from a primary source. Should be grouped with a label of the form AgentID_featureName. - - - - Data-value - Designation of the type of a data item. - - Categorical-value - Indicates that something can take on a limited and usually fixed number of possible values. - - Categorical-class-value - Categorical values that fall into discrete classes such as true or false. The grouping is absolute in the sense that it is the same for all participants. - - All - To a complete degree or to the full or entire extent. - - relatedTag - Some - None - - - - Correct - Free from error. Especially conforming to fact or truth. - - relatedTag - Wrong - - - - Explicit - Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt. - - relatedTag - Implicit - - - - False - Not in accordance with facts, reality or definitive criteria. - - relatedTag - True - - - - Implicit - Implied though not plainly expressed. - - relatedTag - Explicit - - - - Invalid - Not allowed or not conforming to the correct format or specifications. - - relatedTag - Valid - - - - None - No person or thing, nobody, not any. - - relatedTag - All - Some - - - - Some - At least a small amount or number of, but not a large amount of, or often. - - relatedTag - All - None - - - - True - Conforming to facts, reality or definitive criteria. - - relatedTag - False - - - - Valid - Allowable, usable, or acceptable. - - relatedTag - Invalid - - - - Wrong - Inaccurate or not correct. - - relatedTag - Correct - - - - - Categorical-judgment-value - Categorical values that are based on the judgment or perception of the participant such familiar and famous. - - Abnormal - Deviating in any way from the state, position, structure, condition, behavior, or rule which is considered a norm. - - relatedTag - Normal - - - - Asymmetrical - Lacking symmetry or having parts that fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement. - - relatedTag - Symmetrical - - - - Audible - A sound that can be perceived by the participant. - - relatedTag - Inaudible - - - - Complex - Hard, involved or complicated, elaborate, having many parts. - - relatedTag - Simple - - - - Congruent - Concordance of multiple evidence lines. In agreement or harmony. - - relatedTag - Incongruent - - - - Constrained - Keeping something within particular limits or bounds. - - relatedTag - Unconstrained - - - - Disordered - Not neatly arranged. Confused and untidy. A structural quality in which the parts of an object are non-rigid. - - relatedTag - Ordered - - - - Familiar - Recognized, familiar, or within the scope of knowledge. - - relatedTag - Unfamiliar - Famous - - - - Famous - A person who has a high degree of recognition by the general population for his or her success or accomplishments. A famous person. - - relatedTag - Familiar - Unfamiliar - - - - Inaudible - A sound below the threshold of perception of the participant. - - relatedTag - Audible - - - - Incongruent - Not in agreement or harmony. - - relatedTag - Congruent - - - - Involuntary - An action that is not made by choice. In the body, involuntary actions (such as blushing) occur automatically, and cannot be controlled by choice. - - relatedTag - Voluntary - - - - Masked - Information exists but is not provided or is partially obscured due to security, privacy, or other concerns. - - relatedTag - Unmasked - - - - Normal - Being approximately average or within certain limits. Conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm. - - relatedTag - Abnormal - - - - Ordered - Conforming to a logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements. - - relatedTag - Disordered - - - - Simple - Easily understood or presenting no difficulties. - - relatedTag - Complex - - - - Symmetrical - Made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis. Showing aspects of symmetry. - - relatedTag - Asymmetrical - - - - Unconstrained - Moving without restriction. - - relatedTag - Constrained - - - - Unfamiliar - Not having knowledge or experience of. - - relatedTag - Familiar - Famous - - - - Unmasked - Information is revealed. - - relatedTag - Masked - - - - Voluntary - Using free will or design; not forced or compelled; controlled by individual volition. - - relatedTag - Involuntary - - - - - Categorical-level-value - Categorical values based on dividing a continuous variable into levels such as high and low. - - Cold - Having an absence of heat. - - relatedTag - Hot - - - - Deep - Extending relatively far inward or downward. - - relatedTag - Shallow - - - - High - Having a greater than normal degree, intensity, or amount. - - relatedTag - Low - Medium - - - - Hot - Having an excess of heat. - - relatedTag - Cold - - - - Large - Having a great extent such as in physical dimensions, period of time, amplitude or frequency. - - relatedTag - Small - - - - Liminal - Situated at a sensory threshold that is barely perceptible or capable of eliciting a response. - - relatedTag - Subliminal - Supraliminal - - - - Loud - Having a perceived high intensity of sound. - - relatedTag - Quiet - - - - Low - Less than normal in degree, intensity or amount. - - relatedTag - High - - - - Medium - Mid-way between small and large in number, quantity, magnitude or extent. - - relatedTag - Low - High - - - - Negative - Involving disadvantage or harm. - - relatedTag - Positive - - - - Positive - Involving advantage or good. - - relatedTag - Negative - - - - Quiet - Characterizing a perceived low intensity of sound. - - relatedTag - Loud - - - - Rough - Having a surface with perceptible bumps, ridges, or irregularities. - - relatedTag - Smooth - - - - Shallow - Having a depth which is relatively low. - - relatedTag - Deep - - - - Small - Having a small extent such as in physical dimensions, period of time, amplitude or frequency. - - relatedTag - Large - - - - Smooth - Having a surface free from bumps, ridges, or irregularities. - - relatedTag - Rough - - - - Subliminal - Situated below a sensory threshold that is imperceptible or not capable of eliciting a response. - - relatedTag - Liminal - Supraliminal - - - - Supraliminal - Situated above a sensory threshold that is perceptible or capable of eliciting a response. - - relatedTag - Liminal - Subliminal - - - - Thick - Wide in width, extent or cross-section. - - relatedTag - Thin - - - - Thin - Narrow in width, extent or cross-section. - - relatedTag - Thick - - - - - Categorical-orientation-value - Value indicating the orientation or direction of something. - - Backward - Directed behind or to the rear. - - relatedTag - Forward - - - - Downward - Moving or leading toward a lower place or level. - - relatedTag - Leftward - Rightward - Upward - - - - Forward - At or near or directed toward the front. - - relatedTag - Backward - - - - Horizontally-oriented - Oriented parallel to or in the plane of the horizon. - - relatedTag - Vertically-oriented - - - - Leftward - Going toward or facing the left. - - relatedTag - Downward - Rightward - Upward - - - - Oblique - Slanting or inclined in direction, course, or position that is neither parallel nor perpendicular nor right-angular. - - relatedTag - Rotated - - - - Rightward - Going toward or situated on the right. - - relatedTag - Downward - Leftward - Upward - - - - Rotated - Positioned offset around an axis or center. - - - Upward - Moving, pointing, or leading to a higher place, point, or level. - - relatedTag - Downward - Leftward - Rightward - - - - Vertically-oriented - Oriented perpendicular to the plane of the horizon. - - relatedTag - Horizontally-oriented - - - - - - Physical-value - The value of some physical property of something. - - Temperature - A measure of hot or cold based on the average kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules in the system. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - temperatureUnits - - - - - Weight - The relative mass or the quantity of matter contained by something. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - weightUnits - - - - - - Quantitative-value - Something capable of being estimated or expressed with numeric values. - - Fraction - A numerical value between 0 and 1. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Item-count - The integer count of something which is usually grouped with the entity it is counting. (Item-count/3, A) indicates that 3 of A have occurred up to this point. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Item-index - The index of an item in a collection, sequence or other structure. (A (Item-index/3, B)) means that A is item number 3 in B. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Item-interval - An integer indicating how many items or entities have passed since the last one of these. An item interval of 0 indicates the current item. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Percentage - A fraction or ratio with 100 understood as the denominator. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Ratio - A quotient of quantities of the same kind for different components within the same system. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - - Spatiotemporal-value - A property relating to space and/or time. - - Rate-of-change - The amount of change accumulated per unit time. - - Acceleration - Magnitude of the rate of change in either speed or direction. The direction of change should be given separately. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - accelerationUnits - - - - - Frequency - Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit time. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - frequencyUnits - - - - - Jerk-rate - Magnitude of the rate at which the acceleration of an object changes with respect to time. The direction of change should be given separately. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - jerkUnits - - - - - Refresh-rate - The frequency with which the image on a computer monitor or similar electronic display screen is refreshed, usually expressed in hertz. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Sampling-rate - The number of digital samples taken or recorded per unit of time. - - # - - takesValue - - - unitClass - frequencyUnits - - - - - Speed - A scalar measure of the rate of movement of the object expressed either as the distance travelled divided by the time taken (average speed) or the rate of change of position with respect to time at a particular point (instantaneous speed). The direction of change should be given separately. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - speedUnits - - - - - Temporal-rate - The number of items per unit of time. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - frequencyUnits - - - - - - Spatial-value - Value of an item involving space. - - Angle - The amount of inclination of one line to another or the plane of one object to another. - - # - - takesValue - - - unitClass - angleUnits - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Distance - A measure of the space separating two objects or points. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - physicalLengthUnits - - - - - Position - A reference to the alignment of an object, a particular situation or view of a situation, or the location of an object. Coordinates with respect a specified frame of reference or the default Screen-frame if no frame is given. - - X-position - The position along the x-axis of the frame of reference. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - physicalLengthUnits - - - - - Y-position - The position along the y-axis of the frame of reference. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - physicalLengthUnits - - - - - Z-position - The position along the z-axis of the frame of reference. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - physicalLengthUnits - - - - - - Size - The physical magnitude of something. - - Area - The extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - areaUnits - - - - - Depth - The distance from the surface of something especially from the perspective of looking from the front. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - physicalLengthUnits - - - - - Height - The vertical measurement or distance from the base to the top of an object. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - physicalLengthUnits - - - - - Length - The linear extent in space from one end of something to the other end, or the extent of something from beginning to end. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - physicalLengthUnits - - - - - Volume - The amount of three dimensional space occupied by an object or the capacity of a space or container. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - volumeUnits - - - - - Width - The extent or measurement of something from side to side. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - physicalLengthUnits - - - - - - - Temporal-value - A characteristic of or relating to time or limited by time. - - Delay - The time at which an event start time is delayed from the current onset time. This tag defines the start time of an event of temporal extent and may be used with the Duration tag. - - topLevelTagGroup - - - reserved - - - relatedTag - Duration - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - - - Duration - The period of time during which an event occurs. This tag defines the end time of an event of temporal extent and may be used with the Delay tag. - - topLevelTagGroup - - - reserved - - - relatedTag - Delay - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - - - Time-interval - The period of time separating two instances, events, or occurrences. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - - - Time-value - A value with units of time. Usually grouped with tags identifying what the value represents. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - - - - - Statistical-value - A value based on or employing the principles of statistics. - - extensionAllowed - - - Data-maximum - The largest possible quantity or degree. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Data-mean - The sum of a set of values divided by the number of values in the set. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Data-median - The value which has an equal number of values greater and less than it. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Data-minimum - The smallest possible quantity. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Probability - A measure of the expectation of the occurrence of a particular event. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Standard-deviation - A measure of the range of values in a set of numbers. Standard deviation is a statistic used as a measure of the dispersion or variation in a distribution, equal to the square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of the deviations from the arithmetic mean. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Statistical-accuracy - A measure of closeness to true value expressed as a number between 0 and 1. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Statistical-precision - A quantitative representation of the degree of accuracy necessary for or associated with a particular action. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Statistical-recall - Sensitivity is a measurement datum qualifying a binary classification test and is computed by substracting the false negative rate to the integral numeral 1. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Statistical-uncertainty - A measure of the inherent variability of repeated observation measurements of a quantity including quantities evaluated by statistical methods and by other means. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - - - Data-variability-attribute - An attribute describing how something changes or varies. - - Abrupt - Marked by sudden change. - - - Constant - Continually recurring or continuing without interruption. Not changing in time or space. - - - Continuous - Uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent. - - relatedTag - Discrete - Discontinuous - - - - Decreasing - Becoming smaller or fewer in size, amount, intensity, or degree. - - relatedTag - Increasing - - - - Deterministic - No randomness is involved in the development of the future states of the element. - - relatedTag - Random - Stochastic - - - - Discontinuous - Having a gap in time, sequence, substance, or extent. - - relatedTag - Continuous - - - - Discrete - Constituting a separate entities or parts. - - relatedTag - Continuous - Discontinuous - - - - Estimated-value - Something that has been calculated or measured approximately. - - - Exact-value - A value that is viewed to the true value according to some standard. - - - Flickering - Moving irregularly or unsteadily or burning or shining fitfully or with a fluctuating light. - - - Fractal - Having extremely irregular curves or shapes for which any suitably chosen part is similar in shape to a given larger or smaller part when magnified or reduced to the same size. - - - Increasing - Becoming greater in size, amount, or degree. - - relatedTag - Decreasing - - - - Random - Governed by or depending on chance. Lacking any definite plan or order or purpose. - - relatedTag - Deterministic - Stochastic - - - - Repetitive - A recurring action that is often non-purposeful. - - - Stochastic - Uses a random probability distribution or pattern that may be analysed statistically but may not be predicted precisely to determine future states. - - relatedTag - Deterministic - Random - - - - Varying - Differing in size, amount, degree, or nature. - - - - - Environmental-property - Relating to or arising from the surroundings of an agent. - - Augmented-reality - Using technology that enhances real-world experiences with computer-derived digital overlays to change some aspects of perception of the natural environment. The digital content is shown to the user through a smart device or glasses and responds to changes in the environment. - - - Indoors - Located inside a building or enclosure. - - - Motion-platform - A mechanism that creates the feelings of being in a real motion environment. - - - Outdoors - Any area outside a building or shelter. - - - Real-world - Located in a place that exists in real space and time under realistic conditions. - - - Rural - Of or pertaining to the country as opposed to the city. - - - Terrain - Characterization of the physical features of a tract of land. - - Composite-terrain - Tracts of land characterized by a mixure of physical features. - - - Dirt-terrain - Tracts of land characterized by a soil surface and lack of vegetation. - - - Grassy-terrain - Tracts of land covered by grass. - - - Gravel-terrain - Tracts of land covered by a surface consisting a loose aggregation of small water-worn or pounded stones. - - - Leaf-covered-terrain - Tracts of land covered by leaves and composited organic material. - - - Muddy-terrain - Tracts of land covered by a liquid or semi-liquid mixture of water and some combination of soil, silt, and clay. - - - Paved-terrain - Tracts of land covered with concrete, asphalt, stones, or bricks. - - - Rocky-terrain - Tracts of land consisting or full of rock or rocks. - - - Sloped-terrain - Tracts of land arranged in a sloping or inclined position. - - - Uneven-terrain - Tracts of land that are not level, smooth, or regular. - - - - Urban - Relating to, located in, or characteristic of a city or densely populated area. - - - Virtual-world - Using technology that creates immersive, computer-generated experiences that a person can interact with and navigate through. The digital content is generally delivered to the user through some type of headset and responds to changes in head position or through interaction with other types of sensors. Existing in a virtual setting such as a simulation or game environment. - - - - Informational-property - Something that pertains to a task. - - extensionAllowed - - - Description - An explanation of what the tag group it is in means. If the description is at the top-level of an event string, the description applies to the event. - - requireChild - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - ID - An alphanumeric name that identifies either a unique object or a unique class of objects. Here the object or class may be an idea, physical countable object (or class), or physical uncountable substance (or class). - - requireChild - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Label - A string of 20 or fewer characters identifying something. Labels usually refer to general classes of things while IDs refer to specific instances. A term that is associated with some entity. A brief description given for purposes of identification. An identifying or descriptive marker that is attached to an object. - - requireChild - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Metadata - Data about data. Information that describes another set of data. - - CogAtlas - The Cognitive Atlas ID number of something. - - # - - takesValue - - - - - CogPo - The CogPO ID number of something. - - # - - takesValue - - - - - Creation-date - The date on which data creation of this element began. - - requireChild - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - dateTimeClass - - - - - Experimental-note - A brief written record about the experiment. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Library-name - Official name of a HED library. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - OBO-identifier - The identifier of a term in some Open Biology Ontology (OBO) ontology. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Pathname - The specification of a node (file or directory) in a hierarchical file system, usually specified by listing the nodes top-down. - - # - - takesValue - - - - - Subject-identifier - A sequence of characters used to identify, name, or characterize a trial or study subject. - - # - - takesValue - - - - - Version-identifier - An alphanumeric character string that identifies a form or variant of a type or original. - - # - Usually is a semantic version. - - takesValue - - - - - - Parameter - Something user-defined for this experiment. - - Parameter-label - The name of the parameter. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Parameter-value - The value of the parameter. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - - Organizational-property - Relating to an organization or the action of organizing something. - - Collection - A tag designating a grouping of items such as in a set or list. - - # - Name of the collection. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Condition-variable - An aspect of the experiment or task that is to be varied during the experiment. Task-conditions are sometimes called independent variables or contrasts. - - # - Name of the condition variable. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Control-variable - An aspect of the experiment that is fixed throughout the study and usually is explicitly controlled. - - # - Name of the control variable. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Def - A HED-specific utility tag used with a defined name to represent the tags associated with that definition. - - requireChild - - - reserved - - - # - Name of the definition. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Def-expand - A HED specific utility tag that is grouped with an expanded definition. The child value of the Def-expand is the name of the expanded definition. - - requireChild - - - reserved - - - tagGroup - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Definition - A HED-specific utility tag whose child value is the name of the concept and the tag group associated with the tag is an English language explanation of a concept. - - requireChild - - - reserved - - - topLevelTagGroup - - - # - Name of the definition. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Event-context - A special HED tag inserted as part of a top-level tag group to contain information about the interrelated conditions under which the event occurs. The event context includes information about other events that are ongoing when this event happens. - - reserved - - - topLevelTagGroup - - - unique - - - - Event-stream - A special HED tag indicating that this event is a member of an ordered succession of events. - - # - Name of the event stream. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Experimental-intertrial - A tag used to indicate a part of the experiment between trials usually where nothing is happening. - - # - Optional label for the intertrial block. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Experimental-trial - Designates a run or execution of an activity, for example, one execution of a script. A tag used to indicate a particular organizational part in the experimental design often containing a stimulus-response pair or stimulus-response-feedback triad. - - # - Optional label for the trial (often a numerical string). - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Indicator-variable - An aspect of the experiment or task that is measured as task conditions are varied during the experiment. Experiment indicators are sometimes called dependent variables. - - # - Name of the indicator variable. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Recording - A tag designating the data recording. Recording tags are usually have temporal scope which is the entire recording. - - # - Optional label for the recording. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Task - An assigned piece of work, usually with a time allotment. A tag used to indicate a linkage the structured activities performed as part of the experiment. - - # - Optional label for the task block. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Time-block - A tag used to indicate a contiguous time block in the experiment during which something is fixed or noted. - - # - Optional label for the task block. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - - Sensory-property - Relating to sensation or the physical senses. - - Sensory-attribute - A sensory characteristic associated with another entity. - - Auditory-attribute - Pertaining to the sense of hearing. - - Loudness - Perceived intensity of a sound. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - nameClass - - - - - Pitch - A perceptual property that allows the user to order sounds on a frequency scale. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - frequencyUnits - - - - - Sound-envelope - Description of how a sound changes over time. - - Sound-envelope-attack - The time taken for initial run-up of level from nil to peak usually beginning when the key on a musical instrument is pressed. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - - - Sound-envelope-decay - The time taken for the subsequent run down from the attack level to the designated sustain level. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - - - Sound-envelope-release - The time taken for the level to decay from the sustain level to zero after the key is released. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - - - Sound-envelope-sustain - The time taken for the main sequence of the sound duration, until the key is released. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - - - - Sound-volume - The sound pressure level (SPL) usually the ratio to a reference signal estimated as the lower bound of hearing. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - intensityUnits - - - - - Timbre - The perceived sound quality of a singing voice or musical instrument. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - - Gustatory-attribute - Pertaining to the sense of taste. - - Bitter - Having a sharp, pungent taste. - - - Salty - Tasting of or like salt. - - - Savory - Belonging to a taste that is salty or spicy rather than sweet. - - - Sour - Having a sharp, acidic taste. - - - Sweet - Having or resembling the taste of sugar. - - - - Olfactory-attribute - Having a smell. - - - Somatic-attribute - Pertaining to the feelings in the body or of the nervous system. - - Pain - The sensation of discomfort, distress, or agony, resulting from the stimulation of specialized nerve endings. - - - Stress - The negative mental, emotional, and physical reactions that occur when environmental stressors are perceived as exceeding the adaptive capacities of the individual. - - - - Tactile-attribute - Pertaining to the sense of touch. - - Tactile-pressure - Having a feeling of heaviness. - - - Tactile-temperature - Having a feeling of hotness or coldness. - - - Tactile-texture - Having a feeling of roughness. - - - Tactile-vibration - Having a feeling of mechanical oscillation. - - - - Vestibular-attribute - Pertaining to the sense of balance or body position. - - - Visual-attribute - Pertaining to the sense of sight. - - Color - The appearance of objects (or light sources) described in terms of perception of their hue and lightness (or brightness) and saturation. - - CSS-color - One of 140 colors supported by all browsers. For more details such as the color RGB or HEX values, check: https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_groups.asp. - - Blue-color - CSS color group. - - Blue - CSS-color 0x0000FF. - - - CadetBlue - CSS-color 0x5F9EA0. - - - CornflowerBlue - CSS-color 0x6495ED. - - - DarkBlue - CSS-color 0x00008B. - - - DeepSkyBlue - CSS-color 0x00BFFF. - - - DodgerBlue - CSS-color 0x1E90FF. - - - LightBlue - CSS-color 0xADD8E6. - - - LightSkyBlue - CSS-color 0x87CEFA. - - - LightSteelBlue - CSS-color 0xB0C4DE. - - - MediumBlue - CSS-color 0x0000CD. - - - MidnightBlue - CSS-color 0x191970. - - - Navy - CSS-color 0x000080. - - - PowderBlue - CSS-color 0xB0E0E6. - - - RoyalBlue - CSS-color 0x4169E1. - - - SkyBlue - CSS-color 0x87CEEB. - - - SteelBlue - CSS-color 0x4682B4. - - - - Brown-color - CSS color group. - - Bisque - CSS-color 0xFFE4C4. - - - BlanchedAlmond - CSS-color 0xFFEBCD. - - - Brown - CSS-color 0xA52A2A. - - - BurlyWood - CSS-color 0xDEB887. - - - Chocolate - CSS-color 0xD2691E. - - - Cornsilk - CSS-color 0xFFF8DC. - - - DarkGoldenRod - CSS-color 0xB8860B. - - - GoldenRod - CSS-color 0xDAA520. - - - Maroon - CSS-color 0x800000. - - - NavajoWhite - CSS-color 0xFFDEAD. - - - Olive - CSS-color 0x808000. - - - Peru - CSS-color 0xCD853F. - - - RosyBrown - CSS-color 0xBC8F8F. - - - SaddleBrown - CSS-color 0x8B4513. - - - SandyBrown - CSS-color 0xF4A460. - - - Sienna - CSS-color 0xA0522D. - - - Tan - CSS-color 0xD2B48C. - - - Wheat - CSS-color 0xF5DEB3. - - - - Cyan-color - CSS color group. - - Aqua - CSS-color 0x00FFFF. - - - Aquamarine - CSS-color 0x7FFFD4. - - - Cyan - CSS-color 0x00FFFF. - - - DarkTurquoise - CSS-color 0x00CED1. - - - LightCyan - CSS-color 0xE0FFFF. - - - MediumTurquoise - CSS-color 0x48D1CC. - - - PaleTurquoise - CSS-color 0xAFEEEE. - - - Turquoise - CSS-color 0x40E0D0. - - - - Gray-color - CSS color group. - - Black - CSS-color 0x000000. - - - DarkGray - CSS-color 0xA9A9A9. - - - DarkSlateGray - CSS-color 0x2F4F4F. - - - DimGray - CSS-color 0x696969. - - - Gainsboro - CSS-color 0xDCDCDC. - - - Gray - CSS-color 0x808080. - - - LightGray - CSS-color 0xD3D3D3. - - - LightSlateGray - CSS-color 0x778899. - - - Silver - CSS-color 0xC0C0C0. - - - SlateGray - CSS-color 0x708090. - - - - Green-color - CSS color group. - - Chartreuse - CSS-color 0x7FFF00. - - - DarkCyan - CSS-color 0x008B8B. - - - DarkGreen - CSS-color 0x006400. - - - DarkOliveGreen - CSS-color 0x556B2F. - - - DarkSeaGreen - CSS-color 0x8FBC8F. - - - ForestGreen - CSS-color 0x228B22. - - - Green - CSS-color 0x008000. - - - GreenYellow - CSS-color 0xADFF2F. - - - LawnGreen - CSS-color 0x7CFC00. - - - LightGreen - CSS-color 0x90EE90. - - - LightSeaGreen - CSS-color 0x20B2AA. - - - Lime - CSS-color 0x00FF00. - - - LimeGreen - CSS-color 0x32CD32. - - - MediumAquaMarine - CSS-color 0x66CDAA. - - - MediumSeaGreen - CSS-color 0x3CB371. - - - MediumSpringGreen - CSS-color 0x00FA9A. - - - OliveDrab - CSS-color 0x6B8E23. - - - PaleGreen - CSS-color 0x98FB98. - - - SeaGreen - CSS-color 0x2E8B57. - - - SpringGreen - CSS-color 0x00FF7F. - - - Teal - CSS-color 0x008080. - - - YellowGreen - CSS-color 0x9ACD32. - - - - Orange-color - CSS color group. - - Coral - CSS-color 0xFF7F50. - - - DarkOrange - CSS-color 0xFF8C00. - - - Orange - CSS-color 0xFFA500. - - - OrangeRed - CSS-color 0xFF4500. - - - Tomato - CSS-color 0xFF6347. - - - - Pink-color - CSS color group. - - DeepPink - CSS-color 0xFF1493. - - - HotPink - CSS-color 0xFF69B4. - - - LightPink - CSS-color 0xFFB6C1. - - - MediumVioletRed - CSS-color 0xC71585. - - - PaleVioletRed - CSS-color 0xDB7093. - - - Pink - CSS-color 0xFFC0CB. - - - - Purple-color - CSS color group. - - BlueViolet - CSS-color 0x8A2BE2. - - - DarkMagenta - CSS-color 0x8B008B. - - - DarkOrchid - CSS-color 0x9932CC. - - - DarkSlateBlue - CSS-color 0x483D8B. - - - DarkViolet - CSS-color 0x9400D3. - - - Fuchsia - CSS-color 0xFF00FF. - - - Indigo - CSS-color 0x4B0082. - - - Lavender - CSS-color 0xE6E6FA. - - - Magenta - CSS-color 0xFF00FF. - - - MediumOrchid - CSS-color 0xBA55D3. - - - MediumPurple - CSS-color 0x9370DB. - - - MediumSlateBlue - CSS-color 0x7B68EE. - - - Orchid - CSS-color 0xDA70D6. - - - Plum - CSS-color 0xDDA0DD. - - - Purple - CSS-color 0x800080. - - - RebeccaPurple - CSS-color 0x663399. - - - SlateBlue - CSS-color 0x6A5ACD. - - - Thistle - CSS-color 0xD8BFD8. - - - Violet - CSS-color 0xEE82EE. - - - - Red-color - CSS color group. - - Crimson - CSS-color 0xDC143C. - - - DarkRed - CSS-color 0x8B0000. - - - DarkSalmon - CSS-color 0xE9967A. - - - FireBrick - CSS-color 0xB22222. - - - IndianRed - CSS-color 0xCD5C5C. - - - LightCoral - CSS-color 0xF08080. - - - LightSalmon - CSS-color 0xFFA07A. - - - Red - CSS-color 0xFF0000. - - - Salmon - CSS-color 0xFA8072. - - - - White-color - CSS color group. - - AliceBlue - CSS-color 0xF0F8FF. - - - AntiqueWhite - CSS-color 0xFAEBD7. - - - Azure - CSS-color 0xF0FFFF. - - - Beige - CSS-color 0xF5F5DC. - - - FloralWhite - CSS-color 0xFFFAF0. - - - GhostWhite - CSS-color 0xF8F8FF. - - - HoneyDew - CSS-color 0xF0FFF0. - - - Ivory - CSS-color 0xFFFFF0. - - - LavenderBlush - CSS-color 0xFFF0F5. - - - Linen - CSS-color 0xFAF0E6. - - - MintCream - CSS-color 0xF5FFFA. - - - MistyRose - CSS-color 0xFFE4E1. - - - OldLace - CSS-color 0xFDF5E6. - - - SeaShell - CSS-color 0xFFF5EE. - - - Snow - CSS-color 0xFFFAFA. - - - White - CSS-color 0xFFFFFF. - - - WhiteSmoke - CSS-color 0xF5F5F5. - - - - Yellow-color - CSS color group. - - DarkKhaki - CSS-color 0xBDB76B. - - - Gold - CSS-color 0xFFD700. - - - Khaki - CSS-color 0xF0E68C. - - - LemonChiffon - CSS-color 0xFFFACD. - - - LightGoldenRodYellow - CSS-color 0xFAFAD2. - - - LightYellow - CSS-color 0xFFFFE0. - - - Moccasin - CSS-color 0xFFE4B5. - - - PaleGoldenRod - CSS-color 0xEEE8AA. - - - PapayaWhip - CSS-color 0xFFEFD5. - - - PeachPuff - CSS-color 0xFFDAB9. - - - Yellow - CSS-color 0xFFFF00. - - - - - Color-shade - A slight degree of difference between colors, especially with regard to how light or dark it is or as distinguished from one nearly like it. - - Dark-shade - A color tone not reflecting much light. - - - Light-shade - A color tone reflecting more light. - - - - Grayscale - Using a color map composed of shades of gray, varying from black at the weakest intensity to white at the strongest. - - # - White intensity between 0 and 1. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - HSV-color - A color representation that models how colors appear under light. - - HSV-value - An attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to emit more or less light. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Hue - Attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to be similar to one of the perceived colors. - - # - Angular value between 0 and 360. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Saturation - Colorfulness of a stimulus relative to its own brightness. - - # - B value of RGB between 0 and 1. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - - RGB-color - A color from the RGB schema. - - RGB-blue - The blue component. - - # - B value of RGB between 0 and 1. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - RGB-green - The green component. - - # - G value of RGB between 0 and 1. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - RGB-red - The red component. - - # - R value of RGB between 0 and 1. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - - - Luminance - A quality that exists by virtue of the luminous intensity per unit area projected in a given direction. - - - Opacity - A measure of impenetrability to light. - - - - - Sensory-presentation - The entity has a sensory manifestation. - - Auditory-presentation - The sense of hearing is used in the presentation to the user. - - Loudspeaker-separation - The distance between two loudspeakers. Grouped with the Distance tag. - - suggestedTag - Distance - - - - Monophonic - Relating to sound transmission, recording, or reproduction involving a single transmission path. - - - Silent - The absence of ambient audible sound or the state of having ceased to produce sounds. - - - Stereophonic - Relating to, or constituting sound reproduction involving the use of separated microphones and two transmission channels to achieve the sound separation of a live hearing. - - - - Gustatory-presentation - The sense of taste used in the presentation to the user. - - - Olfactory-presentation - The sense of smell used in the presentation to the user. - - - Somatic-presentation - The nervous system is used in the presentation to the user. - - - Tactile-presentation - The sense of touch used in the presentation to the user. - - - Vestibular-presentation - The sense balance used in the presentation to the user. - - - Visual-presentation - The sense of sight used in the presentation to the user. - - 2D-view - A view showing only two dimensions. - - - 3D-view - A view showing three dimensions. - - - Background-view - Parts of the view that are farthest from the viewer and usually the not part of the visual focus. - - - Bistable-view - Something having two stable visual forms that have two distinguishable stable forms as in optical illusions. - - - Foreground-view - Parts of the view that are closest to the viewer and usually the most important part of the visual focus. - - - Foveal-view - Visual presentation directly on the fovea. A view projected on the small depression in the retina containing only cones and where vision is most acute. - - - Map-view - A diagrammatic representation of an area of land or sea showing physical features, cities, roads. - - Aerial-view - Elevated view of an object from above, with a perspective as though the observer were a bird. - - - Satellite-view - A representation as captured by technology such as a satellite. - - - Street-view - A 360-degrees panoramic view from a position on the ground. - - - - Peripheral-view - Indirect vision as it occurs outside the point of fixation. - - - - - - Task-property - Something that pertains to a task. - - extensionAllowed - - - Task-action-type - How an agent action should be interpreted in terms of the task specification. - - Appropriate-action - An action suitable or proper in the circumstances. - - relatedTag - Inappropriate-action - - - - Correct-action - An action that was a correct response in the context of the task. - - relatedTag - Incorrect-action - Indeterminate-action - - - - Correction - An action offering an improvement to replace a mistake or error. - - - Done-indication - An action that indicates that the participant has completed this step in the task. - - relatedTag - Ready-indication - - - - Imagined-action - Form a mental image or concept of something. This is used to identity something that only happened in the imagination of the participant as in imagined movements in motor imagery paradigms. - - - Inappropriate-action - An action not in keeping with what is correct or proper for the task. - - relatedTag - Appropriate-action - - - - Incorrect-action - An action considered wrong or incorrect in the context of the task. - - relatedTag - Correct-action - Indeterminate-action - - - - Indeterminate-action - An action that cannot be distinguished between two or more possibibities in the current context. This tag might be applied when an outside evaluator or a classification algorithm cannot determine a definitive result. - - relatedTag - Correct-action - Incorrect-action - Miss - Near-miss - - - - Miss - An action considered to be a failure in the context of the task. For example, if the agent is supposed to try to hit a target and misses. - - relatedTag - Near-miss - - - - Near-miss - An action barely satisfied the requirements of the task. In a driving experiment for example this could pertain to a narrowly avoided collision or other accident. - - relatedTag - Miss - - - - Omitted-action - An expected response was skipped. - - - Ready-indication - An action that indicates that the participant is ready to perform the next step in the task. - - relatedTag - Done-indication - - - - - Task-attentional-demand - Strategy for allocating attention toward goal-relevant information. - - Bottom-up-attention - Attentional guidance purely by externally driven factors to stimuli that are salient because of their inherent properties relative to the background. Sometimes this is referred to as stimulus driven. - - relatedTag - Top-down-attention - - - - Covert-attention - Paying attention without moving the eyes. - - relatedTag - Overt-attention - - - - Divided-attention - Integrating parallel multiple stimuli. Behavior involving responding simultaneously to multiple tasks or multiple task demands. - - relatedTag - Focused-attention - - - - Focused-attention - Responding discretely to specific visual, auditory, or tactile stimuli. - - relatedTag - Divided-attention - - - - Orienting-attention - Directing attention to a target stimulus. - - - Overt-attention - Selectively processing one location over others by moving the eyes to point at that location. - - relatedTag - Covert-attention - - - - Selective-attention - Maintaining a behavioral or cognitive set in the face of distracting or competing stimuli. Ability to pay attention to a limited array of all available sensory information. - - - Sustained-attention - Maintaining a consistent behavioral response during continuous and repetitive activity. - - - Switched-attention - Having to switch attention between two or more modalities of presentation. - - - Top-down-attention - Voluntary allocation of attention to certain features. Sometimes this is referred to goal-oriented attention. - - relatedTag - Bottom-up-attention - - - - - Task-effect-evidence - The evidence supporting the conclusion that the event had the specified effect. - - Behavioral-evidence - An indication or conclusion based on the behavior of an agent. - - - Computational-evidence - A type of evidence in which data are produced, and/or generated, and/or analyzed on a computer. - - - External-evidence - A phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon. - - - Intended-effect - A phenomenon that is intended to follow and be caused by some previous phenomenon. - - - - Task-event-role - The purpose of an event with respect to the task. - - Experimental-stimulus - Part of something designed to elicit a response in the experiment. - - - Incidental - A sensory or other type of event that is unrelated to the task or experiment. - - - Instructional - Usually associated with a sensory event intended to give instructions to the participant about the task or behavior. - - - Mishap - Unplanned disruption such as an equipment or experiment control abnormality or experimenter error. - - - Participant-response - Something related to a participant actions in performing the task. - - - Task-activity - Something that is part of the overall task or is necessary to the overall experiment but is not directly part of a stimulus-response cycle. Examples would be taking a survey or provided providing a silva sample. - - - Warning - Something that should warn the participant that the parameters of the task have been or are about to be exceeded such as a warning message about getting too close to the shoulder of the road in a driving task. - - - - Task-relationship - Specifying organizational importance of sub-tasks. - - Background-subtask - A part of the task which should be performed in the background as for example inhibiting blinks due to instruction while performing the primary task. - - - Primary-subtask - A part of the task which should be the primary focus of the participant. - - - - Task-stimulus-role - The role the stimulus plays in the task. - - Cue - A signal for an action, a pattern of stimuli indicating a particular response. - - - Distractor - A person or thing that distracts or a plausible but incorrect option in a multiple-choice question. In pyschological studies this is sometimes referred to as a foil. - - - Expected - Considered likely, probable or anticipated. Something of low information value as in frequent non-targets in an RSVP paradigm. - - relatedTag - Unexpected - - - suggestedTag - Target - - - - Extraneous - Irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with. - - - Feedback - An evaluative response to an inquiry, process, event, or activity. - - - Go-signal - An indicator to proceed with a planned action. - - relatedTag - Stop-signal - - - - Meaningful - Conveying significant or relevant information. - - - Newly-learned - Representing recently acquired information or understanding. - - - Non-informative - Something that is not useful in forming an opinion or judging an outcome. - - - Non-target - Something other than that done or looked for. Also tag Expected if the Non-target is frequent. - - relatedTag - Target - - - - Not-meaningful - Not having a serious, important, or useful quality or purpose. - - - Novel - Having no previous example or precedent or parallel. - - - Oddball - Something unusual, or infrequent. - - relatedTag - Unexpected - - - suggestedTag - Target - - - - Penalty - A disadvantage, loss, or hardship due to some action. - - - Planned - Something that was decided on or arranged in advance. - - relatedTag - Unplanned - - - - Priming - An implicit memory effect in which exposure to a stimulus influences response to a later stimulus. - - - Query - A sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply. - - - Reward - A positive reinforcement for a desired action, behavior or response. - - - Stop-signal - An indicator that the agent should stop the current activity. - - relatedTag - Go-signal - - - - Target - Something fixed as a goal, destination, or point of examination. - - - Threat - An indicator that signifies hostility and predicts an increased probability of attack. - - - Timed - Something planned or scheduled to be done at a particular time or lasting for a specified amount of time. - - - Unexpected - Something that is not anticipated. - - relatedTag - Expected - - - - Unplanned - Something that has not been planned as part of the task. - - relatedTag - Planned - - - - - - - Relation - Concerns the way in which two or more people or things are connected. - - extensionAllowed - - - Comparative-relation - Something considered in comparison to something else. The first entity is the focus. - - Approximately-equal-to - (A, (Approximately-equal-to, B)) indicates that A and B have almost the same value. Here A and B could refer to sizes, orders, positions or other quantities. - - - Equal-to - (A, (Equal-to, B)) indicates that the size or order of A is the same as that of B. - - - Greater-than - (A, (Greater-than, B)) indicates that the relative size or order of A is bigger than that of B. - - - Greater-than-or-equal-to - (A, (Greater-than-or-equal-to, B)) indicates that the relative size or order of A is bigger than or the same as that of B. - - - Less-than - (A, (Less-than, B)) indicates that A is smaller than B. Here A and B could refer to sizes, orders, positions or other quantities. - - - Less-than-or-equal-to - (A, (Less-than-or-equal-to, B)) indicates that the relative size or order of A is smaller than or equal to B. - - - Not-equal-to - (A, (Not-equal-to, B)) indicates that the size or order of A is not the same as that of B. - - - - Connective-relation - Indicates two entities are related in some way. The first entity is the focus. - - Belongs-to - (A, (Belongs-to, B)) indicates that A is a member of B. - - - Connected-to - (A, (Connected-to, B)) indicates that A is related to B in some respect, usually through a direct link. - - - Contained-in - (A, (Contained-in, B)) indicates that A is completely inside of B. - - - Described-by - (A, (Described-by, B)) indicates that B provides information about A. - - - From-to - (A, (From-to, B)) indicates a directional relation from A to B. A is considered the source. - - - Group-of - (A, (Group-of, B)) indicates A is a group of items of type B. - - - Implied-by - (A, (Implied-by, B)) indicates B is suggested by A. - - - Includes - (A, (Includes, B)) indicates that A has B as a member or part. - - - Interacts-with - (A, (Interacts-with, B)) indicates A and B interact, possibly reciprocally. - - - Member-of - (A, (Member-of, B)) indicates A is a member of group B. - - - Part-of - (A, (Part-of, B)) indicates A is a part of the whole B. - - - Performed-by - (A, (Performed-by, B)) indicates that the action or procedure A was carried out by agent B. - - - Performed-using - (A, (Performed-using, B)) indicates that the action or procedure A was accomplished using B. - - - Related-to - (A, (Related-to, B)) indicates A has some relationship to B. - - - Unrelated-to - (A, (Unrelated-to, B)) indicates that A is not related to B. For example, A is not related to Task. - - - - Directional-relation - A relationship indicating direction of change of one entity relative to another. The first entity is the focus. - - Away-from - (A, (Away-from, B)) indicates that A is going or has moved away from B. The meaning depends on A and B. - - - Towards - (A, (Towards, B)) indicates that A is going to or has moved to B. The meaning depends on A and B. - - - - Logical-relation - Indicating a logical relationship between entities. The first entity is usually the focus. - - And - (A, (And, B)) means A and B are both in effect. - - - Or - (A, (Or, B)) means at least one of A and B are in effect. - - - - Spatial-relation - Indicating a relationship about position between entities. - - Above - (A, (Above, B)) means A is in a place or position that is higher than B. - - - Across-from - (A, (Across-from, B)) means A is on the opposite side of something from B. - - - Adjacent-to - (A, (Adjacent-to, B)) indicates that A is next to B in time or space. - - - Ahead-of - (A, (Ahead-of, B)) indicates that A is further forward in time or space in B. - - - Around - (A, (Around, B)) means A is in or near the present place or situation of B. - - - Behind - (A, (Behind, B)) means A is at or to the far side of B, typically so as to be hidden by it. - - - Below - (A, (Below, B)) means A is in a place or position that is lower than the position of B. - - - Between - (A, (Between, (B, C))) means A is in the space or interval separating B and C. - - - Bilateral-to - (A, (Bilateral, B)) means A is on both sides of B or affects both sides of B. - - - Bottom-edge-of - (A, (Bottom-edge-of, B)) means A is on the bottom most part or or near the boundary of B. - - relatedTag - Left-edge-of - Right-edge-of - Top-edge-of - - - - Boundary-of - (A, (Boundary-of, B)) means A is on or part of the edge or boundary of B. - - - Center-of - (A, (Center-of, B)) means A is at a point or or in an area that is approximately central within B. - - - Close-to - (A, (Close-to, B)) means A is at a small distance from or is located near in space to B. - - - Far-from - (A, (Far-from, B)) means A is at a large distance from or is not located near in space to B. - - - In-front-of - (A, (In-front-of, B)) means A is in a position just ahead or at the front part of B, potentially partially blocking B from view. - - - Left-edge-of - (A, (Left-edge-of, B)) means A is located on the left side of B on or near the boundary of B. - - relatedTag - Bottom-edge-of - Right-edge-of - Top-edge-of - - - - Left-side-of - (A, (Left-side-of, B)) means A is located on the left side of B usually as part of B. - - relatedTag - Right-side-of - - - - Lower-center-of - (A, (Lower-center-of, B)) means A is situated on the lower center part of B (due south). This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. - - relatedTag - Center-of - Lower-left-of - Lower-right-of - Upper-center-of - Upper-right-of - - - - Lower-left-of - (A, (Lower-left-of, B)) means A is situated on the lower left part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. - - relatedTag - Center-of - Lower-center-of - Lower-right-of - Upper-center-of - Upper-left-of - Upper-right-of - - - - Lower-right-of - (A, (Lower-right-of, B)) means A is situated on the lower right part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. - - relatedTag - Center-of - Lower-center-of - Lower-left-of - Upper-left-of - Upper-center-of - Upper-left-of - Lower-right-of - - - - Outside-of - (A, (Outside-of, B)) means A is located in the space around but not including B. - - - Over - (A, (Over, B)) means A above is above B so as to cover or protect or A extends over the a general area as from a from a vantage point. - - - Right-edge-of - (A, (Right-edge-of, B)) means A is located on the right side of B on or near the boundary of B. - - relatedTag - Bottom-edge-of - Left-edge-of - Top-edge-of - - - - Right-side-of - (A, (Right-side-of, B)) means A is located on the right side of B usually as part of B. - - relatedTag - Left-side-of - - - - To-left-of - (A, (To-left-of, B)) means A is located on or directed toward the side to the west of B when B is facing north. This term is used when A is not part of B. - - - To-right-of - (A, (To-right-of, B)) means A is located on or directed toward the side to the east of B when B is facing north. This term is used when A is not part of B. - - - Top-edge-of - (A, (Top-edge-of, B)) means A is on the uppermost part or or near the boundary of B. - - relatedTag - Left-edge-of - Right-edge-of - Bottom-edge-of - - - - Top-of - (A, (Top-of, B)) means A is on the uppermost part, side, or surface of B. - - - Underneath - (A, (Underneath, B)) means A is situated directly below and may be concealed by B. - - - Upper-center-of - (A, (Upper-center-of, B)) means A is situated on the upper center part of B (due north). This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. - - relatedTag - Center-of - Lower-center-of - Lower-left-of - Lower-right-of - Upper-center-of - Upper-right-of - - - - Upper-left-of - (A, (Upper-left-of, B)) means A is situated on the upper left part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. - - relatedTag - Center-of - Lower-center-of - Lower-left-of - Lower-right-of - Upper-center-of - Upper-right-of - - - - Upper-right-of - (A, (Upper-right-of, B)) means A is situated on the upper right part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. - - relatedTag - Center-of - Lower-center-of - Lower-left-of - Upper-left-of - Upper-center-of - Lower-right-of - - - - Within - (A, (Within, B)) means A is on the inside of or contained in B. - - - - Temporal-relation - A relationship that includes a temporal or time-based component. - - After - (A, (After B)) means A happens at a time subsequent to a reference time related to B. - - - Asynchronous-with - (A, (Asynchronous-with, B)) means A happens at times not occurring at the same time or having the same period or phase as B. - - - Before - (A, (Before B)) means A happens at a time earlier in time or order than B. - - - During - (A, (During, B)) means A happens at some point in a given period of time in which B is ongoing. - - - Synchronous-with - (A, (Synchronous-with, B)) means A happens at occurs at the same time or rate as B. - - - Waiting-for - (A, (Waiting-for, B)) means A pauses for something to happen in B. - - - - - - - accelerationUnits - - defaultUnits - m-per-s^2 - - - m-per-s^2 - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - - angleUnits - - defaultUnits - radian - - - radian - - SIUnit - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - rad - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - degree - - conversionFactor - 0.0174533 - - - - - areaUnits - - defaultUnits - m^2 - - - m^2 - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - - currencyUnits - Units indicating the worth of something. - - defaultUnits - $ - - - dollar - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - $ - - unitPrefix - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - euro - - - point - - - - electricPotentialUnits - - defaultUnits - uv - - - v - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 0.000001 - - - - Volt - - SIUnit - - - conversionFactor - 0.000001 - - - - - frequencyUnits - - defaultUnits - Hz - - - hertz - - SIUnit - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - Hz - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - - intensityUnits - - defaultUnits - dB - - - dB - Intensity expressed as ratio to a threshold. May be used for sound intensity. - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - candela - Units used to express light intensity. - - SIUnit - - - - cd - Units used to express light intensity. - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - - - jerkUnits - - defaultUnits - m-per-s^3 - - - m-per-s^3 - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - - magneticFieldUnits - Units used to magnetic field intensity. - - defaultUnits - fT - - - tesla - - SIUnit - - - conversionFactor - 10^-15 - - - - T - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 10^-15 - - - - - memorySizeUnits - - defaultUnits - B - - - byte - - SIUnit - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - B - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - - physicalLengthUnits - - defaultUnits - m - - - foot - - conversionFactor - 0.3048 - - - - inch - - conversionFactor - 0.0254 - - - - meter - - SIUnit - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - metre - - SIUnit - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - m - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - mile - - conversionFactor - 1609.34 - - - - - speedUnits - - defaultUnits - m-per-s - - - m-per-s - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - mph - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 0.44704 - - - - kph - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 0.277778 - - - - - temperatureUnits - - degree Celsius - - SIUnit - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - oC - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - - timeUnits - - defaultUnits - s - - - second - - SIUnit - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - s - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - day - - conversionFactor - 86400 - - - - minute - - conversionFactor - 60 - - - - hour - Should be in 24-hour format. - - conversionFactor - 3600 - - - - - volumeUnits - - defaultUnits - m^3 - - - m^3 - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - - weightUnits - - defaultUnits - g - - - g - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - gram - - SIUnit - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - pound - - conversionFactor - 453.592 - - - - lb - - conversionFactor - 453.592 - - - - - - - deca - SI unit multiple representing 10^1. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10.0 - - - - da - SI unit multiple representing 10^1. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10.0 - - - - hecto - SI unit multiple representing 10^2. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 100.0 - - - - h - SI unit multiple representing 10^2. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 100.0 - - - - kilo - SI unit multiple representing 10^3. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 1000.0 - - - - k - SI unit multiple representing 10^3. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 1000.0 - - - - mega - SI unit multiple representing 10^6. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^6 - - - - M - SI unit multiple representing 10^6. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^6 - - - - giga - SI unit multiple representing 10^9. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^9 - - - - G - SI unit multiple representing 10^9. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^9 - - - - tera - SI unit multiple representing 10^12. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^12 - - - - T - SI unit multiple representing 10^12. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^12 - - - - peta - SI unit multiple representing 10^15. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^15 - - - - P - SI unit multiple representing 10^15. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^15 - - - - exa - SI unit multiple representing 10^18. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^18 - - - - E - SI unit multiple representing 10^18. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^18 - - - - zetta - SI unit multiple representing 10^21. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^21 - - - - Z - SI unit multiple representing 10^21. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^21 - - - - yotta - SI unit multiple representing 10^24. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^24 - - - - Y - SI unit multiple representing 10^24. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^24 - - - - deci - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-1. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 0.1 - - - - d - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-1. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 0.1 - - - - centi - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-2. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 0.01 - - - - c - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-2. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 0.01 - - - - milli - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-3. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 0.001 - - - - m - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-3. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 0.001 - - - - micro - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-6. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-6 - - - - u - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-6. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-6 - - - - nano - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-9. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-9 - - - - n - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-9. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-9 - - - - pico - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-12. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-12 - - - - p - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-12. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-12 - - - - femto - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-15. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-15 - - - - f - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-15. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-15 - - - - atto - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-18. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-18 - - - - a - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-18. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-18 - - - - zepto - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-21. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-21 - - - - z - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-21. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-21 - - - - yocto - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-24. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-24 - - - - y - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-24. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-24 - - - - - - dateTimeClass - Date-times should conform to ISO8601 date-time format YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss. Any variation on the full form is allowed. - - allowedCharacter - digits - T - - - : - - - - nameClass - Value class designating values that have the characteristics of node names. The allowed characters are alphanumeric, hyphen, and underbar. - - allowedCharacter - letters - digits - _ - - - - - - numericClass - Value must be a valid numerical value. - - allowedCharacter - digits - E - e - + - - - . - - - - posixPath - Posix path specification. - - allowedCharacter - digits - letters - / - : - - - - textClass - Value class designating values that have the characteristics of text such as in descriptions. - - allowedCharacter - letters - digits - blank - + - - - : - ; - . - / - ( - ) - ? - * - % - $ - @ - - - - - - allowedCharacter - A schema attribute of value classes specifying a special character that is allowed in expressing the value of a placeholder. Normally the allowed characters are listed individually. However, the word letters designates the upper and lower case alphabetic characters and the word digits designates the digits 0-9. The word blank designates the blank character. - - valueClassProperty - - - - conversionFactor - The multiplicative factor to multiply these units to convert to default units. - - unitProperty - - - unitModifierProperty - - - - deprecatedFrom - Indicates that this element is deprecated. The value of the attribute is the latest schema version in which the element appeared in undeprecated form. - - elementProperty - - - - defaultUnits - A schema attribute of unit classes specifying the default units to use if the placeholder has a unit class but the substituted value has no units. - - unitClassProperty - - - - extensionAllowed - A schema attribute indicating that users can add unlimited levels of child nodes under this tag. This tag is propagated to child nodes with the exception of the hashtag placeholders. - - boolProperty - - - nodeProperty - - - isInheritedProperty - - - - inLibrary - Indicates this schema element came from the named library schema, not the standard schema. This attribute is added by tools when a library schema is merged into its partnered standard schema. - - elementProperty - - - - recommended - A schema attribute indicating that the event-level HED string should include this tag. - - boolProperty - - - nodeProperty - - - - relatedTag - A schema attribute suggesting HED tags that are closely related to this tag. This attribute is used by tagging tools. - - nodeProperty - - - isInheritedProperty - - - - requireChild - A schema attribute indicating that one of the node elements descendants must be included when using this tag. - - boolProperty - - - nodeProperty - - - - required - A schema attribute indicating that every event-level HED string should include this tag. - - boolProperty - - - nodeProperty - - - - reserved - A schema attribute indicating that this tag has special meaning and requires special handling by tools. - - boolProperty - - - nodeProperty - - - - rooted - Indicates a top-level library schema node is identical to a node of the same name in the partnered standard schema. This attribute can only appear in nodes that have the inLibrary schema attribute. - - nodeProperty - - - - SIUnit - A schema attribute indicating that this unit element is an SI unit and can be modified by multiple and submultiple names. Note that some units such as byte are designated as SI units although they are not part of the standard. - - boolProperty - - - unitProperty - - - - SIUnitModifier - A schema attribute indicating that this SI unit modifier represents a multiple or submultiple of a base unit rather than a unit symbol. - - boolProperty - - - unitModifierProperty - - - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - A schema attribute indicating that this SI unit modifier represents a multiple or submultiple of a unit symbol rather than a base symbol. - - boolProperty - - - unitModifierProperty - - - - suggestedTag - A schema attribute that indicates another tag that is often associated with this tag. This attribute is used by tagging tools to provide tagging suggestions. - - nodeProperty - - - isInheritedProperty - - - - tagGroup - A schema attribute indicating the tag can only appear inside a tag group. - - boolProperty - - - nodeProperty - - - - takesValue - A schema attribute indicating the tag is a hashtag placeholder that is expected to be replaced with a user-defined value. - - boolProperty - - - nodeProperty - - - - topLevelTagGroup - A schema attribute indicating that this tag (or its descendants) can only appear in a top-level tag group. A tag group can have at most one tag with this attribute. - - boolProperty - - - nodeProperty - - - - unique - A schema attribute indicating that only one of this tag or its descendants can be used in the event-level HED string. - - boolProperty - - - nodeProperty - - - - unitClass - A schema attribute specifying which unit class this value tag belongs to. - - nodeProperty - - - - unitPrefix - A schema attribute applied specifically to unit elements to designate that the unit indicator is a prefix (e.g., dollar sign in the currency units). - - boolProperty - - - unitProperty - - - - unitSymbol - A schema attribute indicating this tag is an abbreviation or symbol representing a type of unit. Unit symbols represent both the singular and the plural and thus cannot be pluralized. - - boolProperty - - - unitProperty - - - - valueClass - A schema attribute specifying which value class this value tag belongs to. - - nodeProperty - - - - - - boolProperty - Indicates that the schema attribute represents something that is either true or false and does not have a value. Attributes without this value are assumed to have string values. - - - elementProperty - Indicates this schema attribute can apply to any type of element(tag term, unit class, etc). - - - isInheritedProperty - Indicates that this attribute is inherited by child nodes. This property only applies to schema attributes for nodes. - - - nodeProperty - Indicates this schema attribute applies to node (tag-term) elements. This was added to allow for an attribute to apply to multiple elements. - - - unitClassProperty - Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to unit classes. - - - unitModifierProperty - Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to unit modifier classes. - - - unitProperty - Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to units within a unit class. - - - valueClassProperty - Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to value classes. - - - The Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG (SCORE) is a standard terminology for scalp EEG data assessment designed for use in clinical practice that may also be used for research purposes. -The SCORE standard defines terms for describing phenomena observed in scalp EEG data. It is also potentially applicable (with some suitable extensions) to EEG recorded in critical care and neonatal settings. -The SCORE standard received European consensus and has been endorsed by the European Chapter of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN) and the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Commission on European Affairs. -A second revised and extended version of SCORE achieved international consensus. - -[1] Beniczky, Sandor, et al. "Standardized computer based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE." Epilepsia 54.6 (2013). -[2] Beniczky, Sandor, et al. "Standardized computer based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE second version." Clinical Neurophysiology 128.11 (2017). - -TPA, March 2023 - + + + This schema is a Hierarchical Event Descriptors (HED) Library Schema implementation of Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG (SCORE)[1,2] for describing events occurring during neuroimaging time series recordings. +The HED-SCORE library schema allows neurologists, neurophysiologists, and brain researchers to annotate electrophysiology recordings using terms from an internationally accepted set of defined terms (SCORE) compatible with the HED framework. +The resulting annotations are understandable to clinicians and directly usable in computer analysis. + +Future extensions may be implemented in the HED-SCORE library schema. +For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html. + + + Modulator + External stimuli / interventions or changes in the alertness level (sleep) that modify: the background activity, or how often a graphoelement is occurring, or change other features of the graphoelement (like intra-burst frequency). For each observed finding, there is an option of specifying how they are influenced by the modulators and procedures that were done during the recording. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Sleep-modulator + + inLibrary + score + + + Sleep-deprivation + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Sleep-following-sleep-deprivation + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Natural-sleep + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Induced-sleep + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Drowsiness + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Awakening + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Medication-modulator + + inLibrary + score + + + Medication-administered-during-recording + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Medication-withdrawal-or-reduction-during-recording + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Eye-modulator + + inLibrary + score + + + Manual-eye-closure + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Manual-eye-opening + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Stimulation-modulator + + inLibrary + score + + + Intermittent-photic-stimulation + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + frequencyUnits + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Auditory-stimulation + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Nociceptive-stimulation + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Hyperventilation + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Physical-effort + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Cognitive-task + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Other-modulator-or-procedure + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Background-activity + An EEG activity representing the setting in which a given normal or abnormal pattern appears and from which such pattern is distinguished. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm + Rhythmic activity occurring during wakefulness over the posterior regions of the head, generally with maximum amplitudes over the occipital areas. Amplitude varies. Best seen with eyes closed and during physical relaxation and relative mental inactivity. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. In adults this is the alpha rhythm, and the frequency is 8 to 13 Hz. However the frequency can be higher or lower than this range (often a supra or sub harmonic of alpha frequency) and is called alpha variant rhythm (fast and slow alpha variant rhythm). In children, the normal range of the frequency of the posterior dominant rhythm is age-dependant. + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + Finding-frequency + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-property + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Mu-rhythm + EEG rhythm at 7-11 Hz composed of arch-shaped waves occurring over the central or centro-parietal regions of the scalp during wakefulness. Amplitudes varies but is mostly below 50 microV. Blocked or attenuated most clearly by contralateral movement, thought of movement, readiness to move or tactile stimulation. + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + Finding-significance-to-recording + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Other-organized-rhythm + EEG activity that consisting of waves of approximately constant period, which is considered as part of the background (ongoing) activity, but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm. + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Rhythmic-activity-morphology + Finding-significance-to-recording + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Background-activity-special-feature + Special Features. Special features contains scoring options for the background activity of critically ill patients. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Continuous-background-activity + + suggestedTag + Rhythmic-activity-morphology + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-extent + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Nearly-continuous-background-activity + + suggestedTag + Rhythmic-activity-morphology + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-extent + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Discontinuous-background-activity + + suggestedTag + Rhythmic-activity-morphology + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-extent + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Background-burst-suppression + EEG pattern consisting of bursts (activity appearing and disappearing abruptly) interrupted by periods of low amplitude (below 20 microV) and which occurs simultaneously over all head regions. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-extent + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Background-burst-attenuation + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-extent + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Background-activity-suppression + Periods showing activity under 10 microV (referential montage) and interrupting the background (ongoing) activity. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-extent + Appearance-mode + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Electrocerebral-inactivity + Absence of any ongoing cortical electric activities; in all leads EEG is isoelectric or only contains artifacts. Sensitivity has to be increased up to 2 microV/mm; recording time: at least 30 minutes. + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Sleep-and-drowsiness + The features of the ongoing activity during sleep are scored here. If abnormal graphoelements appear, disappear or change their morphology during sleep, that is not scored here but at the entry corresponding to that graphooelement (as a modulator). + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Sleep-architecture + For longer recordings. Only to be scored if whole-night sleep is part of the recording. It is a global descriptor of the structure and pattern of sleep: estimation of the amount of time spent in REM and NREM sleep, sleep duration, NREM-REM cycle. + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + inLibrary + score + + + Normal-sleep-architecture + + inLibrary + score + + + + Abnormal-sleep-architecture + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Sleep-stage-reached + For normal sleep patterns the sleep stages reached during the recording can be specified + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Finding-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + Sleep-stage-N1 + Sleep stage 1. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Sleep-stage-N2 + Sleep stage 2. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Sleep-stage-N3 + Sleep stage 3. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Sleep-stage-REM + Rapid eye movement. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Sleep-spindles + Burst at 11-15 Hz but mostly at 12-14 Hz generally diffuse but of higher voltage over the central regions of the head, occurring during sleep. Amplitude varies but is mostly below 50 microV in the adult. + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Arousal-pattern + Arousal pattern in children. Prolonged, marked high voltage 4-6/s activity in all leads with some intermixed slower frequencies, in children. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Frontal-arousal-rhythm + Prolonged (up to 20s) rhythmical sharp or spiky activity over the frontal areas (maximum over the frontal midline) seen at arousal from sleep in children with minimal cerebral dysfunction. + + suggestedTag + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Vertex-wave + Sharp potential, maximal at the vertex, negative relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep or in response to a sensory stimulus during sleep or wakefulness. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but rarely exceeds 250 microV. Abbreviation: V wave. Synonym: vertex sharp wave. + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry + + + inLibrary + score + + + + K-complex + A burst of somewhat variable appearance, consisting most commonly of a high voltage negative slow wave followed by a smaller positive slow wave frequently associated with a sleep spindle. Duration greater than 0.5 s. Amplitude is generally maximal in the frontal vertex. K complexes occur during nonREM sleep, apparently spontaneously, or in response to sudden sensory / auditory stimuli, and are not specific for any individual sensory modality. + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Saw-tooth-waves + Vertex negative 2-5 Hz waves occuring in series during REM sleep + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry + + + inLibrary + score + + + + POSTS + Positive occipital sharp transients of sleep. Sharp transient maximal over the occipital regions, positive relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but is generally bellow 50 microV. + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Hypnagogic-hypersynchrony + Bursts of bilateral, synchronous delta or theta activity of large amplitude, occasionally with superimposed faster components, occurring during falling asleep or during awakening, in children. + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Non-reactive-sleep + EEG activity consisting of normal sleep graphoelements, but which cannot be interrupted by external stimuli/ the patient cannot be waken. + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Interictal-finding + EEG pattern / transient that is distinguished form the background activity, considered abnormal, but is not recorded during ictal period (seizure) or postictal period; the presence of an interictal finding does not necessarily imply that the patient has epilepsy. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Epileptiform-interictal-activity + + suggestedTag + Spike-morphology + Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology + Runs-of-rapid-spikes-morphology + Polyspikes-morphology + Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology + Sharp-wave-morphology + Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology + Slow-sharp-wave-morphology + High-frequency-oscillation-morphology + Hypsarrhythmia-classic-morphology + Hypsarrhythmia-modified-morphology + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-propagation + Multifocal-finding + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + Finding-incidence + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Abnormal-interictal-rhythmic-activity + + suggestedTag + Rhythmic-activity-morphology + Polymorphic-delta-activity-morphology + Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology + Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology + Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + Finding-incidence + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Interictal-special-patterns + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Interictal-periodic-discharges + Periodic discharge not further specified (PDs). + + suggestedTag + Periodic-discharge-morphology + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Periodic-discharge-time-related-features + + + inLibrary + score + + + Generalized-periodic-discharges + GPDs. + + inLibrary + score + + + + Lateralized-periodic-discharges + LPDs. + + inLibrary + score + + + + Bilateral-independent-periodic-discharges + BIPDs. + + inLibrary + score + + + + Multifocal-periodic-discharges + MfPDs. + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Extreme-delta-brush + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Critically-ill-patients-patterns + Rhythmic or periodic patterns in critically ill patients (RPPs) are scored according to the 2012 version of the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology (Hirsch et al., 2013). + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Critically-ill-patients-periodic-discharges + Periodic discharges (PDs). + + suggestedTag + Periodic-discharge-morphology + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-frequency + Periodic-discharge-time-related-features + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Rhythmic-delta-activity + RDA + + suggestedTag + Periodic-discharge-superimposed-activity + Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-frequency + Periodic-discharge-time-related-features + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Spike-or-sharp-and-wave + SW + + suggestedTag + Periodic-discharge-sharpness + Number-of-periodic-discharge-phases + Periodic-discharge-triphasic-morphology + Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude + Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude + Periodic-discharge-polarity + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Finding-frequency + Periodic-discharge-time-related-features + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Episode + Clinical episode or electrographic seizure. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Epileptic-seizure + The ILAE presented a revised seizure classification that divides seizures into focal, generalized onset, or unknown onset. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Focal-onset-epileptic-seizure + Focal seizures can be divided into focal aware and impaired awareness seizures, with additional motor and nonmotor classifications. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Automatism-motor-seizure + Atonic-motor-seizure + Clonic-motor-seizure + Epileptic-spasm-episode + Hyperkinetic-motor-seizure + Myoclonic-motor-seizure + Tonic-motor-seizure + Autonomic-nonmotor-seizure + Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure + Cognitive-nonmotor-seizure + Emotional-nonmotor-seizure + Sensory-nonmotor-seizure + Seizure-dynamics + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + Aware-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Seizure-dynamics + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Impaired-awareness-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Seizure-dynamics + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Awareness-unknown-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Seizure-dynamics + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Focal-to-bilateral-tonic-clonic-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure + A seizure type with focal onset, with awareness or impaired awareness, either motor or non-motor, progressing to bilateral tonic clonic activity. The prior term was seizure with partial onset with secondary generalization. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Seizure-dynamics + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Generalized-onset-epileptic-seizure + Generalized-onset seizures are classified as motor or nonmotor (absence), without using awareness level as a classifier, as most but not all of these seizures are linked with impaired awareness. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure + Clonic-motor-seizure + Tonic-motor-seizure + Myoclonic-motor-seizure + Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-seizure + Myoclonic-atonic-motor-seizure + Atonic-motor-seizure + Epileptic-spasm-episode + Typical-absence-seizure + Atypical-absence-seizure + Myoclonic-absence-seizure + Eyelid-myoclonia-absence-seizure + Seizure-dynamics + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Unknown-onset-epileptic-seizure + Even if the onset of seizures is unknown, they may exhibit characteristics that fall into categories such as motor, nonmotor, tonic-clonic, epileptic spasms, or behavior arrest. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure + Epileptic-spasm-episode + Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure + Seizure-dynamics + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Unclassified-epileptic-seizure + Referring to a seizure type that cannot be described by the ILAE 2017 classification either because of inadequate information or unusual clinical features. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Seizure-dynamics + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Subtle-seizure + Seizure type frequent in neonates, sometimes referred to as motor automatisms; they may include random and roving eye movements, sucking, chewing motions, tongue protrusion, rowing or swimming or boxing movements of the arms, pedaling and bicycling movements of the lower limbs; apneic seizures are relatively common. Although some subtle seizures are associated with rhythmic ictal EEG discharges, and are clearly epileptic, ictal EEG often does not show typical epileptic activity. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Electrographic-seizure + Referred usually to non convulsive status. Ictal EEG: rhythmic discharge or spike and wave pattern with definite evolution in frequency, location, or morphology lasting at least 10 s; evolution in amplitude alone did not qualify. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Seizure-PNES + Psychogenic non-epileptic seizure. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Sleep-related-episode + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Sleep-related-arousal + Normal. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Benign-sleep-myoclonus + A distinctive disorder of sleep characterized by a) neonatal onset, b) rhythmic myoclonic jerks only during sleep and c) abrupt and consistent cessation with arousal, d) absence of concomitant electrographic changes suggestive of seizures, and e) good outcome. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Confusional-awakening + Episode of non epileptic nature included in NREM parasomnias, characterized by sudden arousal and complex behavior but without full alertness, usually lasting a few minutes and occurring almost in all children at least occasionally. Amnesia of the episode is the rule. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Sleep-periodic-limb-movement + PLMS. Periodic limb movement in sleep. Episodes are characterized by brief (0.5- to 5.0-second) lower-extremity movements during sleep, which typically occur at 20- to 40-second intervals, most commonly during the first 3 hours of sleep. The affected individual is usually not aware of the movements or of the transient partial arousals. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + REM-sleep-behavioral-disorder + REM sleep behavioral disorder. Episodes characterized by: a) presence of REM sleep without atonia (RSWA) on polysomnography (PSG); b) presence of at least 1 of the following conditions - (1) Sleep-related behaviors, by history, that have been injurious, potentially injurious, or disruptive (example: dream enactment behavior); (2) abnormal REM sleep behavior documented during PSG monitoring; (3) absence of epileptiform activity on electroencephalogram (EEG) during REM sleep (unless RBD can be clearly distinguished from any concurrent REM sleep-related seizure disorder); (4) sleep disorder not better explained by another sleep disorder, a medical or neurologic disorder, a mental disorder, medication use, or a substance use disorder. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Sleep-walking + Episodes characterized by ambulation during sleep; the patient is difficult to arouse during an episode, and is usually amnesic following the episode. Episodes usually occur in the first third of the night during slow wave sleep. Polysomnographic recordings demonstrate 2 abnormalities during the first sleep cycle: frequent, brief, non-behavioral EEG-defined arousals prior to the somnambulistic episode and abnormally low gamma (0.75-2.0 Hz) EEG power on spectral analysis, correlating with high-voltage (hyper-synchronic gamma) waves lasting 10 to 15 s occurring just prior to the movement. This is followed by stage I NREM sleep, and there is no evidence of complete awakening. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Pediatric-episode + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Hyperekplexia + Disorder characterized by exaggerated startle response and hypertonicity that may occur during the first year of life and in severe cases during the neonatal period. Children usually present with marked irritability and recurrent startles in response to handling and sounds. Severely affected infants can have severe jerks and stiffening, sometimes with breath-holding spells. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Jactatio-capitis-nocturna + Relatively common in normal children at the time of going to bed, especially during the first year of life, the rhythmic head movements persist during sleep. Usually, these phenomena disappear before 3 years of age. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Pavor-nocturnus + A nocturnal episode characterized by age of onset of less than five years (mean age 18 months, with peak prevalence at five to seven years), appearance of signs of panic two hours after falling asleep with crying, screams, a fearful expression, inability to recognize other people including parents (for a duration of 5-15 minutes), amnesia upon awakening. Pavor nocturnus occurs in patients almost every night for months or years (but the frequency is highly variable and may be as low as once a month) and is likely to disappear spontaneously at the age of six to eight years. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Pediatric-stereotypical-behavior-episode + Repetitive motor behavior in children, typically rhythmic and persistent; usually not paroxysmal and rarely suggest epilepsy. They include headbanging, head-rolling, jactatio capitis nocturna, body rocking, buccal or lingual movements, hand flapping and related mannerisms, repetitive hand-waving (to self-induce photosensitive seizures). + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Paroxysmal-motor-event + Paroxysmal phenomena during neonatal or childhood periods characterized by recurrent motor or behavioral signs or symptoms that must be distinguishes from epileptic disorders. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Syncope + Episode with loss of consciousness and muscle tone that is abrupt in onset, of short duration and followed by rapid recovery; it occurs in response to transient impairment of cerebral perfusion. Typical prodromal symptoms often herald onset of syncope and postictal symptoms are minimal. Syncopal convulsions resulting from cerebral anoxia are common but are not a form of epilepsy, nor are there any accompanying EEG ictal discharges. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Cataplexy + A sudden decrement in muscle tone and loss of deep tendon reflexes, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, or postural collapse. Cataplexy usually is precipitated by an outburst of emotional expression-notably laughter, anger, or startle. It is one of the tetrad of symptoms of narcolepsy. During cataplexy, respiration and voluntary eye movements are not compromised. Consciousness is preserved. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Other-episode + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Physiologic-pattern + EEG graphoelements or rhythms that are considered normal. They only should be scored if the physician considers that they have a specific clinical significance for the recording. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Rhythmic-activity-pattern + Not further specified. + + suggestedTag + Rhythmic-activity-morphology + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Slow-alpha-variant-rhythm + Characteristic rhythms mostly at 4-5 Hz, recorded most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. Generally alternate, or are intermixed, with alpha rhythm to which they often are harmonically related. Amplitude varies but is frequently close to 50 micro V. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. Comment: slow alpha variant rhythms should be distinguished from posterior slow waves characteristic of children and adolescents and occasionally seen in young adults. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Fast-alpha-variant-rhythm + Characteristic rhythm at 14-20 Hz, detected most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. May alternate or be intermixed with alpha rhythm. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. + + suggestedTag + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Ciganek-rhythm + Midline theta rhythm (Ciganek rhythm) may be observed during wakefulness or drowsiness. The frequency is 4-7 Hz, and the location is midline (ie, vertex). The morphology is rhythmic, smooth, sinusoidal, arciform, spiky, or mu-like. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Lambda-wave + Diphasic sharp transient occurring over occipital regions of the head of waking subjects during visual exploration. The main component is positive relative to other areas. Time-locked to saccadic eye movement. Amplitude varies but is generally below 50 micro V. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Posterior-slow-waves-youth + Waves in the delta and theta range, of variable form, lasting 0.35 to 0.5 s or longer without any consistent periodicity, found in the range of 6-12 years (occasionally seen in young adults). Alpha waves are almost always intermingled or superimposed. Reactive similar to alpha activity. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Diffuse-slowing-hyperventilation + Diffuse slowing induced by hyperventilation. Bilateral, diffuse slowing during hyperventilation. Recorded in 70 percent of normal children (3-5 years) and less then 10 percent of adults. Usually appear in the posterior regions and spread forward in younger age group, whereas they tend to appear in the frontal regions and spread backward in the older age group. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Photic-driving + Physiologic response consisting of rhythmic activity elicited over the posterior regions of the head by repetitive photic stimulation at frequencies of about 5-30 Hz. Comments: term should be limited to activity time-locked to the stimulus and of frequency identical or harmonically related to the stimulus frequency. Photic driving should be distinguished from the visual evoked potentials elicited by isolated flashes of light or flashes repeated at very low frequency. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Photomyogenic-response + A response to intermittent photic stimulation characterized by the appearance in the record of brief, repetitive muscular artifacts (spikes) over the anterior regions of the head. These often increase gradually in amplitude as stimuli are continued and cease promptly when the stimulus is withdrawn. Comment: this response is frequently associated with flutter of the eyelids and vertical oscillations of the eyeballs and sometimes with discrete jerking mostly involving the musculature of the face and head. (Preferred to synonym: photo-myoclonic response). + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Other-physiologic-pattern + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Uncertain-significant-pattern + EEG graphoelements or rhythms that resemble abnormal patterns but that are not necessarily associated with a pathology, and the physician does not consider them abnormal in the context of the scored recording (like normal variants and patterns). + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Sharp-transient-pattern + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Wicket-spikes + Spike-like monophasic negative single waves or trains of waves occurring over the temporal regions during drowsiness that have an arcuate or mu-like appearance. These are mainly seen in older individuals and represent a benign variant that is of little clinical significance. + + inLibrary + score + + + + Small-sharp-spikes + Benign epileptiform Transients of Sleep (BETS). Small sharp spikes (SSS) of very short duration and low amplitude, often followed by a small theta wave, occurring in the temporal regions during drowsiness and light sleep. They occur on one or both sides (often asynchronously). The main negative and positive components are of about equally spiky character. Rarely seen in children, they are seen most often in adults and the elderly. Two thirds of the patients have a history of epileptic seizures. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Fourteen-six-Hz-positive-burst + Burst of arch-shaped waves at 13-17 Hz and/or 5-7-Hz but most commonly at 14 and or 6 Hz seen generally over the posterior temporal and adjacent areas of one or both sides of the head during sleep. The sharp peaks of its component waves are positive with respect to other regions. Amplitude varies but is generally below 75 micro V. Comments: (1) best demonstrated by referential recording using contralateral earlobe or other remote, reference electrodes. (2) This pattern has no established clinical significance. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Six-Hz-spike-slow-wave + Spike and slow wave complexes at 4-7Hz, but mostly at 6 Hz occurring generally in brief bursts bilaterally and synchronously, symmetrically or asymmetrically, and either confined to or of larger amplitude over the posterior or anterior regions of the head. The spike has a strong positive component. Amplitude varies but is generally smaller than that of spike-and slow-wave complexes repeating at slower rates. Comment: this pattern should be distinguished from epileptiform discharges. Synonym: wave and spike phantom. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Rudimentary-spike-wave-complex + Synonym: Pseudo petit mal discharge. Paroxysmal discharge that consists of generalized or nearly generalized high voltage 3 to 4/sec waves with poorly developed spike in the positive trough between the slow waves, occurring in drowsiness only. It is found only in infancy and early childhood when marked hypnagogic rhythmical theta activity is paramount in the drowsy state. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Slow-fused-transient + A posterior slow-wave preceded by a sharp-contoured potential that blends together with the ensuing slow wave, in children. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Needle-like-occipital-spikes-blind + Spike discharges of a particularly fast and needle-like character develop over the occipital region in most congenitally blind children. Completely disappear during childhood or adolescence. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Subclinical-rhythmic-EEG-discharge-adults + Subclinical rhythmic EEG discharge of adults (SERDA). A rhythmic pattern seen in the adult age group, mainly in the waking state or drowsiness. It consists of a mixture of frequencies, often predominant in the theta range. The onset may be fairly abrupt with widespread sharp rhythmical theta and occasionally with delta activity. As to the spatial distribution, a maximum of this discharge is usually found over the centroparietal region and especially over the vertex. It may resemble a seizure discharge but is not accompanied by any clinical signs or symptoms. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Rhythmic-temporal-theta-burst-drowsiness + Rhythmic temporal theta burst of drowsiness (RTTD). Characteristic burst of 4-7 Hz waves frequently notched by faster waves, occurring over the temporal regions of the head during drowsiness. Synonym: psychomotor variant pattern. Comment: this is a pattern of drowsiness that is of no clinical significance. + + inLibrary + score + + + + Temporal-slowing-elderly + Focal theta and/or delta activity over the temporal regions, especially the left, in persons over the age of 60. Amplitudes are low/similar to the background activity. Comment: focal temporal theta was found in 20 percent of people between the ages of 40-59 years, and 40 percent of people between 60 and 79 years. One third of people older than 60 years had focal temporal delta activity. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Breach-rhythm + Rhythmical activity recorded over cranial bone defects. Usually it is in the 6 to 11/sec range, does not respond to movements. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Other-uncertain-significant-pattern + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Artifact + When relevant for the clinical interpretation, artifacts can be scored by specifying the type and the location. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Biological-artifact + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Eye-blink-artifact + Example for EEG: Fp1/Fp2 become electropositive with eye closure because the cornea is positively charged causing a negative deflection in Fp1/Fp2. If the eye blink is unilateral, consider prosthetic eye. If it is in F8 rather than Fp2 then the electrodes are plugged in wrong. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Eye-movement-horizontal-artifact + Example for EEG: There is an upward deflection in the Fp2-F8 derivation, when the eyes move to the right side. In this case F8 becomes more positive and therefore. When the eyes move to the left, F7 becomes more positive and there is an upward deflection in the Fp1-F7 derivation. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Eye-movement-vertical-artifact + Example for EEG: The EEG shows positive potentials (50-100 micro V) with bi-frontal distribution, maximum at Fp1 and Fp2, when the eyeball rotated upward. The downward rotation of the eyeball was associated with the negative deflection. The time course of the deflections was similar to the time course of the eyeball movement. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Slow-eye-movement-artifact + Slow, rolling eye-movements, seen during drowsiness. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Nystagmus-artifact + + suggestedTag + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Chewing-artifact + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Sucking-artifact + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Glossokinetic-artifact + The tongue functions as a dipole, with the tip negative with respect to the base. The artifact produced by the tongue has a broad potential field that drops from frontal to occipital areas, although it is less steep than that produced by eye movement artifacts. The amplitude of the potentials is greater inferiorly than in parasagittal regions; the frequency is variable but usually in the delta range. Chewing and sucking can produce similar artifacts. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Rocking-patting-artifact + Quasi-rhythmical artifacts in recordings from infants caused by rocking/patting. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Movement-artifact + Example for EEG: Large amplitude artifact, with irregular morphology (usually resembling a slow-wave or a wave with complex morphology) seen in one or several channels, due to movement. If the causing movement is repetitive, the artifact might resemble a rhythmic EEG activity. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Respiration-artifact + Respiration can produce 2 kinds of artifacts. One type is in the form of slow and rhythmic activity, synchronous with the body movements of respiration and mechanically affecting the impedance of (usually) one electrode. The other type can be slow or sharp waves that occur synchronously with inhalation or exhalation and involve those electrodes on which the patient is lying. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Pulse-artifact + Example for EEG: Occurs when an EEG electrode is placed over a pulsating vessel. The pulsation can cause slow waves that may simulate EEG activity. A direct relationship exists between ECG and the pulse waves (200-300 millisecond delay after ECG equals QRS complex). + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + + ECG-artifact + Example for EEG: Far-field potential generated in the heart. The voltage and apparent surface of the artifact vary from derivation to derivation and, consequently, from montage to montage. The artifact is observed best in referential montages using earlobe electrodes A1 and A2. ECG artifact is recognized easily by its rhythmicity/regularity and coincidence with the ECG tracing. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Sweat-artifact + Is a low amplitude undulating waveform that is usually greater than 2 seconds and may appear to be an unstable baseline. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + + EMG-artifact + Myogenic potentials are the most common artifacts. Frontalis and temporalis muscles (ex..: clenching of jaw muscles) are common causes. Generally, the potentials generated in the muscles are of shorter duration than those generated in the brain. The frequency components are usually beyond 30-50 Hz, and the bursts are arrhythmic. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Non-biological-artifact + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Power-supply-artifact + 50-60 Hz artifact. Monomorphic waveform due to 50 or 60 Hz A/C power supply. + + suggestedTag + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Induction-artifact + Artifacts (usually of high frequency) induced by nearby equipment (like in the intensive care unit). + + suggestedTag + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Dialysis-artifact + + suggestedTag + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Artificial-ventilation-artifact + + suggestedTag + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Electrode-pops-artifact + Are brief discharges with a very steep upslope and shallow fall that occur in all leads which include that electrode. + + suggestedTag + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Salt-bridge-artifact + Typically occurs in 1 channel which may appear isoelectric. Only seen in bipolar montage. + + suggestedTag + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Other-artifact + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Polygraphic-channel-finding + Changes observed in polygraphic channels can be scored: EOG, Respiration, ECG, EMG, other polygraphic channel (+ free text), and their significance logged (normal, abnormal, no definite abnormality). + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + EOG-channel-finding + ElectroOculoGraphy. + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Respiration-channel-finding + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + Respiration-oxygen-saturation + + inLibrary + score + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Respiration-feature + + inLibrary + score + + + Apnoe-respiration + Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Hypopnea-respiration + Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Apnea-hypopnea-index-respiration + Events/h. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Periodic-respiration + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Tachypnea-respiration + Cycles/min. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Other-respiration-feature + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + + ECG-channel-finding + Electrocardiography. + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + ECG-QT-period + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + ECG-feature + + inLibrary + score + + + ECG-sinus-rhythm + Normal rhythm. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + ECG-arrhythmia + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + ECG-asystolia + Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + ECG-bradycardia + Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + ECG-extrasystole + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + ECG-ventricular-premature-depolarization + Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + ECG-tachycardia + Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Other-ECG-feature + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + + EMG-channel-finding + electromyography + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + + + inLibrary + score + + + EMG-muscle-side + + inLibrary + score + + + EMG-left-muscle + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + EMG-right-muscle + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + EMG-bilateral-muscle + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + EMG-muscle-name + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + EMG-feature + + inLibrary + score + + + EMG-myoclonus + + inLibrary + score + + + Negative-myoclonus + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + EMG-myoclonus-rhythmic + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + EMG-myoclonus-arrhythmic + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + EMG-myoclonus-synchronous + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + EMG-myoclonus-asynchronous + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + EMG-PLMS + Periodic limb movements in sleep. + + inLibrary + score + + + + EMG-spasm + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + EMG-tonic-contraction + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + EMG-asymmetric-activation + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + EMG-asymmetric-activation-left-first + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + EMG-asymmetric-activation-right-first + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Other-EMG-features + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + + Other-polygraphic-channel + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Finding-property + Descriptive element similar to main HED /Property. Something that pertains to a thing. A characteristic of some entity. A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something. HED attributes are adjectives or adverbs. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Signal-morphology-property + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Rhythmic-activity-morphology + EEG activity consisting of a sequence of waves approximately constant period. + + inLibrary + score + + + Delta-activity-morphology + EEG rhythm in the delta (under 4 Hz) range that does not belong to the posterior dominant rhythm (scored under other organized rhythms). + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + Finding-amplitude + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Theta-activity-morphology + EEG rhythm in the theta (4-8 Hz) range that does not belong to the posterior dominant rhythm (scored under other organized rhythm). + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + Finding-amplitude + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Alpha-activity-morphology + EEG rhythm in the alpha range (8-13 Hz) which is considered part of the background (ongoing) activity but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm (alpha rhythm). + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + Finding-amplitude + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Beta-activity-morphology + EEG rhythm between 14 and 40 Hz, which is considered part of the background (ongoing) activity but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm. Most characteristically: a rhythm from 14 to 40 Hz recorded over the fronto-central regions of the head during wakefulness. Amplitude of the beta rhythm varies but is mostly below 30 microV. Other beta rhythms are most prominent in other locations or are diffuse. + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + Finding-amplitude + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Gamma-activity-morphology + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + Finding-amplitude + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Spike-morphology + A transient, clearly distinguished from background activity, with pointed peak at a conventional paper speed or time scale and duration from 20 to under 70 ms, i.e. 1/50-1/15 s approximately. Main component is generally negative relative to other areas. Amplitude varies. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology + A pattern consisting of a spike followed by a slow wave. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Runs-of-rapid-spikes-morphology + Bursts of spike discharges at a rate from 10 to 25/sec (in most cases somewhat irregular). The bursts last more than 2 seconds (usually 2 to 10 seconds) and it is typically seen in sleep. Synonyms: rhythmic spikes, generalized paroxysmal fast activity, fast paroxysmal rhythms, grand mal discharge, fast beta activity. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Polyspikes-morphology + Two or more consecutive spikes. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology + Two or more consecutive spikes associated with one or more slow waves. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Sharp-wave-morphology + A transient clearly distinguished from background activity, with pointed peak at a conventional paper speed or time scale, and duration of 70-200 ms, i.e. over 1/4-1/5 s approximately. Main component is generally negative relative to other areas. Amplitude varies. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology + A sequence of a sharp wave and a slow wave. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Slow-sharp-wave-morphology + A transient that bears all the characteristics of a sharp-wave, but exceeds 200 ms. Synonym: blunted sharp wave. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + High-frequency-oscillation-morphology + HFO. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Hypsarrhythmia-classic-morphology + Abnormal interictal high amplitude waves and a background of irregular spikes. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Hypsarrhythmia-modified-morphology + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Fast-spike-activity-morphology + A burst consisting of a sequence of spikes. Duration greater than 1 s. Frequency at least in the alpha range. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Low-voltage-fast-activity-morphology + Refers to the fast, and often recruiting activity which can be recorded at the onset of an ictal discharge, particularly in invasive EEG recording of a seizure. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Polysharp-waves-morphology + A sequence of two or more sharp-waves. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Slow-wave-large-amplitude-morphology + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Irregular-delta-or-theta-activity-morphology + EEG activity consisting of repetitive waves of inconsistent wave-duration but in delta and/or theta rang (greater than 125 ms). + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Electrodecremental-change-morphology + Sudden desynchronization of electrical activity. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + DC-shift-morphology + Shift of negative polarity of the direct current recordings, during seizures. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Disappearance-of-ongoing-activity-morphology + Disappearance of the EEG activity that preceded the ictal event but still remnants of background activity (thus not enough to name it electrodecremental change). + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Polymorphic-delta-activity-morphology + EEG activity consisting of waves in the delta range (over 250 ms duration for each wave) but of different morphology. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology + Frontal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (FIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at 1.5-2.5 Hz over the frontal areas of one or both sides of the head. Comment: most commonly associated with unspecified encephalopathy, in adults. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology + Occipital intermittent rhythmic delta activity (OIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at 2-3 Hz over the occipital or posterior head regions of one or both sides of the head. Frequently blocked or attenuated by opening the eyes. Comment: most commonly associated with unspecified encephalopathy, in children. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology + Temporal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (TIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at over the temporal areas of one side of the head. Comment: most commonly associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Periodic-discharge-morphology + Periodic discharges not further specified (PDs). + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Periodic-discharge-superimposed-activity + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + inLibrary + score + + + Periodic-discharge-fast-superimposed-activity + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Periodic-discharge-rhythmic-superimposed-activity + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Periodic-discharge-sharpness + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + inLibrary + score + + + Spiky-periodic-discharge-sharpness + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Sharp-periodic-discharge-sharpness + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Sharply-contoured-periodic-discharge-sharpness + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Blunt-periodic-discharge-sharpness + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Number-of-periodic-discharge-phases + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + inLibrary + score + + + 1-periodic-discharge-phase + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + 2-periodic-discharge-phases + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + 3-periodic-discharge-phases + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Greater-than-3-periodic-discharge-phases + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Periodic-discharge-triphasic-morphology + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Property-exists + Property-absence + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + inLibrary + score + + + Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude-very-low + Lower than 20 microV. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Low-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude + 20 to 49 microV. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Medium-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude + 50 to 199 microV. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + High-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude + Greater than 200 microV. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + inLibrary + score + + + Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude-less-than-equal-2 + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude-greater-than-2 + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Periodic-discharge-polarity + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Periodic-discharge-postitive-polarity + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Periodic-discharge-negative-polarity + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Periodic-discharge-unclear-polarity + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + + + Source-analysis-property + How the current in the brain reaches the electrode sensors. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Source-analysis-laterality + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-brain-region + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Source-analysis-frontal-perisylvian-superior-surface + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-frontal-lateral + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-frontal-mesial + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-frontal-polar + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-frontal-orbitofrontal + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-temporal-polar + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-temporal-basal + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-temporal-lateral-anterior + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-temporal-lateral-posterior + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-temporal-perisylvian-inferior-surface + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-central-lateral-convexity + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-central-mesial + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-central-sulcus-anterior-surface + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-central-sulcus-posterior-surface + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-central-opercular + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-parietal-lateral-convexity + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-parietal-mesial + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-parietal-opercular + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-occipital-lateral + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-occipital-mesial + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-occipital-basal + + inLibrary + score + + + + Source-analysis-insula + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Location-property + Location can be scored for findings. Semiologic finding can also be characterized by the somatotopic modifier (i.e. the part of the body where it occurs). In this respect, laterality (left, right, symmetric, asymmetric, left greater than right, right greater than left), body part (eyelid, face, arm, leg, trunk, visceral, hemi-) and centricity (axial, proximal limb, distal limb) can be scored. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Brain-laterality + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Brain-laterality-left + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Brain-laterality-left-greater-right + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Brain-laterality-right + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Brain-laterality-right-greater-left + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Brain-laterality-midline + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Brain-laterality-diffuse-asynchronous + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Brain-region + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Brain-region-frontal + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Brain-region-temporal + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Brain-region-central + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Brain-region-parietal + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Brain-region-occipital + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Body-part-location + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Eyelid-location + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Face-location + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Arm-location + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Leg-location + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Trunk-location + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Visceral-location + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Hemi-location + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Brain-centricity + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Brain-centricity-axial + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Brain-centricity-proximal-limb + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Brain-centricity-distal-limb + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Sensors + Lists all corresponding sensors (electrodes/channels in montage). The sensor-group is selected from a list defined in the site-settings for each EEG-lab. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Finding-propagation + When propagation within the graphoelement is observed, first the location of the onset region is scored. Then, the location of the propagation can be noted. + + suggestedTag + Property-exists + Property-absence + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Multifocal-finding + When the same interictal graphoelement is observed bilaterally and at least in three independent locations, can score them using one entry, and choosing multifocal as a descriptor of the locations of the given interictal graphoelements, optionally emphasizing the involved, and the most active sites. + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Property-exists + Property-absence + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Modulators-property + For each described graphoelement, the influence of the modulators can be scored. Only modulators present in the recording are scored. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Modulators-reactivity + Susceptibility of individual rhythms or the EEG as a whole to change following sensory stimulation or other physiologic actions. + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-exists + Property-absence + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Eye-closure-sensitivity + Eye closure sensitivity. + + suggestedTag + Property-exists + Property-absence + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Eye-opening-passive + Passive eye opening. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Finding-stopped-by + Finding-unmodified + Finding-triggered-by + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Medication-effect-EEG + Medications effect on EEG. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Finding-stopped-by + Finding-unmodified + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Medication-reduction-effect-EEG + Medications reduction or withdrawal effect on EEG. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Finding-stopped-by + Finding-unmodified + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Auditive-stimuli-effect + Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Finding-stopped-by + Finding-unmodified + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Nociceptive-stimuli-effect + Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Finding-stopped-by + Finding-unmodified + Finding-triggered-by + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Physical-effort-effect + Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Finding-stopped-by + Finding-unmodified + Finding-triggered-by + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Cognitive-task-effect + Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Finding-stopped-by + Finding-unmodified + Finding-triggered-by + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Other-modulators-effect-EEG + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Facilitating-factor + Facilitating factors are defined as transient and sporadic endogenous or exogenous elements capable of augmenting seizure incidence (increasing the likelihood of seizure occurrence). + + inLibrary + score + + + Facilitating-factor-alcohol + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Facilitating-factor-awake + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Facilitating-factor-catamenial + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Facilitating-factor-fever + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Facilitating-factor-sleep + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Facilitating-factor-sleep-deprived + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Facilitating-factor-other + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Provocative-factor + Provocative factors are defined as transient and sporadic endogenous or exogenous elements capable of evoking/triggering seizures immediately following the exposure to it. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Hyperventilation-provoked + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Reflex-provoked + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Medication-effect-clinical + Medications clinical effect. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. + + suggestedTag + Finding-stopped-by + Finding-unmodified + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Medication-reduction-effect-clinical + Medications reduction or withdrawal clinical effect. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. + + suggestedTag + Finding-stopped-by + Finding-unmodified + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Other-modulators-effect-clinical + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Posterior-stimulus-dependent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Posterior-stimulus-independent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-limited + limited to the stimulus-train + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Posterior-stimulus-independent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-self-sustained + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Generalized-photoparoxysmal-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-limited + Limited to the stimulus-train. + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Generalized-photoparoxysmal-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-self-sustained + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Activation-of-pre-existing-epileptogenic-area-intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Unmodified-intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Quality-of-hyperventilation + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Hyperventilation-refused-procedure + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Hyperventilation-poor-effort + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Hyperventilation-good-effort + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Hyperventilation-excellent-effort + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Modulators-effect + Tags for describing the influence of the modulators + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Modulators-effect-continuous-during-NRS + Continuous during non-rapid-eye-movement-sleep (NRS) + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Modulators-effect-only-during + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Only during Sleep/Awakening/Hyperventilation/Physical effort/Cognitive task. Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Modulators-effect-change-of-patterns + Change of patterns during sleep/awakening. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + + Time-related-property + Important to estimate how often an interictal abnormality is seen in the recording. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Appearance-mode + Describes how the non-ictal EEG pattern/graphoelement is distributed through the recording. + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + inLibrary + score + + + Random-appearance-mode + Occurrence of the non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelement without any rhythmicity / periodicity. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Periodic-appearance-mode + Non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelement occurring at an approximately regular rate / interval (generally of 1 to several seconds). + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Variable-appearance-mode + Occurrence of non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelements, that is sometimes rhythmic or periodic, other times random, throughout the recording. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Intermittent-appearance-mode + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Continuous-appearance-mode + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Discharge-pattern + Describes the organization of the EEG signal within the discharge (distinguish between single and repetitive discharges) + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Single-discharge-pattern + Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a graphoelement that is not repetitive; before and after the graphoelement one can distinguish the background activity. + + suggestedTag + Finding-incidence + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Rhythmic-trains-or-bursts-discharge-pattern + Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a non-ictal graphoelement that repeats itself without returning to the background activity between them. The graphoelements within this repetition occur at approximately constant period. + + suggestedTag + Finding-prevalence + Finding-frequency + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Arrhythmic-trains-or-bursts-discharge-pattern + Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a non-ictal graphoelement that repeats itself without returning to the background activity between them. The graphoelements within this repetition occur at inconstant period. + + suggestedTag + Finding-prevalence + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Fragmented-discharge-pattern + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Periodic-discharge-time-related-features + Periodic discharges not further specified (PDs) time-relayed features tags. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Periodic-discharge-duration + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + inLibrary + score + + + Very-brief-periodic-discharge-duration + Less than 10 sec. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Brief-periodic-discharge-duration + 10 to 59 sec. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Intermediate-periodic-discharge-duration + 1 to 4.9 min. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Long-periodic-discharge-duration + 5 to 59 min. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Very-long-periodic-discharge-duration + Greater than 1 hour. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Periodic-discharge-onset + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + inLibrary + score + + + Sudden-periodic-discharge-onset + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Gradual-periodic-discharge-onset + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Periodic-discharge-dynamics + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + inLibrary + score + + + Evolving-periodic-discharge-dynamics + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Fluctuating-periodic-discharge-dynamics + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Static-periodic-discharge-dynamics + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + + Finding-extent + Percentage of occurrence during the recording (background activity and interictal finding). + + inLibrary + score + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Finding-incidence + How often it occurs/time-epoch. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Only-once-finding-incidence + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Rare-finding-incidence + less than 1/h + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Uncommon-finding-incidence + 1/5 min to 1/h. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Occasional-finding-incidence + 1/min to 1/5min. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Frequent-finding-incidence + 1/10 s to 1/min. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Abundant-finding-incidence + Greater than 1/10 s). + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Finding-prevalence + The percentage of the recording covered by the train/burst. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Rare-finding-prevalence + Less than 1 percent. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Occasional-finding-prevalence + 1 to 9 percent. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Frequent-finding-prevalence + 10 to 49 percent. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Abundant-finding-prevalence + 50 to 89 percent. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Continuous-finding-prevalence + Greater than 90 percent. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-property + Posterior dominant rhythm is the most often scored EEG feature in clinical practice. Therefore, there are specific terms that can be chosen for characterizing the PDR. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + inLibrary + score + + + Low-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range + Low (less than 20 microV). + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Medium-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range + Medium (between 20 and 70 microV). + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + High-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range + High (more than 70 microV). + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry + When symmetrical could be labeled with base schema Symmetrical tag. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry-lower-left + Hz lower on the left side. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry-lower-right + Hz lower on the right side. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity + Change (disappearance or measurable decrease in amplitude) of a posterior dominant rhythm following eye-opening. Eye closure has the opposite effect. + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + inLibrary + score + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-left + Reduced left side reactivity. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-right + Reduced right side reactivity. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + free text + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-both + Reduced reactivity on both sides. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization + When normal could be labeled with base schema Normal tag. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-poorly-organized + Poorly organized. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-disorganized + Disorganized. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-markedly-disorganized + Markedly disorganized. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat + Caveat to the annotation of PDR. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + No-posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-only-open-eyes-during-the-recording + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-sleep-deprived-caveat + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-drowsy + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-only-following-hyperventilation + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm + Reason for absence of PDR. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-artifacts + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-extreme-low-voltage + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-closure-could-not-be-achieved + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-lack-of-awake-period + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-lack-of-compliance + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-other-causes + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + + Episode-property + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Seizure-classification + Seizure classification refers to the grouping of seizures based on their clinical features, EEG patterns, and other characteristics. Epileptic seizures are named using the current ILAE seizure classification (Fisher et al., 2017, Beniczky et al., 2017). + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Motor-seizure + Involves musculature in any form. The motor event could consist of an increase (positive) or decrease (negative) in muscle contraction to produce a movement. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + inLibrary + score + + + + Motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + inLibrary + score + + + Myoclonic-motor-seizure + Sudden, brief ( lower than 100 msec) involuntary single or multiple contraction(s) of muscles(s) or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). Myoclonus is less regularly repetitive and less sustained than is clonus. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + inLibrary + score + + + + Myoclonic-motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Negative-myoclonic-motor-seizure + + inLibrary + score + + + + Negative-myoclonic-motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Clonic-motor-seizure + Jerking, either symmetric or asymmetric, that is regularly repetitive and involves the same muscle groups. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + inLibrary + score + + + + Clonic-motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Tonic-motor-seizure + A sustained increase in muscle contraction lasting a few seconds to minutes. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + inLibrary + score + + + + Tonic-motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Atonic-motor-seizure + Sudden loss or diminution of muscle tone without apparent preceding myoclonic or tonic event lasting about 1 to 2 s, involving head, trunk, jaw, or limb musculature. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + inLibrary + score + + + + Atonic-motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Myoclonic-atonic-motor-seizure + A generalized seizure type with a myoclonic jerk leading to an atonic motor component. This type was previously called myoclonic astatic. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + inLibrary + score + + + + Myoclonic-atonic-motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-seizure + One or a few jerks of limbs bilaterally, followed by a tonic clonic seizure. The initial jerks can be considered to be either a brief period of clonus or myoclonus. Seizures with this characteristic are common in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + inLibrary + score + + + + Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure + A sequence consisting of a tonic followed by a clonic phase. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + inLibrary + score + + + + Tonic-clonic-motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Automatism-motor-seizure + A more or less coordinated motor activity usually occurring when cognition is impaired and for which the subject is usually (but not always) amnesic afterward. This often resembles a voluntary movement and may consist of an inappropriate continuation of preictal motor activity. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + inLibrary + score + + + + Automatism-motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Hyperkinetic-motor-seizure + + inLibrary + score + + + + Hyperkinetic-motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Epileptic-spasm-episode + A sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that is usually more sustained than a myoclonic movement but not as sustained as a tonic seizure. Limited forms may occur: Grimacing, head nodding, or subtle eye movements. Epileptic spasms frequently occur in clusters. Infantile spasms are the best known form, but spasms can occur at all ages. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Nonmotor-seizure + Focal or generalized seizure types in which motor activity is not prominent. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + inLibrary + score + + + Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure + Arrest (pause) of activities, freezing, immobilization, as in behavior arrest seizure. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + inLibrary + score + + + + Sensory-nonmotor-seizure + A perceptual experience not caused by appropriate stimuli in the external world. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + inLibrary + score + + + + Emotional-nonmotor-seizure + Seizures presenting with an emotion or the appearance of having an emotion as an early prominent feature, such as fear, spontaneous joy or euphoria, laughing (gelastic), or crying (dacrystic). Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + inLibrary + score + + + + Cognitive-nonmotor-seizure + Pertaining to thinking and higher cortical functions, such as language, spatial perception, memory, and praxis. The previous term for similar usage as a seizure type was psychic. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + inLibrary + score + + + + Autonomic-nonmotor-seizure + A distinct alteration of autonomic nervous system function involving cardiovascular, pupillary, gastrointestinal, sudomotor, vasomotor, and thermoregulatory functions. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Absence-seizure + Absence seizures present with a sudden cessation of activity and awareness. Absence seizures tend to occur in younger age groups, have more sudden start and termination, and they usually display less complex automatisms than do focal seizures with impaired awareness, but the distinctions are not absolute. EEG information may be required for accurate classification. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + inLibrary + score + + + Typical-absence-seizure + A sudden onset, interruption of ongoing activities, a blank stare, possibly a brief upward deviation of the eyes. Usually the patient will be unresponsive when spoken to. Duration is a few seconds to half a minute with very rapid recovery. Although not always available, an EEG would show generalized epileptiform discharges during the event. An absence seizure is by definition a seizure of generalized onset. The word is not synonymous with a blank stare, which also can be encountered with focal onset seizures. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + inLibrary + score + + + + Atypical-absence-seizure + An absence seizure with changes in tone that are more pronounced than in typical absence or the onset and/or cessation is not abrupt, often associated with slow, irregular, generalized spike-wave activity. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + inLibrary + score + + + + Myoclonic-absence-seizure + A myoclonic absence seizure refers to an absence seizure with rhythmic three-per-second myoclonic movements, causing ratcheting abduction of the upper limbs leading to progressive arm elevation, and associated with three-per-second generalized spike-wave discharges. Duration is typically 10 to 60 s. Impairment of consciousness may not be obvious. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + inLibrary + score + + + + Eyelid-myoclonia-absence-seizure + Eyelid myoclonia are myoclonic jerks of the eyelids and upward deviation of the eyes, often precipitated by closing the eyes or by light. Eyelid myoclonia can be associated with absences, but also can be motor seizures without a corresponding absence, making them difficult to categorize. The 2017 classification groups them with nonmotor (absence) seizures, which may seem counterintuitive, but the myoclonia in this instance is meant to link with absence, rather than with nonmotor. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Episode-phase + The electroclinical findings (i.e., the seizure semiology and the ictal EEG) are divided in three phases: onset, propagation, and postictal. + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Seizure-semiology-manifestation + Postictal-semiology-manifestation + Ictal-EEG-patterns + + + inLibrary + score + + + Episode-phase-initial + + inLibrary + score + + + + Episode-phase-subsequent + + inLibrary + score + + + + Episode-phase-postictal + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Seizure-semiology-manifestation + Seizure semiology refers to the clinical features or signs that are observed during a seizure, such as the type of movements or behaviors exhibited by the person having the seizure, the duration of the seizure, the level of consciousness, and any associated symptoms such as aura or postictal confusion. In other words, seizure semiology describes the physical manifestations of a seizure. Semiology is described according to the ILAE Glossary of Descriptive Terminology for Ictal Semiology (Blume et al., 2001). Besides the name, the semiologic finding can also be characterized by the somatotopic modifier, laterality, body part and centricity. Uses Location-property tags. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Semiology-motor-manifestation + + inLibrary + score + + + Semiology-elementary-motor + + inLibrary + score + + + Semiology-motor-tonic + A sustained increase in muscle contraction lasting a few seconds to minutes. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-dystonic + Sustained contractions of both agonist and antagonist muscles producing athetoid or twisting movements, which, when prolonged, may produce abnormal postures. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-epileptic-spasm + A sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that is usually more sustained than a myoclonic movement but not so sustained as a tonic seizure (i.e., about 1 s). Limited forms may occur: grimacing, head nodding. Frequent occurrence in clusters. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-postural + Adoption of a posture that may be bilaterally symmetric or asymmetric (as in a fencing posture). + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-versive + A sustained, forced conjugate ocular, cephalic, and/or truncal rotation or lateral deviation from the midline. + + suggestedTag + Body-part-location + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-clonic + Myoclonus that is regularly repetitive, involves the same muscle groups, at a frequency of about 2 to 3 c/s, and is prolonged. Synonym: rhythmic myoclonus . + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-myoclonic + Characterized by myoclonus. MYOCLONUS : sudden, brief (lower than 100 ms) involuntary single or multiple contraction(s) of muscles(s) or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-jacksonian-march + Term indicating spread of clonic movements through contiguous body parts unilaterally. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-negative-myoclonus + Characterized by negative myoclonus. NEGATIVE MYOCLONUS: interruption of tonic muscular activity for lower than 500 ms without evidence of preceding myoclonia. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic + A sequence consisting of a tonic followed by a clonic phase. Variants such as clonic-tonic-clonic may be seen. Asymmetry of limb posture during the tonic phase of a GTC: one arm is rigidly extended at the elbow (often with the fist clenched tightly and flexed at the wrist), whereas the opposite arm is flexed at the elbow. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-without-figure-of-four + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-with-figure-of-four-extension-left-elbow + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-with-figure-of-four-extension-right-elbow + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Semiology-motor-astatic + Loss of erect posture that results from an atonic, myoclonic, or tonic mechanism. Synonym: drop attack. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-atonic + Sudden loss or diminution of muscle tone without apparent preceding myoclonic or tonic event lasting greater or equal to 1 to 2 s, involving head, trunk, jaw, or limb musculature. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-eye-blinking + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-other-elementary-motor + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Semiology-motor-automatisms + + inLibrary + score + + + Semiology-motor-automatisms-mimetic + Facial expression suggesting an emotional state, often fear. + + suggestedTag + Episode-responsiveness + Episode-appearance + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-automatisms-oroalimentary + Lip smacking, lip pursing, chewing, licking, tooth grinding, or swallowing. + + suggestedTag + Episode-responsiveness + Episode-appearance + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-automatisms-dacrystic + Bursts of crying. + + suggestedTag + Episode-responsiveness + Episode-appearance + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-automatisms-dyspraxic + Inability to perform learned movements spontaneously or on command or imitation despite intact relevant motor and sensory systems and adequate comprehension and cooperation. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-responsiveness + Episode-appearance + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-automatisms-manual + 1. Indicates principally distal components, bilateral or unilateral. 2. Fumbling, tapping, manipulating movements. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-centricity + Episode-responsiveness + Episode-appearance + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-automatisms-gestural + Semipurposive, asynchronous hand movements. Often unilateral. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Episode-responsiveness + Episode-appearance + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-automatisms-pedal + 1. Indicates principally distal components, bilateral or unilateral. 2. Fumbling, tapping, manipulating movements. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-centricity + Episode-responsiveness + Episode-appearance + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-automatisms-hypermotor + 1. Involves predominantly proximal limb or axial muscles producing irregular sequential ballistic movements, such as pedaling, pelvic thrusting, thrashing, rocking movements. 2. Increase in rate of ongoing movements or inappropriately rapid performance of a movement. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-responsiveness + Episode-appearance + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-automatisms-hypokinetic + A decrease in amplitude and/or rate or arrest of ongoing motor activity. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-responsiveness + Episode-appearance + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-automatisms-gelastic + Bursts of laughter or giggling, usually without an appropriate affective tone. + + suggestedTag + Episode-responsiveness + Episode-appearance + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-motor-other-automatisms + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Semiology-motor-behavioral-arrest + Interruption of ongoing motor activity or of ongoing behaviors with fixed gaze, without movement of the head or trunk (oro-alimentary and hand automatisms may continue). + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Semiology-non-motor-manifestation + + inLibrary + score + + + Semiology-sensory + + inLibrary + score + + + Semiology-sensory-headache + Headache occurring in close temporal proximity to the seizure or as the sole seizure manifestation. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-sensory-visual + Flashing or flickering lights, spots, simple patterns, scotomata, or amaurosis. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-sensory-auditory + Buzzing, drumming sounds or single tones. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-sensory-olfactory + + suggestedTag + Body-part-location + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-sensory-gustatory + Taste sensations including acidic, bitter, salty, sweet, or metallic. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-sensory-epigastric + Abdominal discomfort including nausea, emptiness, tightness, churning, butterflies, malaise, pain, and hunger; sensation may rise to chest or throat. Some phenomena may reflect ictal autonomic dysfunction. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-sensory-somatosensory + Tingling, numbness, electric-shock sensation, sense of movement or desire to move. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-sensory-painful + Peripheral (lateralized/bilateral), cephalic, abdominal. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-sensory-autonomic-sensation + A sensation consistent with involvement of the autonomic nervous system, including cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, sudomotor, vasomotor, and thermoregulatory functions. (Thus autonomic aura; cf. autonomic events 3.0). + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-sensory-other + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Semiology-experiential + + inLibrary + score + + + Semiology-experiential-affective-emotional + Components include fear, depression, joy, and (rarely) anger. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-experiential-hallucinatory + Composite perceptions without corresponding external stimuli involving visual, auditory, somatosensory, olfactory, and/or gustatory phenomena. Example: hearing and seeing people talking. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-experiential-illusory + An alteration of actual percepts involving the visual, auditory, somatosensory, olfactory, or gustatory systems. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-experiential-mnemonic + Components that reflect ictal dysmnesia such as feelings of familiarity (deja-vu) and unfamiliarity (jamais-vu). + + inLibrary + score + + + Semiology-experiential-mnemonic-Deja-vu + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-experiential-mnemonic-Jamais-vu + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Semiology-experiential-other + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Semiology-dyscognitive + The term describes events in which (1) disturbance of cognition is the predominant or most apparent feature, and (2a) two or more of the following components are involved, or (2b) involvement of such components remains undetermined. Otherwise, use the more specific term (e.g., mnemonic experiential seizure or hallucinatory experiential seizure). Components of cognition: ++ perception: symbolic conception of sensory information ++ attention: appropriate selection of a principal perception or task ++ emotion: appropriate affective significance of a perception ++ memory: ability to store and retrieve percepts or concepts ++ executive function: anticipation, selection, monitoring of consequences, and initiation of motor activity including praxis, speech. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-language-related + + inLibrary + score + + + Semiology-language-related-vocalization + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-language-related-verbalization + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-language-related-dysphasia + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-language-related-aphasia + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-language-related-other + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Semiology-autonomic + + inLibrary + score + + + Semiology-autonomic-pupillary + Mydriasis, miosis (either bilateral or unilateral). + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-autonomic-hypersalivation + Increase in production of saliva leading to uncontrollable drooling + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-autonomic-respiratory-apnoeic + subjective shortness of breath, hyperventilation, stridor, coughing, choking, apnea, oxygen desaturation, neurogenic pulmonary edema. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-autonomic-cardiovascular + Modifications of heart rate (tachycardia, bradycardia), cardiac arrhythmias (such as sinus arrhythmia, sinus arrest, supraventricular tachycardia, atrial premature depolarizations, ventricular premature depolarizations, atrio-ventricular block, bundle branch block, atrioventricular nodal escape rhythm, asystole). + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-autonomic-gastrointestinal + Nausea, eructation, vomiting, retching, abdominal sensations, abdominal pain, flatulence, spitting, diarrhea. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-autonomic-urinary-incontinence + urinary urge (intense urinary urge at the beginning of seizures), urinary incontinence, ictal urination (rare symptom of partial seizures without loss of consciousness). + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-autonomic-genital + Sexual auras (erotic thoughts and feelings, sexual arousal and orgasm). Genital auras (unpleasant, sometimes painful, frightening or emotionally neutral somatosensory sensations in the genitals that can be accompanied by ictal orgasm). Sexual automatisms (hypermotor movements consisting of writhing, thrusting, rhythmic movements of the pelvis, arms and legs, sometimes associated with picking and rhythmic manipulation of the groin or genitalia, exhibitionism and masturbation). + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-autonomic-vasomotor + Flushing or pallor (may be accompanied by feelings of warmth, cold and pain). + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-autonomic-sudomotor + Sweating and piloerection (may be accompanied by feelings of warmth, cold and pain). + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-autonomic-thermoregulatory + Hyperthermia, fever. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Semiology-autonomic-other + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + + Semiology-manifestation-other + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Postictal-semiology-manifestation + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Postictal-semiology-unconscious + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Postictal-semiology-quick-recovery-of-consciousness + Quick recovery of awareness and responsiveness. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Postictal-semiology-aphasia-or-dysphasia + Impaired communication involving language without dysfunction of relevant primary motor or sensory pathways, manifested as impaired comprehension, anomia, parahasic errors or a combination of these. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Postictal-semiology-behavioral-change + Occurring immediately after a aseizure. Including psychosis, hypomanina, obsessive-compulsive behavior. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Postictal-semiology-hemianopia + Postictal visual loss in a a hemi field. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Postictal-semiology-impaired-cognition + Decreased Cognitive performance involving one or more of perception, attention, emotion, memory, execution, praxis, speech. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Postictal-semiology-dysphoria + Depression, irritability, euphoric mood, fear, anxiety. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Postictal-semiology-headache + Headache with features of tension-type or migraine headache that develops within 3 h following the seizure and resolves within 72 h after seizure. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Postictal-semiology-nose-wiping + Noes-wiping usually within 60 sec of seizure offset, usually with the hand ipsilateral to the seizure onset. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Postictal-semiology-anterograde-amnesia + Impaired ability to remember new material. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Postictal-semiology-retrograde-amnesia + Impaired ability to recall previously remember material. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Postictal-semiology-paresis + Todds palsy. Any unilateral postictal dysfunction relating to motor, language, sensory and/or integrative functions. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Postictal-semiology-sleep + Invincible need to sleep after a seizure. + + inLibrary + score + + + + Postictal-semiology-unilateral-myoclonic-jerks + unilateral motor phenomena, other then specified, occurring in postictal phase. + + inLibrary + score + + + + Postictal-semiology-other-unilateral-motor-phenomena + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Polygraphic-channel-relation-to-episode + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + inLibrary + score + + + Polygraphic-channel-cause-to-episode + + inLibrary + score + + + + Polygraphic-channel-consequence-of-episode + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Ictal-EEG-patterns + + inLibrary + score + + + Ictal-EEG-patterns-obscured-by-artifacts + The interpretation of the EEG is not possible due to artifacts. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Ictal-EEG-activity + + suggestedTag + Polyspikes-morphology + Fast-spike-activity-morphology + Low-voltage-fast-activity-morphology + Polysharp-waves-morphology + Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology + Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology + Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology + Rhythmic-activity-morphology + Slow-wave-large-amplitude-morphology + Irregular-delta-or-theta-activity-morphology + Electrodecremental-change-morphology + DC-shift-morphology + Disappearance-of-ongoing-activity-morphology + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Source-analysis-laterality + Source-analysis-brain-region + Episode-event-count + + + inLibrary + score + + + + Postictal-EEG-activity + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Episode-time-context-property + Additional clinically relevant features related to episodes can be scored under timing and context. If needed, episode duration can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Temporal-value/Duration. + + inLibrary + score + + + Episode-consciousness + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + inLibrary + score + + + Episode-consciousness-not-tested + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Episode-consciousness-affected + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Episode-consciousness-mildly-affected + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Episode-consciousness-not-affected + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Episode-awareness + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Property-exists + Property-absence + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + inLibrary + score + + + Clinical-start-followed-EEG + Clinical start, followed by EEG start by X seconds. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + EEG-start-followed-clinical + EEG start, followed by clinical start by X seconds. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Simultaneous-start-clinical-EEG + + inLibrary + score + + + + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship-notes + Clinical notes to annotate the clinical-EEG temporal relationship. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Episode-event-count + Number of stereotypical episodes during the recording. + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + State-episode-start + State at the start of the episode. + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + inLibrary + score + + + Episode-start-from-sleep + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Episode-start-from-awake + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Episode-postictal-phase + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Episode-prodrome + Prodrome is a preictal phenomenon, and it is defined as a subjective or objective clinical alteration (e.g., ill-localized sensation or agitation) that heralds the onset of an epileptic seizure but does not form part of it (Blume et al., 2001). Therefore, prodrome should be distinguished from aura (which is an ictal phenomenon). + + suggestedTag + Property-exists + Property-absence + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Episode-tongue-biting + + suggestedTag + Property-exists + Property-absence + + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Episode-responsiveness + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + inLibrary + score + + + Episode-responsiveness-preserved + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Episode-responsiveness-affected + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Episode-appearance + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Episode-appearance-interactive + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Episode-appearance-spontaneous + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Seizure-dynamics + Spatiotemporal dynamics can be scored (evolution in morphology; evolution in frequency; evolution in location). + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Seizure-dynamics-evolution-morphology + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Seizure-dynamics-evolution-frequency + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Seizure-dynamics-evolution-location + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Seizure-dynamics-not-possible-to-determine + Not possible to determine. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + + + Other-finding-property + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Artifact-significance-to-recording + It is important to score the significance of the described artifacts: recording is not interpretable, recording of reduced diagnostic value, does not interfere with the interpretation of the recording. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Recording-not-interpretable-due-to-artifact + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Recording-of-reduced-diagnostic-value-due-to-artifact + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Artifact-does-not-interfere-recording + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Finding-significance-to-recording + Significance of finding. When normal/abnormal could be labeled with base schema Normal/Abnormal tags. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Finding-no-definite-abnormality + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Finding-significance-not-possible-to-determine + Not possible to determine. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Finding-frequency + Value in Hz (number) typed in. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + frequencyUnits + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Finding-amplitude + Value in microvolts (number) typed in. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + electricPotentialUnits + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry + For posterior dominant rhythm: a difference in amplitude between the homologous area on opposite sides of the head that consistently exceeds 50 percent. When symmetrical could be labeled with base schema Symmetrical tag. For sleep: Absence or consistently marked amplitude asymmetry (greater than 50 percent) of a normal sleep graphoelement. + + requireChild + + + inLibrary + score + + + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-lower-left + Amplitude lower on the left side. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-lower-right + Amplitude lower on the right side. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-not-possible-to-determine + Not possible to determine. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + Finding-stopped-by + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Finding-triggered-by + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Finding-unmodified + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Not possible to determine. + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Property-exists + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + Property-absence + + inLibrary + score + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + inLibrary + score + + + + + + + Event + Something that happens at a given time and (typically) place. Elements of this tag subtree designate the general category in which an event falls. + + suggestedTag + Task-property + + + Sensory-event + Something perceivable by the participant. An event meant to be an experimental stimulus should include the tag Task-property/Task-event-role/Experimental-stimulus. + + suggestedTag + Task-event-role + Sensory-presentation + + + + Agent-action + Any action engaged in by an agent (see the Agent subtree for agent categories). A participant response to an experiment stimulus should include the tag Agent-property/Agent-task-role/Experiment-participant. + + suggestedTag + Task-event-role + Agent + + + + Data-feature + An event marking the occurrence of a data feature such as an interictal spike or alpha burst that is often added post hoc to the data record. + + suggestedTag + Data-property + + + + Experiment-control + An event pertaining to the physical control of the experiment during its operation. + + + Experiment-procedure + An event indicating an experimental procedure, as in performing a saliva swab during the experiment or administering a survey. + + + Experiment-structure + An event specifying a change-point of the structure of experiment. This event is typically used to indicate a change in experimental conditions or tasks. + + + Measurement-event + A discrete measure returned by an instrument. + + suggestedTag + Data-property + + + + + Agent + Someone or something that takes an active role or produces a specified effect.The role or effect may be implicit. Being alive or performing an activity such as a computation may qualify something to be an agent. An agent may also be something that simulates something else. + + suggestedTag + Agent-property + + + Animal-agent + An agent that is an animal. + + + Avatar-agent + An agent associated with an icon or avatar representing another agent. + + + Controller-agent + An agent experiment control software or hardware. + + + Human-agent + A person who takes an active role or produces a specified effect. + + + Robotic-agent + An agent mechanical device capable of performing a variety of often complex tasks on command or by being programmed in advance. + + + Software-agent + An agent computer program. + + + + Action + Do something. + + extensionAllowed + + + Communicate + Convey knowledge of or information about something. + + Communicate-gesturally + Communicate nonverbally using visible bodily actions, either in place of speech or together and in parallel with spoken words. Gestures include movement of the hands, face, or other parts of the body. + + relatedTag + Move-face + Move-upper-extremity + + + Clap-hands + Strike the palms of against one another resoundingly, and usually repeatedly, especially to express approval. + + + Clear-throat + Cough slightly so as to speak more clearly, attract attention, or to express hesitancy before saying something awkward. + + relatedTag + Move-face + Move-head + + + + Frown + Express disapproval, displeasure, or concentration, typically by turning down the corners of the mouth. + + relatedTag + Move-face + + + + Grimace + Make a twisted expression, typically expressing disgust, pain, or wry amusement. + + relatedTag + Move-face + + + + Nod-head + Tilt head in alternating up and down arcs along the sagittal plane. It is most commonly, but not universally, used to indicate agreement, acceptance, or acknowledgement. + + relatedTag + Move-head + + + + Pump-fist + Raise with fist clenched in triumph or affirmation. + + relatedTag + Move-upper-extremity + + + + Raise-eyebrows + Move eyebrows upward. + + relatedTag + Move-face + Move-eyes + + + + Shake-fist + Clench hand into a fist and shake to demonstrate anger. + + relatedTag + Move-upper-extremity + + + + Shake-head + Turn head from side to side as a way of showing disagreement or refusal. + + relatedTag + Move-head + + + + Shhh + Place finger over lips and possibly uttering the syllable shhh to indicate the need to be quiet. + + relatedTag + Move-upper-extremity + + + + Shrug + Lift shoulders up towards head to indicate a lack of knowledge about a particular topic. + + relatedTag + Move-upper-extremity + Move-torso + + + + Smile + Form facial features into a pleased, kind, or amused expression, typically with the corners of the mouth turned up and the front teeth exposed. + + relatedTag + Move-face + + + + Spread-hands + Spread hands apart to indicate ignorance. + + relatedTag + Move-upper-extremity + + + + Thumb-up + Extend the thumb upward to indicate approval. + + relatedTag + Move-upper-extremity + + + + Thumbs-down + Extend the thumb downward to indicate disapproval. + + relatedTag + Move-upper-extremity + + + + Wave + Raise hand and move left and right, as a greeting or sign of departure. + + relatedTag + Move-upper-extremity + + + + Widen-eyes + Open eyes and possibly with eyebrows lifted especially to express surprise or fear. + + relatedTag + Move-face + Move-eyes + + + + Wink + Close and open one eye quickly, typically to indicate that something is a joke or a secret or as a signal of affection or greeting. + + relatedTag + Move-face + Move-eyes + + + + + Communicate-musically + Communicate using music. + + Hum + Make a low, steady continuous sound like that of a bee. Sing with the lips closed and without uttering speech. + + + Play-instrument + Make musical sounds using an instrument. + + + Sing + Produce musical tones by means of the voice. + + + Vocalize + Utter vocal sounds. + + + Whistle + Produce a shrill clear sound by forcing breath out or air in through the puckered lips. + + + + Communicate-vocally + Communicate using mouth or vocal cords. + + Cry + Shed tears associated with emotions, usually sadness but also joy or frustration. + + + Groan + Make a deep inarticulate sound in response to pain or despair. + + + Laugh + Make the spontaneous sounds and movements of the face and body that are the instinctive expressions of lively amusement and sometimes also of contempt or derision. + + + Scream + Make loud, vociferous cries or yells to express pain, excitement, or fear. + + + Shout + Say something very loudly. + + + Sigh + Emit a long, deep, audible breath expressing sadness, relief, tiredness, or a similar feeling. + + + Speak + Communicate using spoken language. + + + Whisper + Speak very softly using breath without vocal cords. + + + + + Move + Move in a specified direction or manner. Change position or posture. + + Breathe + Inhale or exhale during respiration. + + Blow + Expel air through pursed lips. + + + Cough + Suddenly and audibly expel air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation. + + + Exhale + Blow out or expel breath. + + + Hiccup + Involuntarily spasm the diaphragm and respiratory organs, with a sudden closure of the glottis and a characteristic sound like that of a cough. + + + Hold-breath + Interrupt normal breathing by ceasing to inhale or exhale. + + + Inhale + Draw in with the breath through the nose or mouth. + + + Sneeze + Suddenly and violently expel breath through the nose and mouth. + + + Sniff + Draw in air audibly through the nose to detect a smell, to stop it from running, or to express contempt. + + + + Move-body + Move entire body. + + Bend + Move body in a bowed or curved manner. + + + Dance + Perform a purposefully selected sequences of human movement often with aesthetic or symbolic value. Move rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps. + + + Fall-down + Lose balance and collapse. + + + Flex + Cause a muscle to stand out by contracting or tensing it. Bend a limb or joint. + + + Jerk + Make a quick, sharp, sudden movement. + + + Lie-down + Move to a horizontal or resting position. + + + Recover-balance + Return to a stable, upright body position. + + + Shudder + Tremble convulsively, sometimes as a result of fear or revulsion. + + + Sit-down + Move from a standing to a sitting position. + + + Sit-up + Move from lying down to a sitting position. + + + Stand-up + Move from a sitting to a standing position. + + + Stretch + Straighten or extend body or a part of body to its full length, typically so as to tighten muscles or in order to reach something. + + + Stumble + Trip or momentarily lose balance and almost fall. + + + Turn + Change or cause to change direction. + + + + Move-body-part + Move one part of a body. + + Move-eyes + Move eyes. + + Blink + Shut and open the eyes quickly. + + + Close-eyes + Lower and keep eyelids in a closed position. + + + Fixate + Direct eyes to a specific point or target. + + + Inhibit-blinks + Purposely prevent blinking. + + + Open-eyes + Raise eyelids to expose pupil. + + + Saccade + Move eyes rapidly between fixation points. + + + Squint + Squeeze one or both eyes partly closed in an attempt to see more clearly or as a reaction to strong light. + + + Stare + Look fixedly or vacantly at someone or something with eyes wide open. + + + + Move-face + Move the face or jaw. + + Bite + Seize with teeth or jaws an object or organism so as to grip or break the surface covering. + + + Burp + Noisily release air from the stomach through the mouth. Belch. + + + Chew + Repeatedly grinding, tearing, and or crushing with teeth or jaws. + + + Gurgle + Make a hollow bubbling sound like that made by water running out of a bottle. + + + Swallow + Cause or allow something, especially food or drink to pass down the throat. + + Gulp + Swallow quickly or in large mouthfuls, often audibly, sometimes to indicate apprehension. + + + + Yawn + Take a deep involuntary inhalation with the mouth open often as a sign of drowsiness or boredom. + + + + Move-head + Move head. + + Lift-head + Tilt head back lifting chin. + + + Lower-head + Move head downward so that eyes are in a lower position. + + + Turn-head + Rotate head horizontally to look in a different direction. + + + + Move-lower-extremity + Move leg and/or foot. + + Curl-toes + Bend toes sometimes to grip. + + + Hop + Jump on one foot. + + + Jog + Run at a trot to exercise. + + + Jump + Move off the ground or other surface through sudden muscular effort in the legs. + + + Kick + Strike out or flail with the foot or feet. Strike using the leg, in unison usually with an area of the knee or lower using the foot. + + + Pedal + Move by working the pedals of a bicycle or other machine. + + + Press-foot + Move by pressing foot. + + + Run + Travel on foot at a fast pace. + + + Step + Put one leg in front of the other and shift weight onto it. + + Heel-strike + Strike the ground with the heel during a step. + + + Toe-off + Push with toe as part of a stride. + + + + Trot + Run at a moderate pace, typically with short steps. + + + Walk + Move at a regular pace by lifting and setting down each foot in turn never having both feet off the ground at once. + + + + Move-torso + Move body trunk. + + + Move-upper-extremity + Move arm, shoulder, and/or hand. + + Drop + Let or cause to fall vertically. + + + Grab + Seize suddenly or quickly. Snatch or clutch. + + + Grasp + Seize and hold firmly. + + + Hold-down + Prevent someone or something from moving by holding them firmly. + + + Lift + Raising something to higher position. + + + Make-fist + Close hand tightly with the fingers bent against the palm. + + + Point + Draw attention to something by extending a finger or arm. + + + Press + Apply pressure to something to flatten, shape, smooth or depress it. This action tag should be used to indicate key presses and mouse clicks. + + relatedTag + Push + + + + Push + Apply force in order to move something away. Use Press to indicate a key press or mouse click. + + relatedTag + Press + + + + Reach + Stretch out your arm in order to get or touch something. + + + Release + Make available or set free. + + + Retract + Draw or pull back. + + + Scratch + Drag claws or nails over a surface or on skin. + + + Snap-fingers + Make a noise by pushing second finger hard against thumb and then releasing it suddenly so that it hits the base of the thumb. + + + Touch + Come into or be in contact with. + + + + + + Perceive + Produce an internal, conscious image through stimulating a sensory system. + + Hear + Give attention to a sound. + + + See + Direct gaze toward someone or something or in a specified direction. + + + Sense-by-touch + Sense something through receptors in the skin. + + + Smell + Inhale in order to ascertain an odor or scent. + + + Taste + Sense a flavor in the mouth and throat on contact with a substance. + + + + Perform + Carry out or accomplish an action, task, or function. + + Close + Act as to blocked against entry or passage. + + + Collide-with + Hit with force when moving. + + + Halt + Bring or come to an abrupt stop. + + + Modify + Change something. + + + Open + Widen an aperture, door, or gap, especially one allowing access to something. + + + Operate + Control the functioning of a machine, process, or system. + + + Play + Engage in activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose. + + + Read + Interpret something that is written or printed. + + + Repeat + Make do or perform again. + + + Rest + Be inactive in order to regain strength, health, or energy. + + + Write + Communicate or express by means of letters or symbols written or imprinted on a surface. + + + + Think + Direct the mind toward someone or something or use the mind actively to form connected ideas. + + Allow + Allow access to something such as allowing a car to pass. + + + Attend-to + Focus mental experience on specific targets. + + + Count + Tally items either silently or aloud. + + + Deny + Refuse to give or grant something requested or desired by someone. + + + Detect + Discover or identify the presence or existence of something. + + + Discriminate + Recognize a distinction. + + + Encode + Convert information or an instruction into a particular form. + + + Evade + Escape or avoid, especially by cleverness or trickery. + + + Generate + Cause something, especially an emotion or situation to arise or come about. + + + Identify + Establish or indicate who or what someone or something is. + + + Imagine + Form a mental image or concept of something. + + + Judge + Evaluate evidence to make a decision or form a belief. + + + Learn + Adaptively change behavior as the result of experience. + + + Memorize + Adaptively change behavior as the result of experience. + + + Plan + Think about the activities required to achieve a desired goal. + + + Predict + Say or estimate that something will happen or will be a consequence of something without having exact informaton. + + + Recall + Remember information by mental effort. + + + Recognize + Identify someone or something from having encountered them before. + + + Respond + React to something such as a treatment or a stimulus. + + + Switch-attention + Transfer attention from one focus to another. + + + Track + Follow a person, animal, or object through space or time. + + + + + Item + An independently existing thing (living or nonliving). + + extensionAllowed + + + Biological-item + An entity that is biological, that is related to living organisms. + + Anatomical-item + A biological structure, system, fluid or other substance excluding single molecular entities. + + Body + The biological structure representing an organism. + + + Body-part + Any part of an organism. + + Head + The upper part of the human body, or the front or upper part of the body of an animal, typically separated from the rest of the body by a neck, and containing the brain, mouth, and sense organs. + + Ear + A sense organ needed for the detection of sound and for establishing balance. + + + Face + The anterior portion of the head extending from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear. The facial structures contain the eyes, nose and mouth, cheeks and jaws. + + Cheek + The fleshy part of the face bounded by the eyes, nose, ear, and jaw line. + + + Chin + The part of the face below the lower lip and including the protruding part of the lower jaw. + + + Eye + The organ of sight or vision. + + + Eyebrow + The arched strip of hair on the bony ridge above each eye socket. + + + Forehead + The part of the face between the eyebrows and the normal hairline. + + + Lip + Fleshy fold which surrounds the opening of the mouth. + + + Mouth + The proximal portion of the digestive tract, containing the oral cavity and bounded by the oral opening. + + + Nose + A structure of special sense serving as an organ of the sense of smell and as an entrance to the respiratory tract. + + + Teeth + The hard bonelike structures in the jaws. A collection of teeth arranged in some pattern in the mouth or other part of the body. + + + + Hair + The filamentous outgrowth of the epidermis. + + + + Lower-extremity + Refers to the whole inferior limb (leg and/or foot). + + Ankle + A gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus. + + + Calf + The fleshy part at the back of the leg below the knee. + + + Foot + The structure found below the ankle joint required for locomotion. + + Big-toe + The largest toe on the inner side of the foot. + + + Heel + The back of the foot below the ankle. + + + Instep + The part of the foot between the ball and the heel on the inner side. + + + Little-toe + The smallest toe located on the outer side of the foot. + + + Toes + The terminal digits of the foot. + + + + Knee + A joint connecting the lower part of the femur with the upper part of the tibia. + + + Shin + Front part of the leg below the knee. + + + Thigh + Upper part of the leg between hip and knee. + + + + Torso + The body excluding the head and neck and limbs. + + Buttocks + The round fleshy parts that form the lower rear area of a human trunk. + + + Gentalia + The external organs of reproduction. + + deprecatedFrom + 8.1.0 + + + + Hip + The lateral prominence of the pelvis from the waist to the thigh. + + + Torso-back + The rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips. + + + Torso-chest + The anterior side of the thorax from the neck to the abdomen. + + + Waist + The abdominal circumference at the navel. + + + + Upper-extremity + Refers to the whole superior limb (shoulder, arm, elbow, wrist, hand). + + Elbow + A type of hinge joint located between the forearm and upper arm. + + + Forearm + Lower part of the arm between the elbow and wrist. + + + Hand + The distal portion of the upper extremity. It consists of the carpus, metacarpus, and digits. + + Finger + Any of the digits of the hand. + + Index-finger + The second finger from the radial side of the hand, next to the thumb. + + + Little-finger + The fifth and smallest finger from the radial side of the hand. + + + Middle-finger + The middle or third finger from the radial side of the hand. + + + Ring-finger + The fourth finger from the radial side of the hand. + + + Thumb + The thick and short hand digit which is next to the index finger in humans. + + + + Knuckles + A part of a finger at a joint where the bone is near the surface, especially where the finger joins the hand. + + + Palm + The part of the inner surface of the hand that extends from the wrist to the bases of the fingers. + + + + Shoulder + Joint attaching upper arm to trunk. + + + Upper-arm + Portion of arm between shoulder and elbow. + + + Wrist + A joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones. + + + + + + Organism + A living entity, more specifically a biological entity that consists of one or more cells and is capable of genomic replication (independently or not). + + Animal + A living organism that has membranous cell walls, requires oxygen and organic foods, and is capable of voluntary movement. + + + Human + The bipedal primate mammal Homo sapiens. + + + Plant + Any living organism that typically synthesizes its food from inorganic substances and possesses cellulose cell walls. + + + + + Language-item + An entity related to a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds, symbols, or gestures. + + suggestedTag + Sensory-presentation + + + Character + A mark or symbol used in writing. + + + Clause + A unit of grammatical organization next below the sentence in rank, usually consisting of a subject and predicate. + + + Glyph + A hieroglyphic character, symbol, or pictograph. + + + Nonword + A group of letters or speech sounds that looks or sounds like a word but that is not accepted as such by native speakers. + + + Paragraph + A distinct section of a piece of writing, usually dealing with a single theme. + + + Phoneme + A speech sound that is distinguished by the speakers of a particular language. + + + Phrase + A phrase is a group of words functioning as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence. + + + Sentence + A set of words that is complete in itself, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command and typically containing an explicit or implied subject and a predicate containing a finite verb. + + + Syllable + A unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme. + + + Textblock + A block of text. + + + Word + A word is the smallest free form (an item that may be expressed in isolation with semantic or pragmatic content) in a language. + + + + Object + Something perceptible by one or more of the senses, especially by vision or touch. A material thing. + + suggestedTag + Sensory-presentation + + + Geometric-object + An object or a representation that has structure and topology in space. + + 2D-shape + A planar, two-dimensional shape. + + Arrow + A shape with a pointed end indicating direction. + + + Clockface + The dial face of a clock. A location identifier based on clockface numbering or anatomic subregion. + + + Cross + A figure or mark formed by two intersecting lines crossing at their midpoints. + + + Dash + A horizontal stroke in writing or printing to mark a pause or break in sense or to represent omitted letters or words. + + + Ellipse + A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it, especially a plane not parallel to the base. + + Circle + A ring-shaped structure with every point equidistant from the center. + + + + Rectangle + A parallelogram with four right angles. + + Square + A square is a special rectangle with four equal sides. + + + + Single-point + A point is a geometric entity that is located in a zero-dimensional spatial region and whose position is defined by its coordinates in some coordinate system. + + + Star + A conventional or stylized representation of a star, typically one having five or more points. + + + Triangle + A three-sided polygon. + + + + 3D-shape + A geometric three-dimensional shape. + + Box + A square or rectangular vessel, usually made of cardboard or plastic. + + Cube + A solid or semi-solid in the shape of a three dimensional square. + + + + Cone + A shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point. + + + Cylinder + A surface formed by circles of a given radius that are contained in a plane perpendicular to a given axis, whose centers align on the axis. + + + Ellipsoid + A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it, especially a plane not parallel to the base. + + Sphere + A solid or hollow three-dimensional object bounded by a closed surface such that every point on the surface is equidistant from the center. + + + + Pyramid + A polyhedron of which one face is a polygon of any number of sides, and the other faces are triangles with a common vertex. + + + + Pattern + An arrangement of objects, facts, behaviors, or other things which have scientific, mathematical, geometric, statistical, or other meaning. + + Dots + A small round mark or spot. + + + LED-pattern + A pattern created by lighting selected members of a fixed light emitting diode array. + + + + + Ingestible-object + Something that can be taken into the body by the mouth for digestion or absorption. + + + Man-made-object + Something constructed by human means. + + Building + A structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place. + + Attic + A room or a space immediately below the roof of a building. + + + Basement + The part of a building that is wholly or partly below ground level. + + + Entrance + The means or place of entry. + + + Roof + A roof is the covering on the uppermost part of a building which provides protection from animals and weather, notably rain, but also heat, wind and sunlight. + + + Room + An area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling. + + + + Clothing + A covering designed to be worn on the body. + + + Device + An object contrived for a specific purpose. + + Assistive-device + A device that help an individual accomplish a task. + + Glasses + Frames with lenses worn in front of the eye for vision correction, eye protection, or protection from UV rays. + + + Writing-device + A device used for writing. + + Pen + A common writing instrument used to apply ink to a surface for writing or drawing. + + + Pencil + An implement for writing or drawing that is constructed of a narrow solid pigment core in a protective casing that prevents the core from being broken or marking the hand. + + + + + Computing-device + An electronic device which take inputs and processes results from the inputs. + + Cellphone + A telephone with access to a cellular radio system so it can be used over a wide area, without a physical connection to a network. + + + Desktop-computer + A computer suitable for use at an ordinary desk. + + + Laptop-computer + A computer that is portable and suitable for use while traveling. + + + Tablet-computer + A small portable computer that accepts input directly on to its screen rather than via a keyboard or mouse. + + + + Engine + A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. + + + IO-device + Hardware used by a human (or other system) to communicate with a computer. + + Input-device + A piece of equipment used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system such as a computer or information appliance. + + Computer-mouse + A hand-held pointing device that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface. + + Mouse-button + An electric switch on a computer mouse which can be pressed or clicked to select or interact with an element of a graphical user interface. + + + Scroll-wheel + A scroll wheel or mouse wheel is a wheel used for scrolling made of hard plastic with a rubbery surface usually located between the left and right mouse buttons and is positioned perpendicular to the mouse surface. + + + + Joystick + A control device that uses a movable handle to create two-axis input for a computer device. + + + Keyboard + A device consisting of mechanical keys that are pressed to create input to a computer. + + Keyboard-key + A button on a keyboard usually representing letters, numbers, functions, or symbols. + + # + Value of a keyboard key. + + takesValue + + + + + + Keypad + A device consisting of keys, usually in a block arrangement, that provides limited input to a system. + + Keypad-key + A key on a separate section of a computer keyboard that groups together numeric keys and those for mathematical or other special functions in an arrangement like that of a calculator. + + # + Value of keypad key. + + takesValue + + + + + + Microphone + A device designed to convert sound to an electrical signal. + + + Push-button + A switch designed to be operated by pressing a button. + + + + Output-device + Any piece of computer hardware equipment which converts information into human understandable form. + + Auditory-device + A device designed to produce sound. + + Headphones + An instrument that consists of a pair of small loudspeakers, or less commonly a single speaker, held close to ears and connected to a signal source such as an audio amplifier, radio, CD player or portable media player. + + + Loudspeaker + A device designed to convert electrical signals to sounds that can be heard. + + + + Display-device + An output device for presentation of information in visual or tactile form the latter used for example in tactile electronic displays for blind people. + + Computer-screen + An electronic device designed as a display or a physical device designed to be a protective meshwork. + + Screen-window + A part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen. A window is a graphical control element consisting of a visual area containing some of the graphical user interface of the program it belongs to and is framed by a window decoration. + + + + Head-mounted-display + An instrument that functions as a display device, worn on the head or as part of a helmet, that has a small display optic in front of one (monocular HMD) or each eye (binocular HMD). + + + LED-display + A LED display is a flat panel display that uses an array of light-emitting diodes as pixels for a video display. + + + + + Recording-device + A device that copies information in a signal into a persistent information bearer. + + EEG-recorder + A device for recording electric currents in the brain using electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. + + + File-storage + A device for recording digital information to a permanent media. + + + MEG-recorder + A device for measuring the magnetic fields produced by electrical activity in the brain, usually conducted externally. + + + Motion-capture + A device for recording the movement of objects or people. + + + Tape-recorder + A device for recording and reproduction usually using magnetic tape for storage that can be saved and played back. + + + + Touchscreen + A control component that operates an electronic device by pressing the display on the screen. + + + + Machine + A human-made device that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform an action. + + + Measurement-device + A device in which a measure function inheres. + + Clock + A device designed to indicate the time of day or to measure the time duration of an event or action. + + Clock-face + A location identifier based on clockface numbering or anatomic subregion. + + + + + Robot + A mechanical device that sometimes resembles a living animal and is capable of performing a variety of often complex human tasks on command or by being programmed in advance. + + + Tool + A component that is not part of a device but is designed to support its assemby or operation. + + + + Document + A physical object, or electronic counterpart, that is characterized by containing writing which is meant to be human-readable. + + Book + A volume made up of pages fastened along one edge and enclosed between protective covers. + + + Letter + A written message addressed to a person or organization. + + + Note + A brief written record. + + + Notebook + A book for notes or memoranda. + + + Questionnaire + A document consisting of questions and possibly responses, depending on whether it has been filled out. + + + + Furnishing + Furniture, fittings, and other decorative accessories, such as curtains and carpets, for a house or room. + + + Manufactured-material + Substances created or extracted from raw materials. + + Ceramic + A hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant material made by shaping and then firing a nonmetallic mineral, such as clay, at a high temperature. + + + Glass + A brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure. + + + Paper + A thin sheet material produced by mechanically or chemically processing cellulose fibres derived from wood, rags, grasses or other vegetable sources in water. + + + Plastic + Various high-molecular-weight thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers that are capable of being molded, extruded, drawn, or otherwise shaped and then hardened into a form. + + + Steel + An alloy made up of iron with typically a few tenths of a percent of carbon to improve its strength and fracture resistance compared to iron. + + + + Media + Media are audo/visual/audiovisual modes of communicating information for mass consumption. + + Media-clip + A short segment of media. + + Audio-clip + A short segment of audio. + + + Audiovisual-clip + A short media segment containing both audio and video. + + + Video-clip + A short segment of video. + + + + Visualization + An planned process that creates images, diagrams or animations from the input data. + + Animation + A form of graphical illustration that changes with time to give a sense of motion or represent dynamic changes in the portrayal. + + + Art-installation + A large-scale, mixed-media constructions, often designed for a specific place or for a temporary period of time. + + + Braille + A display using a system of raised dots that can be read with the fingers by people who are blind. + + + Image + Any record of an imaging event whether physical or electronic. + + Cartoon + A type of illustration, sometimes animated, typically in a non-realistic or semi-realistic style. The specific meaning has evolved over time, but the modern usage usually refers to either an image or series of images intended for satire, caricature, or humor. A motion picture that relies on a sequence of illustrations for its animation. + + + Drawing + A representation of an object or outlining a figure, plan, or sketch by means of lines. + + + Icon + A sign (such as a word or graphic symbol) whose form suggests its meaning. + + + Painting + A work produced through the art of painting. + + + Photograph + An image recorded by a camera. + + + + Movie + A sequence of images displayed in succession giving the illusion of continuous movement. + + + Outline-visualization + A visualization consisting of a line or set of lines enclosing or indicating the shape of an object in a sketch or diagram. + + + Point-light-visualization + A display in which action is depicted using a few points of light, often generated from discrete sensors in motion capture. + + + Sculpture + A two- or three-dimensional representative or abstract forms, especially by carving stone or wood or by casting metal or plaster. + + + Stick-figure-visualization + A drawing showing the head of a human being or animal as a circle and all other parts as straight lines. + + + + + Navigational-object + An object whose purpose is to assist directed movement from one location to another. + + Path + A trodden way. A way or track laid down for walking or made by continual treading. + + + Road + An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. + + Lane + A defined path with physical dimensions through which an object or substance may traverse. + + + + Runway + A paved strip of ground on a landing field for the landing and takeoff of aircraft. + + + + Vehicle + A mobile machine which transports people or cargo. + + Aircraft + A vehicle which is able to travel through air in an atmosphere. + + + Bicycle + A human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. + + + Boat + A watercraft of any size which is able to float or plane on water. + + + Car + A wheeled motor vehicle used primarily for the transportation of human passengers. + + + Cart + A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo. + + + Tractor + A mobile machine specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort at slow speeds, and mainly used for the purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery used in agriculture or construction. + + + Train + A connected line of railroad cars with or without a locomotive. + + + Truck + A motor vehicle which, as its primary funcion, transports cargo rather than human passangers. + + + + + Natural-object + Something that exists in or is produced by nature, and is not artificial or man-made. + + Mineral + A solid, homogeneous, inorganic substance occurring in nature and having a definite chemical composition. + + + Natural-feature + A feature that occurs in nature. A prominent or identifiable aspect, region, or site of interest. + + Field + An unbroken expanse as of ice or grassland. + + + Hill + A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. + + + Mountain + A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. + + + River + A natural freshwater surface stream of considerable volume and a permanent or seasonal flow, moving in a definite channel toward a sea, lake, or another river. + + + Waterfall + A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river. + + + + + + Sound + Mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium. Something that can be heard. + + Environmental-sound + Sounds occuring in the environment. An accumulation of noise pollution that occurs outside. This noise can be caused by transport, industrial, and recreational activities. + + Crowd-sound + Noise produced by a mixture of sounds from a large group of people. + + + Signal-noise + Any part of a signal that is not the true or original signal but is introduced by the communication mechanism. + + + + Musical-sound + Sound produced by continuous and regular vibrations, as opposed to noise. + + Instrument-sound + Sound produced by a musical instrument. + + + Tone + A musical note, warble, or other sound used as a particular signal on a telephone or answering machine. + + + Vocalized-sound + Musical sound produced by vocal cords in a biological agent. + + + + Named-animal-sound + A sound recognizable as being associated with particular animals. + + Barking + Sharp explosive cries like sounds made by certain animals, especially a dog, fox, or seal. + + + Bleating + Wavering cries like sounds made by a sheep, goat, or calf. + + + Chirping + Short, sharp, high-pitched noises like sounds made by small birds or an insects. + + + Crowing + Loud shrill sounds characteristic of roosters. + + + Growling + Low guttural sounds like those that made in the throat by a hostile dog or other animal. + + + Meowing + Vocalizations like those made by as those cats. These sounds have diverse tones and are sometimes chattered, murmured or whispered. The purpose can be assertive. + + + Mooing + Deep vocal sounds like those made by a cow. + + + Purring + Low continuous vibratory sound such as those made by cats. The sound expresses contentment. + + + Roaring + Loud, deep, or harsh prolonged sounds such as those made by big cats and bears for long-distance communication and intimidation. + + + Squawking + Loud, harsh noises such as those made by geese. + + + + Named-object-sound + A sound identifiable as coming from a particular type of object. + + Alarm-sound + A loud signal often loud continuous ringing to alert people to a problem or condition that requires urgent attention. + + + Beep + A short, single tone, that is typically high-pitched and generally made by a computer or other machine. + + + Buzz + A persistent vibratory sound often made by a buzzer device and used to indicate something incorrect. + + + Click + The sound made by a mechanical cash register, often to designate a reward. + + + Ding + A short ringing sound such as that made by a bell, often to indicate a correct response or the expiration of time. + + + Horn-blow + A loud sound made by forcing air through a sound device that funnels air to create the sound, often used to sound an alert. + + + Ka-ching + The sound made by a mechanical cash register, often to designate a reward. + + + Siren + A loud, continuous sound often varying in frequency designed to indicate an emergency. + + + + + + Property + Something that pertains to a thing. A characteristic of some entity. A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something. HED attributes are adjectives or adverbs. + + extensionAllowed + + + Agent-property + Something that pertains to an agent. + + extensionAllowed + + + Agent-state + The state of the agent. + + Agent-cognitive-state + The state of the cognitive processes or state of mind of the agent. + + Alert + Condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action. + + + Anesthetized + Having lost sensation to pain or having senses dulled due to the effects of an anesthetic. + + + Asleep + Having entered a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity, usually accompanied by physical relaxation and brain activity. + + + Attentive + Concentrating and focusing mental energy on the task or surroundings. + + + Awake + In a non sleeping state. + + + Brain-dead + Characterized by the irreversible absence of cortical and brain stem functioning. + + + Comatose + In a state of profound unconsciousness associated with markedly depressed cerebral activity. + + + Distracted + Lacking in concentration because of being preoccupied. + + + Drowsy + In a state of near-sleep, a strong desire for sleep, or sleeping for unusually long periods. + + + Intoxicated + In a state with disturbed psychophysiological functions and responses as a result of administration or ingestion of a psychoactive substance. + + + Locked-in + In a state of complete paralysis of all voluntary muscles except for the ones that control the movements of the eyes. + + + Passive + Not responding or initiating an action in response to a stimulus. + + + Resting + A state in which the agent is not exhibiting any physical exertion. + + + Vegetative + A state of wakefulness and conscience, but (in contrast to coma) with involuntary opening of the eyes and movements (such as teeth grinding, yawning, or thrashing of the extremities). + + + + Agent-emotional-state + The status of the general temperament and outlook of an agent. + + Angry + Experiencing emotions characterized by marked annoyance or hostility. + + + Aroused + In a state reactive to stimuli leading to increased heart rate and blood pressure, sensory alertness, mobility and readiness to respond. + + + Awed + Filled with wonder. Feeling grand, sublime or powerful emotions characterized by a combination of joy, fear, admiration, reverence, and/or respect. + + + Compassionate + Feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others often evoked for a person who is in distress and associated with altruistic motivation. + + + Content + Feeling satisfaction with things as they are. + + + Disgusted + Feeling revulsion or profound disapproval aroused by something unpleasant or offensive. + + + Emotionally-neutral + Feeling neither satisfied nor dissatisfied. + + + Empathetic + Understanding and sharing the feelings of another. Being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experience of another. + + + Excited + Feeling great enthusiasm and eagerness. + + + Fearful + Feeling apprehension that one may be in danger. + + + Frustrated + Feeling annoyed as a result of being blocked, thwarted, disappointed or defeated. + + + Grieving + Feeling sorrow in response to loss, whether physical or abstract. + + + Happy + Feeling pleased and content. + + + Jealous + Feeling threatened by a rival in a relationship with another individual, in particular an intimate partner, usually involves feelings of threat, fear, suspicion, distrust, anxiety, anger, betrayal, and rejection. + + + Joyful + Feeling delight or intense happiness. + + + Loving + Feeling a strong positive emotion of affection and attraction. + + + Relieved + No longer feeling pain, distress, anxiety, or reassured. + + + Sad + Feeling grief or unhappiness. + + + Stressed + Experiencing mental or emotional strain or tension. + + + + Agent-physiological-state + Having to do with the mechanical, physical, or biochemical function of an agent. + + Healthy + Having no significant health-related issues. + + relatedTag + Sick + + + + Hungry + Being in a state of craving or desiring food. + + relatedTag + Sated + Thirsty + + + + Rested + Feeling refreshed and relaxed. + + relatedTag + Tired + + + + Sated + Feeling full. + + relatedTag + Hungry + + + + Sick + Being in a state of ill health, bodily malfunction, or discomfort. + + relatedTag + Healthy + + + + Thirsty + Feeling a need to drink. + + relatedTag + Hungry + + + + Tired + Feeling in need of sleep or rest. + + relatedTag + Rested + + + + + Agent-postural-state + Pertaining to the position in which agent holds their body. + + Crouching + Adopting a position where the knees are bent and the upper body is brought forward and down, sometimes to avoid detection or to defend oneself. + + + Eyes-closed + Keeping eyes closed with no blinking. + + + Eyes-open + Keeping eyes open with occasional blinking. + + + Kneeling + Positioned where one or both knees are on the ground. + + + On-treadmill + Ambulation on an exercise apparatus with an endless moving belt to support moving in place. + + + Prone + Positioned in a recumbent body position whereby the person lies on its stomach and faces downward. + + + Seated-with-chin-rest + Using a device that supports the chin and head. + + + Sitting + In a seated position. + + + Standing + Assuming or maintaining an erect upright position. + + + + + Agent-task-role + The function or part that is ascribed to an agent in performing the task. + + Experiment-actor + An agent who plays a predetermined role to create the experiment scenario. + + + Experiment-controller + An agent exerting control over some aspect of the experiment. + + + Experiment-participant + Someone who takes part in an activity related to an experiment. + + + Experimenter + Person who is the owner of the experiment and has its responsibility. + + + + Agent-trait + A genetically, environmentally, or socially determined characteristic of an agent. + + Age + Length of time elapsed time since birth of the agent. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Agent-experience-level + Amount of skill or knowledge that the agent has as pertains to the task. + + Expert-level + Having comprehensive and authoritative knowledge of or skill in a particular area related to the task. + + relatedTag + Intermediate-experience-level + Novice-level + + + + Intermediate-experience-level + Having a moderate amount of knowledge or skill related to the task. + + relatedTag + Expert-level + Novice-level + + + + Novice-level + Being inexperienced in a field or situation related to the task. + + relatedTag + Expert-level + Intermediate-experience-level + + + + + Ethnicity + Belong to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition. Use with Label to avoid extension. + + + Gender + Characteristics that are socially constructed, including norms, behaviors, and roles based on sex. + + + Handedness + Individual preference for use of a hand, known as the dominant hand. + + Ambidextrous + Having no overall dominance in the use of right or left hand or foot in the performance of tasks that require one hand or foot. + + + Left-handed + Preference for using the left hand or foot for tasks requiring the use of a single hand or foot. + + + Right-handed + Preference for using the right hand or foot for tasks requiring the use of a single hand or foot. + + + + Race + Belonging to a group sharing physical or social qualities as defined within a specified society. Use with Label to avoid extension. + + + Sex + Physical properties or qualities by which male is distinguished from female. + + Female + Biological sex of an individual with female sexual organs such ova. + + + Intersex + Having genitalia and/or secondary sexual characteristics of indeterminate sex. + + + Male + Biological sex of an individual with male sexual organs producing sperm. + + + + + + Data-property + Something that pertains to data or information. + + extensionAllowed + + + Data-marker + An indicator placed to mark something. + + Data-break-marker + An indicator place to indicate a gap in the data. + + + Temporal-marker + An indicator placed at a particular time in the data. + + Inset + Marks an intermediate point in an ongoing event of temporal extent. + + topLevelTagGroup + + + reserved + + + relatedTag + Onset + Offset + + + + Offset + Marks the end of an event of temporal extent. + + topLevelTagGroup + + + reserved + + + relatedTag + Onset + Inset + + + + Onset + Marks the start of an ongoing event of temporal extent. + + topLevelTagGroup + + + reserved + + + relatedTag + Inset + Offset + + + + Pause + Indicates the temporary interruption of the operation a process and subsequently wait for a signal to continue. + + + Time-out + A cancellation or cessation that automatically occurs when a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event occurring. + + + Time-sync + A synchronization signal whose purpose to help synchronize different signals or processes. Often used to indicate a marker inserted into the recorded data to allow post hoc synchronization of concurrently recorded data streams. + + + + + Data-resolution + Smallest change in a quality being measured by an sensor that causes a perceptible change. + + Printer-resolution + Resolution of a printer, usually expressed as the number of dots-per-inch for a printer. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Screen-resolution + Resolution of a screen, usually expressed as the of pixels in a dimension for a digital display device. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Sensory-resolution + Resolution of measurements by a sensing device. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Spatial-resolution + Linear spacing of a spatial measurement. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Spectral-resolution + Measures the ability of a sensor to resolve features in the electromagnetic spectrum. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Temporal-resolution + Measures the ability of a sensor to resolve features in time. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + + Data-source-type + The type of place, person, or thing from which the data comes or can be obtained. + + Computed-feature + A feature computed from the data by a tool. This tag should be grouped with a label of the form Toolname_propertyName. + + + Computed-prediction + A computed extrapolation of known data. + + + Expert-annotation + An explanatory or critical comment or other in-context information provided by an authority. + + + Instrument-measurement + Information obtained from a device that is used to measure material properties or make other observations. + + + Observation + Active acquisition of information from a primary source. Should be grouped with a label of the form AgentID_featureName. + + + + Data-value + Designation of the type of a data item. + + Categorical-value + Indicates that something can take on a limited and usually fixed number of possible values. + + Categorical-class-value + Categorical values that fall into discrete classes such as true or false. The grouping is absolute in the sense that it is the same for all participants. + + All + To a complete degree or to the full or entire extent. + + relatedTag + Some + None + + + + Correct + Free from error. Especially conforming to fact or truth. + + relatedTag + Wrong + + + + Explicit + Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt. + + relatedTag + Implicit + + + + False + Not in accordance with facts, reality or definitive criteria. + + relatedTag + True + + + + Implicit + Implied though not plainly expressed. + + relatedTag + Explicit + + + + Invalid + Not allowed or not conforming to the correct format or specifications. + + relatedTag + Valid + + + + None + No person or thing, nobody, not any. + + relatedTag + All + Some + + + + Some + At least a small amount or number of, but not a large amount of, or often. + + relatedTag + All + None + + + + True + Conforming to facts, reality or definitive criteria. + + relatedTag + False + + + + Valid + Allowable, usable, or acceptable. + + relatedTag + Invalid + + + + Wrong + Inaccurate or not correct. + + relatedTag + Correct + + + + + Categorical-judgment-value + Categorical values that are based on the judgment or perception of the participant such familiar and famous. + + Abnormal + Deviating in any way from the state, position, structure, condition, behavior, or rule which is considered a norm. + + relatedTag + Normal + + + + Asymmetrical + Lacking symmetry or having parts that fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement. + + relatedTag + Symmetrical + + + + Audible + A sound that can be perceived by the participant. + + relatedTag + Inaudible + + + + Complex + Hard, involved or complicated, elaborate, having many parts. + + relatedTag + Simple + + + + Congruent + Concordance of multiple evidence lines. In agreement or harmony. + + relatedTag + Incongruent + + + + Constrained + Keeping something within particular limits or bounds. + + relatedTag + Unconstrained + + + + Disordered + Not neatly arranged. Confused and untidy. A structural quality in which the parts of an object are non-rigid. + + relatedTag + Ordered + + + + Familiar + Recognized, familiar, or within the scope of knowledge. + + relatedTag + Unfamiliar + Famous + + + + Famous + A person who has a high degree of recognition by the general population for his or her success or accomplishments. A famous person. + + relatedTag + Familiar + Unfamiliar + + + + Inaudible + A sound below the threshold of perception of the participant. + + relatedTag + Audible + + + + Incongruent + Not in agreement or harmony. + + relatedTag + Congruent + + + + Involuntary + An action that is not made by choice. In the body, involuntary actions (such as blushing) occur automatically, and cannot be controlled by choice. + + relatedTag + Voluntary + + + + Masked + Information exists but is not provided or is partially obscured due to security, privacy, or other concerns. + + relatedTag + Unmasked + + + + Normal + Being approximately average or within certain limits. Conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm. + + relatedTag + Abnormal + + + + Ordered + Conforming to a logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements. + + relatedTag + Disordered + + + + Simple + Easily understood or presenting no difficulties. + + relatedTag + Complex + + + + Symmetrical + Made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis. Showing aspects of symmetry. + + relatedTag + Asymmetrical + + + + Unconstrained + Moving without restriction. + + relatedTag + Constrained + + + + Unfamiliar + Not having knowledge or experience of. + + relatedTag + Familiar + Famous + + + + Unmasked + Information is revealed. + + relatedTag + Masked + + + + Voluntary + Using free will or design; not forced or compelled; controlled by individual volition. + + relatedTag + Involuntary + + + + + Categorical-level-value + Categorical values based on dividing a continuous variable into levels such as high and low. + + Cold + Having an absence of heat. + + relatedTag + Hot + + + + Deep + Extending relatively far inward or downward. + + relatedTag + Shallow + + + + High + Having a greater than normal degree, intensity, or amount. + + relatedTag + Low + Medium + + + + Hot + Having an excess of heat. + + relatedTag + Cold + + + + Large + Having a great extent such as in physical dimensions, period of time, amplitude or frequency. + + relatedTag + Small + + + + Liminal + Situated at a sensory threshold that is barely perceptible or capable of eliciting a response. + + relatedTag + Subliminal + Supraliminal + + + + Loud + Having a perceived high intensity of sound. + + relatedTag + Quiet + + + + Low + Less than normal in degree, intensity or amount. + + relatedTag + High + + + + Medium + Mid-way between small and large in number, quantity, magnitude or extent. + + relatedTag + Low + High + + + + Negative + Involving disadvantage or harm. + + relatedTag + Positive + + + + Positive + Involving advantage or good. + + relatedTag + Negative + + + + Quiet + Characterizing a perceived low intensity of sound. + + relatedTag + Loud + + + + Rough + Having a surface with perceptible bumps, ridges, or irregularities. + + relatedTag + Smooth + + + + Shallow + Having a depth which is relatively low. + + relatedTag + Deep + + + + Small + Having a small extent such as in physical dimensions, period of time, amplitude or frequency. + + relatedTag + Large + + + + Smooth + Having a surface free from bumps, ridges, or irregularities. + + relatedTag + Rough + + + + Subliminal + Situated below a sensory threshold that is imperceptible or not capable of eliciting a response. + + relatedTag + Liminal + Supraliminal + + + + Supraliminal + Situated above a sensory threshold that is perceptible or capable of eliciting a response. + + relatedTag + Liminal + Subliminal + + + + Thick + Wide in width, extent or cross-section. + + relatedTag + Thin + + + + Thin + Narrow in width, extent or cross-section. + + relatedTag + Thick + + + + + Categorical-orientation-value + Value indicating the orientation or direction of something. + + Backward + Directed behind or to the rear. + + relatedTag + Forward + + + + Downward + Moving or leading toward a lower place or level. + + relatedTag + Leftward + Rightward + Upward + + + + Forward + At or near or directed toward the front. + + relatedTag + Backward + + + + Horizontally-oriented + Oriented parallel to or in the plane of the horizon. + + relatedTag + Vertically-oriented + + + + Leftward + Going toward or facing the left. + + relatedTag + Downward + Rightward + Upward + + + + Oblique + Slanting or inclined in direction, course, or position that is neither parallel nor perpendicular nor right-angular. + + relatedTag + Rotated + + + + Rightward + Going toward or situated on the right. + + relatedTag + Downward + Leftward + Upward + + + + Rotated + Positioned offset around an axis or center. + + + Upward + Moving, pointing, or leading to a higher place, point, or level. + + relatedTag + Downward + Leftward + Rightward + + + + Vertically-oriented + Oriented perpendicular to the plane of the horizon. + + relatedTag + Horizontally-oriented + + + + + + Physical-value + The value of some physical property of something. + + Temperature + A measure of hot or cold based on the average kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules in the system. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + temperatureUnits + + + + + Weight + The relative mass or the quantity of matter contained by something. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + weightUnits + + + + + + Quantitative-value + Something capable of being estimated or expressed with numeric values. + + Fraction + A numerical value between 0 and 1. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Item-count + The integer count of something which is usually grouped with the entity it is counting. (Item-count/3, A) indicates that 3 of A have occurred up to this point. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Item-index + The index of an item in a collection, sequence or other structure. (A (Item-index/3, B)) means that A is item number 3 in B. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Item-interval + An integer indicating how many items or entities have passed since the last one of these. An item interval of 0 indicates the current item. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Percentage + A fraction or ratio with 100 understood as the denominator. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Ratio + A quotient of quantities of the same kind for different components within the same system. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + + Spatiotemporal-value + A property relating to space and/or time. + + Rate-of-change + The amount of change accumulated per unit time. + + Acceleration + Magnitude of the rate of change in either speed or direction. The direction of change should be given separately. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + accelerationUnits + + + + + Frequency + Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit time. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + frequencyUnits + + + + + Jerk-rate + Magnitude of the rate at which the acceleration of an object changes with respect to time. The direction of change should be given separately. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + jerkUnits + + + + + Refresh-rate + The frequency with which the image on a computer monitor or similar electronic display screen is refreshed, usually expressed in hertz. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Sampling-rate + The number of digital samples taken or recorded per unit of time. + + # + + takesValue + + + unitClass + frequencyUnits + + + + + Speed + A scalar measure of the rate of movement of the object expressed either as the distance travelled divided by the time taken (average speed) or the rate of change of position with respect to time at a particular point (instantaneous speed). The direction of change should be given separately. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + speedUnits + + + + + Temporal-rate + The number of items per unit of time. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + frequencyUnits + + + + + + Spatial-value + Value of an item involving space. + + Angle + The amount of inclination of one line to another or the plane of one object to another. + + # + + takesValue + + + unitClass + angleUnits + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Distance + A measure of the space separating two objects or points. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + physicalLengthUnits + + + + + Position + A reference to the alignment of an object, a particular situation or view of a situation, or the location of an object. Coordinates with respect a specified frame of reference or the default Screen-frame if no frame is given. + + X-position + The position along the x-axis of the frame of reference. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + physicalLengthUnits + + + + + Y-position + The position along the y-axis of the frame of reference. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + physicalLengthUnits + + + + + Z-position + The position along the z-axis of the frame of reference. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + physicalLengthUnits + + + + + + Size + The physical magnitude of something. + + Area + The extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + areaUnits + + + + + Depth + The distance from the surface of something especially from the perspective of looking from the front. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + physicalLengthUnits + + + + + Height + The vertical measurement or distance from the base to the top of an object. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + physicalLengthUnits + + + + + Length + The linear extent in space from one end of something to the other end, or the extent of something from beginning to end. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + physicalLengthUnits + + + + + Volume + The amount of three dimensional space occupied by an object or the capacity of a space or container. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + volumeUnits + + + + + Width + The extent or measurement of something from side to side. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + physicalLengthUnits + + + + + + + Temporal-value + A characteristic of or relating to time or limited by time. + + Delay + The time at which an event start time is delayed from the current onset time. This tag defines the start time of an event of temporal extent and may be used with the Duration tag. + + topLevelTagGroup + + + reserved + + + relatedTag + Duration + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + + + Duration + The period of time during which an event occurs. This tag defines the end time of an event of temporal extent and may be used with the Delay tag. + + topLevelTagGroup + + + reserved + + + relatedTag + Delay + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + + + Time-interval + The period of time separating two instances, events, or occurrences. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + + + Time-value + A value with units of time. Usually grouped with tags identifying what the value represents. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + + + + + Statistical-value + A value based on or employing the principles of statistics. + + extensionAllowed + + + Data-maximum + The largest possible quantity or degree. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Data-mean + The sum of a set of values divided by the number of values in the set. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Data-median + The value which has an equal number of values greater and less than it. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Data-minimum + The smallest possible quantity. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Probability + A measure of the expectation of the occurrence of a particular event. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Standard-deviation + A measure of the range of values in a set of numbers. Standard deviation is a statistic used as a measure of the dispersion or variation in a distribution, equal to the square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of the deviations from the arithmetic mean. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Statistical-accuracy + A measure of closeness to true value expressed as a number between 0 and 1. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Statistical-precision + A quantitative representation of the degree of accuracy necessary for or associated with a particular action. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Statistical-recall + Sensitivity is a measurement datum qualifying a binary classification test and is computed by substracting the false negative rate to the integral numeral 1. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Statistical-uncertainty + A measure of the inherent variability of repeated observation measurements of a quantity including quantities evaluated by statistical methods and by other means. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + + + Data-variability-attribute + An attribute describing how something changes or varies. + + Abrupt + Marked by sudden change. + + + Constant + Continually recurring or continuing without interruption. Not changing in time or space. + + + Continuous + Uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent. + + relatedTag + Discrete + Discontinuous + + + + Decreasing + Becoming smaller or fewer in size, amount, intensity, or degree. + + relatedTag + Increasing + + + + Deterministic + No randomness is involved in the development of the future states of the element. + + relatedTag + Random + Stochastic + + + + Discontinuous + Having a gap in time, sequence, substance, or extent. + + relatedTag + Continuous + + + + Discrete + Constituting a separate entities or parts. + + relatedTag + Continuous + Discontinuous + + + + Estimated-value + Something that has been calculated or measured approximately. + + + Exact-value + A value that is viewed to the true value according to some standard. + + + Flickering + Moving irregularly or unsteadily or burning or shining fitfully or with a fluctuating light. + + + Fractal + Having extremely irregular curves or shapes for which any suitably chosen part is similar in shape to a given larger or smaller part when magnified or reduced to the same size. + + + Increasing + Becoming greater in size, amount, or degree. + + relatedTag + Decreasing + + + + Random + Governed by or depending on chance. Lacking any definite plan or order or purpose. + + relatedTag + Deterministic + Stochastic + + + + Repetitive + A recurring action that is often non-purposeful. + + + Stochastic + Uses a random probability distribution or pattern that may be analysed statistically but may not be predicted precisely to determine future states. + + relatedTag + Deterministic + Random + + + + Varying + Differing in size, amount, degree, or nature. + + + + + Environmental-property + Relating to or arising from the surroundings of an agent. + + Augmented-reality + Using technology that enhances real-world experiences with computer-derived digital overlays to change some aspects of perception of the natural environment. The digital content is shown to the user through a smart device or glasses and responds to changes in the environment. + + + Indoors + Located inside a building or enclosure. + + + Motion-platform + A mechanism that creates the feelings of being in a real motion environment. + + + Outdoors + Any area outside a building or shelter. + + + Real-world + Located in a place that exists in real space and time under realistic conditions. + + + Rural + Of or pertaining to the country as opposed to the city. + + + Terrain + Characterization of the physical features of a tract of land. + + Composite-terrain + Tracts of land characterized by a mixure of physical features. + + + Dirt-terrain + Tracts of land characterized by a soil surface and lack of vegetation. + + + Grassy-terrain + Tracts of land covered by grass. + + + Gravel-terrain + Tracts of land covered by a surface consisting a loose aggregation of small water-worn or pounded stones. + + + Leaf-covered-terrain + Tracts of land covered by leaves and composited organic material. + + + Muddy-terrain + Tracts of land covered by a liquid or semi-liquid mixture of water and some combination of soil, silt, and clay. + + + Paved-terrain + Tracts of land covered with concrete, asphalt, stones, or bricks. + + + Rocky-terrain + Tracts of land consisting or full of rock or rocks. + + + Sloped-terrain + Tracts of land arranged in a sloping or inclined position. + + + Uneven-terrain + Tracts of land that are not level, smooth, or regular. + + + + Urban + Relating to, located in, or characteristic of a city or densely populated area. + + + Virtual-world + Using technology that creates immersive, computer-generated experiences that a person can interact with and navigate through. The digital content is generally delivered to the user through some type of headset and responds to changes in head position or through interaction with other types of sensors. Existing in a virtual setting such as a simulation or game environment. + + + + Informational-property + Something that pertains to a task. + + extensionAllowed + + + Description + An explanation of what the tag group it is in means. If the description is at the top-level of an event string, the description applies to the event. + + requireChild + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + ID + An alphanumeric name that identifies either a unique object or a unique class of objects. Here the object or class may be an idea, physical countable object (or class), or physical uncountable substance (or class). + + requireChild + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Label + A string of 20 or fewer characters identifying something. Labels usually refer to general classes of things while IDs refer to specific instances. A term that is associated with some entity. A brief description given for purposes of identification. An identifying or descriptive marker that is attached to an object. + + requireChild + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Metadata + Data about data. Information that describes another set of data. + + CogAtlas + The Cognitive Atlas ID number of something. + + # + + takesValue + + + + + CogPo + The CogPO ID number of something. + + # + + takesValue + + + + + Creation-date + The date on which data creation of this element began. + + requireChild + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + dateTimeClass + + + + + Experimental-note + A brief written record about the experiment. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Library-name + Official name of a HED library. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + OBO-identifier + The identifier of a term in some Open Biology Ontology (OBO) ontology. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Pathname + The specification of a node (file or directory) in a hierarchical file system, usually specified by listing the nodes top-down. + + # + + takesValue + + + + + Subject-identifier + A sequence of characters used to identify, name, or characterize a trial or study subject. + + # + + takesValue + + + + + Version-identifier + An alphanumeric character string that identifies a form or variant of a type or original. + + # + Usually is a semantic version. + + takesValue + + + + + + Parameter + Something user-defined for this experiment. + + Parameter-label + The name of the parameter. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Parameter-value + The value of the parameter. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + + Organizational-property + Relating to an organization or the action of organizing something. + + Collection + A tag designating a grouping of items such as in a set or list. + + # + Name of the collection. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Condition-variable + An aspect of the experiment or task that is to be varied during the experiment. Task-conditions are sometimes called independent variables or contrasts. + + # + Name of the condition variable. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Control-variable + An aspect of the experiment that is fixed throughout the study and usually is explicitly controlled. + + # + Name of the control variable. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Def + A HED-specific utility tag used with a defined name to represent the tags associated with that definition. + + requireChild + + + reserved + + + # + Name of the definition. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Def-expand + A HED specific utility tag that is grouped with an expanded definition. The child value of the Def-expand is the name of the expanded definition. + + requireChild + + + reserved + + + tagGroup + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Definition + A HED-specific utility tag whose child value is the name of the concept and the tag group associated with the tag is an English language explanation of a concept. + + requireChild + + + reserved + + + topLevelTagGroup + + + # + Name of the definition. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Event-context + A special HED tag inserted as part of a top-level tag group to contain information about the interrelated conditions under which the event occurs. The event context includes information about other events that are ongoing when this event happens. + + reserved + + + topLevelTagGroup + + + unique + + + + Event-stream + A special HED tag indicating that this event is a member of an ordered succession of events. + + # + Name of the event stream. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Experimental-intertrial + A tag used to indicate a part of the experiment between trials usually where nothing is happening. + + # + Optional label for the intertrial block. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Experimental-trial + Designates a run or execution of an activity, for example, one execution of a script. A tag used to indicate a particular organizational part in the experimental design often containing a stimulus-response pair or stimulus-response-feedback triad. + + # + Optional label for the trial (often a numerical string). + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Indicator-variable + An aspect of the experiment or task that is measured as task conditions are varied during the experiment. Experiment indicators are sometimes called dependent variables. + + # + Name of the indicator variable. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Recording + A tag designating the data recording. Recording tags are usually have temporal scope which is the entire recording. + + # + Optional label for the recording. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Task + An assigned piece of work, usually with a time allotment. A tag used to indicate a linkage the structured activities performed as part of the experiment. + + # + Optional label for the task block. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Time-block + A tag used to indicate a contiguous time block in the experiment during which something is fixed or noted. + + # + Optional label for the task block. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + + Sensory-property + Relating to sensation or the physical senses. + + Sensory-attribute + A sensory characteristic associated with another entity. + + Auditory-attribute + Pertaining to the sense of hearing. + + Loudness + Perceived intensity of a sound. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + nameClass + + + + + Pitch + A perceptual property that allows the user to order sounds on a frequency scale. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + frequencyUnits + + + + + Sound-envelope + Description of how a sound changes over time. + + Sound-envelope-attack + The time taken for initial run-up of level from nil to peak usually beginning when the key on a musical instrument is pressed. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + + + Sound-envelope-decay + The time taken for the subsequent run down from the attack level to the designated sustain level. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + + + Sound-envelope-release + The time taken for the level to decay from the sustain level to zero after the key is released. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + + + Sound-envelope-sustain + The time taken for the main sequence of the sound duration, until the key is released. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + + + + Sound-volume + The sound pressure level (SPL) usually the ratio to a reference signal estimated as the lower bound of hearing. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + intensityUnits + + + + + Timbre + The perceived sound quality of a singing voice or musical instrument. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + + Gustatory-attribute + Pertaining to the sense of taste. + + Bitter + Having a sharp, pungent taste. + + + Salty + Tasting of or like salt. + + + Savory + Belonging to a taste that is salty or spicy rather than sweet. + + + Sour + Having a sharp, acidic taste. + + + Sweet + Having or resembling the taste of sugar. + + + + Olfactory-attribute + Having a smell. + + + Somatic-attribute + Pertaining to the feelings in the body or of the nervous system. + + Pain + The sensation of discomfort, distress, or agony, resulting from the stimulation of specialized nerve endings. + + + Stress + The negative mental, emotional, and physical reactions that occur when environmental stressors are perceived as exceeding the adaptive capacities of the individual. + + + + Tactile-attribute + Pertaining to the sense of touch. + + Tactile-pressure + Having a feeling of heaviness. + + + Tactile-temperature + Having a feeling of hotness or coldness. + + + Tactile-texture + Having a feeling of roughness. + + + Tactile-vibration + Having a feeling of mechanical oscillation. + + + + Vestibular-attribute + Pertaining to the sense of balance or body position. + + + Visual-attribute + Pertaining to the sense of sight. + + Color + The appearance of objects (or light sources) described in terms of perception of their hue and lightness (or brightness) and saturation. + + CSS-color + One of 140 colors supported by all browsers. For more details such as the color RGB or HEX values, check: https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_groups.asp. + + Blue-color + CSS color group. + + Blue + CSS-color 0x0000FF. + + + CadetBlue + CSS-color 0x5F9EA0. + + + CornflowerBlue + CSS-color 0x6495ED. + + + DarkBlue + CSS-color 0x00008B. + + + DeepSkyBlue + CSS-color 0x00BFFF. + + + DodgerBlue + CSS-color 0x1E90FF. + + + LightBlue + CSS-color 0xADD8E6. + + + LightSkyBlue + CSS-color 0x87CEFA. + + + LightSteelBlue + CSS-color 0xB0C4DE. + + + MediumBlue + CSS-color 0x0000CD. + + + MidnightBlue + CSS-color 0x191970. + + + Navy + CSS-color 0x000080. + + + PowderBlue + CSS-color 0xB0E0E6. + + + RoyalBlue + CSS-color 0x4169E1. + + + SkyBlue + CSS-color 0x87CEEB. + + + SteelBlue + CSS-color 0x4682B4. + + + + Brown-color + CSS color group. + + Bisque + CSS-color 0xFFE4C4. + + + BlanchedAlmond + CSS-color 0xFFEBCD. + + + Brown + CSS-color 0xA52A2A. + + + BurlyWood + CSS-color 0xDEB887. + + + Chocolate + CSS-color 0xD2691E. + + + Cornsilk + CSS-color 0xFFF8DC. + + + DarkGoldenRod + CSS-color 0xB8860B. + + + GoldenRod + CSS-color 0xDAA520. + + + Maroon + CSS-color 0x800000. + + + NavajoWhite + CSS-color 0xFFDEAD. + + + Olive + CSS-color 0x808000. + + + Peru + CSS-color 0xCD853F. + + + RosyBrown + CSS-color 0xBC8F8F. + + + SaddleBrown + CSS-color 0x8B4513. + + + SandyBrown + CSS-color 0xF4A460. + + + Sienna + CSS-color 0xA0522D. + + + Tan + CSS-color 0xD2B48C. + + + Wheat + CSS-color 0xF5DEB3. + + + + Cyan-color + CSS color group. + + Aqua + CSS-color 0x00FFFF. + + + Aquamarine + CSS-color 0x7FFFD4. + + + Cyan + CSS-color 0x00FFFF. + + + DarkTurquoise + CSS-color 0x00CED1. + + + LightCyan + CSS-color 0xE0FFFF. + + + MediumTurquoise + CSS-color 0x48D1CC. + + + PaleTurquoise + CSS-color 0xAFEEEE. + + + Turquoise + CSS-color 0x40E0D0. + + + + Gray-color + CSS color group. + + Black + CSS-color 0x000000. + + + DarkGray + CSS-color 0xA9A9A9. + + + DarkSlateGray + CSS-color 0x2F4F4F. + + + DimGray + CSS-color 0x696969. + + + Gainsboro + CSS-color 0xDCDCDC. + + + Gray + CSS-color 0x808080. + + + LightGray + CSS-color 0xD3D3D3. + + + LightSlateGray + CSS-color 0x778899. + + + Silver + CSS-color 0xC0C0C0. + + + SlateGray + CSS-color 0x708090. + + + + Green-color + CSS color group. + + Chartreuse + CSS-color 0x7FFF00. + + + DarkCyan + CSS-color 0x008B8B. + + + DarkGreen + CSS-color 0x006400. + + + DarkOliveGreen + CSS-color 0x556B2F. + + + DarkSeaGreen + CSS-color 0x8FBC8F. + + + ForestGreen + CSS-color 0x228B22. + + + Green + CSS-color 0x008000. + + + GreenYellow + CSS-color 0xADFF2F. + + + LawnGreen + CSS-color 0x7CFC00. + + + LightGreen + CSS-color 0x90EE90. + + + LightSeaGreen + CSS-color 0x20B2AA. + + + Lime + CSS-color 0x00FF00. + + + LimeGreen + CSS-color 0x32CD32. + + + MediumAquaMarine + CSS-color 0x66CDAA. + + + MediumSeaGreen + CSS-color 0x3CB371. + + + MediumSpringGreen + CSS-color 0x00FA9A. + + + OliveDrab + CSS-color 0x6B8E23. + + + PaleGreen + CSS-color 0x98FB98. + + + SeaGreen + CSS-color 0x2E8B57. + + + SpringGreen + CSS-color 0x00FF7F. + + + Teal + CSS-color 0x008080. + + + YellowGreen + CSS-color 0x9ACD32. + + + + Orange-color + CSS color group. + + Coral + CSS-color 0xFF7F50. + + + DarkOrange + CSS-color 0xFF8C00. + + + Orange + CSS-color 0xFFA500. + + + OrangeRed + CSS-color 0xFF4500. + + + Tomato + CSS-color 0xFF6347. + + + + Pink-color + CSS color group. + + DeepPink + CSS-color 0xFF1493. + + + HotPink + CSS-color 0xFF69B4. + + + LightPink + CSS-color 0xFFB6C1. + + + MediumVioletRed + CSS-color 0xC71585. + + + PaleVioletRed + CSS-color 0xDB7093. + + + Pink + CSS-color 0xFFC0CB. + + + + Purple-color + CSS color group. + + BlueViolet + CSS-color 0x8A2BE2. + + + DarkMagenta + CSS-color 0x8B008B. + + + DarkOrchid + CSS-color 0x9932CC. + + + DarkSlateBlue + CSS-color 0x483D8B. + + + DarkViolet + CSS-color 0x9400D3. + + + Fuchsia + CSS-color 0xFF00FF. + + + Indigo + CSS-color 0x4B0082. + + + Lavender + CSS-color 0xE6E6FA. + + + Magenta + CSS-color 0xFF00FF. + + + MediumOrchid + CSS-color 0xBA55D3. + + + MediumPurple + CSS-color 0x9370DB. + + + MediumSlateBlue + CSS-color 0x7B68EE. + + + Orchid + CSS-color 0xDA70D6. + + + Plum + CSS-color 0xDDA0DD. + + + Purple + CSS-color 0x800080. + + + RebeccaPurple + CSS-color 0x663399. + + + SlateBlue + CSS-color 0x6A5ACD. + + + Thistle + CSS-color 0xD8BFD8. + + + Violet + CSS-color 0xEE82EE. + + + + Red-color + CSS color group. + + Crimson + CSS-color 0xDC143C. + + + DarkRed + CSS-color 0x8B0000. + + + DarkSalmon + CSS-color 0xE9967A. + + + FireBrick + CSS-color 0xB22222. + + + IndianRed + CSS-color 0xCD5C5C. + + + LightCoral + CSS-color 0xF08080. + + + LightSalmon + CSS-color 0xFFA07A. + + + Red + CSS-color 0xFF0000. + + + Salmon + CSS-color 0xFA8072. + + + + White-color + CSS color group. + + AliceBlue + CSS-color 0xF0F8FF. + + + AntiqueWhite + CSS-color 0xFAEBD7. + + + Azure + CSS-color 0xF0FFFF. + + + Beige + CSS-color 0xF5F5DC. + + + FloralWhite + CSS-color 0xFFFAF0. + + + GhostWhite + CSS-color 0xF8F8FF. + + + HoneyDew + CSS-color 0xF0FFF0. + + + Ivory + CSS-color 0xFFFFF0. + + + LavenderBlush + CSS-color 0xFFF0F5. + + + Linen + CSS-color 0xFAF0E6. + + + MintCream + CSS-color 0xF5FFFA. + + + MistyRose + CSS-color 0xFFE4E1. + + + OldLace + CSS-color 0xFDF5E6. + + + SeaShell + CSS-color 0xFFF5EE. + + + Snow + CSS-color 0xFFFAFA. + + + White + CSS-color 0xFFFFFF. + + + WhiteSmoke + CSS-color 0xF5F5F5. + + + + Yellow-color + CSS color group. + + DarkKhaki + CSS-color 0xBDB76B. + + + Gold + CSS-color 0xFFD700. + + + Khaki + CSS-color 0xF0E68C. + + + LemonChiffon + CSS-color 0xFFFACD. + + + LightGoldenRodYellow + CSS-color 0xFAFAD2. + + + LightYellow + CSS-color 0xFFFFE0. + + + Moccasin + CSS-color 0xFFE4B5. + + + PaleGoldenRod + CSS-color 0xEEE8AA. + + + PapayaWhip + CSS-color 0xFFEFD5. + + + PeachPuff + CSS-color 0xFFDAB9. + + + Yellow + CSS-color 0xFFFF00. + + + + + Color-shade + A slight degree of difference between colors, especially with regard to how light or dark it is or as distinguished from one nearly like it. + + Dark-shade + A color tone not reflecting much light. + + + Light-shade + A color tone reflecting more light. + + + + Grayscale + Using a color map composed of shades of gray, varying from black at the weakest intensity to white at the strongest. + + # + White intensity between 0 and 1. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + HSV-color + A color representation that models how colors appear under light. + + HSV-value + An attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to emit more or less light. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Hue + Attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to be similar to one of the perceived colors. + + # + Angular value between 0 and 360. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Saturation + Colorfulness of a stimulus relative to its own brightness. + + # + B value of RGB between 0 and 1. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + + RGB-color + A color from the RGB schema. + + RGB-blue + The blue component. + + # + B value of RGB between 0 and 1. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + RGB-green + The green component. + + # + G value of RGB between 0 and 1. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + RGB-red + The red component. + + # + R value of RGB between 0 and 1. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + + + Luminance + A quality that exists by virtue of the luminous intensity per unit area projected in a given direction. + + + Opacity + A measure of impenetrability to light. + + + + + Sensory-presentation + The entity has a sensory manifestation. + + Auditory-presentation + The sense of hearing is used in the presentation to the user. + + Loudspeaker-separation + The distance between two loudspeakers. Grouped with the Distance tag. + + suggestedTag + Distance + + + + Monophonic + Relating to sound transmission, recording, or reproduction involving a single transmission path. + + + Silent + The absence of ambient audible sound or the state of having ceased to produce sounds. + + + Stereophonic + Relating to, or constituting sound reproduction involving the use of separated microphones and two transmission channels to achieve the sound separation of a live hearing. + + + + Gustatory-presentation + The sense of taste used in the presentation to the user. + + + Olfactory-presentation + The sense of smell used in the presentation to the user. + + + Somatic-presentation + The nervous system is used in the presentation to the user. + + + Tactile-presentation + The sense of touch used in the presentation to the user. + + + Vestibular-presentation + The sense balance used in the presentation to the user. + + + Visual-presentation + The sense of sight used in the presentation to the user. + + 2D-view + A view showing only two dimensions. + + + 3D-view + A view showing three dimensions. + + + Background-view + Parts of the view that are farthest from the viewer and usually the not part of the visual focus. + + + Bistable-view + Something having two stable visual forms that have two distinguishable stable forms as in optical illusions. + + + Foreground-view + Parts of the view that are closest to the viewer and usually the most important part of the visual focus. + + + Foveal-view + Visual presentation directly on the fovea. A view projected on the small depression in the retina containing only cones and where vision is most acute. + + + Map-view + A diagrammatic representation of an area of land or sea showing physical features, cities, roads. + + Aerial-view + Elevated view of an object from above, with a perspective as though the observer were a bird. + + + Satellite-view + A representation as captured by technology such as a satellite. + + + Street-view + A 360-degrees panoramic view from a position on the ground. + + + + Peripheral-view + Indirect vision as it occurs outside the point of fixation. + + + + + + Task-property + Something that pertains to a task. + + extensionAllowed + + + Task-action-type + How an agent action should be interpreted in terms of the task specification. + + Appropriate-action + An action suitable or proper in the circumstances. + + relatedTag + Inappropriate-action + + + + Correct-action + An action that was a correct response in the context of the task. + + relatedTag + Incorrect-action + Indeterminate-action + + + + Correction + An action offering an improvement to replace a mistake or error. + + + Done-indication + An action that indicates that the participant has completed this step in the task. + + relatedTag + Ready-indication + + + + Imagined-action + Form a mental image or concept of something. This is used to identity something that only happened in the imagination of the participant as in imagined movements in motor imagery paradigms. + + + Inappropriate-action + An action not in keeping with what is correct or proper for the task. + + relatedTag + Appropriate-action + + + + Incorrect-action + An action considered wrong or incorrect in the context of the task. + + relatedTag + Correct-action + Indeterminate-action + + + + Indeterminate-action + An action that cannot be distinguished between two or more possibibities in the current context. This tag might be applied when an outside evaluator or a classification algorithm cannot determine a definitive result. + + relatedTag + Correct-action + Incorrect-action + Miss + Near-miss + + + + Miss + An action considered to be a failure in the context of the task. For example, if the agent is supposed to try to hit a target and misses. + + relatedTag + Near-miss + + + + Near-miss + An action barely satisfied the requirements of the task. In a driving experiment for example this could pertain to a narrowly avoided collision or other accident. + + relatedTag + Miss + + + + Omitted-action + An expected response was skipped. + + + Ready-indication + An action that indicates that the participant is ready to perform the next step in the task. + + relatedTag + Done-indication + + + + + Task-attentional-demand + Strategy for allocating attention toward goal-relevant information. + + Bottom-up-attention + Attentional guidance purely by externally driven factors to stimuli that are salient because of their inherent properties relative to the background. Sometimes this is referred to as stimulus driven. + + relatedTag + Top-down-attention + + + + Covert-attention + Paying attention without moving the eyes. + + relatedTag + Overt-attention + + + + Divided-attention + Integrating parallel multiple stimuli. Behavior involving responding simultaneously to multiple tasks or multiple task demands. + + relatedTag + Focused-attention + + + + Focused-attention + Responding discretely to specific visual, auditory, or tactile stimuli. + + relatedTag + Divided-attention + + + + Orienting-attention + Directing attention to a target stimulus. + + + Overt-attention + Selectively processing one location over others by moving the eyes to point at that location. + + relatedTag + Covert-attention + + + + Selective-attention + Maintaining a behavioral or cognitive set in the face of distracting or competing stimuli. Ability to pay attention to a limited array of all available sensory information. + + + Sustained-attention + Maintaining a consistent behavioral response during continuous and repetitive activity. + + + Switched-attention + Having to switch attention between two or more modalities of presentation. + + + Top-down-attention + Voluntary allocation of attention to certain features. Sometimes this is referred to goal-oriented attention. + + relatedTag + Bottom-up-attention + + + + + Task-effect-evidence + The evidence supporting the conclusion that the event had the specified effect. + + Behavioral-evidence + An indication or conclusion based on the behavior of an agent. + + + Computational-evidence + A type of evidence in which data are produced, and/or generated, and/or analyzed on a computer. + + + External-evidence + A phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon. + + + Intended-effect + A phenomenon that is intended to follow and be caused by some previous phenomenon. + + + + Task-event-role + The purpose of an event with respect to the task. + + Experimental-stimulus + Part of something designed to elicit a response in the experiment. + + + Incidental + A sensory or other type of event that is unrelated to the task or experiment. + + + Instructional + Usually associated with a sensory event intended to give instructions to the participant about the task or behavior. + + + Mishap + Unplanned disruption such as an equipment or experiment control abnormality or experimenter error. + + + Participant-response + Something related to a participant actions in performing the task. + + + Task-activity + Something that is part of the overall task or is necessary to the overall experiment but is not directly part of a stimulus-response cycle. Examples would be taking a survey or provided providing a silva sample. + + + Warning + Something that should warn the participant that the parameters of the task have been or are about to be exceeded such as a warning message about getting too close to the shoulder of the road in a driving task. + + + + Task-relationship + Specifying organizational importance of sub-tasks. + + Background-subtask + A part of the task which should be performed in the background as for example inhibiting blinks due to instruction while performing the primary task. + + + Primary-subtask + A part of the task which should be the primary focus of the participant. + + + + Task-stimulus-role + The role the stimulus plays in the task. + + Cue + A signal for an action, a pattern of stimuli indicating a particular response. + + + Distractor + A person or thing that distracts or a plausible but incorrect option in a multiple-choice question. In pyschological studies this is sometimes referred to as a foil. + + + Expected + Considered likely, probable or anticipated. Something of low information value as in frequent non-targets in an RSVP paradigm. + + relatedTag + Unexpected + + + suggestedTag + Target + + + + Extraneous + Irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with. + + + Feedback + An evaluative response to an inquiry, process, event, or activity. + + + Go-signal + An indicator to proceed with a planned action. + + relatedTag + Stop-signal + + + + Meaningful + Conveying significant or relevant information. + + + Newly-learned + Representing recently acquired information or understanding. + + + Non-informative + Something that is not useful in forming an opinion or judging an outcome. + + + Non-target + Something other than that done or looked for. Also tag Expected if the Non-target is frequent. + + relatedTag + Target + + + + Not-meaningful + Not having a serious, important, or useful quality or purpose. + + + Novel + Having no previous example or precedent or parallel. + + + Oddball + Something unusual, or infrequent. + + relatedTag + Unexpected + + + suggestedTag + Target + + + + Penalty + A disadvantage, loss, or hardship due to some action. + + + Planned + Something that was decided on or arranged in advance. + + relatedTag + Unplanned + + + + Priming + An implicit memory effect in which exposure to a stimulus influences response to a later stimulus. + + + Query + A sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply. + + + Reward + A positive reinforcement for a desired action, behavior or response. + + + Stop-signal + An indicator that the agent should stop the current activity. + + relatedTag + Go-signal + + + + Target + Something fixed as a goal, destination, or point of examination. + + + Threat + An indicator that signifies hostility and predicts an increased probability of attack. + + + Timed + Something planned or scheduled to be done at a particular time or lasting for a specified amount of time. + + + Unexpected + Something that is not anticipated. + + relatedTag + Expected + + + + Unplanned + Something that has not been planned as part of the task. + + relatedTag + Planned + + + + + + + Relation + Concerns the way in which two or more people or things are connected. + + extensionAllowed + + + Comparative-relation + Something considered in comparison to something else. The first entity is the focus. + + Approximately-equal-to + (A, (Approximately-equal-to, B)) indicates that A and B have almost the same value. Here A and B could refer to sizes, orders, positions or other quantities. + + + Equal-to + (A, (Equal-to, B)) indicates that the size or order of A is the same as that of B. + + + Greater-than + (A, (Greater-than, B)) indicates that the relative size or order of A is bigger than that of B. + + + Greater-than-or-equal-to + (A, (Greater-than-or-equal-to, B)) indicates that the relative size or order of A is bigger than or the same as that of B. + + + Less-than + (A, (Less-than, B)) indicates that A is smaller than B. Here A and B could refer to sizes, orders, positions or other quantities. + + + Less-than-or-equal-to + (A, (Less-than-or-equal-to, B)) indicates that the relative size or order of A is smaller than or equal to B. + + + Not-equal-to + (A, (Not-equal-to, B)) indicates that the size or order of A is not the same as that of B. + + + + Connective-relation + Indicates two entities are related in some way. The first entity is the focus. + + Belongs-to + (A, (Belongs-to, B)) indicates that A is a member of B. + + + Connected-to + (A, (Connected-to, B)) indicates that A is related to B in some respect, usually through a direct link. + + + Contained-in + (A, (Contained-in, B)) indicates that A is completely inside of B. + + + Described-by + (A, (Described-by, B)) indicates that B provides information about A. + + + From-to + (A, (From-to, B)) indicates a directional relation from A to B. A is considered the source. + + + Group-of + (A, (Group-of, B)) indicates A is a group of items of type B. + + + Implied-by + (A, (Implied-by, B)) indicates B is suggested by A. + + + Includes + (A, (Includes, B)) indicates that A has B as a member or part. + + + Interacts-with + (A, (Interacts-with, B)) indicates A and B interact, possibly reciprocally. + + + Member-of + (A, (Member-of, B)) indicates A is a member of group B. + + + Part-of + (A, (Part-of, B)) indicates A is a part of the whole B. + + + Performed-by + (A, (Performed-by, B)) indicates that the action or procedure A was carried out by agent B. + + + Performed-using + (A, (Performed-using, B)) indicates that the action or procedure A was accomplished using B. + + + Related-to + (A, (Related-to, B)) indicates A has some relationship to B. + + + Unrelated-to + (A, (Unrelated-to, B)) indicates that A is not related to B. For example, A is not related to Task. + + + + Directional-relation + A relationship indicating direction of change of one entity relative to another. The first entity is the focus. + + Away-from + (A, (Away-from, B)) indicates that A is going or has moved away from B. The meaning depends on A and B. + + + Towards + (A, (Towards, B)) indicates that A is going to or has moved to B. The meaning depends on A and B. + + + + Logical-relation + Indicating a logical relationship between entities. The first entity is usually the focus. + + And + (A, (And, B)) means A and B are both in effect. + + + Or + (A, (Or, B)) means at least one of A and B are in effect. + + + + Spatial-relation + Indicating a relationship about position between entities. + + Above + (A, (Above, B)) means A is in a place or position that is higher than B. + + + Across-from + (A, (Across-from, B)) means A is on the opposite side of something from B. + + + Adjacent-to + (A, (Adjacent-to, B)) indicates that A is next to B in time or space. + + + Ahead-of + (A, (Ahead-of, B)) indicates that A is further forward in time or space in B. + + + Around + (A, (Around, B)) means A is in or near the present place or situation of B. + + + Behind + (A, (Behind, B)) means A is at or to the far side of B, typically so as to be hidden by it. + + + Below + (A, (Below, B)) means A is in a place or position that is lower than the position of B. + + + Between + (A, (Between, (B, C))) means A is in the space or interval separating B and C. + + + Bilateral-to + (A, (Bilateral, B)) means A is on both sides of B or affects both sides of B. + + + Bottom-edge-of + (A, (Bottom-edge-of, B)) means A is on the bottom most part or or near the boundary of B. + + relatedTag + Left-edge-of + Right-edge-of + Top-edge-of + + + + Boundary-of + (A, (Boundary-of, B)) means A is on or part of the edge or boundary of B. + + + Center-of + (A, (Center-of, B)) means A is at a point or or in an area that is approximately central within B. + + + Close-to + (A, (Close-to, B)) means A is at a small distance from or is located near in space to B. + + + Far-from + (A, (Far-from, B)) means A is at a large distance from or is not located near in space to B. + + + In-front-of + (A, (In-front-of, B)) means A is in a position just ahead or at the front part of B, potentially partially blocking B from view. + + + Left-edge-of + (A, (Left-edge-of, B)) means A is located on the left side of B on or near the boundary of B. + + relatedTag + Bottom-edge-of + Right-edge-of + Top-edge-of + + + + Left-side-of + (A, (Left-side-of, B)) means A is located on the left side of B usually as part of B. + + relatedTag + Right-side-of + + + + Lower-center-of + (A, (Lower-center-of, B)) means A is situated on the lower center part of B (due south). This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. + + relatedTag + Center-of + Lower-left-of + Lower-right-of + Upper-center-of + Upper-right-of + + + + Lower-left-of + (A, (Lower-left-of, B)) means A is situated on the lower left part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. + + relatedTag + Center-of + Lower-center-of + Lower-right-of + Upper-center-of + Upper-left-of + Upper-right-of + + + + Lower-right-of + (A, (Lower-right-of, B)) means A is situated on the lower right part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. + + relatedTag + Center-of + Lower-center-of + Lower-left-of + Upper-left-of + Upper-center-of + Upper-left-of + Lower-right-of + + + + Outside-of + (A, (Outside-of, B)) means A is located in the space around but not including B. + + + Over + (A, (Over, B)) means A above is above B so as to cover or protect or A extends over the a general area as from a from a vantage point. + + + Right-edge-of + (A, (Right-edge-of, B)) means A is located on the right side of B on or near the boundary of B. + + relatedTag + Bottom-edge-of + Left-edge-of + Top-edge-of + + + + Right-side-of + (A, (Right-side-of, B)) means A is located on the right side of B usually as part of B. + + relatedTag + Left-side-of + + + + To-left-of + (A, (To-left-of, B)) means A is located on or directed toward the side to the west of B when B is facing north. This term is used when A is not part of B. + + + To-right-of + (A, (To-right-of, B)) means A is located on or directed toward the side to the east of B when B is facing north. This term is used when A is not part of B. + + + Top-edge-of + (A, (Top-edge-of, B)) means A is on the uppermost part or or near the boundary of B. + + relatedTag + Left-edge-of + Right-edge-of + Bottom-edge-of + + + + Top-of + (A, (Top-of, B)) means A is on the uppermost part, side, or surface of B. + + + Underneath + (A, (Underneath, B)) means A is situated directly below and may be concealed by B. + + + Upper-center-of + (A, (Upper-center-of, B)) means A is situated on the upper center part of B (due north). This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. + + relatedTag + Center-of + Lower-center-of + Lower-left-of + Lower-right-of + Upper-center-of + Upper-right-of + + + + Upper-left-of + (A, (Upper-left-of, B)) means A is situated on the upper left part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. + + relatedTag + Center-of + Lower-center-of + Lower-left-of + Lower-right-of + Upper-center-of + Upper-right-of + + + + Upper-right-of + (A, (Upper-right-of, B)) means A is situated on the upper right part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. + + relatedTag + Center-of + Lower-center-of + Lower-left-of + Upper-left-of + Upper-center-of + Lower-right-of + + + + Within + (A, (Within, B)) means A is on the inside of or contained in B. + + + + Temporal-relation + A relationship that includes a temporal or time-based component. + + After + (A, (After B)) means A happens at a time subsequent to a reference time related to B. + + + Asynchronous-with + (A, (Asynchronous-with, B)) means A happens at times not occurring at the same time or having the same period or phase as B. + + + Before + (A, (Before B)) means A happens at a time earlier in time or order than B. + + + During + (A, (During, B)) means A happens at some point in a given period of time in which B is ongoing. + + + Synchronous-with + (A, (Synchronous-with, B)) means A happens at occurs at the same time or rate as B. + + + Waiting-for + (A, (Waiting-for, B)) means A pauses for something to happen in B. + + + + + + + accelerationUnits + + defaultUnits + m-per-s^2 + + + m-per-s^2 + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + + angleUnits + + defaultUnits + radian + + + radian + + SIUnit + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + rad + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + degree + + conversionFactor + 0.0174533 + + + + + areaUnits + + defaultUnits + m^2 + + + m^2 + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + + currencyUnits + Units indicating the worth of something. + + defaultUnits + $ + + + dollar + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + $ + + unitPrefix + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + euro + + + point + + + + electricPotentialUnits + + defaultUnits + uv + + + v + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 0.000001 + + + + Volt + + SIUnit + + + conversionFactor + 0.000001 + + + + + frequencyUnits + + defaultUnits + Hz + + + hertz + + SIUnit + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + Hz + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + + intensityUnits + + defaultUnits + dB + + + dB + Intensity expressed as ratio to a threshold. May be used for sound intensity. + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + candela + Units used to express light intensity. + + SIUnit + + + + cd + Units used to express light intensity. + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + + + jerkUnits + + defaultUnits + m-per-s^3 + + + m-per-s^3 + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + + magneticFieldUnits + Units used to magnetic field intensity. + + defaultUnits + fT + + + tesla + + SIUnit + + + conversionFactor + 10^-15 + + + + T + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 10^-15 + + + + + memorySizeUnits + + defaultUnits + B + + + byte + + SIUnit + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + B + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + + physicalLengthUnits + + defaultUnits + m + + + foot + + conversionFactor + 0.3048 + + + + inch + + conversionFactor + 0.0254 + + + + meter + + SIUnit + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + metre + + SIUnit + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + m + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + mile + + conversionFactor + 1609.34 + + + + + speedUnits + + defaultUnits + m-per-s + + + m-per-s + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + mph + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 0.44704 + + + + kph + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 0.277778 + + + + + temperatureUnits + + degree Celsius + + SIUnit + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + oC + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + + timeUnits + + defaultUnits + s + + + second + + SIUnit + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + s + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + day + + conversionFactor + 86400 + + + + minute + + conversionFactor + 60 + + + + hour + Should be in 24-hour format. + + conversionFactor + 3600 + + + + + volumeUnits + + defaultUnits + m^3 + + + m^3 + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + + weightUnits + + defaultUnits + g + + + g + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + gram + + SIUnit + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + pound + + conversionFactor + 453.592 + + + + lb + + conversionFactor + 453.592 + + + + + + + deca + SI unit multiple representing 10^1. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10.0 + + + + da + SI unit multiple representing 10^1. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10.0 + + + + hecto + SI unit multiple representing 10^2. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 100.0 + + + + h + SI unit multiple representing 10^2. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 100.0 + + + + kilo + SI unit multiple representing 10^3. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 1000.0 + + + + k + SI unit multiple representing 10^3. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 1000.0 + + + + mega + SI unit multiple representing 10^6. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^6 + + + + M + SI unit multiple representing 10^6. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^6 + + + + giga + SI unit multiple representing 10^9. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^9 + + + + G + SI unit multiple representing 10^9. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^9 + + + + tera + SI unit multiple representing 10^12. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^12 + + + + T + SI unit multiple representing 10^12. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^12 + + + + peta + SI unit multiple representing 10^15. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^15 + + + + P + SI unit multiple representing 10^15. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^15 + + + + exa + SI unit multiple representing 10^18. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^18 + + + + E + SI unit multiple representing 10^18. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^18 + + + + zetta + SI unit multiple representing 10^21. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^21 + + + + Z + SI unit multiple representing 10^21. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^21 + + + + yotta + SI unit multiple representing 10^24. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^24 + + + + Y + SI unit multiple representing 10^24. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^24 + + + + deci + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-1. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 0.1 + + + + d + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-1. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 0.1 + + + + centi + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-2. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 0.01 + + + + c + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-2. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 0.01 + + + + milli + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-3. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 0.001 + + + + m + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-3. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 0.001 + + + + micro + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-6. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-6 + + + + u + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-6. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-6 + + + + nano + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-9. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-9 + + + + n + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-9. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-9 + + + + pico + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-12. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-12 + + + + p + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-12. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-12 + + + + femto + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-15. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-15 + + + + f + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-15. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-15 + + + + atto + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-18. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-18 + + + + a + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-18. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-18 + + + + zepto + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-21. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-21 + + + + z + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-21. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-21 + + + + yocto + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-24. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-24 + + + + y + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-24. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-24 + + + + + + dateTimeClass + Date-times should conform to ISO8601 date-time format YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss. Any variation on the full form is allowed. + + allowedCharacter + digits + T + - + : + + + + nameClass + Value class designating values that have the characteristics of node names. The allowed characters are alphanumeric, hyphen, and underbar. + + allowedCharacter + letters + digits + _ + - + + + + numericClass + Value must be a valid numerical value. + + allowedCharacter + digits + E + e + + + - + . + + + + posixPath + Posix path specification. + + allowedCharacter + digits + letters + / + : + + + + textClass + Value class designating values that have the characteristics of text such as in descriptions. + + allowedCharacter + letters + digits + blank + + + - + : + ; + . + / + ( + ) + ? + * + % + $ + @ + + + + + + allowedCharacter + A schema attribute of value classes specifying a special character that is allowed in expressing the value of a placeholder. Normally the allowed characters are listed individually. However, the word letters designates the upper and lower case alphabetic characters and the word digits designates the digits 0-9. The word blank designates the blank character. + + valueClassProperty + + + + conversionFactor + The multiplicative factor to multiply these units to convert to default units. + + unitProperty + + + unitModifierProperty + + + + deprecatedFrom + Indicates that this element is deprecated. The value of the attribute is the latest schema version in which the element appeared in undeprecated form. + + elementProperty + + + + defaultUnits + A schema attribute of unit classes specifying the default units to use if the placeholder has a unit class but the substituted value has no units. + + unitClassProperty + + + + extensionAllowed + A schema attribute indicating that users can add unlimited levels of child nodes under this tag. This tag is propagated to child nodes with the exception of the hashtag placeholders. + + boolProperty + + + nodeProperty + + + isInheritedProperty + + + + inLibrary + Indicates this schema element came from the named library schema, not the standard schema. This attribute is added by tools when a library schema is merged into its partnered standard schema. + + elementProperty + + + + recommended + A schema attribute indicating that the event-level HED string should include this tag. + + boolProperty + + + nodeProperty + + + + relatedTag + A schema attribute suggesting HED tags that are closely related to this tag. This attribute is used by tagging tools. + + nodeProperty + + + isInheritedProperty + + + + requireChild + A schema attribute indicating that one of the node elements descendants must be included when using this tag. + + boolProperty + + + nodeProperty + + + + required + A schema attribute indicating that every event-level HED string should include this tag. + + boolProperty + + + nodeProperty + + + + reserved + A schema attribute indicating that this tag has special meaning and requires special handling by tools. + + boolProperty + + + nodeProperty + + + + rooted + Indicates a top-level library schema node is identical to a node of the same name in the partnered standard schema. This attribute can only appear in nodes that have the inLibrary schema attribute. + + nodeProperty + + + + SIUnit + A schema attribute indicating that this unit element is an SI unit and can be modified by multiple and submultiple names. Note that some units such as byte are designated as SI units although they are not part of the standard. + + boolProperty + + + unitProperty + + + + SIUnitModifier + A schema attribute indicating that this SI unit modifier represents a multiple or submultiple of a base unit rather than a unit symbol. + + boolProperty + + + unitModifierProperty + + + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + A schema attribute indicating that this SI unit modifier represents a multiple or submultiple of a unit symbol rather than a base symbol. + + boolProperty + + + unitModifierProperty + + + + suggestedTag + A schema attribute that indicates another tag that is often associated with this tag. This attribute is used by tagging tools to provide tagging suggestions. + + nodeProperty + + + isInheritedProperty + + + + tagGroup + A schema attribute indicating the tag can only appear inside a tag group. + + boolProperty + + + nodeProperty + + + + takesValue + A schema attribute indicating the tag is a hashtag placeholder that is expected to be replaced with a user-defined value. + + boolProperty + + + nodeProperty + + + + topLevelTagGroup + A schema attribute indicating that this tag (or its descendants) can only appear in a top-level tag group. A tag group can have at most one tag with this attribute. + + boolProperty + + + nodeProperty + + + + unique + A schema attribute indicating that only one of this tag or its descendants can be used in the event-level HED string. + + boolProperty + + + nodeProperty + + + + unitClass + A schema attribute specifying which unit class this value tag belongs to. + + nodeProperty + + + + unitPrefix + A schema attribute applied specifically to unit elements to designate that the unit indicator is a prefix (e.g., dollar sign in the currency units). + + boolProperty + + + unitProperty + + + + unitSymbol + A schema attribute indicating this tag is an abbreviation or symbol representing a type of unit. Unit symbols represent both the singular and the plural and thus cannot be pluralized. + + boolProperty + + + unitProperty + + + + valueClass + A schema attribute specifying which value class this value tag belongs to. + + nodeProperty + + + + + + boolProperty + Indicates that the schema attribute represents something that is either true or false and does not have a value. Attributes without this value are assumed to have string values. + + + elementProperty + Indicates this schema attribute can apply to any type of element(tag term, unit class, etc). + + + isInheritedProperty + Indicates that this attribute is inherited by child nodes. This property only applies to schema attributes for nodes. + + + nodeProperty + Indicates this schema attribute applies to node (tag-term) elements. This was added to allow for an attribute to apply to multiple elements. + + + unitClassProperty + Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to unit classes. + + + unitModifierProperty + Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to unit modifier classes. + + + unitProperty + Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to units within a unit class. + + + valueClassProperty + Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to value classes. + + + The Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG (SCORE) is a standard terminology for scalp EEG data assessment designed for use in clinical practice that may also be used for research purposes. +The SCORE standard defines terms for describing phenomena observed in scalp EEG data. It is also potentially applicable (with some suitable extensions) to EEG recorded in critical care and neonatal settings. +The SCORE standard received European consensus and has been endorsed by the European Chapter of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN) and the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Commission on European Affairs. +A second revised and extended version of SCORE achieved international consensus. + +[1] Beniczky, Sandor, et al. "Standardized computer based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE." Epilepsia 54.6 (2013). +[2] Beniczky, Sandor, et al. "Standardized computer based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE second version." Clinical Neurophysiology 128.11 (2017). + +TPA, March 2023 + diff --git a/tests/data/schema_tests/merge_tests/HED_score_unmerged.mediawiki b/tests/data/schema_tests/merge_tests/HED_score_unmerged.mediawiki index 6656d58cc..1936b4a31 100644 --- a/tests/data/schema_tests/merge_tests/HED_score_unmerged.mediawiki +++ b/tests/data/schema_tests/merge_tests/HED_score_unmerged.mediawiki @@ -1,900 +1,900 @@ -HED version="1.1.0" library="score" withStandard="8.2.0" unmerged="True" - -'''Prologue''' -This schema is a Hierarchical Event Descriptors (HED) Library Schema implementation of Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG (SCORE)[1,2] for describing events occurring during neuroimaging time series recordings. -The HED-SCORE library schema allows neurologists, neurophysiologists, and brain researchers to annotate electrophysiology recordings using terms from an internationally accepted set of defined terms (SCORE) compatible with the HED framework. -The resulting annotations are understandable to clinicians and directly usable in computer analysis. - -Future extensions may be implemented in the HED-SCORE library schema. -For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html. - -!# start schema - -'''Modulator''' {requireChild} [External stimuli / interventions or changes in the alertness level (sleep) that modify: the background activity, or how often a graphoelement is occurring, or change other features of the graphoelement (like intra-burst frequency). For each observed finding, there is an option of specifying how they are influenced by the modulators and procedures that were done during the recording.] -* Sleep-modulator -** Sleep-deprivation -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Sleep-following-sleep-deprivation -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Natural-sleep -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Induced-sleep -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Drowsiness -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Awakening -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -* Medication-modulator -** Medication-administered-during-recording -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Medication-withdrawal-or-reduction-during-recording -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -* Eye-modulator -** Manual-eye-closure -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Manual-eye-opening -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -* Stimulation-modulator -** Intermittent-photic-stimulation {requireChild, suggestedTag=Intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=frequencyUnits} -** Auditory-stimulation -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Nociceptive-stimulation -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -* Hyperventilation -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -* Physical-effort -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -* Cognitive-task -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -* Other-modulator-or-procedure {requireChild} -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] - -'''Background-activity''' {requireChild} [An EEG activity representing the setting in which a given normal or abnormal pattern appears and from which such pattern is distinguished.] -* Posterior-dominant-rhythm {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry, suggestedTag=Posterior-dominant-rhythm-property} [Rhythmic activity occurring during wakefulness over the posterior regions of the head, generally with maximum amplitudes over the occipital areas. Amplitude varies. Best seen with eyes closed and during physical relaxation and relative mental inactivity. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. In adults this is the alpha rhythm, and the frequency is 8 to 13 Hz. However the frequency can be higher or lower than this range (often a supra or sub harmonic of alpha frequency) and is called alpha variant rhythm (fast and slow alpha variant rhythm). In children, the normal range of the frequency of the posterior dominant rhythm is age-dependant.] -* Mu-rhythm {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors} [EEG rhythm at 7-11 Hz composed of arch-shaped waves occurring over the central or centro-parietal regions of the scalp during wakefulness. Amplitudes varies but is mostly below 50 microV. Blocked or attenuated most clearly by contralateral movement, thought of movement, readiness to move or tactile stimulation.] -* Other-organized-rhythm {requireChild, suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [EEG activity that consisting of waves of approximately constant period, which is considered as part of the background (ongoing) activity, but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm.] -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -* Background-activity-special-feature {requireChild} [Special Features. Special features contains scoring options for the background activity of critically ill patients.] -** Continuous-background-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent} -** Nearly-continuous-background-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent} -** Discontinuous-background-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent} -** Background-burst-suppression {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent} [EEG pattern consisting of bursts (activity appearing and disappearing abruptly) interrupted by periods of low amplitude (below 20 microV) and which occurs simultaneously over all head regions.] -** Background-burst-attenuation {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent} -** Background-activity-suppression {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode} [Periods showing activity under 10 microV (referential montage) and interrupting the background (ongoing) activity.] -** Electrocerebral-inactivity [Absence of any ongoing cortical electric activities; in all leads EEG is isoelectric or only contains artifacts. Sensitivity has to be increased up to 2 microV/mm; recording time: at least 30 minutes.] - -'''Sleep-and-drowsiness''' {requireChild} [The features of the ongoing activity during sleep are scored here. If abnormal graphoelements appear, disappear or change their morphology during sleep, that is not scored here but at the entry corresponding to that graphooelement (as a modulator).] -* Sleep-architecture {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} [For longer recordings. Only to be scored if whole-night sleep is part of the recording. It is a global descriptor of the structure and pattern of sleep: estimation of the amount of time spent in REM and NREM sleep, sleep duration, NREM-REM cycle.] -** Normal-sleep-architecture -** Abnormal-sleep-architecture -* Sleep-stage-reached {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording} [For normal sleep patterns the sleep stages reached during the recording can be specified] -** Sleep-stage-N1 [Sleep stage 1.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Sleep-stage-N2 [Sleep stage 2.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Sleep-stage-N3 [Sleep stage 3.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Sleep-stage-REM [Rapid eye movement.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -* Sleep-spindles {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry} [Burst at 11-15 Hz but mostly at 12-14 Hz generally diffuse but of higher voltage over the central regions of the head, occurring during sleep. Amplitude varies but is mostly below 50 microV in the adult.] -* Arousal-pattern {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Arousal pattern in children. Prolonged, marked high voltage 4-6/s activity in all leads with some intermixed slower frequencies, in children.] -* Frontal-arousal-rhythm {suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Prolonged (up to 20s) rhythmical sharp or spiky activity over the frontal areas (maximum over the frontal midline) seen at arousal from sleep in children with minimal cerebral dysfunction.] -* Vertex-wave {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry} [Sharp potential, maximal at the vertex, negative relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep or in response to a sensory stimulus during sleep or wakefulness. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but rarely exceeds 250 microV. Abbreviation: V wave. Synonym: vertex sharp wave.] -* K-complex {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry} [A burst of somewhat variable appearance, consisting most commonly of a high voltage negative slow wave followed by a smaller positive slow wave frequently associated with a sleep spindle. Duration greater than 0.5 s. Amplitude is generally maximal in the frontal vertex. K complexes occur during nonREM sleep, apparently spontaneously, or in response to sudden sensory / auditory stimuli, and are not specific for any individual sensory modality.] -* Saw-tooth-waves {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry} [Vertex negative 2-5 Hz waves occuring in series during REM sleep] -* POSTS {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry} [Positive occipital sharp transients of sleep. Sharp transient maximal over the occipital regions, positive relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but is generally bellow 50 microV.] -* Hypnagogic-hypersynchrony {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry} [Bursts of bilateral, synchronous delta or theta activity of large amplitude, occasionally with superimposed faster components, occurring during falling asleep or during awakening, in children.] -* Non-reactive-sleep [EEG activity consisting of normal sleep graphoelements, but which cannot be interrupted by external stimuli/ the patient cannot be waken.] - -'''Interictal-finding''' {requireChild} [EEG pattern / transient that is distinguished form the background activity, considered abnormal, but is not recorded during ictal period (seizure) or postictal period; the presence of an interictal finding does not necessarily imply that the patient has epilepsy.] -* Epileptiform-interictal-activity {suggestedTag=Spike-morphology, suggestedTag=Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Runs-of-rapid-spikes-morphology, suggestedTag=Polyspikes-morphology, suggestedTag=Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Sharp-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Slow-sharp-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=High-frequency-oscillation-morphology, suggestedTag=Hypsarrhythmia-classic-morphology, suggestedTag=Hypsarrhythmia-modified-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-propagation, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, suggestedTag=Finding-incidence} -* Abnormal-interictal-rhythmic-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Polymorphic-delta-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, suggestedTag=Finding-incidence} -* Interictal-special-patterns {requireChild} -** Interictal-periodic-discharges {suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-time-related-features} [Periodic discharge not further specified (PDs).] -*** Generalized-periodic-discharges [GPDs.] -*** Lateralized-periodic-discharges [LPDs.] -*** Bilateral-independent-periodic-discharges [BIPDs.] -*** Multifocal-periodic-discharges [MfPDs.] -** Extreme-delta-brush {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} - -'''Critically-ill-patients-patterns''' {requireChild} [Rhythmic or periodic patterns in critically ill patients (RPPs) are scored according to the 2012 version of the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology (Hirsch et al., 2013).] -* Critically-ill-patients-periodic-discharges {suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-time-related-features} [Periodic discharges (PDs).] -* Rhythmic-delta-activity {suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-superimposed-activity, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-time-related-features} [RDA] -* Spike-or-sharp-and-wave {suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-sharpness, suggestedTag=Number-of-periodic-discharge-phases, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-triphasic-morphology, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-polarity, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-time-related-features} [SW] - -'''Episode''' {requireChild} [Clinical episode or electrographic seizure.] -* Epileptic-seizure {requireChild} [The ILAE presented a revised seizure classification that divides seizures into focal, generalized onset, or unknown onset.] -** Focal-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Automatism-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Atonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Clonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Epileptic-spasm-episode, suggestedTag=Hyperkinetic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Myoclonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Tonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Autonomic-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Cognitive-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Emotional-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Sensory-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Focal seizures can be divided into focal aware and impaired awareness seizures, with additional motor and nonmotor classifications.] -*** Aware-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} -*** Impaired-awareness-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} -*** Awareness-unknown-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} -*** Focal-to-bilateral-tonic-clonic-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [A seizure type with focal onset, with awareness or impaired awareness, either motor or non-motor, progressing to bilateral tonic clonic activity. The prior term was seizure with partial onset with secondary generalization. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -** Generalized-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Clonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Tonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Myoclonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Myoclonic-atonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Atonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Epileptic-spasm-episode, suggestedTag=Typical-absence-seizure, suggestedTag=Atypical-absence-seizure, suggestedTag=Myoclonic-absence-seizure, suggestedTag=Eyelid-myoclonia-absence-seizure, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Generalized-onset seizures are classified as motor or nonmotor (absence), without using awareness level as a classifier, as most but not all of these seizures are linked with impaired awareness.] -** Unknown-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Epileptic-spasm-episode, suggestedTag=Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Even if the onset of seizures is unknown, they may exhibit characteristics that fall into categories such as motor, nonmotor, tonic-clonic, epileptic spasms, or behavior arrest.] -** Unclassified-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Referring to a seizure type that cannot be described by the ILAE 2017 classification either because of inadequate information or unusual clinical features.] -* Subtle-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Seizure type frequent in neonates, sometimes referred to as motor automatisms; they may include random and roving eye movements, sucking, chewing motions, tongue protrusion, rowing or swimming or boxing movements of the arms, pedaling and bicycling movements of the lower limbs; apneic seizures are relatively common. Although some subtle seizures are associated with rhythmic ictal EEG discharges, and are clearly epileptic, ictal EEG often does not show typical epileptic activity.] -* Electrographic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Referred usually to non convulsive status. Ictal EEG: rhythmic discharge or spike and wave pattern with definite evolution in frequency, location, or morphology lasting at least 10 s; evolution in amplitude alone did not qualify.] -* Seizure-PNES {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Psychogenic non-epileptic seizure.] -* Sleep-related-episode {requireChild} -** Sleep-related-arousal {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Normal.] -** Benign-sleep-myoclonus {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [A distinctive disorder of sleep characterized by a) neonatal onset, b) rhythmic myoclonic jerks only during sleep and c) abrupt and consistent cessation with arousal, d) absence of concomitant electrographic changes suggestive of seizures, and e) good outcome.] -** Confusional-awakening {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Episode of non epileptic nature included in NREM parasomnias, characterized by sudden arousal and complex behavior but without full alertness, usually lasting a few minutes and occurring almost in all children at least occasionally. Amnesia of the episode is the rule.] -** Sleep-periodic-limb-movement {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [PLMS. Periodic limb movement in sleep. Episodes are characterized by brief (0.5- to 5.0-second) lower-extremity movements during sleep, which typically occur at 20- to 40-second intervals, most commonly during the first 3 hours of sleep. The affected individual is usually not aware of the movements or of the transient partial arousals.] -** REM-sleep-behavioral-disorder {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [REM sleep behavioral disorder. Episodes characterized by: a) presence of REM sleep without atonia (RSWA) on polysomnography (PSG); b) presence of at least 1 of the following conditions - (1) Sleep-related behaviors, by history, that have been injurious, potentially injurious, or disruptive (example: dream enactment behavior); (2) abnormal REM sleep behavior documented during PSG monitoring; (3) absence of epileptiform activity on electroencephalogram (EEG) during REM sleep (unless RBD can be clearly distinguished from any concurrent REM sleep-related seizure disorder); (4) sleep disorder not better explained by another sleep disorder, a medical or neurologic disorder, a mental disorder, medication use, or a substance use disorder.] -** Sleep-walking {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Episodes characterized by ambulation during sleep; the patient is difficult to arouse during an episode, and is usually amnesic following the episode. Episodes usually occur in the first third of the night during slow wave sleep. Polysomnographic recordings demonstrate 2 abnormalities during the first sleep cycle: frequent, brief, non-behavioral EEG-defined arousals prior to the somnambulistic episode and abnormally low gamma (0.75-2.0 Hz) EEG power on spectral analysis, correlating with high-voltage (hyper-synchronic gamma) waves lasting 10 to 15 s occurring just prior to the movement. This is followed by stage I NREM sleep, and there is no evidence of complete awakening.] -* Pediatric-episode {requireChild} -** Hyperekplexia {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Disorder characterized by exaggerated startle response and hypertonicity that may occur during the first year of life and in severe cases during the neonatal period. Children usually present with marked irritability and recurrent startles in response to handling and sounds. Severely affected infants can have severe jerks and stiffening, sometimes with breath-holding spells.] -** Jactatio-capitis-nocturna {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Relatively common in normal children at the time of going to bed, especially during the first year of life, the rhythmic head movements persist during sleep. Usually, these phenomena disappear before 3 years of age.] -** Pavor-nocturnus {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [A nocturnal episode characterized by age of onset of less than five years (mean age 18 months, with peak prevalence at five to seven years), appearance of signs of panic two hours after falling asleep with crying, screams, a fearful expression, inability to recognize other people including parents (for a duration of 5-15 minutes), amnesia upon awakening. Pavor nocturnus occurs in patients almost every night for months or years (but the frequency is highly variable and may be as low as once a month) and is likely to disappear spontaneously at the age of six to eight years.] -** Pediatric-stereotypical-behavior-episode {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Repetitive motor behavior in children, typically rhythmic and persistent; usually not paroxysmal and rarely suggest epilepsy. They include headbanging, head-rolling, jactatio capitis nocturna, body rocking, buccal or lingual movements, hand flapping and related mannerisms, repetitive hand-waving (to self-induce photosensitive seizures).] -* Paroxysmal-motor-event {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Paroxysmal phenomena during neonatal or childhood periods characterized by recurrent motor or behavioral signs or symptoms that must be distinguishes from epileptic disorders.] -* Syncope {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Episode with loss of consciousness and muscle tone that is abrupt in onset, of short duration and followed by rapid recovery; it occurs in response to transient impairment of cerebral perfusion. Typical prodromal symptoms often herald onset of syncope and postictal symptoms are minimal. Syncopal convulsions resulting from cerebral anoxia are common but are not a form of epilepsy, nor are there any accompanying EEG ictal discharges.] -* Cataplexy {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [A sudden decrement in muscle tone and loss of deep tendon reflexes, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, or postural collapse. Cataplexy usually is precipitated by an outburst of emotional expression-notably laughter, anger, or startle. It is one of the tetrad of symptoms of narcolepsy. During cataplexy, respiration and voluntary eye movements are not compromised. Consciousness is preserved.] -* Other-episode {requireChild} -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] - -'''Physiologic-pattern''' {requireChild} [EEG graphoelements or rhythms that are considered normal. They only should be scored if the physician considers that they have a specific clinical significance for the recording.] -* Rhythmic-activity-pattern {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Not further specified.] -* Slow-alpha-variant-rhythm {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Characteristic rhythms mostly at 4-5 Hz, recorded most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. Generally alternate, or are intermixed, with alpha rhythm to which they often are harmonically related. Amplitude varies but is frequently close to 50 micro V. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. Comment: slow alpha variant rhythms should be distinguished from posterior slow waves characteristic of children and adolescents and occasionally seen in young adults.] -* Fast-alpha-variant-rhythm {suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Characteristic rhythm at 14-20 Hz, detected most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. May alternate or be intermixed with alpha rhythm. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort.] -* Ciganek-rhythm {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Midline theta rhythm (Ciganek rhythm) may be observed during wakefulness or drowsiness. The frequency is 4-7 Hz, and the location is midline (ie, vertex). The morphology is rhythmic, smooth, sinusoidal, arciform, spiky, or mu-like.] -* Lambda-wave {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Diphasic sharp transient occurring over occipital regions of the head of waking subjects during visual exploration. The main component is positive relative to other areas. Time-locked to saccadic eye movement. Amplitude varies but is generally below 50 micro V.] -* Posterior-slow-waves-youth {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Waves in the delta and theta range, of variable form, lasting 0.35 to 0.5 s or longer without any consistent periodicity, found in the range of 6-12 years (occasionally seen in young adults). Alpha waves are almost always intermingled or superimposed. Reactive similar to alpha activity.] -* Diffuse-slowing-hyperventilation {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Diffuse slowing induced by hyperventilation. Bilateral, diffuse slowing during hyperventilation. Recorded in 70 percent of normal children (3-5 years) and less then 10 percent of adults. Usually appear in the posterior regions and spread forward in younger age group, whereas they tend to appear in the frontal regions and spread backward in the older age group.] -* Photic-driving {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Physiologic response consisting of rhythmic activity elicited over the posterior regions of the head by repetitive photic stimulation at frequencies of about 5-30 Hz. Comments: term should be limited to activity time-locked to the stimulus and of frequency identical or harmonically related to the stimulus frequency. Photic driving should be distinguished from the visual evoked potentials elicited by isolated flashes of light or flashes repeated at very low frequency.] -* Photomyogenic-response {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [A response to intermittent photic stimulation characterized by the appearance in the record of brief, repetitive muscular artifacts (spikes) over the anterior regions of the head. These often increase gradually in amplitude as stimuli are continued and cease promptly when the stimulus is withdrawn. Comment: this response is frequently associated with flutter of the eyelids and vertical oscillations of the eyeballs and sometimes with discrete jerking mostly involving the musculature of the face and head. (Preferred to synonym: photo-myoclonic response).] -* Other-physiologic-pattern {requireChild} -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] - -'''Uncertain-significant-pattern''' {requireChild} [EEG graphoelements or rhythms that resemble abnormal patterns but that are not necessarily associated with a pathology, and the physician does not consider them abnormal in the context of the scored recording (like normal variants and patterns).] -* Sharp-transient-pattern {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} -* Wicket-spikes [Spike-like monophasic negative single waves or trains of waves occurring over the temporal regions during drowsiness that have an arcuate or mu-like appearance. These are mainly seen in older individuals and represent a benign variant that is of little clinical significance.] -* Small-sharp-spikes {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Benign epileptiform Transients of Sleep (BETS). Small sharp spikes (SSS) of very short duration and low amplitude, often followed by a small theta wave, occurring in the temporal regions during drowsiness and light sleep. They occur on one or both sides (often asynchronously). The main negative and positive components are of about equally spiky character. Rarely seen in children, they are seen most often in adults and the elderly. Two thirds of the patients have a history of epileptic seizures.] -* Fourteen-six-Hz-positive-burst {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Burst of arch-shaped waves at 13-17 Hz and/or 5-7-Hz but most commonly at 14 and or 6 Hz seen generally over the posterior temporal and adjacent areas of one or both sides of the head during sleep. The sharp peaks of its component waves are positive with respect to other regions. Amplitude varies but is generally below 75 micro V. Comments: (1) best demonstrated by referential recording using contralateral earlobe or other remote, reference electrodes. (2) This pattern has no established clinical significance.] -* Six-Hz-spike-slow-wave {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Spike and slow wave complexes at 4-7Hz, but mostly at 6 Hz occurring generally in brief bursts bilaterally and synchronously, symmetrically or asymmetrically, and either confined to or of larger amplitude over the posterior or anterior regions of the head. The spike has a strong positive component. Amplitude varies but is generally smaller than that of spike-and slow-wave complexes repeating at slower rates. Comment: this pattern should be distinguished from epileptiform discharges. Synonym: wave and spike phantom.] -* Rudimentary-spike-wave-complex {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Synonym: Pseudo petit mal discharge. Paroxysmal discharge that consists of generalized or nearly generalized high voltage 3 to 4/sec waves with poorly developed spike in the positive trough between the slow waves, occurring in drowsiness only. It is found only in infancy and early childhood when marked hypnagogic rhythmical theta activity is paramount in the drowsy state.] -* Slow-fused-transient {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [A posterior slow-wave preceded by a sharp-contoured potential that blends together with the ensuing slow wave, in children.] -* Needle-like-occipital-spikes-blind {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Spike discharges of a particularly fast and needle-like character develop over the occipital region in most congenitally blind children. Completely disappear during childhood or adolescence.] -* Subclinical-rhythmic-EEG-discharge-adults {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Subclinical rhythmic EEG discharge of adults (SERDA). A rhythmic pattern seen in the adult age group, mainly in the waking state or drowsiness. It consists of a mixture of frequencies, often predominant in the theta range. The onset may be fairly abrupt with widespread sharp rhythmical theta and occasionally with delta activity. As to the spatial distribution, a maximum of this discharge is usually found over the centroparietal region and especially over the vertex. It may resemble a seizure discharge but is not accompanied by any clinical signs or symptoms.] -* Rhythmic-temporal-theta-burst-drowsiness [Rhythmic temporal theta burst of drowsiness (RTTD). Characteristic burst of 4-7 Hz waves frequently notched by faster waves, occurring over the temporal regions of the head during drowsiness. Synonym: psychomotor variant pattern. Comment: this is a pattern of drowsiness that is of no clinical significance.] -* Temporal-slowing-elderly {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Focal theta and/or delta activity over the temporal regions, especially the left, in persons over the age of 60. Amplitudes are low/similar to the background activity. Comment: focal temporal theta was found in 20 percent of people between the ages of 40-59 years, and 40 percent of people between 60 and 79 years. One third of people older than 60 years had focal temporal delta activity.] -* Breach-rhythm {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Rhythmical activity recorded over cranial bone defects. Usually it is in the 6 to 11/sec range, does not respond to movements.] -* Other-uncertain-significant-pattern {requireChild} -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] - -'''Artifact''' {requireChild} [When relevant for the clinical interpretation, artifacts can be scored by specifying the type and the location.] -* Biological-artifact {requireChild} -** Eye-blink-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Example for EEG: Fp1/Fp2 become electropositive with eye closure because the cornea is positively charged causing a negative deflection in Fp1/Fp2. If the eye blink is unilateral, consider prosthetic eye. If it is in F8 rather than Fp2 then the electrodes are plugged in wrong.] -** Eye-movement-horizontal-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Example for EEG: There is an upward deflection in the Fp2-F8 derivation, when the eyes move to the right side. In this case F8 becomes more positive and therefore. When the eyes move to the left, F7 becomes more positive and there is an upward deflection in the Fp1-F7 derivation.] -** Eye-movement-vertical-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Example for EEG: The EEG shows positive potentials (50-100 micro V) with bi-frontal distribution, maximum at Fp1 and Fp2, when the eyeball rotated upward. The downward rotation of the eyeball was associated with the negative deflection. The time course of the deflections was similar to the time course of the eyeball movement.] -** Slow-eye-movement-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Slow, rolling eye-movements, seen during drowsiness.] -** Nystagmus-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} -** Chewing-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} -** Sucking-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} -** Glossokinetic-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [The tongue functions as a dipole, with the tip negative with respect to the base. The artifact produced by the tongue has a broad potential field that drops from frontal to occipital areas, although it is less steep than that produced by eye movement artifacts. The amplitude of the potentials is greater inferiorly than in parasagittal regions; the frequency is variable but usually in the delta range. Chewing and sucking can produce similar artifacts.] -** Rocking-patting-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Quasi-rhythmical artifacts in recordings from infants caused by rocking/patting.] -** Movement-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Example for EEG: Large amplitude artifact, with irregular morphology (usually resembling a slow-wave or a wave with complex morphology) seen in one or several channels, due to movement. If the causing movement is repetitive, the artifact might resemble a rhythmic EEG activity.] -** Respiration-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Respiration can produce 2 kinds of artifacts. One type is in the form of slow and rhythmic activity, synchronous with the body movements of respiration and mechanically affecting the impedance of (usually) one electrode. The other type can be slow or sharp waves that occur synchronously with inhalation or exhalation and involve those electrodes on which the patient is lying.] -** Pulse-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Example for EEG: Occurs when an EEG electrode is placed over a pulsating vessel. The pulsation can cause slow waves that may simulate EEG activity. A direct relationship exists between ECG and the pulse waves (200-300 millisecond delay after ECG equals QRS complex).] -** ECG-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Example for EEG: Far-field potential generated in the heart. The voltage and apparent surface of the artifact vary from derivation to derivation and, consequently, from montage to montage. The artifact is observed best in referential montages using earlobe electrodes A1 and A2. ECG artifact is recognized easily by its rhythmicity/regularity and coincidence with the ECG tracing.] -** Sweat-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Is a low amplitude undulating waveform that is usually greater than 2 seconds and may appear to be an unstable baseline.] -** EMG-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Myogenic potentials are the most common artifacts. Frontalis and temporalis muscles (ex..: clenching of jaw muscles) are common causes. Generally, the potentials generated in the muscles are of shorter duration than those generated in the brain. The frequency components are usually beyond 30-50 Hz, and the bursts are arrhythmic.] -* Non-biological-artifact {requireChild} -** Power-supply-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [50-60 Hz artifact. Monomorphic waveform due to 50 or 60 Hz A/C power supply.] -** Induction-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Artifacts (usually of high frequency) induced by nearby equipment (like in the intensive care unit).] -** Dialysis-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} -** Artificial-ventilation-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} -** Electrode-pops-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Are brief discharges with a very steep upslope and shallow fall that occur in all leads which include that electrode.] -** Salt-bridge-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Typically occurs in 1 channel which may appear isoelectric. Only seen in bipolar montage.] -* Other-artifact {requireChild, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] - -'''Polygraphic-channel-finding''' {requireChild} [Changes observed in polygraphic channels can be scored: EOG, Respiration, ECG, EMG, other polygraphic channel (+ free text), and their significance logged (normal, abnormal, no definite abnormality).] -* EOG-channel-finding {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording} [ElectroOculoGraphy.] -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -* Respiration-channel-finding {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording} -** Respiration-oxygen-saturation -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -** Respiration-feature -*** Apnoe-respiration [Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Hypopnea-respiration [Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Apnea-hypopnea-index-respiration {requireChild} [Events/h. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Periodic-respiration -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Tachypnea-respiration {requireChild} [Cycles/min. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Other-respiration-feature {requireChild} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -* ECG-channel-finding {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording} [Electrocardiography.] -** ECG-QT-period -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** ECG-feature -*** ECG-sinus-rhythm [Normal rhythm. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** ECG-arrhythmia -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** ECG-asystolia [Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** ECG-bradycardia [Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** ECG-extrasystole -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** ECG-ventricular-premature-depolarization [Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** ECG-tachycardia [Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Other-ECG-feature {requireChild} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -* EMG-channel-finding {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording} [electromyography] -** EMG-muscle-side -*** EMG-left-muscle -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** EMG-right-muscle -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** EMG-bilateral-muscle -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** EMG-muscle-name -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** EMG-feature -*** EMG-myoclonus -**** Negative-myoclonus -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** EMG-myoclonus-rhythmic -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** EMG-myoclonus-arrhythmic -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** EMG-myoclonus-synchronous -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** EMG-myoclonus-asynchronous -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** EMG-PLMS [Periodic limb movements in sleep.] -*** EMG-spasm -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** EMG-tonic-contraction -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** EMG-asymmetric-activation {requireChild} -**** EMG-asymmetric-activation-left-first -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** EMG-asymmetric-activation-right-first -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Other-EMG-features {requireChild} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -* Other-polygraphic-channel {requireChild} -** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] - -'''Finding-property''' {requireChild} [Descriptive element similar to main HED /Property. Something that pertains to a thing. A characteristic of some entity. A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something. HED attributes are adjectives or adverbs.] -* Signal-morphology-property {requireChild} -** Rhythmic-activity-morphology [EEG activity consisting of a sequence of waves approximately constant period.] -*** Delta-activity-morphology {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude} [EEG rhythm in the delta (under 4 Hz) range that does not belong to the posterior dominant rhythm (scored under other organized rhythms).] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Theta-activity-morphology {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude} [EEG rhythm in the theta (4-8 Hz) range that does not belong to the posterior dominant rhythm (scored under other organized rhythm).] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Alpha-activity-morphology {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude} [EEG rhythm in the alpha range (8-13 Hz) which is considered part of the background (ongoing) activity but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm (alpha rhythm).] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Beta-activity-morphology {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude} [EEG rhythm between 14 and 40 Hz, which is considered part of the background (ongoing) activity but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm. Most characteristically: a rhythm from 14 to 40 Hz recorded over the fronto-central regions of the head during wakefulness. Amplitude of the beta rhythm varies but is mostly below 30 microV. Other beta rhythms are most prominent in other locations or are diffuse.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Gamma-activity-morphology {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Spike-morphology [A transient, clearly distinguished from background activity, with pointed peak at a conventional paper speed or time scale and duration from 20 to under 70 ms, i.e. 1/50-1/15 s approximately. Main component is generally negative relative to other areas. Amplitude varies.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology [A pattern consisting of a spike followed by a slow wave.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Runs-of-rapid-spikes-morphology [Bursts of spike discharges at a rate from 10 to 25/sec (in most cases somewhat irregular). The bursts last more than 2 seconds (usually 2 to 10 seconds) and it is typically seen in sleep. Synonyms: rhythmic spikes, generalized paroxysmal fast activity, fast paroxysmal rhythms, grand mal discharge, fast beta activity.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Polyspikes-morphology [Two or more consecutive spikes.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology [Two or more consecutive spikes associated with one or more slow waves.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Sharp-wave-morphology [A transient clearly distinguished from background activity, with pointed peak at a conventional paper speed or time scale, and duration of 70-200 ms, i.e. over 1/4-1/5 s approximately. Main component is generally negative relative to other areas. Amplitude varies.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology [A sequence of a sharp wave and a slow wave.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Slow-sharp-wave-morphology [A transient that bears all the characteristics of a sharp-wave, but exceeds 200 ms. Synonym: blunted sharp wave.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** High-frequency-oscillation-morphology [HFO.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Hypsarrhythmia-classic-morphology [Abnormal interictal high amplitude waves and a background of irregular spikes.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Hypsarrhythmia-modified-morphology -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Fast-spike-activity-morphology [A burst consisting of a sequence of spikes. Duration greater than 1 s. Frequency at least in the alpha range.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Low-voltage-fast-activity-morphology [Refers to the fast, and often recruiting activity which can be recorded at the onset of an ictal discharge, particularly in invasive EEG recording of a seizure.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Polysharp-waves-morphology [A sequence of two or more sharp-waves.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Slow-wave-large-amplitude-morphology -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Irregular-delta-or-theta-activity-morphology [EEG activity consisting of repetitive waves of inconsistent wave-duration but in delta and/or theta rang (greater than 125 ms).] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Electrodecremental-change-morphology [Sudden desynchronization of electrical activity.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** DC-shift-morphology [Shift of negative polarity of the direct current recordings, during seizures.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Disappearance-of-ongoing-activity-morphology [Disappearance of the EEG activity that preceded the ictal event but still remnants of background activity (thus not enough to name it electrodecremental change).] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Polymorphic-delta-activity-morphology [EEG activity consisting of waves in the delta range (over 250 ms duration for each wave) but of different morphology.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology [Frontal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (FIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at 1.5-2.5 Hz over the frontal areas of one or both sides of the head. Comment: most commonly associated with unspecified encephalopathy, in adults.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology [Occipital intermittent rhythmic delta activity (OIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at 2-3 Hz over the occipital or posterior head regions of one or both sides of the head. Frequently blocked or attenuated by opening the eyes. Comment: most commonly associated with unspecified encephalopathy, in children.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology [Temporal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (TIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at over the temporal areas of one side of the head. Comment: most commonly associated with temporal lobe epilepsy.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Periodic-discharge-morphology {requireChild} [Periodic discharges not further specified (PDs).] -*** Periodic-discharge-superimposed-activity {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} -**** Periodic-discharge-fast-superimposed-activity {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Periodic-discharge-rhythmic-superimposed-activity {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency} -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Periodic-discharge-sharpness {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} -**** Spiky-periodic-discharge-sharpness -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Sharp-periodic-discharge-sharpness -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Sharply-contoured-periodic-discharge-sharpness -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Blunt-periodic-discharge-sharpness -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Number-of-periodic-discharge-phases {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} -**** 1-periodic-discharge-phase -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** 2-periodic-discharge-phases -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** 3-periodic-discharge-phases -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Greater-than-3-periodic-discharge-phases -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Periodic-discharge-triphasic-morphology {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} -**** Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude-very-low [Lower than 20 microV.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Low-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude [20 to 49 microV.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Medium-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude [50 to 199 microV.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** High-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude [Greater than 200 microV.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} -**** Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude-less-than-equal-2 -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude-greater-than-2 -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Periodic-discharge-polarity {requireChild} -**** Periodic-discharge-postitive-polarity -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Periodic-discharge-negative-polarity -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Periodic-discharge-unclear-polarity -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -* Source-analysis-property {requireChild} [How the current in the brain reaches the electrode sensors.] -** Source-analysis-laterality {requireChild, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality} -** Source-analysis-brain-region {requireChild} -*** Source-analysis-frontal-perisylvian-superior-surface -*** Source-analysis-frontal-lateral -*** Source-analysis-frontal-mesial -*** Source-analysis-frontal-polar -*** Source-analysis-frontal-orbitofrontal -*** Source-analysis-temporal-polar -*** Source-analysis-temporal-basal -*** Source-analysis-temporal-lateral-anterior -*** Source-analysis-temporal-lateral-posterior -*** Source-analysis-temporal-perisylvian-inferior-surface -*** Source-analysis-central-lateral-convexity -*** Source-analysis-central-mesial -*** Source-analysis-central-sulcus-anterior-surface -*** Source-analysis-central-sulcus-posterior-surface -*** Source-analysis-central-opercular -*** Source-analysis-parietal-lateral-convexity -*** Source-analysis-parietal-mesial -*** Source-analysis-parietal-opercular -*** Source-analysis-occipital-lateral -*** Source-analysis-occipital-mesial -*** Source-analysis-occipital-basal -*** Source-analysis-insula -* Location-property {requireChild} [Location can be scored for findings. Semiologic finding can also be characterized by the somatotopic modifier (i.e. the part of the body where it occurs). In this respect, laterality (left, right, symmetric, asymmetric, left greater than right, right greater than left), body part (eyelid, face, arm, leg, trunk, visceral, hemi-) and centricity (axial, proximal limb, distal limb) can be scored.] -** Brain-laterality {requireChild} -*** Brain-laterality-left -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Brain-laterality-left-greater-right -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Brain-laterality-right -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Brain-laterality-right-greater-left -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Brain-laterality-midline -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Brain-laterality-diffuse-asynchronous -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Brain-region {requireChild} -*** Brain-region-frontal -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Brain-region-temporal -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Brain-region-central -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Brain-region-parietal -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Brain-region-occipital -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Body-part-location {requireChild} -*** Eyelid-location -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Face-location -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Arm-location -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Leg-location -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Trunk-location -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Visceral-location -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Hemi-location -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Brain-centricity {requireChild} -*** Brain-centricity-axial -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Brain-centricity-proximal-limb -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Brain-centricity-distal-limb -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Sensors {requireChild} [Lists all corresponding sensors (electrodes/channels in montage). The sensor-group is selected from a list defined in the site-settings for each EEG-lab.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Finding-propagation {suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors} [When propagation within the graphoelement is observed, first the location of the onset region is scored. Then, the location of the propagation can be noted.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Multifocal-finding {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence} [When the same interictal graphoelement is observed bilaterally and at least in three independent locations, can score them using one entry, and choosing multifocal as a descriptor of the locations of the given interictal graphoelements, optionally emphasizing the involved, and the most active sites.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -* Modulators-property {requireChild} [For each described graphoelement, the influence of the modulators can be scored. Only modulators present in the recording are scored.] -** Modulators-reactivity {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence} [Susceptibility of individual rhythms or the EEG as a whole to change following sensory stimulation or other physiologic actions.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Eye-closure-sensitivity {suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence} [Eye closure sensitivity.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Eye-opening-passive {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, suggestedTag=Finding-triggered-by} [Passive eye opening. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] -** Medication-effect-EEG {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified} [Medications effect on EEG. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] -** Medication-reduction-effect-EEG {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified} [Medications reduction or withdrawal effect on EEG. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] -** Auditive-stimuli-effect {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified} [Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] -** Nociceptive-stimuli-effect {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, suggestedTag=Finding-triggered-by} [Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] -** Physical-effort-effect {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, suggestedTag=Finding-triggered-by} [Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing] -** Cognitive-task-effect {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, suggestedTag=Finding-triggered-by} [Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] -** Other-modulators-effect-EEG {requireChild} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Facilitating-factor [Facilitating factors are defined as transient and sporadic endogenous or exogenous elements capable of augmenting seizure incidence (increasing the likelihood of seizure occurrence).] -*** Facilitating-factor-alcohol -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Facilitating-factor-awake -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Facilitating-factor-catamenial -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Facilitating-factor-fever -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Facilitating-factor-sleep -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Facilitating-factor-sleep-deprived -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Facilitating-factor-other {requireChild} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Provocative-factor {requireChild} [Provocative factors are defined as transient and sporadic endogenous or exogenous elements capable of evoking/triggering seizures immediately following the exposure to it.] -*** Hyperventilation-provoked -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Reflex-provoked -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Medication-effect-clinical {suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified} [Medications clinical effect. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] -** Medication-reduction-effect-clinical {suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified} [Medications reduction or withdrawal clinical effect. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] -** Other-modulators-effect-clinical {requireChild} -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect {requireChild} -*** Posterior-stimulus-dependent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Posterior-stimulus-independent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-limited {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency} [limited to the stimulus-train] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Posterior-stimulus-independent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-self-sustained {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Generalized-photoparoxysmal-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-limited {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency} [Limited to the stimulus-train.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Generalized-photoparoxysmal-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-self-sustained {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Activation-of-pre-existing-epileptogenic-area-intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Unmodified-intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Quality-of-hyperventilation {requireChild} -*** Hyperventilation-refused-procedure -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Hyperventilation-poor-effort -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Hyperventilation-good-effort -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Hyperventilation-excellent-effort -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Modulators-effect {requireChild} [Tags for describing the influence of the modulators] -*** Modulators-effect-continuous-during-NRS [Continuous during non-rapid-eye-movement-sleep (NRS)] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Modulators-effect-only-during -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Only during Sleep/Awakening/Hyperventilation/Physical effort/Cognitive task. Free text.] -*** Modulators-effect-change-of-patterns [Change of patterns during sleep/awakening.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -* Time-related-property {requireChild} [Important to estimate how often an interictal abnormality is seen in the recording.] -** Appearance-mode {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} [Describes how the non-ictal EEG pattern/graphoelement is distributed through the recording.] -*** Random-appearance-mode [Occurrence of the non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelement without any rhythmicity / periodicity.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Periodic-appearance-mode [Non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelement occurring at an approximately regular rate / interval (generally of 1 to several seconds).] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Variable-appearance-mode [Occurrence of non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelements, that is sometimes rhythmic or periodic, other times random, throughout the recording.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Intermittent-appearance-mode -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Continuous-appearance-mode -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Discharge-pattern {requireChild} [Describes the organization of the EEG signal within the discharge (distinguish between single and repetitive discharges)] -*** Single-discharge-pattern {suggestedTag=Finding-incidence} [Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a graphoelement that is not repetitive; before and after the graphoelement one can distinguish the background activity.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Rhythmic-trains-or-bursts-discharge-pattern {suggestedTag=Finding-prevalence, suggestedTag=Finding-frequency} [Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a non-ictal graphoelement that repeats itself without returning to the background activity between them. The graphoelements within this repetition occur at approximately constant period.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Arrhythmic-trains-or-bursts-discharge-pattern {suggestedTag=Finding-prevalence} [Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a non-ictal graphoelement that repeats itself without returning to the background activity between them. The graphoelements within this repetition occur at inconstant period.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Fragmented-discharge-pattern -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Periodic-discharge-time-related-features {requireChild} [Periodic discharges not further specified (PDs) time-relayed features tags.] -*** Periodic-discharge-duration {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} -**** Very-brief-periodic-discharge-duration [Less than 10 sec.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Brief-periodic-discharge-duration [10 to 59 sec.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Intermediate-periodic-discharge-duration [1 to 4.9 min.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Long-periodic-discharge-duration [5 to 59 min.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Very-long-periodic-discharge-duration [Greater than 1 hour.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Periodic-discharge-onset {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} -**** Sudden-periodic-discharge-onset -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Gradual-periodic-discharge-onset -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Periodic-discharge-dynamics {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} -**** Evolving-periodic-discharge-dynamics -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Fluctuating-periodic-discharge-dynamics -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Static-periodic-discharge-dynamics -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Finding-extent [Percentage of occurrence during the recording (background activity and interictal finding).] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -** Finding-incidence {requireChild} [How often it occurs/time-epoch.] -*** Only-once-finding-incidence -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Rare-finding-incidence [less than 1/h] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Uncommon-finding-incidence [1/5 min to 1/h.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Occasional-finding-incidence [1/min to 1/5min.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Frequent-finding-incidence [1/10 s to 1/min.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Abundant-finding-incidence [Greater than 1/10 s).] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Finding-prevalence {requireChild} [The percentage of the recording covered by the train/burst.] -*** Rare-finding-prevalence [Less than 1 percent.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Occasional-finding-prevalence [1 to 9 percent.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Frequent-finding-prevalence [10 to 49 percent.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Abundant-finding-prevalence [50 to 89 percent.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Continuous-finding-prevalence [Greater than 90 percent.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -* Posterior-dominant-rhythm-property {requireChild} [Posterior dominant rhythm is the most often scored EEG feature in clinical practice. Therefore, there are specific terms that can be chosen for characterizing the PDR.] -** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} -*** Low-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range [Low (less than 20 microV).] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Medium-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range [Medium (between 20 and 70 microV).] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** High-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range [High (more than 70 microV).] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry {requireChild} [When symmetrical could be labeled with base schema Symmetrical tag.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry-lower-left [Hz lower on the left side.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry-lower-right [Hz lower on the right side.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} [Change (disappearance or measurable decrease in amplitude) of a posterior dominant rhythm following eye-opening. Eye closure has the opposite effect.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-left [Reduced left side reactivity.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-right [Reduced right side reactivity.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [free text] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-both [Reduced reactivity on both sides.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization {requireChild} [When normal could be labeled with base schema Normal tag.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-poorly-organized [Poorly organized.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-disorganized [Disorganized.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-markedly-disorganized [Markedly disorganized.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat {requireChild} [Caveat to the annotation of PDR.] -*** No-posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-only-open-eyes-during-the-recording -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-sleep-deprived-caveat -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-drowsy -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-only-following-hyperventilation -** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm {requireChild} [Reason for absence of PDR.] -*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-artifacts -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-extreme-low-voltage -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-closure-could-not-be-achieved -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-lack-of-awake-period -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-lack-of-compliance -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-other-causes {requireChild} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -* Episode-property {requireChild} -** Seizure-classification {requireChild} [Seizure classification refers to the grouping of seizures based on their clinical features, EEG patterns, and other characteristics. Epileptic seizures are named using the current ILAE seizure classification (Fisher et al., 2017, Beniczky et al., 2017).] -*** Motor-seizure [Involves musculature in any form. The motor event could consist of an increase (positive) or decrease (negative) in muscle contraction to produce a movement. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -*** Motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} -**** Myoclonic-motor-seizure [Sudden, brief ( lower than 100 msec) involuntary single or multiple contraction(s) of muscles(s) or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). Myoclonus is less regularly repetitive and less sustained than is clonus. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Myoclonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} -**** Negative-myoclonic-motor-seizure -**** Negative-myoclonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} -**** Clonic-motor-seizure [Jerking, either symmetric or asymmetric, that is regularly repetitive and involves the same muscle groups. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Clonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} -**** Tonic-motor-seizure [A sustained increase in muscle contraction lasting a few seconds to minutes. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Tonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} -**** Atonic-motor-seizure [Sudden loss or diminution of muscle tone without apparent preceding myoclonic or tonic event lasting about 1 to 2 s, involving head, trunk, jaw, or limb musculature. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Atonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} -**** Myoclonic-atonic-motor-seizure [A generalized seizure type with a myoclonic jerk leading to an atonic motor component. This type was previously called myoclonic astatic. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Myoclonic-atonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} -**** Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-seizure [One or a few jerks of limbs bilaterally, followed by a tonic clonic seizure. The initial jerks can be considered to be either a brief period of clonus or myoclonus. Seizures with this characteristic are common in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} -**** Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure [A sequence consisting of a tonic followed by a clonic phase. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Tonic-clonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} -**** Automatism-motor-seizure [A more or less coordinated motor activity usually occurring when cognition is impaired and for which the subject is usually (but not always) amnesic afterward. This often resembles a voluntary movement and may consist of an inappropriate continuation of preictal motor activity. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Automatism-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} -**** Hyperkinetic-motor-seizure -**** Hyperkinetic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} -**** Epileptic-spasm-episode [A sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that is usually more sustained than a myoclonic movement but not as sustained as a tonic seizure. Limited forms may occur: Grimacing, head nodding, or subtle eye movements. Epileptic spasms frequently occur in clusters. Infantile spasms are the best known form, but spasms can occur at all ages. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -*** Nonmotor-seizure [Focal or generalized seizure types in which motor activity is not prominent. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure [Arrest (pause) of activities, freezing, immobilization, as in behavior arrest seizure. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Sensory-nonmotor-seizure [A perceptual experience not caused by appropriate stimuli in the external world. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Emotional-nonmotor-seizure [Seizures presenting with an emotion or the appearance of having an emotion as an early prominent feature, such as fear, spontaneous joy or euphoria, laughing (gelastic), or crying (dacrystic). Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Cognitive-nonmotor-seizure [Pertaining to thinking and higher cortical functions, such as language, spatial perception, memory, and praxis. The previous term for similar usage as a seizure type was psychic. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Autonomic-nonmotor-seizure [A distinct alteration of autonomic nervous system function involving cardiovascular, pupillary, gastrointestinal, sudomotor, vasomotor, and thermoregulatory functions. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -*** Absence-seizure [Absence seizures present with a sudden cessation of activity and awareness. Absence seizures tend to occur in younger age groups, have more sudden start and termination, and they usually display less complex automatisms than do focal seizures with impaired awareness, but the distinctions are not absolute. EEG information may be required for accurate classification. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Typical-absence-seizure [A sudden onset, interruption of ongoing activities, a blank stare, possibly a brief upward deviation of the eyes. Usually the patient will be unresponsive when spoken to. Duration is a few seconds to half a minute with very rapid recovery. Although not always available, an EEG would show generalized epileptiform discharges during the event. An absence seizure is by definition a seizure of generalized onset. The word is not synonymous with a blank stare, which also can be encountered with focal onset seizures. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Atypical-absence-seizure [An absence seizure with changes in tone that are more pronounced than in typical absence or the onset and/or cessation is not abrupt, often associated with slow, irregular, generalized spike-wave activity. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Myoclonic-absence-seizure [A myoclonic absence seizure refers to an absence seizure with rhythmic three-per-second myoclonic movements, causing ratcheting abduction of the upper limbs leading to progressive arm elevation, and associated with three-per-second generalized spike-wave discharges. Duration is typically 10 to 60 s. Impairment of consciousness may not be obvious. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -**** Eyelid-myoclonia-absence-seizure [Eyelid myoclonia are myoclonic jerks of the eyelids and upward deviation of the eyes, often precipitated by closing the eyes or by light. Eyelid myoclonia can be associated with absences, but also can be motor seizures without a corresponding absence, making them difficult to categorize. The 2017 classification groups them with nonmotor (absence) seizures, which may seem counterintuitive, but the myoclonia in this instance is meant to link with absence, rather than with nonmotor. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] -** Episode-phase {requireChild, suggestedTag=Seizure-semiology-manifestation, suggestedTag=Postictal-semiology-manifestation, suggestedTag=Ictal-EEG-patterns} [The electroclinical findings (i.e., the seizure semiology and the ictal EEG) are divided in three phases: onset, propagation, and postictal.] -*** Episode-phase-initial -*** Episode-phase-subsequent -*** Episode-phase-postictal -** Seizure-semiology-manifestation {requireChild} [Seizure semiology refers to the clinical features or signs that are observed during a seizure, such as the type of movements or behaviors exhibited by the person having the seizure, the duration of the seizure, the level of consciousness, and any associated symptoms such as aura or postictal confusion. In other words, seizure semiology describes the physical manifestations of a seizure. Semiology is described according to the ILAE Glossary of Descriptive Terminology for Ictal Semiology (Blume et al., 2001). Besides the name, the semiologic finding can also be characterized by the somatotopic modifier, laterality, body part and centricity. Uses Location-property tags.] -*** Semiology-motor-manifestation -**** Semiology-elementary-motor -***** Semiology-motor-tonic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [A sustained increase in muscle contraction lasting a few seconds to minutes.] -***** Semiology-motor-dystonic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Sustained contractions of both agonist and antagonist muscles producing athetoid or twisting movements, which, when prolonged, may produce abnormal postures.] -***** Semiology-motor-epileptic-spasm {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [A sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that is usually more sustained than a myoclonic movement but not so sustained as a tonic seizure (i.e., about 1 s). Limited forms may occur: grimacing, head nodding. Frequent occurrence in clusters.] -***** Semiology-motor-postural {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Adoption of a posture that may be bilaterally symmetric or asymmetric (as in a fencing posture).] -***** Semiology-motor-versive {suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [A sustained, forced conjugate ocular, cephalic, and/or truncal rotation or lateral deviation from the midline.] -***** Semiology-motor-clonic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Myoclonus that is regularly repetitive, involves the same muscle groups, at a frequency of about 2 to 3 c/s, and is prolonged. Synonym: rhythmic myoclonus .] -***** Semiology-motor-myoclonic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Characterized by myoclonus. MYOCLONUS : sudden, brief (lower than 100 ms) involuntary single or multiple contraction(s) of muscles(s) or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal).] -***** Semiology-motor-jacksonian-march {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Term indicating spread of clonic movements through contiguous body parts unilaterally.] -***** Semiology-motor-negative-myoclonus {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Characterized by negative myoclonus. NEGATIVE MYOCLONUS: interruption of tonic muscular activity for lower than 500 ms without evidence of preceding myoclonia.] -***** Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic {requireChild} [A sequence consisting of a tonic followed by a clonic phase. Variants such as clonic-tonic-clonic may be seen. Asymmetry of limb posture during the tonic phase of a GTC: one arm is rigidly extended at the elbow (often with the fist clenched tightly and flexed at the wrist), whereas the opposite arm is flexed at the elbow.] -****** Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-without-figure-of-four {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} -****** Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-with-figure-of-four-extension-left-elbow {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} -****** Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-with-figure-of-four-extension-right-elbow {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} -***** Semiology-motor-astatic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Loss of erect posture that results from an atonic, myoclonic, or tonic mechanism. Synonym: drop attack.] -***** Semiology-motor-atonic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Sudden loss or diminution of muscle tone without apparent preceding myoclonic or tonic event lasting greater or equal to 1 to 2 s, involving head, trunk, jaw, or limb musculature.] -***** Semiology-motor-eye-blinking {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} -***** Semiology-motor-other-elementary-motor {requireChild} -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Semiology-motor-automatisms -***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-mimetic {suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Facial expression suggesting an emotional state, often fear.] -***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-oroalimentary {suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Lip smacking, lip pursing, chewing, licking, tooth grinding, or swallowing.] -***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-dacrystic {suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Bursts of crying.] -***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-dyspraxic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Inability to perform learned movements spontaneously or on command or imitation despite intact relevant motor and sensory systems and adequate comprehension and cooperation.] -***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-manual {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [1. Indicates principally distal components, bilateral or unilateral. 2. Fumbling, tapping, manipulating movements.] -***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-gestural {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Semipurposive, asynchronous hand movements. Often unilateral.] -***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-pedal {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [1. Indicates principally distal components, bilateral or unilateral. 2. Fumbling, tapping, manipulating movements.] -***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-hypermotor {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [1. Involves predominantly proximal limb or axial muscles producing irregular sequential ballistic movements, such as pedaling, pelvic thrusting, thrashing, rocking movements. 2. Increase in rate of ongoing movements or inappropriately rapid performance of a movement.] -***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-hypokinetic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [A decrease in amplitude and/or rate or arrest of ongoing motor activity.] -***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-gelastic {suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Bursts of laughter or giggling, usually without an appropriate affective tone.] -***** Semiology-motor-other-automatisms {requireChild} -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Semiology-motor-behavioral-arrest {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Interruption of ongoing motor activity or of ongoing behaviors with fixed gaze, without movement of the head or trunk (oro-alimentary and hand automatisms may continue).] -*** Semiology-non-motor-manifestation -**** Semiology-sensory -***** Semiology-sensory-headache {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Headache occurring in close temporal proximity to the seizure or as the sole seizure manifestation.] -***** Semiology-sensory-visual {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Flashing or flickering lights, spots, simple patterns, scotomata, or amaurosis.] -***** Semiology-sensory-auditory {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Buzzing, drumming sounds or single tones.] -***** Semiology-sensory-olfactory {suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} -***** Semiology-sensory-gustatory {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Taste sensations including acidic, bitter, salty, sweet, or metallic.] -***** Semiology-sensory-epigastric {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Abdominal discomfort including nausea, emptiness, tightness, churning, butterflies, malaise, pain, and hunger; sensation may rise to chest or throat. Some phenomena may reflect ictal autonomic dysfunction.] -***** Semiology-sensory-somatosensory {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Tingling, numbness, electric-shock sensation, sense of movement or desire to move.] -***** Semiology-sensory-painful {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Peripheral (lateralized/bilateral), cephalic, abdominal.] -***** Semiology-sensory-autonomic-sensation {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [A sensation consistent with involvement of the autonomic nervous system, including cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, sudomotor, vasomotor, and thermoregulatory functions. (Thus autonomic aura; cf. autonomic events 3.0).] -***** Semiology-sensory-other {requireChild} -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Semiology-experiential -***** Semiology-experiential-affective-emotional {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Components include fear, depression, joy, and (rarely) anger.] -***** Semiology-experiential-hallucinatory {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Composite perceptions without corresponding external stimuli involving visual, auditory, somatosensory, olfactory, and/or gustatory phenomena. Example: hearing and seeing people talking.] -***** Semiology-experiential-illusory {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [An alteration of actual percepts involving the visual, auditory, somatosensory, olfactory, or gustatory systems.] -***** Semiology-experiential-mnemonic [Components that reflect ictal dysmnesia such as feelings of familiarity (deja-vu) and unfamiliarity (jamais-vu).] -****** Semiology-experiential-mnemonic-Deja-vu {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} -****** Semiology-experiential-mnemonic-Jamais-vu {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} -***** Semiology-experiential-other {requireChild} -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Semiology-dyscognitive {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [The term describes events in which (1) disturbance of cognition is the predominant or most apparent feature, and (2a) two or more of the following components are involved, or (2b) involvement of such components remains undetermined. Otherwise, use the more specific term (e.g., mnemonic experiential seizure or hallucinatory experiential seizure). Components of cognition: ++ perception: symbolic conception of sensory information ++ attention: appropriate selection of a principal perception or task ++ emotion: appropriate affective significance of a perception ++ memory: ability to store and retrieve percepts or concepts ++ executive function: anticipation, selection, monitoring of consequences, and initiation of motor activity including praxis, speech.] -**** Semiology-language-related -***** Semiology-language-related-vocalization {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} -***** Semiology-language-related-verbalization {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} -***** Semiology-language-related-dysphasia {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} -***** Semiology-language-related-aphasia {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} -***** Semiology-language-related-other {requireChild} -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Semiology-autonomic -***** Semiology-autonomic-pupillary {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Mydriasis, miosis (either bilateral or unilateral).] -***** Semiology-autonomic-hypersalivation {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Increase in production of saliva leading to uncontrollable drooling] -***** Semiology-autonomic-respiratory-apnoeic {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [subjective shortness of breath, hyperventilation, stridor, coughing, choking, apnea, oxygen desaturation, neurogenic pulmonary edema.] -***** Semiology-autonomic-cardiovascular {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Modifications of heart rate (tachycardia, bradycardia), cardiac arrhythmias (such as sinus arrhythmia, sinus arrest, supraventricular tachycardia, atrial premature depolarizations, ventricular premature depolarizations, atrio-ventricular block, bundle branch block, atrioventricular nodal escape rhythm, asystole).] -***** Semiology-autonomic-gastrointestinal {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Nausea, eructation, vomiting, retching, abdominal sensations, abdominal pain, flatulence, spitting, diarrhea.] -***** Semiology-autonomic-urinary-incontinence {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [urinary urge (intense urinary urge at the beginning of seizures), urinary incontinence, ictal urination (rare symptom of partial seizures without loss of consciousness).] -***** Semiology-autonomic-genital {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Sexual auras (erotic thoughts and feelings, sexual arousal and orgasm). Genital auras (unpleasant, sometimes painful, frightening or emotionally neutral somatosensory sensations in the genitals that can be accompanied by ictal orgasm). Sexual automatisms (hypermotor movements consisting of writhing, thrusting, rhythmic movements of the pelvis, arms and legs, sometimes associated with picking and rhythmic manipulation of the groin or genitalia, exhibitionism and masturbation).] -***** Semiology-autonomic-vasomotor {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Flushing or pallor (may be accompanied by feelings of warmth, cold and pain).] -***** Semiology-autonomic-sudomotor {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Sweating and piloerection (may be accompanied by feelings of warmth, cold and pain).] -***** Semiology-autonomic-thermoregulatory {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Hyperthermia, fever.] -***** Semiology-autonomic-other {requireChild} -****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Semiology-manifestation-other {requireChild} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Postictal-semiology-manifestation {requireChild} -*** Postictal-semiology-unconscious {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} -*** Postictal-semiology-quick-recovery-of-consciousness {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Quick recovery of awareness and responsiveness.] -*** Postictal-semiology-aphasia-or-dysphasia {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Impaired communication involving language without dysfunction of relevant primary motor or sensory pathways, manifested as impaired comprehension, anomia, parahasic errors or a combination of these.] -*** Postictal-semiology-behavioral-change {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Occurring immediately after a aseizure. Including psychosis, hypomanina, obsessive-compulsive behavior.] -*** Postictal-semiology-hemianopia {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Postictal visual loss in a a hemi field.] -*** Postictal-semiology-impaired-cognition {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Decreased Cognitive performance involving one or more of perception, attention, emotion, memory, execution, praxis, speech.] -*** Postictal-semiology-dysphoria {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Depression, irritability, euphoric mood, fear, anxiety.] -*** Postictal-semiology-headache {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Headache with features of tension-type or migraine headache that develops within 3 h following the seizure and resolves within 72 h after seizure.] -*** Postictal-semiology-nose-wiping {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Noes-wiping usually within 60 sec of seizure offset, usually with the hand ipsilateral to the seizure onset.] -*** Postictal-semiology-anterograde-amnesia {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Impaired ability to remember new material.] -*** Postictal-semiology-retrograde-amnesia {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Impaired ability to recall previously remember material.] -*** Postictal-semiology-paresis {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Todds palsy. Any unilateral postictal dysfunction relating to motor, language, sensory and/or integrative functions.] -*** Postictal-semiology-sleep [Invincible need to sleep after a seizure.] -*** Postictal-semiology-unilateral-myoclonic-jerks [unilateral motor phenomena, other then specified, occurring in postictal phase.] -*** Postictal-semiology-other-unilateral-motor-phenomena {requireChild} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Polygraphic-channel-relation-to-episode {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} -*** Polygraphic-channel-cause-to-episode -*** Polygraphic-channel-consequence-of-episode -** Ictal-EEG-patterns -*** Ictal-EEG-patterns-obscured-by-artifacts [The interpretation of the EEG is not possible due to artifacts.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Ictal-EEG-activity {suggestedTag=Polyspikes-morphology, suggestedTag=Fast-spike-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Low-voltage-fast-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Polysharp-waves-morphology, suggestedTag=Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Slow-wave-large-amplitude-morphology, suggestedTag=Irregular-delta-or-theta-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Electrodecremental-change-morphology, suggestedTag=DC-shift-morphology, suggestedTag=Disappearance-of-ongoing-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Source-analysis-laterality, suggestedTag=Source-analysis-brain-region, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} -*** Postictal-EEG-activity {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity} -** Episode-time-context-property [Additional clinically relevant features related to episodes can be scored under timing and context. If needed, episode duration can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Temporal-value/Duration.] -*** Episode-consciousness {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} -**** Episode-consciousness-not-tested -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Episode-consciousness-affected -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Episode-consciousness-mildly-affected -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Episode-consciousness-not-affected -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Episode-awareness {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} -**** Clinical-start-followed-EEG [Clinical start, followed by EEG start by X seconds.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} -**** EEG-start-followed-clinical [EEG start, followed by clinical start by X seconds.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} -**** Simultaneous-start-clinical-EEG -**** Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship-notes [Clinical notes to annotate the clinical-EEG temporal relationship.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} -*** Episode-event-count {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} [Number of stereotypical episodes during the recording.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} -*** State-episode-start {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} [State at the start of the episode.] -**** Episode-start-from-sleep -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Episode-start-from-awake -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Episode-postictal-phase {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} -*** Episode-prodrome {suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence} [Prodrome is a preictal phenomenon, and it is defined as a subjective or objective clinical alteration (e.g., ill-localized sensation or agitation) that heralds the onset of an epileptic seizure but does not form part of it (Blume et al., 2001). Therefore, prodrome should be distinguished from aura (which is an ictal phenomenon).] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Episode-tongue-biting {suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence} -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Episode-responsiveness {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} -**** Episode-responsiveness-preserved -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Episode-responsiveness-affected -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Episode-appearance {requireChild} -**** Episode-appearance-interactive -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Episode-appearance-spontaneous -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Seizure-dynamics {requireChild} [Spatiotemporal dynamics can be scored (evolution in morphology; evolution in frequency; evolution in location).] -**** Seizure-dynamics-evolution-morphology -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Seizure-dynamics-evolution-frequency -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Seizure-dynamics-evolution-location -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -**** Seizure-dynamics-not-possible-to-determine [Not possible to determine.] -***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -* Other-finding-property {requireChild} -** Artifact-significance-to-recording {requireChild} [It is important to score the significance of the described artifacts: recording is not interpretable, recording of reduced diagnostic value, does not interfere with the interpretation of the recording.] -*** Recording-not-interpretable-due-to-artifact -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Recording-of-reduced-diagnostic-value-due-to-artifact -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Artifact-does-not-interfere-recording -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Finding-significance-to-recording {requireChild} [Significance of finding. When normal/abnormal could be labeled with base schema Normal/Abnormal tags.] -*** Finding-no-definite-abnormality -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Finding-significance-not-possible-to-determine [Not possible to determine.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Finding-frequency [Value in Hz (number) typed in.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=frequencyUnits} -** Finding-amplitude [Value in microvolts (number) typed in.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=electricPotentialUnits} -** Finding-amplitude-asymmetry {requireChild} [For posterior dominant rhythm: a difference in amplitude between the homologous area on opposite sides of the head that consistently exceeds 50 percent. When symmetrical could be labeled with base schema Symmetrical tag. For sleep: Absence or consistently marked amplitude asymmetry (greater than 50 percent) of a normal sleep graphoelement.] -*** Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-lower-left [Amplitude lower on the left side.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-lower-right [Amplitude lower on the right side.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -*** Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-not-possible-to-determine [Not possible to determine.] -**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Finding-stopped-by -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Finding-triggered-by -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Finding-unmodified -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Property-not-possible-to-determine [Not possible to determine.] -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Property-exists -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] -** Property-absence -*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] - - -!# end schema - -'''Unit classes''' - -'''Unit modifiers''' - -'''Value classes''' - -'''Schema attributes''' - -'''Properties''' -'''Epilogue''' -The Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG (SCORE) is a standard terminology for scalp EEG data assessment designed for use in clinical practice that may also be used for research purposes. -The SCORE standard defines terms for describing phenomena observed in scalp EEG data. It is also potentially applicable (with some suitable extensions) to EEG recorded in critical care and neonatal settings. -The SCORE standard received European consensus and has been endorsed by the European Chapter of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN) and the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Commission on European Affairs. -A second revised and extended version of SCORE achieved international consensus. - -[1] Beniczky, Sandor, et al. "Standardized computer based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE." Epilepsia 54.6 (2013). -[2] Beniczky, Sandor, et al. "Standardized computer based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE second version." Clinical Neurophysiology 128.11 (2017). - -TPA, March 2023 - -!# end hed +HED version="1.1.0" library="score" withStandard="8.2.0" unmerged="True" + +'''Prologue''' +This schema is a Hierarchical Event Descriptors (HED) Library Schema implementation of Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG (SCORE)[1,2] for describing events occurring during neuroimaging time series recordings. +The HED-SCORE library schema allows neurologists, neurophysiologists, and brain researchers to annotate electrophysiology recordings using terms from an internationally accepted set of defined terms (SCORE) compatible with the HED framework. +The resulting annotations are understandable to clinicians and directly usable in computer analysis. + +Future extensions may be implemented in the HED-SCORE library schema. +For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html. + +!# start schema + +'''Modulator''' {requireChild} [External stimuli / interventions or changes in the alertness level (sleep) that modify: the background activity, or how often a graphoelement is occurring, or change other features of the graphoelement (like intra-burst frequency). For each observed finding, there is an option of specifying how they are influenced by the modulators and procedures that were done during the recording.] +* Sleep-modulator +** Sleep-deprivation +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Sleep-following-sleep-deprivation +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Natural-sleep +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Induced-sleep +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Drowsiness +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Awakening +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +* Medication-modulator +** Medication-administered-during-recording +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Medication-withdrawal-or-reduction-during-recording +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +* Eye-modulator +** Manual-eye-closure +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Manual-eye-opening +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +* Stimulation-modulator +** Intermittent-photic-stimulation {requireChild, suggestedTag=Intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=frequencyUnits} +** Auditory-stimulation +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Nociceptive-stimulation +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +* Hyperventilation +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +* Physical-effort +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +* Cognitive-task +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +* Other-modulator-or-procedure {requireChild} +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] + +'''Background-activity''' {requireChild} [An EEG activity representing the setting in which a given normal or abnormal pattern appears and from which such pattern is distinguished.] +* Posterior-dominant-rhythm {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry, suggestedTag=Posterior-dominant-rhythm-property} [Rhythmic activity occurring during wakefulness over the posterior regions of the head, generally with maximum amplitudes over the occipital areas. Amplitude varies. Best seen with eyes closed and during physical relaxation and relative mental inactivity. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. In adults this is the alpha rhythm, and the frequency is 8 to 13 Hz. However the frequency can be higher or lower than this range (often a supra or sub harmonic of alpha frequency) and is called alpha variant rhythm (fast and slow alpha variant rhythm). In children, the normal range of the frequency of the posterior dominant rhythm is age-dependant.] +* Mu-rhythm {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors} [EEG rhythm at 7-11 Hz composed of arch-shaped waves occurring over the central or centro-parietal regions of the scalp during wakefulness. Amplitudes varies but is mostly below 50 microV. Blocked or attenuated most clearly by contralateral movement, thought of movement, readiness to move or tactile stimulation.] +* Other-organized-rhythm {requireChild, suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [EEG activity that consisting of waves of approximately constant period, which is considered as part of the background (ongoing) activity, but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm.] +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +* Background-activity-special-feature {requireChild} [Special Features. Special features contains scoring options for the background activity of critically ill patients.] +** Continuous-background-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent} +** Nearly-continuous-background-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent} +** Discontinuous-background-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent} +** Background-burst-suppression {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent} [EEG pattern consisting of bursts (activity appearing and disappearing abruptly) interrupted by periods of low amplitude (below 20 microV) and which occurs simultaneously over all head regions.] +** Background-burst-attenuation {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent} +** Background-activity-suppression {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-extent, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode} [Periods showing activity under 10 microV (referential montage) and interrupting the background (ongoing) activity.] +** Electrocerebral-inactivity [Absence of any ongoing cortical electric activities; in all leads EEG is isoelectric or only contains artifacts. Sensitivity has to be increased up to 2 microV/mm; recording time: at least 30 minutes.] + +'''Sleep-and-drowsiness''' {requireChild} [The features of the ongoing activity during sleep are scored here. If abnormal graphoelements appear, disappear or change their morphology during sleep, that is not scored here but at the entry corresponding to that graphooelement (as a modulator).] +* Sleep-architecture {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} [For longer recordings. Only to be scored if whole-night sleep is part of the recording. It is a global descriptor of the structure and pattern of sleep: estimation of the amount of time spent in REM and NREM sleep, sleep duration, NREM-REM cycle.] +** Normal-sleep-architecture +** Abnormal-sleep-architecture +* Sleep-stage-reached {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording} [For normal sleep patterns the sleep stages reached during the recording can be specified] +** Sleep-stage-N1 [Sleep stage 1.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Sleep-stage-N2 [Sleep stage 2.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Sleep-stage-N3 [Sleep stage 3.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Sleep-stage-REM [Rapid eye movement.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +* Sleep-spindles {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry} [Burst at 11-15 Hz but mostly at 12-14 Hz generally diffuse but of higher voltage over the central regions of the head, occurring during sleep. Amplitude varies but is mostly below 50 microV in the adult.] +* Arousal-pattern {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Arousal pattern in children. Prolonged, marked high voltage 4-6/s activity in all leads with some intermixed slower frequencies, in children.] +* Frontal-arousal-rhythm {suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Prolonged (up to 20s) rhythmical sharp or spiky activity over the frontal areas (maximum over the frontal midline) seen at arousal from sleep in children with minimal cerebral dysfunction.] +* Vertex-wave {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry} [Sharp potential, maximal at the vertex, negative relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep or in response to a sensory stimulus during sleep or wakefulness. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but rarely exceeds 250 microV. Abbreviation: V wave. Synonym: vertex sharp wave.] +* K-complex {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry} [A burst of somewhat variable appearance, consisting most commonly of a high voltage negative slow wave followed by a smaller positive slow wave frequently associated with a sleep spindle. Duration greater than 0.5 s. Amplitude is generally maximal in the frontal vertex. K complexes occur during nonREM sleep, apparently spontaneously, or in response to sudden sensory / auditory stimuli, and are not specific for any individual sensory modality.] +* Saw-tooth-waves {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry} [Vertex negative 2-5 Hz waves occuring in series during REM sleep] +* POSTS {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry} [Positive occipital sharp transients of sleep. Sharp transient maximal over the occipital regions, positive relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but is generally bellow 50 microV.] +* Hypnagogic-hypersynchrony {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude-asymmetry} [Bursts of bilateral, synchronous delta or theta activity of large amplitude, occasionally with superimposed faster components, occurring during falling asleep or during awakening, in children.] +* Non-reactive-sleep [EEG activity consisting of normal sleep graphoelements, but which cannot be interrupted by external stimuli/ the patient cannot be waken.] + +'''Interictal-finding''' {requireChild} [EEG pattern / transient that is distinguished form the background activity, considered abnormal, but is not recorded during ictal period (seizure) or postictal period; the presence of an interictal finding does not necessarily imply that the patient has epilepsy.] +* Epileptiform-interictal-activity {suggestedTag=Spike-morphology, suggestedTag=Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Runs-of-rapid-spikes-morphology, suggestedTag=Polyspikes-morphology, suggestedTag=Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Sharp-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Slow-sharp-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=High-frequency-oscillation-morphology, suggestedTag=Hypsarrhythmia-classic-morphology, suggestedTag=Hypsarrhythmia-modified-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-propagation, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, suggestedTag=Finding-incidence} +* Abnormal-interictal-rhythmic-activity {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Polymorphic-delta-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern, suggestedTag=Finding-incidence} +* Interictal-special-patterns {requireChild} +** Interictal-periodic-discharges {suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-time-related-features} [Periodic discharge not further specified (PDs).] +*** Generalized-periodic-discharges [GPDs.] +*** Lateralized-periodic-discharges [LPDs.] +*** Bilateral-independent-periodic-discharges [BIPDs.] +*** Multifocal-periodic-discharges [MfPDs.] +** Extreme-delta-brush {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} + +'''Critically-ill-patients-patterns''' {requireChild} [Rhythmic or periodic patterns in critically ill patients (RPPs) are scored according to the 2012 version of the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology (Hirsch et al., 2013).] +* Critically-ill-patients-periodic-discharges {suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-time-related-features} [Periodic discharges (PDs).] +* Rhythmic-delta-activity {suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-superimposed-activity, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-time-related-features} [RDA] +* Spike-or-sharp-and-wave {suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-sharpness, suggestedTag=Number-of-periodic-discharge-phases, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-triphasic-morphology, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-polarity, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Periodic-discharge-time-related-features} [SW] + +'''Episode''' {requireChild} [Clinical episode or electrographic seizure.] +* Epileptic-seizure {requireChild} [The ILAE presented a revised seizure classification that divides seizures into focal, generalized onset, or unknown onset.] +** Focal-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Automatism-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Atonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Clonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Epileptic-spasm-episode, suggestedTag=Hyperkinetic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Myoclonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Tonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Autonomic-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Cognitive-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Emotional-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Sensory-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Focal seizures can be divided into focal aware and impaired awareness seizures, with additional motor and nonmotor classifications.] +*** Aware-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} +*** Impaired-awareness-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} +*** Awareness-unknown-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} +*** Focal-to-bilateral-tonic-clonic-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [A seizure type with focal onset, with awareness or impaired awareness, either motor or non-motor, progressing to bilateral tonic clonic activity. The prior term was seizure with partial onset with secondary generalization. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +** Generalized-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Clonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Tonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Myoclonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Myoclonic-atonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Atonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Epileptic-spasm-episode, suggestedTag=Typical-absence-seizure, suggestedTag=Atypical-absence-seizure, suggestedTag=Myoclonic-absence-seizure, suggestedTag=Eyelid-myoclonia-absence-seizure, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Generalized-onset seizures are classified as motor or nonmotor (absence), without using awareness level as a classifier, as most but not all of these seizures are linked with impaired awareness.] +** Unknown-onset-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure, suggestedTag=Epileptic-spasm-episode, suggestedTag=Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Even if the onset of seizures is unknown, they may exhibit characteristics that fall into categories such as motor, nonmotor, tonic-clonic, epileptic spasms, or behavior arrest.] +** Unclassified-epileptic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Seizure-dynamics, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Referring to a seizure type that cannot be described by the ILAE 2017 classification either because of inadequate information or unusual clinical features.] +* Subtle-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Seizure type frequent in neonates, sometimes referred to as motor automatisms; they may include random and roving eye movements, sucking, chewing motions, tongue protrusion, rowing or swimming or boxing movements of the arms, pedaling and bicycling movements of the lower limbs; apneic seizures are relatively common. Although some subtle seizures are associated with rhythmic ictal EEG discharges, and are clearly epileptic, ictal EEG often does not show typical epileptic activity.] +* Electrographic-seizure {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Referred usually to non convulsive status. Ictal EEG: rhythmic discharge or spike and wave pattern with definite evolution in frequency, location, or morphology lasting at least 10 s; evolution in amplitude alone did not qualify.] +* Seizure-PNES {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Psychogenic non-epileptic seizure.] +* Sleep-related-episode {requireChild} +** Sleep-related-arousal {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Normal.] +** Benign-sleep-myoclonus {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [A distinctive disorder of sleep characterized by a) neonatal onset, b) rhythmic myoclonic jerks only during sleep and c) abrupt and consistent cessation with arousal, d) absence of concomitant electrographic changes suggestive of seizures, and e) good outcome.] +** Confusional-awakening {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Episode of non epileptic nature included in NREM parasomnias, characterized by sudden arousal and complex behavior but without full alertness, usually lasting a few minutes and occurring almost in all children at least occasionally. Amnesia of the episode is the rule.] +** Sleep-periodic-limb-movement {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [PLMS. Periodic limb movement in sleep. Episodes are characterized by brief (0.5- to 5.0-second) lower-extremity movements during sleep, which typically occur at 20- to 40-second intervals, most commonly during the first 3 hours of sleep. The affected individual is usually not aware of the movements or of the transient partial arousals.] +** REM-sleep-behavioral-disorder {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [REM sleep behavioral disorder. Episodes characterized by: a) presence of REM sleep without atonia (RSWA) on polysomnography (PSG); b) presence of at least 1 of the following conditions - (1) Sleep-related behaviors, by history, that have been injurious, potentially injurious, or disruptive (example: dream enactment behavior); (2) abnormal REM sleep behavior documented during PSG monitoring; (3) absence of epileptiform activity on electroencephalogram (EEG) during REM sleep (unless RBD can be clearly distinguished from any concurrent REM sleep-related seizure disorder); (4) sleep disorder not better explained by another sleep disorder, a medical or neurologic disorder, a mental disorder, medication use, or a substance use disorder.] +** Sleep-walking {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Episodes characterized by ambulation during sleep; the patient is difficult to arouse during an episode, and is usually amnesic following the episode. Episodes usually occur in the first third of the night during slow wave sleep. Polysomnographic recordings demonstrate 2 abnormalities during the first sleep cycle: frequent, brief, non-behavioral EEG-defined arousals prior to the somnambulistic episode and abnormally low gamma (0.75-2.0 Hz) EEG power on spectral analysis, correlating with high-voltage (hyper-synchronic gamma) waves lasting 10 to 15 s occurring just prior to the movement. This is followed by stage I NREM sleep, and there is no evidence of complete awakening.] +* Pediatric-episode {requireChild} +** Hyperekplexia {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Disorder characterized by exaggerated startle response and hypertonicity that may occur during the first year of life and in severe cases during the neonatal period. Children usually present with marked irritability and recurrent startles in response to handling and sounds. Severely affected infants can have severe jerks and stiffening, sometimes with breath-holding spells.] +** Jactatio-capitis-nocturna {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Relatively common in normal children at the time of going to bed, especially during the first year of life, the rhythmic head movements persist during sleep. Usually, these phenomena disappear before 3 years of age.] +** Pavor-nocturnus {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [A nocturnal episode characterized by age of onset of less than five years (mean age 18 months, with peak prevalence at five to seven years), appearance of signs of panic two hours after falling asleep with crying, screams, a fearful expression, inability to recognize other people including parents (for a duration of 5-15 minutes), amnesia upon awakening. Pavor nocturnus occurs in patients almost every night for months or years (but the frequency is highly variable and may be as low as once a month) and is likely to disappear spontaneously at the age of six to eight years.] +** Pediatric-stereotypical-behavior-episode {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Repetitive motor behavior in children, typically rhythmic and persistent; usually not paroxysmal and rarely suggest epilepsy. They include headbanging, head-rolling, jactatio capitis nocturna, body rocking, buccal or lingual movements, hand flapping and related mannerisms, repetitive hand-waving (to self-induce photosensitive seizures).] +* Paroxysmal-motor-event {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Paroxysmal phenomena during neonatal or childhood periods characterized by recurrent motor or behavioral signs or symptoms that must be distinguishes from epileptic disorders.] +* Syncope {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [Episode with loss of consciousness and muscle tone that is abrupt in onset, of short duration and followed by rapid recovery; it occurs in response to transient impairment of cerebral perfusion. Typical prodromal symptoms often herald onset of syncope and postictal symptoms are minimal. Syncopal convulsions resulting from cerebral anoxia are common but are not a form of epilepsy, nor are there any accompanying EEG ictal discharges.] +* Cataplexy {suggestedTag=Episode-phase, suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording, suggestedTag=Episode-consciousness, suggestedTag=Episode-awareness, suggestedTag=Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count, suggestedTag=State-episode-start, suggestedTag=Episode-postictal-phase, suggestedTag=Episode-prodrome, suggestedTag=Episode-tongue-biting} [A sudden decrement in muscle tone and loss of deep tendon reflexes, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, or postural collapse. Cataplexy usually is precipitated by an outburst of emotional expression-notably laughter, anger, or startle. It is one of the tetrad of symptoms of narcolepsy. During cataplexy, respiration and voluntary eye movements are not compromised. Consciousness is preserved.] +* Other-episode {requireChild} +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] + +'''Physiologic-pattern''' {requireChild} [EEG graphoelements or rhythms that are considered normal. They only should be scored if the physician considers that they have a specific clinical significance for the recording.] +* Rhythmic-activity-pattern {suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Not further specified.] +* Slow-alpha-variant-rhythm {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Characteristic rhythms mostly at 4-5 Hz, recorded most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. Generally alternate, or are intermixed, with alpha rhythm to which they often are harmonically related. Amplitude varies but is frequently close to 50 micro V. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. Comment: slow alpha variant rhythms should be distinguished from posterior slow waves characteristic of children and adolescents and occasionally seen in young adults.] +* Fast-alpha-variant-rhythm {suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Characteristic rhythm at 14-20 Hz, detected most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. May alternate or be intermixed with alpha rhythm. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort.] +* Ciganek-rhythm {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Midline theta rhythm (Ciganek rhythm) may be observed during wakefulness or drowsiness. The frequency is 4-7 Hz, and the location is midline (ie, vertex). The morphology is rhythmic, smooth, sinusoidal, arciform, spiky, or mu-like.] +* Lambda-wave {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Diphasic sharp transient occurring over occipital regions of the head of waking subjects during visual exploration. The main component is positive relative to other areas. Time-locked to saccadic eye movement. Amplitude varies but is generally below 50 micro V.] +* Posterior-slow-waves-youth {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Waves in the delta and theta range, of variable form, lasting 0.35 to 0.5 s or longer without any consistent periodicity, found in the range of 6-12 years (occasionally seen in young adults). Alpha waves are almost always intermingled or superimposed. Reactive similar to alpha activity.] +* Diffuse-slowing-hyperventilation {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Diffuse slowing induced by hyperventilation. Bilateral, diffuse slowing during hyperventilation. Recorded in 70 percent of normal children (3-5 years) and less then 10 percent of adults. Usually appear in the posterior regions and spread forward in younger age group, whereas they tend to appear in the frontal regions and spread backward in the older age group.] +* Photic-driving {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Physiologic response consisting of rhythmic activity elicited over the posterior regions of the head by repetitive photic stimulation at frequencies of about 5-30 Hz. Comments: term should be limited to activity time-locked to the stimulus and of frequency identical or harmonically related to the stimulus frequency. Photic driving should be distinguished from the visual evoked potentials elicited by isolated flashes of light or flashes repeated at very low frequency.] +* Photomyogenic-response {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [A response to intermittent photic stimulation characterized by the appearance in the record of brief, repetitive muscular artifacts (spikes) over the anterior regions of the head. These often increase gradually in amplitude as stimuli are continued and cease promptly when the stimulus is withdrawn. Comment: this response is frequently associated with flutter of the eyelids and vertical oscillations of the eyeballs and sometimes with discrete jerking mostly involving the musculature of the face and head. (Preferred to synonym: photo-myoclonic response).] +* Other-physiologic-pattern {requireChild} +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] + +'''Uncertain-significant-pattern''' {requireChild} [EEG graphoelements or rhythms that resemble abnormal patterns but that are not necessarily associated with a pathology, and the physician does not consider them abnormal in the context of the scored recording (like normal variants and patterns).] +* Sharp-transient-pattern {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} +* Wicket-spikes [Spike-like monophasic negative single waves or trains of waves occurring over the temporal regions during drowsiness that have an arcuate or mu-like appearance. These are mainly seen in older individuals and represent a benign variant that is of little clinical significance.] +* Small-sharp-spikes {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Benign epileptiform Transients of Sleep (BETS). Small sharp spikes (SSS) of very short duration and low amplitude, often followed by a small theta wave, occurring in the temporal regions during drowsiness and light sleep. They occur on one or both sides (often asynchronously). The main negative and positive components are of about equally spiky character. Rarely seen in children, they are seen most often in adults and the elderly. Two thirds of the patients have a history of epileptic seizures.] +* Fourteen-six-Hz-positive-burst {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Burst of arch-shaped waves at 13-17 Hz and/or 5-7-Hz but most commonly at 14 and or 6 Hz seen generally over the posterior temporal and adjacent areas of one or both sides of the head during sleep. The sharp peaks of its component waves are positive with respect to other regions. Amplitude varies but is generally below 75 micro V. Comments: (1) best demonstrated by referential recording using contralateral earlobe or other remote, reference electrodes. (2) This pattern has no established clinical significance.] +* Six-Hz-spike-slow-wave {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Spike and slow wave complexes at 4-7Hz, but mostly at 6 Hz occurring generally in brief bursts bilaterally and synchronously, symmetrically or asymmetrically, and either confined to or of larger amplitude over the posterior or anterior regions of the head. The spike has a strong positive component. Amplitude varies but is generally smaller than that of spike-and slow-wave complexes repeating at slower rates. Comment: this pattern should be distinguished from epileptiform discharges. Synonym: wave and spike phantom.] +* Rudimentary-spike-wave-complex {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Synonym: Pseudo petit mal discharge. Paroxysmal discharge that consists of generalized or nearly generalized high voltage 3 to 4/sec waves with poorly developed spike in the positive trough between the slow waves, occurring in drowsiness only. It is found only in infancy and early childhood when marked hypnagogic rhythmical theta activity is paramount in the drowsy state.] +* Slow-fused-transient {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [A posterior slow-wave preceded by a sharp-contoured potential that blends together with the ensuing slow wave, in children.] +* Needle-like-occipital-spikes-blind {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Spike discharges of a particularly fast and needle-like character develop over the occipital region in most congenitally blind children. Completely disappear during childhood or adolescence.] +* Subclinical-rhythmic-EEG-discharge-adults {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Subclinical rhythmic EEG discharge of adults (SERDA). A rhythmic pattern seen in the adult age group, mainly in the waking state or drowsiness. It consists of a mixture of frequencies, often predominant in the theta range. The onset may be fairly abrupt with widespread sharp rhythmical theta and occasionally with delta activity. As to the spatial distribution, a maximum of this discharge is usually found over the centroparietal region and especially over the vertex. It may resemble a seizure discharge but is not accompanied by any clinical signs or symptoms.] +* Rhythmic-temporal-theta-burst-drowsiness [Rhythmic temporal theta burst of drowsiness (RTTD). Characteristic burst of 4-7 Hz waves frequently notched by faster waves, occurring over the temporal regions of the head during drowsiness. Synonym: psychomotor variant pattern. Comment: this is a pattern of drowsiness that is of no clinical significance.] +* Temporal-slowing-elderly {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Focal theta and/or delta activity over the temporal regions, especially the left, in persons over the age of 60. Amplitudes are low/similar to the background activity. Comment: focal temporal theta was found in 20 percent of people between the ages of 40-59 years, and 40 percent of people between 60 and 79 years. One third of people older than 60 years had focal temporal delta activity.] +* Breach-rhythm {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Appearance-mode, suggestedTag=Discharge-pattern} [Rhythmical activity recorded over cranial bone defects. Usually it is in the 6 to 11/sec range, does not respond to movements.] +* Other-uncertain-significant-pattern {requireChild} +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] + +'''Artifact''' {requireChild} [When relevant for the clinical interpretation, artifacts can be scored by specifying the type and the location.] +* Biological-artifact {requireChild} +** Eye-blink-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Example for EEG: Fp1/Fp2 become electropositive with eye closure because the cornea is positively charged causing a negative deflection in Fp1/Fp2. If the eye blink is unilateral, consider prosthetic eye. If it is in F8 rather than Fp2 then the electrodes are plugged in wrong.] +** Eye-movement-horizontal-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Example for EEG: There is an upward deflection in the Fp2-F8 derivation, when the eyes move to the right side. In this case F8 becomes more positive and therefore. When the eyes move to the left, F7 becomes more positive and there is an upward deflection in the Fp1-F7 derivation.] +** Eye-movement-vertical-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Example for EEG: The EEG shows positive potentials (50-100 micro V) with bi-frontal distribution, maximum at Fp1 and Fp2, when the eyeball rotated upward. The downward rotation of the eyeball was associated with the negative deflection. The time course of the deflections was similar to the time course of the eyeball movement.] +** Slow-eye-movement-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Slow, rolling eye-movements, seen during drowsiness.] +** Nystagmus-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} +** Chewing-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} +** Sucking-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} +** Glossokinetic-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [The tongue functions as a dipole, with the tip negative with respect to the base. The artifact produced by the tongue has a broad potential field that drops from frontal to occipital areas, although it is less steep than that produced by eye movement artifacts. The amplitude of the potentials is greater inferiorly than in parasagittal regions; the frequency is variable but usually in the delta range. Chewing and sucking can produce similar artifacts.] +** Rocking-patting-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Quasi-rhythmical artifacts in recordings from infants caused by rocking/patting.] +** Movement-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Example for EEG: Large amplitude artifact, with irregular morphology (usually resembling a slow-wave or a wave with complex morphology) seen in one or several channels, due to movement. If the causing movement is repetitive, the artifact might resemble a rhythmic EEG activity.] +** Respiration-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Respiration can produce 2 kinds of artifacts. One type is in the form of slow and rhythmic activity, synchronous with the body movements of respiration and mechanically affecting the impedance of (usually) one electrode. The other type can be slow or sharp waves that occur synchronously with inhalation or exhalation and involve those electrodes on which the patient is lying.] +** Pulse-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Example for EEG: Occurs when an EEG electrode is placed over a pulsating vessel. The pulsation can cause slow waves that may simulate EEG activity. A direct relationship exists between ECG and the pulse waves (200-300 millisecond delay after ECG equals QRS complex).] +** ECG-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Example for EEG: Far-field potential generated in the heart. The voltage and apparent surface of the artifact vary from derivation to derivation and, consequently, from montage to montage. The artifact is observed best in referential montages using earlobe electrodes A1 and A2. ECG artifact is recognized easily by its rhythmicity/regularity and coincidence with the ECG tracing.] +** Sweat-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Is a low amplitude undulating waveform that is usually greater than 2 seconds and may appear to be an unstable baseline.] +** EMG-artifact {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Multifocal-finding, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Myogenic potentials are the most common artifacts. Frontalis and temporalis muscles (ex..: clenching of jaw muscles) are common causes. Generally, the potentials generated in the muscles are of shorter duration than those generated in the brain. The frequency components are usually beyond 30-50 Hz, and the bursts are arrhythmic.] +* Non-biological-artifact {requireChild} +** Power-supply-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [50-60 Hz artifact. Monomorphic waveform due to 50 or 60 Hz A/C power supply.] +** Induction-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Artifacts (usually of high frequency) induced by nearby equipment (like in the intensive care unit).] +** Dialysis-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} +** Artificial-ventilation-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} +** Electrode-pops-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Are brief discharges with a very steep upslope and shallow fall that occur in all leads which include that electrode.] +** Salt-bridge-artifact {suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} [Typically occurs in 1 channel which may appear isoelectric. Only seen in bipolar montage.] +* Other-artifact {requireChild, suggestedTag=Artifact-significance-to-recording} +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] + +'''Polygraphic-channel-finding''' {requireChild} [Changes observed in polygraphic channels can be scored: EOG, Respiration, ECG, EMG, other polygraphic channel (+ free text), and their significance logged (normal, abnormal, no definite abnormality).] +* EOG-channel-finding {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording} [ElectroOculoGraphy.] +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +* Respiration-channel-finding {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording} +** Respiration-oxygen-saturation +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +** Respiration-feature +*** Apnoe-respiration [Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Hypopnea-respiration [Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Apnea-hypopnea-index-respiration {requireChild} [Events/h. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Periodic-respiration +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Tachypnea-respiration {requireChild} [Cycles/min. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Other-respiration-feature {requireChild} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +* ECG-channel-finding {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording} [Electrocardiography.] +** ECG-QT-period +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** ECG-feature +*** ECG-sinus-rhythm [Normal rhythm. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** ECG-arrhythmia +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** ECG-asystolia [Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** ECG-bradycardia [Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** ECG-extrasystole +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** ECG-ventricular-premature-depolarization [Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** ECG-tachycardia [Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Other-ECG-feature {requireChild} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +* EMG-channel-finding {suggestedTag=Finding-significance-to-recording} [electromyography] +** EMG-muscle-side +*** EMG-left-muscle +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** EMG-right-muscle +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** EMG-bilateral-muscle +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** EMG-muscle-name +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** EMG-feature +*** EMG-myoclonus +**** Negative-myoclonus +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** EMG-myoclonus-rhythmic +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** EMG-myoclonus-arrhythmic +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** EMG-myoclonus-synchronous +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** EMG-myoclonus-asynchronous +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** EMG-PLMS [Periodic limb movements in sleep.] +*** EMG-spasm +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** EMG-tonic-contraction +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** EMG-asymmetric-activation {requireChild} +**** EMG-asymmetric-activation-left-first +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** EMG-asymmetric-activation-right-first +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Other-EMG-features {requireChild} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +* Other-polygraphic-channel {requireChild} +** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] + +'''Finding-property''' {requireChild} [Descriptive element similar to main HED /Property. Something that pertains to a thing. A characteristic of some entity. A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something. HED attributes are adjectives or adverbs.] +* Signal-morphology-property {requireChild} +** Rhythmic-activity-morphology [EEG activity consisting of a sequence of waves approximately constant period.] +*** Delta-activity-morphology {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude} [EEG rhythm in the delta (under 4 Hz) range that does not belong to the posterior dominant rhythm (scored under other organized rhythms).] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Theta-activity-morphology {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude} [EEG rhythm in the theta (4-8 Hz) range that does not belong to the posterior dominant rhythm (scored under other organized rhythm).] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Alpha-activity-morphology {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude} [EEG rhythm in the alpha range (8-13 Hz) which is considered part of the background (ongoing) activity but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm (alpha rhythm).] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Beta-activity-morphology {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude} [EEG rhythm between 14 and 40 Hz, which is considered part of the background (ongoing) activity but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm. Most characteristically: a rhythm from 14 to 40 Hz recorded over the fronto-central regions of the head during wakefulness. Amplitude of the beta rhythm varies but is mostly below 30 microV. Other beta rhythms are most prominent in other locations or are diffuse.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Gamma-activity-morphology {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency, suggestedTag=Finding-amplitude} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Spike-morphology [A transient, clearly distinguished from background activity, with pointed peak at a conventional paper speed or time scale and duration from 20 to under 70 ms, i.e. 1/50-1/15 s approximately. Main component is generally negative relative to other areas. Amplitude varies.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology [A pattern consisting of a spike followed by a slow wave.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Runs-of-rapid-spikes-morphology [Bursts of spike discharges at a rate from 10 to 25/sec (in most cases somewhat irregular). The bursts last more than 2 seconds (usually 2 to 10 seconds) and it is typically seen in sleep. Synonyms: rhythmic spikes, generalized paroxysmal fast activity, fast paroxysmal rhythms, grand mal discharge, fast beta activity.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Polyspikes-morphology [Two or more consecutive spikes.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology [Two or more consecutive spikes associated with one or more slow waves.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Sharp-wave-morphology [A transient clearly distinguished from background activity, with pointed peak at a conventional paper speed or time scale, and duration of 70-200 ms, i.e. over 1/4-1/5 s approximately. Main component is generally negative relative to other areas. Amplitude varies.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology [A sequence of a sharp wave and a slow wave.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Slow-sharp-wave-morphology [A transient that bears all the characteristics of a sharp-wave, but exceeds 200 ms. Synonym: blunted sharp wave.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** High-frequency-oscillation-morphology [HFO.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Hypsarrhythmia-classic-morphology [Abnormal interictal high amplitude waves and a background of irregular spikes.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Hypsarrhythmia-modified-morphology +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Fast-spike-activity-morphology [A burst consisting of a sequence of spikes. Duration greater than 1 s. Frequency at least in the alpha range.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Low-voltage-fast-activity-morphology [Refers to the fast, and often recruiting activity which can be recorded at the onset of an ictal discharge, particularly in invasive EEG recording of a seizure.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Polysharp-waves-morphology [A sequence of two or more sharp-waves.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Slow-wave-large-amplitude-morphology +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Irregular-delta-or-theta-activity-morphology [EEG activity consisting of repetitive waves of inconsistent wave-duration but in delta and/or theta rang (greater than 125 ms).] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Electrodecremental-change-morphology [Sudden desynchronization of electrical activity.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** DC-shift-morphology [Shift of negative polarity of the direct current recordings, during seizures.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Disappearance-of-ongoing-activity-morphology [Disappearance of the EEG activity that preceded the ictal event but still remnants of background activity (thus not enough to name it electrodecremental change).] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Polymorphic-delta-activity-morphology [EEG activity consisting of waves in the delta range (over 250 ms duration for each wave) but of different morphology.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology [Frontal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (FIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at 1.5-2.5 Hz over the frontal areas of one or both sides of the head. Comment: most commonly associated with unspecified encephalopathy, in adults.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology [Occipital intermittent rhythmic delta activity (OIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at 2-3 Hz over the occipital or posterior head regions of one or both sides of the head. Frequently blocked or attenuated by opening the eyes. Comment: most commonly associated with unspecified encephalopathy, in children.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology [Temporal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (TIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at over the temporal areas of one side of the head. Comment: most commonly associated with temporal lobe epilepsy.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Periodic-discharge-morphology {requireChild} [Periodic discharges not further specified (PDs).] +*** Periodic-discharge-superimposed-activity {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} +**** Periodic-discharge-fast-superimposed-activity {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Periodic-discharge-rhythmic-superimposed-activity {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency} +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Periodic-discharge-sharpness {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} +**** Spiky-periodic-discharge-sharpness +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Sharp-periodic-discharge-sharpness +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Sharply-contoured-periodic-discharge-sharpness +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Blunt-periodic-discharge-sharpness +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Number-of-periodic-discharge-phases {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} +**** 1-periodic-discharge-phase +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** 2-periodic-discharge-phases +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** 3-periodic-discharge-phases +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Greater-than-3-periodic-discharge-phases +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Periodic-discharge-triphasic-morphology {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} +**** Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude-very-low [Lower than 20 microV.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Low-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude [20 to 49 microV.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Medium-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude [50 to 199 microV.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** High-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude [Greater than 200 microV.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} +**** Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude-less-than-equal-2 +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude-greater-than-2 +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Periodic-discharge-polarity {requireChild} +**** Periodic-discharge-postitive-polarity +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Periodic-discharge-negative-polarity +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Periodic-discharge-unclear-polarity +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +* Source-analysis-property {requireChild} [How the current in the brain reaches the electrode sensors.] +** Source-analysis-laterality {requireChild, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality} +** Source-analysis-brain-region {requireChild} +*** Source-analysis-frontal-perisylvian-superior-surface +*** Source-analysis-frontal-lateral +*** Source-analysis-frontal-mesial +*** Source-analysis-frontal-polar +*** Source-analysis-frontal-orbitofrontal +*** Source-analysis-temporal-polar +*** Source-analysis-temporal-basal +*** Source-analysis-temporal-lateral-anterior +*** Source-analysis-temporal-lateral-posterior +*** Source-analysis-temporal-perisylvian-inferior-surface +*** Source-analysis-central-lateral-convexity +*** Source-analysis-central-mesial +*** Source-analysis-central-sulcus-anterior-surface +*** Source-analysis-central-sulcus-posterior-surface +*** Source-analysis-central-opercular +*** Source-analysis-parietal-lateral-convexity +*** Source-analysis-parietal-mesial +*** Source-analysis-parietal-opercular +*** Source-analysis-occipital-lateral +*** Source-analysis-occipital-mesial +*** Source-analysis-occipital-basal +*** Source-analysis-insula +* Location-property {requireChild} [Location can be scored for findings. Semiologic finding can also be characterized by the somatotopic modifier (i.e. the part of the body where it occurs). In this respect, laterality (left, right, symmetric, asymmetric, left greater than right, right greater than left), body part (eyelid, face, arm, leg, trunk, visceral, hemi-) and centricity (axial, proximal limb, distal limb) can be scored.] +** Brain-laterality {requireChild} +*** Brain-laterality-left +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Brain-laterality-left-greater-right +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Brain-laterality-right +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Brain-laterality-right-greater-left +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Brain-laterality-midline +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Brain-laterality-diffuse-asynchronous +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Brain-region {requireChild} +*** Brain-region-frontal +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Brain-region-temporal +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Brain-region-central +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Brain-region-parietal +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Brain-region-occipital +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Body-part-location {requireChild} +*** Eyelid-location +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Face-location +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Arm-location +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Leg-location +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Trunk-location +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Visceral-location +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Hemi-location +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Brain-centricity {requireChild} +*** Brain-centricity-axial +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Brain-centricity-proximal-limb +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Brain-centricity-distal-limb +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Sensors {requireChild} [Lists all corresponding sensors (electrodes/channels in montage). The sensor-group is selected from a list defined in the site-settings for each EEG-lab.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Finding-propagation {suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors} [When propagation within the graphoelement is observed, first the location of the onset region is scored. Then, the location of the propagation can be noted.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Multifocal-finding {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence} [When the same interictal graphoelement is observed bilaterally and at least in three independent locations, can score them using one entry, and choosing multifocal as a descriptor of the locations of the given interictal graphoelements, optionally emphasizing the involved, and the most active sites.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +* Modulators-property {requireChild} [For each described graphoelement, the influence of the modulators can be scored. Only modulators present in the recording are scored.] +** Modulators-reactivity {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence} [Susceptibility of individual rhythms or the EEG as a whole to change following sensory stimulation or other physiologic actions.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Eye-closure-sensitivity {suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence} [Eye closure sensitivity.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Eye-opening-passive {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, suggestedTag=Finding-triggered-by} [Passive eye opening. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] +** Medication-effect-EEG {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified} [Medications effect on EEG. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] +** Medication-reduction-effect-EEG {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified} [Medications reduction or withdrawal effect on EEG. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] +** Auditive-stimuli-effect {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified} [Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] +** Nociceptive-stimuli-effect {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, suggestedTag=Finding-triggered-by} [Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] +** Physical-effort-effect {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, suggestedTag=Finding-triggered-by} [Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing] +** Cognitive-task-effect {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified, suggestedTag=Finding-triggered-by} [Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] +** Other-modulators-effect-EEG {requireChild} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Facilitating-factor [Facilitating factors are defined as transient and sporadic endogenous or exogenous elements capable of augmenting seizure incidence (increasing the likelihood of seizure occurrence).] +*** Facilitating-factor-alcohol +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Facilitating-factor-awake +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Facilitating-factor-catamenial +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Facilitating-factor-fever +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Facilitating-factor-sleep +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Facilitating-factor-sleep-deprived +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Facilitating-factor-other {requireChild} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Provocative-factor {requireChild} [Provocative factors are defined as transient and sporadic endogenous or exogenous elements capable of evoking/triggering seizures immediately following the exposure to it.] +*** Hyperventilation-provoked +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Reflex-provoked +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Medication-effect-clinical {suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified} [Medications clinical effect. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] +** Medication-reduction-effect-clinical {suggestedTag=Finding-stopped-by, suggestedTag=Finding-unmodified} [Medications reduction or withdrawal clinical effect. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing.] +** Other-modulators-effect-clinical {requireChild} +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect {requireChild} +*** Posterior-stimulus-dependent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Posterior-stimulus-independent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-limited {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency} [limited to the stimulus-train] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Posterior-stimulus-independent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-self-sustained {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Generalized-photoparoxysmal-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-limited {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency} [Limited to the stimulus-train.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Generalized-photoparoxysmal-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-self-sustained {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Activation-of-pre-existing-epileptogenic-area-intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect {suggestedTag=Finding-frequency} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Unmodified-intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Quality-of-hyperventilation {requireChild} +*** Hyperventilation-refused-procedure +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Hyperventilation-poor-effort +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Hyperventilation-good-effort +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Hyperventilation-excellent-effort +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Modulators-effect {requireChild} [Tags for describing the influence of the modulators] +*** Modulators-effect-continuous-during-NRS [Continuous during non-rapid-eye-movement-sleep (NRS)] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Modulators-effect-only-during +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Only during Sleep/Awakening/Hyperventilation/Physical effort/Cognitive task. Free text.] +*** Modulators-effect-change-of-patterns [Change of patterns during sleep/awakening.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +* Time-related-property {requireChild} [Important to estimate how often an interictal abnormality is seen in the recording.] +** Appearance-mode {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} [Describes how the non-ictal EEG pattern/graphoelement is distributed through the recording.] +*** Random-appearance-mode [Occurrence of the non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelement without any rhythmicity / periodicity.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Periodic-appearance-mode [Non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelement occurring at an approximately regular rate / interval (generally of 1 to several seconds).] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Variable-appearance-mode [Occurrence of non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelements, that is sometimes rhythmic or periodic, other times random, throughout the recording.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Intermittent-appearance-mode +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Continuous-appearance-mode +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Discharge-pattern {requireChild} [Describes the organization of the EEG signal within the discharge (distinguish between single and repetitive discharges)] +*** Single-discharge-pattern {suggestedTag=Finding-incidence} [Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a graphoelement that is not repetitive; before and after the graphoelement one can distinguish the background activity.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Rhythmic-trains-or-bursts-discharge-pattern {suggestedTag=Finding-prevalence, suggestedTag=Finding-frequency} [Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a non-ictal graphoelement that repeats itself without returning to the background activity between them. The graphoelements within this repetition occur at approximately constant period.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Arrhythmic-trains-or-bursts-discharge-pattern {suggestedTag=Finding-prevalence} [Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a non-ictal graphoelement that repeats itself without returning to the background activity between them. The graphoelements within this repetition occur at inconstant period.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Fragmented-discharge-pattern +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Periodic-discharge-time-related-features {requireChild} [Periodic discharges not further specified (PDs) time-relayed features tags.] +*** Periodic-discharge-duration {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} +**** Very-brief-periodic-discharge-duration [Less than 10 sec.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Brief-periodic-discharge-duration [10 to 59 sec.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Intermediate-periodic-discharge-duration [1 to 4.9 min.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Long-periodic-discharge-duration [5 to 59 min.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Very-long-periodic-discharge-duration [Greater than 1 hour.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Periodic-discharge-onset {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} +**** Sudden-periodic-discharge-onset +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Gradual-periodic-discharge-onset +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Periodic-discharge-dynamics {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} +**** Evolving-periodic-discharge-dynamics +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Fluctuating-periodic-discharge-dynamics +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Static-periodic-discharge-dynamics +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Finding-extent [Percentage of occurrence during the recording (background activity and interictal finding).] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +** Finding-incidence {requireChild} [How often it occurs/time-epoch.] +*** Only-once-finding-incidence +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Rare-finding-incidence [less than 1/h] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Uncommon-finding-incidence [1/5 min to 1/h.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Occasional-finding-incidence [1/min to 1/5min.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Frequent-finding-incidence [1/10 s to 1/min.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Abundant-finding-incidence [Greater than 1/10 s).] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Finding-prevalence {requireChild} [The percentage of the recording covered by the train/burst.] +*** Rare-finding-prevalence [Less than 1 percent.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Occasional-finding-prevalence [1 to 9 percent.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Frequent-finding-prevalence [10 to 49 percent.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Abundant-finding-prevalence [50 to 89 percent.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Continuous-finding-prevalence [Greater than 90 percent.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +* Posterior-dominant-rhythm-property {requireChild} [Posterior dominant rhythm is the most often scored EEG feature in clinical practice. Therefore, there are specific terms that can be chosen for characterizing the PDR.] +** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} +*** Low-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range [Low (less than 20 microV).] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Medium-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range [Medium (between 20 and 70 microV).] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** High-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range [High (more than 70 microV).] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry {requireChild} [When symmetrical could be labeled with base schema Symmetrical tag.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry-lower-left [Hz lower on the left side.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry-lower-right [Hz lower on the right side.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} [Change (disappearance or measurable decrease in amplitude) of a posterior dominant rhythm following eye-opening. Eye closure has the opposite effect.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-left [Reduced left side reactivity.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-right [Reduced right side reactivity.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [free text] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-both [Reduced reactivity on both sides.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization {requireChild} [When normal could be labeled with base schema Normal tag.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-poorly-organized [Poorly organized.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-disorganized [Disorganized.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-markedly-disorganized [Markedly disorganized.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat {requireChild} [Caveat to the annotation of PDR.] +*** No-posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-only-open-eyes-during-the-recording +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-sleep-deprived-caveat +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-drowsy +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-only-following-hyperventilation +** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm {requireChild} [Reason for absence of PDR.] +*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-artifacts +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-extreme-low-voltage +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-closure-could-not-be-achieved +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-lack-of-awake-period +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-lack-of-compliance +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-other-causes {requireChild} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +* Episode-property {requireChild} +** Seizure-classification {requireChild} [Seizure classification refers to the grouping of seizures based on their clinical features, EEG patterns, and other characteristics. Epileptic seizures are named using the current ILAE seizure classification (Fisher et al., 2017, Beniczky et al., 2017).] +*** Motor-seizure [Involves musculature in any form. The motor event could consist of an increase (positive) or decrease (negative) in muscle contraction to produce a movement. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +*** Motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} +**** Myoclonic-motor-seizure [Sudden, brief ( lower than 100 msec) involuntary single or multiple contraction(s) of muscles(s) or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). Myoclonus is less regularly repetitive and less sustained than is clonus. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Myoclonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} +**** Negative-myoclonic-motor-seizure +**** Negative-myoclonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} +**** Clonic-motor-seizure [Jerking, either symmetric or asymmetric, that is regularly repetitive and involves the same muscle groups. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Clonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} +**** Tonic-motor-seizure [A sustained increase in muscle contraction lasting a few seconds to minutes. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Tonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} +**** Atonic-motor-seizure [Sudden loss or diminution of muscle tone without apparent preceding myoclonic or tonic event lasting about 1 to 2 s, involving head, trunk, jaw, or limb musculature. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Atonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} +**** Myoclonic-atonic-motor-seizure [A generalized seizure type with a myoclonic jerk leading to an atonic motor component. This type was previously called myoclonic astatic. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Myoclonic-atonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} +**** Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-seizure [One or a few jerks of limbs bilaterally, followed by a tonic clonic seizure. The initial jerks can be considered to be either a brief period of clonus or myoclonus. Seizures with this characteristic are common in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} +**** Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure [A sequence consisting of a tonic followed by a clonic phase. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Tonic-clonic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} +**** Automatism-motor-seizure [A more or less coordinated motor activity usually occurring when cognition is impaired and for which the subject is usually (but not always) amnesic afterward. This often resembles a voluntary movement and may consist of an inappropriate continuation of preictal motor activity. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Automatism-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} +**** Hyperkinetic-motor-seizure +**** Hyperkinetic-motor-onset-seizure {deprecatedFrom=1.0.0} +**** Epileptic-spasm-episode [A sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that is usually more sustained than a myoclonic movement but not as sustained as a tonic seizure. Limited forms may occur: Grimacing, head nodding, or subtle eye movements. Epileptic spasms frequently occur in clusters. Infantile spasms are the best known form, but spasms can occur at all ages. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +*** Nonmotor-seizure [Focal or generalized seizure types in which motor activity is not prominent. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure [Arrest (pause) of activities, freezing, immobilization, as in behavior arrest seizure. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Sensory-nonmotor-seizure [A perceptual experience not caused by appropriate stimuli in the external world. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Emotional-nonmotor-seizure [Seizures presenting with an emotion or the appearance of having an emotion as an early prominent feature, such as fear, spontaneous joy or euphoria, laughing (gelastic), or crying (dacrystic). Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Cognitive-nonmotor-seizure [Pertaining to thinking and higher cortical functions, such as language, spatial perception, memory, and praxis. The previous term for similar usage as a seizure type was psychic. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Autonomic-nonmotor-seizure [A distinct alteration of autonomic nervous system function involving cardiovascular, pupillary, gastrointestinal, sudomotor, vasomotor, and thermoregulatory functions. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +*** Absence-seizure [Absence seizures present with a sudden cessation of activity and awareness. Absence seizures tend to occur in younger age groups, have more sudden start and termination, and they usually display less complex automatisms than do focal seizures with impaired awareness, but the distinctions are not absolute. EEG information may be required for accurate classification. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Typical-absence-seizure [A sudden onset, interruption of ongoing activities, a blank stare, possibly a brief upward deviation of the eyes. Usually the patient will be unresponsive when spoken to. Duration is a few seconds to half a minute with very rapid recovery. Although not always available, an EEG would show generalized epileptiform discharges during the event. An absence seizure is by definition a seizure of generalized onset. The word is not synonymous with a blank stare, which also can be encountered with focal onset seizures. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Atypical-absence-seizure [An absence seizure with changes in tone that are more pronounced than in typical absence or the onset and/or cessation is not abrupt, often associated with slow, irregular, generalized spike-wave activity. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Myoclonic-absence-seizure [A myoclonic absence seizure refers to an absence seizure with rhythmic three-per-second myoclonic movements, causing ratcheting abduction of the upper limbs leading to progressive arm elevation, and associated with three-per-second generalized spike-wave discharges. Duration is typically 10 to 60 s. Impairment of consciousness may not be obvious. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +**** Eyelid-myoclonia-absence-seizure [Eyelid myoclonia are myoclonic jerks of the eyelids and upward deviation of the eyes, often precipitated by closing the eyes or by light. Eyelid myoclonia can be associated with absences, but also can be motor seizures without a corresponding absence, making them difficult to categorize. The 2017 classification groups them with nonmotor (absence) seizures, which may seem counterintuitive, but the myoclonia in this instance is meant to link with absence, rather than with nonmotor. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version] +** Episode-phase {requireChild, suggestedTag=Seizure-semiology-manifestation, suggestedTag=Postictal-semiology-manifestation, suggestedTag=Ictal-EEG-patterns} [The electroclinical findings (i.e., the seizure semiology and the ictal EEG) are divided in three phases: onset, propagation, and postictal.] +*** Episode-phase-initial +*** Episode-phase-subsequent +*** Episode-phase-postictal +** Seizure-semiology-manifestation {requireChild} [Seizure semiology refers to the clinical features or signs that are observed during a seizure, such as the type of movements or behaviors exhibited by the person having the seizure, the duration of the seizure, the level of consciousness, and any associated symptoms such as aura or postictal confusion. In other words, seizure semiology describes the physical manifestations of a seizure. Semiology is described according to the ILAE Glossary of Descriptive Terminology for Ictal Semiology (Blume et al., 2001). Besides the name, the semiologic finding can also be characterized by the somatotopic modifier, laterality, body part and centricity. Uses Location-property tags.] +*** Semiology-motor-manifestation +**** Semiology-elementary-motor +***** Semiology-motor-tonic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [A sustained increase in muscle contraction lasting a few seconds to minutes.] +***** Semiology-motor-dystonic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Sustained contractions of both agonist and antagonist muscles producing athetoid or twisting movements, which, when prolonged, may produce abnormal postures.] +***** Semiology-motor-epileptic-spasm {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [A sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that is usually more sustained than a myoclonic movement but not so sustained as a tonic seizure (i.e., about 1 s). Limited forms may occur: grimacing, head nodding. Frequent occurrence in clusters.] +***** Semiology-motor-postural {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Adoption of a posture that may be bilaterally symmetric or asymmetric (as in a fencing posture).] +***** Semiology-motor-versive {suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [A sustained, forced conjugate ocular, cephalic, and/or truncal rotation or lateral deviation from the midline.] +***** Semiology-motor-clonic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Myoclonus that is regularly repetitive, involves the same muscle groups, at a frequency of about 2 to 3 c/s, and is prolonged. Synonym: rhythmic myoclonus .] +***** Semiology-motor-myoclonic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Characterized by myoclonus. MYOCLONUS : sudden, brief (lower than 100 ms) involuntary single or multiple contraction(s) of muscles(s) or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal).] +***** Semiology-motor-jacksonian-march {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Term indicating spread of clonic movements through contiguous body parts unilaterally.] +***** Semiology-motor-negative-myoclonus {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Characterized by negative myoclonus. NEGATIVE MYOCLONUS: interruption of tonic muscular activity for lower than 500 ms without evidence of preceding myoclonia.] +***** Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic {requireChild} [A sequence consisting of a tonic followed by a clonic phase. Variants such as clonic-tonic-clonic may be seen. Asymmetry of limb posture during the tonic phase of a GTC: one arm is rigidly extended at the elbow (often with the fist clenched tightly and flexed at the wrist), whereas the opposite arm is flexed at the elbow.] +****** Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-without-figure-of-four {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} +****** Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-with-figure-of-four-extension-left-elbow {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} +****** Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-with-figure-of-four-extension-right-elbow {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} +***** Semiology-motor-astatic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Loss of erect posture that results from an atonic, myoclonic, or tonic mechanism. Synonym: drop attack.] +***** Semiology-motor-atonic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Sudden loss or diminution of muscle tone without apparent preceding myoclonic or tonic event lasting greater or equal to 1 to 2 s, involving head, trunk, jaw, or limb musculature.] +***** Semiology-motor-eye-blinking {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} +***** Semiology-motor-other-elementary-motor {requireChild} +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Semiology-motor-automatisms +***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-mimetic {suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Facial expression suggesting an emotional state, often fear.] +***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-oroalimentary {suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Lip smacking, lip pursing, chewing, licking, tooth grinding, or swallowing.] +***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-dacrystic {suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Bursts of crying.] +***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-dyspraxic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Inability to perform learned movements spontaneously or on command or imitation despite intact relevant motor and sensory systems and adequate comprehension and cooperation.] +***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-manual {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [1. Indicates principally distal components, bilateral or unilateral. 2. Fumbling, tapping, manipulating movements.] +***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-gestural {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Semipurposive, asynchronous hand movements. Often unilateral.] +***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-pedal {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [1. Indicates principally distal components, bilateral or unilateral. 2. Fumbling, tapping, manipulating movements.] +***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-hypermotor {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [1. Involves predominantly proximal limb or axial muscles producing irregular sequential ballistic movements, such as pedaling, pelvic thrusting, thrashing, rocking movements. 2. Increase in rate of ongoing movements or inappropriately rapid performance of a movement.] +***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-hypokinetic {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [A decrease in amplitude and/or rate or arrest of ongoing motor activity.] +***** Semiology-motor-automatisms-gelastic {suggestedTag=Episode-responsiveness, suggestedTag=Episode-appearance, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Bursts of laughter or giggling, usually without an appropriate affective tone.] +***** Semiology-motor-other-automatisms {requireChild} +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Semiology-motor-behavioral-arrest {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Interruption of ongoing motor activity or of ongoing behaviors with fixed gaze, without movement of the head or trunk (oro-alimentary and hand automatisms may continue).] +*** Semiology-non-motor-manifestation +**** Semiology-sensory +***** Semiology-sensory-headache {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Headache occurring in close temporal proximity to the seizure or as the sole seizure manifestation.] +***** Semiology-sensory-visual {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Flashing or flickering lights, spots, simple patterns, scotomata, or amaurosis.] +***** Semiology-sensory-auditory {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Buzzing, drumming sounds or single tones.] +***** Semiology-sensory-olfactory {suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} +***** Semiology-sensory-gustatory {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Taste sensations including acidic, bitter, salty, sweet, or metallic.] +***** Semiology-sensory-epigastric {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Abdominal discomfort including nausea, emptiness, tightness, churning, butterflies, malaise, pain, and hunger; sensation may rise to chest or throat. Some phenomena may reflect ictal autonomic dysfunction.] +***** Semiology-sensory-somatosensory {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Tingling, numbness, electric-shock sensation, sense of movement or desire to move.] +***** Semiology-sensory-painful {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Peripheral (lateralized/bilateral), cephalic, abdominal.] +***** Semiology-sensory-autonomic-sensation {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [A sensation consistent with involvement of the autonomic nervous system, including cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, sudomotor, vasomotor, and thermoregulatory functions. (Thus autonomic aura; cf. autonomic events 3.0).] +***** Semiology-sensory-other {requireChild} +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Semiology-experiential +***** Semiology-experiential-affective-emotional {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Components include fear, depression, joy, and (rarely) anger.] +***** Semiology-experiential-hallucinatory {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Composite perceptions without corresponding external stimuli involving visual, auditory, somatosensory, olfactory, and/or gustatory phenomena. Example: hearing and seeing people talking.] +***** Semiology-experiential-illusory {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [An alteration of actual percepts involving the visual, auditory, somatosensory, olfactory, or gustatory systems.] +***** Semiology-experiential-mnemonic [Components that reflect ictal dysmnesia such as feelings of familiarity (deja-vu) and unfamiliarity (jamais-vu).] +****** Semiology-experiential-mnemonic-Deja-vu {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} +****** Semiology-experiential-mnemonic-Jamais-vu {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} +***** Semiology-experiential-other {requireChild} +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Semiology-dyscognitive {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [The term describes events in which (1) disturbance of cognition is the predominant or most apparent feature, and (2a) two or more of the following components are involved, or (2b) involvement of such components remains undetermined. Otherwise, use the more specific term (e.g., mnemonic experiential seizure or hallucinatory experiential seizure). Components of cognition: ++ perception: symbolic conception of sensory information ++ attention: appropriate selection of a principal perception or task ++ emotion: appropriate affective significance of a perception ++ memory: ability to store and retrieve percepts or concepts ++ executive function: anticipation, selection, monitoring of consequences, and initiation of motor activity including praxis, speech.] +**** Semiology-language-related +***** Semiology-language-related-vocalization {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} +***** Semiology-language-related-verbalization {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} +***** Semiology-language-related-dysphasia {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} +***** Semiology-language-related-aphasia {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} +***** Semiology-language-related-other {requireChild} +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Semiology-autonomic +***** Semiology-autonomic-pupillary {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Mydriasis, miosis (either bilateral or unilateral).] +***** Semiology-autonomic-hypersalivation {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Increase in production of saliva leading to uncontrollable drooling] +***** Semiology-autonomic-respiratory-apnoeic {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [subjective shortness of breath, hyperventilation, stridor, coughing, choking, apnea, oxygen desaturation, neurogenic pulmonary edema.] +***** Semiology-autonomic-cardiovascular {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Modifications of heart rate (tachycardia, bradycardia), cardiac arrhythmias (such as sinus arrhythmia, sinus arrest, supraventricular tachycardia, atrial premature depolarizations, ventricular premature depolarizations, atrio-ventricular block, bundle branch block, atrioventricular nodal escape rhythm, asystole).] +***** Semiology-autonomic-gastrointestinal {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Nausea, eructation, vomiting, retching, abdominal sensations, abdominal pain, flatulence, spitting, diarrhea.] +***** Semiology-autonomic-urinary-incontinence {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [urinary urge (intense urinary urge at the beginning of seizures), urinary incontinence, ictal urination (rare symptom of partial seizures without loss of consciousness).] +***** Semiology-autonomic-genital {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Sexual auras (erotic thoughts and feelings, sexual arousal and orgasm). Genital auras (unpleasant, sometimes painful, frightening or emotionally neutral somatosensory sensations in the genitals that can be accompanied by ictal orgasm). Sexual automatisms (hypermotor movements consisting of writhing, thrusting, rhythmic movements of the pelvis, arms and legs, sometimes associated with picking and rhythmic manipulation of the groin or genitalia, exhibitionism and masturbation).] +***** Semiology-autonomic-vasomotor {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Flushing or pallor (may be accompanied by feelings of warmth, cold and pain).] +***** Semiology-autonomic-sudomotor {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Sweating and piloerection (may be accompanied by feelings of warmth, cold and pain).] +***** Semiology-autonomic-thermoregulatory {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Hyperthermia, fever.] +***** Semiology-autonomic-other {requireChild} +****** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Semiology-manifestation-other {requireChild} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Postictal-semiology-manifestation {requireChild} +*** Postictal-semiology-unconscious {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} +*** Postictal-semiology-quick-recovery-of-consciousness {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Quick recovery of awareness and responsiveness.] +*** Postictal-semiology-aphasia-or-dysphasia {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Impaired communication involving language without dysfunction of relevant primary motor or sensory pathways, manifested as impaired comprehension, anomia, parahasic errors or a combination of these.] +*** Postictal-semiology-behavioral-change {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Occurring immediately after a aseizure. Including psychosis, hypomanina, obsessive-compulsive behavior.] +*** Postictal-semiology-hemianopia {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Postictal visual loss in a a hemi field.] +*** Postictal-semiology-impaired-cognition {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Decreased Cognitive performance involving one or more of perception, attention, emotion, memory, execution, praxis, speech.] +*** Postictal-semiology-dysphoria {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Depression, irritability, euphoric mood, fear, anxiety.] +*** Postictal-semiology-headache {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Headache with features of tension-type or migraine headache that develops within 3 h following the seizure and resolves within 72 h after seizure.] +*** Postictal-semiology-nose-wiping {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Noes-wiping usually within 60 sec of seizure offset, usually with the hand ipsilateral to the seizure onset.] +*** Postictal-semiology-anterograde-amnesia {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Impaired ability to remember new material.] +*** Postictal-semiology-retrograde-amnesia {suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Impaired ability to recall previously remember material.] +*** Postictal-semiology-paresis {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} [Todds palsy. Any unilateral postictal dysfunction relating to motor, language, sensory and/or integrative functions.] +*** Postictal-semiology-sleep [Invincible need to sleep after a seizure.] +*** Postictal-semiology-unilateral-myoclonic-jerks [unilateral motor phenomena, other then specified, occurring in postictal phase.] +*** Postictal-semiology-other-unilateral-motor-phenomena {requireChild} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Polygraphic-channel-relation-to-episode {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} +*** Polygraphic-channel-cause-to-episode +*** Polygraphic-channel-consequence-of-episode +** Ictal-EEG-patterns +*** Ictal-EEG-patterns-obscured-by-artifacts [The interpretation of the EEG is not possible due to artifacts.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Ictal-EEG-activity {suggestedTag=Polyspikes-morphology, suggestedTag=Fast-spike-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Low-voltage-fast-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Polysharp-waves-morphology, suggestedTag=Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology, suggestedTag=Rhythmic-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Slow-wave-large-amplitude-morphology, suggestedTag=Irregular-delta-or-theta-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Electrodecremental-change-morphology, suggestedTag=DC-shift-morphology, suggestedTag=Disappearance-of-ongoing-activity-morphology, suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Brain-region, suggestedTag=Sensors, suggestedTag=Source-analysis-laterality, suggestedTag=Source-analysis-brain-region, suggestedTag=Episode-event-count} +*** Postictal-EEG-activity {suggestedTag=Brain-laterality, suggestedTag=Body-part-location, suggestedTag=Brain-centricity} +** Episode-time-context-property [Additional clinically relevant features related to episodes can be scored under timing and context. If needed, episode duration can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Temporal-value/Duration.] +*** Episode-consciousness {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} +**** Episode-consciousness-not-tested +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Episode-consciousness-affected +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Episode-consciousness-mildly-affected +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Episode-consciousness-not-affected +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Episode-awareness {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine, suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} +**** Clinical-start-followed-EEG [Clinical start, followed by EEG start by X seconds.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} +**** EEG-start-followed-clinical [EEG start, followed by clinical start by X seconds.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} +**** Simultaneous-start-clinical-EEG +**** Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship-notes [Clinical notes to annotate the clinical-EEG temporal relationship.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} +*** Episode-event-count {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} [Number of stereotypical episodes during the recording.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass} +*** State-episode-start {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} [State at the start of the episode.] +**** Episode-start-from-sleep +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Episode-start-from-awake +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Episode-postictal-phase {suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=timeUnits} +*** Episode-prodrome {suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence} [Prodrome is a preictal phenomenon, and it is defined as a subjective or objective clinical alteration (e.g., ill-localized sensation or agitation) that heralds the onset of an epileptic seizure but does not form part of it (Blume et al., 2001). Therefore, prodrome should be distinguished from aura (which is an ictal phenomenon).] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Episode-tongue-biting {suggestedTag=Property-exists, suggestedTag=Property-absence} +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Episode-responsiveness {requireChild, suggestedTag=Property-not-possible-to-determine} +**** Episode-responsiveness-preserved +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Episode-responsiveness-affected +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Episode-appearance {requireChild} +**** Episode-appearance-interactive +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Episode-appearance-spontaneous +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Seizure-dynamics {requireChild} [Spatiotemporal dynamics can be scored (evolution in morphology; evolution in frequency; evolution in location).] +**** Seizure-dynamics-evolution-morphology +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Seizure-dynamics-evolution-frequency +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Seizure-dynamics-evolution-location +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +**** Seizure-dynamics-not-possible-to-determine [Not possible to determine.] +***** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +* Other-finding-property {requireChild} +** Artifact-significance-to-recording {requireChild} [It is important to score the significance of the described artifacts: recording is not interpretable, recording of reduced diagnostic value, does not interfere with the interpretation of the recording.] +*** Recording-not-interpretable-due-to-artifact +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Recording-of-reduced-diagnostic-value-due-to-artifact +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Artifact-does-not-interfere-recording +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Finding-significance-to-recording {requireChild} [Significance of finding. When normal/abnormal could be labeled with base schema Normal/Abnormal tags.] +*** Finding-no-definite-abnormality +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Finding-significance-not-possible-to-determine [Not possible to determine.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Finding-frequency [Value in Hz (number) typed in.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=frequencyUnits} +** Finding-amplitude [Value in microvolts (number) typed in.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=numericClass, unitClass=electricPotentialUnits} +** Finding-amplitude-asymmetry {requireChild} [For posterior dominant rhythm: a difference in amplitude between the homologous area on opposite sides of the head that consistently exceeds 50 percent. When symmetrical could be labeled with base schema Symmetrical tag. For sleep: Absence or consistently marked amplitude asymmetry (greater than 50 percent) of a normal sleep graphoelement.] +*** Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-lower-left [Amplitude lower on the left side.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-lower-right [Amplitude lower on the right side.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +*** Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-not-possible-to-determine [Not possible to determine.] +**** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Finding-stopped-by +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Finding-triggered-by +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Finding-unmodified +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Property-not-possible-to-determine [Not possible to determine.] +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Property-exists +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] +** Property-absence +*** # {takesValue, valueClass=textClass} [Free text.] + + +!# end schema + +'''Unit classes''' + +'''Unit modifiers''' + +'''Value classes''' + +'''Schema attributes''' + +'''Properties''' +'''Epilogue''' +The Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG (SCORE) is a standard terminology for scalp EEG data assessment designed for use in clinical practice that may also be used for research purposes. +The SCORE standard defines terms for describing phenomena observed in scalp EEG data. It is also potentially applicable (with some suitable extensions) to EEG recorded in critical care and neonatal settings. +The SCORE standard received European consensus and has been endorsed by the European Chapter of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN) and the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Commission on European Affairs. +A second revised and extended version of SCORE achieved international consensus. + +[1] Beniczky, Sandor, et al. "Standardized computer based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE." Epilepsia 54.6 (2013). +[2] Beniczky, Sandor, et al. "Standardized computer based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE second version." Clinical Neurophysiology 128.11 (2017). + +TPA, March 2023 + +!# end hed diff --git a/tests/data/schema_tests/merge_tests/HED_score_unmerged.xml b/tests/data/schema_tests/merge_tests/HED_score_unmerged.xml index b4194d97e..0ea60b981 100644 --- a/tests/data/schema_tests/merge_tests/HED_score_unmerged.xml +++ b/tests/data/schema_tests/merge_tests/HED_score_unmerged.xml @@ -1,6825 +1,6825 @@ - - - This schema is a Hierarchical Event Descriptors (HED) Library Schema implementation of Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG (SCORE)[1,2] for describing events occurring during neuroimaging time series recordings. -The HED-SCORE library schema allows neurologists, neurophysiologists, and brain researchers to annotate electrophysiology recordings using terms from an internationally accepted set of defined terms (SCORE) compatible with the HED framework. -The resulting annotations are understandable to clinicians and directly usable in computer analysis. - -Future extensions may be implemented in the HED-SCORE library schema. -For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html. - - - Modulator - External stimuli / interventions or changes in the alertness level (sleep) that modify: the background activity, or how often a graphoelement is occurring, or change other features of the graphoelement (like intra-burst frequency). For each observed finding, there is an option of specifying how they are influenced by the modulators and procedures that were done during the recording. - - requireChild - - - Sleep-modulator - - Sleep-deprivation - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Sleep-following-sleep-deprivation - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Natural-sleep - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Induced-sleep - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Drowsiness - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Awakening - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Medication-modulator - - Medication-administered-during-recording - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Medication-withdrawal-or-reduction-during-recording - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Eye-modulator - - Manual-eye-closure - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Manual-eye-opening - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Stimulation-modulator - - Intermittent-photic-stimulation - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - frequencyUnits - - - - - Auditory-stimulation - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Nociceptive-stimulation - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Hyperventilation - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Physical-effort - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Cognitive-task - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Other-modulator-or-procedure - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Background-activity - An EEG activity representing the setting in which a given normal or abnormal pattern appears and from which such pattern is distinguished. - - requireChild - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm - Rhythmic activity occurring during wakefulness over the posterior regions of the head, generally with maximum amplitudes over the occipital areas. Amplitude varies. Best seen with eyes closed and during physical relaxation and relative mental inactivity. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. In adults this is the alpha rhythm, and the frequency is 8 to 13 Hz. However the frequency can be higher or lower than this range (often a supra or sub harmonic of alpha frequency) and is called alpha variant rhythm (fast and slow alpha variant rhythm). In children, the normal range of the frequency of the posterior dominant rhythm is age-dependant. - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - Finding-frequency - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-property - - - - Mu-rhythm - EEG rhythm at 7-11 Hz composed of arch-shaped waves occurring over the central or centro-parietal regions of the scalp during wakefulness. Amplitudes varies but is mostly below 50 microV. Blocked or attenuated most clearly by contralateral movement, thought of movement, readiness to move or tactile stimulation. - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - Finding-significance-to-recording - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - - - - Other-organized-rhythm - EEG activity that consisting of waves of approximately constant period, which is considered as part of the background (ongoing) activity, but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm. - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Rhythmic-activity-morphology - Finding-significance-to-recording - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Background-activity-special-feature - Special Features. Special features contains scoring options for the background activity of critically ill patients. - - requireChild - - - Continuous-background-activity - - suggestedTag - Rhythmic-activity-morphology - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-extent - - - - Nearly-continuous-background-activity - - suggestedTag - Rhythmic-activity-morphology - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-extent - - - - Discontinuous-background-activity - - suggestedTag - Rhythmic-activity-morphology - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-extent - - - - Background-burst-suppression - EEG pattern consisting of bursts (activity appearing and disappearing abruptly) interrupted by periods of low amplitude (below 20 microV) and which occurs simultaneously over all head regions. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-extent - - - - Background-burst-attenuation - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-extent - - - - Background-activity-suppression - Periods showing activity under 10 microV (referential montage) and interrupting the background (ongoing) activity. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-extent - Appearance-mode - - - - Electrocerebral-inactivity - Absence of any ongoing cortical electric activities; in all leads EEG is isoelectric or only contains artifacts. Sensitivity has to be increased up to 2 microV/mm; recording time: at least 30 minutes. - - - - - Sleep-and-drowsiness - The features of the ongoing activity during sleep are scored here. If abnormal graphoelements appear, disappear or change their morphology during sleep, that is not scored here but at the entry corresponding to that graphooelement (as a modulator). - - requireChild - - - Sleep-architecture - For longer recordings. Only to be scored if whole-night sleep is part of the recording. It is a global descriptor of the structure and pattern of sleep: estimation of the amount of time spent in REM and NREM sleep, sleep duration, NREM-REM cycle. - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - Normal-sleep-architecture - - - Abnormal-sleep-architecture - - - - Sleep-stage-reached - For normal sleep patterns the sleep stages reached during the recording can be specified - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Finding-significance-to-recording - - - Sleep-stage-N1 - Sleep stage 1. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Sleep-stage-N2 - Sleep stage 2. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Sleep-stage-N3 - Sleep stage 3. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Sleep-stage-REM - Rapid eye movement. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Sleep-spindles - Burst at 11-15 Hz but mostly at 12-14 Hz generally diffuse but of higher voltage over the central regions of the head, occurring during sleep. Amplitude varies but is mostly below 50 microV in the adult. - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry - - - - Arousal-pattern - Arousal pattern in children. Prolonged, marked high voltage 4-6/s activity in all leads with some intermixed slower frequencies, in children. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - Frontal-arousal-rhythm - Prolonged (up to 20s) rhythmical sharp or spiky activity over the frontal areas (maximum over the frontal midline) seen at arousal from sleep in children with minimal cerebral dysfunction. - - suggestedTag - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - Vertex-wave - Sharp potential, maximal at the vertex, negative relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep or in response to a sensory stimulus during sleep or wakefulness. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but rarely exceeds 250 microV. Abbreviation: V wave. Synonym: vertex sharp wave. - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry - - - - K-complex - A burst of somewhat variable appearance, consisting most commonly of a high voltage negative slow wave followed by a smaller positive slow wave frequently associated with a sleep spindle. Duration greater than 0.5 s. Amplitude is generally maximal in the frontal vertex. K complexes occur during nonREM sleep, apparently spontaneously, or in response to sudden sensory / auditory stimuli, and are not specific for any individual sensory modality. - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry - - - - Saw-tooth-waves - Vertex negative 2-5 Hz waves occuring in series during REM sleep - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry - - - - POSTS - Positive occipital sharp transients of sleep. Sharp transient maximal over the occipital regions, positive relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but is generally bellow 50 microV. - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry - - - - Hypnagogic-hypersynchrony - Bursts of bilateral, synchronous delta or theta activity of large amplitude, occasionally with superimposed faster components, occurring during falling asleep or during awakening, in children. - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry - - - - Non-reactive-sleep - EEG activity consisting of normal sleep graphoelements, but which cannot be interrupted by external stimuli/ the patient cannot be waken. - - - - Interictal-finding - EEG pattern / transient that is distinguished form the background activity, considered abnormal, but is not recorded during ictal period (seizure) or postictal period; the presence of an interictal finding does not necessarily imply that the patient has epilepsy. - - requireChild - - - Epileptiform-interictal-activity - - suggestedTag - Spike-morphology - Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology - Runs-of-rapid-spikes-morphology - Polyspikes-morphology - Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology - Sharp-wave-morphology - Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology - Slow-sharp-wave-morphology - High-frequency-oscillation-morphology - Hypsarrhythmia-classic-morphology - Hypsarrhythmia-modified-morphology - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-propagation - Multifocal-finding - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - Finding-incidence - - - - Abnormal-interictal-rhythmic-activity - - suggestedTag - Rhythmic-activity-morphology - Polymorphic-delta-activity-morphology - Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology - Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology - Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - Finding-incidence - - - - Interictal-special-patterns - - requireChild - - - Interictal-periodic-discharges - Periodic discharge not further specified (PDs). - - suggestedTag - Periodic-discharge-morphology - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Periodic-discharge-time-related-features - - - Generalized-periodic-discharges - GPDs. - - - Lateralized-periodic-discharges - LPDs. - - - Bilateral-independent-periodic-discharges - BIPDs. - - - Multifocal-periodic-discharges - MfPDs. - - - - Extreme-delta-brush - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - - - Critically-ill-patients-patterns - Rhythmic or periodic patterns in critically ill patients (RPPs) are scored according to the 2012 version of the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology (Hirsch et al., 2013). - - requireChild - - - Critically-ill-patients-periodic-discharges - Periodic discharges (PDs). - - suggestedTag - Periodic-discharge-morphology - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-frequency - Periodic-discharge-time-related-features - - - - Rhythmic-delta-activity - RDA - - suggestedTag - Periodic-discharge-superimposed-activity - Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Finding-frequency - Periodic-discharge-time-related-features - - - - Spike-or-sharp-and-wave - SW - - suggestedTag - Periodic-discharge-sharpness - Number-of-periodic-discharge-phases - Periodic-discharge-triphasic-morphology - Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude - Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude - Periodic-discharge-polarity - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Finding-frequency - Periodic-discharge-time-related-features - - - - - Episode - Clinical episode or electrographic seizure. - - requireChild - - - Epileptic-seizure - The ILAE presented a revised seizure classification that divides seizures into focal, generalized onset, or unknown onset. - - requireChild - - - Focal-onset-epileptic-seizure - Focal seizures can be divided into focal aware and impaired awareness seizures, with additional motor and nonmotor classifications. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Automatism-motor-seizure - Atonic-motor-seizure - Clonic-motor-seizure - Epileptic-spasm-episode - Hyperkinetic-motor-seizure - Myoclonic-motor-seizure - Tonic-motor-seizure - Autonomic-nonmotor-seizure - Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure - Cognitive-nonmotor-seizure - Emotional-nonmotor-seizure - Sensory-nonmotor-seizure - Seizure-dynamics - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - Aware-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Seizure-dynamics - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - Impaired-awareness-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Seizure-dynamics - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - Awareness-unknown-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Seizure-dynamics - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - Focal-to-bilateral-tonic-clonic-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure - A seizure type with focal onset, with awareness or impaired awareness, either motor or non-motor, progressing to bilateral tonic clonic activity. The prior term was seizure with partial onset with secondary generalization. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Seizure-dynamics - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - - Generalized-onset-epileptic-seizure - Generalized-onset seizures are classified as motor or nonmotor (absence), without using awareness level as a classifier, as most but not all of these seizures are linked with impaired awareness. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure - Clonic-motor-seizure - Tonic-motor-seizure - Myoclonic-motor-seizure - Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-seizure - Myoclonic-atonic-motor-seizure - Atonic-motor-seizure - Epileptic-spasm-episode - Typical-absence-seizure - Atypical-absence-seizure - Myoclonic-absence-seizure - Eyelid-myoclonia-absence-seizure - Seizure-dynamics - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - Unknown-onset-epileptic-seizure - Even if the onset of seizures is unknown, they may exhibit characteristics that fall into categories such as motor, nonmotor, tonic-clonic, epileptic spasms, or behavior arrest. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure - Epileptic-spasm-episode - Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure - Seizure-dynamics - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - Unclassified-epileptic-seizure - Referring to a seizure type that cannot be described by the ILAE 2017 classification either because of inadequate information or unusual clinical features. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Seizure-dynamics - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - - Subtle-seizure - Seizure type frequent in neonates, sometimes referred to as motor automatisms; they may include random and roving eye movements, sucking, chewing motions, tongue protrusion, rowing or swimming or boxing movements of the arms, pedaling and bicycling movements of the lower limbs; apneic seizures are relatively common. Although some subtle seizures are associated with rhythmic ictal EEG discharges, and are clearly epileptic, ictal EEG often does not show typical epileptic activity. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - Electrographic-seizure - Referred usually to non convulsive status. Ictal EEG: rhythmic discharge or spike and wave pattern with definite evolution in frequency, location, or morphology lasting at least 10 s; evolution in amplitude alone did not qualify. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - Seizure-PNES - Psychogenic non-epileptic seizure. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - Sleep-related-episode - - requireChild - - - Sleep-related-arousal - Normal. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - Benign-sleep-myoclonus - A distinctive disorder of sleep characterized by a) neonatal onset, b) rhythmic myoclonic jerks only during sleep and c) abrupt and consistent cessation with arousal, d) absence of concomitant electrographic changes suggestive of seizures, and e) good outcome. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - Confusional-awakening - Episode of non epileptic nature included in NREM parasomnias, characterized by sudden arousal and complex behavior but without full alertness, usually lasting a few minutes and occurring almost in all children at least occasionally. Amnesia of the episode is the rule. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - Sleep-periodic-limb-movement - PLMS. Periodic limb movement in sleep. Episodes are characterized by brief (0.5- to 5.0-second) lower-extremity movements during sleep, which typically occur at 20- to 40-second intervals, most commonly during the first 3 hours of sleep. The affected individual is usually not aware of the movements or of the transient partial arousals. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - REM-sleep-behavioral-disorder - REM sleep behavioral disorder. Episodes characterized by: a) presence of REM sleep without atonia (RSWA) on polysomnography (PSG); b) presence of at least 1 of the following conditions - (1) Sleep-related behaviors, by history, that have been injurious, potentially injurious, or disruptive (example: dream enactment behavior); (2) abnormal REM sleep behavior documented during PSG monitoring; (3) absence of epileptiform activity on electroencephalogram (EEG) during REM sleep (unless RBD can be clearly distinguished from any concurrent REM sleep-related seizure disorder); (4) sleep disorder not better explained by another sleep disorder, a medical or neurologic disorder, a mental disorder, medication use, or a substance use disorder. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - Sleep-walking - Episodes characterized by ambulation during sleep; the patient is difficult to arouse during an episode, and is usually amnesic following the episode. Episodes usually occur in the first third of the night during slow wave sleep. Polysomnographic recordings demonstrate 2 abnormalities during the first sleep cycle: frequent, brief, non-behavioral EEG-defined arousals prior to the somnambulistic episode and abnormally low gamma (0.75-2.0 Hz) EEG power on spectral analysis, correlating with high-voltage (hyper-synchronic gamma) waves lasting 10 to 15 s occurring just prior to the movement. This is followed by stage I NREM sleep, and there is no evidence of complete awakening. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - - Pediatric-episode - - requireChild - - - Hyperekplexia - Disorder characterized by exaggerated startle response and hypertonicity that may occur during the first year of life and in severe cases during the neonatal period. Children usually present with marked irritability and recurrent startles in response to handling and sounds. Severely affected infants can have severe jerks and stiffening, sometimes with breath-holding spells. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - Jactatio-capitis-nocturna - Relatively common in normal children at the time of going to bed, especially during the first year of life, the rhythmic head movements persist during sleep. Usually, these phenomena disappear before 3 years of age. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - Pavor-nocturnus - A nocturnal episode characterized by age of onset of less than five years (mean age 18 months, with peak prevalence at five to seven years), appearance of signs of panic two hours after falling asleep with crying, screams, a fearful expression, inability to recognize other people including parents (for a duration of 5-15 minutes), amnesia upon awakening. Pavor nocturnus occurs in patients almost every night for months or years (but the frequency is highly variable and may be as low as once a month) and is likely to disappear spontaneously at the age of six to eight years. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - Pediatric-stereotypical-behavior-episode - Repetitive motor behavior in children, typically rhythmic and persistent; usually not paroxysmal and rarely suggest epilepsy. They include headbanging, head-rolling, jactatio capitis nocturna, body rocking, buccal or lingual movements, hand flapping and related mannerisms, repetitive hand-waving (to self-induce photosensitive seizures). - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - - Paroxysmal-motor-event - Paroxysmal phenomena during neonatal or childhood periods characterized by recurrent motor or behavioral signs or symptoms that must be distinguishes from epileptic disorders. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - Syncope - Episode with loss of consciousness and muscle tone that is abrupt in onset, of short duration and followed by rapid recovery; it occurs in response to transient impairment of cerebral perfusion. Typical prodromal symptoms often herald onset of syncope and postictal symptoms are minimal. Syncopal convulsions resulting from cerebral anoxia are common but are not a form of epilepsy, nor are there any accompanying EEG ictal discharges. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - Cataplexy - A sudden decrement in muscle tone and loss of deep tendon reflexes, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, or postural collapse. Cataplexy usually is precipitated by an outburst of emotional expression-notably laughter, anger, or startle. It is one of the tetrad of symptoms of narcolepsy. During cataplexy, respiration and voluntary eye movements are not compromised. Consciousness is preserved. - - suggestedTag - Episode-phase - Finding-significance-to-recording - Episode-consciousness - Episode-awareness - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - Episode-event-count - State-episode-start - Episode-postictal-phase - Episode-prodrome - Episode-tongue-biting - - - - Other-episode - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Physiologic-pattern - EEG graphoelements or rhythms that are considered normal. They only should be scored if the physician considers that they have a specific clinical significance for the recording. - - requireChild - - - Rhythmic-activity-pattern - Not further specified. - - suggestedTag - Rhythmic-activity-morphology - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - Slow-alpha-variant-rhythm - Characteristic rhythms mostly at 4-5 Hz, recorded most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. Generally alternate, or are intermixed, with alpha rhythm to which they often are harmonically related. Amplitude varies but is frequently close to 50 micro V. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. Comment: slow alpha variant rhythms should be distinguished from posterior slow waves characteristic of children and adolescents and occasionally seen in young adults. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - Fast-alpha-variant-rhythm - Characteristic rhythm at 14-20 Hz, detected most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. May alternate or be intermixed with alpha rhythm. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. - - suggestedTag - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - Ciganek-rhythm - Midline theta rhythm (Ciganek rhythm) may be observed during wakefulness or drowsiness. The frequency is 4-7 Hz, and the location is midline (ie, vertex). The morphology is rhythmic, smooth, sinusoidal, arciform, spiky, or mu-like. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - Lambda-wave - Diphasic sharp transient occurring over occipital regions of the head of waking subjects during visual exploration. The main component is positive relative to other areas. Time-locked to saccadic eye movement. Amplitude varies but is generally below 50 micro V. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - Posterior-slow-waves-youth - Waves in the delta and theta range, of variable form, lasting 0.35 to 0.5 s or longer without any consistent periodicity, found in the range of 6-12 years (occasionally seen in young adults). Alpha waves are almost always intermingled or superimposed. Reactive similar to alpha activity. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - Diffuse-slowing-hyperventilation - Diffuse slowing induced by hyperventilation. Bilateral, diffuse slowing during hyperventilation. Recorded in 70 percent of normal children (3-5 years) and less then 10 percent of adults. Usually appear in the posterior regions and spread forward in younger age group, whereas they tend to appear in the frontal regions and spread backward in the older age group. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - Photic-driving - Physiologic response consisting of rhythmic activity elicited over the posterior regions of the head by repetitive photic stimulation at frequencies of about 5-30 Hz. Comments: term should be limited to activity time-locked to the stimulus and of frequency identical or harmonically related to the stimulus frequency. Photic driving should be distinguished from the visual evoked potentials elicited by isolated flashes of light or flashes repeated at very low frequency. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - Photomyogenic-response - A response to intermittent photic stimulation characterized by the appearance in the record of brief, repetitive muscular artifacts (spikes) over the anterior regions of the head. These often increase gradually in amplitude as stimuli are continued and cease promptly when the stimulus is withdrawn. Comment: this response is frequently associated with flutter of the eyelids and vertical oscillations of the eyeballs and sometimes with discrete jerking mostly involving the musculature of the face and head. (Preferred to synonym: photo-myoclonic response). - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - Other-physiologic-pattern - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Uncertain-significant-pattern - EEG graphoelements or rhythms that resemble abnormal patterns but that are not necessarily associated with a pathology, and the physician does not consider them abnormal in the context of the scored recording (like normal variants and patterns). - - requireChild - - - Sharp-transient-pattern - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - Wicket-spikes - Spike-like monophasic negative single waves or trains of waves occurring over the temporal regions during drowsiness that have an arcuate or mu-like appearance. These are mainly seen in older individuals and represent a benign variant that is of little clinical significance. - - - Small-sharp-spikes - Benign epileptiform Transients of Sleep (BETS). Small sharp spikes (SSS) of very short duration and low amplitude, often followed by a small theta wave, occurring in the temporal regions during drowsiness and light sleep. They occur on one or both sides (often asynchronously). The main negative and positive components are of about equally spiky character. Rarely seen in children, they are seen most often in adults and the elderly. Two thirds of the patients have a history of epileptic seizures. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - Fourteen-six-Hz-positive-burst - Burst of arch-shaped waves at 13-17 Hz and/or 5-7-Hz but most commonly at 14 and or 6 Hz seen generally over the posterior temporal and adjacent areas of one or both sides of the head during sleep. The sharp peaks of its component waves are positive with respect to other regions. Amplitude varies but is generally below 75 micro V. Comments: (1) best demonstrated by referential recording using contralateral earlobe or other remote, reference electrodes. (2) This pattern has no established clinical significance. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - Six-Hz-spike-slow-wave - Spike and slow wave complexes at 4-7Hz, but mostly at 6 Hz occurring generally in brief bursts bilaterally and synchronously, symmetrically or asymmetrically, and either confined to or of larger amplitude over the posterior or anterior regions of the head. The spike has a strong positive component. Amplitude varies but is generally smaller than that of spike-and slow-wave complexes repeating at slower rates. Comment: this pattern should be distinguished from epileptiform discharges. Synonym: wave and spike phantom. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - Rudimentary-spike-wave-complex - Synonym: Pseudo petit mal discharge. Paroxysmal discharge that consists of generalized or nearly generalized high voltage 3 to 4/sec waves with poorly developed spike in the positive trough between the slow waves, occurring in drowsiness only. It is found only in infancy and early childhood when marked hypnagogic rhythmical theta activity is paramount in the drowsy state. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - Slow-fused-transient - A posterior slow-wave preceded by a sharp-contoured potential that blends together with the ensuing slow wave, in children. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - Needle-like-occipital-spikes-blind - Spike discharges of a particularly fast and needle-like character develop over the occipital region in most congenitally blind children. Completely disappear during childhood or adolescence. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - Subclinical-rhythmic-EEG-discharge-adults - Subclinical rhythmic EEG discharge of adults (SERDA). A rhythmic pattern seen in the adult age group, mainly in the waking state or drowsiness. It consists of a mixture of frequencies, often predominant in the theta range. The onset may be fairly abrupt with widespread sharp rhythmical theta and occasionally with delta activity. As to the spatial distribution, a maximum of this discharge is usually found over the centroparietal region and especially over the vertex. It may resemble a seizure discharge but is not accompanied by any clinical signs or symptoms. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - Rhythmic-temporal-theta-burst-drowsiness - Rhythmic temporal theta burst of drowsiness (RTTD). Characteristic burst of 4-7 Hz waves frequently notched by faster waves, occurring over the temporal regions of the head during drowsiness. Synonym: psychomotor variant pattern. Comment: this is a pattern of drowsiness that is of no clinical significance. - - - Temporal-slowing-elderly - Focal theta and/or delta activity over the temporal regions, especially the left, in persons over the age of 60. Amplitudes are low/similar to the background activity. Comment: focal temporal theta was found in 20 percent of people between the ages of 40-59 years, and 40 percent of people between 60 and 79 years. One third of people older than 60 years had focal temporal delta activity. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - Breach-rhythm - Rhythmical activity recorded over cranial bone defects. Usually it is in the 6 to 11/sec range, does not respond to movements. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Appearance-mode - Discharge-pattern - - - - Other-uncertain-significant-pattern - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Artifact - When relevant for the clinical interpretation, artifacts can be scored by specifying the type and the location. - - requireChild - - - Biological-artifact - - requireChild - - - Eye-blink-artifact - Example for EEG: Fp1/Fp2 become electropositive with eye closure because the cornea is positively charged causing a negative deflection in Fp1/Fp2. If the eye blink is unilateral, consider prosthetic eye. If it is in F8 rather than Fp2 then the electrodes are plugged in wrong. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - - Eye-movement-horizontal-artifact - Example for EEG: There is an upward deflection in the Fp2-F8 derivation, when the eyes move to the right side. In this case F8 becomes more positive and therefore. When the eyes move to the left, F7 becomes more positive and there is an upward deflection in the Fp1-F7 derivation. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - - Eye-movement-vertical-artifact - Example for EEG: The EEG shows positive potentials (50-100 micro V) with bi-frontal distribution, maximum at Fp1 and Fp2, when the eyeball rotated upward. The downward rotation of the eyeball was associated with the negative deflection. The time course of the deflections was similar to the time course of the eyeball movement. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - - Slow-eye-movement-artifact - Slow, rolling eye-movements, seen during drowsiness. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - - Nystagmus-artifact - - suggestedTag - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - - Chewing-artifact - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - - Sucking-artifact - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - - Glossokinetic-artifact - The tongue functions as a dipole, with the tip negative with respect to the base. The artifact produced by the tongue has a broad potential field that drops from frontal to occipital areas, although it is less steep than that produced by eye movement artifacts. The amplitude of the potentials is greater inferiorly than in parasagittal regions; the frequency is variable but usually in the delta range. Chewing and sucking can produce similar artifacts. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - - Rocking-patting-artifact - Quasi-rhythmical artifacts in recordings from infants caused by rocking/patting. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - - Movement-artifact - Example for EEG: Large amplitude artifact, with irregular morphology (usually resembling a slow-wave or a wave with complex morphology) seen in one or several channels, due to movement. If the causing movement is repetitive, the artifact might resemble a rhythmic EEG activity. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - - Respiration-artifact - Respiration can produce 2 kinds of artifacts. One type is in the form of slow and rhythmic activity, synchronous with the body movements of respiration and mechanically affecting the impedance of (usually) one electrode. The other type can be slow or sharp waves that occur synchronously with inhalation or exhalation and involve those electrodes on which the patient is lying. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - - Pulse-artifact - Example for EEG: Occurs when an EEG electrode is placed over a pulsating vessel. The pulsation can cause slow waves that may simulate EEG activity. A direct relationship exists between ECG and the pulse waves (200-300 millisecond delay after ECG equals QRS complex). - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - - ECG-artifact - Example for EEG: Far-field potential generated in the heart. The voltage and apparent surface of the artifact vary from derivation to derivation and, consequently, from montage to montage. The artifact is observed best in referential montages using earlobe electrodes A1 and A2. ECG artifact is recognized easily by its rhythmicity/regularity and coincidence with the ECG tracing. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - - Sweat-artifact - Is a low amplitude undulating waveform that is usually greater than 2 seconds and may appear to be an unstable baseline. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - - EMG-artifact - Myogenic potentials are the most common artifacts. Frontalis and temporalis muscles (ex..: clenching of jaw muscles) are common causes. Generally, the potentials generated in the muscles are of shorter duration than those generated in the brain. The frequency components are usually beyond 30-50 Hz, and the bursts are arrhythmic. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Multifocal-finding - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - - - Non-biological-artifact - - requireChild - - - Power-supply-artifact - 50-60 Hz artifact. Monomorphic waveform due to 50 or 60 Hz A/C power supply. - - suggestedTag - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - - Induction-artifact - Artifacts (usually of high frequency) induced by nearby equipment (like in the intensive care unit). - - suggestedTag - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - - Dialysis-artifact - - suggestedTag - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - - Artificial-ventilation-artifact - - suggestedTag - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - - Electrode-pops-artifact - Are brief discharges with a very steep upslope and shallow fall that occur in all leads which include that electrode. - - suggestedTag - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - - Salt-bridge-artifact - Typically occurs in 1 channel which may appear isoelectric. Only seen in bipolar montage. - - suggestedTag - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - - - Other-artifact - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Artifact-significance-to-recording - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Polygraphic-channel-finding - Changes observed in polygraphic channels can be scored: EOG, Respiration, ECG, EMG, other polygraphic channel (+ free text), and their significance logged (normal, abnormal, no definite abnormality). - - requireChild - - - EOG-channel-finding - ElectroOculoGraphy. - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Respiration-channel-finding - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - - - Respiration-oxygen-saturation - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Respiration-feature - - Apnoe-respiration - Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Hypopnea-respiration - Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Apnea-hypopnea-index-respiration - Events/h. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Periodic-respiration - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Tachypnea-respiration - Cycles/min. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Other-respiration-feature - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - - ECG-channel-finding - Electrocardiography. - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - - - ECG-QT-period - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - ECG-feature - - ECG-sinus-rhythm - Normal rhythm. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - ECG-arrhythmia - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - ECG-asystolia - Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - ECG-bradycardia - Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - ECG-extrasystole - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - ECG-ventricular-premature-depolarization - Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - ECG-tachycardia - Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Other-ECG-feature - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - - EMG-channel-finding - electromyography - - suggestedTag - Finding-significance-to-recording - - - EMG-muscle-side - - EMG-left-muscle - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - EMG-right-muscle - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - EMG-bilateral-muscle - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - EMG-muscle-name - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - EMG-feature - - EMG-myoclonus - - Negative-myoclonus - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - EMG-myoclonus-rhythmic - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - EMG-myoclonus-arrhythmic - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - EMG-myoclonus-synchronous - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - EMG-myoclonus-asynchronous - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - EMG-PLMS - Periodic limb movements in sleep. - - - EMG-spasm - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - EMG-tonic-contraction - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - EMG-asymmetric-activation - - requireChild - - - EMG-asymmetric-activation-left-first - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - EMG-asymmetric-activation-right-first - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Other-EMG-features - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - - Other-polygraphic-channel - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Finding-property - Descriptive element similar to main HED /Property. Something that pertains to a thing. A characteristic of some entity. A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something. HED attributes are adjectives or adverbs. - - requireChild - - - Signal-morphology-property - - requireChild - - - Rhythmic-activity-morphology - EEG activity consisting of a sequence of waves approximately constant period. - - Delta-activity-morphology - EEG rhythm in the delta (under 4 Hz) range that does not belong to the posterior dominant rhythm (scored under other organized rhythms). - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - Finding-amplitude - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Theta-activity-morphology - EEG rhythm in the theta (4-8 Hz) range that does not belong to the posterior dominant rhythm (scored under other organized rhythm). - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - Finding-amplitude - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Alpha-activity-morphology - EEG rhythm in the alpha range (8-13 Hz) which is considered part of the background (ongoing) activity but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm (alpha rhythm). - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - Finding-amplitude - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Beta-activity-morphology - EEG rhythm between 14 and 40 Hz, which is considered part of the background (ongoing) activity but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm. Most characteristically: a rhythm from 14 to 40 Hz recorded over the fronto-central regions of the head during wakefulness. Amplitude of the beta rhythm varies but is mostly below 30 microV. Other beta rhythms are most prominent in other locations or are diffuse. - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - Finding-amplitude - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Gamma-activity-morphology - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - Finding-amplitude - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Spike-morphology - A transient, clearly distinguished from background activity, with pointed peak at a conventional paper speed or time scale and duration from 20 to under 70 ms, i.e. 1/50-1/15 s approximately. Main component is generally negative relative to other areas. Amplitude varies. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology - A pattern consisting of a spike followed by a slow wave. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Runs-of-rapid-spikes-morphology - Bursts of spike discharges at a rate from 10 to 25/sec (in most cases somewhat irregular). The bursts last more than 2 seconds (usually 2 to 10 seconds) and it is typically seen in sleep. Synonyms: rhythmic spikes, generalized paroxysmal fast activity, fast paroxysmal rhythms, grand mal discharge, fast beta activity. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Polyspikes-morphology - Two or more consecutive spikes. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology - Two or more consecutive spikes associated with one or more slow waves. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Sharp-wave-morphology - A transient clearly distinguished from background activity, with pointed peak at a conventional paper speed or time scale, and duration of 70-200 ms, i.e. over 1/4-1/5 s approximately. Main component is generally negative relative to other areas. Amplitude varies. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology - A sequence of a sharp wave and a slow wave. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Slow-sharp-wave-morphology - A transient that bears all the characteristics of a sharp-wave, but exceeds 200 ms. Synonym: blunted sharp wave. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - High-frequency-oscillation-morphology - HFO. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Hypsarrhythmia-classic-morphology - Abnormal interictal high amplitude waves and a background of irregular spikes. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Hypsarrhythmia-modified-morphology - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Fast-spike-activity-morphology - A burst consisting of a sequence of spikes. Duration greater than 1 s. Frequency at least in the alpha range. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Low-voltage-fast-activity-morphology - Refers to the fast, and often recruiting activity which can be recorded at the onset of an ictal discharge, particularly in invasive EEG recording of a seizure. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Polysharp-waves-morphology - A sequence of two or more sharp-waves. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Slow-wave-large-amplitude-morphology - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Irregular-delta-or-theta-activity-morphology - EEG activity consisting of repetitive waves of inconsistent wave-duration but in delta and/or theta rang (greater than 125 ms). - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Electrodecremental-change-morphology - Sudden desynchronization of electrical activity. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - DC-shift-morphology - Shift of negative polarity of the direct current recordings, during seizures. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Disappearance-of-ongoing-activity-morphology - Disappearance of the EEG activity that preceded the ictal event but still remnants of background activity (thus not enough to name it electrodecremental change). - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Polymorphic-delta-activity-morphology - EEG activity consisting of waves in the delta range (over 250 ms duration for each wave) but of different morphology. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology - Frontal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (FIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at 1.5-2.5 Hz over the frontal areas of one or both sides of the head. Comment: most commonly associated with unspecified encephalopathy, in adults. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology - Occipital intermittent rhythmic delta activity (OIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at 2-3 Hz over the occipital or posterior head regions of one or both sides of the head. Frequently blocked or attenuated by opening the eyes. Comment: most commonly associated with unspecified encephalopathy, in children. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology - Temporal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (TIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at over the temporal areas of one side of the head. Comment: most commonly associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Periodic-discharge-morphology - Periodic discharges not further specified (PDs). - - requireChild - - - Periodic-discharge-superimposed-activity - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - Periodic-discharge-fast-superimposed-activity - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Periodic-discharge-rhythmic-superimposed-activity - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Periodic-discharge-sharpness - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - Spiky-periodic-discharge-sharpness - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Sharp-periodic-discharge-sharpness - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Sharply-contoured-periodic-discharge-sharpness - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Blunt-periodic-discharge-sharpness - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Number-of-periodic-discharge-phases - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - 1-periodic-discharge-phase - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - 2-periodic-discharge-phases - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - 3-periodic-discharge-phases - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Greater-than-3-periodic-discharge-phases - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Periodic-discharge-triphasic-morphology - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Property-exists - Property-absence - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude-very-low - Lower than 20 microV. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Low-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude - 20 to 49 microV. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Medium-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude - 50 to 199 microV. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - High-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude - Greater than 200 microV. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude-less-than-equal-2 - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude-greater-than-2 - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Periodic-discharge-polarity - - requireChild - - - Periodic-discharge-postitive-polarity - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Periodic-discharge-negative-polarity - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Periodic-discharge-unclear-polarity - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - - - Source-analysis-property - How the current in the brain reaches the electrode sensors. - - requireChild - - - Source-analysis-laterality - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - - - - Source-analysis-brain-region - - requireChild - - - Source-analysis-frontal-perisylvian-superior-surface - - - Source-analysis-frontal-lateral - - - Source-analysis-frontal-mesial - - - Source-analysis-frontal-polar - - - Source-analysis-frontal-orbitofrontal - - - Source-analysis-temporal-polar - - - Source-analysis-temporal-basal - - - Source-analysis-temporal-lateral-anterior - - - Source-analysis-temporal-lateral-posterior - - - Source-analysis-temporal-perisylvian-inferior-surface - - - Source-analysis-central-lateral-convexity - - - Source-analysis-central-mesial - - - Source-analysis-central-sulcus-anterior-surface - - - Source-analysis-central-sulcus-posterior-surface - - - Source-analysis-central-opercular - - - Source-analysis-parietal-lateral-convexity - - - Source-analysis-parietal-mesial - - - Source-analysis-parietal-opercular - - - Source-analysis-occipital-lateral - - - Source-analysis-occipital-mesial - - - Source-analysis-occipital-basal - - - Source-analysis-insula - - - - - Location-property - Location can be scored for findings. Semiologic finding can also be characterized by the somatotopic modifier (i.e. the part of the body where it occurs). In this respect, laterality (left, right, symmetric, asymmetric, left greater than right, right greater than left), body part (eyelid, face, arm, leg, trunk, visceral, hemi-) and centricity (axial, proximal limb, distal limb) can be scored. - - requireChild - - - Brain-laterality - - requireChild - - - Brain-laterality-left - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Brain-laterality-left-greater-right - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Brain-laterality-right - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Brain-laterality-right-greater-left - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Brain-laterality-midline - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Brain-laterality-diffuse-asynchronous - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Brain-region - - requireChild - - - Brain-region-frontal - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Brain-region-temporal - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Brain-region-central - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Brain-region-parietal - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Brain-region-occipital - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Body-part-location - - requireChild - - - Eyelid-location - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Face-location - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Arm-location - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Leg-location - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Trunk-location - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Visceral-location - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Hemi-location - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Brain-centricity - - requireChild - - - Brain-centricity-axial - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Brain-centricity-proximal-limb - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Brain-centricity-distal-limb - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Sensors - Lists all corresponding sensors (electrodes/channels in montage). The sensor-group is selected from a list defined in the site-settings for each EEG-lab. - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Finding-propagation - When propagation within the graphoelement is observed, first the location of the onset region is scored. Then, the location of the propagation can be noted. - - suggestedTag - Property-exists - Property-absence - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Multifocal-finding - When the same interictal graphoelement is observed bilaterally and at least in three independent locations, can score them using one entry, and choosing multifocal as a descriptor of the locations of the given interictal graphoelements, optionally emphasizing the involved, and the most active sites. - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Property-exists - Property-absence - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Modulators-property - For each described graphoelement, the influence of the modulators can be scored. Only modulators present in the recording are scored. - - requireChild - - - Modulators-reactivity - Susceptibility of individual rhythms or the EEG as a whole to change following sensory stimulation or other physiologic actions. - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-exists - Property-absence - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Eye-closure-sensitivity - Eye closure sensitivity. - - suggestedTag - Property-exists - Property-absence - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Eye-opening-passive - Passive eye opening. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Finding-stopped-by - Finding-unmodified - Finding-triggered-by - - - - Medication-effect-EEG - Medications effect on EEG. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Finding-stopped-by - Finding-unmodified - - - - Medication-reduction-effect-EEG - Medications reduction or withdrawal effect on EEG. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Finding-stopped-by - Finding-unmodified - - - - Auditive-stimuli-effect - Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Finding-stopped-by - Finding-unmodified - - - - Nociceptive-stimuli-effect - Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Finding-stopped-by - Finding-unmodified - Finding-triggered-by - - - - Physical-effort-effect - Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Finding-stopped-by - Finding-unmodified - Finding-triggered-by - - - - Cognitive-task-effect - Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Finding-stopped-by - Finding-unmodified - Finding-triggered-by - - - - Other-modulators-effect-EEG - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Facilitating-factor - Facilitating factors are defined as transient and sporadic endogenous or exogenous elements capable of augmenting seizure incidence (increasing the likelihood of seizure occurrence). - - Facilitating-factor-alcohol - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Facilitating-factor-awake - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Facilitating-factor-catamenial - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Facilitating-factor-fever - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Facilitating-factor-sleep - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Facilitating-factor-sleep-deprived - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Facilitating-factor-other - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Provocative-factor - Provocative factors are defined as transient and sporadic endogenous or exogenous elements capable of evoking/triggering seizures immediately following the exposure to it. - - requireChild - - - Hyperventilation-provoked - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Reflex-provoked - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Medication-effect-clinical - Medications clinical effect. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. - - suggestedTag - Finding-stopped-by - Finding-unmodified - - - - Medication-reduction-effect-clinical - Medications reduction or withdrawal clinical effect. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. - - suggestedTag - Finding-stopped-by - Finding-unmodified - - - - Other-modulators-effect-clinical - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect - - requireChild - - - Posterior-stimulus-dependent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Posterior-stimulus-independent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-limited - limited to the stimulus-train - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Posterior-stimulus-independent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-self-sustained - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Generalized-photoparoxysmal-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-limited - Limited to the stimulus-train. - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Generalized-photoparoxysmal-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-self-sustained - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Activation-of-pre-existing-epileptogenic-area-intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect - - suggestedTag - Finding-frequency - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Unmodified-intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Quality-of-hyperventilation - - requireChild - - - Hyperventilation-refused-procedure - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Hyperventilation-poor-effort - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Hyperventilation-good-effort - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Hyperventilation-excellent-effort - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Modulators-effect - Tags for describing the influence of the modulators - - requireChild - - - Modulators-effect-continuous-during-NRS - Continuous during non-rapid-eye-movement-sleep (NRS) - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Modulators-effect-only-during - - # - Only during Sleep/Awakening/Hyperventilation/Physical effort/Cognitive task. Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Modulators-effect-change-of-patterns - Change of patterns during sleep/awakening. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - - Time-related-property - Important to estimate how often an interictal abnormality is seen in the recording. - - requireChild - - - Appearance-mode - Describes how the non-ictal EEG pattern/graphoelement is distributed through the recording. - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - Random-appearance-mode - Occurrence of the non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelement without any rhythmicity / periodicity. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Periodic-appearance-mode - Non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelement occurring at an approximately regular rate / interval (generally of 1 to several seconds). - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Variable-appearance-mode - Occurrence of non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelements, that is sometimes rhythmic or periodic, other times random, throughout the recording. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Intermittent-appearance-mode - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Continuous-appearance-mode - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Discharge-pattern - Describes the organization of the EEG signal within the discharge (distinguish between single and repetitive discharges) - - requireChild - - - Single-discharge-pattern - Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a graphoelement that is not repetitive; before and after the graphoelement one can distinguish the background activity. - - suggestedTag - Finding-incidence - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Rhythmic-trains-or-bursts-discharge-pattern - Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a non-ictal graphoelement that repeats itself without returning to the background activity between them. The graphoelements within this repetition occur at approximately constant period. - - suggestedTag - Finding-prevalence - Finding-frequency - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Arrhythmic-trains-or-bursts-discharge-pattern - Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a non-ictal graphoelement that repeats itself without returning to the background activity between them. The graphoelements within this repetition occur at inconstant period. - - suggestedTag - Finding-prevalence - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Fragmented-discharge-pattern - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Periodic-discharge-time-related-features - Periodic discharges not further specified (PDs) time-relayed features tags. - - requireChild - - - Periodic-discharge-duration - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - Very-brief-periodic-discharge-duration - Less than 10 sec. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Brief-periodic-discharge-duration - 10 to 59 sec. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Intermediate-periodic-discharge-duration - 1 to 4.9 min. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Long-periodic-discharge-duration - 5 to 59 min. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Very-long-periodic-discharge-duration - Greater than 1 hour. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Periodic-discharge-onset - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - Sudden-periodic-discharge-onset - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Gradual-periodic-discharge-onset - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Periodic-discharge-dynamics - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - Evolving-periodic-discharge-dynamics - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Fluctuating-periodic-discharge-dynamics - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Static-periodic-discharge-dynamics - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - - Finding-extent - Percentage of occurrence during the recording (background activity and interictal finding). - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Finding-incidence - How often it occurs/time-epoch. - - requireChild - - - Only-once-finding-incidence - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Rare-finding-incidence - less than 1/h - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Uncommon-finding-incidence - 1/5 min to 1/h. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Occasional-finding-incidence - 1/min to 1/5min. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Frequent-finding-incidence - 1/10 s to 1/min. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Abundant-finding-incidence - Greater than 1/10 s). - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Finding-prevalence - The percentage of the recording covered by the train/burst. - - requireChild - - - Rare-finding-prevalence - Less than 1 percent. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Occasional-finding-prevalence - 1 to 9 percent. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Frequent-finding-prevalence - 10 to 49 percent. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Abundant-finding-prevalence - 50 to 89 percent. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Continuous-finding-prevalence - Greater than 90 percent. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-property - Posterior dominant rhythm is the most often scored EEG feature in clinical practice. Therefore, there are specific terms that can be chosen for characterizing the PDR. - - requireChild - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - Low-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range - Low (less than 20 microV). - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Medium-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range - Medium (between 20 and 70 microV). - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - High-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range - High (more than 70 microV). - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry - When symmetrical could be labeled with base schema Symmetrical tag. - - requireChild - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry-lower-left - Hz lower on the left side. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry-lower-right - Hz lower on the right side. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity - Change (disappearance or measurable decrease in amplitude) of a posterior dominant rhythm following eye-opening. Eye closure has the opposite effect. - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-left - Reduced left side reactivity. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-right - Reduced right side reactivity. - - # - free text - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-both - Reduced reactivity on both sides. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization - When normal could be labeled with base schema Normal tag. - - requireChild - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-poorly-organized - Poorly organized. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-disorganized - Disorganized. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-markedly-disorganized - Markedly disorganized. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat - Caveat to the annotation of PDR. - - requireChild - - - No-posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-only-open-eyes-during-the-recording - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-sleep-deprived-caveat - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-drowsy - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-only-following-hyperventilation - - - - Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm - Reason for absence of PDR. - - requireChild - - - Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-artifacts - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-extreme-low-voltage - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-closure-could-not-be-achieved - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-lack-of-awake-period - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-lack-of-compliance - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-other-causes - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - - Episode-property - - requireChild - - - Seizure-classification - Seizure classification refers to the grouping of seizures based on their clinical features, EEG patterns, and other characteristics. Epileptic seizures are named using the current ILAE seizure classification (Fisher et al., 2017, Beniczky et al., 2017). - - requireChild - - - Motor-seizure - Involves musculature in any form. The motor event could consist of an increase (positive) or decrease (negative) in muscle contraction to produce a movement. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - - Motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - Myoclonic-motor-seizure - Sudden, brief ( lower than 100 msec) involuntary single or multiple contraction(s) of muscles(s) or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). Myoclonus is less regularly repetitive and less sustained than is clonus. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - - Myoclonic-motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - - Negative-myoclonic-motor-seizure - - - Negative-myoclonic-motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - - Clonic-motor-seizure - Jerking, either symmetric or asymmetric, that is regularly repetitive and involves the same muscle groups. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - - Clonic-motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - - Tonic-motor-seizure - A sustained increase in muscle contraction lasting a few seconds to minutes. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - - Tonic-motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - - Atonic-motor-seizure - Sudden loss or diminution of muscle tone without apparent preceding myoclonic or tonic event lasting about 1 to 2 s, involving head, trunk, jaw, or limb musculature. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - - Atonic-motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - - Myoclonic-atonic-motor-seizure - A generalized seizure type with a myoclonic jerk leading to an atonic motor component. This type was previously called myoclonic astatic. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - - Myoclonic-atonic-motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - - Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-seizure - One or a few jerks of limbs bilaterally, followed by a tonic clonic seizure. The initial jerks can be considered to be either a brief period of clonus or myoclonus. Seizures with this characteristic are common in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - - Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - - Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure - A sequence consisting of a tonic followed by a clonic phase. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - - Tonic-clonic-motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - - Automatism-motor-seizure - A more or less coordinated motor activity usually occurring when cognition is impaired and for which the subject is usually (but not always) amnesic afterward. This often resembles a voluntary movement and may consist of an inappropriate continuation of preictal motor activity. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - - Automatism-motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - - Hyperkinetic-motor-seizure - - - Hyperkinetic-motor-onset-seizure - - deprecatedFrom - 1.0.0 - - - - Epileptic-spasm-episode - A sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that is usually more sustained than a myoclonic movement but not as sustained as a tonic seizure. Limited forms may occur: Grimacing, head nodding, or subtle eye movements. Epileptic spasms frequently occur in clusters. Infantile spasms are the best known form, but spasms can occur at all ages. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - - - Nonmotor-seizure - Focal or generalized seizure types in which motor activity is not prominent. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure - Arrest (pause) of activities, freezing, immobilization, as in behavior arrest seizure. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - - Sensory-nonmotor-seizure - A perceptual experience not caused by appropriate stimuli in the external world. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - - Emotional-nonmotor-seizure - Seizures presenting with an emotion or the appearance of having an emotion as an early prominent feature, such as fear, spontaneous joy or euphoria, laughing (gelastic), or crying (dacrystic). Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - - Cognitive-nonmotor-seizure - Pertaining to thinking and higher cortical functions, such as language, spatial perception, memory, and praxis. The previous term for similar usage as a seizure type was psychic. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - - Autonomic-nonmotor-seizure - A distinct alteration of autonomic nervous system function involving cardiovascular, pupillary, gastrointestinal, sudomotor, vasomotor, and thermoregulatory functions. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - - - Absence-seizure - Absence seizures present with a sudden cessation of activity and awareness. Absence seizures tend to occur in younger age groups, have more sudden start and termination, and they usually display less complex automatisms than do focal seizures with impaired awareness, but the distinctions are not absolute. EEG information may be required for accurate classification. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - Typical-absence-seizure - A sudden onset, interruption of ongoing activities, a blank stare, possibly a brief upward deviation of the eyes. Usually the patient will be unresponsive when spoken to. Duration is a few seconds to half a minute with very rapid recovery. Although not always available, an EEG would show generalized epileptiform discharges during the event. An absence seizure is by definition a seizure of generalized onset. The word is not synonymous with a blank stare, which also can be encountered with focal onset seizures. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - - Atypical-absence-seizure - An absence seizure with changes in tone that are more pronounced than in typical absence or the onset and/or cessation is not abrupt, often associated with slow, irregular, generalized spike-wave activity. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - - Myoclonic-absence-seizure - A myoclonic absence seizure refers to an absence seizure with rhythmic three-per-second myoclonic movements, causing ratcheting abduction of the upper limbs leading to progressive arm elevation, and associated with three-per-second generalized spike-wave discharges. Duration is typically 10 to 60 s. Impairment of consciousness may not be obvious. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - - Eyelid-myoclonia-absence-seizure - Eyelid myoclonia are myoclonic jerks of the eyelids and upward deviation of the eyes, often precipitated by closing the eyes or by light. Eyelid myoclonia can be associated with absences, but also can be motor seizures without a corresponding absence, making them difficult to categorize. The 2017 classification groups them with nonmotor (absence) seizures, which may seem counterintuitive, but the myoclonia in this instance is meant to link with absence, rather than with nonmotor. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version - - - - - Episode-phase - The electroclinical findings (i.e., the seizure semiology and the ictal EEG) are divided in three phases: onset, propagation, and postictal. - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Seizure-semiology-manifestation - Postictal-semiology-manifestation - Ictal-EEG-patterns - - - Episode-phase-initial - - - Episode-phase-subsequent - - - Episode-phase-postictal - - - - Seizure-semiology-manifestation - Seizure semiology refers to the clinical features or signs that are observed during a seizure, such as the type of movements or behaviors exhibited by the person having the seizure, the duration of the seizure, the level of consciousness, and any associated symptoms such as aura or postictal confusion. In other words, seizure semiology describes the physical manifestations of a seizure. Semiology is described according to the ILAE Glossary of Descriptive Terminology for Ictal Semiology (Blume et al., 2001). Besides the name, the semiologic finding can also be characterized by the somatotopic modifier, laterality, body part and centricity. Uses Location-property tags. - - requireChild - - - Semiology-motor-manifestation - - Semiology-elementary-motor - - Semiology-motor-tonic - A sustained increase in muscle contraction lasting a few seconds to minutes. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-dystonic - Sustained contractions of both agonist and antagonist muscles producing athetoid or twisting movements, which, when prolonged, may produce abnormal postures. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-epileptic-spasm - A sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that is usually more sustained than a myoclonic movement but not so sustained as a tonic seizure (i.e., about 1 s). Limited forms may occur: grimacing, head nodding. Frequent occurrence in clusters. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-postural - Adoption of a posture that may be bilaterally symmetric or asymmetric (as in a fencing posture). - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-versive - A sustained, forced conjugate ocular, cephalic, and/or truncal rotation or lateral deviation from the midline. - - suggestedTag - Body-part-location - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-clonic - Myoclonus that is regularly repetitive, involves the same muscle groups, at a frequency of about 2 to 3 c/s, and is prolonged. Synonym: rhythmic myoclonus . - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-myoclonic - Characterized by myoclonus. MYOCLONUS : sudden, brief (lower than 100 ms) involuntary single or multiple contraction(s) of muscles(s) or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-jacksonian-march - Term indicating spread of clonic movements through contiguous body parts unilaterally. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-negative-myoclonus - Characterized by negative myoclonus. NEGATIVE MYOCLONUS: interruption of tonic muscular activity for lower than 500 ms without evidence of preceding myoclonia. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic - A sequence consisting of a tonic followed by a clonic phase. Variants such as clonic-tonic-clonic may be seen. Asymmetry of limb posture during the tonic phase of a GTC: one arm is rigidly extended at the elbow (often with the fist clenched tightly and flexed at the wrist), whereas the opposite arm is flexed at the elbow. - - requireChild - - - Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-without-figure-of-four - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-with-figure-of-four-extension-left-elbow - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-with-figure-of-four-extension-right-elbow - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - - - Semiology-motor-astatic - Loss of erect posture that results from an atonic, myoclonic, or tonic mechanism. Synonym: drop attack. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-atonic - Sudden loss or diminution of muscle tone without apparent preceding myoclonic or tonic event lasting greater or equal to 1 to 2 s, involving head, trunk, jaw, or limb musculature. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-eye-blinking - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-other-elementary-motor - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Semiology-motor-automatisms - - Semiology-motor-automatisms-mimetic - Facial expression suggesting an emotional state, often fear. - - suggestedTag - Episode-responsiveness - Episode-appearance - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-automatisms-oroalimentary - Lip smacking, lip pursing, chewing, licking, tooth grinding, or swallowing. - - suggestedTag - Episode-responsiveness - Episode-appearance - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-automatisms-dacrystic - Bursts of crying. - - suggestedTag - Episode-responsiveness - Episode-appearance - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-automatisms-dyspraxic - Inability to perform learned movements spontaneously or on command or imitation despite intact relevant motor and sensory systems and adequate comprehension and cooperation. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-responsiveness - Episode-appearance - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-automatisms-manual - 1. Indicates principally distal components, bilateral or unilateral. 2. Fumbling, tapping, manipulating movements. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-centricity - Episode-responsiveness - Episode-appearance - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-automatisms-gestural - Semipurposive, asynchronous hand movements. Often unilateral. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Episode-responsiveness - Episode-appearance - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-automatisms-pedal - 1. Indicates principally distal components, bilateral or unilateral. 2. Fumbling, tapping, manipulating movements. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Brain-centricity - Episode-responsiveness - Episode-appearance - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-automatisms-hypermotor - 1. Involves predominantly proximal limb or axial muscles producing irregular sequential ballistic movements, such as pedaling, pelvic thrusting, thrashing, rocking movements. 2. Increase in rate of ongoing movements or inappropriately rapid performance of a movement. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-responsiveness - Episode-appearance - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-automatisms-hypokinetic - A decrease in amplitude and/or rate or arrest of ongoing motor activity. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-responsiveness - Episode-appearance - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-automatisms-gelastic - Bursts of laughter or giggling, usually without an appropriate affective tone. - - suggestedTag - Episode-responsiveness - Episode-appearance - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-motor-other-automatisms - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Semiology-motor-behavioral-arrest - Interruption of ongoing motor activity or of ongoing behaviors with fixed gaze, without movement of the head or trunk (oro-alimentary and hand automatisms may continue). - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - - - Semiology-non-motor-manifestation - - Semiology-sensory - - Semiology-sensory-headache - Headache occurring in close temporal proximity to the seizure or as the sole seizure manifestation. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-sensory-visual - Flashing or flickering lights, spots, simple patterns, scotomata, or amaurosis. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-sensory-auditory - Buzzing, drumming sounds or single tones. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-sensory-olfactory - - suggestedTag - Body-part-location - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-sensory-gustatory - Taste sensations including acidic, bitter, salty, sweet, or metallic. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-sensory-epigastric - Abdominal discomfort including nausea, emptiness, tightness, churning, butterflies, malaise, pain, and hunger; sensation may rise to chest or throat. Some phenomena may reflect ictal autonomic dysfunction. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-sensory-somatosensory - Tingling, numbness, electric-shock sensation, sense of movement or desire to move. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-sensory-painful - Peripheral (lateralized/bilateral), cephalic, abdominal. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-sensory-autonomic-sensation - A sensation consistent with involvement of the autonomic nervous system, including cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, sudomotor, vasomotor, and thermoregulatory functions. (Thus autonomic aura; cf. autonomic events 3.0). - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-sensory-other - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Semiology-experiential - - Semiology-experiential-affective-emotional - Components include fear, depression, joy, and (rarely) anger. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-experiential-hallucinatory - Composite perceptions without corresponding external stimuli involving visual, auditory, somatosensory, olfactory, and/or gustatory phenomena. Example: hearing and seeing people talking. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-experiential-illusory - An alteration of actual percepts involving the visual, auditory, somatosensory, olfactory, or gustatory systems. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-experiential-mnemonic - Components that reflect ictal dysmnesia such as feelings of familiarity (deja-vu) and unfamiliarity (jamais-vu). - - Semiology-experiential-mnemonic-Deja-vu - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-experiential-mnemonic-Jamais-vu - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - - Semiology-experiential-other - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Semiology-dyscognitive - The term describes events in which (1) disturbance of cognition is the predominant or most apparent feature, and (2a) two or more of the following components are involved, or (2b) involvement of such components remains undetermined. Otherwise, use the more specific term (e.g., mnemonic experiential seizure or hallucinatory experiential seizure). Components of cognition: ++ perception: symbolic conception of sensory information ++ attention: appropriate selection of a principal perception or task ++ emotion: appropriate affective significance of a perception ++ memory: ability to store and retrieve percepts or concepts ++ executive function: anticipation, selection, monitoring of consequences, and initiation of motor activity including praxis, speech. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-language-related - - Semiology-language-related-vocalization - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-language-related-verbalization - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-language-related-dysphasia - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-language-related-aphasia - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-language-related-other - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Semiology-autonomic - - Semiology-autonomic-pupillary - Mydriasis, miosis (either bilateral or unilateral). - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-autonomic-hypersalivation - Increase in production of saliva leading to uncontrollable drooling - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-autonomic-respiratory-apnoeic - subjective shortness of breath, hyperventilation, stridor, coughing, choking, apnea, oxygen desaturation, neurogenic pulmonary edema. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-autonomic-cardiovascular - Modifications of heart rate (tachycardia, bradycardia), cardiac arrhythmias (such as sinus arrhythmia, sinus arrest, supraventricular tachycardia, atrial premature depolarizations, ventricular premature depolarizations, atrio-ventricular block, bundle branch block, atrioventricular nodal escape rhythm, asystole). - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-autonomic-gastrointestinal - Nausea, eructation, vomiting, retching, abdominal sensations, abdominal pain, flatulence, spitting, diarrhea. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-autonomic-urinary-incontinence - urinary urge (intense urinary urge at the beginning of seizures), urinary incontinence, ictal urination (rare symptom of partial seizures without loss of consciousness). - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-autonomic-genital - Sexual auras (erotic thoughts and feelings, sexual arousal and orgasm). Genital auras (unpleasant, sometimes painful, frightening or emotionally neutral somatosensory sensations in the genitals that can be accompanied by ictal orgasm). Sexual automatisms (hypermotor movements consisting of writhing, thrusting, rhythmic movements of the pelvis, arms and legs, sometimes associated with picking and rhythmic manipulation of the groin or genitalia, exhibitionism and masturbation). - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-autonomic-vasomotor - Flushing or pallor (may be accompanied by feelings of warmth, cold and pain). - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-autonomic-sudomotor - Sweating and piloerection (may be accompanied by feelings of warmth, cold and pain). - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-autonomic-thermoregulatory - Hyperthermia, fever. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Semiology-autonomic-other - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - - Semiology-manifestation-other - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Postictal-semiology-manifestation - - requireChild - - - Postictal-semiology-unconscious - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Postictal-semiology-quick-recovery-of-consciousness - Quick recovery of awareness and responsiveness. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Postictal-semiology-aphasia-or-dysphasia - Impaired communication involving language without dysfunction of relevant primary motor or sensory pathways, manifested as impaired comprehension, anomia, parahasic errors or a combination of these. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Postictal-semiology-behavioral-change - Occurring immediately after a aseizure. Including psychosis, hypomanina, obsessive-compulsive behavior. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Postictal-semiology-hemianopia - Postictal visual loss in a a hemi field. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Episode-event-count - - - - Postictal-semiology-impaired-cognition - Decreased Cognitive performance involving one or more of perception, attention, emotion, memory, execution, praxis, speech. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Postictal-semiology-dysphoria - Depression, irritability, euphoric mood, fear, anxiety. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Postictal-semiology-headache - Headache with features of tension-type or migraine headache that develops within 3 h following the seizure and resolves within 72 h after seizure. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Postictal-semiology-nose-wiping - Noes-wiping usually within 60 sec of seizure offset, usually with the hand ipsilateral to the seizure onset. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Episode-event-count - - - - Postictal-semiology-anterograde-amnesia - Impaired ability to remember new material. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Postictal-semiology-retrograde-amnesia - Impaired ability to recall previously remember material. - - suggestedTag - Episode-event-count - - - - Postictal-semiology-paresis - Todds palsy. Any unilateral postictal dysfunction relating to motor, language, sensory and/or integrative functions. - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - Episode-event-count - - - - Postictal-semiology-sleep - Invincible need to sleep after a seizure. - - - Postictal-semiology-unilateral-myoclonic-jerks - unilateral motor phenomena, other then specified, occurring in postictal phase. - - - Postictal-semiology-other-unilateral-motor-phenomena - - requireChild - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Polygraphic-channel-relation-to-episode - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - Polygraphic-channel-cause-to-episode - - - Polygraphic-channel-consequence-of-episode - - - - Ictal-EEG-patterns - - Ictal-EEG-patterns-obscured-by-artifacts - The interpretation of the EEG is not possible due to artifacts. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Ictal-EEG-activity - - suggestedTag - Polyspikes-morphology - Fast-spike-activity-morphology - Low-voltage-fast-activity-morphology - Polysharp-waves-morphology - Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology - Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology - Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology - Rhythmic-activity-morphology - Slow-wave-large-amplitude-morphology - Irregular-delta-or-theta-activity-morphology - Electrodecremental-change-morphology - DC-shift-morphology - Disappearance-of-ongoing-activity-morphology - Brain-laterality - Brain-region - Sensors - Source-analysis-laterality - Source-analysis-brain-region - Episode-event-count - - - - Postictal-EEG-activity - - suggestedTag - Brain-laterality - Body-part-location - Brain-centricity - - - - - Episode-time-context-property - Additional clinically relevant features related to episodes can be scored under timing and context. If needed, episode duration can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Temporal-value/Duration. - - Episode-consciousness - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - Episode-consciousness-not-tested - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Episode-consciousness-affected - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Episode-consciousness-mildly-affected - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Episode-consciousness-not-affected - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Episode-awareness - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Property-exists - Property-absence - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - Clinical-start-followed-EEG - Clinical start, followed by EEG start by X seconds. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - - - EEG-start-followed-clinical - EEG start, followed by clinical start by X seconds. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - - - Simultaneous-start-clinical-EEG - - - Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship-notes - Clinical notes to annotate the clinical-EEG temporal relationship. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Episode-event-count - Number of stereotypical episodes during the recording. - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - State-episode-start - State at the start of the episode. - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - Episode-start-from-sleep - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Episode-start-from-awake - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Episode-postictal-phase - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - - - Episode-prodrome - Prodrome is a preictal phenomenon, and it is defined as a subjective or objective clinical alteration (e.g., ill-localized sensation or agitation) that heralds the onset of an epileptic seizure but does not form part of it (Blume et al., 2001). Therefore, prodrome should be distinguished from aura (which is an ictal phenomenon). - - suggestedTag - Property-exists - Property-absence - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Episode-tongue-biting - - suggestedTag - Property-exists - Property-absence - - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Episode-responsiveness - - requireChild - - - suggestedTag - Property-not-possible-to-determine - - - Episode-responsiveness-preserved - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Episode-responsiveness-affected - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Episode-appearance - - requireChild - - - Episode-appearance-interactive - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Episode-appearance-spontaneous - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Seizure-dynamics - Spatiotemporal dynamics can be scored (evolution in morphology; evolution in frequency; evolution in location). - - requireChild - - - Seizure-dynamics-evolution-morphology - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Seizure-dynamics-evolution-frequency - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Seizure-dynamics-evolution-location - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Seizure-dynamics-not-possible-to-determine - Not possible to determine. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - - - Other-finding-property - - requireChild - - - Artifact-significance-to-recording - It is important to score the significance of the described artifacts: recording is not interpretable, recording of reduced diagnostic value, does not interfere with the interpretation of the recording. - - requireChild - - - Recording-not-interpretable-due-to-artifact - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Recording-of-reduced-diagnostic-value-due-to-artifact - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Artifact-does-not-interfere-recording - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Finding-significance-to-recording - Significance of finding. When normal/abnormal could be labeled with base schema Normal/Abnormal tags. - - requireChild - - - Finding-no-definite-abnormality - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Finding-significance-not-possible-to-determine - Not possible to determine. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Finding-frequency - Value in Hz (number) typed in. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - frequencyUnits - - - - - Finding-amplitude - Value in microvolts (number) typed in. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - electricPotentialUnits - - - - - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry - For posterior dominant rhythm: a difference in amplitude between the homologous area on opposite sides of the head that consistently exceeds 50 percent. When symmetrical could be labeled with base schema Symmetrical tag. For sleep: Absence or consistently marked amplitude asymmetry (greater than 50 percent) of a normal sleep graphoelement. - - requireChild - - - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-lower-left - Amplitude lower on the left side. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-lower-right - Amplitude lower on the right side. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-not-possible-to-determine - Not possible to determine. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - Finding-stopped-by - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Finding-triggered-by - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Finding-unmodified - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Property-not-possible-to-determine - Not possible to determine. - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Property-exists - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Property-absence - - # - Free text. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - - - - - - - The Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG (SCORE) is a standard terminology for scalp EEG data assessment designed for use in clinical practice that may also be used for research purposes. -The SCORE standard defines terms for describing phenomena observed in scalp EEG data. It is also potentially applicable (with some suitable extensions) to EEG recorded in critical care and neonatal settings. -The SCORE standard received European consensus and has been endorsed by the European Chapter of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN) and the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Commission on European Affairs. -A second revised and extended version of SCORE achieved international consensus. - -[1] Beniczky, Sandor, et al. "Standardized computer based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE." Epilepsia 54.6 (2013). -[2] Beniczky, Sandor, et al. "Standardized computer based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE second version." Clinical Neurophysiology 128.11 (2017). - -TPA, March 2023 - + + + This schema is a Hierarchical Event Descriptors (HED) Library Schema implementation of Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG (SCORE)[1,2] for describing events occurring during neuroimaging time series recordings. +The HED-SCORE library schema allows neurologists, neurophysiologists, and brain researchers to annotate electrophysiology recordings using terms from an internationally accepted set of defined terms (SCORE) compatible with the HED framework. +The resulting annotations are understandable to clinicians and directly usable in computer analysis. + +Future extensions may be implemented in the HED-SCORE library schema. +For more information see https://hed-schema-library.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html. + + + Modulator + External stimuli / interventions or changes in the alertness level (sleep) that modify: the background activity, or how often a graphoelement is occurring, or change other features of the graphoelement (like intra-burst frequency). For each observed finding, there is an option of specifying how they are influenced by the modulators and procedures that were done during the recording. + + requireChild + + + Sleep-modulator + + Sleep-deprivation + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Sleep-following-sleep-deprivation + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Natural-sleep + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Induced-sleep + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Drowsiness + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Awakening + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Medication-modulator + + Medication-administered-during-recording + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Medication-withdrawal-or-reduction-during-recording + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Eye-modulator + + Manual-eye-closure + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Manual-eye-opening + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Stimulation-modulator + + Intermittent-photic-stimulation + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + frequencyUnits + + + + + Auditory-stimulation + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Nociceptive-stimulation + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Hyperventilation + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Physical-effort + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Cognitive-task + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Other-modulator-or-procedure + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Background-activity + An EEG activity representing the setting in which a given normal or abnormal pattern appears and from which such pattern is distinguished. + + requireChild + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm + Rhythmic activity occurring during wakefulness over the posterior regions of the head, generally with maximum amplitudes over the occipital areas. Amplitude varies. Best seen with eyes closed and during physical relaxation and relative mental inactivity. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. In adults this is the alpha rhythm, and the frequency is 8 to 13 Hz. However the frequency can be higher or lower than this range (often a supra or sub harmonic of alpha frequency) and is called alpha variant rhythm (fast and slow alpha variant rhythm). In children, the normal range of the frequency of the posterior dominant rhythm is age-dependant. + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + Finding-frequency + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-property + + + + Mu-rhythm + EEG rhythm at 7-11 Hz composed of arch-shaped waves occurring over the central or centro-parietal regions of the scalp during wakefulness. Amplitudes varies but is mostly below 50 microV. Blocked or attenuated most clearly by contralateral movement, thought of movement, readiness to move or tactile stimulation. + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + Finding-significance-to-recording + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + + + + Other-organized-rhythm + EEG activity that consisting of waves of approximately constant period, which is considered as part of the background (ongoing) activity, but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm. + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Rhythmic-activity-morphology + Finding-significance-to-recording + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Background-activity-special-feature + Special Features. Special features contains scoring options for the background activity of critically ill patients. + + requireChild + + + Continuous-background-activity + + suggestedTag + Rhythmic-activity-morphology + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-extent + + + + Nearly-continuous-background-activity + + suggestedTag + Rhythmic-activity-morphology + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-extent + + + + Discontinuous-background-activity + + suggestedTag + Rhythmic-activity-morphology + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-extent + + + + Background-burst-suppression + EEG pattern consisting of bursts (activity appearing and disappearing abruptly) interrupted by periods of low amplitude (below 20 microV) and which occurs simultaneously over all head regions. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-extent + + + + Background-burst-attenuation + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-extent + + + + Background-activity-suppression + Periods showing activity under 10 microV (referential montage) and interrupting the background (ongoing) activity. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-extent + Appearance-mode + + + + Electrocerebral-inactivity + Absence of any ongoing cortical electric activities; in all leads EEG is isoelectric or only contains artifacts. Sensitivity has to be increased up to 2 microV/mm; recording time: at least 30 minutes. + + + + + Sleep-and-drowsiness + The features of the ongoing activity during sleep are scored here. If abnormal graphoelements appear, disappear or change their morphology during sleep, that is not scored here but at the entry corresponding to that graphooelement (as a modulator). + + requireChild + + + Sleep-architecture + For longer recordings. Only to be scored if whole-night sleep is part of the recording. It is a global descriptor of the structure and pattern of sleep: estimation of the amount of time spent in REM and NREM sleep, sleep duration, NREM-REM cycle. + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + Normal-sleep-architecture + + + Abnormal-sleep-architecture + + + + Sleep-stage-reached + For normal sleep patterns the sleep stages reached during the recording can be specified + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Finding-significance-to-recording + + + Sleep-stage-N1 + Sleep stage 1. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Sleep-stage-N2 + Sleep stage 2. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Sleep-stage-N3 + Sleep stage 3. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Sleep-stage-REM + Rapid eye movement. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Sleep-spindles + Burst at 11-15 Hz but mostly at 12-14 Hz generally diffuse but of higher voltage over the central regions of the head, occurring during sleep. Amplitude varies but is mostly below 50 microV in the adult. + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry + + + + Arousal-pattern + Arousal pattern in children. Prolonged, marked high voltage 4-6/s activity in all leads with some intermixed slower frequencies, in children. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + Frontal-arousal-rhythm + Prolonged (up to 20s) rhythmical sharp or spiky activity over the frontal areas (maximum over the frontal midline) seen at arousal from sleep in children with minimal cerebral dysfunction. + + suggestedTag + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + Vertex-wave + Sharp potential, maximal at the vertex, negative relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep or in response to a sensory stimulus during sleep or wakefulness. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but rarely exceeds 250 microV. Abbreviation: V wave. Synonym: vertex sharp wave. + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry + + + + K-complex + A burst of somewhat variable appearance, consisting most commonly of a high voltage negative slow wave followed by a smaller positive slow wave frequently associated with a sleep spindle. Duration greater than 0.5 s. Amplitude is generally maximal in the frontal vertex. K complexes occur during nonREM sleep, apparently spontaneously, or in response to sudden sensory / auditory stimuli, and are not specific for any individual sensory modality. + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry + + + + Saw-tooth-waves + Vertex negative 2-5 Hz waves occuring in series during REM sleep + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry + + + + POSTS + Positive occipital sharp transients of sleep. Sharp transient maximal over the occipital regions, positive relative to other areas, apparently occurring spontaneously during sleep. May be single or repetitive. Amplitude varies but is generally bellow 50 microV. + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry + + + + Hypnagogic-hypersynchrony + Bursts of bilateral, synchronous delta or theta activity of large amplitude, occasionally with superimposed faster components, occurring during falling asleep or during awakening, in children. + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry + + + + Non-reactive-sleep + EEG activity consisting of normal sleep graphoelements, but which cannot be interrupted by external stimuli/ the patient cannot be waken. + + + + Interictal-finding + EEG pattern / transient that is distinguished form the background activity, considered abnormal, but is not recorded during ictal period (seizure) or postictal period; the presence of an interictal finding does not necessarily imply that the patient has epilepsy. + + requireChild + + + Epileptiform-interictal-activity + + suggestedTag + Spike-morphology + Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology + Runs-of-rapid-spikes-morphology + Polyspikes-morphology + Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology + Sharp-wave-morphology + Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology + Slow-sharp-wave-morphology + High-frequency-oscillation-morphology + Hypsarrhythmia-classic-morphology + Hypsarrhythmia-modified-morphology + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-propagation + Multifocal-finding + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + Finding-incidence + + + + Abnormal-interictal-rhythmic-activity + + suggestedTag + Rhythmic-activity-morphology + Polymorphic-delta-activity-morphology + Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology + Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology + Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + Finding-incidence + + + + Interictal-special-patterns + + requireChild + + + Interictal-periodic-discharges + Periodic discharge not further specified (PDs). + + suggestedTag + Periodic-discharge-morphology + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Periodic-discharge-time-related-features + + + Generalized-periodic-discharges + GPDs. + + + Lateralized-periodic-discharges + LPDs. + + + Bilateral-independent-periodic-discharges + BIPDs. + + + Multifocal-periodic-discharges + MfPDs. + + + + Extreme-delta-brush + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + + + Critically-ill-patients-patterns + Rhythmic or periodic patterns in critically ill patients (RPPs) are scored according to the 2012 version of the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology (Hirsch et al., 2013). + + requireChild + + + Critically-ill-patients-periodic-discharges + Periodic discharges (PDs). + + suggestedTag + Periodic-discharge-morphology + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-frequency + Periodic-discharge-time-related-features + + + + Rhythmic-delta-activity + RDA + + suggestedTag + Periodic-discharge-superimposed-activity + Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Finding-frequency + Periodic-discharge-time-related-features + + + + Spike-or-sharp-and-wave + SW + + suggestedTag + Periodic-discharge-sharpness + Number-of-periodic-discharge-phases + Periodic-discharge-triphasic-morphology + Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude + Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude + Periodic-discharge-polarity + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Finding-frequency + Periodic-discharge-time-related-features + + + + + Episode + Clinical episode or electrographic seizure. + + requireChild + + + Epileptic-seizure + The ILAE presented a revised seizure classification that divides seizures into focal, generalized onset, or unknown onset. + + requireChild + + + Focal-onset-epileptic-seizure + Focal seizures can be divided into focal aware and impaired awareness seizures, with additional motor and nonmotor classifications. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Automatism-motor-seizure + Atonic-motor-seizure + Clonic-motor-seizure + Epileptic-spasm-episode + Hyperkinetic-motor-seizure + Myoclonic-motor-seizure + Tonic-motor-seizure + Autonomic-nonmotor-seizure + Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure + Cognitive-nonmotor-seizure + Emotional-nonmotor-seizure + Sensory-nonmotor-seizure + Seizure-dynamics + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + Aware-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Seizure-dynamics + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + Impaired-awareness-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Seizure-dynamics + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + Awareness-unknown-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Seizure-dynamics + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + Focal-to-bilateral-tonic-clonic-focal-onset-epileptic-seizure + A seizure type with focal onset, with awareness or impaired awareness, either motor or non-motor, progressing to bilateral tonic clonic activity. The prior term was seizure with partial onset with secondary generalization. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Seizure-dynamics + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + + Generalized-onset-epileptic-seizure + Generalized-onset seizures are classified as motor or nonmotor (absence), without using awareness level as a classifier, as most but not all of these seizures are linked with impaired awareness. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure + Clonic-motor-seizure + Tonic-motor-seizure + Myoclonic-motor-seizure + Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-seizure + Myoclonic-atonic-motor-seizure + Atonic-motor-seizure + Epileptic-spasm-episode + Typical-absence-seizure + Atypical-absence-seizure + Myoclonic-absence-seizure + Eyelid-myoclonia-absence-seizure + Seizure-dynamics + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + Unknown-onset-epileptic-seizure + Even if the onset of seizures is unknown, they may exhibit characteristics that fall into categories such as motor, nonmotor, tonic-clonic, epileptic spasms, or behavior arrest. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure + Epileptic-spasm-episode + Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure + Seizure-dynamics + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + Unclassified-epileptic-seizure + Referring to a seizure type that cannot be described by the ILAE 2017 classification either because of inadequate information or unusual clinical features. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Seizure-dynamics + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + + Subtle-seizure + Seizure type frequent in neonates, sometimes referred to as motor automatisms; they may include random and roving eye movements, sucking, chewing motions, tongue protrusion, rowing or swimming or boxing movements of the arms, pedaling and bicycling movements of the lower limbs; apneic seizures are relatively common. Although some subtle seizures are associated with rhythmic ictal EEG discharges, and are clearly epileptic, ictal EEG often does not show typical epileptic activity. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + Electrographic-seizure + Referred usually to non convulsive status. Ictal EEG: rhythmic discharge or spike and wave pattern with definite evolution in frequency, location, or morphology lasting at least 10 s; evolution in amplitude alone did not qualify. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + Seizure-PNES + Psychogenic non-epileptic seizure. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + Sleep-related-episode + + requireChild + + + Sleep-related-arousal + Normal. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + Benign-sleep-myoclonus + A distinctive disorder of sleep characterized by a) neonatal onset, b) rhythmic myoclonic jerks only during sleep and c) abrupt and consistent cessation with arousal, d) absence of concomitant electrographic changes suggestive of seizures, and e) good outcome. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + Confusional-awakening + Episode of non epileptic nature included in NREM parasomnias, characterized by sudden arousal and complex behavior but without full alertness, usually lasting a few minutes and occurring almost in all children at least occasionally. Amnesia of the episode is the rule. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + Sleep-periodic-limb-movement + PLMS. Periodic limb movement in sleep. Episodes are characterized by brief (0.5- to 5.0-second) lower-extremity movements during sleep, which typically occur at 20- to 40-second intervals, most commonly during the first 3 hours of sleep. The affected individual is usually not aware of the movements or of the transient partial arousals. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + REM-sleep-behavioral-disorder + REM sleep behavioral disorder. Episodes characterized by: a) presence of REM sleep without atonia (RSWA) on polysomnography (PSG); b) presence of at least 1 of the following conditions - (1) Sleep-related behaviors, by history, that have been injurious, potentially injurious, or disruptive (example: dream enactment behavior); (2) abnormal REM sleep behavior documented during PSG monitoring; (3) absence of epileptiform activity on electroencephalogram (EEG) during REM sleep (unless RBD can be clearly distinguished from any concurrent REM sleep-related seizure disorder); (4) sleep disorder not better explained by another sleep disorder, a medical or neurologic disorder, a mental disorder, medication use, or a substance use disorder. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + Sleep-walking + Episodes characterized by ambulation during sleep; the patient is difficult to arouse during an episode, and is usually amnesic following the episode. Episodes usually occur in the first third of the night during slow wave sleep. Polysomnographic recordings demonstrate 2 abnormalities during the first sleep cycle: frequent, brief, non-behavioral EEG-defined arousals prior to the somnambulistic episode and abnormally low gamma (0.75-2.0 Hz) EEG power on spectral analysis, correlating with high-voltage (hyper-synchronic gamma) waves lasting 10 to 15 s occurring just prior to the movement. This is followed by stage I NREM sleep, and there is no evidence of complete awakening. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + + Pediatric-episode + + requireChild + + + Hyperekplexia + Disorder characterized by exaggerated startle response and hypertonicity that may occur during the first year of life and in severe cases during the neonatal period. Children usually present with marked irritability and recurrent startles in response to handling and sounds. Severely affected infants can have severe jerks and stiffening, sometimes with breath-holding spells. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + Jactatio-capitis-nocturna + Relatively common in normal children at the time of going to bed, especially during the first year of life, the rhythmic head movements persist during sleep. Usually, these phenomena disappear before 3 years of age. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + Pavor-nocturnus + A nocturnal episode characterized by age of onset of less than five years (mean age 18 months, with peak prevalence at five to seven years), appearance of signs of panic two hours after falling asleep with crying, screams, a fearful expression, inability to recognize other people including parents (for a duration of 5-15 minutes), amnesia upon awakening. Pavor nocturnus occurs in patients almost every night for months or years (but the frequency is highly variable and may be as low as once a month) and is likely to disappear spontaneously at the age of six to eight years. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + Pediatric-stereotypical-behavior-episode + Repetitive motor behavior in children, typically rhythmic and persistent; usually not paroxysmal and rarely suggest epilepsy. They include headbanging, head-rolling, jactatio capitis nocturna, body rocking, buccal or lingual movements, hand flapping and related mannerisms, repetitive hand-waving (to self-induce photosensitive seizures). + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + + Paroxysmal-motor-event + Paroxysmal phenomena during neonatal or childhood periods characterized by recurrent motor or behavioral signs or symptoms that must be distinguishes from epileptic disorders. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + Syncope + Episode with loss of consciousness and muscle tone that is abrupt in onset, of short duration and followed by rapid recovery; it occurs in response to transient impairment of cerebral perfusion. Typical prodromal symptoms often herald onset of syncope and postictal symptoms are minimal. Syncopal convulsions resulting from cerebral anoxia are common but are not a form of epilepsy, nor are there any accompanying EEG ictal discharges. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + Cataplexy + A sudden decrement in muscle tone and loss of deep tendon reflexes, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, or postural collapse. Cataplexy usually is precipitated by an outburst of emotional expression-notably laughter, anger, or startle. It is one of the tetrad of symptoms of narcolepsy. During cataplexy, respiration and voluntary eye movements are not compromised. Consciousness is preserved. + + suggestedTag + Episode-phase + Finding-significance-to-recording + Episode-consciousness + Episode-awareness + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + Episode-event-count + State-episode-start + Episode-postictal-phase + Episode-prodrome + Episode-tongue-biting + + + + Other-episode + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Physiologic-pattern + EEG graphoelements or rhythms that are considered normal. They only should be scored if the physician considers that they have a specific clinical significance for the recording. + + requireChild + + + Rhythmic-activity-pattern + Not further specified. + + suggestedTag + Rhythmic-activity-morphology + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + Slow-alpha-variant-rhythm + Characteristic rhythms mostly at 4-5 Hz, recorded most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. Generally alternate, or are intermixed, with alpha rhythm to which they often are harmonically related. Amplitude varies but is frequently close to 50 micro V. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. Comment: slow alpha variant rhythms should be distinguished from posterior slow waves characteristic of children and adolescents and occasionally seen in young adults. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + Fast-alpha-variant-rhythm + Characteristic rhythm at 14-20 Hz, detected most prominently over the posterior regions of the head. May alternate or be intermixed with alpha rhythm. Blocked or attenuated by attention, especially visual, and mental effort. + + suggestedTag + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + Ciganek-rhythm + Midline theta rhythm (Ciganek rhythm) may be observed during wakefulness or drowsiness. The frequency is 4-7 Hz, and the location is midline (ie, vertex). The morphology is rhythmic, smooth, sinusoidal, arciform, spiky, or mu-like. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + Lambda-wave + Diphasic sharp transient occurring over occipital regions of the head of waking subjects during visual exploration. The main component is positive relative to other areas. Time-locked to saccadic eye movement. Amplitude varies but is generally below 50 micro V. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + Posterior-slow-waves-youth + Waves in the delta and theta range, of variable form, lasting 0.35 to 0.5 s or longer without any consistent periodicity, found in the range of 6-12 years (occasionally seen in young adults). Alpha waves are almost always intermingled or superimposed. Reactive similar to alpha activity. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + Diffuse-slowing-hyperventilation + Diffuse slowing induced by hyperventilation. Bilateral, diffuse slowing during hyperventilation. Recorded in 70 percent of normal children (3-5 years) and less then 10 percent of adults. Usually appear in the posterior regions and spread forward in younger age group, whereas they tend to appear in the frontal regions and spread backward in the older age group. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + Photic-driving + Physiologic response consisting of rhythmic activity elicited over the posterior regions of the head by repetitive photic stimulation at frequencies of about 5-30 Hz. Comments: term should be limited to activity time-locked to the stimulus and of frequency identical or harmonically related to the stimulus frequency. Photic driving should be distinguished from the visual evoked potentials elicited by isolated flashes of light or flashes repeated at very low frequency. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + Photomyogenic-response + A response to intermittent photic stimulation characterized by the appearance in the record of brief, repetitive muscular artifacts (spikes) over the anterior regions of the head. These often increase gradually in amplitude as stimuli are continued and cease promptly when the stimulus is withdrawn. Comment: this response is frequently associated with flutter of the eyelids and vertical oscillations of the eyeballs and sometimes with discrete jerking mostly involving the musculature of the face and head. (Preferred to synonym: photo-myoclonic response). + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + Other-physiologic-pattern + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Uncertain-significant-pattern + EEG graphoelements or rhythms that resemble abnormal patterns but that are not necessarily associated with a pathology, and the physician does not consider them abnormal in the context of the scored recording (like normal variants and patterns). + + requireChild + + + Sharp-transient-pattern + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + Wicket-spikes + Spike-like monophasic negative single waves or trains of waves occurring over the temporal regions during drowsiness that have an arcuate or mu-like appearance. These are mainly seen in older individuals and represent a benign variant that is of little clinical significance. + + + Small-sharp-spikes + Benign epileptiform Transients of Sleep (BETS). Small sharp spikes (SSS) of very short duration and low amplitude, often followed by a small theta wave, occurring in the temporal regions during drowsiness and light sleep. They occur on one or both sides (often asynchronously). The main negative and positive components are of about equally spiky character. Rarely seen in children, they are seen most often in adults and the elderly. Two thirds of the patients have a history of epileptic seizures. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + Fourteen-six-Hz-positive-burst + Burst of arch-shaped waves at 13-17 Hz and/or 5-7-Hz but most commonly at 14 and or 6 Hz seen generally over the posterior temporal and adjacent areas of one or both sides of the head during sleep. The sharp peaks of its component waves are positive with respect to other regions. Amplitude varies but is generally below 75 micro V. Comments: (1) best demonstrated by referential recording using contralateral earlobe or other remote, reference electrodes. (2) This pattern has no established clinical significance. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + Six-Hz-spike-slow-wave + Spike and slow wave complexes at 4-7Hz, but mostly at 6 Hz occurring generally in brief bursts bilaterally and synchronously, symmetrically or asymmetrically, and either confined to or of larger amplitude over the posterior or anterior regions of the head. The spike has a strong positive component. Amplitude varies but is generally smaller than that of spike-and slow-wave complexes repeating at slower rates. Comment: this pattern should be distinguished from epileptiform discharges. Synonym: wave and spike phantom. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + Rudimentary-spike-wave-complex + Synonym: Pseudo petit mal discharge. Paroxysmal discharge that consists of generalized or nearly generalized high voltage 3 to 4/sec waves with poorly developed spike in the positive trough between the slow waves, occurring in drowsiness only. It is found only in infancy and early childhood when marked hypnagogic rhythmical theta activity is paramount in the drowsy state. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + Slow-fused-transient + A posterior slow-wave preceded by a sharp-contoured potential that blends together with the ensuing slow wave, in children. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + Needle-like-occipital-spikes-blind + Spike discharges of a particularly fast and needle-like character develop over the occipital region in most congenitally blind children. Completely disappear during childhood or adolescence. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + Subclinical-rhythmic-EEG-discharge-adults + Subclinical rhythmic EEG discharge of adults (SERDA). A rhythmic pattern seen in the adult age group, mainly in the waking state or drowsiness. It consists of a mixture of frequencies, often predominant in the theta range. The onset may be fairly abrupt with widespread sharp rhythmical theta and occasionally with delta activity. As to the spatial distribution, a maximum of this discharge is usually found over the centroparietal region and especially over the vertex. It may resemble a seizure discharge but is not accompanied by any clinical signs or symptoms. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + Rhythmic-temporal-theta-burst-drowsiness + Rhythmic temporal theta burst of drowsiness (RTTD). Characteristic burst of 4-7 Hz waves frequently notched by faster waves, occurring over the temporal regions of the head during drowsiness. Synonym: psychomotor variant pattern. Comment: this is a pattern of drowsiness that is of no clinical significance. + + + Temporal-slowing-elderly + Focal theta and/or delta activity over the temporal regions, especially the left, in persons over the age of 60. Amplitudes are low/similar to the background activity. Comment: focal temporal theta was found in 20 percent of people between the ages of 40-59 years, and 40 percent of people between 60 and 79 years. One third of people older than 60 years had focal temporal delta activity. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + Breach-rhythm + Rhythmical activity recorded over cranial bone defects. Usually it is in the 6 to 11/sec range, does not respond to movements. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Appearance-mode + Discharge-pattern + + + + Other-uncertain-significant-pattern + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Artifact + When relevant for the clinical interpretation, artifacts can be scored by specifying the type and the location. + + requireChild + + + Biological-artifact + + requireChild + + + Eye-blink-artifact + Example for EEG: Fp1/Fp2 become electropositive with eye closure because the cornea is positively charged causing a negative deflection in Fp1/Fp2. If the eye blink is unilateral, consider prosthetic eye. If it is in F8 rather than Fp2 then the electrodes are plugged in wrong. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + + Eye-movement-horizontal-artifact + Example for EEG: There is an upward deflection in the Fp2-F8 derivation, when the eyes move to the right side. In this case F8 becomes more positive and therefore. When the eyes move to the left, F7 becomes more positive and there is an upward deflection in the Fp1-F7 derivation. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + + Eye-movement-vertical-artifact + Example for EEG: The EEG shows positive potentials (50-100 micro V) with bi-frontal distribution, maximum at Fp1 and Fp2, when the eyeball rotated upward. The downward rotation of the eyeball was associated with the negative deflection. The time course of the deflections was similar to the time course of the eyeball movement. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + + Slow-eye-movement-artifact + Slow, rolling eye-movements, seen during drowsiness. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + + Nystagmus-artifact + + suggestedTag + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + + Chewing-artifact + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + + Sucking-artifact + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + + Glossokinetic-artifact + The tongue functions as a dipole, with the tip negative with respect to the base. The artifact produced by the tongue has a broad potential field that drops from frontal to occipital areas, although it is less steep than that produced by eye movement artifacts. The amplitude of the potentials is greater inferiorly than in parasagittal regions; the frequency is variable but usually in the delta range. Chewing and sucking can produce similar artifacts. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + + Rocking-patting-artifact + Quasi-rhythmical artifacts in recordings from infants caused by rocking/patting. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + + Movement-artifact + Example for EEG: Large amplitude artifact, with irregular morphology (usually resembling a slow-wave or a wave with complex morphology) seen in one or several channels, due to movement. If the causing movement is repetitive, the artifact might resemble a rhythmic EEG activity. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + + Respiration-artifact + Respiration can produce 2 kinds of artifacts. One type is in the form of slow and rhythmic activity, synchronous with the body movements of respiration and mechanically affecting the impedance of (usually) one electrode. The other type can be slow or sharp waves that occur synchronously with inhalation or exhalation and involve those electrodes on which the patient is lying. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + + Pulse-artifact + Example for EEG: Occurs when an EEG electrode is placed over a pulsating vessel. The pulsation can cause slow waves that may simulate EEG activity. A direct relationship exists between ECG and the pulse waves (200-300 millisecond delay after ECG equals QRS complex). + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + + ECG-artifact + Example for EEG: Far-field potential generated in the heart. The voltage and apparent surface of the artifact vary from derivation to derivation and, consequently, from montage to montage. The artifact is observed best in referential montages using earlobe electrodes A1 and A2. ECG artifact is recognized easily by its rhythmicity/regularity and coincidence with the ECG tracing. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + + Sweat-artifact + Is a low amplitude undulating waveform that is usually greater than 2 seconds and may appear to be an unstable baseline. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + + EMG-artifact + Myogenic potentials are the most common artifacts. Frontalis and temporalis muscles (ex..: clenching of jaw muscles) are common causes. Generally, the potentials generated in the muscles are of shorter duration than those generated in the brain. The frequency components are usually beyond 30-50 Hz, and the bursts are arrhythmic. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Multifocal-finding + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + + + Non-biological-artifact + + requireChild + + + Power-supply-artifact + 50-60 Hz artifact. Monomorphic waveform due to 50 or 60 Hz A/C power supply. + + suggestedTag + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + + Induction-artifact + Artifacts (usually of high frequency) induced by nearby equipment (like in the intensive care unit). + + suggestedTag + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + + Dialysis-artifact + + suggestedTag + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + + Artificial-ventilation-artifact + + suggestedTag + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + + Electrode-pops-artifact + Are brief discharges with a very steep upslope and shallow fall that occur in all leads which include that electrode. + + suggestedTag + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + + Salt-bridge-artifact + Typically occurs in 1 channel which may appear isoelectric. Only seen in bipolar montage. + + suggestedTag + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + + + Other-artifact + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Artifact-significance-to-recording + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Polygraphic-channel-finding + Changes observed in polygraphic channels can be scored: EOG, Respiration, ECG, EMG, other polygraphic channel (+ free text), and their significance logged (normal, abnormal, no definite abnormality). + + requireChild + + + EOG-channel-finding + ElectroOculoGraphy. + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Respiration-channel-finding + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + + + Respiration-oxygen-saturation + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Respiration-feature + + Apnoe-respiration + Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Hypopnea-respiration + Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Apnea-hypopnea-index-respiration + Events/h. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Periodic-respiration + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Tachypnea-respiration + Cycles/min. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Other-respiration-feature + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + + ECG-channel-finding + Electrocardiography. + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + + + ECG-QT-period + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + ECG-feature + + ECG-sinus-rhythm + Normal rhythm. Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + ECG-arrhythmia + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + ECG-asystolia + Add duration (range in seconds) and comments in free text. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + ECG-bradycardia + Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + ECG-extrasystole + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + ECG-ventricular-premature-depolarization + Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + ECG-tachycardia + Frequency can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Rate-of-change/Frequency + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Other-ECG-feature + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + + EMG-channel-finding + electromyography + + suggestedTag + Finding-significance-to-recording + + + EMG-muscle-side + + EMG-left-muscle + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + EMG-right-muscle + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + EMG-bilateral-muscle + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + EMG-muscle-name + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + EMG-feature + + EMG-myoclonus + + Negative-myoclonus + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + EMG-myoclonus-rhythmic + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + EMG-myoclonus-arrhythmic + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + EMG-myoclonus-synchronous + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + EMG-myoclonus-asynchronous + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + EMG-PLMS + Periodic limb movements in sleep. + + + EMG-spasm + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + EMG-tonic-contraction + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + EMG-asymmetric-activation + + requireChild + + + EMG-asymmetric-activation-left-first + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + EMG-asymmetric-activation-right-first + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Other-EMG-features + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + + Other-polygraphic-channel + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Finding-property + Descriptive element similar to main HED /Property. Something that pertains to a thing. A characteristic of some entity. A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something. HED attributes are adjectives or adverbs. + + requireChild + + + Signal-morphology-property + + requireChild + + + Rhythmic-activity-morphology + EEG activity consisting of a sequence of waves approximately constant period. + + Delta-activity-morphology + EEG rhythm in the delta (under 4 Hz) range that does not belong to the posterior dominant rhythm (scored under other organized rhythms). + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + Finding-amplitude + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Theta-activity-morphology + EEG rhythm in the theta (4-8 Hz) range that does not belong to the posterior dominant rhythm (scored under other organized rhythm). + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + Finding-amplitude + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Alpha-activity-morphology + EEG rhythm in the alpha range (8-13 Hz) which is considered part of the background (ongoing) activity but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm (alpha rhythm). + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + Finding-amplitude + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Beta-activity-morphology + EEG rhythm between 14 and 40 Hz, which is considered part of the background (ongoing) activity but does not fulfill the criteria of the posterior dominant rhythm. Most characteristically: a rhythm from 14 to 40 Hz recorded over the fronto-central regions of the head during wakefulness. Amplitude of the beta rhythm varies but is mostly below 30 microV. Other beta rhythms are most prominent in other locations or are diffuse. + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + Finding-amplitude + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Gamma-activity-morphology + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + Finding-amplitude + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Spike-morphology + A transient, clearly distinguished from background activity, with pointed peak at a conventional paper speed or time scale and duration from 20 to under 70 ms, i.e. 1/50-1/15 s approximately. Main component is generally negative relative to other areas. Amplitude varies. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology + A pattern consisting of a spike followed by a slow wave. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Runs-of-rapid-spikes-morphology + Bursts of spike discharges at a rate from 10 to 25/sec (in most cases somewhat irregular). The bursts last more than 2 seconds (usually 2 to 10 seconds) and it is typically seen in sleep. Synonyms: rhythmic spikes, generalized paroxysmal fast activity, fast paroxysmal rhythms, grand mal discharge, fast beta activity. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Polyspikes-morphology + Two or more consecutive spikes. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology + Two or more consecutive spikes associated with one or more slow waves. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Sharp-wave-morphology + A transient clearly distinguished from background activity, with pointed peak at a conventional paper speed or time scale, and duration of 70-200 ms, i.e. over 1/4-1/5 s approximately. Main component is generally negative relative to other areas. Amplitude varies. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology + A sequence of a sharp wave and a slow wave. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Slow-sharp-wave-morphology + A transient that bears all the characteristics of a sharp-wave, but exceeds 200 ms. Synonym: blunted sharp wave. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + High-frequency-oscillation-morphology + HFO. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Hypsarrhythmia-classic-morphology + Abnormal interictal high amplitude waves and a background of irregular spikes. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Hypsarrhythmia-modified-morphology + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Fast-spike-activity-morphology + A burst consisting of a sequence of spikes. Duration greater than 1 s. Frequency at least in the alpha range. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Low-voltage-fast-activity-morphology + Refers to the fast, and often recruiting activity which can be recorded at the onset of an ictal discharge, particularly in invasive EEG recording of a seizure. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Polysharp-waves-morphology + A sequence of two or more sharp-waves. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Slow-wave-large-amplitude-morphology + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Irregular-delta-or-theta-activity-morphology + EEG activity consisting of repetitive waves of inconsistent wave-duration but in delta and/or theta rang (greater than 125 ms). + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Electrodecremental-change-morphology + Sudden desynchronization of electrical activity. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + DC-shift-morphology + Shift of negative polarity of the direct current recordings, during seizures. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Disappearance-of-ongoing-activity-morphology + Disappearance of the EEG activity that preceded the ictal event but still remnants of background activity (thus not enough to name it electrodecremental change). + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Polymorphic-delta-activity-morphology + EEG activity consisting of waves in the delta range (over 250 ms duration for each wave) but of different morphology. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Frontal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology + Frontal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (FIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at 1.5-2.5 Hz over the frontal areas of one or both sides of the head. Comment: most commonly associated with unspecified encephalopathy, in adults. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Occipital-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology + Occipital intermittent rhythmic delta activity (OIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at 2-3 Hz over the occipital or posterior head regions of one or both sides of the head. Frequently blocked or attenuated by opening the eyes. Comment: most commonly associated with unspecified encephalopathy, in children. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Temporal-intermittent-rhythmic-delta-activity-morphology + Temporal intermittent rhythmic delta activity (TIRDA). Fairly regular or approximately sinusoidal waves, mostly occurring in bursts at over the temporal areas of one side of the head. Comment: most commonly associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Periodic-discharge-morphology + Periodic discharges not further specified (PDs). + + requireChild + + + Periodic-discharge-superimposed-activity + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + Periodic-discharge-fast-superimposed-activity + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Periodic-discharge-rhythmic-superimposed-activity + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Periodic-discharge-sharpness + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + Spiky-periodic-discharge-sharpness + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Sharp-periodic-discharge-sharpness + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Sharply-contoured-periodic-discharge-sharpness + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Blunt-periodic-discharge-sharpness + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Number-of-periodic-discharge-phases + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + 1-periodic-discharge-phase + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + 2-periodic-discharge-phases + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + 3-periodic-discharge-phases + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Greater-than-3-periodic-discharge-phases + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Periodic-discharge-triphasic-morphology + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Property-exists + Property-absence + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + Periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude-very-low + Lower than 20 microV. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Low-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude + 20 to 49 microV. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Medium-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude + 50 to 199 microV. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + High-periodic-discharge-absolute-amplitude + Greater than 200 microV. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude-less-than-equal-2 + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Periodic-discharge-relative-amplitude-greater-than-2 + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Periodic-discharge-polarity + + requireChild + + + Periodic-discharge-postitive-polarity + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Periodic-discharge-negative-polarity + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Periodic-discharge-unclear-polarity + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + + + Source-analysis-property + How the current in the brain reaches the electrode sensors. + + requireChild + + + Source-analysis-laterality + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + + + + Source-analysis-brain-region + + requireChild + + + Source-analysis-frontal-perisylvian-superior-surface + + + Source-analysis-frontal-lateral + + + Source-analysis-frontal-mesial + + + Source-analysis-frontal-polar + + + Source-analysis-frontal-orbitofrontal + + + Source-analysis-temporal-polar + + + Source-analysis-temporal-basal + + + Source-analysis-temporal-lateral-anterior + + + Source-analysis-temporal-lateral-posterior + + + Source-analysis-temporal-perisylvian-inferior-surface + + + Source-analysis-central-lateral-convexity + + + Source-analysis-central-mesial + + + Source-analysis-central-sulcus-anterior-surface + + + Source-analysis-central-sulcus-posterior-surface + + + Source-analysis-central-opercular + + + Source-analysis-parietal-lateral-convexity + + + Source-analysis-parietal-mesial + + + Source-analysis-parietal-opercular + + + Source-analysis-occipital-lateral + + + Source-analysis-occipital-mesial + + + Source-analysis-occipital-basal + + + Source-analysis-insula + + + + + Location-property + Location can be scored for findings. Semiologic finding can also be characterized by the somatotopic modifier (i.e. the part of the body where it occurs). In this respect, laterality (left, right, symmetric, asymmetric, left greater than right, right greater than left), body part (eyelid, face, arm, leg, trunk, visceral, hemi-) and centricity (axial, proximal limb, distal limb) can be scored. + + requireChild + + + Brain-laterality + + requireChild + + + Brain-laterality-left + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Brain-laterality-left-greater-right + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Brain-laterality-right + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Brain-laterality-right-greater-left + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Brain-laterality-midline + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Brain-laterality-diffuse-asynchronous + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Brain-region + + requireChild + + + Brain-region-frontal + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Brain-region-temporal + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Brain-region-central + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Brain-region-parietal + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Brain-region-occipital + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Body-part-location + + requireChild + + + Eyelid-location + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Face-location + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Arm-location + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Leg-location + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Trunk-location + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Visceral-location + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Hemi-location + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Brain-centricity + + requireChild + + + Brain-centricity-axial + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Brain-centricity-proximal-limb + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Brain-centricity-distal-limb + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Sensors + Lists all corresponding sensors (electrodes/channels in montage). The sensor-group is selected from a list defined in the site-settings for each EEG-lab. + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Finding-propagation + When propagation within the graphoelement is observed, first the location of the onset region is scored. Then, the location of the propagation can be noted. + + suggestedTag + Property-exists + Property-absence + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Multifocal-finding + When the same interictal graphoelement is observed bilaterally and at least in three independent locations, can score them using one entry, and choosing multifocal as a descriptor of the locations of the given interictal graphoelements, optionally emphasizing the involved, and the most active sites. + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Property-exists + Property-absence + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Modulators-property + For each described graphoelement, the influence of the modulators can be scored. Only modulators present in the recording are scored. + + requireChild + + + Modulators-reactivity + Susceptibility of individual rhythms or the EEG as a whole to change following sensory stimulation or other physiologic actions. + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-exists + Property-absence + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Eye-closure-sensitivity + Eye closure sensitivity. + + suggestedTag + Property-exists + Property-absence + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Eye-opening-passive + Passive eye opening. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Finding-stopped-by + Finding-unmodified + Finding-triggered-by + + + + Medication-effect-EEG + Medications effect on EEG. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Finding-stopped-by + Finding-unmodified + + + + Medication-reduction-effect-EEG + Medications reduction or withdrawal effect on EEG. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Finding-stopped-by + Finding-unmodified + + + + Auditive-stimuli-effect + Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Finding-stopped-by + Finding-unmodified + + + + Nociceptive-stimuli-effect + Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Finding-stopped-by + Finding-unmodified + Finding-triggered-by + + + + Physical-effort-effect + Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Finding-stopped-by + Finding-unmodified + Finding-triggered-by + + + + Cognitive-task-effect + Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Finding-stopped-by + Finding-unmodified + Finding-triggered-by + + + + Other-modulators-effect-EEG + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Facilitating-factor + Facilitating factors are defined as transient and sporadic endogenous or exogenous elements capable of augmenting seizure incidence (increasing the likelihood of seizure occurrence). + + Facilitating-factor-alcohol + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Facilitating-factor-awake + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Facilitating-factor-catamenial + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Facilitating-factor-fever + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Facilitating-factor-sleep + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Facilitating-factor-sleep-deprived + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Facilitating-factor-other + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Provocative-factor + Provocative factors are defined as transient and sporadic endogenous or exogenous elements capable of evoking/triggering seizures immediately following the exposure to it. + + requireChild + + + Hyperventilation-provoked + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Reflex-provoked + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Medication-effect-clinical + Medications clinical effect. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. + + suggestedTag + Finding-stopped-by + Finding-unmodified + + + + Medication-reduction-effect-clinical + Medications reduction or withdrawal clinical effect. Used with base schema Increasing/Decreasing. + + suggestedTag + Finding-stopped-by + Finding-unmodified + + + + Other-modulators-effect-clinical + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect + + requireChild + + + Posterior-stimulus-dependent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Posterior-stimulus-independent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-limited + limited to the stimulus-train + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Posterior-stimulus-independent-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-self-sustained + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Generalized-photoparoxysmal-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-limited + Limited to the stimulus-train. + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Generalized-photoparoxysmal-intermittent-photic-stimulation-response-self-sustained + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Activation-of-pre-existing-epileptogenic-area-intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect + + suggestedTag + Finding-frequency + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Unmodified-intermittent-photic-stimulation-effect + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Quality-of-hyperventilation + + requireChild + + + Hyperventilation-refused-procedure + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Hyperventilation-poor-effort + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Hyperventilation-good-effort + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Hyperventilation-excellent-effort + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Modulators-effect + Tags for describing the influence of the modulators + + requireChild + + + Modulators-effect-continuous-during-NRS + Continuous during non-rapid-eye-movement-sleep (NRS) + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Modulators-effect-only-during + + # + Only during Sleep/Awakening/Hyperventilation/Physical effort/Cognitive task. Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Modulators-effect-change-of-patterns + Change of patterns during sleep/awakening. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + + Time-related-property + Important to estimate how often an interictal abnormality is seen in the recording. + + requireChild + + + Appearance-mode + Describes how the non-ictal EEG pattern/graphoelement is distributed through the recording. + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + Random-appearance-mode + Occurrence of the non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelement without any rhythmicity / periodicity. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Periodic-appearance-mode + Non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelement occurring at an approximately regular rate / interval (generally of 1 to several seconds). + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Variable-appearance-mode + Occurrence of non-ictal EEG pattern / graphoelements, that is sometimes rhythmic or periodic, other times random, throughout the recording. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Intermittent-appearance-mode + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Continuous-appearance-mode + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Discharge-pattern + Describes the organization of the EEG signal within the discharge (distinguish between single and repetitive discharges) + + requireChild + + + Single-discharge-pattern + Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a graphoelement that is not repetitive; before and after the graphoelement one can distinguish the background activity. + + suggestedTag + Finding-incidence + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Rhythmic-trains-or-bursts-discharge-pattern + Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a non-ictal graphoelement that repeats itself without returning to the background activity between them. The graphoelements within this repetition occur at approximately constant period. + + suggestedTag + Finding-prevalence + Finding-frequency + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Arrhythmic-trains-or-bursts-discharge-pattern + Applies to the intra-burst pattern: a non-ictal graphoelement that repeats itself without returning to the background activity between them. The graphoelements within this repetition occur at inconstant period. + + suggestedTag + Finding-prevalence + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Fragmented-discharge-pattern + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Periodic-discharge-time-related-features + Periodic discharges not further specified (PDs) time-relayed features tags. + + requireChild + + + Periodic-discharge-duration + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + Very-brief-periodic-discharge-duration + Less than 10 sec. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Brief-periodic-discharge-duration + 10 to 59 sec. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Intermediate-periodic-discharge-duration + 1 to 4.9 min. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Long-periodic-discharge-duration + 5 to 59 min. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Very-long-periodic-discharge-duration + Greater than 1 hour. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Periodic-discharge-onset + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + Sudden-periodic-discharge-onset + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Gradual-periodic-discharge-onset + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Periodic-discharge-dynamics + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + Evolving-periodic-discharge-dynamics + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Fluctuating-periodic-discharge-dynamics + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Static-periodic-discharge-dynamics + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + + Finding-extent + Percentage of occurrence during the recording (background activity and interictal finding). + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Finding-incidence + How often it occurs/time-epoch. + + requireChild + + + Only-once-finding-incidence + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Rare-finding-incidence + less than 1/h + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Uncommon-finding-incidence + 1/5 min to 1/h. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Occasional-finding-incidence + 1/min to 1/5min. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Frequent-finding-incidence + 1/10 s to 1/min. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Abundant-finding-incidence + Greater than 1/10 s). + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Finding-prevalence + The percentage of the recording covered by the train/burst. + + requireChild + + + Rare-finding-prevalence + Less than 1 percent. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Occasional-finding-prevalence + 1 to 9 percent. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Frequent-finding-prevalence + 10 to 49 percent. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Abundant-finding-prevalence + 50 to 89 percent. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Continuous-finding-prevalence + Greater than 90 percent. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-property + Posterior dominant rhythm is the most often scored EEG feature in clinical practice. Therefore, there are specific terms that can be chosen for characterizing the PDR. + + requireChild + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + Low-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range + Low (less than 20 microV). + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Medium-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range + Medium (between 20 and 70 microV). + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + High-posterior-dominant-rhythm-amplitude-range + High (more than 70 microV). + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry + When symmetrical could be labeled with base schema Symmetrical tag. + + requireChild + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry-lower-left + Hz lower on the left side. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-frequency-asymmetry-lower-right + Hz lower on the right side. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity + Change (disappearance or measurable decrease in amplitude) of a posterior dominant rhythm following eye-opening. Eye closure has the opposite effect. + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-left + Reduced left side reactivity. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-right + Reduced right side reactivity. + + # + free text + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-opening-reactivity-reduced-both + Reduced reactivity on both sides. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization + When normal could be labeled with base schema Normal tag. + + requireChild + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-poorly-organized + Poorly organized. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-disorganized + Disorganized. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-organization-markedly-disorganized + Markedly disorganized. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat + Caveat to the annotation of PDR. + + requireChild + + + No-posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-only-open-eyes-during-the-recording + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-sleep-deprived-caveat + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-drowsy + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Posterior-dominant-rhythm-caveat-only-following-hyperventilation + + + + Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm + Reason for absence of PDR. + + requireChild + + + Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-artifacts + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-extreme-low-voltage + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-eye-closure-could-not-be-achieved + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-lack-of-awake-period + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-lack-of-compliance + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Absence-of-posterior-dominant-rhythm-other-causes + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + + Episode-property + + requireChild + + + Seizure-classification + Seizure classification refers to the grouping of seizures based on their clinical features, EEG patterns, and other characteristics. Epileptic seizures are named using the current ILAE seizure classification (Fisher et al., 2017, Beniczky et al., 2017). + + requireChild + + + Motor-seizure + Involves musculature in any form. The motor event could consist of an increase (positive) or decrease (negative) in muscle contraction to produce a movement. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + + Motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + Myoclonic-motor-seizure + Sudden, brief ( lower than 100 msec) involuntary single or multiple contraction(s) of muscles(s) or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). Myoclonus is less regularly repetitive and less sustained than is clonus. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + + Myoclonic-motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + + Negative-myoclonic-motor-seizure + + + Negative-myoclonic-motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + + Clonic-motor-seizure + Jerking, either symmetric or asymmetric, that is regularly repetitive and involves the same muscle groups. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + + Clonic-motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + + Tonic-motor-seizure + A sustained increase in muscle contraction lasting a few seconds to minutes. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + + Tonic-motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + + Atonic-motor-seizure + Sudden loss or diminution of muscle tone without apparent preceding myoclonic or tonic event lasting about 1 to 2 s, involving head, trunk, jaw, or limb musculature. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + + Atonic-motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + + Myoclonic-atonic-motor-seizure + A generalized seizure type with a myoclonic jerk leading to an atonic motor component. This type was previously called myoclonic astatic. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + + Myoclonic-atonic-motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + + Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-seizure + One or a few jerks of limbs bilaterally, followed by a tonic clonic seizure. The initial jerks can be considered to be either a brief period of clonus or myoclonus. Seizures with this characteristic are common in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + + Myoclonic-tonic-clonic-motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + + Tonic-clonic-motor-seizure + A sequence consisting of a tonic followed by a clonic phase. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + + Tonic-clonic-motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + + Automatism-motor-seizure + A more or less coordinated motor activity usually occurring when cognition is impaired and for which the subject is usually (but not always) amnesic afterward. This often resembles a voluntary movement and may consist of an inappropriate continuation of preictal motor activity. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + + Automatism-motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + + Hyperkinetic-motor-seizure + + + Hyperkinetic-motor-onset-seizure + + deprecatedFrom + 1.0.0 + + + + Epileptic-spasm-episode + A sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that is usually more sustained than a myoclonic movement but not as sustained as a tonic seizure. Limited forms may occur: Grimacing, head nodding, or subtle eye movements. Epileptic spasms frequently occur in clusters. Infantile spasms are the best known form, but spasms can occur at all ages. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + + + Nonmotor-seizure + Focal or generalized seizure types in which motor activity is not prominent. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + Behavior-arrest-nonmotor-seizure + Arrest (pause) of activities, freezing, immobilization, as in behavior arrest seizure. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + + Sensory-nonmotor-seizure + A perceptual experience not caused by appropriate stimuli in the external world. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + + Emotional-nonmotor-seizure + Seizures presenting with an emotion or the appearance of having an emotion as an early prominent feature, such as fear, spontaneous joy or euphoria, laughing (gelastic), or crying (dacrystic). Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + + Cognitive-nonmotor-seizure + Pertaining to thinking and higher cortical functions, such as language, spatial perception, memory, and praxis. The previous term for similar usage as a seizure type was psychic. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + + Autonomic-nonmotor-seizure + A distinct alteration of autonomic nervous system function involving cardiovascular, pupillary, gastrointestinal, sudomotor, vasomotor, and thermoregulatory functions. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + + + Absence-seizure + Absence seizures present with a sudden cessation of activity and awareness. Absence seizures tend to occur in younger age groups, have more sudden start and termination, and they usually display less complex automatisms than do focal seizures with impaired awareness, but the distinctions are not absolute. EEG information may be required for accurate classification. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + Typical-absence-seizure + A sudden onset, interruption of ongoing activities, a blank stare, possibly a brief upward deviation of the eyes. Usually the patient will be unresponsive when spoken to. Duration is a few seconds to half a minute with very rapid recovery. Although not always available, an EEG would show generalized epileptiform discharges during the event. An absence seizure is by definition a seizure of generalized onset. The word is not synonymous with a blank stare, which also can be encountered with focal onset seizures. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + + Atypical-absence-seizure + An absence seizure with changes in tone that are more pronounced than in typical absence or the onset and/or cessation is not abrupt, often associated with slow, irregular, generalized spike-wave activity. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + + Myoclonic-absence-seizure + A myoclonic absence seizure refers to an absence seizure with rhythmic three-per-second myoclonic movements, causing ratcheting abduction of the upper limbs leading to progressive arm elevation, and associated with three-per-second generalized spike-wave discharges. Duration is typically 10 to 60 s. Impairment of consciousness may not be obvious. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + + Eyelid-myoclonia-absence-seizure + Eyelid myoclonia are myoclonic jerks of the eyelids and upward deviation of the eyes, often precipitated by closing the eyes or by light. Eyelid myoclonia can be associated with absences, but also can be motor seizures without a corresponding absence, making them difficult to categorize. The 2017 classification groups them with nonmotor (absence) seizures, which may seem counterintuitive, but the myoclonia in this instance is meant to link with absence, rather than with nonmotor. Definition from ILAE 2017 Classification of Seizure Types Expanded Version + + + + + Episode-phase + The electroclinical findings (i.e., the seizure semiology and the ictal EEG) are divided in three phases: onset, propagation, and postictal. + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Seizure-semiology-manifestation + Postictal-semiology-manifestation + Ictal-EEG-patterns + + + Episode-phase-initial + + + Episode-phase-subsequent + + + Episode-phase-postictal + + + + Seizure-semiology-manifestation + Seizure semiology refers to the clinical features or signs that are observed during a seizure, such as the type of movements or behaviors exhibited by the person having the seizure, the duration of the seizure, the level of consciousness, and any associated symptoms such as aura or postictal confusion. In other words, seizure semiology describes the physical manifestations of a seizure. Semiology is described according to the ILAE Glossary of Descriptive Terminology for Ictal Semiology (Blume et al., 2001). Besides the name, the semiologic finding can also be characterized by the somatotopic modifier, laterality, body part and centricity. Uses Location-property tags. + + requireChild + + + Semiology-motor-manifestation + + Semiology-elementary-motor + + Semiology-motor-tonic + A sustained increase in muscle contraction lasting a few seconds to minutes. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-dystonic + Sustained contractions of both agonist and antagonist muscles producing athetoid or twisting movements, which, when prolonged, may produce abnormal postures. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-epileptic-spasm + A sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that is usually more sustained than a myoclonic movement but not so sustained as a tonic seizure (i.e., about 1 s). Limited forms may occur: grimacing, head nodding. Frequent occurrence in clusters. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-postural + Adoption of a posture that may be bilaterally symmetric or asymmetric (as in a fencing posture). + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-versive + A sustained, forced conjugate ocular, cephalic, and/or truncal rotation or lateral deviation from the midline. + + suggestedTag + Body-part-location + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-clonic + Myoclonus that is regularly repetitive, involves the same muscle groups, at a frequency of about 2 to 3 c/s, and is prolonged. Synonym: rhythmic myoclonus . + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-myoclonic + Characterized by myoclonus. MYOCLONUS : sudden, brief (lower than 100 ms) involuntary single or multiple contraction(s) of muscles(s) or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-jacksonian-march + Term indicating spread of clonic movements through contiguous body parts unilaterally. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-negative-myoclonus + Characterized by negative myoclonus. NEGATIVE MYOCLONUS: interruption of tonic muscular activity for lower than 500 ms without evidence of preceding myoclonia. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic + A sequence consisting of a tonic followed by a clonic phase. Variants such as clonic-tonic-clonic may be seen. Asymmetry of limb posture during the tonic phase of a GTC: one arm is rigidly extended at the elbow (often with the fist clenched tightly and flexed at the wrist), whereas the opposite arm is flexed at the elbow. + + requireChild + + + Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-without-figure-of-four + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-with-figure-of-four-extension-left-elbow + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-tonic-clonic-with-figure-of-four-extension-right-elbow + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + + + Semiology-motor-astatic + Loss of erect posture that results from an atonic, myoclonic, or tonic mechanism. Synonym: drop attack. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-atonic + Sudden loss or diminution of muscle tone without apparent preceding myoclonic or tonic event lasting greater or equal to 1 to 2 s, involving head, trunk, jaw, or limb musculature. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-eye-blinking + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-other-elementary-motor + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Semiology-motor-automatisms + + Semiology-motor-automatisms-mimetic + Facial expression suggesting an emotional state, often fear. + + suggestedTag + Episode-responsiveness + Episode-appearance + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-automatisms-oroalimentary + Lip smacking, lip pursing, chewing, licking, tooth grinding, or swallowing. + + suggestedTag + Episode-responsiveness + Episode-appearance + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-automatisms-dacrystic + Bursts of crying. + + suggestedTag + Episode-responsiveness + Episode-appearance + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-automatisms-dyspraxic + Inability to perform learned movements spontaneously or on command or imitation despite intact relevant motor and sensory systems and adequate comprehension and cooperation. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-responsiveness + Episode-appearance + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-automatisms-manual + 1. Indicates principally distal components, bilateral or unilateral. 2. Fumbling, tapping, manipulating movements. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-centricity + Episode-responsiveness + Episode-appearance + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-automatisms-gestural + Semipurposive, asynchronous hand movements. Often unilateral. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Episode-responsiveness + Episode-appearance + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-automatisms-pedal + 1. Indicates principally distal components, bilateral or unilateral. 2. Fumbling, tapping, manipulating movements. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Brain-centricity + Episode-responsiveness + Episode-appearance + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-automatisms-hypermotor + 1. Involves predominantly proximal limb or axial muscles producing irregular sequential ballistic movements, such as pedaling, pelvic thrusting, thrashing, rocking movements. 2. Increase in rate of ongoing movements or inappropriately rapid performance of a movement. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-responsiveness + Episode-appearance + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-automatisms-hypokinetic + A decrease in amplitude and/or rate or arrest of ongoing motor activity. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-responsiveness + Episode-appearance + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-automatisms-gelastic + Bursts of laughter or giggling, usually without an appropriate affective tone. + + suggestedTag + Episode-responsiveness + Episode-appearance + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-motor-other-automatisms + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Semiology-motor-behavioral-arrest + Interruption of ongoing motor activity or of ongoing behaviors with fixed gaze, without movement of the head or trunk (oro-alimentary and hand automatisms may continue). + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + + + Semiology-non-motor-manifestation + + Semiology-sensory + + Semiology-sensory-headache + Headache occurring in close temporal proximity to the seizure or as the sole seizure manifestation. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-sensory-visual + Flashing or flickering lights, spots, simple patterns, scotomata, or amaurosis. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-sensory-auditory + Buzzing, drumming sounds or single tones. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-sensory-olfactory + + suggestedTag + Body-part-location + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-sensory-gustatory + Taste sensations including acidic, bitter, salty, sweet, or metallic. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-sensory-epigastric + Abdominal discomfort including nausea, emptiness, tightness, churning, butterflies, malaise, pain, and hunger; sensation may rise to chest or throat. Some phenomena may reflect ictal autonomic dysfunction. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-sensory-somatosensory + Tingling, numbness, electric-shock sensation, sense of movement or desire to move. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-sensory-painful + Peripheral (lateralized/bilateral), cephalic, abdominal. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-sensory-autonomic-sensation + A sensation consistent with involvement of the autonomic nervous system, including cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, sudomotor, vasomotor, and thermoregulatory functions. (Thus autonomic aura; cf. autonomic events 3.0). + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-sensory-other + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Semiology-experiential + + Semiology-experiential-affective-emotional + Components include fear, depression, joy, and (rarely) anger. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-experiential-hallucinatory + Composite perceptions without corresponding external stimuli involving visual, auditory, somatosensory, olfactory, and/or gustatory phenomena. Example: hearing and seeing people talking. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-experiential-illusory + An alteration of actual percepts involving the visual, auditory, somatosensory, olfactory, or gustatory systems. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-experiential-mnemonic + Components that reflect ictal dysmnesia such as feelings of familiarity (deja-vu) and unfamiliarity (jamais-vu). + + Semiology-experiential-mnemonic-Deja-vu + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-experiential-mnemonic-Jamais-vu + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + + Semiology-experiential-other + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Semiology-dyscognitive + The term describes events in which (1) disturbance of cognition is the predominant or most apparent feature, and (2a) two or more of the following components are involved, or (2b) involvement of such components remains undetermined. Otherwise, use the more specific term (e.g., mnemonic experiential seizure or hallucinatory experiential seizure). Components of cognition: ++ perception: symbolic conception of sensory information ++ attention: appropriate selection of a principal perception or task ++ emotion: appropriate affective significance of a perception ++ memory: ability to store and retrieve percepts or concepts ++ executive function: anticipation, selection, monitoring of consequences, and initiation of motor activity including praxis, speech. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-language-related + + Semiology-language-related-vocalization + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-language-related-verbalization + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-language-related-dysphasia + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-language-related-aphasia + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-language-related-other + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Semiology-autonomic + + Semiology-autonomic-pupillary + Mydriasis, miosis (either bilateral or unilateral). + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-autonomic-hypersalivation + Increase in production of saliva leading to uncontrollable drooling + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-autonomic-respiratory-apnoeic + subjective shortness of breath, hyperventilation, stridor, coughing, choking, apnea, oxygen desaturation, neurogenic pulmonary edema. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-autonomic-cardiovascular + Modifications of heart rate (tachycardia, bradycardia), cardiac arrhythmias (such as sinus arrhythmia, sinus arrest, supraventricular tachycardia, atrial premature depolarizations, ventricular premature depolarizations, atrio-ventricular block, bundle branch block, atrioventricular nodal escape rhythm, asystole). + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-autonomic-gastrointestinal + Nausea, eructation, vomiting, retching, abdominal sensations, abdominal pain, flatulence, spitting, diarrhea. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-autonomic-urinary-incontinence + urinary urge (intense urinary urge at the beginning of seizures), urinary incontinence, ictal urination (rare symptom of partial seizures without loss of consciousness). + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-autonomic-genital + Sexual auras (erotic thoughts and feelings, sexual arousal and orgasm). Genital auras (unpleasant, sometimes painful, frightening or emotionally neutral somatosensory sensations in the genitals that can be accompanied by ictal orgasm). Sexual automatisms (hypermotor movements consisting of writhing, thrusting, rhythmic movements of the pelvis, arms and legs, sometimes associated with picking and rhythmic manipulation of the groin or genitalia, exhibitionism and masturbation). + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-autonomic-vasomotor + Flushing or pallor (may be accompanied by feelings of warmth, cold and pain). + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-autonomic-sudomotor + Sweating and piloerection (may be accompanied by feelings of warmth, cold and pain). + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-autonomic-thermoregulatory + Hyperthermia, fever. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Semiology-autonomic-other + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + + Semiology-manifestation-other + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Postictal-semiology-manifestation + + requireChild + + + Postictal-semiology-unconscious + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Postictal-semiology-quick-recovery-of-consciousness + Quick recovery of awareness and responsiveness. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Postictal-semiology-aphasia-or-dysphasia + Impaired communication involving language without dysfunction of relevant primary motor or sensory pathways, manifested as impaired comprehension, anomia, parahasic errors or a combination of these. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Postictal-semiology-behavioral-change + Occurring immediately after a aseizure. Including psychosis, hypomanina, obsessive-compulsive behavior. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Postictal-semiology-hemianopia + Postictal visual loss in a a hemi field. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Episode-event-count + + + + Postictal-semiology-impaired-cognition + Decreased Cognitive performance involving one or more of perception, attention, emotion, memory, execution, praxis, speech. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Postictal-semiology-dysphoria + Depression, irritability, euphoric mood, fear, anxiety. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Postictal-semiology-headache + Headache with features of tension-type or migraine headache that develops within 3 h following the seizure and resolves within 72 h after seizure. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Postictal-semiology-nose-wiping + Noes-wiping usually within 60 sec of seizure offset, usually with the hand ipsilateral to the seizure onset. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Episode-event-count + + + + Postictal-semiology-anterograde-amnesia + Impaired ability to remember new material. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Postictal-semiology-retrograde-amnesia + Impaired ability to recall previously remember material. + + suggestedTag + Episode-event-count + + + + Postictal-semiology-paresis + Todds palsy. Any unilateral postictal dysfunction relating to motor, language, sensory and/or integrative functions. + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + Episode-event-count + + + + Postictal-semiology-sleep + Invincible need to sleep after a seizure. + + + Postictal-semiology-unilateral-myoclonic-jerks + unilateral motor phenomena, other then specified, occurring in postictal phase. + + + Postictal-semiology-other-unilateral-motor-phenomena + + requireChild + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Polygraphic-channel-relation-to-episode + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + Polygraphic-channel-cause-to-episode + + + Polygraphic-channel-consequence-of-episode + + + + Ictal-EEG-patterns + + Ictal-EEG-patterns-obscured-by-artifacts + The interpretation of the EEG is not possible due to artifacts. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Ictal-EEG-activity + + suggestedTag + Polyspikes-morphology + Fast-spike-activity-morphology + Low-voltage-fast-activity-morphology + Polysharp-waves-morphology + Spike-and-slow-wave-morphology + Polyspike-and-slow-wave-morphology + Sharp-and-slow-wave-morphology + Rhythmic-activity-morphology + Slow-wave-large-amplitude-morphology + Irregular-delta-or-theta-activity-morphology + Electrodecremental-change-morphology + DC-shift-morphology + Disappearance-of-ongoing-activity-morphology + Brain-laterality + Brain-region + Sensors + Source-analysis-laterality + Source-analysis-brain-region + Episode-event-count + + + + Postictal-EEG-activity + + suggestedTag + Brain-laterality + Body-part-location + Brain-centricity + + + + + Episode-time-context-property + Additional clinically relevant features related to episodes can be scored under timing and context. If needed, episode duration can be tagged with base schema /Property/Data-property/Data-value/Spatiotemporal-value/Temporal-value/Duration. + + Episode-consciousness + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + Episode-consciousness-not-tested + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Episode-consciousness-affected + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Episode-consciousness-mildly-affected + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Episode-consciousness-not-affected + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Episode-awareness + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Property-exists + Property-absence + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + Clinical-start-followed-EEG + Clinical start, followed by EEG start by X seconds. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + + + EEG-start-followed-clinical + EEG start, followed by clinical start by X seconds. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + + + Simultaneous-start-clinical-EEG + + + Clinical-EEG-temporal-relationship-notes + Clinical notes to annotate the clinical-EEG temporal relationship. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Episode-event-count + Number of stereotypical episodes during the recording. + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + State-episode-start + State at the start of the episode. + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + Episode-start-from-sleep + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Episode-start-from-awake + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Episode-postictal-phase + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + + + Episode-prodrome + Prodrome is a preictal phenomenon, and it is defined as a subjective or objective clinical alteration (e.g., ill-localized sensation or agitation) that heralds the onset of an epileptic seizure but does not form part of it (Blume et al., 2001). Therefore, prodrome should be distinguished from aura (which is an ictal phenomenon). + + suggestedTag + Property-exists + Property-absence + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Episode-tongue-biting + + suggestedTag + Property-exists + Property-absence + + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Episode-responsiveness + + requireChild + + + suggestedTag + Property-not-possible-to-determine + + + Episode-responsiveness-preserved + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Episode-responsiveness-affected + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Episode-appearance + + requireChild + + + Episode-appearance-interactive + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Episode-appearance-spontaneous + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Seizure-dynamics + Spatiotemporal dynamics can be scored (evolution in morphology; evolution in frequency; evolution in location). + + requireChild + + + Seizure-dynamics-evolution-morphology + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Seizure-dynamics-evolution-frequency + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Seizure-dynamics-evolution-location + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Seizure-dynamics-not-possible-to-determine + Not possible to determine. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + + + Other-finding-property + + requireChild + + + Artifact-significance-to-recording + It is important to score the significance of the described artifacts: recording is not interpretable, recording of reduced diagnostic value, does not interfere with the interpretation of the recording. + + requireChild + + + Recording-not-interpretable-due-to-artifact + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Recording-of-reduced-diagnostic-value-due-to-artifact + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Artifact-does-not-interfere-recording + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Finding-significance-to-recording + Significance of finding. When normal/abnormal could be labeled with base schema Normal/Abnormal tags. + + requireChild + + + Finding-no-definite-abnormality + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Finding-significance-not-possible-to-determine + Not possible to determine. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Finding-frequency + Value in Hz (number) typed in. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + frequencyUnits + + + + + Finding-amplitude + Value in microvolts (number) typed in. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + electricPotentialUnits + + + + + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry + For posterior dominant rhythm: a difference in amplitude between the homologous area on opposite sides of the head that consistently exceeds 50 percent. When symmetrical could be labeled with base schema Symmetrical tag. For sleep: Absence or consistently marked amplitude asymmetry (greater than 50 percent) of a normal sleep graphoelement. + + requireChild + + + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-lower-left + Amplitude lower on the left side. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-lower-right + Amplitude lower on the right side. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Finding-amplitude-asymmetry-not-possible-to-determine + Not possible to determine. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + Finding-stopped-by + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Finding-triggered-by + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Finding-unmodified + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Property-not-possible-to-determine + Not possible to determine. + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Property-exists + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Property-absence + + # + Free text. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + + + + + + + The Standardized Computer-based Organized Reporting of EEG (SCORE) is a standard terminology for scalp EEG data assessment designed for use in clinical practice that may also be used for research purposes. +The SCORE standard defines terms for describing phenomena observed in scalp EEG data. It is also potentially applicable (with some suitable extensions) to EEG recorded in critical care and neonatal settings. +The SCORE standard received European consensus and has been endorsed by the European Chapter of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN) and the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Commission on European Affairs. +A second revised and extended version of SCORE achieved international consensus. + +[1] Beniczky, Sandor, et al. "Standardized computer based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE." Epilepsia 54.6 (2013). +[2] Beniczky, Sandor, et al. "Standardized computer based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE second version." Clinical Neurophysiology 128.11 (2017). + +TPA, March 2023 + diff --git a/tests/data/schema_tests/merge_tests/sorted_root_merged.xml b/tests/data/schema_tests/merge_tests/sorted_root_merged.xml index fc3f16cd9..1d4619755 100644 --- a/tests/data/schema_tests/merge_tests/sorted_root_merged.xml +++ b/tests/data/schema_tests/merge_tests/sorted_root_merged.xml @@ -1,7519 +1,7519 @@ - - - This schema is the first official release that includes an xsd and requires unit class, unit modifier, value class, schema attribute and property sections. - - - B-nonextension - These should not be sorted. B should be first - - inLibrary - testlib - - - SubnodeB1 - - inLibrary - testlib - - - - SubnodeB2 - - inLibrary - testlib - - - - - A-nonextension - These should not be sorted. A should be second - - inLibrary - testlib - - - SubnodeA3 - - inLibrary - testlib - - - - SubnodeA1 - - inLibrary - testlib - - - - SubnodeA2 - - inLibrary - testlib - - - - - C-nonextension - These should not be sorted. C should be last - - inLibrary - testlib - - - SubnodeC3 - - inLibrary - testlib - - - - SubnodeC1 - - inLibrary - testlib - - - - SubnodeC2 - - inLibrary - testlib - - - - - B-extensionallowed - These should be sorted. This section should be second. - - extensionAllowed - - - inLibrary - testlib - - - SubnodeE1 - - inLibrary - testlib - - - - SubnodeE2 - - inLibrary - testlib - - - - SubnodeE3 - - inLibrary - testlib - - - - - A-extensionallowed - These should be sorted. This section should be first. - - extensionAllowed - - - inLibrary - testlib - - - SubnodeD1 - - inLibrary - testlib - - - - SubnodeD2 - - inLibrary - testlib - - - - SubnodeD3 - - inLibrary - testlib - - - - - Event - Something that happens at a given time and (typically) place. Elements of this tag subtree designate the general category in which an event falls. - - suggestedTag - Task-property - - - Sensory-event - Something perceivable by the participant. An event meant to be an experimental stimulus should include the tag Task-property/Task-event-role/Experimental-stimulus. - - suggestedTag - Task-event-role - Sensory-presentation - - - - Agent-action - Any action engaged in by an agent (see the Agent subtree for agent categories). A participant response to an experiment stimulus should include the tag Agent-property/Agent-task-role/Experiment-participant. - - suggestedTag - Task-event-role - Agent - - - - Data-feature - An event marking the occurrence of a data feature such as an interictal spike or alpha burst that is often added post hoc to the data record. - - suggestedTag - Data-property - - - - Experiment-control - An event pertaining to the physical control of the experiment during its operation. - - - Experiment-procedure - An event indicating an experimental procedure, as in performing a saliva swab during the experiment or administering a survey. - - - Experiment-structure - An event specifying a change-point of the structure of experiment. This event is typically used to indicate a change in experimental conditions or tasks. - - - Measurement-event - A discrete measure returned by an instrument. - - suggestedTag - Data-property - - - - - Agent - Someone or something that takes an active role or produces a specified effect.The role or effect may be implicit. Being alive or performing an activity such as a computation may qualify something to be an agent. An agent may also be something that simulates something else. - - suggestedTag - Agent-property - - - Animal-agent - An agent that is an animal. - - - Avatar-agent - An agent associated with an icon or avatar representing another agent. - - - Controller-agent - An agent experiment control software or hardware. - - - Human-agent - A person who takes an active role or produces a specified effect. - - - Robotic-agent - An agent mechanical device capable of performing a variety of often complex tasks on command or by being programmed in advance. - - - Software-agent - An agent computer program. - - - - Action - Do something. - - extensionAllowed - - - Communicate - Convey knowledge of or information about something. - - Communicate-gesturally - Communicate nonverbally using visible bodily actions, either in place of speech or together and in parallel with spoken words. Gestures include movement of the hands, face, or other parts of the body. - - relatedTag - Move-face - Move-upper-extremity - - - Clap-hands - Strike the palms of against one another resoundingly, and usually repeatedly, especially to express approval. - - - Clear-throat - Cough slightly so as to speak more clearly, attract attention, or to express hesitancy before saying something awkward. - - relatedTag - Move-face - Move-head - - - - Frown - Express disapproval, displeasure, or concentration, typically by turning down the corners of the mouth. - - relatedTag - Move-face - - - - Grimace - Make a twisted expression, typically expressing disgust, pain, or wry amusement. - - relatedTag - Move-face - - - - Nod-head - Tilt head in alternating up and down arcs along the sagittal plane. It is most commonly, but not universally, used to indicate agreement, acceptance, or acknowledgement. - - relatedTag - Move-head - - - - Pump-fist - Raise with fist clenched in triumph or affirmation. - - relatedTag - Move-upper-extremity - - - - Raise-eyebrows - Move eyebrows upward. - - relatedTag - Move-face - Move-eyes - - - - Shake-fist - Clench hand into a fist and shake to demonstrate anger. - - relatedTag - Move-upper-extremity - - - - Shake-head - Turn head from side to side as a way of showing disagreement or refusal. - - relatedTag - Move-head - - - - Shhh - Place finger over lips and possibly uttering the syllable shhh to indicate the need to be quiet. - - relatedTag - Move-upper-extremity - - - - Shrug - Lift shoulders up towards head to indicate a lack of knowledge about a particular topic. - - relatedTag - Move-upper-extremity - Move-torso - - - - Smile - Form facial features into a pleased, kind, or amused expression, typically with the corners of the mouth turned up and the front teeth exposed. - - relatedTag - Move-face - - - - Spread-hands - Spread hands apart to indicate ignorance. - - relatedTag - Move-upper-extremity - - - - Thumb-up - Extend the thumb upward to indicate approval. - - relatedTag - Move-upper-extremity - - - - Thumbs-down - Extend the thumb downward to indicate disapproval. - - relatedTag - Move-upper-extremity - - - - Wave - Raise hand and move left and right, as a greeting or sign of departure. - - relatedTag - Move-upper-extremity - - - - Widen-eyes - Open eyes and possibly with eyebrows lifted especially to express surprise or fear. - - relatedTag - Move-face - Move-eyes - - - - Wink - Close and open one eye quickly, typically to indicate that something is a joke or a secret or as a signal of affection or greeting. - - relatedTag - Move-face - Move-eyes - - - - - Communicate-musically - Communicate using music. - - Hum - Make a low, steady continuous sound like that of a bee. Sing with the lips closed and without uttering speech. - - - Play-instrument - Make musical sounds using an instrument. - - - Sing - Produce musical tones by means of the voice. - - - Vocalize - Utter vocal sounds. - - - Whistle - Produce a shrill clear sound by forcing breath out or air in through the puckered lips. - - - - Communicate-vocally - Communicate using mouth or vocal cords. - - Cry - Shed tears associated with emotions, usually sadness but also joy or frustration. - - - Groan - Make a deep inarticulate sound in response to pain or despair. - - - Laugh - Make the spontaneous sounds and movements of the face and body that are the instinctive expressions of lively amusement and sometimes also of contempt or derision. - - - Scream - Make loud, vociferous cries or yells to express pain, excitement, or fear. - - - Shout - Say something very loudly. - - - Sigh - Emit a long, deep, audible breath expressing sadness, relief, tiredness, or a similar feeling. - - - Speak - Communicate using spoken language. - - - Whisper - Speak very softly using breath without vocal cords. - - - - - Move - Move in a specified direction or manner. Change position or posture. - - Breathe - Inhale or exhale during respiration. - - Blow - Expel air through pursed lips. - - - Cough - Suddenly and audibly expel air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation. - - - Exhale - Blow out or expel breath. - - - Hiccup - Involuntarily spasm the diaphragm and respiratory organs, with a sudden closure of the glottis and a characteristic sound like that of a cough. - - - Hold-breath - Interrupt normal breathing by ceasing to inhale or exhale. - - - Inhale - Draw in with the breath through the nose or mouth. - - - Sneeze - Suddenly and violently expel breath through the nose and mouth. - - - Sniff - Draw in air audibly through the nose to detect a smell, to stop it from running, or to express contempt. - - - - Move-body - Move entire body. - - Bend - Move body in a bowed or curved manner. - - - Dance - Perform a purposefully selected sequences of human movement often with aesthetic or symbolic value. Move rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps. - - - Fall-down - Lose balance and collapse. - - - Flex - Cause a muscle to stand out by contracting or tensing it. Bend a limb or joint. - - - Jerk - Make a quick, sharp, sudden movement. - - - Lie-down - Move to a horizontal or resting position. - - - Recover-balance - Return to a stable, upright body position. - - - Shudder - Tremble convulsively, sometimes as a result of fear or revulsion. - - - Sit-down - Move from a standing to a sitting position. - - - Sit-up - Move from lying down to a sitting position. - - - Stand-up - Move from a sitting to a standing position. - - - Stretch - Straighten or extend body or a part of body to its full length, typically so as to tighten muscles or in order to reach something. - - - Stumble - Trip or momentarily lose balance and almost fall. - - - Turn - Change or cause to change direction. - - - - Move-body-part - Move one part of a body. - - Move-eyes - Move eyes. - - Blink - Shut and open the eyes quickly. - - - Close-eyes - Lower and keep eyelids in a closed position. - - - Fixate - Direct eyes to a specific point or target. - - - Inhibit-blinks - Purposely prevent blinking. - - - Open-eyes - Raise eyelids to expose pupil. - - - Saccade - Move eyes rapidly between fixation points. - - - Squint - Squeeze one or both eyes partly closed in an attempt to see more clearly or as a reaction to strong light. - - - Stare - Look fixedly or vacantly at someone or something with eyes wide open. - - - - Move-face - Move the face or jaw. - - Bite - Seize with teeth or jaws an object or organism so as to grip or break the surface covering. - - - Burp - Noisily release air from the stomach through the mouth. Belch. - - - Chew - Repeatedly grinding, tearing, and or crushing with teeth or jaws. - - - Gurgle - Make a hollow bubbling sound like that made by water running out of a bottle. - - - Swallow - Cause or allow something, especially food or drink to pass down the throat. - - Gulp - Swallow quickly or in large mouthfuls, often audibly, sometimes to indicate apprehension. - - - - Yawn - Take a deep involuntary inhalation with the mouth open often as a sign of drowsiness or boredom. - - - - Move-head - Move head. - - Lift-head - Tilt head back lifting chin. - - - Lower-head - Move head downward so that eyes are in a lower position. - - - Turn-head - Rotate head horizontally to look in a different direction. - - - - Move-lower-extremity - Move leg and/or foot. - - Curl-toes - Bend toes sometimes to grip. - - - Hop - Jump on one foot. - - - Jog - Run at a trot to exercise. - - - Jump - Move off the ground or other surface through sudden muscular effort in the legs. - - - Kick - Strike out or flail with the foot or feet. Strike using the leg, in unison usually with an area of the knee or lower using the foot. - - - Pedal - Move by working the pedals of a bicycle or other machine. - - - Press-foot - Move by pressing foot. - - - Run - Travel on foot at a fast pace. - - - Step - Put one leg in front of the other and shift weight onto it. - - Heel-strike - Strike the ground with the heel during a step. - - - Toe-off - Push with toe as part of a stride. - - - - Trot - Run at a moderate pace, typically with short steps. - - - Walk - Move at a regular pace by lifting and setting down each foot in turn never having both feet off the ground at once. - - - - Move-torso - Move body trunk. - - - Move-upper-extremity - Move arm, shoulder, and/or hand. - - Drop - Let or cause to fall vertically. - - - Grab - Seize suddenly or quickly. Snatch or clutch. - - - Grasp - Seize and hold firmly. - - - Hold-down - Prevent someone or something from moving by holding them firmly. - - - Lift - Raising something to higher position. - - - Make-fist - Close hand tightly with the fingers bent against the palm. - - - Point - Draw attention to something by extending a finger or arm. - - - Press - Apply pressure to something to flatten, shape, smooth or depress it. This action tag should be used to indicate key presses and mouse clicks. - - relatedTag - Push - - - - Push - Apply force in order to move something away. Use Press to indicate a key press or mouse click. - - relatedTag - Press - - - - Reach - Stretch out your arm in order to get or touch something. - - - Release - Make available or set free. - - - Retract - Draw or pull back. - - - Scratch - Drag claws or nails over a surface or on skin. - - - Snap-fingers - Make a noise by pushing second finger hard against thumb and then releasing it suddenly so that it hits the base of the thumb. - - - Touch - Come into or be in contact with. - - - - - - Perceive - Produce an internal, conscious image through stimulating a sensory system. - - Hear - Give attention to a sound. - - - See - Direct gaze toward someone or something or in a specified direction. - - - Sense-by-touch - Sense something through receptors in the skin. - - - Smell - Inhale in order to ascertain an odor or scent. - - - Taste - Sense a flavor in the mouth and throat on contact with a substance. - - - - Perform - Carry out or accomplish an action, task, or function. - - Close - Act as to blocked against entry or passage. - - - Collide-with - Hit with force when moving. - - - Halt - Bring or come to an abrupt stop. - - - Modify - Change something. - - - Open - Widen an aperture, door, or gap, especially one allowing access to something. - - - Operate - Control the functioning of a machine, process, or system. - - - Play - Engage in activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose. - - - Read - Interpret something that is written or printed. - - - Repeat - Make do or perform again. - - - Rest - Be inactive in order to regain strength, health, or energy. - - - Write - Communicate or express by means of letters or symbols written or imprinted on a surface. - - - - Think - Direct the mind toward someone or something or use the mind actively to form connected ideas. - - Allow - Allow access to something such as allowing a car to pass. - - - Attend-to - Focus mental experience on specific targets. - - - Count - Tally items either silently or aloud. - - - Deny - Refuse to give or grant something requested or desired by someone. - - - Detect - Discover or identify the presence or existence of something. - - - Discriminate - Recognize a distinction. - - - Encode - Convert information or an instruction into a particular form. - - - Evade - Escape or avoid, especially by cleverness or trickery. - - - Generate - Cause something, especially an emotion or situation to arise or come about. - - - Identify - Establish or indicate who or what someone or something is. - - - Imagine - Form a mental image or concept of something. - - - Judge - Evaluate evidence to make a decision or form a belief. - - - Learn - Adaptively change behavior as the result of experience. - - - Memorize - Adaptively change behavior as the result of experience. - - - Plan - Think about the activities required to achieve a desired goal. - - - Predict - Say or estimate that something will happen or will be a consequence of something without having exact informaton. - - - Recall - Remember information by mental effort. - - - Recognize - Identify someone or something from having encountered them before. - - - Respond - React to something such as a treatment or a stimulus. - - - Switch-attention - Transfer attention from one focus to another. - - - Track - Follow a person, animal, or object through space or time. - - - - - Item - An independently existing thing (living or nonliving). - - extensionAllowed - - - Biological-item - An entity that is biological, that is related to living organisms. - - Anatomical-item - A biological structure, system, fluid or other substance excluding single molecular entities. - - Body - The biological structure representing an organism. - - - Body-part - Any part of an organism. - - Head - The upper part of the human body, or the front or upper part of the body of an animal, typically separated from the rest of the body by a neck, and containing the brain, mouth, and sense organs. - - Ear - A sense organ needed for the detection of sound and for establishing balance. - - - Face - The anterior portion of the head extending from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear. The facial structures contain the eyes, nose and mouth, cheeks and jaws. - - Cheek - The fleshy part of the face bounded by the eyes, nose, ear, and jaw line. - - - Chin - The part of the face below the lower lip and including the protruding part of the lower jaw. - - - Eye - The organ of sight or vision. - - - Eyebrow - The arched strip of hair on the bony ridge above each eye socket. - - - Forehead - The part of the face between the eyebrows and the normal hairline. - - - Lip - Fleshy fold which surrounds the opening of the mouth. - - - Mouth - The proximal portion of the digestive tract, containing the oral cavity and bounded by the oral opening. - - - Nose - A structure of special sense serving as an organ of the sense of smell and as an entrance to the respiratory tract. - - - Teeth - The hard bonelike structures in the jaws. A collection of teeth arranged in some pattern in the mouth or other part of the body. - - - - Hair - The filamentous outgrowth of the epidermis. - - - - Lower-extremity - Refers to the whole inferior limb (leg and/or foot). - - Ankle - A gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus. - - - Calf - The fleshy part at the back of the leg below the knee. - - - Foot - The structure found below the ankle joint required for locomotion. - - Big-toe - The largest toe on the inner side of the foot. - - - Heel - The back of the foot below the ankle. - - - Instep - The part of the foot between the ball and the heel on the inner side. - - - Little-toe - The smallest toe located on the outer side of the foot. - - - Toes - The terminal digits of the foot. - - - - Knee - A joint connecting the lower part of the femur with the upper part of the tibia. - - - Shin - Front part of the leg below the knee. - - - Thigh - Upper part of the leg between hip and knee. - - - - Torso - The body excluding the head and neck and limbs. - - Buttocks - The round fleshy parts that form the lower rear area of a human trunk. - - - Gentalia - The external organs of reproduction. - - deprecatedFrom - 8.1.0 - - - - Hip - The lateral prominence of the pelvis from the waist to the thigh. - - - Torso-back - The rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips. - - - Torso-chest - The anterior side of the thorax from the neck to the abdomen. - - - Waist - The abdominal circumference at the navel. - - - - Upper-extremity - Refers to the whole superior limb (shoulder, arm, elbow, wrist, hand). - - Elbow - A type of hinge joint located between the forearm and upper arm. - - - Forearm - Lower part of the arm between the elbow and wrist. - - - Hand - The distal portion of the upper extremity. It consists of the carpus, metacarpus, and digits. - - Finger - Any of the digits of the hand. - - Index-finger - The second finger from the radial side of the hand, next to the thumb. - - - Little-finger - The fifth and smallest finger from the radial side of the hand. - - - Middle-finger - The middle or third finger from the radial side of the hand. - - - Ring-finger - The fourth finger from the radial side of the hand. - - - Thumb - The thick and short hand digit which is next to the index finger in humans. - - - - Knuckles - A part of a finger at a joint where the bone is near the surface, especially where the finger joins the hand. - - - Palm - The part of the inner surface of the hand that extends from the wrist to the bases of the fingers. - - - - Shoulder - Joint attaching upper arm to trunk. - - - Upper-arm - Portion of arm between shoulder and elbow. - - - Wrist - A joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones. - - - - - - Organism - A living entity, more specifically a biological entity that consists of one or more cells and is capable of genomic replication (independently or not). - - Animal - A living organism that has membranous cell walls, requires oxygen and organic foods, and is capable of voluntary movement. - - - Human - The bipedal primate mammal Homo sapiens. - - - Plant - Any living organism that typically synthesizes its food from inorganic substances and possesses cellulose cell walls. - - - - - Language-item - An entity related to a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds, symbols, or gestures. - - suggestedTag - Sensory-presentation - - - Character - A mark or symbol used in writing. - - - Clause - A unit of grammatical organization next below the sentence in rank, usually consisting of a subject and predicate. - - - Glyph - A hieroglyphic character, symbol, or pictograph. - - - Nonword - A group of letters or speech sounds that looks or sounds like a word but that is not accepted as such by native speakers. - - - Paragraph - A distinct section of a piece of writing, usually dealing with a single theme. - - - Phoneme - A speech sound that is distinguished by the speakers of a particular language. - - - Phrase - A phrase is a group of words functioning as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence. - - - Sentence - A set of words that is complete in itself, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command and typically containing an explicit or implied subject and a predicate containing a finite verb. - - - Syllable - A unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme. - - - Textblock - A block of text. - - - Word - A word is the smallest free form (an item that may be expressed in isolation with semantic or pragmatic content) in a language. - - - - Object - Something perceptible by one or more of the senses, especially by vision or touch. A material thing. - - suggestedTag - Sensory-presentation - - - Geometric-object - An object or a representation that has structure and topology in space. - - 2D-shape - A planar, two-dimensional shape. - - Arrow - A shape with a pointed end indicating direction. - - - Clockface - The dial face of a clock. A location identifier based on clockface numbering or anatomic subregion. - - - Cross - A figure or mark formed by two intersecting lines crossing at their midpoints. - - - Dash - A horizontal stroke in writing or printing to mark a pause or break in sense or to represent omitted letters or words. - - - Ellipse - A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it, especially a plane not parallel to the base. - - Circle - A ring-shaped structure with every point equidistant from the center. - - - - Rectangle - A parallelogram with four right angles. - - Square - A square is a special rectangle with four equal sides. - - - - Single-point - A point is a geometric entity that is located in a zero-dimensional spatial region and whose position is defined by its coordinates in some coordinate system. - - - Star - A conventional or stylized representation of a star, typically one having five or more points. - - - Triangle - A three-sided polygon. - - - - 3D-shape - A geometric three-dimensional shape. - - Box - A square or rectangular vessel, usually made of cardboard or plastic. - - Cube - A solid or semi-solid in the shape of a three dimensional square. - - - - Cone - A shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point. - - - Cylinder - A surface formed by circles of a given radius that are contained in a plane perpendicular to a given axis, whose centers align on the axis. - - - Ellipsoid - A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it, especially a plane not parallel to the base. - - Sphere - A solid or hollow three-dimensional object bounded by a closed surface such that every point on the surface is equidistant from the center. - - - - Pyramid - A polyhedron of which one face is a polygon of any number of sides, and the other faces are triangles with a common vertex. - - - - Pattern - An arrangement of objects, facts, behaviors, or other things which have scientific, mathematical, geometric, statistical, or other meaning. - - Dots - A small round mark or spot. - - - LED-pattern - A pattern created by lighting selected members of a fixed light emitting diode array. - - - - - Ingestible-object - Something that can be taken into the body by the mouth for digestion or absorption. - - - Man-made-object - Something constructed by human means. - - Building - A structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place. - - Attic - A room or a space immediately below the roof of a building. - - - Basement - The part of a building that is wholly or partly below ground level. - - - Entrance - The means or place of entry. - - - Roof - A roof is the covering on the uppermost part of a building which provides protection from animals and weather, notably rain, but also heat, wind and sunlight. - - - Room - An area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling. - - - - Clothing - A covering designed to be worn on the body. - - - Device - An object contrived for a specific purpose. - - Assistive-device - A device that help an individual accomplish a task. - - Glasses - Frames with lenses worn in front of the eye for vision correction, eye protection, or protection from UV rays. - - - Writing-device - A device used for writing. - - Pen - A common writing instrument used to apply ink to a surface for writing or drawing. - - - Pencil - An implement for writing or drawing that is constructed of a narrow solid pigment core in a protective casing that prevents the core from being broken or marking the hand. - - - - - Computing-device - An electronic device which take inputs and processes results from the inputs. - - Cellphone - A telephone with access to a cellular radio system so it can be used over a wide area, without a physical connection to a network. - - - Desktop-computer - A computer suitable for use at an ordinary desk. - - - Laptop-computer - A computer that is portable and suitable for use while traveling. - - - Tablet-computer - A small portable computer that accepts input directly on to its screen rather than via a keyboard or mouse. - - - - Engine - A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. - - - IO-device - Hardware used by a human (or other system) to communicate with a computer. - - Input-device - A piece of equipment used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system such as a computer or information appliance. - - Computer-mouse - A hand-held pointing device that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface. - - Mouse-button - An electric switch on a computer mouse which can be pressed or clicked to select or interact with an element of a graphical user interface. - - - Scroll-wheel - A scroll wheel or mouse wheel is a wheel used for scrolling made of hard plastic with a rubbery surface usually located between the left and right mouse buttons and is positioned perpendicular to the mouse surface. - - - - Joystick - A control device that uses a movable handle to create two-axis input for a computer device. - - - Keyboard - A device consisting of mechanical keys that are pressed to create input to a computer. - - Keyboard-key - A button on a keyboard usually representing letters, numbers, functions, or symbols. - - # - Value of a keyboard key. - - takesValue - - - - - - Keypad - A device consisting of keys, usually in a block arrangement, that provides limited input to a system. - - Keypad-key - A key on a separate section of a computer keyboard that groups together numeric keys and those for mathematical or other special functions in an arrangement like that of a calculator. - - # - Value of keypad key. - - takesValue - - - - - - Microphone - A device designed to convert sound to an electrical signal. - - - Push-button - A switch designed to be operated by pressing a button. - - - - Output-device - Any piece of computer hardware equipment which converts information into human understandable form. - - Auditory-device - A device designed to produce sound. - - Headphones - An instrument that consists of a pair of small loudspeakers, or less commonly a single speaker, held close to ears and connected to a signal source such as an audio amplifier, radio, CD player or portable media player. - - - Loudspeaker - A device designed to convert electrical signals to sounds that can be heard. - - - - Display-device - An output device for presentation of information in visual or tactile form the latter used for example in tactile electronic displays for blind people. - - Computer-screen - An electronic device designed as a display or a physical device designed to be a protective meshwork. - - Screen-window - A part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen. A window is a graphical control element consisting of a visual area containing some of the graphical user interface of the program it belongs to and is framed by a window decoration. - - - - Head-mounted-display - An instrument that functions as a display device, worn on the head or as part of a helmet, that has a small display optic in front of one (monocular HMD) or each eye (binocular HMD). - - - LED-display - A LED display is a flat panel display that uses an array of light-emitting diodes as pixels for a video display. - - - - - Recording-device - A device that copies information in a signal into a persistent information bearer. - - EEG-recorder - A device for recording electric currents in the brain using electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. - - - File-storage - A device for recording digital information to a permanent media. - - - MEG-recorder - A device for measuring the magnetic fields produced by electrical activity in the brain, usually conducted externally. - - - Motion-capture - A device for recording the movement of objects or people. - - - Tape-recorder - A device for recording and reproduction usually using magnetic tape for storage that can be saved and played back. - - - - Touchscreen - A control component that operates an electronic device by pressing the display on the screen. - - - - Machine - A human-made device that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform an action. - - - Measurement-device - A device in which a measure function inheres. - - Clock - A device designed to indicate the time of day or to measure the time duration of an event or action. - - Clock-face - A location identifier based on clockface numbering or anatomic subregion. - - - - - Robot - A mechanical device that sometimes resembles a living animal and is capable of performing a variety of often complex human tasks on command or by being programmed in advance. - - - Tool - A component that is not part of a device but is designed to support its assemby or operation. - - - - Document - A physical object, or electronic counterpart, that is characterized by containing writing which is meant to be human-readable. - - Book - A volume made up of pages fastened along one edge and enclosed between protective covers. - - - Letter - A written message addressed to a person or organization. - - - Note - A brief written record. - - - Notebook - A book for notes or memoranda. - - - Questionnaire - A document consisting of questions and possibly responses, depending on whether it has been filled out. - - - - Furnishing - Furniture, fittings, and other decorative accessories, such as curtains and carpets, for a house or room. - - - Manufactured-material - Substances created or extracted from raw materials. - - Ceramic - A hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant material made by shaping and then firing a nonmetallic mineral, such as clay, at a high temperature. - - - Glass - A brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure. - - - Paper - A thin sheet material produced by mechanically or chemically processing cellulose fibres derived from wood, rags, grasses or other vegetable sources in water. - - - Plastic - Various high-molecular-weight thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers that are capable of being molded, extruded, drawn, or otherwise shaped and then hardened into a form. - - - Steel - An alloy made up of iron with typically a few tenths of a percent of carbon to improve its strength and fracture resistance compared to iron. - - - - Media - Media are audo/visual/audiovisual modes of communicating information for mass consumption. - - Media-clip - A short segment of media. - - Audio-clip - A short segment of audio. - - - Audiovisual-clip - A short media segment containing both audio and video. - - - Video-clip - A short segment of video. - - - - Visualization - An planned process that creates images, diagrams or animations from the input data. - - Animation - A form of graphical illustration that changes with time to give a sense of motion or represent dynamic changes in the portrayal. - - - Art-installation - A large-scale, mixed-media constructions, often designed for a specific place or for a temporary period of time. - - - Braille - A display using a system of raised dots that can be read with the fingers by people who are blind. - - - Image - Any record of an imaging event whether physical or electronic. - - Cartoon - A type of illustration, sometimes animated, typically in a non-realistic or semi-realistic style. The specific meaning has evolved over time, but the modern usage usually refers to either an image or series of images intended for satire, caricature, or humor. A motion picture that relies on a sequence of illustrations for its animation. - - - Drawing - A representation of an object or outlining a figure, plan, or sketch by means of lines. - - - Icon - A sign (such as a word or graphic symbol) whose form suggests its meaning. - - - Painting - A work produced through the art of painting. - - - Photograph - An image recorded by a camera. - - - - Movie - A sequence of images displayed in succession giving the illusion of continuous movement. - - - Outline-visualization - A visualization consisting of a line or set of lines enclosing or indicating the shape of an object in a sketch or diagram. - - - Point-light-visualization - A display in which action is depicted using a few points of light, often generated from discrete sensors in motion capture. - - - Sculpture - A two- or three-dimensional representative or abstract forms, especially by carving stone or wood or by casting metal or plaster. - - - Stick-figure-visualization - A drawing showing the head of a human being or animal as a circle and all other parts as straight lines. - - - - - Navigational-object - An object whose purpose is to assist directed movement from one location to another. - - Path - A trodden way. A way or track laid down for walking or made by continual treading. - - - Road - An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. - - Lane - A defined path with physical dimensions through which an object or substance may traverse. - - - - Runway - A paved strip of ground on a landing field for the landing and takeoff of aircraft. - - - - Vehicle - A mobile machine which transports people or cargo. - - Aircraft - A vehicle which is able to travel through air in an atmosphere. - - - Bicycle - A human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. - - - Boat - A watercraft of any size which is able to float or plane on water. - - - Car - A wheeled motor vehicle used primarily for the transportation of human passengers. - - - Cart - A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo. - - - Tractor - A mobile machine specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort at slow speeds, and mainly used for the purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery used in agriculture or construction. - - - Train - A connected line of railroad cars with or without a locomotive. - - - Truck - A motor vehicle which, as its primary funcion, transports cargo rather than human passangers. - - - - - Natural-object - Something that exists in or is produced by nature, and is not artificial or man-made. - - Mineral - A solid, homogeneous, inorganic substance occurring in nature and having a definite chemical composition. - - - Natural-feature - A feature that occurs in nature. A prominent or identifiable aspect, region, or site of interest. - - Field - An unbroken expanse as of ice or grassland. - - - Hill - A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. - - - Mountain - A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. - - - River - A natural freshwater surface stream of considerable volume and a permanent or seasonal flow, moving in a definite channel toward a sea, lake, or another river. - - - Waterfall - A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river. - - - - - - Sound - Mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium. Something that can be heard. - - Environmental-sound - Sounds occuring in the environment. An accumulation of noise pollution that occurs outside. This noise can be caused by transport, industrial, and recreational activities. - - Crowd-sound - Noise produced by a mixture of sounds from a large group of people. - - - Signal-noise - Any part of a signal that is not the true or original signal but is introduced by the communication mechanism. - - - - Musical-sound - Sound produced by continuous and regular vibrations, as opposed to noise. - - Instrument-sound - Sound produced by a musical instrument. - - Flute-sound - These should be sorted. Flute should be first - - rooted - Instrument-sound - - - inLibrary - testlib - - - Flute-subsound1 - - inLibrary - testlib - - - - Flute-subsound2 - - inLibrary - testlib - - - - - Oboe-sound - These should be sorted. Oboe should be second - - rooted - Instrument-sound - - - inLibrary - testlib - - - Oboe-subsound1 - - inLibrary - testlib - - - - Oboe-subsound2 - - inLibrary - testlib - - - - - Violin-sound - These should be sorted. Violin should be last - - rooted - Instrument-sound - - - inLibrary - testlib - - - Violin-subsound1 - - inLibrary - testlib - - - - Violin-subsound2 - - inLibrary - testlib - - - - Violin-subsound3 - - inLibrary - testlib - - - - - - Tone - A musical note, warble, or other sound used as a particular signal on a telephone or answering machine. - - - Vocalized-sound - Musical sound produced by vocal cords in a biological agent. - - - - Named-animal-sound - A sound recognizable as being associated with particular animals. - - Barking - Sharp explosive cries like sounds made by certain animals, especially a dog, fox, or seal. - - - Bleating - Wavering cries like sounds made by a sheep, goat, or calf. - - - Chirping - Short, sharp, high-pitched noises like sounds made by small birds or an insects. - - - Crowing - Loud shrill sounds characteristic of roosters. - - - Growling - Low guttural sounds like those that made in the throat by a hostile dog or other animal. - - - Meowing - Vocalizations like those made by as those cats. These sounds have diverse tones and are sometimes chattered, murmured or whispered. The purpose can be assertive. - - - Mooing - Deep vocal sounds like those made by a cow. - - - Purring - Low continuous vibratory sound such as those made by cats. The sound expresses contentment. - - - Roaring - Loud, deep, or harsh prolonged sounds such as those made by big cats and bears for long-distance communication and intimidation. - - - Squawking - Loud, harsh noises such as those made by geese. - - - - Named-object-sound - A sound identifiable as coming from a particular type of object. - - Alarm-sound - A loud signal often loud continuous ringing to alert people to a problem or condition that requires urgent attention. - - - Beep - A short, single tone, that is typically high-pitched and generally made by a computer or other machine. - - - Buzz - A persistent vibratory sound often made by a buzzer device and used to indicate something incorrect. - - - Click - The sound made by a mechanical cash register, often to designate a reward. - - - Ding - A short ringing sound such as that made by a bell, often to indicate a correct response or the expiration of time. - - - Horn-blow - A loud sound made by forcing air through a sound device that funnels air to create the sound, often used to sound an alert. - - - Ka-ching - The sound made by a mechanical cash register, often to designate a reward. - - - Siren - A loud, continuous sound often varying in frequency designed to indicate an emergency. - - - - - - Property - Something that pertains to a thing. A characteristic of some entity. A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something. HED attributes are adjectives or adverbs. - - extensionAllowed - - - Agent-property - Something that pertains to an agent. - - extensionAllowed - - - Agent-state - The state of the agent. - - Agent-cognitive-state - The state of the cognitive processes or state of mind of the agent. - - Alert - Condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action. - - - Anesthetized - Having lost sensation to pain or having senses dulled due to the effects of an anesthetic. - - - Asleep - Having entered a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity, usually accompanied by physical relaxation and brain activity. - - - Attentive - Concentrating and focusing mental energy on the task or surroundings. - - - Awake - In a non sleeping state. - - - Brain-dead - Characterized by the irreversible absence of cortical and brain stem functioning. - - - Comatose - In a state of profound unconsciousness associated with markedly depressed cerebral activity. - - - Distracted - Lacking in concentration because of being preoccupied. - - - Drowsy - In a state of near-sleep, a strong desire for sleep, or sleeping for unusually long periods. - - - Intoxicated - In a state with disturbed psychophysiological functions and responses as a result of administration or ingestion of a psychoactive substance. - - - Locked-in - In a state of complete paralysis of all voluntary muscles except for the ones that control the movements of the eyes. - - - Passive - Not responding or initiating an action in response to a stimulus. - - - Resting - A state in which the agent is not exhibiting any physical exertion. - - - Vegetative - A state of wakefulness and conscience, but (in contrast to coma) with involuntary opening of the eyes and movements (such as teeth grinding, yawning, or thrashing of the extremities). - - - - Agent-emotional-state - The status of the general temperament and outlook of an agent. - - Angry - Experiencing emotions characterized by marked annoyance or hostility. - - - Aroused - In a state reactive to stimuli leading to increased heart rate and blood pressure, sensory alertness, mobility and readiness to respond. - - - Awed - Filled with wonder. Feeling grand, sublime or powerful emotions characterized by a combination of joy, fear, admiration, reverence, and/or respect. - - - Compassionate - Feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others often evoked for a person who is in distress and associated with altruistic motivation. - - - Content - Feeling satisfaction with things as they are. - - - Disgusted - Feeling revulsion or profound disapproval aroused by something unpleasant or offensive. - - - Emotionally-neutral - Feeling neither satisfied nor dissatisfied. - - - Empathetic - Understanding and sharing the feelings of another. Being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experience of another. - - - Excited - Feeling great enthusiasm and eagerness. - - - Fearful - Feeling apprehension that one may be in danger. - - - Frustrated - Feeling annoyed as a result of being blocked, thwarted, disappointed or defeated. - - - Grieving - Feeling sorrow in response to loss, whether physical or abstract. - - - Happy - Feeling pleased and content. - - - Jealous - Feeling threatened by a rival in a relationship with another individual, in particular an intimate partner, usually involves feelings of threat, fear, suspicion, distrust, anxiety, anger, betrayal, and rejection. - - - Joyful - Feeling delight or intense happiness. - - - Loving - Feeling a strong positive emotion of affection and attraction. - - - Relieved - No longer feeling pain, distress, anxiety, or reassured. - - - Sad - Feeling grief or unhappiness. - - - Stressed - Experiencing mental or emotional strain or tension. - - - - Agent-physiological-state - Having to do with the mechanical, physical, or biochemical function of an agent. - - Healthy - Having no significant health-related issues. - - relatedTag - Sick - - - - Hungry - Being in a state of craving or desiring food. - - relatedTag - Sated - Thirsty - - - - Rested - Feeling refreshed and relaxed. - - relatedTag - Tired - - - - Sated - Feeling full. - - relatedTag - Hungry - - - - Sick - Being in a state of ill health, bodily malfunction, or discomfort. - - relatedTag - Healthy - - - - Thirsty - Feeling a need to drink. - - relatedTag - Hungry - - - - Tired - Feeling in need of sleep or rest. - - relatedTag - Rested - - - - - Agent-postural-state - Pertaining to the position in which agent holds their body. - - Crouching - Adopting a position where the knees are bent and the upper body is brought forward and down, sometimes to avoid detection or to defend oneself. - - - Eyes-closed - Keeping eyes closed with no blinking. - - - Eyes-open - Keeping eyes open with occasional blinking. - - - Kneeling - Positioned where one or both knees are on the ground. - - - On-treadmill - Ambulation on an exercise apparatus with an endless moving belt to support moving in place. - - - Prone - Positioned in a recumbent body position whereby the person lies on its stomach and faces downward. - - - Seated-with-chin-rest - Using a device that supports the chin and head. - - - Sitting - In a seated position. - - - Standing - Assuming or maintaining an erect upright position. - - - - - Agent-task-role - The function or part that is ascribed to an agent in performing the task. - - Experiment-actor - An agent who plays a predetermined role to create the experiment scenario. - - - Experiment-controller - An agent exerting control over some aspect of the experiment. - - - Experiment-participant - Someone who takes part in an activity related to an experiment. - - - Experimenter - Person who is the owner of the experiment and has its responsibility. - - - - Agent-trait - A genetically, environmentally, or socially determined characteristic of an agent. - - Age - Length of time elapsed time since birth of the agent. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Agent-experience-level - Amount of skill or knowledge that the agent has as pertains to the task. - - Expert-level - Having comprehensive and authoritative knowledge of or skill in a particular area related to the task. - - relatedTag - Intermediate-experience-level - Novice-level - - - - Intermediate-experience-level - Having a moderate amount of knowledge or skill related to the task. - - relatedTag - Expert-level - Novice-level - - - - Novice-level - Being inexperienced in a field or situation related to the task. - - relatedTag - Expert-level - Intermediate-experience-level - - - - - Ethnicity - Belong to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition. Use with Label to avoid extension. - - - Gender - Characteristics that are socially constructed, including norms, behaviors, and roles based on sex. - - - Handedness - Individual preference for use of a hand, known as the dominant hand. - - Ambidextrous - Having no overall dominance in the use of right or left hand or foot in the performance of tasks that require one hand or foot. - - - Left-handed - Preference for using the left hand or foot for tasks requiring the use of a single hand or foot. - - - Right-handed - Preference for using the right hand or foot for tasks requiring the use of a single hand or foot. - - - - Race - Belonging to a group sharing physical or social qualities as defined within a specified society. Use with Label to avoid extension. - - - Sex - Physical properties or qualities by which male is distinguished from female. - - Female - Biological sex of an individual with female sexual organs such ova. - - - Intersex - Having genitalia and/or secondary sexual characteristics of indeterminate sex. - - - Male - Biological sex of an individual with male sexual organs producing sperm. - - - - - - Data-property - Something that pertains to data or information. - - extensionAllowed - - - Data-marker - An indicator placed to mark something. - - Data-break-marker - An indicator place to indicate a gap in the data. - - - Temporal-marker - An indicator placed at a particular time in the data. - - Inset - Marks an intermediate point in an ongoing event of temporal extent. - - topLevelTagGroup - - - reserved - - - relatedTag - Onset - Offset - - - - Offset - Marks the end of an event of temporal extent. - - topLevelTagGroup - - - reserved - - - relatedTag - Onset - Inset - - - - Onset - Marks the start of an ongoing event of temporal extent. - - topLevelTagGroup - - - reserved - - - relatedTag - Inset - Offset - - - - Pause - Indicates the temporary interruption of the operation a process and subsequently wait for a signal to continue. - - - Time-out - A cancellation or cessation that automatically occurs when a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event occurring. - - - Time-sync - A synchronization signal whose purpose to help synchronize different signals or processes. Often used to indicate a marker inserted into the recorded data to allow post hoc synchronization of concurrently recorded data streams. - - - - - Data-resolution - Smallest change in a quality being measured by an sensor that causes a perceptible change. - - Printer-resolution - Resolution of a printer, usually expressed as the number of dots-per-inch for a printer. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Screen-resolution - Resolution of a screen, usually expressed as the of pixels in a dimension for a digital display device. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Sensory-resolution - Resolution of measurements by a sensing device. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Spatial-resolution - Linear spacing of a spatial measurement. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Spectral-resolution - Measures the ability of a sensor to resolve features in the electromagnetic spectrum. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Temporal-resolution - Measures the ability of a sensor to resolve features in time. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - - Data-source-type - The type of place, person, or thing from which the data comes or can be obtained. - - Computed-feature - A feature computed from the data by a tool. This tag should be grouped with a label of the form Toolname_propertyName. - - - Computed-prediction - A computed extrapolation of known data. - - - Expert-annotation - An explanatory or critical comment or other in-context information provided by an authority. - - - Instrument-measurement - Information obtained from a device that is used to measure material properties or make other observations. - - - Observation - Active acquisition of information from a primary source. Should be grouped with a label of the form AgentID_featureName. - - - - Data-value - Designation of the type of a data item. - - Categorical-value - Indicates that something can take on a limited and usually fixed number of possible values. - - Categorical-class-value - Categorical values that fall into discrete classes such as true or false. The grouping is absolute in the sense that it is the same for all participants. - - All - To a complete degree or to the full or entire extent. - - relatedTag - Some - None - - - - Correct - Free from error. Especially conforming to fact or truth. - - relatedTag - Wrong - - - - Explicit - Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt. - - relatedTag - Implicit - - - - False - Not in accordance with facts, reality or definitive criteria. - - relatedTag - True - - - - Implicit - Implied though not plainly expressed. - - relatedTag - Explicit - - - - Invalid - Not allowed or not conforming to the correct format or specifications. - - relatedTag - Valid - - - - None - No person or thing, nobody, not any. - - relatedTag - All - Some - - - - Some - At least a small amount or number of, but not a large amount of, or often. - - relatedTag - All - None - - - - True - Conforming to facts, reality or definitive criteria. - - relatedTag - False - - - - Valid - Allowable, usable, or acceptable. - - relatedTag - Invalid - - - - Wrong - Inaccurate or not correct. - - relatedTag - Correct - - - - - Categorical-judgment-value - Categorical values that are based on the judgment or perception of the participant such familiar and famous. - - Abnormal - Deviating in any way from the state, position, structure, condition, behavior, or rule which is considered a norm. - - relatedTag - Normal - - - - Asymmetrical - Lacking symmetry or having parts that fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement. - - relatedTag - Symmetrical - - - - Audible - A sound that can be perceived by the participant. - - relatedTag - Inaudible - - - - Complex - Hard, involved or complicated, elaborate, having many parts. - - relatedTag - Simple - - - - Congruent - Concordance of multiple evidence lines. In agreement or harmony. - - relatedTag - Incongruent - - - - Constrained - Keeping something within particular limits or bounds. - - relatedTag - Unconstrained - - - - Disordered - Not neatly arranged. Confused and untidy. A structural quality in which the parts of an object are non-rigid. - - relatedTag - Ordered - - - - Familiar - Recognized, familiar, or within the scope of knowledge. - - relatedTag - Unfamiliar - Famous - - - - Famous - A person who has a high degree of recognition by the general population for his or her success or accomplishments. A famous person. - - relatedTag - Familiar - Unfamiliar - - - - Inaudible - A sound below the threshold of perception of the participant. - - relatedTag - Audible - - - - Incongruent - Not in agreement or harmony. - - relatedTag - Congruent - - - - Involuntary - An action that is not made by choice. In the body, involuntary actions (such as blushing) occur automatically, and cannot be controlled by choice. - - relatedTag - Voluntary - - - - Masked - Information exists but is not provided or is partially obscured due to security, privacy, or other concerns. - - relatedTag - Unmasked - - - - Normal - Being approximately average or within certain limits. Conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm. - - relatedTag - Abnormal - - - - Ordered - Conforming to a logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements. - - relatedTag - Disordered - - - - Simple - Easily understood or presenting no difficulties. - - relatedTag - Complex - - - - Symmetrical - Made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis. Showing aspects of symmetry. - - relatedTag - Asymmetrical - - - - Unconstrained - Moving without restriction. - - relatedTag - Constrained - - - - Unfamiliar - Not having knowledge or experience of. - - relatedTag - Familiar - Famous - - - - Unmasked - Information is revealed. - - relatedTag - Masked - - - - Voluntary - Using free will or design; not forced or compelled; controlled by individual volition. - - relatedTag - Involuntary - - - - - Categorical-level-value - Categorical values based on dividing a continuous variable into levels such as high and low. - - Cold - Having an absence of heat. - - relatedTag - Hot - - - - Deep - Extending relatively far inward or downward. - - relatedTag - Shallow - - - - High - Having a greater than normal degree, intensity, or amount. - - relatedTag - Low - Medium - - - - Hot - Having an excess of heat. - - relatedTag - Cold - - - - Large - Having a great extent such as in physical dimensions, period of time, amplitude or frequency. - - relatedTag - Small - - - - Liminal - Situated at a sensory threshold that is barely perceptible or capable of eliciting a response. - - relatedTag - Subliminal - Supraliminal - - - - Loud - Having a perceived high intensity of sound. - - relatedTag - Quiet - - - - Low - Less than normal in degree, intensity or amount. - - relatedTag - High - - - - Medium - Mid-way between small and large in number, quantity, magnitude or extent. - - relatedTag - Low - High - - - - Negative - Involving disadvantage or harm. - - relatedTag - Positive - - - - Positive - Involving advantage or good. - - relatedTag - Negative - - - - Quiet - Characterizing a perceived low intensity of sound. - - relatedTag - Loud - - - - Rough - Having a surface with perceptible bumps, ridges, or irregularities. - - relatedTag - Smooth - - - - Shallow - Having a depth which is relatively low. - - relatedTag - Deep - - - - Small - Having a small extent such as in physical dimensions, period of time, amplitude or frequency. - - relatedTag - Large - - - - Smooth - Having a surface free from bumps, ridges, or irregularities. - - relatedTag - Rough - - - - Subliminal - Situated below a sensory threshold that is imperceptible or not capable of eliciting a response. - - relatedTag - Liminal - Supraliminal - - - - Supraliminal - Situated above a sensory threshold that is perceptible or capable of eliciting a response. - - relatedTag - Liminal - Subliminal - - - - Thick - Wide in width, extent or cross-section. - - relatedTag - Thin - - - - Thin - Narrow in width, extent or cross-section. - - relatedTag - Thick - - - - - Categorical-orientation-value - Value indicating the orientation or direction of something. - - Backward - Directed behind or to the rear. - - relatedTag - Forward - - - - Downward - Moving or leading toward a lower place or level. - - relatedTag - Leftward - Rightward - Upward - - - - Forward - At or near or directed toward the front. - - relatedTag - Backward - - - - Horizontally-oriented - Oriented parallel to or in the plane of the horizon. - - relatedTag - Vertically-oriented - - - - Leftward - Going toward or facing the left. - - relatedTag - Downward - Rightward - Upward - - - - Oblique - Slanting or inclined in direction, course, or position that is neither parallel nor perpendicular nor right-angular. - - relatedTag - Rotated - - - - Rightward - Going toward or situated on the right. - - relatedTag - Downward - Leftward - Upward - - - - Rotated - Positioned offset around an axis or center. - - - Upward - Moving, pointing, or leading to a higher place, point, or level. - - relatedTag - Downward - Leftward - Rightward - - - - Vertically-oriented - Oriented perpendicular to the plane of the horizon. - - relatedTag - Horizontally-oriented - - - - - - Physical-value - The value of some physical property of something. - - Temperature - A measure of hot or cold based on the average kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules in the system. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - temperatureUnits - - - - - Weight - The relative mass or the quantity of matter contained by something. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - weightUnits - - - - - - Quantitative-value - Something capable of being estimated or expressed with numeric values. - - Fraction - A numerical value between 0 and 1. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Item-count - The integer count of something which is usually grouped with the entity it is counting. (Item-count/3, A) indicates that 3 of A have occurred up to this point. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Item-index - The index of an item in a collection, sequence or other structure. (A (Item-index/3, B)) means that A is item number 3 in B. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Item-interval - An integer indicating how many items or entities have passed since the last one of these. An item interval of 0 indicates the current item. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Percentage - A fraction or ratio with 100 understood as the denominator. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Ratio - A quotient of quantities of the same kind for different components within the same system. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - - Spatiotemporal-value - A property relating to space and/or time. - - Rate-of-change - The amount of change accumulated per unit time. - - Acceleration - Magnitude of the rate of change in either speed or direction. The direction of change should be given separately. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - accelerationUnits - - - - - Frequency - Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit time. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - frequencyUnits - - - - - Jerk-rate - Magnitude of the rate at which the acceleration of an object changes with respect to time. The direction of change should be given separately. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - jerkUnits - - - - - Refresh-rate - The frequency with which the image on a computer monitor or similar electronic display screen is refreshed, usually expressed in hertz. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Sampling-rate - The number of digital samples taken or recorded per unit of time. - - # - - takesValue - - - unitClass - frequencyUnits - - - - - Speed - A scalar measure of the rate of movement of the object expressed either as the distance travelled divided by the time taken (average speed) or the rate of change of position with respect to time at a particular point (instantaneous speed). The direction of change should be given separately. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - speedUnits - - - - - Temporal-rate - The number of items per unit of time. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - frequencyUnits - - - - - - Spatial-value - Value of an item involving space. - - Angle - The amount of inclination of one line to another or the plane of one object to another. - - # - - takesValue - - - unitClass - angleUnits - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Distance - A measure of the space separating two objects or points. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - physicalLengthUnits - - - - - Position - A reference to the alignment of an object, a particular situation or view of a situation, or the location of an object. Coordinates with respect a specified frame of reference or the default Screen-frame if no frame is given. - - X-position - The position along the x-axis of the frame of reference. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - physicalLengthUnits - - - - - Y-position - The position along the y-axis of the frame of reference. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - physicalLengthUnits - - - - - Z-position - The position along the z-axis of the frame of reference. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - physicalLengthUnits - - - - - - Size - The physical magnitude of something. - - Area - The extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - areaUnits - - - - - Depth - The distance from the surface of something especially from the perspective of looking from the front. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - physicalLengthUnits - - - - - Height - The vertical measurement or distance from the base to the top of an object. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - physicalLengthUnits - - - - - Length - The linear extent in space from one end of something to the other end, or the extent of something from beginning to end. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - physicalLengthUnits - - - - - Volume - The amount of three dimensional space occupied by an object or the capacity of a space or container. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - volumeUnits - - - - - Width - The extent or measurement of something from side to side. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - physicalLengthUnits - - - - - - - Temporal-value - A characteristic of or relating to time or limited by time. - - Delay - The time at which an event start time is delayed from the current onset time. This tag defines the start time of an event of temporal extent and may be used with the Duration tag. - - topLevelTagGroup - - - reserved - - - relatedTag - Duration - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - - - Duration - The period of time during which an event occurs. This tag defines the end time of an event of temporal extent and may be used with the Delay tag. - - topLevelTagGroup - - - reserved - - - relatedTag - Delay - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - - - Time-interval - The period of time separating two instances, events, or occurrences. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - - - Time-value - A value with units of time. Usually grouped with tags identifying what the value represents. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - - - - - Statistical-value - A value based on or employing the principles of statistics. - - extensionAllowed - - - Data-maximum - The largest possible quantity or degree. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Data-mean - The sum of a set of values divided by the number of values in the set. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Data-median - The value which has an equal number of values greater and less than it. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Data-minimum - The smallest possible quantity. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Probability - A measure of the expectation of the occurrence of a particular event. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Standard-deviation - A measure of the range of values in a set of numbers. Standard deviation is a statistic used as a measure of the dispersion or variation in a distribution, equal to the square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of the deviations from the arithmetic mean. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Statistical-accuracy - A measure of closeness to true value expressed as a number between 0 and 1. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Statistical-precision - A quantitative representation of the degree of accuracy necessary for or associated with a particular action. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Statistical-recall - Sensitivity is a measurement datum qualifying a binary classification test and is computed by substracting the false negative rate to the integral numeral 1. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Statistical-uncertainty - A measure of the inherent variability of repeated observation measurements of a quantity including quantities evaluated by statistical methods and by other means. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - - - Data-variability-attribute - An attribute describing how something changes or varies. - - Abrupt - Marked by sudden change. - - - Constant - Continually recurring or continuing without interruption. Not changing in time or space. - - - Continuous - Uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent. - - relatedTag - Discrete - Discontinuous - - - - Decreasing - Becoming smaller or fewer in size, amount, intensity, or degree. - - relatedTag - Increasing - - - - Deterministic - No randomness is involved in the development of the future states of the element. - - relatedTag - Random - Stochastic - - - - Discontinuous - Having a gap in time, sequence, substance, or extent. - - relatedTag - Continuous - - - - Discrete - Constituting a separate entities or parts. - - relatedTag - Continuous - Discontinuous - - - - Estimated-value - Something that has been calculated or measured approximately. - - - Exact-value - A value that is viewed to the true value according to some standard. - - - Flickering - Moving irregularly or unsteadily or burning or shining fitfully or with a fluctuating light. - - - Fractal - Having extremely irregular curves or shapes for which any suitably chosen part is similar in shape to a given larger or smaller part when magnified or reduced to the same size. - - - Increasing - Becoming greater in size, amount, or degree. - - relatedTag - Decreasing - - - - Random - Governed by or depending on chance. Lacking any definite plan or order or purpose. - - relatedTag - Deterministic - Stochastic - - - - Repetitive - A recurring action that is often non-purposeful. - - - Stochastic - Uses a random probability distribution or pattern that may be analysed statistically but may not be predicted precisely to determine future states. - - relatedTag - Deterministic - Random - - - - Varying - Differing in size, amount, degree, or nature. - - - - - Environmental-property - Relating to or arising from the surroundings of an agent. - - Augmented-reality - Using technology that enhances real-world experiences with computer-derived digital overlays to change some aspects of perception of the natural environment. The digital content is shown to the user through a smart device or glasses and responds to changes in the environment. - - - Indoors - Located inside a building or enclosure. - - - Motion-platform - A mechanism that creates the feelings of being in a real motion environment. - - - Outdoors - Any area outside a building or shelter. - - - Real-world - Located in a place that exists in real space and time under realistic conditions. - - - Rural - Of or pertaining to the country as opposed to the city. - - - Terrain - Characterization of the physical features of a tract of land. - - Composite-terrain - Tracts of land characterized by a mixure of physical features. - - - Dirt-terrain - Tracts of land characterized by a soil surface and lack of vegetation. - - - Grassy-terrain - Tracts of land covered by grass. - - - Gravel-terrain - Tracts of land covered by a surface consisting a loose aggregation of small water-worn or pounded stones. - - - Leaf-covered-terrain - Tracts of land covered by leaves and composited organic material. - - - Muddy-terrain - Tracts of land covered by a liquid or semi-liquid mixture of water and some combination of soil, silt, and clay. - - - Paved-terrain - Tracts of land covered with concrete, asphalt, stones, or bricks. - - - Rocky-terrain - Tracts of land consisting or full of rock or rocks. - - - Sloped-terrain - Tracts of land arranged in a sloping or inclined position. - - - Uneven-terrain - Tracts of land that are not level, smooth, or regular. - - - - Urban - Relating to, located in, or characteristic of a city or densely populated area. - - - Virtual-world - Using technology that creates immersive, computer-generated experiences that a person can interact with and navigate through. The digital content is generally delivered to the user through some type of headset and responds to changes in head position or through interaction with other types of sensors. Existing in a virtual setting such as a simulation or game environment. - - - - Informational-property - Something that pertains to a task. - - extensionAllowed - - - Description - An explanation of what the tag group it is in means. If the description is at the top-level of an event string, the description applies to the event. - - requireChild - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - ID - An alphanumeric name that identifies either a unique object or a unique class of objects. Here the object or class may be an idea, physical countable object (or class), or physical uncountable substance (or class). - - requireChild - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Label - A string of 20 or fewer characters identifying something. Labels usually refer to general classes of things while IDs refer to specific instances. A term that is associated with some entity. A brief description given for purposes of identification. An identifying or descriptive marker that is attached to an object. - - requireChild - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Metadata - Data about data. Information that describes another set of data. - - CogAtlas - The Cognitive Atlas ID number of something. - - # - - takesValue - - - - - CogPo - The CogPO ID number of something. - - # - - takesValue - - - - - Creation-date - The date on which data creation of this element began. - - requireChild - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - dateTimeClass - - - - - Experimental-note - A brief written record about the experiment. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - Library-name - Official name of a HED library. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - OBO-identifier - The identifier of a term in some Open Biology Ontology (OBO) ontology. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Pathname - The specification of a node (file or directory) in a hierarchical file system, usually specified by listing the nodes top-down. - - # - - takesValue - - - - - Subject-identifier - A sequence of characters used to identify, name, or characterize a trial or study subject. - - # - - takesValue - - - - - Version-identifier - An alphanumeric character string that identifies a form or variant of a type or original. - - # - Usually is a semantic version. - - takesValue - - - - - - Parameter - Something user-defined for this experiment. - - Parameter-label - The name of the parameter. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Parameter-value - The value of the parameter. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - textClass - - - - - - - Organizational-property - Relating to an organization or the action of organizing something. - - Collection - A tag designating a grouping of items such as in a set or list. - - # - Name of the collection. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Condition-variable - An aspect of the experiment or task that is to be varied during the experiment. Task-conditions are sometimes called independent variables or contrasts. - - # - Name of the condition variable. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Control-variable - An aspect of the experiment that is fixed throughout the study and usually is explicitly controlled. - - # - Name of the control variable. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Def - A HED-specific utility tag used with a defined name to represent the tags associated with that definition. - - requireChild - - - reserved - - - # - Name of the definition. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Def-expand - A HED specific utility tag that is grouped with an expanded definition. The child value of the Def-expand is the name of the expanded definition. - - requireChild - - - reserved - - - tagGroup - - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Definition - A HED-specific utility tag whose child value is the name of the concept and the tag group associated with the tag is an English language explanation of a concept. - - requireChild - - - reserved - - - topLevelTagGroup - - - # - Name of the definition. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Event-context - A special HED tag inserted as part of a top-level tag group to contain information about the interrelated conditions under which the event occurs. The event context includes information about other events that are ongoing when this event happens. - - reserved - - - topLevelTagGroup - - - unique - - - - Event-stream - A special HED tag indicating that this event is a member of an ordered succession of events. - - # - Name of the event stream. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Experimental-intertrial - A tag used to indicate a part of the experiment between trials usually where nothing is happening. - - # - Optional label for the intertrial block. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Experimental-trial - Designates a run or execution of an activity, for example, one execution of a script. A tag used to indicate a particular organizational part in the experimental design often containing a stimulus-response pair or stimulus-response-feedback triad. - - # - Optional label for the trial (often a numerical string). - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Indicator-variable - An aspect of the experiment or task that is measured as task conditions are varied during the experiment. Experiment indicators are sometimes called dependent variables. - - # - Name of the indicator variable. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Recording - A tag designating the data recording. Recording tags are usually have temporal scope which is the entire recording. - - # - Optional label for the recording. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Task - An assigned piece of work, usually with a time allotment. A tag used to indicate a linkage the structured activities performed as part of the experiment. - - # - Optional label for the task block. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - Time-block - A tag used to indicate a contiguous time block in the experiment during which something is fixed or noted. - - # - Optional label for the task block. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - - Sensory-property - Relating to sensation or the physical senses. - - Sensory-attribute - A sensory characteristic associated with another entity. - - Auditory-attribute - Pertaining to the sense of hearing. - - Loudness - Perceived intensity of a sound. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - nameClass - - - - - Pitch - A perceptual property that allows the user to order sounds on a frequency scale. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - frequencyUnits - - - - - Sound-envelope - Description of how a sound changes over time. - - Sound-envelope-attack - The time taken for initial run-up of level from nil to peak usually beginning when the key on a musical instrument is pressed. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - - - Sound-envelope-decay - The time taken for the subsequent run down from the attack level to the designated sustain level. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - - - Sound-envelope-release - The time taken for the level to decay from the sustain level to zero after the key is released. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - - - Sound-envelope-sustain - The time taken for the main sequence of the sound duration, until the key is released. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - timeUnits - - - - - - Sound-volume - The sound pressure level (SPL) usually the ratio to a reference signal estimated as the lower bound of hearing. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - unitClass - intensityUnits - - - - - Timbre - The perceived sound quality of a singing voice or musical instrument. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - nameClass - - - - - - Gustatory-attribute - Pertaining to the sense of taste. - - Bitter - Having a sharp, pungent taste. - - - Salty - Tasting of or like salt. - - - Savory - Belonging to a taste that is salty or spicy rather than sweet. - - - Sour - Having a sharp, acidic taste. - - - Sweet - Having or resembling the taste of sugar. - - - - Olfactory-attribute - Having a smell. - - - Somatic-attribute - Pertaining to the feelings in the body or of the nervous system. - - Pain - The sensation of discomfort, distress, or agony, resulting from the stimulation of specialized nerve endings. - - - Stress - The negative mental, emotional, and physical reactions that occur when environmental stressors are perceived as exceeding the adaptive capacities of the individual. - - - - Tactile-attribute - Pertaining to the sense of touch. - - Tactile-pressure - Having a feeling of heaviness. - - - Tactile-temperature - Having a feeling of hotness or coldness. - - - Tactile-texture - Having a feeling of roughness. - - - Tactile-vibration - Having a feeling of mechanical oscillation. - - - - Vestibular-attribute - Pertaining to the sense of balance or body position. - - - Visual-attribute - Pertaining to the sense of sight. - - Color - The appearance of objects (or light sources) described in terms of perception of their hue and lightness (or brightness) and saturation. - - CSS-color - One of 140 colors supported by all browsers. For more details such as the color RGB or HEX values, check: https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_groups.asp. - - Blue-color - CSS color group. - - Blue - CSS-color 0x0000FF. - - - CadetBlue - CSS-color 0x5F9EA0. - - - CornflowerBlue - CSS-color 0x6495ED. - - - DarkBlue - CSS-color 0x00008B. - - - DeepSkyBlue - CSS-color 0x00BFFF. - - - DodgerBlue - CSS-color 0x1E90FF. - - - LightBlue - CSS-color 0xADD8E6. - - - LightSkyBlue - CSS-color 0x87CEFA. - - - LightSteelBlue - CSS-color 0xB0C4DE. - - - MediumBlue - CSS-color 0x0000CD. - - - MidnightBlue - CSS-color 0x191970. - - - Navy - CSS-color 0x000080. - - - PowderBlue - CSS-color 0xB0E0E6. - - - RoyalBlue - CSS-color 0x4169E1. - - - SkyBlue - CSS-color 0x87CEEB. - - - SteelBlue - CSS-color 0x4682B4. - - - - Brown-color - CSS color group. - - Bisque - CSS-color 0xFFE4C4. - - - BlanchedAlmond - CSS-color 0xFFEBCD. - - - Brown - CSS-color 0xA52A2A. - - - BurlyWood - CSS-color 0xDEB887. - - - Chocolate - CSS-color 0xD2691E. - - - Cornsilk - CSS-color 0xFFF8DC. - - - DarkGoldenRod - CSS-color 0xB8860B. - - - GoldenRod - CSS-color 0xDAA520. - - - Maroon - CSS-color 0x800000. - - - NavajoWhite - CSS-color 0xFFDEAD. - - - Olive - CSS-color 0x808000. - - - Peru - CSS-color 0xCD853F. - - - RosyBrown - CSS-color 0xBC8F8F. - - - SaddleBrown - CSS-color 0x8B4513. - - - SandyBrown - CSS-color 0xF4A460. - - - Sienna - CSS-color 0xA0522D. - - - Tan - CSS-color 0xD2B48C. - - - Wheat - CSS-color 0xF5DEB3. - - - - Cyan-color - CSS color group. - - Aqua - CSS-color 0x00FFFF. - - - Aquamarine - CSS-color 0x7FFFD4. - - - Cyan - CSS-color 0x00FFFF. - - - DarkTurquoise - CSS-color 0x00CED1. - - - LightCyan - CSS-color 0xE0FFFF. - - - MediumTurquoise - CSS-color 0x48D1CC. - - - PaleTurquoise - CSS-color 0xAFEEEE. - - - Turquoise - CSS-color 0x40E0D0. - - - - Gray-color - CSS color group. - - Black - CSS-color 0x000000. - - - DarkGray - CSS-color 0xA9A9A9. - - - DarkSlateGray - CSS-color 0x2F4F4F. - - - DimGray - CSS-color 0x696969. - - - Gainsboro - CSS-color 0xDCDCDC. - - - Gray - CSS-color 0x808080. - - - LightGray - CSS-color 0xD3D3D3. - - - LightSlateGray - CSS-color 0x778899. - - - Silver - CSS-color 0xC0C0C0. - - - SlateGray - CSS-color 0x708090. - - - - Green-color - CSS color group. - - Chartreuse - CSS-color 0x7FFF00. - - - DarkCyan - CSS-color 0x008B8B. - - - DarkGreen - CSS-color 0x006400. - - - DarkOliveGreen - CSS-color 0x556B2F. - - - DarkSeaGreen - CSS-color 0x8FBC8F. - - - ForestGreen - CSS-color 0x228B22. - - - Green - CSS-color 0x008000. - - - GreenYellow - CSS-color 0xADFF2F. - - - LawnGreen - CSS-color 0x7CFC00. - - - LightGreen - CSS-color 0x90EE90. - - - LightSeaGreen - CSS-color 0x20B2AA. - - - Lime - CSS-color 0x00FF00. - - - LimeGreen - CSS-color 0x32CD32. - - - MediumAquaMarine - CSS-color 0x66CDAA. - - - MediumSeaGreen - CSS-color 0x3CB371. - - - MediumSpringGreen - CSS-color 0x00FA9A. - - - OliveDrab - CSS-color 0x6B8E23. - - - PaleGreen - CSS-color 0x98FB98. - - - SeaGreen - CSS-color 0x2E8B57. - - - SpringGreen - CSS-color 0x00FF7F. - - - Teal - CSS-color 0x008080. - - - YellowGreen - CSS-color 0x9ACD32. - - - - Orange-color - CSS color group. - - Coral - CSS-color 0xFF7F50. - - - DarkOrange - CSS-color 0xFF8C00. - - - Orange - CSS-color 0xFFA500. - - - OrangeRed - CSS-color 0xFF4500. - - - Tomato - CSS-color 0xFF6347. - - - - Pink-color - CSS color group. - - DeepPink - CSS-color 0xFF1493. - - - HotPink - CSS-color 0xFF69B4. - - - LightPink - CSS-color 0xFFB6C1. - - - MediumVioletRed - CSS-color 0xC71585. - - - PaleVioletRed - CSS-color 0xDB7093. - - - Pink - CSS-color 0xFFC0CB. - - - - Purple-color - CSS color group. - - BlueViolet - CSS-color 0x8A2BE2. - - - DarkMagenta - CSS-color 0x8B008B. - - - DarkOrchid - CSS-color 0x9932CC. - - - DarkSlateBlue - CSS-color 0x483D8B. - - - DarkViolet - CSS-color 0x9400D3. - - - Fuchsia - CSS-color 0xFF00FF. - - - Indigo - CSS-color 0x4B0082. - - - Lavender - CSS-color 0xE6E6FA. - - - Magenta - CSS-color 0xFF00FF. - - - MediumOrchid - CSS-color 0xBA55D3. - - - MediumPurple - CSS-color 0x9370DB. - - - MediumSlateBlue - CSS-color 0x7B68EE. - - - Orchid - CSS-color 0xDA70D6. - - - Plum - CSS-color 0xDDA0DD. - - - Purple - CSS-color 0x800080. - - - RebeccaPurple - CSS-color 0x663399. - - - SlateBlue - CSS-color 0x6A5ACD. - - - Thistle - CSS-color 0xD8BFD8. - - - Violet - CSS-color 0xEE82EE. - - - - Red-color - CSS color group. - - Crimson - CSS-color 0xDC143C. - - - DarkRed - CSS-color 0x8B0000. - - - DarkSalmon - CSS-color 0xE9967A. - - - FireBrick - CSS-color 0xB22222. - - - IndianRed - CSS-color 0xCD5C5C. - - - LightCoral - CSS-color 0xF08080. - - - LightSalmon - CSS-color 0xFFA07A. - - - Red - CSS-color 0xFF0000. - - - Salmon - CSS-color 0xFA8072. - - - - White-color - CSS color group. - - AliceBlue - CSS-color 0xF0F8FF. - - - AntiqueWhite - CSS-color 0xFAEBD7. - - - Azure - CSS-color 0xF0FFFF. - - - Beige - CSS-color 0xF5F5DC. - - - FloralWhite - CSS-color 0xFFFAF0. - - - GhostWhite - CSS-color 0xF8F8FF. - - - HoneyDew - CSS-color 0xF0FFF0. - - - Ivory - CSS-color 0xFFFFF0. - - - LavenderBlush - CSS-color 0xFFF0F5. - - - Linen - CSS-color 0xFAF0E6. - - - MintCream - CSS-color 0xF5FFFA. - - - MistyRose - CSS-color 0xFFE4E1. - - - OldLace - CSS-color 0xFDF5E6. - - - SeaShell - CSS-color 0xFFF5EE. - - - Snow - CSS-color 0xFFFAFA. - - - White - CSS-color 0xFFFFFF. - - - WhiteSmoke - CSS-color 0xF5F5F5. - - - - Yellow-color - CSS color group. - - DarkKhaki - CSS-color 0xBDB76B. - - - Gold - CSS-color 0xFFD700. - - - Khaki - CSS-color 0xF0E68C. - - - LemonChiffon - CSS-color 0xFFFACD. - - - LightGoldenRodYellow - CSS-color 0xFAFAD2. - - - LightYellow - CSS-color 0xFFFFE0. - - - Moccasin - CSS-color 0xFFE4B5. - - - PaleGoldenRod - CSS-color 0xEEE8AA. - - - PapayaWhip - CSS-color 0xFFEFD5. - - - PeachPuff - CSS-color 0xFFDAB9. - - - Yellow - CSS-color 0xFFFF00. - - - - - Color-shade - A slight degree of difference between colors, especially with regard to how light or dark it is or as distinguished from one nearly like it. - - Dark-shade - A color tone not reflecting much light. - - - Light-shade - A color tone reflecting more light. - - - - Grayscale - Using a color map composed of shades of gray, varying from black at the weakest intensity to white at the strongest. - - # - White intensity between 0 and 1. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - HSV-color - A color representation that models how colors appear under light. - - HSV-value - An attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to emit more or less light. - - # - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Hue - Attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to be similar to one of the perceived colors. - - # - Angular value between 0 and 360. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - Saturation - Colorfulness of a stimulus relative to its own brightness. - - # - B value of RGB between 0 and 1. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - - RGB-color - A color from the RGB schema. - - RGB-blue - The blue component. - - # - B value of RGB between 0 and 1. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - RGB-green - The green component. - - # - G value of RGB between 0 and 1. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - RGB-red - The red component. - - # - R value of RGB between 0 and 1. - - takesValue - - - valueClass - numericClass - - - - - - - Luminance - A quality that exists by virtue of the luminous intensity per unit area projected in a given direction. - - - Opacity - A measure of impenetrability to light. - - - - - Sensory-presentation - The entity has a sensory manifestation. - - Auditory-presentation - The sense of hearing is used in the presentation to the user. - - Loudspeaker-separation - The distance between two loudspeakers. Grouped with the Distance tag. - - suggestedTag - Distance - - - - Monophonic - Relating to sound transmission, recording, or reproduction involving a single transmission path. - - - Silent - The absence of ambient audible sound or the state of having ceased to produce sounds. - - - Stereophonic - Relating to, or constituting sound reproduction involving the use of separated microphones and two transmission channels to achieve the sound separation of a live hearing. - - - - Gustatory-presentation - The sense of taste used in the presentation to the user. - - - Olfactory-presentation - The sense of smell used in the presentation to the user. - - - Somatic-presentation - The nervous system is used in the presentation to the user. - - - Tactile-presentation - The sense of touch used in the presentation to the user. - - - Vestibular-presentation - The sense balance used in the presentation to the user. - - - Visual-presentation - The sense of sight used in the presentation to the user. - - 2D-view - A view showing only two dimensions. - - - 3D-view - A view showing three dimensions. - - - Background-view - Parts of the view that are farthest from the viewer and usually the not part of the visual focus. - - - Bistable-view - Something having two stable visual forms that have two distinguishable stable forms as in optical illusions. - - - Foreground-view - Parts of the view that are closest to the viewer and usually the most important part of the visual focus. - - - Foveal-view - Visual presentation directly on the fovea. A view projected on the small depression in the retina containing only cones and where vision is most acute. - - - Map-view - A diagrammatic representation of an area of land or sea showing physical features, cities, roads. - - Aerial-view - Elevated view of an object from above, with a perspective as though the observer were a bird. - - - Satellite-view - A representation as captured by technology such as a satellite. - - - Street-view - A 360-degrees panoramic view from a position on the ground. - - - - Peripheral-view - Indirect vision as it occurs outside the point of fixation. - - - - - - Task-property - Something that pertains to a task. - - extensionAllowed - - - Task-action-type - How an agent action should be interpreted in terms of the task specification. - - Appropriate-action - An action suitable or proper in the circumstances. - - relatedTag - Inappropriate-action - - - - Correct-action - An action that was a correct response in the context of the task. - - relatedTag - Incorrect-action - Indeterminate-action - - - - Correction - An action offering an improvement to replace a mistake or error. - - - Done-indication - An action that indicates that the participant has completed this step in the task. - - relatedTag - Ready-indication - - - - Imagined-action - Form a mental image or concept of something. This is used to identity something that only happened in the imagination of the participant as in imagined movements in motor imagery paradigms. - - - Inappropriate-action - An action not in keeping with what is correct or proper for the task. - - relatedTag - Appropriate-action - - - - Incorrect-action - An action considered wrong or incorrect in the context of the task. - - relatedTag - Correct-action - Indeterminate-action - - - - Indeterminate-action - An action that cannot be distinguished between two or more possibibities in the current context. This tag might be applied when an outside evaluator or a classification algorithm cannot determine a definitive result. - - relatedTag - Correct-action - Incorrect-action - Miss - Near-miss - - - - Miss - An action considered to be a failure in the context of the task. For example, if the agent is supposed to try to hit a target and misses. - - relatedTag - Near-miss - - - - Near-miss - An action barely satisfied the requirements of the task. In a driving experiment for example this could pertain to a narrowly avoided collision or other accident. - - relatedTag - Miss - - - - Omitted-action - An expected response was skipped. - - - Ready-indication - An action that indicates that the participant is ready to perform the next step in the task. - - relatedTag - Done-indication - - - - - Task-attentional-demand - Strategy for allocating attention toward goal-relevant information. - - Bottom-up-attention - Attentional guidance purely by externally driven factors to stimuli that are salient because of their inherent properties relative to the background. Sometimes this is referred to as stimulus driven. - - relatedTag - Top-down-attention - - - - Covert-attention - Paying attention without moving the eyes. - - relatedTag - Overt-attention - - - - Divided-attention - Integrating parallel multiple stimuli. Behavior involving responding simultaneously to multiple tasks or multiple task demands. - - relatedTag - Focused-attention - - - - Focused-attention - Responding discretely to specific visual, auditory, or tactile stimuli. - - relatedTag - Divided-attention - - - - Orienting-attention - Directing attention to a target stimulus. - - - Overt-attention - Selectively processing one location over others by moving the eyes to point at that location. - - relatedTag - Covert-attention - - - - Selective-attention - Maintaining a behavioral or cognitive set in the face of distracting or competing stimuli. Ability to pay attention to a limited array of all available sensory information. - - - Sustained-attention - Maintaining a consistent behavioral response during continuous and repetitive activity. - - - Switched-attention - Having to switch attention between two or more modalities of presentation. - - - Top-down-attention - Voluntary allocation of attention to certain features. Sometimes this is referred to goal-oriented attention. - - relatedTag - Bottom-up-attention - - - - - Task-effect-evidence - The evidence supporting the conclusion that the event had the specified effect. - - Behavioral-evidence - An indication or conclusion based on the behavior of an agent. - - - Computational-evidence - A type of evidence in which data are produced, and/or generated, and/or analyzed on a computer. - - - External-evidence - A phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon. - - - Intended-effect - A phenomenon that is intended to follow and be caused by some previous phenomenon. - - - - Task-event-role - The purpose of an event with respect to the task. - - Experimental-stimulus - Part of something designed to elicit a response in the experiment. - - - Incidental - A sensory or other type of event that is unrelated to the task or experiment. - - - Instructional - Usually associated with a sensory event intended to give instructions to the participant about the task or behavior. - - - Mishap - Unplanned disruption such as an equipment or experiment control abnormality or experimenter error. - - - Participant-response - Something related to a participant actions in performing the task. - - - Task-activity - Something that is part of the overall task or is necessary to the overall experiment but is not directly part of a stimulus-response cycle. Examples would be taking a survey or provided providing a silva sample. - - - Warning - Something that should warn the participant that the parameters of the task have been or are about to be exceeded such as a warning message about getting too close to the shoulder of the road in a driving task. - - - - Task-relationship - Specifying organizational importance of sub-tasks. - - Background-subtask - A part of the task which should be performed in the background as for example inhibiting blinks due to instruction while performing the primary task. - - - Primary-subtask - A part of the task which should be the primary focus of the participant. - - - - Task-stimulus-role - The role the stimulus plays in the task. - - Cue - A signal for an action, a pattern of stimuli indicating a particular response. - - - Distractor - A person or thing that distracts or a plausible but incorrect option in a multiple-choice question. In pyschological studies this is sometimes referred to as a foil. - - - Expected - Considered likely, probable or anticipated. Something of low information value as in frequent non-targets in an RSVP paradigm. - - relatedTag - Unexpected - - - suggestedTag - Target - - - - Extraneous - Irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with. - - - Feedback - An evaluative response to an inquiry, process, event, or activity. - - - Go-signal - An indicator to proceed with a planned action. - - relatedTag - Stop-signal - - - - Meaningful - Conveying significant or relevant information. - - - Newly-learned - Representing recently acquired information or understanding. - - - Non-informative - Something that is not useful in forming an opinion or judging an outcome. - - - Non-target - Something other than that done or looked for. Also tag Expected if the Non-target is frequent. - - relatedTag - Target - - - - Not-meaningful - Not having a serious, important, or useful quality or purpose. - - - Novel - Having no previous example or precedent or parallel. - - - Oddball - Something unusual, or infrequent. - - relatedTag - Unexpected - - - suggestedTag - Target - - - - Penalty - A disadvantage, loss, or hardship due to some action. - - - Planned - Something that was decided on or arranged in advance. - - relatedTag - Unplanned - - - - Priming - An implicit memory effect in which exposure to a stimulus influences response to a later stimulus. - - - Query - A sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply. - - - Reward - A positive reinforcement for a desired action, behavior or response. - - - Stop-signal - An indicator that the agent should stop the current activity. - - relatedTag - Go-signal - - - - Target - Something fixed as a goal, destination, or point of examination. - - - Threat - An indicator that signifies hostility and predicts an increased probability of attack. - - - Timed - Something planned or scheduled to be done at a particular time or lasting for a specified amount of time. - - - Unexpected - Something that is not anticipated. - - relatedTag - Expected - - - - Unplanned - Something that has not been planned as part of the task. - - relatedTag - Planned - - - - - - - Relation - Concerns the way in which two or more people or things are connected. - - extensionAllowed - - - Comparative-relation - Something considered in comparison to something else. The first entity is the focus. - - Approximately-equal-to - (A, (Approximately-equal-to, B)) indicates that A and B have almost the same value. Here A and B could refer to sizes, orders, positions or other quantities. - - - Equal-to - (A, (Equal-to, B)) indicates that the size or order of A is the same as that of B. - - - Greater-than - (A, (Greater-than, B)) indicates that the relative size or order of A is bigger than that of B. - - - Greater-than-or-equal-to - (A, (Greater-than-or-equal-to, B)) indicates that the relative size or order of A is bigger than or the same as that of B. - - - Less-than - (A, (Less-than, B)) indicates that A is smaller than B. Here A and B could refer to sizes, orders, positions or other quantities. - - - Less-than-or-equal-to - (A, (Less-than-or-equal-to, B)) indicates that the relative size or order of A is smaller than or equal to B. - - - Not-equal-to - (A, (Not-equal-to, B)) indicates that the size or order of A is not the same as that of B. - - - - Connective-relation - Indicates two entities are related in some way. The first entity is the focus. - - Belongs-to - (A, (Belongs-to, B)) indicates that A is a member of B. - - - Connected-to - (A, (Connected-to, B)) indicates that A is related to B in some respect, usually through a direct link. - - - Contained-in - (A, (Contained-in, B)) indicates that A is completely inside of B. - - - Described-by - (A, (Described-by, B)) indicates that B provides information about A. - - - From-to - (A, (From-to, B)) indicates a directional relation from A to B. A is considered the source. - - - Group-of - (A, (Group-of, B)) indicates A is a group of items of type B. - - - Implied-by - (A, (Implied-by, B)) indicates B is suggested by A. - - - Includes - (A, (Includes, B)) indicates that A has B as a member or part. - - - Interacts-with - (A, (Interacts-with, B)) indicates A and B interact, possibly reciprocally. - - - Member-of - (A, (Member-of, B)) indicates A is a member of group B. - - - Part-of - (A, (Part-of, B)) indicates A is a part of the whole B. - - - Performed-by - (A, (Performed-by, B)) indicates that the action or procedure A was carried out by agent B. - - - Performed-using - (A, (Performed-using, B)) indicates that the action or procedure A was accomplished using B. - - - Related-to - (A, (Related-to, B)) indicates A has some relationship to B. - - - Unrelated-to - (A, (Unrelated-to, B)) indicates that A is not related to B. For example, A is not related to Task. - - - - Directional-relation - A relationship indicating direction of change of one entity relative to another. The first entity is the focus. - - Away-from - (A, (Away-from, B)) indicates that A is going or has moved away from B. The meaning depends on A and B. - - - Towards - (A, (Towards, B)) indicates that A is going to or has moved to B. The meaning depends on A and B. - - - - Logical-relation - Indicating a logical relationship between entities. The first entity is usually the focus. - - And - (A, (And, B)) means A and B are both in effect. - - - Or - (A, (Or, B)) means at least one of A and B are in effect. - - - - Spatial-relation - Indicating a relationship about position between entities. - - Above - (A, (Above, B)) means A is in a place or position that is higher than B. - - - Across-from - (A, (Across-from, B)) means A is on the opposite side of something from B. - - - Adjacent-to - (A, (Adjacent-to, B)) indicates that A is next to B in time or space. - - - Ahead-of - (A, (Ahead-of, B)) indicates that A is further forward in time or space in B. - - - Around - (A, (Around, B)) means A is in or near the present place or situation of B. - - - Behind - (A, (Behind, B)) means A is at or to the far side of B, typically so as to be hidden by it. - - - Below - (A, (Below, B)) means A is in a place or position that is lower than the position of B. - - - Between - (A, (Between, (B, C))) means A is in the space or interval separating B and C. - - - Bilateral-to - (A, (Bilateral, B)) means A is on both sides of B or affects both sides of B. - - - Bottom-edge-of - (A, (Bottom-edge-of, B)) means A is on the bottom most part or or near the boundary of B. - - relatedTag - Left-edge-of - Right-edge-of - Top-edge-of - - - - Boundary-of - (A, (Boundary-of, B)) means A is on or part of the edge or boundary of B. - - - Center-of - (A, (Center-of, B)) means A is at a point or or in an area that is approximately central within B. - - - Close-to - (A, (Close-to, B)) means A is at a small distance from or is located near in space to B. - - - Far-from - (A, (Far-from, B)) means A is at a large distance from or is not located near in space to B. - - - In-front-of - (A, (In-front-of, B)) means A is in a position just ahead or at the front part of B, potentially partially blocking B from view. - - - Left-edge-of - (A, (Left-edge-of, B)) means A is located on the left side of B on or near the boundary of B. - - relatedTag - Bottom-edge-of - Right-edge-of - Top-edge-of - - - - Left-side-of - (A, (Left-side-of, B)) means A is located on the left side of B usually as part of B. - - relatedTag - Right-side-of - - - - Lower-center-of - (A, (Lower-center-of, B)) means A is situated on the lower center part of B (due south). This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. - - relatedTag - Center-of - Lower-left-of - Lower-right-of - Upper-center-of - Upper-right-of - - - - Lower-left-of - (A, (Lower-left-of, B)) means A is situated on the lower left part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. - - relatedTag - Center-of - Lower-center-of - Lower-right-of - Upper-center-of - Upper-left-of - Upper-right-of - - - - Lower-right-of - (A, (Lower-right-of, B)) means A is situated on the lower right part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. - - relatedTag - Center-of - Lower-center-of - Lower-left-of - Upper-left-of - Upper-center-of - Upper-left-of - Lower-right-of - - - - Outside-of - (A, (Outside-of, B)) means A is located in the space around but not including B. - - - Over - (A, (Over, B)) means A above is above B so as to cover or protect or A extends over the a general area as from a from a vantage point. - - - Right-edge-of - (A, (Right-edge-of, B)) means A is located on the right side of B on or near the boundary of B. - - relatedTag - Bottom-edge-of - Left-edge-of - Top-edge-of - - - - Right-side-of - (A, (Right-side-of, B)) means A is located on the right side of B usually as part of B. - - relatedTag - Left-side-of - - - - To-left-of - (A, (To-left-of, B)) means A is located on or directed toward the side to the west of B when B is facing north. This term is used when A is not part of B. - - - To-right-of - (A, (To-right-of, B)) means A is located on or directed toward the side to the east of B when B is facing north. This term is used when A is not part of B. - - - Top-edge-of - (A, (Top-edge-of, B)) means A is on the uppermost part or or near the boundary of B. - - relatedTag - Left-edge-of - Right-edge-of - Bottom-edge-of - - - - Top-of - (A, (Top-of, B)) means A is on the uppermost part, side, or surface of B. - - - Underneath - (A, (Underneath, B)) means A is situated directly below and may be concealed by B. - - - Upper-center-of - (A, (Upper-center-of, B)) means A is situated on the upper center part of B (due north). This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. - - relatedTag - Center-of - Lower-center-of - Lower-left-of - Lower-right-of - Upper-center-of - Upper-right-of - - - - Upper-left-of - (A, (Upper-left-of, B)) means A is situated on the upper left part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. - - relatedTag - Center-of - Lower-center-of - Lower-left-of - Lower-right-of - Upper-center-of - Upper-right-of - - - - Upper-right-of - (A, (Upper-right-of, B)) means A is situated on the upper right part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. - - relatedTag - Center-of - Lower-center-of - Lower-left-of - Upper-left-of - Upper-center-of - Lower-right-of - - - - Within - (A, (Within, B)) means A is on the inside of or contained in B. - - - - Temporal-relation - A relationship that includes a temporal or time-based component. - - After - (A, (After B)) means A happens at a time subsequent to a reference time related to B. - - - Asynchronous-with - (A, (Asynchronous-with, B)) means A happens at times not occurring at the same time or having the same period or phase as B. - - - Before - (A, (Before B)) means A happens at a time earlier in time or order than B. - - - During - (A, (During, B)) means A happens at some point in a given period of time in which B is ongoing. - - - Synchronous-with - (A, (Synchronous-with, B)) means A happens at occurs at the same time or rate as B. - - - Waiting-for - (A, (Waiting-for, B)) means A pauses for something to happen in B. - - - - - - - accelerationUnits - - defaultUnits - m-per-s^2 - - - m-per-s^2 - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - - angleUnits - - defaultUnits - radian - - - radian - - SIUnit - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - rad - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - degree - - conversionFactor - 0.0174533 - - - - - areaUnits - - defaultUnits - m^2 - - - m^2 - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - - currencyUnits - Units indicating the worth of something. - - defaultUnits - $ - - - dollar - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - $ - - unitPrefix - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - euro - - - point - - - - electricPotentialUnits - - defaultUnits - uv - - - v - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 0.000001 - - - - Volt - - SIUnit - - - conversionFactor - 0.000001 - - - - - frequencyUnits - - defaultUnits - Hz - - - hertz - - SIUnit - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - Hz - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - - intensityUnits - - defaultUnits - dB - - - dB - Intensity expressed as ratio to a threshold. May be used for sound intensity. - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - candela - Units used to express light intensity. - - SIUnit - - - - cd - Units used to express light intensity. - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - - - jerkUnits - - defaultUnits - m-per-s^3 - - - m-per-s^3 - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - - magneticFieldUnits - Units used to magnetic field intensity. - - defaultUnits - fT - - - tesla - - SIUnit - - - conversionFactor - 10^-15 - - - - T - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 10^-15 - - - - - memorySizeUnits - - defaultUnits - B - - - byte - - SIUnit - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - B - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - - physicalLengthUnits - - defaultUnits - m - - - foot - - conversionFactor - 0.3048 - - - - inch - - conversionFactor - 0.0254 - - - - meter - - SIUnit - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - metre - - SIUnit - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - m - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - mile - - conversionFactor - 1609.34 - - - - - speedUnits - - defaultUnits - m-per-s - - - m-per-s - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - mph - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 0.44704 - - - - kph - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 0.277778 - - - - - temperatureUnits - - degree Celsius - - SIUnit - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - oC - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - - timeUnits - - defaultUnits - s - - - second - - SIUnit - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - s - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - day - - conversionFactor - 86400 - - - - minute - - conversionFactor - 60 - - - - hour - Should be in 24-hour format. - - conversionFactor - 3600 - - - - - volumeUnits - - defaultUnits - m^3 - - - m^3 - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - - weightUnits - - defaultUnits - g - - - g - - SIUnit - - - unitSymbol - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - gram - - SIUnit - - - conversionFactor - 1.0 - - - - pound - - conversionFactor - 453.592 - - - - lb - - conversionFactor - 453.592 - - - - - - - deca - SI unit multiple representing 10^1. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10.0 - - - - da - SI unit multiple representing 10^1. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10.0 - - - - hecto - SI unit multiple representing 10^2. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 100.0 - - - - h - SI unit multiple representing 10^2. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 100.0 - - - - kilo - SI unit multiple representing 10^3. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 1000.0 - - - - k - SI unit multiple representing 10^3. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 1000.0 - - - - mega - SI unit multiple representing 10^6. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^6 - - - - M - SI unit multiple representing 10^6. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^6 - - - - giga - SI unit multiple representing 10^9. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^9 - - - - G - SI unit multiple representing 10^9. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^9 - - - - tera - SI unit multiple representing 10^12. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^12 - - - - T - SI unit multiple representing 10^12. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^12 - - - - peta - SI unit multiple representing 10^15. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^15 - - - - P - SI unit multiple representing 10^15. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^15 - - - - exa - SI unit multiple representing 10^18. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^18 - - - - E - SI unit multiple representing 10^18. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^18 - - - - zetta - SI unit multiple representing 10^21. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^21 - - - - Z - SI unit multiple representing 10^21. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^21 - - - - yotta - SI unit multiple representing 10^24. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^24 - - - - Y - SI unit multiple representing 10^24. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^24 - - - - deci - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-1. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 0.1 - - - - d - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-1. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 0.1 - - - - centi - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-2. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 0.01 - - - - c - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-2. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 0.01 - - - - milli - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-3. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 0.001 - - - - m - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-3. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 0.001 - - - - micro - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-6. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-6 - - - - u - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-6. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-6 - - - - nano - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-9. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-9 - - - - n - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-9. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-9 - - - - pico - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-12. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-12 - - - - p - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-12. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-12 - - - - femto - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-15. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-15 - - - - f - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-15. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-15 - - - - atto - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-18. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-18 - - - - a - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-18. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-18 - - - - zepto - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-21. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-21 - - - - z - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-21. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-21 - - - - yocto - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-24. - - SIUnitModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-24 - - - - y - SI unit submultiple representing 10^-24. - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - - - conversionFactor - 10^-24 - - - - - - dateTimeClass - Date-times should conform to ISO8601 date-time format YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss. Any variation on the full form is allowed. - - allowedCharacter - digits - T - - - : - - - - nameClass - Value class designating values that have the characteristics of node names. The allowed characters are alphanumeric, hyphen, and underbar. - - allowedCharacter - letters - digits - _ - - - - - - numericClass - Value must be a valid numerical value. - - allowedCharacter - digits - E - e - + - - - . - - - - posixPath - Posix path specification. - - allowedCharacter - digits - letters - / - : - - - - textClass - Value class designating values that have the characteristics of text such as in descriptions. - - allowedCharacter - letters - digits - blank - + - - - : - ; - . - / - ( - ) - ? - * - % - $ - @ - - - - - - allowedCharacter - A schema attribute of value classes specifying a special character that is allowed in expressing the value of a placeholder. Normally the allowed characters are listed individually. However, the word letters designates the upper and lower case alphabetic characters and the word digits designates the digits 0-9. The word blank designates the blank character. - - valueClassProperty - - - - conversionFactor - The multiplicative factor to multiply these units to convert to default units. - - unitProperty - - - unitModifierProperty - - - - deprecatedFrom - Indicates that this element is deprecated. The value of the attribute is the latest schema version in which the element appeared in undeprecated form. - - elementProperty - - - - defaultUnits - A schema attribute of unit classes specifying the default units to use if the placeholder has a unit class but the substituted value has no units. - - unitClassProperty - - - - extensionAllowed - A schema attribute indicating that users can add unlimited levels of child nodes under this tag. This tag is propagated to child nodes with the exception of the hashtag placeholders. - - boolProperty - - - nodeProperty - - - isInheritedProperty - - - - inLibrary - Indicates this schema element came from the named library schema, not the standard schema. This attribute is added by tools when a library schema is merged into its partnered standard schema. - - elementProperty - - - - recommended - A schema attribute indicating that the event-level HED string should include this tag. - - boolProperty - - - nodeProperty - - - - relatedTag - A schema attribute suggesting HED tags that are closely related to this tag. This attribute is used by tagging tools. - - nodeProperty - - - isInheritedProperty - - - - requireChild - A schema attribute indicating that one of the node elements descendants must be included when using this tag. - - boolProperty - - - nodeProperty - - - - required - A schema attribute indicating that every event-level HED string should include this tag. - - boolProperty - - - nodeProperty - - - - reserved - A schema attribute indicating that this tag has special meaning and requires special handling by tools. - - boolProperty - - - nodeProperty - - - - rooted - Indicates a top-level library schema node is identical to a node of the same name in the partnered standard schema. This attribute can only appear in nodes that have the inLibrary schema attribute. - - nodeProperty - - - - SIUnit - A schema attribute indicating that this unit element is an SI unit and can be modified by multiple and submultiple names. Note that some units such as byte are designated as SI units although they are not part of the standard. - - boolProperty - - - unitProperty - - - - SIUnitModifier - A schema attribute indicating that this SI unit modifier represents a multiple or submultiple of a base unit rather than a unit symbol. - - boolProperty - - - unitModifierProperty - - - - SIUnitSymbolModifier - A schema attribute indicating that this SI unit modifier represents a multiple or submultiple of a unit symbol rather than a base symbol. - - boolProperty - - - unitModifierProperty - - - - suggestedTag - A schema attribute that indicates another tag that is often associated with this tag. This attribute is used by tagging tools to provide tagging suggestions. - - nodeProperty - - - isInheritedProperty - - - - tagGroup - A schema attribute indicating the tag can only appear inside a tag group. - - boolProperty - - - nodeProperty - - - - takesValue - A schema attribute indicating the tag is a hashtag placeholder that is expected to be replaced with a user-defined value. - - boolProperty - - - nodeProperty - - - - topLevelTagGroup - A schema attribute indicating that this tag (or its descendants) can only appear in a top-level tag group. A tag group can have at most one tag with this attribute. - - boolProperty - - - nodeProperty - - - - unique - A schema attribute indicating that only one of this tag or its descendants can be used in the event-level HED string. - - boolProperty - - - nodeProperty - - - - unitClass - A schema attribute specifying which unit class this value tag belongs to. - - nodeProperty - - - - unitPrefix - A schema attribute applied specifically to unit elements to designate that the unit indicator is a prefix (e.g., dollar sign in the currency units). - - boolProperty - - - unitProperty - - - - unitSymbol - A schema attribute indicating this tag is an abbreviation or symbol representing a type of unit. Unit symbols represent both the singular and the plural and thus cannot be pluralized. - - boolProperty - - - unitProperty - - - - valueClass - A schema attribute specifying which value class this value tag belongs to. - - nodeProperty - - - - - - boolProperty - Indicates that the schema attribute represents something that is either true or false and does not have a value. Attributes without this value are assumed to have string values. - - - elementProperty - Indicates this schema attribute can apply to any type of element(tag term, unit class, etc). - - - isInheritedProperty - Indicates that this attribute is inherited by child nodes. This property only applies to schema attributes for nodes. - - - nodeProperty - Indicates this schema attribute applies to node (tag-term) elements. This was added to allow for an attribute to apply to multiple elements. - - - unitClassProperty - Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to unit classes. - - - unitModifierProperty - Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to unit modifier classes. - - - unitProperty - Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to units within a unit class. - - - valueClassProperty - Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to value classes. - - - + + + This schema is the first official release that includes an xsd and requires unit class, unit modifier, value class, schema attribute and property sections. + + + B-nonextension + These should not be sorted. B should be first + + inLibrary + testlib + + + SubnodeB1 + + inLibrary + testlib + + + + SubnodeB2 + + inLibrary + testlib + + + + + A-nonextension + These should not be sorted. A should be second + + inLibrary + testlib + + + SubnodeA3 + + inLibrary + testlib + + + + SubnodeA1 + + inLibrary + testlib + + + + SubnodeA2 + + inLibrary + testlib + + + + + C-nonextension + These should not be sorted. C should be last + + inLibrary + testlib + + + SubnodeC3 + + inLibrary + testlib + + + + SubnodeC1 + + inLibrary + testlib + + + + SubnodeC2 + + inLibrary + testlib + + + + + B-extensionallowed + These should be sorted. This section should be second. + + extensionAllowed + + + inLibrary + testlib + + + SubnodeE1 + + inLibrary + testlib + + + + SubnodeE2 + + inLibrary + testlib + + + + SubnodeE3 + + inLibrary + testlib + + + + + A-extensionallowed + These should be sorted. This section should be first. + + extensionAllowed + + + inLibrary + testlib + + + SubnodeD1 + + inLibrary + testlib + + + + SubnodeD2 + + inLibrary + testlib + + + + SubnodeD3 + + inLibrary + testlib + + + + + Event + Something that happens at a given time and (typically) place. Elements of this tag subtree designate the general category in which an event falls. + + suggestedTag + Task-property + + + Sensory-event + Something perceivable by the participant. An event meant to be an experimental stimulus should include the tag Task-property/Task-event-role/Experimental-stimulus. + + suggestedTag + Task-event-role + Sensory-presentation + + + + Agent-action + Any action engaged in by an agent (see the Agent subtree for agent categories). A participant response to an experiment stimulus should include the tag Agent-property/Agent-task-role/Experiment-participant. + + suggestedTag + Task-event-role + Agent + + + + Data-feature + An event marking the occurrence of a data feature such as an interictal spike or alpha burst that is often added post hoc to the data record. + + suggestedTag + Data-property + + + + Experiment-control + An event pertaining to the physical control of the experiment during its operation. + + + Experiment-procedure + An event indicating an experimental procedure, as in performing a saliva swab during the experiment or administering a survey. + + + Experiment-structure + An event specifying a change-point of the structure of experiment. This event is typically used to indicate a change in experimental conditions or tasks. + + + Measurement-event + A discrete measure returned by an instrument. + + suggestedTag + Data-property + + + + + Agent + Someone or something that takes an active role or produces a specified effect.The role or effect may be implicit. Being alive or performing an activity such as a computation may qualify something to be an agent. An agent may also be something that simulates something else. + + suggestedTag + Agent-property + + + Animal-agent + An agent that is an animal. + + + Avatar-agent + An agent associated with an icon or avatar representing another agent. + + + Controller-agent + An agent experiment control software or hardware. + + + Human-agent + A person who takes an active role or produces a specified effect. + + + Robotic-agent + An agent mechanical device capable of performing a variety of often complex tasks on command or by being programmed in advance. + + + Software-agent + An agent computer program. + + + + Action + Do something. + + extensionAllowed + + + Communicate + Convey knowledge of or information about something. + + Communicate-gesturally + Communicate nonverbally using visible bodily actions, either in place of speech or together and in parallel with spoken words. Gestures include movement of the hands, face, or other parts of the body. + + relatedTag + Move-face + Move-upper-extremity + + + Clap-hands + Strike the palms of against one another resoundingly, and usually repeatedly, especially to express approval. + + + Clear-throat + Cough slightly so as to speak more clearly, attract attention, or to express hesitancy before saying something awkward. + + relatedTag + Move-face + Move-head + + + + Frown + Express disapproval, displeasure, or concentration, typically by turning down the corners of the mouth. + + relatedTag + Move-face + + + + Grimace + Make a twisted expression, typically expressing disgust, pain, or wry amusement. + + relatedTag + Move-face + + + + Nod-head + Tilt head in alternating up and down arcs along the sagittal plane. It is most commonly, but not universally, used to indicate agreement, acceptance, or acknowledgement. + + relatedTag + Move-head + + + + Pump-fist + Raise with fist clenched in triumph or affirmation. + + relatedTag + Move-upper-extremity + + + + Raise-eyebrows + Move eyebrows upward. + + relatedTag + Move-face + Move-eyes + + + + Shake-fist + Clench hand into a fist and shake to demonstrate anger. + + relatedTag + Move-upper-extremity + + + + Shake-head + Turn head from side to side as a way of showing disagreement or refusal. + + relatedTag + Move-head + + + + Shhh + Place finger over lips and possibly uttering the syllable shhh to indicate the need to be quiet. + + relatedTag + Move-upper-extremity + + + + Shrug + Lift shoulders up towards head to indicate a lack of knowledge about a particular topic. + + relatedTag + Move-upper-extremity + Move-torso + + + + Smile + Form facial features into a pleased, kind, or amused expression, typically with the corners of the mouth turned up and the front teeth exposed. + + relatedTag + Move-face + + + + Spread-hands + Spread hands apart to indicate ignorance. + + relatedTag + Move-upper-extremity + + + + Thumb-up + Extend the thumb upward to indicate approval. + + relatedTag + Move-upper-extremity + + + + Thumbs-down + Extend the thumb downward to indicate disapproval. + + relatedTag + Move-upper-extremity + + + + Wave + Raise hand and move left and right, as a greeting or sign of departure. + + relatedTag + Move-upper-extremity + + + + Widen-eyes + Open eyes and possibly with eyebrows lifted especially to express surprise or fear. + + relatedTag + Move-face + Move-eyes + + + + Wink + Close and open one eye quickly, typically to indicate that something is a joke or a secret or as a signal of affection or greeting. + + relatedTag + Move-face + Move-eyes + + + + + Communicate-musically + Communicate using music. + + Hum + Make a low, steady continuous sound like that of a bee. Sing with the lips closed and without uttering speech. + + + Play-instrument + Make musical sounds using an instrument. + + + Sing + Produce musical tones by means of the voice. + + + Vocalize + Utter vocal sounds. + + + Whistle + Produce a shrill clear sound by forcing breath out or air in through the puckered lips. + + + + Communicate-vocally + Communicate using mouth or vocal cords. + + Cry + Shed tears associated with emotions, usually sadness but also joy or frustration. + + + Groan + Make a deep inarticulate sound in response to pain or despair. + + + Laugh + Make the spontaneous sounds and movements of the face and body that are the instinctive expressions of lively amusement and sometimes also of contempt or derision. + + + Scream + Make loud, vociferous cries or yells to express pain, excitement, or fear. + + + Shout + Say something very loudly. + + + Sigh + Emit a long, deep, audible breath expressing sadness, relief, tiredness, or a similar feeling. + + + Speak + Communicate using spoken language. + + + Whisper + Speak very softly using breath without vocal cords. + + + + + Move + Move in a specified direction or manner. Change position or posture. + + Breathe + Inhale or exhale during respiration. + + Blow + Expel air through pursed lips. + + + Cough + Suddenly and audibly expel air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation. + + + Exhale + Blow out or expel breath. + + + Hiccup + Involuntarily spasm the diaphragm and respiratory organs, with a sudden closure of the glottis and a characteristic sound like that of a cough. + + + Hold-breath + Interrupt normal breathing by ceasing to inhale or exhale. + + + Inhale + Draw in with the breath through the nose or mouth. + + + Sneeze + Suddenly and violently expel breath through the nose and mouth. + + + Sniff + Draw in air audibly through the nose to detect a smell, to stop it from running, or to express contempt. + + + + Move-body + Move entire body. + + Bend + Move body in a bowed or curved manner. + + + Dance + Perform a purposefully selected sequences of human movement often with aesthetic or symbolic value. Move rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps. + + + Fall-down + Lose balance and collapse. + + + Flex + Cause a muscle to stand out by contracting or tensing it. Bend a limb or joint. + + + Jerk + Make a quick, sharp, sudden movement. + + + Lie-down + Move to a horizontal or resting position. + + + Recover-balance + Return to a stable, upright body position. + + + Shudder + Tremble convulsively, sometimes as a result of fear or revulsion. + + + Sit-down + Move from a standing to a sitting position. + + + Sit-up + Move from lying down to a sitting position. + + + Stand-up + Move from a sitting to a standing position. + + + Stretch + Straighten or extend body or a part of body to its full length, typically so as to tighten muscles or in order to reach something. + + + Stumble + Trip or momentarily lose balance and almost fall. + + + Turn + Change or cause to change direction. + + + + Move-body-part + Move one part of a body. + + Move-eyes + Move eyes. + + Blink + Shut and open the eyes quickly. + + + Close-eyes + Lower and keep eyelids in a closed position. + + + Fixate + Direct eyes to a specific point or target. + + + Inhibit-blinks + Purposely prevent blinking. + + + Open-eyes + Raise eyelids to expose pupil. + + + Saccade + Move eyes rapidly between fixation points. + + + Squint + Squeeze one or both eyes partly closed in an attempt to see more clearly or as a reaction to strong light. + + + Stare + Look fixedly or vacantly at someone or something with eyes wide open. + + + + Move-face + Move the face or jaw. + + Bite + Seize with teeth or jaws an object or organism so as to grip or break the surface covering. + + + Burp + Noisily release air from the stomach through the mouth. Belch. + + + Chew + Repeatedly grinding, tearing, and or crushing with teeth or jaws. + + + Gurgle + Make a hollow bubbling sound like that made by water running out of a bottle. + + + Swallow + Cause or allow something, especially food or drink to pass down the throat. + + Gulp + Swallow quickly or in large mouthfuls, often audibly, sometimes to indicate apprehension. + + + + Yawn + Take a deep involuntary inhalation with the mouth open often as a sign of drowsiness or boredom. + + + + Move-head + Move head. + + Lift-head + Tilt head back lifting chin. + + + Lower-head + Move head downward so that eyes are in a lower position. + + + Turn-head + Rotate head horizontally to look in a different direction. + + + + Move-lower-extremity + Move leg and/or foot. + + Curl-toes + Bend toes sometimes to grip. + + + Hop + Jump on one foot. + + + Jog + Run at a trot to exercise. + + + Jump + Move off the ground or other surface through sudden muscular effort in the legs. + + + Kick + Strike out or flail with the foot or feet. Strike using the leg, in unison usually with an area of the knee or lower using the foot. + + + Pedal + Move by working the pedals of a bicycle or other machine. + + + Press-foot + Move by pressing foot. + + + Run + Travel on foot at a fast pace. + + + Step + Put one leg in front of the other and shift weight onto it. + + Heel-strike + Strike the ground with the heel during a step. + + + Toe-off + Push with toe as part of a stride. + + + + Trot + Run at a moderate pace, typically with short steps. + + + Walk + Move at a regular pace by lifting and setting down each foot in turn never having both feet off the ground at once. + + + + Move-torso + Move body trunk. + + + Move-upper-extremity + Move arm, shoulder, and/or hand. + + Drop + Let or cause to fall vertically. + + + Grab + Seize suddenly or quickly. Snatch or clutch. + + + Grasp + Seize and hold firmly. + + + Hold-down + Prevent someone or something from moving by holding them firmly. + + + Lift + Raising something to higher position. + + + Make-fist + Close hand tightly with the fingers bent against the palm. + + + Point + Draw attention to something by extending a finger or arm. + + + Press + Apply pressure to something to flatten, shape, smooth or depress it. This action tag should be used to indicate key presses and mouse clicks. + + relatedTag + Push + + + + Push + Apply force in order to move something away. Use Press to indicate a key press or mouse click. + + relatedTag + Press + + + + Reach + Stretch out your arm in order to get or touch something. + + + Release + Make available or set free. + + + Retract + Draw or pull back. + + + Scratch + Drag claws or nails over a surface or on skin. + + + Snap-fingers + Make a noise by pushing second finger hard against thumb and then releasing it suddenly so that it hits the base of the thumb. + + + Touch + Come into or be in contact with. + + + + + + Perceive + Produce an internal, conscious image through stimulating a sensory system. + + Hear + Give attention to a sound. + + + See + Direct gaze toward someone or something or in a specified direction. + + + Sense-by-touch + Sense something through receptors in the skin. + + + Smell + Inhale in order to ascertain an odor or scent. + + + Taste + Sense a flavor in the mouth and throat on contact with a substance. + + + + Perform + Carry out or accomplish an action, task, or function. + + Close + Act as to blocked against entry or passage. + + + Collide-with + Hit with force when moving. + + + Halt + Bring or come to an abrupt stop. + + + Modify + Change something. + + + Open + Widen an aperture, door, or gap, especially one allowing access to something. + + + Operate + Control the functioning of a machine, process, or system. + + + Play + Engage in activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose. + + + Read + Interpret something that is written or printed. + + + Repeat + Make do or perform again. + + + Rest + Be inactive in order to regain strength, health, or energy. + + + Write + Communicate or express by means of letters or symbols written or imprinted on a surface. + + + + Think + Direct the mind toward someone or something or use the mind actively to form connected ideas. + + Allow + Allow access to something such as allowing a car to pass. + + + Attend-to + Focus mental experience on specific targets. + + + Count + Tally items either silently or aloud. + + + Deny + Refuse to give or grant something requested or desired by someone. + + + Detect + Discover or identify the presence or existence of something. + + + Discriminate + Recognize a distinction. + + + Encode + Convert information or an instruction into a particular form. + + + Evade + Escape or avoid, especially by cleverness or trickery. + + + Generate + Cause something, especially an emotion or situation to arise or come about. + + + Identify + Establish or indicate who or what someone or something is. + + + Imagine + Form a mental image or concept of something. + + + Judge + Evaluate evidence to make a decision or form a belief. + + + Learn + Adaptively change behavior as the result of experience. + + + Memorize + Adaptively change behavior as the result of experience. + + + Plan + Think about the activities required to achieve a desired goal. + + + Predict + Say or estimate that something will happen or will be a consequence of something without having exact informaton. + + + Recall + Remember information by mental effort. + + + Recognize + Identify someone or something from having encountered them before. + + + Respond + React to something such as a treatment or a stimulus. + + + Switch-attention + Transfer attention from one focus to another. + + + Track + Follow a person, animal, or object through space or time. + + + + + Item + An independently existing thing (living or nonliving). + + extensionAllowed + + + Biological-item + An entity that is biological, that is related to living organisms. + + Anatomical-item + A biological structure, system, fluid or other substance excluding single molecular entities. + + Body + The biological structure representing an organism. + + + Body-part + Any part of an organism. + + Head + The upper part of the human body, or the front or upper part of the body of an animal, typically separated from the rest of the body by a neck, and containing the brain, mouth, and sense organs. + + Ear + A sense organ needed for the detection of sound and for establishing balance. + + + Face + The anterior portion of the head extending from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear. The facial structures contain the eyes, nose and mouth, cheeks and jaws. + + Cheek + The fleshy part of the face bounded by the eyes, nose, ear, and jaw line. + + + Chin + The part of the face below the lower lip and including the protruding part of the lower jaw. + + + Eye + The organ of sight or vision. + + + Eyebrow + The arched strip of hair on the bony ridge above each eye socket. + + + Forehead + The part of the face between the eyebrows and the normal hairline. + + + Lip + Fleshy fold which surrounds the opening of the mouth. + + + Mouth + The proximal portion of the digestive tract, containing the oral cavity and bounded by the oral opening. + + + Nose + A structure of special sense serving as an organ of the sense of smell and as an entrance to the respiratory tract. + + + Teeth + The hard bonelike structures in the jaws. A collection of teeth arranged in some pattern in the mouth or other part of the body. + + + + Hair + The filamentous outgrowth of the epidermis. + + + + Lower-extremity + Refers to the whole inferior limb (leg and/or foot). + + Ankle + A gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus. + + + Calf + The fleshy part at the back of the leg below the knee. + + + Foot + The structure found below the ankle joint required for locomotion. + + Big-toe + The largest toe on the inner side of the foot. + + + Heel + The back of the foot below the ankle. + + + Instep + The part of the foot between the ball and the heel on the inner side. + + + Little-toe + The smallest toe located on the outer side of the foot. + + + Toes + The terminal digits of the foot. + + + + Knee + A joint connecting the lower part of the femur with the upper part of the tibia. + + + Shin + Front part of the leg below the knee. + + + Thigh + Upper part of the leg between hip and knee. + + + + Torso + The body excluding the head and neck and limbs. + + Buttocks + The round fleshy parts that form the lower rear area of a human trunk. + + + Gentalia + The external organs of reproduction. + + deprecatedFrom + 8.1.0 + + + + Hip + The lateral prominence of the pelvis from the waist to the thigh. + + + Torso-back + The rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips. + + + Torso-chest + The anterior side of the thorax from the neck to the abdomen. + + + Waist + The abdominal circumference at the navel. + + + + Upper-extremity + Refers to the whole superior limb (shoulder, arm, elbow, wrist, hand). + + Elbow + A type of hinge joint located between the forearm and upper arm. + + + Forearm + Lower part of the arm between the elbow and wrist. + + + Hand + The distal portion of the upper extremity. It consists of the carpus, metacarpus, and digits. + + Finger + Any of the digits of the hand. + + Index-finger + The second finger from the radial side of the hand, next to the thumb. + + + Little-finger + The fifth and smallest finger from the radial side of the hand. + + + Middle-finger + The middle or third finger from the radial side of the hand. + + + Ring-finger + The fourth finger from the radial side of the hand. + + + Thumb + The thick and short hand digit which is next to the index finger in humans. + + + + Knuckles + A part of a finger at a joint where the bone is near the surface, especially where the finger joins the hand. + + + Palm + The part of the inner surface of the hand that extends from the wrist to the bases of the fingers. + + + + Shoulder + Joint attaching upper arm to trunk. + + + Upper-arm + Portion of arm between shoulder and elbow. + + + Wrist + A joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones. + + + + + + Organism + A living entity, more specifically a biological entity that consists of one or more cells and is capable of genomic replication (independently or not). + + Animal + A living organism that has membranous cell walls, requires oxygen and organic foods, and is capable of voluntary movement. + + + Human + The bipedal primate mammal Homo sapiens. + + + Plant + Any living organism that typically synthesizes its food from inorganic substances and possesses cellulose cell walls. + + + + + Language-item + An entity related to a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds, symbols, or gestures. + + suggestedTag + Sensory-presentation + + + Character + A mark or symbol used in writing. + + + Clause + A unit of grammatical organization next below the sentence in rank, usually consisting of a subject and predicate. + + + Glyph + A hieroglyphic character, symbol, or pictograph. + + + Nonword + A group of letters or speech sounds that looks or sounds like a word but that is not accepted as such by native speakers. + + + Paragraph + A distinct section of a piece of writing, usually dealing with a single theme. + + + Phoneme + A speech sound that is distinguished by the speakers of a particular language. + + + Phrase + A phrase is a group of words functioning as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence. + + + Sentence + A set of words that is complete in itself, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command and typically containing an explicit or implied subject and a predicate containing a finite verb. + + + Syllable + A unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme. + + + Textblock + A block of text. + + + Word + A word is the smallest free form (an item that may be expressed in isolation with semantic or pragmatic content) in a language. + + + + Object + Something perceptible by one or more of the senses, especially by vision or touch. A material thing. + + suggestedTag + Sensory-presentation + + + Geometric-object + An object or a representation that has structure and topology in space. + + 2D-shape + A planar, two-dimensional shape. + + Arrow + A shape with a pointed end indicating direction. + + + Clockface + The dial face of a clock. A location identifier based on clockface numbering or anatomic subregion. + + + Cross + A figure or mark formed by two intersecting lines crossing at their midpoints. + + + Dash + A horizontal stroke in writing or printing to mark a pause or break in sense or to represent omitted letters or words. + + + Ellipse + A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it, especially a plane not parallel to the base. + + Circle + A ring-shaped structure with every point equidistant from the center. + + + + Rectangle + A parallelogram with four right angles. + + Square + A square is a special rectangle with four equal sides. + + + + Single-point + A point is a geometric entity that is located in a zero-dimensional spatial region and whose position is defined by its coordinates in some coordinate system. + + + Star + A conventional or stylized representation of a star, typically one having five or more points. + + + Triangle + A three-sided polygon. + + + + 3D-shape + A geometric three-dimensional shape. + + Box + A square or rectangular vessel, usually made of cardboard or plastic. + + Cube + A solid or semi-solid in the shape of a three dimensional square. + + + + Cone + A shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point. + + + Cylinder + A surface formed by circles of a given radius that are contained in a plane perpendicular to a given axis, whose centers align on the axis. + + + Ellipsoid + A closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it, especially a plane not parallel to the base. + + Sphere + A solid or hollow three-dimensional object bounded by a closed surface such that every point on the surface is equidistant from the center. + + + + Pyramid + A polyhedron of which one face is a polygon of any number of sides, and the other faces are triangles with a common vertex. + + + + Pattern + An arrangement of objects, facts, behaviors, or other things which have scientific, mathematical, geometric, statistical, or other meaning. + + Dots + A small round mark or spot. + + + LED-pattern + A pattern created by lighting selected members of a fixed light emitting diode array. + + + + + Ingestible-object + Something that can be taken into the body by the mouth for digestion or absorption. + + + Man-made-object + Something constructed by human means. + + Building + A structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place. + + Attic + A room or a space immediately below the roof of a building. + + + Basement + The part of a building that is wholly or partly below ground level. + + + Entrance + The means or place of entry. + + + Roof + A roof is the covering on the uppermost part of a building which provides protection from animals and weather, notably rain, but also heat, wind and sunlight. + + + Room + An area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling. + + + + Clothing + A covering designed to be worn on the body. + + + Device + An object contrived for a specific purpose. + + Assistive-device + A device that help an individual accomplish a task. + + Glasses + Frames with lenses worn in front of the eye for vision correction, eye protection, or protection from UV rays. + + + Writing-device + A device used for writing. + + Pen + A common writing instrument used to apply ink to a surface for writing or drawing. + + + Pencil + An implement for writing or drawing that is constructed of a narrow solid pigment core in a protective casing that prevents the core from being broken or marking the hand. + + + + + Computing-device + An electronic device which take inputs and processes results from the inputs. + + Cellphone + A telephone with access to a cellular radio system so it can be used over a wide area, without a physical connection to a network. + + + Desktop-computer + A computer suitable for use at an ordinary desk. + + + Laptop-computer + A computer that is portable and suitable for use while traveling. + + + Tablet-computer + A small portable computer that accepts input directly on to its screen rather than via a keyboard or mouse. + + + + Engine + A motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. + + + IO-device + Hardware used by a human (or other system) to communicate with a computer. + + Input-device + A piece of equipment used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system such as a computer or information appliance. + + Computer-mouse + A hand-held pointing device that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface. + + Mouse-button + An electric switch on a computer mouse which can be pressed or clicked to select or interact with an element of a graphical user interface. + + + Scroll-wheel + A scroll wheel or mouse wheel is a wheel used for scrolling made of hard plastic with a rubbery surface usually located between the left and right mouse buttons and is positioned perpendicular to the mouse surface. + + + + Joystick + A control device that uses a movable handle to create two-axis input for a computer device. + + + Keyboard + A device consisting of mechanical keys that are pressed to create input to a computer. + + Keyboard-key + A button on a keyboard usually representing letters, numbers, functions, or symbols. + + # + Value of a keyboard key. + + takesValue + + + + + + Keypad + A device consisting of keys, usually in a block arrangement, that provides limited input to a system. + + Keypad-key + A key on a separate section of a computer keyboard that groups together numeric keys and those for mathematical or other special functions in an arrangement like that of a calculator. + + # + Value of keypad key. + + takesValue + + + + + + Microphone + A device designed to convert sound to an electrical signal. + + + Push-button + A switch designed to be operated by pressing a button. + + + + Output-device + Any piece of computer hardware equipment which converts information into human understandable form. + + Auditory-device + A device designed to produce sound. + + Headphones + An instrument that consists of a pair of small loudspeakers, or less commonly a single speaker, held close to ears and connected to a signal source such as an audio amplifier, radio, CD player or portable media player. + + + Loudspeaker + A device designed to convert electrical signals to sounds that can be heard. + + + + Display-device + An output device for presentation of information in visual or tactile form the latter used for example in tactile electronic displays for blind people. + + Computer-screen + An electronic device designed as a display or a physical device designed to be a protective meshwork. + + Screen-window + A part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen. A window is a graphical control element consisting of a visual area containing some of the graphical user interface of the program it belongs to and is framed by a window decoration. + + + + Head-mounted-display + An instrument that functions as a display device, worn on the head or as part of a helmet, that has a small display optic in front of one (monocular HMD) or each eye (binocular HMD). + + + LED-display + A LED display is a flat panel display that uses an array of light-emitting diodes as pixels for a video display. + + + + + Recording-device + A device that copies information in a signal into a persistent information bearer. + + EEG-recorder + A device for recording electric currents in the brain using electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. + + + File-storage + A device for recording digital information to a permanent media. + + + MEG-recorder + A device for measuring the magnetic fields produced by electrical activity in the brain, usually conducted externally. + + + Motion-capture + A device for recording the movement of objects or people. + + + Tape-recorder + A device for recording and reproduction usually using magnetic tape for storage that can be saved and played back. + + + + Touchscreen + A control component that operates an electronic device by pressing the display on the screen. + + + + Machine + A human-made device that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform an action. + + + Measurement-device + A device in which a measure function inheres. + + Clock + A device designed to indicate the time of day or to measure the time duration of an event or action. + + Clock-face + A location identifier based on clockface numbering or anatomic subregion. + + + + + Robot + A mechanical device that sometimes resembles a living animal and is capable of performing a variety of often complex human tasks on command or by being programmed in advance. + + + Tool + A component that is not part of a device but is designed to support its assemby or operation. + + + + Document + A physical object, or electronic counterpart, that is characterized by containing writing which is meant to be human-readable. + + Book + A volume made up of pages fastened along one edge and enclosed between protective covers. + + + Letter + A written message addressed to a person or organization. + + + Note + A brief written record. + + + Notebook + A book for notes or memoranda. + + + Questionnaire + A document consisting of questions and possibly responses, depending on whether it has been filled out. + + + + Furnishing + Furniture, fittings, and other decorative accessories, such as curtains and carpets, for a house or room. + + + Manufactured-material + Substances created or extracted from raw materials. + + Ceramic + A hard, brittle, heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant material made by shaping and then firing a nonmetallic mineral, such as clay, at a high temperature. + + + Glass + A brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure. + + + Paper + A thin sheet material produced by mechanically or chemically processing cellulose fibres derived from wood, rags, grasses or other vegetable sources in water. + + + Plastic + Various high-molecular-weight thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers that are capable of being molded, extruded, drawn, or otherwise shaped and then hardened into a form. + + + Steel + An alloy made up of iron with typically a few tenths of a percent of carbon to improve its strength and fracture resistance compared to iron. + + + + Media + Media are audo/visual/audiovisual modes of communicating information for mass consumption. + + Media-clip + A short segment of media. + + Audio-clip + A short segment of audio. + + + Audiovisual-clip + A short media segment containing both audio and video. + + + Video-clip + A short segment of video. + + + + Visualization + An planned process that creates images, diagrams or animations from the input data. + + Animation + A form of graphical illustration that changes with time to give a sense of motion or represent dynamic changes in the portrayal. + + + Art-installation + A large-scale, mixed-media constructions, often designed for a specific place or for a temporary period of time. + + + Braille + A display using a system of raised dots that can be read with the fingers by people who are blind. + + + Image + Any record of an imaging event whether physical or electronic. + + Cartoon + A type of illustration, sometimes animated, typically in a non-realistic or semi-realistic style. The specific meaning has evolved over time, but the modern usage usually refers to either an image or series of images intended for satire, caricature, or humor. A motion picture that relies on a sequence of illustrations for its animation. + + + Drawing + A representation of an object or outlining a figure, plan, or sketch by means of lines. + + + Icon + A sign (such as a word or graphic symbol) whose form suggests its meaning. + + + Painting + A work produced through the art of painting. + + + Photograph + An image recorded by a camera. + + + + Movie + A sequence of images displayed in succession giving the illusion of continuous movement. + + + Outline-visualization + A visualization consisting of a line or set of lines enclosing or indicating the shape of an object in a sketch or diagram. + + + Point-light-visualization + A display in which action is depicted using a few points of light, often generated from discrete sensors in motion capture. + + + Sculpture + A two- or three-dimensional representative or abstract forms, especially by carving stone or wood or by casting metal or plaster. + + + Stick-figure-visualization + A drawing showing the head of a human being or animal as a circle and all other parts as straight lines. + + + + + Navigational-object + An object whose purpose is to assist directed movement from one location to another. + + Path + A trodden way. A way or track laid down for walking or made by continual treading. + + + Road + An open way for the passage of vehicles, persons, or animals on land. + + Lane + A defined path with physical dimensions through which an object or substance may traverse. + + + + Runway + A paved strip of ground on a landing field for the landing and takeoff of aircraft. + + + + Vehicle + A mobile machine which transports people or cargo. + + Aircraft + A vehicle which is able to travel through air in an atmosphere. + + + Bicycle + A human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. + + + Boat + A watercraft of any size which is able to float or plane on water. + + + Car + A wheeled motor vehicle used primarily for the transportation of human passengers. + + + Cart + A cart is a vehicle which has two wheels and is designed to transport human passengers or cargo. + + + Tractor + A mobile machine specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort at slow speeds, and mainly used for the purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery used in agriculture or construction. + + + Train + A connected line of railroad cars with or without a locomotive. + + + Truck + A motor vehicle which, as its primary funcion, transports cargo rather than human passangers. + + + + + Natural-object + Something that exists in or is produced by nature, and is not artificial or man-made. + + Mineral + A solid, homogeneous, inorganic substance occurring in nature and having a definite chemical composition. + + + Natural-feature + A feature that occurs in nature. A prominent or identifiable aspect, region, or site of interest. + + Field + An unbroken expanse as of ice or grassland. + + + Hill + A rounded elevation of limited extent rising above the surrounding land with local relief of less than 300m. + + + Mountain + A landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. + + + River + A natural freshwater surface stream of considerable volume and a permanent or seasonal flow, moving in a definite channel toward a sea, lake, or another river. + + + Waterfall + A sudden descent of water over a step or ledge in the bed of a river. + + + + + + Sound + Mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium. Something that can be heard. + + Environmental-sound + Sounds occuring in the environment. An accumulation of noise pollution that occurs outside. This noise can be caused by transport, industrial, and recreational activities. + + Crowd-sound + Noise produced by a mixture of sounds from a large group of people. + + + Signal-noise + Any part of a signal that is not the true or original signal but is introduced by the communication mechanism. + + + + Musical-sound + Sound produced by continuous and regular vibrations, as opposed to noise. + + Instrument-sound + Sound produced by a musical instrument. + + Flute-sound + These should be sorted. Flute should be first + + rooted + Instrument-sound + + + inLibrary + testlib + + + Flute-subsound1 + + inLibrary + testlib + + + + Flute-subsound2 + + inLibrary + testlib + + + + + Oboe-sound + These should be sorted. Oboe should be second + + rooted + Instrument-sound + + + inLibrary + testlib + + + Oboe-subsound1 + + inLibrary + testlib + + + + Oboe-subsound2 + + inLibrary + testlib + + + + + Violin-sound + These should be sorted. Violin should be last + + rooted + Instrument-sound + + + inLibrary + testlib + + + Violin-subsound1 + + inLibrary + testlib + + + + Violin-subsound2 + + inLibrary + testlib + + + + Violin-subsound3 + + inLibrary + testlib + + + + + + Tone + A musical note, warble, or other sound used as a particular signal on a telephone or answering machine. + + + Vocalized-sound + Musical sound produced by vocal cords in a biological agent. + + + + Named-animal-sound + A sound recognizable as being associated with particular animals. + + Barking + Sharp explosive cries like sounds made by certain animals, especially a dog, fox, or seal. + + + Bleating + Wavering cries like sounds made by a sheep, goat, or calf. + + + Chirping + Short, sharp, high-pitched noises like sounds made by small birds or an insects. + + + Crowing + Loud shrill sounds characteristic of roosters. + + + Growling + Low guttural sounds like those that made in the throat by a hostile dog or other animal. + + + Meowing + Vocalizations like those made by as those cats. These sounds have diverse tones and are sometimes chattered, murmured or whispered. The purpose can be assertive. + + + Mooing + Deep vocal sounds like those made by a cow. + + + Purring + Low continuous vibratory sound such as those made by cats. The sound expresses contentment. + + + Roaring + Loud, deep, or harsh prolonged sounds such as those made by big cats and bears for long-distance communication and intimidation. + + + Squawking + Loud, harsh noises such as those made by geese. + + + + Named-object-sound + A sound identifiable as coming from a particular type of object. + + Alarm-sound + A loud signal often loud continuous ringing to alert people to a problem or condition that requires urgent attention. + + + Beep + A short, single tone, that is typically high-pitched and generally made by a computer or other machine. + + + Buzz + A persistent vibratory sound often made by a buzzer device and used to indicate something incorrect. + + + Click + The sound made by a mechanical cash register, often to designate a reward. + + + Ding + A short ringing sound such as that made by a bell, often to indicate a correct response or the expiration of time. + + + Horn-blow + A loud sound made by forcing air through a sound device that funnels air to create the sound, often used to sound an alert. + + + Ka-ching + The sound made by a mechanical cash register, often to designate a reward. + + + Siren + A loud, continuous sound often varying in frequency designed to indicate an emergency. + + + + + + Property + Something that pertains to a thing. A characteristic of some entity. A quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something. HED attributes are adjectives or adverbs. + + extensionAllowed + + + Agent-property + Something that pertains to an agent. + + extensionAllowed + + + Agent-state + The state of the agent. + + Agent-cognitive-state + The state of the cognitive processes or state of mind of the agent. + + Alert + Condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action. + + + Anesthetized + Having lost sensation to pain or having senses dulled due to the effects of an anesthetic. + + + Asleep + Having entered a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity, usually accompanied by physical relaxation and brain activity. + + + Attentive + Concentrating and focusing mental energy on the task or surroundings. + + + Awake + In a non sleeping state. + + + Brain-dead + Characterized by the irreversible absence of cortical and brain stem functioning. + + + Comatose + In a state of profound unconsciousness associated with markedly depressed cerebral activity. + + + Distracted + Lacking in concentration because of being preoccupied. + + + Drowsy + In a state of near-sleep, a strong desire for sleep, or sleeping for unusually long periods. + + + Intoxicated + In a state with disturbed psychophysiological functions and responses as a result of administration or ingestion of a psychoactive substance. + + + Locked-in + In a state of complete paralysis of all voluntary muscles except for the ones that control the movements of the eyes. + + + Passive + Not responding or initiating an action in response to a stimulus. + + + Resting + A state in which the agent is not exhibiting any physical exertion. + + + Vegetative + A state of wakefulness and conscience, but (in contrast to coma) with involuntary opening of the eyes and movements (such as teeth grinding, yawning, or thrashing of the extremities). + + + + Agent-emotional-state + The status of the general temperament and outlook of an agent. + + Angry + Experiencing emotions characterized by marked annoyance or hostility. + + + Aroused + In a state reactive to stimuli leading to increased heart rate and blood pressure, sensory alertness, mobility and readiness to respond. + + + Awed + Filled with wonder. Feeling grand, sublime or powerful emotions characterized by a combination of joy, fear, admiration, reverence, and/or respect. + + + Compassionate + Feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others often evoked for a person who is in distress and associated with altruistic motivation. + + + Content + Feeling satisfaction with things as they are. + + + Disgusted + Feeling revulsion or profound disapproval aroused by something unpleasant or offensive. + + + Emotionally-neutral + Feeling neither satisfied nor dissatisfied. + + + Empathetic + Understanding and sharing the feelings of another. Being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experience of another. + + + Excited + Feeling great enthusiasm and eagerness. + + + Fearful + Feeling apprehension that one may be in danger. + + + Frustrated + Feeling annoyed as a result of being blocked, thwarted, disappointed or defeated. + + + Grieving + Feeling sorrow in response to loss, whether physical or abstract. + + + Happy + Feeling pleased and content. + + + Jealous + Feeling threatened by a rival in a relationship with another individual, in particular an intimate partner, usually involves feelings of threat, fear, suspicion, distrust, anxiety, anger, betrayal, and rejection. + + + Joyful + Feeling delight or intense happiness. + + + Loving + Feeling a strong positive emotion of affection and attraction. + + + Relieved + No longer feeling pain, distress, anxiety, or reassured. + + + Sad + Feeling grief or unhappiness. + + + Stressed + Experiencing mental or emotional strain or tension. + + + + Agent-physiological-state + Having to do with the mechanical, physical, or biochemical function of an agent. + + Healthy + Having no significant health-related issues. + + relatedTag + Sick + + + + Hungry + Being in a state of craving or desiring food. + + relatedTag + Sated + Thirsty + + + + Rested + Feeling refreshed and relaxed. + + relatedTag + Tired + + + + Sated + Feeling full. + + relatedTag + Hungry + + + + Sick + Being in a state of ill health, bodily malfunction, or discomfort. + + relatedTag + Healthy + + + + Thirsty + Feeling a need to drink. + + relatedTag + Hungry + + + + Tired + Feeling in need of sleep or rest. + + relatedTag + Rested + + + + + Agent-postural-state + Pertaining to the position in which agent holds their body. + + Crouching + Adopting a position where the knees are bent and the upper body is brought forward and down, sometimes to avoid detection or to defend oneself. + + + Eyes-closed + Keeping eyes closed with no blinking. + + + Eyes-open + Keeping eyes open with occasional blinking. + + + Kneeling + Positioned where one or both knees are on the ground. + + + On-treadmill + Ambulation on an exercise apparatus with an endless moving belt to support moving in place. + + + Prone + Positioned in a recumbent body position whereby the person lies on its stomach and faces downward. + + + Seated-with-chin-rest + Using a device that supports the chin and head. + + + Sitting + In a seated position. + + + Standing + Assuming or maintaining an erect upright position. + + + + + Agent-task-role + The function or part that is ascribed to an agent in performing the task. + + Experiment-actor + An agent who plays a predetermined role to create the experiment scenario. + + + Experiment-controller + An agent exerting control over some aspect of the experiment. + + + Experiment-participant + Someone who takes part in an activity related to an experiment. + + + Experimenter + Person who is the owner of the experiment and has its responsibility. + + + + Agent-trait + A genetically, environmentally, or socially determined characteristic of an agent. + + Age + Length of time elapsed time since birth of the agent. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Agent-experience-level + Amount of skill or knowledge that the agent has as pertains to the task. + + Expert-level + Having comprehensive and authoritative knowledge of or skill in a particular area related to the task. + + relatedTag + Intermediate-experience-level + Novice-level + + + + Intermediate-experience-level + Having a moderate amount of knowledge or skill related to the task. + + relatedTag + Expert-level + Novice-level + + + + Novice-level + Being inexperienced in a field or situation related to the task. + + relatedTag + Expert-level + Intermediate-experience-level + + + + + Ethnicity + Belong to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition. Use with Label to avoid extension. + + + Gender + Characteristics that are socially constructed, including norms, behaviors, and roles based on sex. + + + Handedness + Individual preference for use of a hand, known as the dominant hand. + + Ambidextrous + Having no overall dominance in the use of right or left hand or foot in the performance of tasks that require one hand or foot. + + + Left-handed + Preference for using the left hand or foot for tasks requiring the use of a single hand or foot. + + + Right-handed + Preference for using the right hand or foot for tasks requiring the use of a single hand or foot. + + + + Race + Belonging to a group sharing physical or social qualities as defined within a specified society. Use with Label to avoid extension. + + + Sex + Physical properties or qualities by which male is distinguished from female. + + Female + Biological sex of an individual with female sexual organs such ova. + + + Intersex + Having genitalia and/or secondary sexual characteristics of indeterminate sex. + + + Male + Biological sex of an individual with male sexual organs producing sperm. + + + + + + Data-property + Something that pertains to data or information. + + extensionAllowed + + + Data-marker + An indicator placed to mark something. + + Data-break-marker + An indicator place to indicate a gap in the data. + + + Temporal-marker + An indicator placed at a particular time in the data. + + Inset + Marks an intermediate point in an ongoing event of temporal extent. + + topLevelTagGroup + + + reserved + + + relatedTag + Onset + Offset + + + + Offset + Marks the end of an event of temporal extent. + + topLevelTagGroup + + + reserved + + + relatedTag + Onset + Inset + + + + Onset + Marks the start of an ongoing event of temporal extent. + + topLevelTagGroup + + + reserved + + + relatedTag + Inset + Offset + + + + Pause + Indicates the temporary interruption of the operation a process and subsequently wait for a signal to continue. + + + Time-out + A cancellation or cessation that automatically occurs when a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event occurring. + + + Time-sync + A synchronization signal whose purpose to help synchronize different signals or processes. Often used to indicate a marker inserted into the recorded data to allow post hoc synchronization of concurrently recorded data streams. + + + + + Data-resolution + Smallest change in a quality being measured by an sensor that causes a perceptible change. + + Printer-resolution + Resolution of a printer, usually expressed as the number of dots-per-inch for a printer. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Screen-resolution + Resolution of a screen, usually expressed as the of pixels in a dimension for a digital display device. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Sensory-resolution + Resolution of measurements by a sensing device. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Spatial-resolution + Linear spacing of a spatial measurement. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Spectral-resolution + Measures the ability of a sensor to resolve features in the electromagnetic spectrum. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Temporal-resolution + Measures the ability of a sensor to resolve features in time. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + + Data-source-type + The type of place, person, or thing from which the data comes or can be obtained. + + Computed-feature + A feature computed from the data by a tool. This tag should be grouped with a label of the form Toolname_propertyName. + + + Computed-prediction + A computed extrapolation of known data. + + + Expert-annotation + An explanatory or critical comment or other in-context information provided by an authority. + + + Instrument-measurement + Information obtained from a device that is used to measure material properties or make other observations. + + + Observation + Active acquisition of information from a primary source. Should be grouped with a label of the form AgentID_featureName. + + + + Data-value + Designation of the type of a data item. + + Categorical-value + Indicates that something can take on a limited and usually fixed number of possible values. + + Categorical-class-value + Categorical values that fall into discrete classes such as true or false. The grouping is absolute in the sense that it is the same for all participants. + + All + To a complete degree or to the full or entire extent. + + relatedTag + Some + None + + + + Correct + Free from error. Especially conforming to fact or truth. + + relatedTag + Wrong + + + + Explicit + Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt. + + relatedTag + Implicit + + + + False + Not in accordance with facts, reality or definitive criteria. + + relatedTag + True + + + + Implicit + Implied though not plainly expressed. + + relatedTag + Explicit + + + + Invalid + Not allowed or not conforming to the correct format or specifications. + + relatedTag + Valid + + + + None + No person or thing, nobody, not any. + + relatedTag + All + Some + + + + Some + At least a small amount or number of, but not a large amount of, or often. + + relatedTag + All + None + + + + True + Conforming to facts, reality or definitive criteria. + + relatedTag + False + + + + Valid + Allowable, usable, or acceptable. + + relatedTag + Invalid + + + + Wrong + Inaccurate or not correct. + + relatedTag + Correct + + + + + Categorical-judgment-value + Categorical values that are based on the judgment or perception of the participant such familiar and famous. + + Abnormal + Deviating in any way from the state, position, structure, condition, behavior, or rule which is considered a norm. + + relatedTag + Normal + + + + Asymmetrical + Lacking symmetry or having parts that fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement. + + relatedTag + Symmetrical + + + + Audible + A sound that can be perceived by the participant. + + relatedTag + Inaudible + + + + Complex + Hard, involved or complicated, elaborate, having many parts. + + relatedTag + Simple + + + + Congruent + Concordance of multiple evidence lines. In agreement or harmony. + + relatedTag + Incongruent + + + + Constrained + Keeping something within particular limits or bounds. + + relatedTag + Unconstrained + + + + Disordered + Not neatly arranged. Confused and untidy. A structural quality in which the parts of an object are non-rigid. + + relatedTag + Ordered + + + + Familiar + Recognized, familiar, or within the scope of knowledge. + + relatedTag + Unfamiliar + Famous + + + + Famous + A person who has a high degree of recognition by the general population for his or her success or accomplishments. A famous person. + + relatedTag + Familiar + Unfamiliar + + + + Inaudible + A sound below the threshold of perception of the participant. + + relatedTag + Audible + + + + Incongruent + Not in agreement or harmony. + + relatedTag + Congruent + + + + Involuntary + An action that is not made by choice. In the body, involuntary actions (such as blushing) occur automatically, and cannot be controlled by choice. + + relatedTag + Voluntary + + + + Masked + Information exists but is not provided or is partially obscured due to security, privacy, or other concerns. + + relatedTag + Unmasked + + + + Normal + Being approximately average or within certain limits. Conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm. + + relatedTag + Abnormal + + + + Ordered + Conforming to a logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements. + + relatedTag + Disordered + + + + Simple + Easily understood or presenting no difficulties. + + relatedTag + Complex + + + + Symmetrical + Made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis. Showing aspects of symmetry. + + relatedTag + Asymmetrical + + + + Unconstrained + Moving without restriction. + + relatedTag + Constrained + + + + Unfamiliar + Not having knowledge or experience of. + + relatedTag + Familiar + Famous + + + + Unmasked + Information is revealed. + + relatedTag + Masked + + + + Voluntary + Using free will or design; not forced or compelled; controlled by individual volition. + + relatedTag + Involuntary + + + + + Categorical-level-value + Categorical values based on dividing a continuous variable into levels such as high and low. + + Cold + Having an absence of heat. + + relatedTag + Hot + + + + Deep + Extending relatively far inward or downward. + + relatedTag + Shallow + + + + High + Having a greater than normal degree, intensity, or amount. + + relatedTag + Low + Medium + + + + Hot + Having an excess of heat. + + relatedTag + Cold + + + + Large + Having a great extent such as in physical dimensions, period of time, amplitude or frequency. + + relatedTag + Small + + + + Liminal + Situated at a sensory threshold that is barely perceptible or capable of eliciting a response. + + relatedTag + Subliminal + Supraliminal + + + + Loud + Having a perceived high intensity of sound. + + relatedTag + Quiet + + + + Low + Less than normal in degree, intensity or amount. + + relatedTag + High + + + + Medium + Mid-way between small and large in number, quantity, magnitude or extent. + + relatedTag + Low + High + + + + Negative + Involving disadvantage or harm. + + relatedTag + Positive + + + + Positive + Involving advantage or good. + + relatedTag + Negative + + + + Quiet + Characterizing a perceived low intensity of sound. + + relatedTag + Loud + + + + Rough + Having a surface with perceptible bumps, ridges, or irregularities. + + relatedTag + Smooth + + + + Shallow + Having a depth which is relatively low. + + relatedTag + Deep + + + + Small + Having a small extent such as in physical dimensions, period of time, amplitude or frequency. + + relatedTag + Large + + + + Smooth + Having a surface free from bumps, ridges, or irregularities. + + relatedTag + Rough + + + + Subliminal + Situated below a sensory threshold that is imperceptible or not capable of eliciting a response. + + relatedTag + Liminal + Supraliminal + + + + Supraliminal + Situated above a sensory threshold that is perceptible or capable of eliciting a response. + + relatedTag + Liminal + Subliminal + + + + Thick + Wide in width, extent or cross-section. + + relatedTag + Thin + + + + Thin + Narrow in width, extent or cross-section. + + relatedTag + Thick + + + + + Categorical-orientation-value + Value indicating the orientation or direction of something. + + Backward + Directed behind or to the rear. + + relatedTag + Forward + + + + Downward + Moving or leading toward a lower place or level. + + relatedTag + Leftward + Rightward + Upward + + + + Forward + At or near or directed toward the front. + + relatedTag + Backward + + + + Horizontally-oriented + Oriented parallel to or in the plane of the horizon. + + relatedTag + Vertically-oriented + + + + Leftward + Going toward or facing the left. + + relatedTag + Downward + Rightward + Upward + + + + Oblique + Slanting or inclined in direction, course, or position that is neither parallel nor perpendicular nor right-angular. + + relatedTag + Rotated + + + + Rightward + Going toward or situated on the right. + + relatedTag + Downward + Leftward + Upward + + + + Rotated + Positioned offset around an axis or center. + + + Upward + Moving, pointing, or leading to a higher place, point, or level. + + relatedTag + Downward + Leftward + Rightward + + + + Vertically-oriented + Oriented perpendicular to the plane of the horizon. + + relatedTag + Horizontally-oriented + + + + + + Physical-value + The value of some physical property of something. + + Temperature + A measure of hot or cold based on the average kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules in the system. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + temperatureUnits + + + + + Weight + The relative mass or the quantity of matter contained by something. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + weightUnits + + + + + + Quantitative-value + Something capable of being estimated or expressed with numeric values. + + Fraction + A numerical value between 0 and 1. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Item-count + The integer count of something which is usually grouped with the entity it is counting. (Item-count/3, A) indicates that 3 of A have occurred up to this point. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Item-index + The index of an item in a collection, sequence or other structure. (A (Item-index/3, B)) means that A is item number 3 in B. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Item-interval + An integer indicating how many items or entities have passed since the last one of these. An item interval of 0 indicates the current item. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Percentage + A fraction or ratio with 100 understood as the denominator. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Ratio + A quotient of quantities of the same kind for different components within the same system. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + + Spatiotemporal-value + A property relating to space and/or time. + + Rate-of-change + The amount of change accumulated per unit time. + + Acceleration + Magnitude of the rate of change in either speed or direction. The direction of change should be given separately. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + accelerationUnits + + + + + Frequency + Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit time. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + frequencyUnits + + + + + Jerk-rate + Magnitude of the rate at which the acceleration of an object changes with respect to time. The direction of change should be given separately. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + jerkUnits + + + + + Refresh-rate + The frequency with which the image on a computer monitor or similar electronic display screen is refreshed, usually expressed in hertz. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Sampling-rate + The number of digital samples taken or recorded per unit of time. + + # + + takesValue + + + unitClass + frequencyUnits + + + + + Speed + A scalar measure of the rate of movement of the object expressed either as the distance travelled divided by the time taken (average speed) or the rate of change of position with respect to time at a particular point (instantaneous speed). The direction of change should be given separately. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + speedUnits + + + + + Temporal-rate + The number of items per unit of time. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + frequencyUnits + + + + + + Spatial-value + Value of an item involving space. + + Angle + The amount of inclination of one line to another or the plane of one object to another. + + # + + takesValue + + + unitClass + angleUnits + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Distance + A measure of the space separating two objects or points. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + physicalLengthUnits + + + + + Position + A reference to the alignment of an object, a particular situation or view of a situation, or the location of an object. Coordinates with respect a specified frame of reference or the default Screen-frame if no frame is given. + + X-position + The position along the x-axis of the frame of reference. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + physicalLengthUnits + + + + + Y-position + The position along the y-axis of the frame of reference. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + physicalLengthUnits + + + + + Z-position + The position along the z-axis of the frame of reference. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + physicalLengthUnits + + + + + + Size + The physical magnitude of something. + + Area + The extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + areaUnits + + + + + Depth + The distance from the surface of something especially from the perspective of looking from the front. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + physicalLengthUnits + + + + + Height + The vertical measurement or distance from the base to the top of an object. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + physicalLengthUnits + + + + + Length + The linear extent in space from one end of something to the other end, or the extent of something from beginning to end. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + physicalLengthUnits + + + + + Volume + The amount of three dimensional space occupied by an object or the capacity of a space or container. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + volumeUnits + + + + + Width + The extent or measurement of something from side to side. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + physicalLengthUnits + + + + + + + Temporal-value + A characteristic of or relating to time or limited by time. + + Delay + The time at which an event start time is delayed from the current onset time. This tag defines the start time of an event of temporal extent and may be used with the Duration tag. + + topLevelTagGroup + + + reserved + + + relatedTag + Duration + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + + + Duration + The period of time during which an event occurs. This tag defines the end time of an event of temporal extent and may be used with the Delay tag. + + topLevelTagGroup + + + reserved + + + relatedTag + Delay + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + + + Time-interval + The period of time separating two instances, events, or occurrences. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + + + Time-value + A value with units of time. Usually grouped with tags identifying what the value represents. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + + + + + Statistical-value + A value based on or employing the principles of statistics. + + extensionAllowed + + + Data-maximum + The largest possible quantity or degree. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Data-mean + The sum of a set of values divided by the number of values in the set. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Data-median + The value which has an equal number of values greater and less than it. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Data-minimum + The smallest possible quantity. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Probability + A measure of the expectation of the occurrence of a particular event. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Standard-deviation + A measure of the range of values in a set of numbers. Standard deviation is a statistic used as a measure of the dispersion or variation in a distribution, equal to the square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of the deviations from the arithmetic mean. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Statistical-accuracy + A measure of closeness to true value expressed as a number between 0 and 1. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Statistical-precision + A quantitative representation of the degree of accuracy necessary for or associated with a particular action. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Statistical-recall + Sensitivity is a measurement datum qualifying a binary classification test and is computed by substracting the false negative rate to the integral numeral 1. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Statistical-uncertainty + A measure of the inherent variability of repeated observation measurements of a quantity including quantities evaluated by statistical methods and by other means. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + + + Data-variability-attribute + An attribute describing how something changes or varies. + + Abrupt + Marked by sudden change. + + + Constant + Continually recurring or continuing without interruption. Not changing in time or space. + + + Continuous + Uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent. + + relatedTag + Discrete + Discontinuous + + + + Decreasing + Becoming smaller or fewer in size, amount, intensity, or degree. + + relatedTag + Increasing + + + + Deterministic + No randomness is involved in the development of the future states of the element. + + relatedTag + Random + Stochastic + + + + Discontinuous + Having a gap in time, sequence, substance, or extent. + + relatedTag + Continuous + + + + Discrete + Constituting a separate entities or parts. + + relatedTag + Continuous + Discontinuous + + + + Estimated-value + Something that has been calculated or measured approximately. + + + Exact-value + A value that is viewed to the true value according to some standard. + + + Flickering + Moving irregularly or unsteadily or burning or shining fitfully or with a fluctuating light. + + + Fractal + Having extremely irregular curves or shapes for which any suitably chosen part is similar in shape to a given larger or smaller part when magnified or reduced to the same size. + + + Increasing + Becoming greater in size, amount, or degree. + + relatedTag + Decreasing + + + + Random + Governed by or depending on chance. Lacking any definite plan or order or purpose. + + relatedTag + Deterministic + Stochastic + + + + Repetitive + A recurring action that is often non-purposeful. + + + Stochastic + Uses a random probability distribution or pattern that may be analysed statistically but may not be predicted precisely to determine future states. + + relatedTag + Deterministic + Random + + + + Varying + Differing in size, amount, degree, or nature. + + + + + Environmental-property + Relating to or arising from the surroundings of an agent. + + Augmented-reality + Using technology that enhances real-world experiences with computer-derived digital overlays to change some aspects of perception of the natural environment. The digital content is shown to the user through a smart device or glasses and responds to changes in the environment. + + + Indoors + Located inside a building or enclosure. + + + Motion-platform + A mechanism that creates the feelings of being in a real motion environment. + + + Outdoors + Any area outside a building or shelter. + + + Real-world + Located in a place that exists in real space and time under realistic conditions. + + + Rural + Of or pertaining to the country as opposed to the city. + + + Terrain + Characterization of the physical features of a tract of land. + + Composite-terrain + Tracts of land characterized by a mixure of physical features. + + + Dirt-terrain + Tracts of land characterized by a soil surface and lack of vegetation. + + + Grassy-terrain + Tracts of land covered by grass. + + + Gravel-terrain + Tracts of land covered by a surface consisting a loose aggregation of small water-worn or pounded stones. + + + Leaf-covered-terrain + Tracts of land covered by leaves and composited organic material. + + + Muddy-terrain + Tracts of land covered by a liquid or semi-liquid mixture of water and some combination of soil, silt, and clay. + + + Paved-terrain + Tracts of land covered with concrete, asphalt, stones, or bricks. + + + Rocky-terrain + Tracts of land consisting or full of rock or rocks. + + + Sloped-terrain + Tracts of land arranged in a sloping or inclined position. + + + Uneven-terrain + Tracts of land that are not level, smooth, or regular. + + + + Urban + Relating to, located in, or characteristic of a city or densely populated area. + + + Virtual-world + Using technology that creates immersive, computer-generated experiences that a person can interact with and navigate through. The digital content is generally delivered to the user through some type of headset and responds to changes in head position or through interaction with other types of sensors. Existing in a virtual setting such as a simulation or game environment. + + + + Informational-property + Something that pertains to a task. + + extensionAllowed + + + Description + An explanation of what the tag group it is in means. If the description is at the top-level of an event string, the description applies to the event. + + requireChild + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + ID + An alphanumeric name that identifies either a unique object or a unique class of objects. Here the object or class may be an idea, physical countable object (or class), or physical uncountable substance (or class). + + requireChild + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Label + A string of 20 or fewer characters identifying something. Labels usually refer to general classes of things while IDs refer to specific instances. A term that is associated with some entity. A brief description given for purposes of identification. An identifying or descriptive marker that is attached to an object. + + requireChild + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Metadata + Data about data. Information that describes another set of data. + + CogAtlas + The Cognitive Atlas ID number of something. + + # + + takesValue + + + + + CogPo + The CogPO ID number of something. + + # + + takesValue + + + + + Creation-date + The date on which data creation of this element began. + + requireChild + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + dateTimeClass + + + + + Experimental-note + A brief written record about the experiment. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + Library-name + Official name of a HED library. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + OBO-identifier + The identifier of a term in some Open Biology Ontology (OBO) ontology. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Pathname + The specification of a node (file or directory) in a hierarchical file system, usually specified by listing the nodes top-down. + + # + + takesValue + + + + + Subject-identifier + A sequence of characters used to identify, name, or characterize a trial or study subject. + + # + + takesValue + + + + + Version-identifier + An alphanumeric character string that identifies a form or variant of a type or original. + + # + Usually is a semantic version. + + takesValue + + + + + + Parameter + Something user-defined for this experiment. + + Parameter-label + The name of the parameter. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Parameter-value + The value of the parameter. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + textClass + + + + + + + Organizational-property + Relating to an organization or the action of organizing something. + + Collection + A tag designating a grouping of items such as in a set or list. + + # + Name of the collection. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Condition-variable + An aspect of the experiment or task that is to be varied during the experiment. Task-conditions are sometimes called independent variables or contrasts. + + # + Name of the condition variable. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Control-variable + An aspect of the experiment that is fixed throughout the study and usually is explicitly controlled. + + # + Name of the control variable. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Def + A HED-specific utility tag used with a defined name to represent the tags associated with that definition. + + requireChild + + + reserved + + + # + Name of the definition. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Def-expand + A HED specific utility tag that is grouped with an expanded definition. The child value of the Def-expand is the name of the expanded definition. + + requireChild + + + reserved + + + tagGroup + + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Definition + A HED-specific utility tag whose child value is the name of the concept and the tag group associated with the tag is an English language explanation of a concept. + + requireChild + + + reserved + + + topLevelTagGroup + + + # + Name of the definition. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Event-context + A special HED tag inserted as part of a top-level tag group to contain information about the interrelated conditions under which the event occurs. The event context includes information about other events that are ongoing when this event happens. + + reserved + + + topLevelTagGroup + + + unique + + + + Event-stream + A special HED tag indicating that this event is a member of an ordered succession of events. + + # + Name of the event stream. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Experimental-intertrial + A tag used to indicate a part of the experiment between trials usually where nothing is happening. + + # + Optional label for the intertrial block. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Experimental-trial + Designates a run or execution of an activity, for example, one execution of a script. A tag used to indicate a particular organizational part in the experimental design often containing a stimulus-response pair or stimulus-response-feedback triad. + + # + Optional label for the trial (often a numerical string). + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Indicator-variable + An aspect of the experiment or task that is measured as task conditions are varied during the experiment. Experiment indicators are sometimes called dependent variables. + + # + Name of the indicator variable. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Recording + A tag designating the data recording. Recording tags are usually have temporal scope which is the entire recording. + + # + Optional label for the recording. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Task + An assigned piece of work, usually with a time allotment. A tag used to indicate a linkage the structured activities performed as part of the experiment. + + # + Optional label for the task block. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + Time-block + A tag used to indicate a contiguous time block in the experiment during which something is fixed or noted. + + # + Optional label for the task block. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + + Sensory-property + Relating to sensation or the physical senses. + + Sensory-attribute + A sensory characteristic associated with another entity. + + Auditory-attribute + Pertaining to the sense of hearing. + + Loudness + Perceived intensity of a sound. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + nameClass + + + + + Pitch + A perceptual property that allows the user to order sounds on a frequency scale. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + frequencyUnits + + + + + Sound-envelope + Description of how a sound changes over time. + + Sound-envelope-attack + The time taken for initial run-up of level from nil to peak usually beginning when the key on a musical instrument is pressed. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + + + Sound-envelope-decay + The time taken for the subsequent run down from the attack level to the designated sustain level. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + + + Sound-envelope-release + The time taken for the level to decay from the sustain level to zero after the key is released. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + + + Sound-envelope-sustain + The time taken for the main sequence of the sound duration, until the key is released. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + timeUnits + + + + + + Sound-volume + The sound pressure level (SPL) usually the ratio to a reference signal estimated as the lower bound of hearing. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + unitClass + intensityUnits + + + + + Timbre + The perceived sound quality of a singing voice or musical instrument. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + nameClass + + + + + + Gustatory-attribute + Pertaining to the sense of taste. + + Bitter + Having a sharp, pungent taste. + + + Salty + Tasting of or like salt. + + + Savory + Belonging to a taste that is salty or spicy rather than sweet. + + + Sour + Having a sharp, acidic taste. + + + Sweet + Having or resembling the taste of sugar. + + + + Olfactory-attribute + Having a smell. + + + Somatic-attribute + Pertaining to the feelings in the body or of the nervous system. + + Pain + The sensation of discomfort, distress, or agony, resulting from the stimulation of specialized nerve endings. + + + Stress + The negative mental, emotional, and physical reactions that occur when environmental stressors are perceived as exceeding the adaptive capacities of the individual. + + + + Tactile-attribute + Pertaining to the sense of touch. + + Tactile-pressure + Having a feeling of heaviness. + + + Tactile-temperature + Having a feeling of hotness or coldness. + + + Tactile-texture + Having a feeling of roughness. + + + Tactile-vibration + Having a feeling of mechanical oscillation. + + + + Vestibular-attribute + Pertaining to the sense of balance or body position. + + + Visual-attribute + Pertaining to the sense of sight. + + Color + The appearance of objects (or light sources) described in terms of perception of their hue and lightness (or brightness) and saturation. + + CSS-color + One of 140 colors supported by all browsers. For more details such as the color RGB or HEX values, check: https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_groups.asp. + + Blue-color + CSS color group. + + Blue + CSS-color 0x0000FF. + + + CadetBlue + CSS-color 0x5F9EA0. + + + CornflowerBlue + CSS-color 0x6495ED. + + + DarkBlue + CSS-color 0x00008B. + + + DeepSkyBlue + CSS-color 0x00BFFF. + + + DodgerBlue + CSS-color 0x1E90FF. + + + LightBlue + CSS-color 0xADD8E6. + + + LightSkyBlue + CSS-color 0x87CEFA. + + + LightSteelBlue + CSS-color 0xB0C4DE. + + + MediumBlue + CSS-color 0x0000CD. + + + MidnightBlue + CSS-color 0x191970. + + + Navy + CSS-color 0x000080. + + + PowderBlue + CSS-color 0xB0E0E6. + + + RoyalBlue + CSS-color 0x4169E1. + + + SkyBlue + CSS-color 0x87CEEB. + + + SteelBlue + CSS-color 0x4682B4. + + + + Brown-color + CSS color group. + + Bisque + CSS-color 0xFFE4C4. + + + BlanchedAlmond + CSS-color 0xFFEBCD. + + + Brown + CSS-color 0xA52A2A. + + + BurlyWood + CSS-color 0xDEB887. + + + Chocolate + CSS-color 0xD2691E. + + + Cornsilk + CSS-color 0xFFF8DC. + + + DarkGoldenRod + CSS-color 0xB8860B. + + + GoldenRod + CSS-color 0xDAA520. + + + Maroon + CSS-color 0x800000. + + + NavajoWhite + CSS-color 0xFFDEAD. + + + Olive + CSS-color 0x808000. + + + Peru + CSS-color 0xCD853F. + + + RosyBrown + CSS-color 0xBC8F8F. + + + SaddleBrown + CSS-color 0x8B4513. + + + SandyBrown + CSS-color 0xF4A460. + + + Sienna + CSS-color 0xA0522D. + + + Tan + CSS-color 0xD2B48C. + + + Wheat + CSS-color 0xF5DEB3. + + + + Cyan-color + CSS color group. + + Aqua + CSS-color 0x00FFFF. + + + Aquamarine + CSS-color 0x7FFFD4. + + + Cyan + CSS-color 0x00FFFF. + + + DarkTurquoise + CSS-color 0x00CED1. + + + LightCyan + CSS-color 0xE0FFFF. + + + MediumTurquoise + CSS-color 0x48D1CC. + + + PaleTurquoise + CSS-color 0xAFEEEE. + + + Turquoise + CSS-color 0x40E0D0. + + + + Gray-color + CSS color group. + + Black + CSS-color 0x000000. + + + DarkGray + CSS-color 0xA9A9A9. + + + DarkSlateGray + CSS-color 0x2F4F4F. + + + DimGray + CSS-color 0x696969. + + + Gainsboro + CSS-color 0xDCDCDC. + + + Gray + CSS-color 0x808080. + + + LightGray + CSS-color 0xD3D3D3. + + + LightSlateGray + CSS-color 0x778899. + + + Silver + CSS-color 0xC0C0C0. + + + SlateGray + CSS-color 0x708090. + + + + Green-color + CSS color group. + + Chartreuse + CSS-color 0x7FFF00. + + + DarkCyan + CSS-color 0x008B8B. + + + DarkGreen + CSS-color 0x006400. + + + DarkOliveGreen + CSS-color 0x556B2F. + + + DarkSeaGreen + CSS-color 0x8FBC8F. + + + ForestGreen + CSS-color 0x228B22. + + + Green + CSS-color 0x008000. + + + GreenYellow + CSS-color 0xADFF2F. + + + LawnGreen + CSS-color 0x7CFC00. + + + LightGreen + CSS-color 0x90EE90. + + + LightSeaGreen + CSS-color 0x20B2AA. + + + Lime + CSS-color 0x00FF00. + + + LimeGreen + CSS-color 0x32CD32. + + + MediumAquaMarine + CSS-color 0x66CDAA. + + + MediumSeaGreen + CSS-color 0x3CB371. + + + MediumSpringGreen + CSS-color 0x00FA9A. + + + OliveDrab + CSS-color 0x6B8E23. + + + PaleGreen + CSS-color 0x98FB98. + + + SeaGreen + CSS-color 0x2E8B57. + + + SpringGreen + CSS-color 0x00FF7F. + + + Teal + CSS-color 0x008080. + + + YellowGreen + CSS-color 0x9ACD32. + + + + Orange-color + CSS color group. + + Coral + CSS-color 0xFF7F50. + + + DarkOrange + CSS-color 0xFF8C00. + + + Orange + CSS-color 0xFFA500. + + + OrangeRed + CSS-color 0xFF4500. + + + Tomato + CSS-color 0xFF6347. + + + + Pink-color + CSS color group. + + DeepPink + CSS-color 0xFF1493. + + + HotPink + CSS-color 0xFF69B4. + + + LightPink + CSS-color 0xFFB6C1. + + + MediumVioletRed + CSS-color 0xC71585. + + + PaleVioletRed + CSS-color 0xDB7093. + + + Pink + CSS-color 0xFFC0CB. + + + + Purple-color + CSS color group. + + BlueViolet + CSS-color 0x8A2BE2. + + + DarkMagenta + CSS-color 0x8B008B. + + + DarkOrchid + CSS-color 0x9932CC. + + + DarkSlateBlue + CSS-color 0x483D8B. + + + DarkViolet + CSS-color 0x9400D3. + + + Fuchsia + CSS-color 0xFF00FF. + + + Indigo + CSS-color 0x4B0082. + + + Lavender + CSS-color 0xE6E6FA. + + + Magenta + CSS-color 0xFF00FF. + + + MediumOrchid + CSS-color 0xBA55D3. + + + MediumPurple + CSS-color 0x9370DB. + + + MediumSlateBlue + CSS-color 0x7B68EE. + + + Orchid + CSS-color 0xDA70D6. + + + Plum + CSS-color 0xDDA0DD. + + + Purple + CSS-color 0x800080. + + + RebeccaPurple + CSS-color 0x663399. + + + SlateBlue + CSS-color 0x6A5ACD. + + + Thistle + CSS-color 0xD8BFD8. + + + Violet + CSS-color 0xEE82EE. + + + + Red-color + CSS color group. + + Crimson + CSS-color 0xDC143C. + + + DarkRed + CSS-color 0x8B0000. + + + DarkSalmon + CSS-color 0xE9967A. + + + FireBrick + CSS-color 0xB22222. + + + IndianRed + CSS-color 0xCD5C5C. + + + LightCoral + CSS-color 0xF08080. + + + LightSalmon + CSS-color 0xFFA07A. + + + Red + CSS-color 0xFF0000. + + + Salmon + CSS-color 0xFA8072. + + + + White-color + CSS color group. + + AliceBlue + CSS-color 0xF0F8FF. + + + AntiqueWhite + CSS-color 0xFAEBD7. + + + Azure + CSS-color 0xF0FFFF. + + + Beige + CSS-color 0xF5F5DC. + + + FloralWhite + CSS-color 0xFFFAF0. + + + GhostWhite + CSS-color 0xF8F8FF. + + + HoneyDew + CSS-color 0xF0FFF0. + + + Ivory + CSS-color 0xFFFFF0. + + + LavenderBlush + CSS-color 0xFFF0F5. + + + Linen + CSS-color 0xFAF0E6. + + + MintCream + CSS-color 0xF5FFFA. + + + MistyRose + CSS-color 0xFFE4E1. + + + OldLace + CSS-color 0xFDF5E6. + + + SeaShell + CSS-color 0xFFF5EE. + + + Snow + CSS-color 0xFFFAFA. + + + White + CSS-color 0xFFFFFF. + + + WhiteSmoke + CSS-color 0xF5F5F5. + + + + Yellow-color + CSS color group. + + DarkKhaki + CSS-color 0xBDB76B. + + + Gold + CSS-color 0xFFD700. + + + Khaki + CSS-color 0xF0E68C. + + + LemonChiffon + CSS-color 0xFFFACD. + + + LightGoldenRodYellow + CSS-color 0xFAFAD2. + + + LightYellow + CSS-color 0xFFFFE0. + + + Moccasin + CSS-color 0xFFE4B5. + + + PaleGoldenRod + CSS-color 0xEEE8AA. + + + PapayaWhip + CSS-color 0xFFEFD5. + + + PeachPuff + CSS-color 0xFFDAB9. + + + Yellow + CSS-color 0xFFFF00. + + + + + Color-shade + A slight degree of difference between colors, especially with regard to how light or dark it is or as distinguished from one nearly like it. + + Dark-shade + A color tone not reflecting much light. + + + Light-shade + A color tone reflecting more light. + + + + Grayscale + Using a color map composed of shades of gray, varying from black at the weakest intensity to white at the strongest. + + # + White intensity between 0 and 1. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + HSV-color + A color representation that models how colors appear under light. + + HSV-value + An attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to emit more or less light. + + # + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Hue + Attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to be similar to one of the perceived colors. + + # + Angular value between 0 and 360. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + Saturation + Colorfulness of a stimulus relative to its own brightness. + + # + B value of RGB between 0 and 1. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + + RGB-color + A color from the RGB schema. + + RGB-blue + The blue component. + + # + B value of RGB between 0 and 1. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + RGB-green + The green component. + + # + G value of RGB between 0 and 1. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + RGB-red + The red component. + + # + R value of RGB between 0 and 1. + + takesValue + + + valueClass + numericClass + + + + + + + Luminance + A quality that exists by virtue of the luminous intensity per unit area projected in a given direction. + + + Opacity + A measure of impenetrability to light. + + + + + Sensory-presentation + The entity has a sensory manifestation. + + Auditory-presentation + The sense of hearing is used in the presentation to the user. + + Loudspeaker-separation + The distance between two loudspeakers. Grouped with the Distance tag. + + suggestedTag + Distance + + + + Monophonic + Relating to sound transmission, recording, or reproduction involving a single transmission path. + + + Silent + The absence of ambient audible sound or the state of having ceased to produce sounds. + + + Stereophonic + Relating to, or constituting sound reproduction involving the use of separated microphones and two transmission channels to achieve the sound separation of a live hearing. + + + + Gustatory-presentation + The sense of taste used in the presentation to the user. + + + Olfactory-presentation + The sense of smell used in the presentation to the user. + + + Somatic-presentation + The nervous system is used in the presentation to the user. + + + Tactile-presentation + The sense of touch used in the presentation to the user. + + + Vestibular-presentation + The sense balance used in the presentation to the user. + + + Visual-presentation + The sense of sight used in the presentation to the user. + + 2D-view + A view showing only two dimensions. + + + 3D-view + A view showing three dimensions. + + + Background-view + Parts of the view that are farthest from the viewer and usually the not part of the visual focus. + + + Bistable-view + Something having two stable visual forms that have two distinguishable stable forms as in optical illusions. + + + Foreground-view + Parts of the view that are closest to the viewer and usually the most important part of the visual focus. + + + Foveal-view + Visual presentation directly on the fovea. A view projected on the small depression in the retina containing only cones and where vision is most acute. + + + Map-view + A diagrammatic representation of an area of land or sea showing physical features, cities, roads. + + Aerial-view + Elevated view of an object from above, with a perspective as though the observer were a bird. + + + Satellite-view + A representation as captured by technology such as a satellite. + + + Street-view + A 360-degrees panoramic view from a position on the ground. + + + + Peripheral-view + Indirect vision as it occurs outside the point of fixation. + + + + + + Task-property + Something that pertains to a task. + + extensionAllowed + + + Task-action-type + How an agent action should be interpreted in terms of the task specification. + + Appropriate-action + An action suitable or proper in the circumstances. + + relatedTag + Inappropriate-action + + + + Correct-action + An action that was a correct response in the context of the task. + + relatedTag + Incorrect-action + Indeterminate-action + + + + Correction + An action offering an improvement to replace a mistake or error. + + + Done-indication + An action that indicates that the participant has completed this step in the task. + + relatedTag + Ready-indication + + + + Imagined-action + Form a mental image or concept of something. This is used to identity something that only happened in the imagination of the participant as in imagined movements in motor imagery paradigms. + + + Inappropriate-action + An action not in keeping with what is correct or proper for the task. + + relatedTag + Appropriate-action + + + + Incorrect-action + An action considered wrong or incorrect in the context of the task. + + relatedTag + Correct-action + Indeterminate-action + + + + Indeterminate-action + An action that cannot be distinguished between two or more possibibities in the current context. This tag might be applied when an outside evaluator or a classification algorithm cannot determine a definitive result. + + relatedTag + Correct-action + Incorrect-action + Miss + Near-miss + + + + Miss + An action considered to be a failure in the context of the task. For example, if the agent is supposed to try to hit a target and misses. + + relatedTag + Near-miss + + + + Near-miss + An action barely satisfied the requirements of the task. In a driving experiment for example this could pertain to a narrowly avoided collision or other accident. + + relatedTag + Miss + + + + Omitted-action + An expected response was skipped. + + + Ready-indication + An action that indicates that the participant is ready to perform the next step in the task. + + relatedTag + Done-indication + + + + + Task-attentional-demand + Strategy for allocating attention toward goal-relevant information. + + Bottom-up-attention + Attentional guidance purely by externally driven factors to stimuli that are salient because of their inherent properties relative to the background. Sometimes this is referred to as stimulus driven. + + relatedTag + Top-down-attention + + + + Covert-attention + Paying attention without moving the eyes. + + relatedTag + Overt-attention + + + + Divided-attention + Integrating parallel multiple stimuli. Behavior involving responding simultaneously to multiple tasks or multiple task demands. + + relatedTag + Focused-attention + + + + Focused-attention + Responding discretely to specific visual, auditory, or tactile stimuli. + + relatedTag + Divided-attention + + + + Orienting-attention + Directing attention to a target stimulus. + + + Overt-attention + Selectively processing one location over others by moving the eyes to point at that location. + + relatedTag + Covert-attention + + + + Selective-attention + Maintaining a behavioral or cognitive set in the face of distracting or competing stimuli. Ability to pay attention to a limited array of all available sensory information. + + + Sustained-attention + Maintaining a consistent behavioral response during continuous and repetitive activity. + + + Switched-attention + Having to switch attention between two or more modalities of presentation. + + + Top-down-attention + Voluntary allocation of attention to certain features. Sometimes this is referred to goal-oriented attention. + + relatedTag + Bottom-up-attention + + + + + Task-effect-evidence + The evidence supporting the conclusion that the event had the specified effect. + + Behavioral-evidence + An indication or conclusion based on the behavior of an agent. + + + Computational-evidence + A type of evidence in which data are produced, and/or generated, and/or analyzed on a computer. + + + External-evidence + A phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon. + + + Intended-effect + A phenomenon that is intended to follow and be caused by some previous phenomenon. + + + + Task-event-role + The purpose of an event with respect to the task. + + Experimental-stimulus + Part of something designed to elicit a response in the experiment. + + + Incidental + A sensory or other type of event that is unrelated to the task or experiment. + + + Instructional + Usually associated with a sensory event intended to give instructions to the participant about the task or behavior. + + + Mishap + Unplanned disruption such as an equipment or experiment control abnormality or experimenter error. + + + Participant-response + Something related to a participant actions in performing the task. + + + Task-activity + Something that is part of the overall task or is necessary to the overall experiment but is not directly part of a stimulus-response cycle. Examples would be taking a survey or provided providing a silva sample. + + + Warning + Something that should warn the participant that the parameters of the task have been or are about to be exceeded such as a warning message about getting too close to the shoulder of the road in a driving task. + + + + Task-relationship + Specifying organizational importance of sub-tasks. + + Background-subtask + A part of the task which should be performed in the background as for example inhibiting blinks due to instruction while performing the primary task. + + + Primary-subtask + A part of the task which should be the primary focus of the participant. + + + + Task-stimulus-role + The role the stimulus plays in the task. + + Cue + A signal for an action, a pattern of stimuli indicating a particular response. + + + Distractor + A person or thing that distracts or a plausible but incorrect option in a multiple-choice question. In pyschological studies this is sometimes referred to as a foil. + + + Expected + Considered likely, probable or anticipated. Something of low information value as in frequent non-targets in an RSVP paradigm. + + relatedTag + Unexpected + + + suggestedTag + Target + + + + Extraneous + Irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with. + + + Feedback + An evaluative response to an inquiry, process, event, or activity. + + + Go-signal + An indicator to proceed with a planned action. + + relatedTag + Stop-signal + + + + Meaningful + Conveying significant or relevant information. + + + Newly-learned + Representing recently acquired information or understanding. + + + Non-informative + Something that is not useful in forming an opinion or judging an outcome. + + + Non-target + Something other than that done or looked for. Also tag Expected if the Non-target is frequent. + + relatedTag + Target + + + + Not-meaningful + Not having a serious, important, or useful quality or purpose. + + + Novel + Having no previous example or precedent or parallel. + + + Oddball + Something unusual, or infrequent. + + relatedTag + Unexpected + + + suggestedTag + Target + + + + Penalty + A disadvantage, loss, or hardship due to some action. + + + Planned + Something that was decided on or arranged in advance. + + relatedTag + Unplanned + + + + Priming + An implicit memory effect in which exposure to a stimulus influences response to a later stimulus. + + + Query + A sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply. + + + Reward + A positive reinforcement for a desired action, behavior or response. + + + Stop-signal + An indicator that the agent should stop the current activity. + + relatedTag + Go-signal + + + + Target + Something fixed as a goal, destination, or point of examination. + + + Threat + An indicator that signifies hostility and predicts an increased probability of attack. + + + Timed + Something planned or scheduled to be done at a particular time or lasting for a specified amount of time. + + + Unexpected + Something that is not anticipated. + + relatedTag + Expected + + + + Unplanned + Something that has not been planned as part of the task. + + relatedTag + Planned + + + + + + + Relation + Concerns the way in which two or more people or things are connected. + + extensionAllowed + + + Comparative-relation + Something considered in comparison to something else. The first entity is the focus. + + Approximately-equal-to + (A, (Approximately-equal-to, B)) indicates that A and B have almost the same value. Here A and B could refer to sizes, orders, positions or other quantities. + + + Equal-to + (A, (Equal-to, B)) indicates that the size or order of A is the same as that of B. + + + Greater-than + (A, (Greater-than, B)) indicates that the relative size or order of A is bigger than that of B. + + + Greater-than-or-equal-to + (A, (Greater-than-or-equal-to, B)) indicates that the relative size or order of A is bigger than or the same as that of B. + + + Less-than + (A, (Less-than, B)) indicates that A is smaller than B. Here A and B could refer to sizes, orders, positions or other quantities. + + + Less-than-or-equal-to + (A, (Less-than-or-equal-to, B)) indicates that the relative size or order of A is smaller than or equal to B. + + + Not-equal-to + (A, (Not-equal-to, B)) indicates that the size or order of A is not the same as that of B. + + + + Connective-relation + Indicates two entities are related in some way. The first entity is the focus. + + Belongs-to + (A, (Belongs-to, B)) indicates that A is a member of B. + + + Connected-to + (A, (Connected-to, B)) indicates that A is related to B in some respect, usually through a direct link. + + + Contained-in + (A, (Contained-in, B)) indicates that A is completely inside of B. + + + Described-by + (A, (Described-by, B)) indicates that B provides information about A. + + + From-to + (A, (From-to, B)) indicates a directional relation from A to B. A is considered the source. + + + Group-of + (A, (Group-of, B)) indicates A is a group of items of type B. + + + Implied-by + (A, (Implied-by, B)) indicates B is suggested by A. + + + Includes + (A, (Includes, B)) indicates that A has B as a member or part. + + + Interacts-with + (A, (Interacts-with, B)) indicates A and B interact, possibly reciprocally. + + + Member-of + (A, (Member-of, B)) indicates A is a member of group B. + + + Part-of + (A, (Part-of, B)) indicates A is a part of the whole B. + + + Performed-by + (A, (Performed-by, B)) indicates that the action or procedure A was carried out by agent B. + + + Performed-using + (A, (Performed-using, B)) indicates that the action or procedure A was accomplished using B. + + + Related-to + (A, (Related-to, B)) indicates A has some relationship to B. + + + Unrelated-to + (A, (Unrelated-to, B)) indicates that A is not related to B. For example, A is not related to Task. + + + + Directional-relation + A relationship indicating direction of change of one entity relative to another. The first entity is the focus. + + Away-from + (A, (Away-from, B)) indicates that A is going or has moved away from B. The meaning depends on A and B. + + + Towards + (A, (Towards, B)) indicates that A is going to or has moved to B. The meaning depends on A and B. + + + + Logical-relation + Indicating a logical relationship between entities. The first entity is usually the focus. + + And + (A, (And, B)) means A and B are both in effect. + + + Or + (A, (Or, B)) means at least one of A and B are in effect. + + + + Spatial-relation + Indicating a relationship about position between entities. + + Above + (A, (Above, B)) means A is in a place or position that is higher than B. + + + Across-from + (A, (Across-from, B)) means A is on the opposite side of something from B. + + + Adjacent-to + (A, (Adjacent-to, B)) indicates that A is next to B in time or space. + + + Ahead-of + (A, (Ahead-of, B)) indicates that A is further forward in time or space in B. + + + Around + (A, (Around, B)) means A is in or near the present place or situation of B. + + + Behind + (A, (Behind, B)) means A is at or to the far side of B, typically so as to be hidden by it. + + + Below + (A, (Below, B)) means A is in a place or position that is lower than the position of B. + + + Between + (A, (Between, (B, C))) means A is in the space or interval separating B and C. + + + Bilateral-to + (A, (Bilateral, B)) means A is on both sides of B or affects both sides of B. + + + Bottom-edge-of + (A, (Bottom-edge-of, B)) means A is on the bottom most part or or near the boundary of B. + + relatedTag + Left-edge-of + Right-edge-of + Top-edge-of + + + + Boundary-of + (A, (Boundary-of, B)) means A is on or part of the edge or boundary of B. + + + Center-of + (A, (Center-of, B)) means A is at a point or or in an area that is approximately central within B. + + + Close-to + (A, (Close-to, B)) means A is at a small distance from or is located near in space to B. + + + Far-from + (A, (Far-from, B)) means A is at a large distance from or is not located near in space to B. + + + In-front-of + (A, (In-front-of, B)) means A is in a position just ahead or at the front part of B, potentially partially blocking B from view. + + + Left-edge-of + (A, (Left-edge-of, B)) means A is located on the left side of B on or near the boundary of B. + + relatedTag + Bottom-edge-of + Right-edge-of + Top-edge-of + + + + Left-side-of + (A, (Left-side-of, B)) means A is located on the left side of B usually as part of B. + + relatedTag + Right-side-of + + + + Lower-center-of + (A, (Lower-center-of, B)) means A is situated on the lower center part of B (due south). This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. + + relatedTag + Center-of + Lower-left-of + Lower-right-of + Upper-center-of + Upper-right-of + + + + Lower-left-of + (A, (Lower-left-of, B)) means A is situated on the lower left part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. + + relatedTag + Center-of + Lower-center-of + Lower-right-of + Upper-center-of + Upper-left-of + Upper-right-of + + + + Lower-right-of + (A, (Lower-right-of, B)) means A is situated on the lower right part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. + + relatedTag + Center-of + Lower-center-of + Lower-left-of + Upper-left-of + Upper-center-of + Upper-left-of + Lower-right-of + + + + Outside-of + (A, (Outside-of, B)) means A is located in the space around but not including B. + + + Over + (A, (Over, B)) means A above is above B so as to cover or protect or A extends over the a general area as from a from a vantage point. + + + Right-edge-of + (A, (Right-edge-of, B)) means A is located on the right side of B on or near the boundary of B. + + relatedTag + Bottom-edge-of + Left-edge-of + Top-edge-of + + + + Right-side-of + (A, (Right-side-of, B)) means A is located on the right side of B usually as part of B. + + relatedTag + Left-side-of + + + + To-left-of + (A, (To-left-of, B)) means A is located on or directed toward the side to the west of B when B is facing north. This term is used when A is not part of B. + + + To-right-of + (A, (To-right-of, B)) means A is located on or directed toward the side to the east of B when B is facing north. This term is used when A is not part of B. + + + Top-edge-of + (A, (Top-edge-of, B)) means A is on the uppermost part or or near the boundary of B. + + relatedTag + Left-edge-of + Right-edge-of + Bottom-edge-of + + + + Top-of + (A, (Top-of, B)) means A is on the uppermost part, side, or surface of B. + + + Underneath + (A, (Underneath, B)) means A is situated directly below and may be concealed by B. + + + Upper-center-of + (A, (Upper-center-of, B)) means A is situated on the upper center part of B (due north). This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. + + relatedTag + Center-of + Lower-center-of + Lower-left-of + Lower-right-of + Upper-center-of + Upper-right-of + + + + Upper-left-of + (A, (Upper-left-of, B)) means A is situated on the upper left part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. + + relatedTag + Center-of + Lower-center-of + Lower-left-of + Lower-right-of + Upper-center-of + Upper-right-of + + + + Upper-right-of + (A, (Upper-right-of, B)) means A is situated on the upper right part of B. This relation is often used to specify qualitative information about screen position. + + relatedTag + Center-of + Lower-center-of + Lower-left-of + Upper-left-of + Upper-center-of + Lower-right-of + + + + Within + (A, (Within, B)) means A is on the inside of or contained in B. + + + + Temporal-relation + A relationship that includes a temporal or time-based component. + + After + (A, (After B)) means A happens at a time subsequent to a reference time related to B. + + + Asynchronous-with + (A, (Asynchronous-with, B)) means A happens at times not occurring at the same time or having the same period or phase as B. + + + Before + (A, (Before B)) means A happens at a time earlier in time or order than B. + + + During + (A, (During, B)) means A happens at some point in a given period of time in which B is ongoing. + + + Synchronous-with + (A, (Synchronous-with, B)) means A happens at occurs at the same time or rate as B. + + + Waiting-for + (A, (Waiting-for, B)) means A pauses for something to happen in B. + + + + + + + accelerationUnits + + defaultUnits + m-per-s^2 + + + m-per-s^2 + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + + angleUnits + + defaultUnits + radian + + + radian + + SIUnit + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + rad + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + degree + + conversionFactor + 0.0174533 + + + + + areaUnits + + defaultUnits + m^2 + + + m^2 + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + + currencyUnits + Units indicating the worth of something. + + defaultUnits + $ + + + dollar + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + $ + + unitPrefix + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + euro + + + point + + + + electricPotentialUnits + + defaultUnits + uv + + + v + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 0.000001 + + + + Volt + + SIUnit + + + conversionFactor + 0.000001 + + + + + frequencyUnits + + defaultUnits + Hz + + + hertz + + SIUnit + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + Hz + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + + intensityUnits + + defaultUnits + dB + + + dB + Intensity expressed as ratio to a threshold. May be used for sound intensity. + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + candela + Units used to express light intensity. + + SIUnit + + + + cd + Units used to express light intensity. + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + + + jerkUnits + + defaultUnits + m-per-s^3 + + + m-per-s^3 + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + + magneticFieldUnits + Units used to magnetic field intensity. + + defaultUnits + fT + + + tesla + + SIUnit + + + conversionFactor + 10^-15 + + + + T + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 10^-15 + + + + + memorySizeUnits + + defaultUnits + B + + + byte + + SIUnit + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + B + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + + physicalLengthUnits + + defaultUnits + m + + + foot + + conversionFactor + 0.3048 + + + + inch + + conversionFactor + 0.0254 + + + + meter + + SIUnit + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + metre + + SIUnit + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + m + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + mile + + conversionFactor + 1609.34 + + + + + speedUnits + + defaultUnits + m-per-s + + + m-per-s + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + mph + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 0.44704 + + + + kph + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 0.277778 + + + + + temperatureUnits + + degree Celsius + + SIUnit + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + oC + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + + timeUnits + + defaultUnits + s + + + second + + SIUnit + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + s + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + day + + conversionFactor + 86400 + + + + minute + + conversionFactor + 60 + + + + hour + Should be in 24-hour format. + + conversionFactor + 3600 + + + + + volumeUnits + + defaultUnits + m^3 + + + m^3 + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + + weightUnits + + defaultUnits + g + + + g + + SIUnit + + + unitSymbol + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + gram + + SIUnit + + + conversionFactor + 1.0 + + + + pound + + conversionFactor + 453.592 + + + + lb + + conversionFactor + 453.592 + + + + + + + deca + SI unit multiple representing 10^1. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10.0 + + + + da + SI unit multiple representing 10^1. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10.0 + + + + hecto + SI unit multiple representing 10^2. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 100.0 + + + + h + SI unit multiple representing 10^2. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 100.0 + + + + kilo + SI unit multiple representing 10^3. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 1000.0 + + + + k + SI unit multiple representing 10^3. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 1000.0 + + + + mega + SI unit multiple representing 10^6. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^6 + + + + M + SI unit multiple representing 10^6. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^6 + + + + giga + SI unit multiple representing 10^9. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^9 + + + + G + SI unit multiple representing 10^9. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^9 + + + + tera + SI unit multiple representing 10^12. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^12 + + + + T + SI unit multiple representing 10^12. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^12 + + + + peta + SI unit multiple representing 10^15. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^15 + + + + P + SI unit multiple representing 10^15. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^15 + + + + exa + SI unit multiple representing 10^18. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^18 + + + + E + SI unit multiple representing 10^18. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^18 + + + + zetta + SI unit multiple representing 10^21. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^21 + + + + Z + SI unit multiple representing 10^21. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^21 + + + + yotta + SI unit multiple representing 10^24. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^24 + + + + Y + SI unit multiple representing 10^24. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^24 + + + + deci + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-1. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 0.1 + + + + d + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-1. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 0.1 + + + + centi + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-2. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 0.01 + + + + c + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-2. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 0.01 + + + + milli + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-3. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 0.001 + + + + m + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-3. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 0.001 + + + + micro + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-6. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-6 + + + + u + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-6. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-6 + + + + nano + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-9. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-9 + + + + n + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-9. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-9 + + + + pico + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-12. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-12 + + + + p + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-12. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-12 + + + + femto + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-15. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-15 + + + + f + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-15. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-15 + + + + atto + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-18. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-18 + + + + a + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-18. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-18 + + + + zepto + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-21. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-21 + + + + z + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-21. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-21 + + + + yocto + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-24. + + SIUnitModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-24 + + + + y + SI unit submultiple representing 10^-24. + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + + + conversionFactor + 10^-24 + + + + + + dateTimeClass + Date-times should conform to ISO8601 date-time format YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss. Any variation on the full form is allowed. + + allowedCharacter + digits + T + - + : + + + + nameClass + Value class designating values that have the characteristics of node names. The allowed characters are alphanumeric, hyphen, and underbar. + + allowedCharacter + letters + digits + _ + - + + + + numericClass + Value must be a valid numerical value. + + allowedCharacter + digits + E + e + + + - + . + + + + posixPath + Posix path specification. + + allowedCharacter + digits + letters + / + : + + + + textClass + Value class designating values that have the characteristics of text such as in descriptions. + + allowedCharacter + letters + digits + blank + + + - + : + ; + . + / + ( + ) + ? + * + % + $ + @ + + + + + + allowedCharacter + A schema attribute of value classes specifying a special character that is allowed in expressing the value of a placeholder. Normally the allowed characters are listed individually. However, the word letters designates the upper and lower case alphabetic characters and the word digits designates the digits 0-9. The word blank designates the blank character. + + valueClassProperty + + + + conversionFactor + The multiplicative factor to multiply these units to convert to default units. + + unitProperty + + + unitModifierProperty + + + + deprecatedFrom + Indicates that this element is deprecated. The value of the attribute is the latest schema version in which the element appeared in undeprecated form. + + elementProperty + + + + defaultUnits + A schema attribute of unit classes specifying the default units to use if the placeholder has a unit class but the substituted value has no units. + + unitClassProperty + + + + extensionAllowed + A schema attribute indicating that users can add unlimited levels of child nodes under this tag. This tag is propagated to child nodes with the exception of the hashtag placeholders. + + boolProperty + + + nodeProperty + + + isInheritedProperty + + + + inLibrary + Indicates this schema element came from the named library schema, not the standard schema. This attribute is added by tools when a library schema is merged into its partnered standard schema. + + elementProperty + + + + recommended + A schema attribute indicating that the event-level HED string should include this tag. + + boolProperty + + + nodeProperty + + + + relatedTag + A schema attribute suggesting HED tags that are closely related to this tag. This attribute is used by tagging tools. + + nodeProperty + + + isInheritedProperty + + + + requireChild + A schema attribute indicating that one of the node elements descendants must be included when using this tag. + + boolProperty + + + nodeProperty + + + + required + A schema attribute indicating that every event-level HED string should include this tag. + + boolProperty + + + nodeProperty + + + + reserved + A schema attribute indicating that this tag has special meaning and requires special handling by tools. + + boolProperty + + + nodeProperty + + + + rooted + Indicates a top-level library schema node is identical to a node of the same name in the partnered standard schema. This attribute can only appear in nodes that have the inLibrary schema attribute. + + nodeProperty + + + + SIUnit + A schema attribute indicating that this unit element is an SI unit and can be modified by multiple and submultiple names. Note that some units such as byte are designated as SI units although they are not part of the standard. + + boolProperty + + + unitProperty + + + + SIUnitModifier + A schema attribute indicating that this SI unit modifier represents a multiple or submultiple of a base unit rather than a unit symbol. + + boolProperty + + + unitModifierProperty + + + + SIUnitSymbolModifier + A schema attribute indicating that this SI unit modifier represents a multiple or submultiple of a unit symbol rather than a base symbol. + + boolProperty + + + unitModifierProperty + + + + suggestedTag + A schema attribute that indicates another tag that is often associated with this tag. This attribute is used by tagging tools to provide tagging suggestions. + + nodeProperty + + + isInheritedProperty + + + + tagGroup + A schema attribute indicating the tag can only appear inside a tag group. + + boolProperty + + + nodeProperty + + + + takesValue + A schema attribute indicating the tag is a hashtag placeholder that is expected to be replaced with a user-defined value. + + boolProperty + + + nodeProperty + + + + topLevelTagGroup + A schema attribute indicating that this tag (or its descendants) can only appear in a top-level tag group. A tag group can have at most one tag with this attribute. + + boolProperty + + + nodeProperty + + + + unique + A schema attribute indicating that only one of this tag or its descendants can be used in the event-level HED string. + + boolProperty + + + nodeProperty + + + + unitClass + A schema attribute specifying which unit class this value tag belongs to. + + nodeProperty + + + + unitPrefix + A schema attribute applied specifically to unit elements to designate that the unit indicator is a prefix (e.g., dollar sign in the currency units). + + boolProperty + + + unitProperty + + + + unitSymbol + A schema attribute indicating this tag is an abbreviation or symbol representing a type of unit. Unit symbols represent both the singular and the plural and thus cannot be pluralized. + + boolProperty + + + unitProperty + + + + valueClass + A schema attribute specifying which value class this value tag belongs to. + + nodeProperty + + + + + + boolProperty + Indicates that the schema attribute represents something that is either true or false and does not have a value. Attributes without this value are assumed to have string values. + + + elementProperty + Indicates this schema attribute can apply to any type of element(tag term, unit class, etc). + + + isInheritedProperty + Indicates that this attribute is inherited by child nodes. This property only applies to schema attributes for nodes. + + + nodeProperty + Indicates this schema attribute applies to node (tag-term) elements. This was added to allow for an attribute to apply to multiple elements. + + + unitClassProperty + Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to unit classes. + + + unitModifierProperty + Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to unit modifier classes. + + + unitProperty + Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to units within a unit class. + + + valueClassProperty + Indicates that the schema attribute is meant to be applied to value classes. + + + diff --git a/tests/schema/test_hed_schema_io.py b/tests/schema/test_hed_schema_io.py index 1fcb245d2..0e08858c0 100644 --- a/tests/schema/test_hed_schema_io.py +++ b/tests/schema/test_hed_schema_io.py @@ -1,682 +1,682 @@ -import unittest - -from hed.errors import HedFileError -from hed.errors.error_types import SchemaErrors -from hed.schema import load_schema, HedSchemaGroup, load_schema_version, HedSchema -from hed.schema.hed_schema_io import parse_version_list, _load_schema_version -from tests.schema.test_schema_converters import with_temp_file, get_temp_filename - -import os -from hed.errors import HedExceptions -from hed.schema import HedKey -from hed.schema import hed_cache -from hed import schema -import shutil - - -# todo: speed up these tests -class TestHedSchema(unittest.TestCase): - - # def test_load_invalid_schema(self): - # # Handle missing or invalid files. - # invalid_xml_file = "invalidxmlfile.xml" - # hed_schema = None - # try: - # hed_schema = load_schema(invalid_xml_file) - # except HedFileError: - # pass - # - # self.assertFalse(hed_schema) - # - # hed_schema = None - # try: - # hed_schema = load_schema(None) - # except HedFileError: - # pass - # self.assertFalse(hed_schema) - # - # hed_schema = None - # try: - # hed_schema = load_schema("") - # except HedFileError: - # pass - # self.assertFalse(hed_schema) - # - # def test_load_schema_version_tags(self): - # schema = load_schema_version(xml_version="st:8.0.0") - # schema2 = load_schema_version(xml_version="8.0.0") - # self.assertNotEqual(schema, schema2) - # schema2.set_schema_prefix("st") - # self.assertEqual(schema, schema2) - # - # score_lib = load_schema_version(xml_version="score_1.0.0") - # self.assertEqual(score_lib._namespace, "") - # self.assertTrue(score_lib.get_tag_entry("Modulator")) - # - # score_lib = load_schema_version(xml_version="sc:score_1.0.0") - # self.assertEqual(score_lib._namespace, "sc:") - # self.assertTrue(score_lib.get_tag_entry("Modulator", schema_namespace="sc:")) - - def test_load_schema_invalid_parameters(self): - bad_filename = "this_is_not_a_real_file.xml" - with self.assertRaises(HedFileError): - load_schema(bad_filename) - - bad_filename = "https://github.com/hed-standard/hed-python/bad_url.xml" - with self.assertRaises(HedFileError): - load_schema(bad_filename) - - def test_load_schema_name(self): - schema_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), - '../data/schema_tests/HED8.2.0.mediawiki') - - schema = load_schema(schema_path, schema_namespace="testspace", name="Test Name") - self.assertEqual(schema.schema_namespace, "testspace:") - self.assertEqual(schema.name, "Test Name") - - schema = load_schema(schema_path, schema_namespace="testspace") - self.assertEqual(schema.schema_namespace, "testspace:") - self.assertEqual(schema.name, schema_path) - - def test_load_schema_version(self): - ver1 = "8.0.0" - schemas1 = load_schema_version(ver1) - self.assertIsInstance(schemas1, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns a HedSchema if a string version") - self.assertEqual(schemas1.version_number, "8.0.0", "load_schema_version has the right version") - self.assertEqual(schemas1.library, "", "load_schema_version standard schema has no library") - self.assertEqual(schemas1.name, "8.0.0") - ver2 = "base:8.0.0" - schemas2 = load_schema_version(ver2) - self.assertIsInstance(schemas2, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns HedSchema version+namespace") - self.assertEqual(schemas2.version_number, "8.0.0", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") - self.assertEqual(schemas2._namespace, "base:", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") - self.assertEqual(schemas2.name, "base:8.0.0") - ver3 = ["base:8.0.0"] - schemas3 = load_schema_version(ver3) - self.assertIsInstance(schemas3, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns HedSchema version+namespace") - self.assertEqual(schemas3.version_number, "8.0.0", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") - self.assertEqual(schemas3._namespace, "base:", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") - self.assertEqual(schemas3.name, "base:8.0.0") - - def test_load_schema_version_merged(self): - ver4 = ["testlib_2.0.0", "score_1.1.0"] - schemas3 = load_schema_version(ver4) - issues = schemas3.check_compliance() - self.assertIsInstance(schemas3, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns HedSchema version+namespace") - self.assertTrue(schemas3.version_number, "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") - self.assertEqual(schemas3.schema_namespace, "", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") - self.assertEqual(schemas3.name, "testlib_2.0.0,score_1.1.0") - self.assertEqual(schemas3.version, "testlib_2.0.0,score_1.1.0") - # Deprecated tag warnings - self.assertEqual(len(issues), 11) - - # Verify this cannot be saved - with self.assertRaises(HedFileError): - schemas3.save_as_mediawiki("filename") - - def test_verify_utf8_dupe(self): - base_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../data/schema_tests") - schema_path = os.path.join(base_dir, "schema_utf8_dupe.mediawiki") - schema = load_schema(schema_path) - issues = schema.check_compliance() - # This can be 1 or 2, depending on if the "pre-release" warning shows up. - self.assertTrue(1 <= len(issues) <= 2) - - # Note it finds both of these as a duplicate - self.assertTrue(schema.get_tag_entry("Wßord")) - self.assertTrue(schema.get_tag_entry("Wssord")) - - def test_load_and_verify_tags(self): - # Load 'testlib' by itself - testlib = load_schema_version('testlib_2.0.0') - - # Load 'score' by itself - score = load_schema_version('score_1.1.0') - - # Load both 'testlib' and 'score' together - schemas3 = load_schema_version(["testlib_2.0.0", "score_1.1.0"]) - - # Extract the tag names from each library - testlib_tags = set(testlib.tags.all_names.keys()) - score_tags = set(score.tags.all_names.keys()) - merged_tags = set(schemas3.tags.all_names.keys()) - - # Verify that all tags in 'testlib' and 'score' are in the merged library - for tag in testlib_tags: - self.assertIn(tag, merged_tags, f"Tag {tag} from testlib is missing in the merged schema.") - - for tag in score_tags: - self.assertIn(tag, merged_tags, f"Tag {tag} from score is missing in the merged schema.") - - # Negative test cases - # Ensure merged_tags is not a subset of testlib_tags or score_tags - self.assertFalse(merged_tags.issubset(testlib_tags), "The merged tags should not be a subset of testlib tags.") - self.assertFalse(merged_tags.issubset(score_tags), "The merged tags should not be a subset of score tags.") - - # Ensure there are tags that came uniquely from each library - unique_testlib_tags = testlib_tags - score_tags - unique_score_tags = score_tags - testlib_tags - - self.assertTrue(any(tag in merged_tags for tag in unique_testlib_tags), - "There should be unique tags from testlib in the merged schema.") - self.assertTrue(any(tag in merged_tags for tag in unique_score_tags), - "There should be unique tags from score in the merged schema.") - - def test_load_schema_version_libraries(self): - ver1 = "score_1.0.0" - schemas1 = load_schema_version(ver1) - self.assertIsInstance(schemas1, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns a HedSchema if a string version") - self.assertEqual(schemas1.version_number, "1.0.0", "load_schema_version has the right version") - self.assertEqual(schemas1.library, "score", "load_schema_version works with single library no namespace") - self.assertEqual(schemas1.get_formatted_version(), '"score_1.0.0"', - "load_schema_version gives correct version_string with single library no namespace") - - ver2 = "base:score_1.0.0" - schemas2 = load_schema_version(ver2) - self.assertIsInstance(schemas2, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns HedSchema version+namespace") - self.assertEqual(schemas2.version_number, "1.0.0", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") - self.assertEqual(schemas2._namespace, "base:", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") - self.assertEqual(schemas2.get_formatted_version(), '"base:score_1.0.0"', - "load_schema_version gives correct version_string with single library with namespace") - self.assertEqual(schemas2.name, "base:score_1.0.0") - ver3 = ["8.0.0", "sc:score_1.0.0"] - schemas3 = load_schema_version(ver3) - self.assertIsInstance(schemas3, HedSchemaGroup, "load_schema_version returns HedSchema version+namespace") - self.assertIsInstance(schemas3._schemas, dict, "load_schema_version group keeps dictionary of hed versions") - self.assertEqual(len(schemas3._schemas), 2, "load_schema_version group dictionary is right length") - self.assertEqual(schemas3.name, "8.0.0,sc:score_1.0.0") - s = schemas3._schemas[""] - self.assertEqual(s.version_number, "8.0.0", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") - self.assertEqual(schemas3.get_formatted_version(), '["8.0.0", "sc:score_1.0.0"]', - "load_schema_version gives correct version_string with single library with namespace") - formatted_list = schemas3.get_formatted_version() - schemas4 = load_schema_version(formatted_list) - self.assertIsInstance(schemas4, HedSchemaGroup, "load_schema_version returns HedSchema version+namespace") - self.assertIsInstance(schemas4._schemas, dict, "load_schema_version group keeps dictionary of hed versions") - self.assertEqual(len(schemas4._schemas), 2, "load_schema_version group dictionary is right length") - self.assertEqual(schemas4.get_formatted_version(), '["8.0.0", "sc:score_1.0.0"]', - "load_schema_version gives correct version_string with multiple prefixes") - self.assertEqual(schemas4.name, "8.0.0,sc:score_1.0.0") - s = schemas4._schemas["sc:"] - self.assertEqual(s.version_number, "1.0.0", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") - with self.assertRaises(KeyError) as context: - schemas4._schemas["ts:"] - self.assertEqual(context.exception.args[0], 'ts:') - - with self.assertRaises(HedFileError) as context: - load_schema_version("[Malformed,,json]") - - # Invalid prefix - with self.assertRaises(HedFileError) as context: - load_schema_version("sc1:score_1.0.0") - - with self.assertRaises(HedFileError) as context: - load_schema_version("sc1:") - - -class TestHedSchemaUnmerged(unittest.TestCase): - # Verify the hed cache can handle loading unmerged with_standard schemas in case they are ever used - @classmethod - def setUpClass(cls): - hed_cache_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), '../schema_cache_test_local_unmerged/') - if os.path.exists(hed_cache_dir) and os.path.isdir(hed_cache_dir): - shutil.rmtree(hed_cache_dir) - _load_schema_version.cache_clear() - cls.hed_cache_dir = hed_cache_dir - cls.saved_cache_folder = hed_cache.HED_CACHE_DIRECTORY - schema.set_cache_directory(cls.hed_cache_dir) - - # Copy source as dupe into cache for easily testing dupe detection - cls.dupe_library_name = "testscoredupe_1.1.0" - cls.source_library_name = "score_1.1.0" - - for filename in os.listdir(hed_cache.INSTALLED_CACHE_LOCATION): - final_filename = os.path.join(hed_cache.INSTALLED_CACHE_LOCATION, filename) - if os.path.isdir(final_filename): - continue - loaded_schema = schema.load_schema(final_filename) - loaded_schema.save_as_xml(os.path.join(cls.hed_cache_dir, filename), save_merged=False) - if filename == f"HED_{cls.source_library_name}.xml": - new_filename = f"HED_{cls.dupe_library_name}.xml" - loaded_schema.save_as_xml(os.path.join(cls.hed_cache_dir, new_filename), save_merged=False) - - - @classmethod - def tearDownClass(cls): - shutil.rmtree(cls.hed_cache_dir) - schema.set_cache_directory(cls.saved_cache_folder) - _load_schema_version.cache_clear() - - def test_load_schema_version(self): - ver1 = "8.0.0" - schemas1 = load_schema_version(ver1) - self.assertIsInstance(schemas1, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns a HedSchema if a string version") - self.assertEqual(schemas1.version_number, "8.0.0", "load_schema_version has the right version") - self.assertEqual(schemas1.library, "", "load_schema_version standard schema has no library") - ver2 = "base:8.0.0" - schemas2 = load_schema_version(ver2) - self.assertIsInstance(schemas2, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns HedSchema version+namespace") - self.assertEqual(schemas2.version_number, "8.0.0", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") - self.assertEqual(schemas2._namespace, "base:", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") - ver3 = ["base:8.0.0"] - schemas3 = load_schema_version(ver3) - self.assertIsInstance(schemas3, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns HedSchema version+namespace") - self.assertEqual(schemas3.version_number, "8.0.0", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") - self.assertEqual(schemas3._namespace, "base:", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") - - def test_load_schema_version_merged(self): - ver4 = ["testlib_2.0.0", "score_1.1.0"] - schemas3 = load_schema_version(ver4) - issues = schemas3.check_compliance() - self.assertIsInstance(schemas3, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns HedSchema version+namespace") - self.assertTrue(schemas3.version_number, "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") - self.assertEqual(schemas3._namespace, "", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") - self.assertEqual(len(issues), 11) - - # This could be turned on after 2.0.0 and 1.0.0 added to local schema_data(this version will hit the internet) - # Also change the 2 below to a 0 - # def test_load_schema_version_merged2(self): - # ver4 = ["lang_1.0.0", "score_2.0.0"] - # schemas3 = load_schema_version(ver4) - # issues = schemas3.check_compliance() - # self.assertIsInstance(schemas3, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns HedSchema version+namespace") - # self.assertTrue(schemas3.version_number, "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") - # self.assertEqual(schemas3._namespace, "", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") - # self.assertEqual(len(issues), 2) - - def test_load_schema_version_merged_duplicates(self): - ver4 = ["score_1.1.0", "testscoredupe_1.1.0"] - with self.assertRaises(HedFileError) as context: - load_schema_version(ver4) - self.assertEqual(len(context.exception.issues), 597) - - def test_load_and_verify_tags(self): - # Load 'testlib' by itself - testlib = load_schema_version('testlib_2.0.0') - - # Load 'score' by itself - score = load_schema_version('score_1.1.0') - - # Load both 'testlib' and 'score' together - schemas3 = load_schema_version(["testlib_2.0.0", "score_1.1.0"]) - - # Extract the tag names from each library - testlib_tags = set(testlib.tags.all_names.keys()) - score_tags = set(score.tags.all_names.keys()) - merged_tags = set(schemas3.tags.all_names.keys()) - - # Verify that all tags in 'testlib' and 'score' are in the merged library - for tag in testlib_tags: - self.assertIn(tag, merged_tags, f"Tag {tag} from testlib is missing in the merged schema.") - - for tag in score_tags: - self.assertIn(tag, merged_tags, f"Tag {tag} from score is missing in the merged schema.") - - # Negative test cases - # Ensure merged_tags is not a subset of testlib_tags or score_tags - self.assertFalse(merged_tags.issubset(testlib_tags), "The merged tags should not be a subset of testlib tags.") - self.assertFalse(merged_tags.issubset(score_tags), "The merged tags should not be a subset of score tags.") - - # Ensure there are tags that came uniquely from each library - unique_testlib_tags = testlib_tags - score_tags - unique_score_tags = score_tags - testlib_tags - - self.assertTrue(any(tag in merged_tags for tag in unique_testlib_tags), - "There should be unique tags from testlib in the merged schema.") - self.assertTrue(any(tag in merged_tags for tag in unique_score_tags), - "There should be unique tags from score in the merged schema.") - - -class TestHedSchemaMerging(unittest.TestCase): - # Verify all 5 schemas produce the same results - base_schema_dir = '../data/schema_tests/merge_tests/' - - @classmethod - def setUpClass(cls): - cls.full_base_folder = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), cls.base_schema_dir) - - def _base_merging_test(self, files): - import filecmp - path1 = "" - path2 = "" - for save_merged in [True, False]: - for i in range(len(files) - 1): - s1 = files[i] - s2 = files[i + 1] - self.assertEqual(s1, s2) - filename1 = get_temp_filename(".xml") - filename2 = get_temp_filename(".xml") - try: - s1.save_as_xml(filename1, save_merged=save_merged) - s2.save_as_xml(filename2, save_merged=save_merged) - result = filecmp.cmp(filename1, filename2) - # print(s1.filename) - # print(s2.filename) - self.assertTrue(result) - reload1 = load_schema(filename1) - reload2 = load_schema(filename2) - self.assertEqual(reload1, reload2) - except Exception: - self.assertTrue(False) - finally: - os.remove(filename1) - os.remove(filename2) - - try: - filename1 = get_temp_filename(".mediawiki") - filename2 = get_temp_filename(".mediawiki") - s1.save_as_mediawiki(filename1, save_merged=save_merged) - s2.save_as_mediawiki(filename2, save_merged=save_merged) - result = filecmp.cmp(filename1, filename2) - self.assertTrue(result) - - reload1 = load_schema(filename1) - reload2 = load_schema(filename2) - self.assertEqual(reload1, reload2) - except Exception: - self.assertTrue(False) - finally: - os.remove(filename1) - os.remove(filename2) - - lines1 = s1.get_as_mediawiki_string(save_merged=save_merged) - lines2 = s2.get_as_mediawiki_string(save_merged=save_merged) - self.assertEqual(lines1, lines2) - - lines1 = s1.get_as_xml_string(save_merged=save_merged) - lines2 = s2.get_as_xml_string(save_merged=save_merged) - self.assertEqual(lines1, lines2) - - def test_saving_merged(self): - files = [ - load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "HED_score_1.1.0.mediawiki")), - load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "HED_score_unmerged.mediawiki")), - load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "HED_score_merged.mediawiki")), - load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "HED_score_merged.xml")), - load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "HED_score_unmerged.xml")) - ] - - self._base_merging_test(files) - - def test_saving_merged_rooted(self): - files = [ - load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "basic_root.mediawiki")), - load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "basic_root.xml")), - ] - - self._base_merging_test(files) - - def test_saving_merged_rooted_sorting(self): - files = [ - load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "sorted_root.mediawiki")), - load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "sorted_root_merged.xml")), - ] - - self._base_merging_test(files) - - @with_temp_file(".mediawiki") - def test_saving_bad_sort(self, filename): - loaded_schema = load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "bad_sort_test.mediawiki")) - loaded_schema.save_as_mediawiki(filename) - reloaded_schema = load_schema(filename) - - self.assertEqual(loaded_schema, reloaded_schema) - - def _base_added_class_tests(self, schema): - tag_entry = schema.tags["Modulator"] - self.assertEqual(tag_entry.attributes["suggestedTag"], "Event") - - tag_entry = schema.tags["Sleep-modulator"] - self.assertEqual(tag_entry.attributes["relatedTag"], "Sensory-event") - - unit_class_entry = schema.unit_classes["weightUnits"] - unit_entry = unit_class_entry.units["testUnit"] - self.assertEqual(unit_entry.attributes[HedKey.ConversionFactor], str(100)) - - unit_modifier_entry = schema.unit_modifiers["huge"] - self.assertEqual(unit_modifier_entry.attributes[HedKey.ConversionFactor], "10^100") - self.assertTrue(unit_modifier_entry.attributes["customElementAttribute"]) - - value_class_entry = schema.value_classes["customValueClass"] - self.assertEqual(value_class_entry.attributes["customAttribute"], "test_attribute_value") - - attribute_entry = schema.attributes["customAttribute"] - self.assertTrue(attribute_entry.attributes["valueClassProperty"]) - - attribute_entry = schema.attributes["customElementAttribute"] - self.assertTrue(attribute_entry.attributes["elementProperty"]) - self.assertTrue(attribute_entry.attributes["boolProperty"]) - - prop_entry = schema.properties["customProperty"] - self.assertEqual(prop_entry.attributes["inLibrary"], "score") - self.assertTrue(prop_entry.attributes["customElementAttribute"]) - - for section in schema._sections.values(): - self.assertTrue("customElementAttribute" in section.valid_attributes) - - self.assertFalse(schema.check_compliance()) - - def test_saving_merged2(self): - s1 = load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "add_all_types.mediawiki")) - self._base_added_class_tests(s1) - for save_merged in [True, False]: - path1 = get_temp_filename(".xml") - path2 = get_temp_filename(".mediawiki") - try: - s1.save_as_xml(path1, save_merged=save_merged) - s2 = load_schema(path1) - self.assertEqual(s1, s2) - self._base_added_class_tests(s2) - - s1.save_as_mediawiki(path2, save_merged=save_merged) - s2 = load_schema(path2) - self.assertEqual(s1, s2) - self._base_added_class_tests(s2) - finally: - os.remove(path1) - os.remove(path2) - - def test_bad_schemas(self): - """These should all have one SCHEMA_DUPLICATE_NODE issue""" - files = [ - load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/overlapping_tags1.mediawiki")), - load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/overlapping_tags2.mediawiki")), - load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/overlapping_tags3.mediawiki")), - load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/overlapping_tags4.mediawiki")), - load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/overlapping_unit_classes.mediawiki")), - load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/overlapping_units.mediawiki")), - load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/HED_dupesubroot_0.0.1.mediawiki")) - ] - expected_code = [ - HedExceptions.SCHEMA_LIBRARY_INVALID, - HedExceptions.SCHEMA_LIBRARY_INVALID, - HedExceptions.SCHEMA_LIBRARY_INVALID, - HedExceptions.SCHEMA_LIBRARY_INVALID, - HedExceptions.SCHEMA_LIBRARY_INVALID, - HedExceptions.SCHEMA_LIBRARY_INVALID, - SchemaErrors.SCHEMA_DUPLICATE_NODE, - ] - for schema, expected_code in zip(files, expected_code): - # print(schema.filename) - issues = schema.check_compliance() - # for issue in issues: - # print(str(issue)) - self.assertEqual(len(issues), 1) - self.assertEqual(issues[0]["code"], expected_code) - - def test_cannot_load_schemas(self): - files = [ - os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/HED_badroot_0.0.1.mediawiki"), - os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/HED_root_wrong_place_0.0.1.mediawiki"), - os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/HED_root_invalid1.mediawiki"), - os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/HED_root_invalid2.mediawiki"), - os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/HED_root_invalid3.mediawiki"), - - ] - for file in files: - with self.assertRaises(HedFileError) as context: - load_schema(file) - self.assertEqual(context.exception.code, HedExceptions.SCHEMA_LIBRARY_INVALID) - - def test_saving_in_library_wiki(self): - old_score_schema = load_schema_version("score_1.0.0") - - tag_entry = old_score_schema.get_tag_entry("Modulator") - self.assertTrue(tag_entry.has_attribute(HedKey.InLibrary)) - - schema_string = old_score_schema.get_as_mediawiki_string() - score_count = schema_string.count("inLibrary=score") - self.assertEqual(score_count, 0, "InLibrary should not be saved to the file") - - # This should make no difference - schema_string = old_score_schema.get_as_mediawiki_string(save_merged=True) - score_count = schema_string.count("inLibrary=score") - self.assertEqual(score_count, 0, "InLibrary should not be saved to the file") - - score_schema = load_schema_version("score_1.1.0") - - tag_entry = score_schema.get_tag_entry("Modulator") - self.assertTrue(tag_entry.has_attribute(HedKey.InLibrary)) - schema_string = score_schema.get_as_mediawiki_string(save_merged=False) - score_count = schema_string.count("inLibrary=score") - self.assertEqual(score_count, 0, "InLibrary should not be saved to the file") - - schema_string = score_schema.get_as_mediawiki_string(save_merged=True) - score_count = schema_string.count("inLibrary=score") - self.assertEqual(score_count, 853, "There should be 853 in library entries in the saved score schema") - - def test_saving_in_library_xml(self): - old_score_schema = load_schema_version("score_1.0.0") - - tag_entry = old_score_schema.get_tag_entry("Modulator") - self.assertTrue(tag_entry.has_attribute(HedKey.InLibrary)) - - schema_string = old_score_schema.get_as_xml_string() - score_count = schema_string.count("inLibrary") - self.assertEqual(score_count, 0, "InLibrary should not be saved to the file") - - # This should make no difference - schema_string = old_score_schema.get_as_xml_string(save_merged=True) - score_count = schema_string.count("inLibrary") - self.assertEqual(score_count, 0, "InLibrary should not be saved to the file") - - score_schema = load_schema_version("score_1.1.0") - - tag_entry = score_schema.get_tag_entry("Modulator") - self.assertTrue(tag_entry.has_attribute(HedKey.InLibrary)) - schema_string = score_schema.get_as_xml_string(save_merged=False) - score_count = schema_string.count("inLibrary") - self.assertEqual(score_count, 0, "InLibrary should not be saved to the file") - - schema_string = score_schema.get_as_xml_string(save_merged=True) - score_count = schema_string.count("inLibrary") - # One extra because this also finds the attribute definition, whereas in wiki it's a different format. - self.assertEqual(score_count, 854, "There should be 854 in library entries in the saved score schema") - - -class TestParseVersionList(unittest.TestCase): - def test_empty_and_single_library(self): - """Test that an empty list returns an empty dictionary and a single library is handled correctly.""" - self.assertEqual(parse_version_list([]), {}) - self.assertEqual(parse_version_list(["score"]), {"": "score"}) - - def test_multiple_libraries_without_and_with_prefix(self): - """Test that multiple libraries without a prefix and with the same prefix are handled correctly.""" - self.assertEqual(parse_version_list(["score", "testlib"]), {"": "score,testlib"}) - self.assertEqual(parse_version_list(["test:score", "test:testlib"]), {"test": "test:score,testlib"}) - - def test_single_and_multiple_libraries_with_different_prefixes(self): - """Test that a single library with a prefix and multiple libraries with different prefixes are handled correctly.""" - self.assertEqual(parse_version_list(["ol:otherlib"]), {"ol": "ol:otherlib"}) - self.assertEqual(parse_version_list(["score", "ol:otherlib", "ul:anotherlib"]), {"": "score", "ol": "ol:otherlib", "ul": "ul:anotherlib"}) - - def test_duplicate_library_raises_error(self): - """Test that duplicate libraries raise the correct error.""" - with self.assertRaises(HedFileError): - parse_version_list(["score", "score"]) - with self.assertRaises(HedFileError): - parse_version_list(["ol:otherlib", "ol:otherlib"]) - - def test_triple_prefixes(self): - """Test that libraries with triple prefixes are handled correctly.""" - self.assertEqual(parse_version_list(["test:score", "ol:otherlib", "test:testlib", "abc:anotherlib"]), - {"test": "test:score,testlib", "ol": "ol:otherlib", "abc": "abc:anotherlib"}) - - -# class TestOwlBase(unittest.TestCase): -# @classmethod -# def setUpClass(cls): -# cls.base_schema = schema.load_schema_version("8.3.0") -# -# @with_temp_file(".owl") -# def test_schema2xml(self, filename): -# self.base_schema.save_as_owl(filename) -# loaded_schema = schema.load_schema(filename) -# -# self.assertEqual(loaded_schema, self.base_schema) -# -# self.base_schema.save_as_owl(filename, save_merged=True) -# loaded_schema = schema.load_schema(filename) -# -# self.assertEqual(loaded_schema, self.base_schema) -# -# @with_temp_file(".ttl") -# def test_schema2turtle(self, filename): -# self.base_schema.save_as_owl(filename) -# loaded_schema = schema.load_schema(filename) -# -# self.assertEqual(loaded_schema, self.base_schema) -# -# self.base_schema.save_as_owl(filename, save_merged=True) -# loaded_schema = schema.load_schema(filename) -# -# self.assertEqual(loaded_schema, self.base_schema) -# -# @with_temp_file(".json-ld") -# def test_schema2jsonld(self, filename): -# self.base_schema.save_as_owl(filename) -# loaded_schema = schema.load_schema(filename) -# -# self.assertEqual(loaded_schema, self.base_schema) -# -# self.base_schema.save_as_owl(filename, save_merged=True) -# loaded_schema = schema.load_schema(filename) -# -# self.assertEqual(loaded_schema, self.base_schema) -# -# def test_schema2owlstring(self): -# owl_string = self.base_schema.get_as_owl_string(file_format="turtle") -# loaded_schema = schema.from_string(owl_string, schema_format="turtle") -# -# self.assertEqual(loaded_schema, self.base_schema) -# -# owl_string = self.base_schema.get_as_owl_string(save_merged=True, file_format="turtle") -# loaded_schema = schema.from_string(owl_string, schema_format="turtle") -# -# self.assertEqual(loaded_schema, self.base_schema) -# -# def test_schema2bad_filename(self): -# with self.assertRaises(OSError): -# self.base_schema.save_as_owl("", file_format="xml") -# with self.assertRaises(OSError): -# self.base_schema.save_as_owl("/////////", file_format="xml") -# -# def test_schema2bad_filename_rdf_format(self): -# with self.assertRaises(rdflib.plugin.PluginException): -# self.base_schema.save_as_owl("valid_filename.invalid_extension") -# with self.assertRaises(rdflib.plugin.PluginException): -# self.base_schema.save_as_owl("") -# with self.assertRaises(rdflib.plugin.PluginException): -# self.base_schema.save_as_owl("", file_format="unknown") -# -# -# class TestOwlLibRooted(TestOwlBase): -# @classmethod -# def setUpClass(cls): -# cls.base_schema = schema.load_schema_version("testlib_2.0.0") -# -# -# class TestOwlLib(TestOwlBase): -# @classmethod -# def setUpClass(cls): -# cls.base_schema = schema.load_schema_version("score_1.1.0") +import unittest + +from hed.errors import HedFileError +from hed.errors.error_types import SchemaErrors +from hed.schema import load_schema, HedSchemaGroup, load_schema_version, HedSchema +from hed.schema.hed_schema_io import parse_version_list, _load_schema_version +from tests.schema.test_schema_converters import with_temp_file, get_temp_filename + +import os +from hed.errors import HedExceptions +from hed.schema import HedKey +from hed.schema import hed_cache +from hed import schema +import shutil + + +# todo: speed up these tests +class TestHedSchema(unittest.TestCase): + + # def test_load_invalid_schema(self): + # # Handle missing or invalid files. + # invalid_xml_file = "invalidxmlfile.xml" + # hed_schema = None + # try: + # hed_schema = load_schema(invalid_xml_file) + # except HedFileError: + # pass + # + # self.assertFalse(hed_schema) + # + # hed_schema = None + # try: + # hed_schema = load_schema(None) + # except HedFileError: + # pass + # self.assertFalse(hed_schema) + # + # hed_schema = None + # try: + # hed_schema = load_schema("") + # except HedFileError: + # pass + # self.assertFalse(hed_schema) + # + # def test_load_schema_version_tags(self): + # schema = load_schema_version(xml_version="st:8.0.0") + # schema2 = load_schema_version(xml_version="8.0.0") + # self.assertNotEqual(schema, schema2) + # schema2.set_schema_prefix("st") + # self.assertEqual(schema, schema2) + # + # score_lib = load_schema_version(xml_version="score_1.0.0") + # self.assertEqual(score_lib._namespace, "") + # self.assertTrue(score_lib.get_tag_entry("Modulator")) + # + # score_lib = load_schema_version(xml_version="sc:score_1.0.0") + # self.assertEqual(score_lib._namespace, "sc:") + # self.assertTrue(score_lib.get_tag_entry("Modulator", schema_namespace="sc:")) + + def test_load_schema_invalid_parameters(self): + bad_filename = "this_is_not_a_real_file.xml" + with self.assertRaises(HedFileError): + load_schema(bad_filename) + + bad_filename = "https://github.com/hed-standard/hed-python/bad_url.xml" + with self.assertRaises(HedFileError): + load_schema(bad_filename) + + def test_load_schema_name(self): + schema_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), + '../data/schema_tests/HED8.2.0.mediawiki') + + schema = load_schema(schema_path, schema_namespace="testspace", name="Test Name") + self.assertEqual(schema.schema_namespace, "testspace:") + self.assertEqual(schema.name, "Test Name") + + schema = load_schema(schema_path, schema_namespace="testspace") + self.assertEqual(schema.schema_namespace, "testspace:") + self.assertEqual(schema.name, schema_path) + + def test_load_schema_version(self): + ver1 = "8.0.0" + schemas1 = load_schema_version(ver1) + self.assertIsInstance(schemas1, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns a HedSchema if a string version") + self.assertEqual(schemas1.version_number, "8.0.0", "load_schema_version has the right version") + self.assertEqual(schemas1.library, "", "load_schema_version standard schema has no library") + self.assertEqual(schemas1.name, "8.0.0") + ver2 = "base:8.0.0" + schemas2 = load_schema_version(ver2) + self.assertIsInstance(schemas2, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns HedSchema version+namespace") + self.assertEqual(schemas2.version_number, "8.0.0", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") + self.assertEqual(schemas2._namespace, "base:", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") + self.assertEqual(schemas2.name, "base:8.0.0") + ver3 = ["base:8.0.0"] + schemas3 = load_schema_version(ver3) + self.assertIsInstance(schemas3, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns HedSchema version+namespace") + self.assertEqual(schemas3.version_number, "8.0.0", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") + self.assertEqual(schemas3._namespace, "base:", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") + self.assertEqual(schemas3.name, "base:8.0.0") + + def test_load_schema_version_merged(self): + ver4 = ["testlib_2.0.0", "score_1.1.0"] + schemas3 = load_schema_version(ver4) + issues = schemas3.check_compliance() + self.assertIsInstance(schemas3, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns HedSchema version+namespace") + self.assertTrue(schemas3.version_number, "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") + self.assertEqual(schemas3.schema_namespace, "", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") + self.assertEqual(schemas3.name, "testlib_2.0.0,score_1.1.0") + self.assertEqual(schemas3.version, "testlib_2.0.0,score_1.1.0") + # Deprecated tag warnings + self.assertEqual(len(issues), 11) + + # Verify this cannot be saved + with self.assertRaises(HedFileError): + schemas3.save_as_mediawiki("filename") + + def test_verify_utf8_dupe(self): + base_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../data/schema_tests") + schema_path = os.path.join(base_dir, "schema_utf8_dupe.mediawiki") + schema = load_schema(schema_path) + issues = schema.check_compliance() + # This can be 1 or 2, depending on if the "pre-release" warning shows up. + self.assertTrue(1 <= len(issues) <= 2) + + # Note it finds both of these as a duplicate + self.assertTrue(schema.get_tag_entry("Wßord")) + self.assertTrue(schema.get_tag_entry("Wssord")) + + def test_load_and_verify_tags(self): + # Load 'testlib' by itself + testlib = load_schema_version('testlib_2.0.0') + + # Load 'score' by itself + score = load_schema_version('score_1.1.0') + + # Load both 'testlib' and 'score' together + schemas3 = load_schema_version(["testlib_2.0.0", "score_1.1.0"]) + + # Extract the tag names from each library + testlib_tags = set(testlib.tags.all_names.keys()) + score_tags = set(score.tags.all_names.keys()) + merged_tags = set(schemas3.tags.all_names.keys()) + + # Verify that all tags in 'testlib' and 'score' are in the merged library + for tag in testlib_tags: + self.assertIn(tag, merged_tags, f"Tag {tag} from testlib is missing in the merged schema.") + + for tag in score_tags: + self.assertIn(tag, merged_tags, f"Tag {tag} from score is missing in the merged schema.") + + # Negative test cases + # Ensure merged_tags is not a subset of testlib_tags or score_tags + self.assertFalse(merged_tags.issubset(testlib_tags), "The merged tags should not be a subset of testlib tags.") + self.assertFalse(merged_tags.issubset(score_tags), "The merged tags should not be a subset of score tags.") + + # Ensure there are tags that came uniquely from each library + unique_testlib_tags = testlib_tags - score_tags + unique_score_tags = score_tags - testlib_tags + + self.assertTrue(any(tag in merged_tags for tag in unique_testlib_tags), + "There should be unique tags from testlib in the merged schema.") + self.assertTrue(any(tag in merged_tags for tag in unique_score_tags), + "There should be unique tags from score in the merged schema.") + + def test_load_schema_version_libraries(self): + ver1 = "score_1.0.0" + schemas1 = load_schema_version(ver1) + self.assertIsInstance(schemas1, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns a HedSchema if a string version") + self.assertEqual(schemas1.version_number, "1.0.0", "load_schema_version has the right version") + self.assertEqual(schemas1.library, "score", "load_schema_version works with single library no namespace") + self.assertEqual(schemas1.get_formatted_version(), '"score_1.0.0"', + "load_schema_version gives correct version_string with single library no namespace") + + ver2 = "base:score_1.0.0" + schemas2 = load_schema_version(ver2) + self.assertIsInstance(schemas2, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns HedSchema version+namespace") + self.assertEqual(schemas2.version_number, "1.0.0", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") + self.assertEqual(schemas2._namespace, "base:", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") + self.assertEqual(schemas2.get_formatted_version(), '"base:score_1.0.0"', + "load_schema_version gives correct version_string with single library with namespace") + self.assertEqual(schemas2.name, "base:score_1.0.0") + ver3 = ["8.0.0", "sc:score_1.0.0"] + schemas3 = load_schema_version(ver3) + self.assertIsInstance(schemas3, HedSchemaGroup, "load_schema_version returns HedSchema version+namespace") + self.assertIsInstance(schemas3._schemas, dict, "load_schema_version group keeps dictionary of hed versions") + self.assertEqual(len(schemas3._schemas), 2, "load_schema_version group dictionary is right length") + self.assertEqual(schemas3.name, "8.0.0,sc:score_1.0.0") + s = schemas3._schemas[""] + self.assertEqual(s.version_number, "8.0.0", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") + self.assertEqual(schemas3.get_formatted_version(), '["8.0.0", "sc:score_1.0.0"]', + "load_schema_version gives correct version_string with single library with namespace") + formatted_list = schemas3.get_formatted_version() + schemas4 = load_schema_version(formatted_list) + self.assertIsInstance(schemas4, HedSchemaGroup, "load_schema_version returns HedSchema version+namespace") + self.assertIsInstance(schemas4._schemas, dict, "load_schema_version group keeps dictionary of hed versions") + self.assertEqual(len(schemas4._schemas), 2, "load_schema_version group dictionary is right length") + self.assertEqual(schemas4.get_formatted_version(), '["8.0.0", "sc:score_1.0.0"]', + "load_schema_version gives correct version_string with multiple prefixes") + self.assertEqual(schemas4.name, "8.0.0,sc:score_1.0.0") + s = schemas4._schemas["sc:"] + self.assertEqual(s.version_number, "1.0.0", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") + with self.assertRaises(KeyError) as context: + schemas4._schemas["ts:"] + self.assertEqual(context.exception.args[0], 'ts:') + + with self.assertRaises(HedFileError) as context: + load_schema_version("[Malformed,,json]") + + # Invalid prefix + with self.assertRaises(HedFileError) as context: + load_schema_version("sc1:score_1.0.0") + + with self.assertRaises(HedFileError) as context: + load_schema_version("sc1:") + + +class TestHedSchemaUnmerged(unittest.TestCase): + # Verify the hed cache can handle loading unmerged with_standard schemas in case they are ever used + @classmethod + def setUpClass(cls): + hed_cache_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), '../schema_cache_test_local_unmerged/') + if os.path.exists(hed_cache_dir) and os.path.isdir(hed_cache_dir): + shutil.rmtree(hed_cache_dir) + _load_schema_version.cache_clear() + cls.hed_cache_dir = hed_cache_dir + cls.saved_cache_folder = hed_cache.HED_CACHE_DIRECTORY + schema.set_cache_directory(cls.hed_cache_dir) + + # Copy source as dupe into cache for easily testing dupe detection + cls.dupe_library_name = "testscoredupe_1.1.0" + cls.source_library_name = "score_1.1.0" + + for filename in os.listdir(hed_cache.INSTALLED_CACHE_LOCATION): + final_filename = os.path.join(hed_cache.INSTALLED_CACHE_LOCATION, filename) + if os.path.isdir(final_filename): + continue + loaded_schema = schema.load_schema(final_filename) + loaded_schema.save_as_xml(os.path.join(cls.hed_cache_dir, filename), save_merged=False) + if filename == f"HED_{cls.source_library_name}.xml": + new_filename = f"HED_{cls.dupe_library_name}.xml" + loaded_schema.save_as_xml(os.path.join(cls.hed_cache_dir, new_filename), save_merged=False) + + + @classmethod + def tearDownClass(cls): + shutil.rmtree(cls.hed_cache_dir) + schema.set_cache_directory(cls.saved_cache_folder) + _load_schema_version.cache_clear() + + def test_load_schema_version(self): + ver1 = "8.0.0" + schemas1 = load_schema_version(ver1) + self.assertIsInstance(schemas1, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns a HedSchema if a string version") + self.assertEqual(schemas1.version_number, "8.0.0", "load_schema_version has the right version") + self.assertEqual(schemas1.library, "", "load_schema_version standard schema has no library") + ver2 = "base:8.0.0" + schemas2 = load_schema_version(ver2) + self.assertIsInstance(schemas2, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns HedSchema version+namespace") + self.assertEqual(schemas2.version_number, "8.0.0", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") + self.assertEqual(schemas2._namespace, "base:", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") + ver3 = ["base:8.0.0"] + schemas3 = load_schema_version(ver3) + self.assertIsInstance(schemas3, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns HedSchema version+namespace") + self.assertEqual(schemas3.version_number, "8.0.0", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") + self.assertEqual(schemas3._namespace, "base:", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") + + def test_load_schema_version_merged(self): + ver4 = ["testlib_2.0.0", "score_1.1.0"] + schemas3 = load_schema_version(ver4) + issues = schemas3.check_compliance() + self.assertIsInstance(schemas3, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns HedSchema version+namespace") + self.assertTrue(schemas3.version_number, "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") + self.assertEqual(schemas3._namespace, "", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") + self.assertEqual(len(issues), 11) + + # This could be turned on after 2.0.0 and 1.0.0 added to local schema_data(this version will hit the internet) + # Also change the 2 below to a 0 + # def test_load_schema_version_merged2(self): + # ver4 = ["lang_1.0.0", "score_2.0.0"] + # schemas3 = load_schema_version(ver4) + # issues = schemas3.check_compliance() + # self.assertIsInstance(schemas3, HedSchema, "load_schema_version returns HedSchema version+namespace") + # self.assertTrue(schemas3.version_number, "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") + # self.assertEqual(schemas3._namespace, "", "load_schema_version has the right version with namespace") + # self.assertEqual(len(issues), 2) + + def test_load_schema_version_merged_duplicates(self): + ver4 = ["score_1.1.0", "testscoredupe_1.1.0"] + with self.assertRaises(HedFileError) as context: + load_schema_version(ver4) + self.assertEqual(len(context.exception.issues), 597) + + def test_load_and_verify_tags(self): + # Load 'testlib' by itself + testlib = load_schema_version('testlib_2.0.0') + + # Load 'score' by itself + score = load_schema_version('score_1.1.0') + + # Load both 'testlib' and 'score' together + schemas3 = load_schema_version(["testlib_2.0.0", "score_1.1.0"]) + + # Extract the tag names from each library + testlib_tags = set(testlib.tags.all_names.keys()) + score_tags = set(score.tags.all_names.keys()) + merged_tags = set(schemas3.tags.all_names.keys()) + + # Verify that all tags in 'testlib' and 'score' are in the merged library + for tag in testlib_tags: + self.assertIn(tag, merged_tags, f"Tag {tag} from testlib is missing in the merged schema.") + + for tag in score_tags: + self.assertIn(tag, merged_tags, f"Tag {tag} from score is missing in the merged schema.") + + # Negative test cases + # Ensure merged_tags is not a subset of testlib_tags or score_tags + self.assertFalse(merged_tags.issubset(testlib_tags), "The merged tags should not be a subset of testlib tags.") + self.assertFalse(merged_tags.issubset(score_tags), "The merged tags should not be a subset of score tags.") + + # Ensure there are tags that came uniquely from each library + unique_testlib_tags = testlib_tags - score_tags + unique_score_tags = score_tags - testlib_tags + + self.assertTrue(any(tag in merged_tags for tag in unique_testlib_tags), + "There should be unique tags from testlib in the merged schema.") + self.assertTrue(any(tag in merged_tags for tag in unique_score_tags), + "There should be unique tags from score in the merged schema.") + + +class TestHedSchemaMerging(unittest.TestCase): + # Verify all 5 schemas produce the same results + base_schema_dir = '../data/schema_tests/merge_tests/' + + @classmethod + def setUpClass(cls): + cls.full_base_folder = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), cls.base_schema_dir) + + def _base_merging_test(self, files): + import filecmp + path1 = "" + path2 = "" + for save_merged in [True, False]: + for i in range(len(files) - 1): + s1 = files[i] + s2 = files[i + 1] + self.assertEqual(s1, s2) + filename1 = get_temp_filename(".xml") + filename2 = get_temp_filename(".xml") + try: + s1.save_as_xml(filename1, save_merged=save_merged) + s2.save_as_xml(filename2, save_merged=save_merged) + result = filecmp.cmp(filename1, filename2) + # print(s1.filename) + # print(s2.filename) + self.assertTrue(result) + reload1 = load_schema(filename1) + reload2 = load_schema(filename2) + self.assertEqual(reload1, reload2) + except Exception: + self.assertTrue(False) + finally: + os.remove(filename1) + os.remove(filename2) + + try: + filename1 = get_temp_filename(".mediawiki") + filename2 = get_temp_filename(".mediawiki") + s1.save_as_mediawiki(filename1, save_merged=save_merged) + s2.save_as_mediawiki(filename2, save_merged=save_merged) + result = filecmp.cmp(filename1, filename2) + self.assertTrue(result) + + reload1 = load_schema(filename1) + reload2 = load_schema(filename2) + self.assertEqual(reload1, reload2) + except Exception: + self.assertTrue(False) + finally: + os.remove(filename1) + os.remove(filename2) + + lines1 = s1.get_as_mediawiki_string(save_merged=save_merged) + lines2 = s2.get_as_mediawiki_string(save_merged=save_merged) + self.assertEqual(lines1, lines2) + + lines1 = s1.get_as_xml_string(save_merged=save_merged) + lines2 = s2.get_as_xml_string(save_merged=save_merged) + self.assertEqual(lines1, lines2) + + def test_saving_merged(self): + files = [ + load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "HED_score_1.1.0.mediawiki")), + load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "HED_score_unmerged.mediawiki")), + load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "HED_score_merged.mediawiki")), + load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "HED_score_merged.xml")), + load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "HED_score_unmerged.xml")) + ] + + self._base_merging_test(files) + + def test_saving_merged_rooted(self): + files = [ + load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "basic_root.mediawiki")), + load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "basic_root.xml")), + ] + + self._base_merging_test(files) + + def test_saving_merged_rooted_sorting(self): + files = [ + load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "sorted_root.mediawiki")), + load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "sorted_root_merged.xml")), + ] + + self._base_merging_test(files) + + @with_temp_file(".mediawiki") + def test_saving_bad_sort(self, filename): + loaded_schema = load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "bad_sort_test.mediawiki")) + loaded_schema.save_as_mediawiki(filename) + reloaded_schema = load_schema(filename) + + self.assertEqual(loaded_schema, reloaded_schema) + + def _base_added_class_tests(self, schema): + tag_entry = schema.tags["Modulator"] + self.assertEqual(tag_entry.attributes["suggestedTag"], "Event") + + tag_entry = schema.tags["Sleep-modulator"] + self.assertEqual(tag_entry.attributes["relatedTag"], "Sensory-event") + + unit_class_entry = schema.unit_classes["weightUnits"] + unit_entry = unit_class_entry.units["testUnit"] + self.assertEqual(unit_entry.attributes[HedKey.ConversionFactor], str(100)) + + unit_modifier_entry = schema.unit_modifiers["huge"] + self.assertEqual(unit_modifier_entry.attributes[HedKey.ConversionFactor], "10^100") + self.assertTrue(unit_modifier_entry.attributes["customElementAttribute"]) + + value_class_entry = schema.value_classes["customValueClass"] + self.assertEqual(value_class_entry.attributes["customAttribute"], "test_attribute_value") + + attribute_entry = schema.attributes["customAttribute"] + self.assertTrue(attribute_entry.attributes["valueClassProperty"]) + + attribute_entry = schema.attributes["customElementAttribute"] + self.assertTrue(attribute_entry.attributes["elementProperty"]) + self.assertTrue(attribute_entry.attributes["boolProperty"]) + + prop_entry = schema.properties["customProperty"] + self.assertEqual(prop_entry.attributes["inLibrary"], "score") + self.assertTrue(prop_entry.attributes["customElementAttribute"]) + + for section in schema._sections.values(): + self.assertTrue("customElementAttribute" in section.valid_attributes) + + self.assertFalse(schema.check_compliance()) + + def test_saving_merged2(self): + s1 = load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "add_all_types.mediawiki")) + self._base_added_class_tests(s1) + for save_merged in [True, False]: + path1 = get_temp_filename(".xml") + path2 = get_temp_filename(".mediawiki") + try: + s1.save_as_xml(path1, save_merged=save_merged) + s2 = load_schema(path1) + self.assertEqual(s1, s2) + self._base_added_class_tests(s2) + + s1.save_as_mediawiki(path2, save_merged=save_merged) + s2 = load_schema(path2) + self.assertEqual(s1, s2) + self._base_added_class_tests(s2) + finally: + os.remove(path1) + os.remove(path2) + + def test_bad_schemas(self): + """These should all have one SCHEMA_DUPLICATE_NODE issue""" + files = [ + load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/overlapping_tags1.mediawiki")), + load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/overlapping_tags2.mediawiki")), + load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/overlapping_tags3.mediawiki")), + load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/overlapping_tags4.mediawiki")), + load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/overlapping_unit_classes.mediawiki")), + load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/overlapping_units.mediawiki")), + load_schema(os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/HED_dupesubroot_0.0.1.mediawiki")) + ] + expected_code = [ + HedExceptions.SCHEMA_LIBRARY_INVALID, + HedExceptions.SCHEMA_LIBRARY_INVALID, + HedExceptions.SCHEMA_LIBRARY_INVALID, + HedExceptions.SCHEMA_LIBRARY_INVALID, + HedExceptions.SCHEMA_LIBRARY_INVALID, + HedExceptions.SCHEMA_LIBRARY_INVALID, + SchemaErrors.SCHEMA_DUPLICATE_NODE, + ] + for schema, expected_code in zip(files, expected_code): + # print(schema.filename) + issues = schema.check_compliance() + # for issue in issues: + # print(str(issue)) + self.assertEqual(len(issues), 1) + self.assertEqual(issues[0]["code"], expected_code) + + def test_cannot_load_schemas(self): + files = [ + os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/HED_badroot_0.0.1.mediawiki"), + os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/HED_root_wrong_place_0.0.1.mediawiki"), + os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/HED_root_invalid1.mediawiki"), + os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/HED_root_invalid2.mediawiki"), + os.path.join(self.full_base_folder, "issues_tests/HED_root_invalid3.mediawiki"), + + ] + for file in files: + with self.assertRaises(HedFileError) as context: + load_schema(file) + self.assertEqual(context.exception.code, HedExceptions.SCHEMA_LIBRARY_INVALID) + + def test_saving_in_library_wiki(self): + old_score_schema = load_schema_version("score_1.0.0") + + tag_entry = old_score_schema.get_tag_entry("Modulator") + self.assertTrue(tag_entry.has_attribute(HedKey.InLibrary)) + + schema_string = old_score_schema.get_as_mediawiki_string() + score_count = schema_string.count("inLibrary=score") + self.assertEqual(score_count, 0, "InLibrary should not be saved to the file") + + # This should make no difference + schema_string = old_score_schema.get_as_mediawiki_string(save_merged=True) + score_count = schema_string.count("inLibrary=score") + self.assertEqual(score_count, 0, "InLibrary should not be saved to the file") + + score_schema = load_schema_version("score_1.1.0") + + tag_entry = score_schema.get_tag_entry("Modulator") + self.assertTrue(tag_entry.has_attribute(HedKey.InLibrary)) + schema_string = score_schema.get_as_mediawiki_string(save_merged=False) + score_count = schema_string.count("inLibrary=score") + self.assertEqual(score_count, 0, "InLibrary should not be saved to the file") + + schema_string = score_schema.get_as_mediawiki_string(save_merged=True) + score_count = schema_string.count("inLibrary=score") + self.assertEqual(score_count, 853, "There should be 853 in library entries in the saved score schema") + + def test_saving_in_library_xml(self): + old_score_schema = load_schema_version("score_1.0.0") + + tag_entry = old_score_schema.get_tag_entry("Modulator") + self.assertTrue(tag_entry.has_attribute(HedKey.InLibrary)) + + schema_string = old_score_schema.get_as_xml_string() + score_count = schema_string.count("inLibrary") + self.assertEqual(score_count, 0, "InLibrary should not be saved to the file") + + # This should make no difference + schema_string = old_score_schema.get_as_xml_string(save_merged=True) + score_count = schema_string.count("inLibrary") + self.assertEqual(score_count, 0, "InLibrary should not be saved to the file") + + score_schema = load_schema_version("score_1.1.0") + + tag_entry = score_schema.get_tag_entry("Modulator") + self.assertTrue(tag_entry.has_attribute(HedKey.InLibrary)) + schema_string = score_schema.get_as_xml_string(save_merged=False) + score_count = schema_string.count("inLibrary") + self.assertEqual(score_count, 0, "InLibrary should not be saved to the file") + + schema_string = score_schema.get_as_xml_string(save_merged=True) + score_count = schema_string.count("inLibrary") + # One extra because this also finds the attribute definition, whereas in wiki it's a different format. + self.assertEqual(score_count, 854, "There should be 854 in library entries in the saved score schema") + + +class TestParseVersionList(unittest.TestCase): + def test_empty_and_single_library(self): + """Test that an empty list returns an empty dictionary and a single library is handled correctly.""" + self.assertEqual(parse_version_list([]), {}) + self.assertEqual(parse_version_list(["score"]), {"": "score"}) + + def test_multiple_libraries_without_and_with_prefix(self): + """Test that multiple libraries without a prefix and with the same prefix are handled correctly.""" + self.assertEqual(parse_version_list(["score", "testlib"]), {"": "score,testlib"}) + self.assertEqual(parse_version_list(["test:score", "test:testlib"]), {"test": "test:score,testlib"}) + + def test_single_and_multiple_libraries_with_different_prefixes(self): + """Test that a single library with a prefix and multiple libraries with different prefixes are handled correctly.""" + self.assertEqual(parse_version_list(["ol:otherlib"]), {"ol": "ol:otherlib"}) + self.assertEqual(parse_version_list(["score", "ol:otherlib", "ul:anotherlib"]), {"": "score", "ol": "ol:otherlib", "ul": "ul:anotherlib"}) + + def test_duplicate_library_raises_error(self): + """Test that duplicate libraries raise the correct error.""" + with self.assertRaises(HedFileError): + parse_version_list(["score", "score"]) + with self.assertRaises(HedFileError): + parse_version_list(["ol:otherlib", "ol:otherlib"]) + + def test_triple_prefixes(self): + """Test that libraries with triple prefixes are handled correctly.""" + self.assertEqual(parse_version_list(["test:score", "ol:otherlib", "test:testlib", "abc:anotherlib"]), + {"test": "test:score,testlib", "ol": "ol:otherlib", "abc": "abc:anotherlib"}) + + +# class TestOwlBase(unittest.TestCase): +# @classmethod +# def setUpClass(cls): +# cls.base_schema = schema.load_schema_version("8.3.0") +# +# @with_temp_file(".owl") +# def test_schema2xml(self, filename): +# self.base_schema.save_as_owl(filename) +# loaded_schema = schema.load_schema(filename) +# +# self.assertEqual(loaded_schema, self.base_schema) +# +# self.base_schema.save_as_owl(filename, save_merged=True) +# loaded_schema = schema.load_schema(filename) +# +# self.assertEqual(loaded_schema, self.base_schema) +# +# @with_temp_file(".ttl") +# def test_schema2turtle(self, filename): +# self.base_schema.save_as_owl(filename) +# loaded_schema = schema.load_schema(filename) +# +# self.assertEqual(loaded_schema, self.base_schema) +# +# self.base_schema.save_as_owl(filename, save_merged=True) +# loaded_schema = schema.load_schema(filename) +# +# self.assertEqual(loaded_schema, self.base_schema) +# +# @with_temp_file(".json-ld") +# def test_schema2jsonld(self, filename): +# self.base_schema.save_as_owl(filename) +# loaded_schema = schema.load_schema(filename) +# +# self.assertEqual(loaded_schema, self.base_schema) +# +# self.base_schema.save_as_owl(filename, save_merged=True) +# loaded_schema = schema.load_schema(filename) +# +# self.assertEqual(loaded_schema, self.base_schema) +# +# def test_schema2owlstring(self): +# owl_string = self.base_schema.get_as_owl_string(file_format="turtle") +# loaded_schema = schema.from_string(owl_string, schema_format="turtle") +# +# self.assertEqual(loaded_schema, self.base_schema) +# +# owl_string = self.base_schema.get_as_owl_string(save_merged=True, file_format="turtle") +# loaded_schema = schema.from_string(owl_string, schema_format="turtle") +# +# self.assertEqual(loaded_schema, self.base_schema) +# +# def test_schema2bad_filename(self): +# with self.assertRaises(OSError): +# self.base_schema.save_as_owl("", file_format="xml") +# with self.assertRaises(OSError): +# self.base_schema.save_as_owl("/////////", file_format="xml") +# +# def test_schema2bad_filename_rdf_format(self): +# with self.assertRaises(rdflib.plugin.PluginException): +# self.base_schema.save_as_owl("valid_filename.invalid_extension") +# with self.assertRaises(rdflib.plugin.PluginException): +# self.base_schema.save_as_owl("") +# with self.assertRaises(rdflib.plugin.PluginException): +# self.base_schema.save_as_owl("", file_format="unknown") +# +# +# class TestOwlLibRooted(TestOwlBase): +# @classmethod +# def setUpClass(cls): +# cls.base_schema = schema.load_schema_version("testlib_2.0.0") +# +# +# class TestOwlLib(TestOwlBase): +# @classmethod +# def setUpClass(cls): +# cls.base_schema = schema.load_schema_version("score_1.1.0") diff --git a/tests/schema/test_hed_schema_io_df.py b/tests/schema/test_hed_schema_io_df.py index bdb0f22ea..4c5cef705 100644 --- a/tests/schema/test_hed_schema_io_df.py +++ b/tests/schema/test_hed_schema_io_df.py @@ -1,174 +1,174 @@ -import unittest -import shutil -import os -import pandas as pd -from hed.errors import HedExceptions, HedFileError -from hed.schema.hed_schema_io import load_schema, load_schema_version, from_dataframes -from hed.schema import hed_schema_df_constants as df_constants -from hed.schema.schema_io.df_util import convert_filenames_to_dict, create_empty_dataframes - - -class TestHedSchemaDF(unittest.TestCase): - @classmethod - def setUpClass(cls): - cls.output_folder = "test_output/" - os.makedirs(cls.output_folder, exist_ok=True) - - @classmethod - def tearDownClass(cls): - shutil.rmtree(cls.output_folder) - - def test_saving_default_schemas(self): - schema = load_schema_version("8.3.0") - schema.save_as_dataframes(self.output_folder + "test_8.tsv") - - reloaded_schema = load_schema(self.output_folder + "test_8.tsv") - self.assertEqual(schema, reloaded_schema) - - schema = load_schema_version("score_1.1.0") - schema.save_as_dataframes(self.output_folder + "test_score.tsv", save_merged=True) - - reloaded_schema = load_schema(self.output_folder + "test_score.tsv") - self.assertEqual(schema, reloaded_schema) - - schema = load_schema_version("testlib_3.0.0") - schema.save_as_dataframes(self.output_folder + "test_testlib.tsv", save_merged=True) - - reloaded_schema = load_schema(self.output_folder + "test_testlib.tsv") - self.assertEqual(schema, reloaded_schema) - - schema = load_schema_version("testlib_3.0.0") - schema.save_as_dataframes(self.output_folder + "test_testlib2.tsv", save_merged=False) - - reloaded_schema = load_schema(self.output_folder + "test_testlib2.tsv") - self.assertEqual(schema, reloaded_schema) - - def test_from_dataframes(self): - schema = load_schema_version("8.3.0") - filename = self.output_folder + "test_8_string.tsv" - schema.save_as_dataframes(self.output_folder + "test_8_string.tsv") - - filenames = convert_filenames_to_dict(filename) - new_file_strings = {} - for key, value in filenames.items(): - with open(value, "r") as f: - all_lines = f.readlines() - new_file_strings[key] = "".join(all_lines) - - reloaded_schema = from_dataframes(new_file_strings) - self.assertEqual(schema, reloaded_schema) - - schema = load_schema_version("8.3.0") - dfs = schema.get_as_dataframes() - reloaded_schema = from_dataframes(dfs) - self.assertEqual(schema, reloaded_schema) - - def test_save_load_location(self): - schema = load_schema_version("8.3.0") - schema_name = "test_output" - output_location = self.output_folder + schema_name - schema.save_as_dataframes(output_location) - expected_location = os.path.join(output_location, f"{schema_name}_Tag.tsv") - self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(expected_location)) - - reloaded_schema = load_schema(output_location) - - self.assertEqual(schema, reloaded_schema) - - def test_save_load_location2(self): - schema = load_schema_version("8.3.0") - schema_name = "test_output" - output_location = self.output_folder + schema_name + ".tsv" - schema.save_as_dataframes(output_location) - expected_location = self.output_folder + schema_name + "_Tag.tsv" - self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(expected_location)) - - reloaded_schema = load_schema(output_location) - - self.assertEqual(schema, reloaded_schema) - - def _create_structure_df(self): - data = {"hedId": ["HED_0060010"], - "rdfs:label": ["LangHeader"], - "Attributes": ['version="1.0.0", library="lang", withStandard="8.3.0", unmerged="True"'], - "omn:SubClassOf": ["HedHeader"], - "dc:description": [""], - "omn:EquivalentTo": ['HedHeader and (inHedSchema some LangSchema) and (version value "1.0.0") and (library value "lang") and (withStandard value "8.3.0") and (unmerged value "True")']} - - df = pd.DataFrame(data) - return df - - def _add_tag_row(self, tag_df, name, parent): - new_row = {col_name: "" for col_name in tag_df.columns} - new_row[df_constants.name] = name - new_row[df_constants.subclass_of] = parent - return pd.concat([tag_df, pd.DataFrame([new_row])], ignore_index=True) - - def test_loading_out_of_order(self): - # Verify loading a .tsv file that defines a child before it's parent works - dataframes = create_empty_dataframes() - struct_df = self._create_structure_df() - tag_df = pd.DataFrame([], columns=df_constants.tag_columns, dtype=str) - - tag_df = self._add_tag_row(tag_df, "MadeUpLongTagNameParent", "HedTag") - tag_df = self._add_tag_row(tag_df, "MadeUpLongTagNameChild", "MadeUpLongTagNameParent") - - dataframes[df_constants.STRUCT_KEY] = struct_df - dataframes[df_constants.TAG_KEY] = tag_df - - loaded_schema = from_dataframes(dataframes) - issues = loaded_schema.check_compliance(check_for_warnings=False) - self.assertEqual(len(issues), 0) - breakHere = 3 - - self.assertEqual(loaded_schema.tags['MadeUpLongTagNameChild'].name, - "MadeUpLongTagNameParent/MadeUpLongTagNameChild") - self.assertEqual(loaded_schema.tags['MadeUpLongTagNameParent'].name, - "MadeUpLongTagNameParent") - - tag_df = pd.DataFrame([], columns=df_constants.tag_columns, dtype=str) - - tag_df = self._add_tag_row(tag_df, "MadeUpLongTagNameChild", "MadeUpLongTagNameParent") - tag_df = self._add_tag_row(tag_df, "MadeUpLongTagNameParent", "HedTag") - - dataframes[df_constants.TAG_KEY] = tag_df - - loaded_out_of_order = from_dataframes(dataframes) - issues = loaded_schema.check_compliance(check_for_warnings=False) - self.assertEqual(len(issues), 0) - self.assertEqual(loaded_schema.tags['MadeUpLongTagNameChild'].name, - "MadeUpLongTagNameParent/MadeUpLongTagNameChild") - self.assertEqual(loaded_schema.tags['MadeUpLongTagNameParent'].name, - "MadeUpLongTagNameParent") - self.assertEqual(loaded_schema, loaded_out_of_order) - - def test_loading_circular(self): - # Verify a circular reference properly reports an error - dataframes = create_empty_dataframes() - struct_df = self._create_structure_df() - tag_df = pd.DataFrame([], columns=df_constants.tag_columns, dtype=str) - - tag_df = self._add_tag_row(tag_df, "MadeUpLongTagNameParent", "MadeUpLongTagNameChild") - tag_df = self._add_tag_row(tag_df, "MadeUpLongTagNameChild", "MadeUpLongTagNameParent") - - dataframes[df_constants.STRUCT_KEY] = struct_df - dataframes[df_constants.TAG_KEY] = tag_df - - with self.assertRaises(HedFileError) as error: - _ = from_dataframes(dataframes) - self.assertEqual(error.exception.args[0], HedExceptions.SCHEMA_TAG_TSV_BAD_PARENT) - - dataframes = create_empty_dataframes() - struct_df = self._create_structure_df() - tag_df = pd.DataFrame([], columns=df_constants.tag_columns, dtype=str) - - tag_df = self._add_tag_row(tag_df, "MadeUpLongTagName1", "MadeUpLongTagName2") - tag_df = self._add_tag_row(tag_df, "MadeUpLongTagName2", "MadeUpLongTagName3") - tag_df = self._add_tag_row(tag_df, "MadeUpLongTagName3", "MadeUpLongTagName1") - - dataframes[df_constants.STRUCT_KEY] = struct_df - dataframes[df_constants.TAG_KEY] = tag_df - - with self.assertRaises(HedFileError) as error: - _ = from_dataframes(dataframes) +import unittest +import shutil +import os +import pandas as pd +from hed.errors import HedExceptions, HedFileError +from hed.schema.hed_schema_io import load_schema, load_schema_version, from_dataframes +from hed.schema import hed_schema_df_constants as df_constants +from hed.schema.schema_io.df_util import convert_filenames_to_dict, create_empty_dataframes + + +class TestHedSchemaDF(unittest.TestCase): + @classmethod + def setUpClass(cls): + cls.output_folder = "test_output/" + os.makedirs(cls.output_folder, exist_ok=True) + + @classmethod + def tearDownClass(cls): + shutil.rmtree(cls.output_folder) + + def test_saving_default_schemas(self): + schema = load_schema_version("8.3.0") + schema.save_as_dataframes(self.output_folder + "test_8.tsv") + + reloaded_schema = load_schema(self.output_folder + "test_8.tsv") + self.assertEqual(schema, reloaded_schema) + + schema = load_schema_version("score_1.1.0") + schema.save_as_dataframes(self.output_folder + "test_score.tsv", save_merged=True) + + reloaded_schema = load_schema(self.output_folder + "test_score.tsv") + self.assertEqual(schema, reloaded_schema) + + schema = load_schema_version("testlib_3.0.0") + schema.save_as_dataframes(self.output_folder + "test_testlib.tsv", save_merged=True) + + reloaded_schema = load_schema(self.output_folder + "test_testlib.tsv") + self.assertEqual(schema, reloaded_schema) + + schema = load_schema_version("testlib_3.0.0") + schema.save_as_dataframes(self.output_folder + "test_testlib2.tsv", save_merged=False) + + reloaded_schema = load_schema(self.output_folder + "test_testlib2.tsv") + self.assertEqual(schema, reloaded_schema) + + def test_from_dataframes(self): + schema = load_schema_version("8.3.0") + filename = self.output_folder + "test_8_string.tsv" + schema.save_as_dataframes(self.output_folder + "test_8_string.tsv") + + filenames = convert_filenames_to_dict(filename) + new_file_strings = {} + for key, value in filenames.items(): + with open(value, "r") as f: + all_lines = f.readlines() + new_file_strings[key] = "".join(all_lines) + + reloaded_schema = from_dataframes(new_file_strings) + self.assertEqual(schema, reloaded_schema) + + schema = load_schema_version("8.3.0") + dfs = schema.get_as_dataframes() + reloaded_schema = from_dataframes(dfs) + self.assertEqual(schema, reloaded_schema) + + def test_save_load_location(self): + schema = load_schema_version("8.3.0") + schema_name = "test_output" + output_location = self.output_folder + schema_name + schema.save_as_dataframes(output_location) + expected_location = os.path.join(output_location, f"{schema_name}_Tag.tsv") + self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(expected_location)) + + reloaded_schema = load_schema(output_location) + + self.assertEqual(schema, reloaded_schema) + + def test_save_load_location2(self): + schema = load_schema_version("8.3.0") + schema_name = "test_output" + output_location = self.output_folder + schema_name + ".tsv" + schema.save_as_dataframes(output_location) + expected_location = self.output_folder + schema_name + "_Tag.tsv" + self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(expected_location)) + + reloaded_schema = load_schema(output_location) + + self.assertEqual(schema, reloaded_schema) + + def _create_structure_df(self): + data = {"hedId": ["HED_0060010"], + "rdfs:label": ["LangHeader"], + "Attributes": ['version="1.0.0", library="lang", withStandard="8.3.0", unmerged="True"'], + "omn:SubClassOf": ["HedHeader"], + "dc:description": [""], + "omn:EquivalentTo": ['HedHeader and (inHedSchema some LangSchema) and (version value "1.0.0") and (library value "lang") and (withStandard value "8.3.0") and (unmerged value "True")']} + + df = pd.DataFrame(data) + return df + + def _add_tag_row(self, tag_df, name, parent): + new_row = {col_name: "" for col_name in tag_df.columns} + new_row[df_constants.name] = name + new_row[df_constants.subclass_of] = parent + return pd.concat([tag_df, pd.DataFrame([new_row])], ignore_index=True) + + def test_loading_out_of_order(self): + # Verify loading a .tsv file that defines a child before it's parent works + dataframes = create_empty_dataframes() + struct_df = self._create_structure_df() + tag_df = pd.DataFrame([], columns=df_constants.tag_columns, dtype=str) + + tag_df = self._add_tag_row(tag_df, "MadeUpLongTagNameParent", "HedTag") + tag_df = self._add_tag_row(tag_df, "MadeUpLongTagNameChild", "MadeUpLongTagNameParent") + + dataframes[df_constants.STRUCT_KEY] = struct_df + dataframes[df_constants.TAG_KEY] = tag_df + + loaded_schema = from_dataframes(dataframes) + issues = loaded_schema.check_compliance(check_for_warnings=False) + self.assertEqual(len(issues), 0) + breakHere = 3 + + self.assertEqual(loaded_schema.tags['MadeUpLongTagNameChild'].name, + "MadeUpLongTagNameParent/MadeUpLongTagNameChild") + self.assertEqual(loaded_schema.tags['MadeUpLongTagNameParent'].name, + "MadeUpLongTagNameParent") + + tag_df = pd.DataFrame([], columns=df_constants.tag_columns, dtype=str) + + tag_df = self._add_tag_row(tag_df, "MadeUpLongTagNameChild", "MadeUpLongTagNameParent") + tag_df = self._add_tag_row(tag_df, "MadeUpLongTagNameParent", "HedTag") + + dataframes[df_constants.TAG_KEY] = tag_df + + loaded_out_of_order = from_dataframes(dataframes) + issues = loaded_schema.check_compliance(check_for_warnings=False) + self.assertEqual(len(issues), 0) + self.assertEqual(loaded_schema.tags['MadeUpLongTagNameChild'].name, + "MadeUpLongTagNameParent/MadeUpLongTagNameChild") + self.assertEqual(loaded_schema.tags['MadeUpLongTagNameParent'].name, + "MadeUpLongTagNameParent") + self.assertEqual(loaded_schema, loaded_out_of_order) + + def test_loading_circular(self): + # Verify a circular reference properly reports an error + dataframes = create_empty_dataframes() + struct_df = self._create_structure_df() + tag_df = pd.DataFrame([], columns=df_constants.tag_columns, dtype=str) + + tag_df = self._add_tag_row(tag_df, "MadeUpLongTagNameParent", "MadeUpLongTagNameChild") + tag_df = self._add_tag_row(tag_df, "MadeUpLongTagNameChild", "MadeUpLongTagNameParent") + + dataframes[df_constants.STRUCT_KEY] = struct_df + dataframes[df_constants.TAG_KEY] = tag_df + + with self.assertRaises(HedFileError) as error: + _ = from_dataframes(dataframes) + self.assertEqual(error.exception.args[0], HedExceptions.SCHEMA_TAG_TSV_BAD_PARENT) + + dataframes = create_empty_dataframes() + struct_df = self._create_structure_df() + tag_df = pd.DataFrame([], columns=df_constants.tag_columns, dtype=str) + + tag_df = self._add_tag_row(tag_df, "MadeUpLongTagName1", "MadeUpLongTagName2") + tag_df = self._add_tag_row(tag_df, "MadeUpLongTagName2", "MadeUpLongTagName3") + tag_df = self._add_tag_row(tag_df, "MadeUpLongTagName3", "MadeUpLongTagName1") + + dataframes[df_constants.STRUCT_KEY] = struct_df + dataframes[df_constants.TAG_KEY] = tag_df + + with self.assertRaises(HedFileError) as error: + _ = from_dataframes(dataframes) self.assertEqual(error.exception.args[0], HedExceptions.SCHEMA_TAG_TSV_BAD_PARENT) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/schema/test_ontology_util.py b/tests/schema/test_ontology_util.py index 27841bced..5ced2ad71 100644 --- a/tests/schema/test_ontology_util.py +++ b/tests/schema/test_ontology_util.py @@ -1,179 +1,179 @@ -import unittest -import pandas as pd - -from hed import HedFileError -from hed.schema import hed_schema_df_constants as constants -from hed.schema.schema_io import ontology_util, df_util -from hed.schema.schema_io.ontology_util import _verify_hedid_matches, assign_hed_ids_section, \ - get_all_ids, convert_df_to_omn, update_dataframes_from_schema -from hed.schema.schema_io.df_util import get_library_name_and_id -from hed import load_schema_version - - -class TestLibraryFunctions(unittest.TestCase): - def setUp(self): - pass - - def test_get_library_name_and_id_default(self): - # Test default case where no library name is provided - schema = load_schema_version("8.3.0") - name, first_id = get_library_name_and_id(schema) - self.assertEqual(name, "Standard") - self.assertEqual(first_id, 10000) - - def test_get_library_name_and_id_non_default(self): - # Test non-default case - schema = load_schema_version("score_1.1.0") - name, first_id = get_library_name_and_id(schema) - self.assertEqual(name, "Score") - self.assertEqual(first_id, 40000) - - def test_get_library_name_and_id_unknown(self): - # Test for an unknown library - schema = load_schema_version("testlib_2.0.0") - name, first_id = get_library_name_and_id(schema) - self.assertEqual(name, "Testlib") - self.assertEqual(first_id, df_util.UNKNOWN_LIBRARY_VALUE) - - def test_get_hedid_range_normal_case(self): - id_set = ontology_util._get_hedid_range("score", constants.DATA_KEY) - self.assertTrue(40401 in id_set) - self.assertEqual(len(id_set), 200) # Check the range size - - def test_get_hedid_range_boundary(self): - # Test boundary condition where end range is -1 - id_set = ontology_util._get_hedid_range("score", constants.TAG_KEY) - self.assertTrue(42001 in id_set) - self.assertEqual(len(id_set), 18000 - 1) # From 42001 to 60000 - - def test_get_hedid_range_error(self): - with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError): - ontology_util._get_hedid_range("lang", constants.STRUCT_KEY) - - -class TestVerifyHedIdMatches(unittest.TestCase): - def setUp(self): - self.schema_82 = load_schema_version("8.2.0") - self.schema_id = load_schema_version("8.3.0") - - def test_no_hedid(self): - df = pd.DataFrame([{'rdfs:label': 'Event', 'hedId': ''}, {'rdfs:label': 'Age-#', 'hedId': ''}]) - errors = _verify_hedid_matches(self.schema_82.tags, df, ontology_util._get_hedid_range("", constants.TAG_KEY)) - self.assertEqual(len(errors), 0) - - def test_id_matches(self): - df = pd.DataFrame( - [{'rdfs:label': 'Event', 'hedId': 'HED_0012001'}, {'rdfs:label': 'Age-#', 'hedId': 'HED_0012475'}]) - errors = _verify_hedid_matches(self.schema_id.tags, df, ontology_util._get_hedid_range("", constants.TAG_KEY)) - self.assertEqual(len(errors), 0) - - def test_label_mismatch_id(self): - df = pd.DataFrame( - [{'rdfs:label': 'Event', 'hedId': 'HED_0012005'}, {'rdfs:label': 'Age-#', 'hedId': 'HED_0012007'}]) - - errors = _verify_hedid_matches(self.schema_id.tags, df, ontology_util._get_hedid_range("", constants.TAG_KEY)) - self.assertEqual(len(errors), 2) - - def test_label_no_entry(self): - df = pd.DataFrame([{'rdfs:label': 'NotARealEvent', 'hedId': 'does_not_matter'}]) - - errors = _verify_hedid_matches(self.schema_id.tags, df, ontology_util._get_hedid_range("", constants.TAG_KEY)) - self.assertEqual(len(errors), 1) - - def test_out_of_range(self): - df = pd.DataFrame([{'rdfs:label': 'Event', 'hedId': 'HED_0000000'}]) - - errors = _verify_hedid_matches(self.schema_82.tags, df, - ontology_util._get_hedid_range("", constants.TAG_KEY)) - self.assertEqual(len(errors), 1) - - def test_not_int(self): - df = pd.DataFrame([{'rdfs:label': 'Event', 'hedId': 'HED_AAAAAAA'}]) - - errors = _verify_hedid_matches(self.schema_82.tags, df, - ontology_util._get_hedid_range("", constants.TAG_KEY)) - self.assertEqual(len(errors), 1) - - def test_get_all_ids_exists(self): - # Test when hedId column exists and has proper prefixed IDs - df = pd.DataFrame({ - 'hedId': ['HED_0000001', 'HED_0000002', 'HED_0000003'] - }) - result = get_all_ids(df) - self.assertEqual(result, {1, 2, 3}) - - def test_get_all_ids_not_exists(self): - # Test when hedId column does not exist - df = pd.DataFrame({ - 'otherId': [1, 2, 3] - }) - result = get_all_ids(df) - self.assertIsNone(result) - - def test_get_all_ids_mixed_invalid(self): - # Test when hedId column exists but contains invalid and non-numeric entries - df = pd.DataFrame({ - 'hedId': ['HED_0000001', 'HED_ABC', 'HED_0000003', 'HED_'] - }) - result = get_all_ids(df) - self.assertEqual(result, {1, 3}) # Should ignore non-numeric and malformed IDs - - def test_assign_hed_ids_section(self): - df = pd.DataFrame({ - 'hedId': ['HED_0000001', 'HED_0000003', None, None], - 'label': ['Label1', 'Label2', 'Label3', 'Label4'] # Adding arbitrary labels - }) - expected_result = df.copy() - expected_result.loc[2, 'hedId'] = "HED_0000002" - expected_result.loc[3, 'hedId'] = "HED_0000004" - unused_tag_ids = {2, 4, 5} # Simulate unused hedIds - assign_hed_ids_section(df, unused_tag_ids) - - self.assertTrue(df.equals(expected_result)) - - -class TestUpdateDataframes(unittest.TestCase): - def test_update_dataframes_from_schema(self): - # valid direction first - schema_dataframes = load_schema_version("8.3.0").get_as_dataframes() - schema_83 = load_schema_version("8.3.0") - # Add a test column and ensure it stays around - fixed_value = "test_column_value" - for key, df in schema_dataframes.items(): - df['test_column'] = fixed_value - - updated_dataframes = update_dataframes_from_schema(schema_dataframes, schema_83) - - for key, df in updated_dataframes.items(): - self.assertTrue((df['test_column'] == fixed_value).all()) - # this is expected to bomb horribly, since schema lacks many of the spreadsheet entries. - schema = load_schema_version("8.3.0") - schema_dataframes_new = load_schema_version("8.3.0").get_as_dataframes() - try: - updated_dataframes = update_dataframes_from_schema(schema_dataframes_new, schema) - except HedFileError as e: - self.assertEqual(len(e.issues), 115) - breakHere = 3 - - -class TestConvertOmn(unittest.TestCase): - def test_convert_df_to_omn(self): - dataframes = load_schema_version("8.3.0").get_as_dataframes() - omn_version, _ = convert_df_to_omn(dataframes) - - # make these more robust, for now just verify it's somewhere in the result - for df_name, df in dataframes.items(): - if df_name == constants.STRUCT_KEY: - continue # Not implemented yet - for label in df['rdfs:label']: - # Verify that the label is somewhere in the OMN text - error = f"Label '{label}' from dataframe '{df_name}' was not found in the OMN output." - label_key = f'rdfs:label "{label}"' - self.assertIn(label_key, omn_version, error) - - for hed_id in df[constants.hed_id]: - if df_name == constants.STRUCT_KEY: - continue # Not implemented yet - base_id = f": hed:{hed_id}" - error = f"HedId '{base_id}' from dataframe '{df_name}' was not found in the OMN output." - self.assertIn(base_id, omn_version, error) +import unittest +import pandas as pd + +from hed import HedFileError +from hed.schema import hed_schema_df_constants as constants +from hed.schema.schema_io import ontology_util, df_util +from hed.schema.schema_io.ontology_util import _verify_hedid_matches, assign_hed_ids_section, \ + get_all_ids, convert_df_to_omn, update_dataframes_from_schema +from hed.schema.schema_io.df_util import get_library_name_and_id +from hed import load_schema_version + + +class TestLibraryFunctions(unittest.TestCase): + def setUp(self): + pass + + def test_get_library_name_and_id_default(self): + # Test default case where no library name is provided + schema = load_schema_version("8.3.0") + name, first_id = get_library_name_and_id(schema) + self.assertEqual(name, "Standard") + self.assertEqual(first_id, 10000) + + def test_get_library_name_and_id_non_default(self): + # Test non-default case + schema = load_schema_version("score_1.1.0") + name, first_id = get_library_name_and_id(schema) + self.assertEqual(name, "Score") + self.assertEqual(first_id, 40000) + + def test_get_library_name_and_id_unknown(self): + # Test for an unknown library + schema = load_schema_version("testlib_2.0.0") + name, first_id = get_library_name_and_id(schema) + self.assertEqual(name, "Testlib") + self.assertEqual(first_id, df_util.UNKNOWN_LIBRARY_VALUE) + + def test_get_hedid_range_normal_case(self): + id_set = ontology_util._get_hedid_range("score", constants.DATA_KEY) + self.assertTrue(40401 in id_set) + self.assertEqual(len(id_set), 200) # Check the range size + + def test_get_hedid_range_boundary(self): + # Test boundary condition where end range is -1 + id_set = ontology_util._get_hedid_range("score", constants.TAG_KEY) + self.assertTrue(42001 in id_set) + self.assertEqual(len(id_set), 18000 - 1) # From 42001 to 60000 + + def test_get_hedid_range_error(self): + with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError): + ontology_util._get_hedid_range("lang", constants.STRUCT_KEY) + + +class TestVerifyHedIdMatches(unittest.TestCase): + def setUp(self): + self.schema_82 = load_schema_version("8.2.0") + self.schema_id = load_schema_version("8.3.0") + + def test_no_hedid(self): + df = pd.DataFrame([{'rdfs:label': 'Event', 'hedId': ''}, {'rdfs:label': 'Age-#', 'hedId': ''}]) + errors = _verify_hedid_matches(self.schema_82.tags, df, ontology_util._get_hedid_range("", constants.TAG_KEY)) + self.assertEqual(len(errors), 0) + + def test_id_matches(self): + df = pd.DataFrame( + [{'rdfs:label': 'Event', 'hedId': 'HED_0012001'}, {'rdfs:label': 'Age-#', 'hedId': 'HED_0012475'}]) + errors = _verify_hedid_matches(self.schema_id.tags, df, ontology_util._get_hedid_range("", constants.TAG_KEY)) + self.assertEqual(len(errors), 0) + + def test_label_mismatch_id(self): + df = pd.DataFrame( + [{'rdfs:label': 'Event', 'hedId': 'HED_0012005'}, {'rdfs:label': 'Age-#', 'hedId': 'HED_0012007'}]) + + errors = _verify_hedid_matches(self.schema_id.tags, df, ontology_util._get_hedid_range("", constants.TAG_KEY)) + self.assertEqual(len(errors), 2) + + def test_label_no_entry(self): + df = pd.DataFrame([{'rdfs:label': 'NotARealEvent', 'hedId': 'does_not_matter'}]) + + errors = _verify_hedid_matches(self.schema_id.tags, df, ontology_util._get_hedid_range("", constants.TAG_KEY)) + self.assertEqual(len(errors), 1) + + def test_out_of_range(self): + df = pd.DataFrame([{'rdfs:label': 'Event', 'hedId': 'HED_0000000'}]) + + errors = _verify_hedid_matches(self.schema_82.tags, df, + ontology_util._get_hedid_range("", constants.TAG_KEY)) + self.assertEqual(len(errors), 1) + + def test_not_int(self): + df = pd.DataFrame([{'rdfs:label': 'Event', 'hedId': 'HED_AAAAAAA'}]) + + errors = _verify_hedid_matches(self.schema_82.tags, df, + ontology_util._get_hedid_range("", constants.TAG_KEY)) + self.assertEqual(len(errors), 1) + + def test_get_all_ids_exists(self): + # Test when hedId column exists and has proper prefixed IDs + df = pd.DataFrame({ + 'hedId': ['HED_0000001', 'HED_0000002', 'HED_0000003'] + }) + result = get_all_ids(df) + self.assertEqual(result, {1, 2, 3}) + + def test_get_all_ids_not_exists(self): + # Test when hedId column does not exist + df = pd.DataFrame({ + 'otherId': [1, 2, 3] + }) + result = get_all_ids(df) + self.assertIsNone(result) + + def test_get_all_ids_mixed_invalid(self): + # Test when hedId column exists but contains invalid and non-numeric entries + df = pd.DataFrame({ + 'hedId': ['HED_0000001', 'HED_ABC', 'HED_0000003', 'HED_'] + }) + result = get_all_ids(df) + self.assertEqual(result, {1, 3}) # Should ignore non-numeric and malformed IDs + + def test_assign_hed_ids_section(self): + df = pd.DataFrame({ + 'hedId': ['HED_0000001', 'HED_0000003', None, None], + 'label': ['Label1', 'Label2', 'Label3', 'Label4'] # Adding arbitrary labels + }) + expected_result = df.copy() + expected_result.loc[2, 'hedId'] = "HED_0000002" + expected_result.loc[3, 'hedId'] = "HED_0000004" + unused_tag_ids = {2, 4, 5} # Simulate unused hedIds + assign_hed_ids_section(df, unused_tag_ids) + + self.assertTrue(df.equals(expected_result)) + + +class TestUpdateDataframes(unittest.TestCase): + def test_update_dataframes_from_schema(self): + # valid direction first + schema_dataframes = load_schema_version("8.3.0").get_as_dataframes() + schema_83 = load_schema_version("8.3.0") + # Add a test column and ensure it stays around + fixed_value = "test_column_value" + for key, df in schema_dataframes.items(): + df['test_column'] = fixed_value + + updated_dataframes = update_dataframes_from_schema(schema_dataframes, schema_83) + + for key, df in updated_dataframes.items(): + self.assertTrue((df['test_column'] == fixed_value).all()) + # this is expected to bomb horribly, since schema lacks many of the spreadsheet entries. + schema = load_schema_version("8.3.0") + schema_dataframes_new = load_schema_version("8.3.0").get_as_dataframes() + try: + updated_dataframes = update_dataframes_from_schema(schema_dataframes_new, schema) + except HedFileError as e: + self.assertEqual(len(e.issues), 115) + breakHere = 3 + + +class TestConvertOmn(unittest.TestCase): + def test_convert_df_to_omn(self): + dataframes = load_schema_version("8.3.0").get_as_dataframes() + omn_version, _ = convert_df_to_omn(dataframes) + + # make these more robust, for now just verify it's somewhere in the result + for df_name, df in dataframes.items(): + if df_name == constants.STRUCT_KEY: + continue # Not implemented yet + for label in df['rdfs:label']: + # Verify that the label is somewhere in the OMN text + error = f"Label '{label}' from dataframe '{df_name}' was not found in the OMN output." + label_key = f'rdfs:label "{label}"' + self.assertIn(label_key, omn_version, error) + + for hed_id in df[constants.hed_id]: + if df_name == constants.STRUCT_KEY: + continue # Not implemented yet + base_id = f": hed:{hed_id}" + error = f"HedId '{base_id}' from dataframe '{df_name}' was not found in the OMN output." + self.assertIn(base_id, omn_version, error)