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Mainline linux kernel for Orange Pi PC/PC2/PC3/One

This kernel tree is meant for:

  • Orange Pi One
  • Orange Pi PC
  • Orange Pi PC 2
  • Orange Pi 3
  • TBS A711 Tablet

Features in addition to mainline:

  • [All] Thermal regulation/CPU DVFS (if CPU heats above certain temperature, it will try to cool itself down by reducing CPU frequency)
  • [All] Mark one of DRM planes as a cursor plane, speeding up Xorg based desktop with modesetting driver
  • [All] Wireguard (https://www.wireguard.com/)
  • [Orange Pi One/PC/PC2] Configure on-board micro-switches to perform system power off function
  • [Orange Pi 3] Ethernet, Bluetooth, USB 3.0
  • [TBS A711] HM5065 (back camera), Touch screen, ...

Pre-built u-boot and kernels are available at https://xff.cz/kernels/

You may need some firmware files for some part of the functionality. Those are available at: https://megous.com/git/linux-firmware

You may want to configure CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE and CONFIG_EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR to your liking. Default is to build the firmware files into the kernel.

You can use this kernel to run a desktop environment on Orange Pi SBCs.

Have fun!

Build instructions

These are rudimentary instructions and you need to understand what you're doing. These are just core steps required to build the ATF/u-boot/kernel. Downloading, verifying, renaming to correct directories is not described or mentioned. You should be able to infer missing necessary steps yourself for your particular needs.

Get necessary toolchains from:

Extract toolchains and prepare the environment:

CWD=`pwd`
OUT=$CWD/builds
SRC=$CWD/u-boot
export PATH="$PATH:$CWD/Toolchains/arm/bin:$CWD/Toolchains/aarch64/bin"

For Orange Pi PC2:

export CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
export KBUILD_OUTPUT=$OUT/.tmp/uboot-pc2
rm -rf "$KBUILD_OUTPUT"
mkdir -p $KBUILD_OUTPUT $OUT/pc2

Get and build ATF from https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware:

make -C "$CWD/arm-trusted-firmware" PLAT=sun50i_a64 DEBUG=1 bl31
cp "$CWD/arm-trusted-firmware/build/sun50i_a64/debug/bl31.bin" "$KBUILD_OUTPUT"

Use sun50i_a64 for Orange Pi PC2 and sun50i_h6 for Orange Pi 3.

Build u-boot from https://megous.com/git/u-boot/ (opi-v2019.10 branch) with appropriate defconfig (orangepi_one_defconfig, orangepi_pc2_defconfig, orangepi_pc_defconfig, orangepi_3_defconfig, tbs_a711_defconfig).

This u-boot branch already has all the necessary patches integrated and is configured for quick u-boot/kernel startup.

make -C u-boot orangepi_pc2_defconfig
make -C u-boot -j5

cp $KBUILD_OUTPUT/.config $OUT/pc2/uboot.config
cat $KBUILD_OUTPUT/{spl/sunxi-spl.bin,u-boot.itb} > $OUT/pc2/uboot.bin

Get kernel from this repository and checkout the latest orange-pi-5.3 branch.

Build the kernel for 64-bit boards:

export ARCH=arm64
export CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
export KBUILD_OUTPUT=$OUT/.tmp/linux-arm64
mkdir -p $KBUILD_OUTPUT $OUT/pc2

make -C linux orangepi_defconfig
make -C linux -j5 clean
make -C linux -j5 Image dtbs

cp -f $KBUILD_OUTPUT/arch/arm64/boot/Image $OUT/pc2/
cp -f $KBUILD_OUTPUT/.config $OUT/pc2/linux.config
cp -f $KBUILD_OUTPUT/arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-h5-orangepi-pc2.dtb $OUT/pc2/board.dtb

Build the kernel for 32-bit boards:

export ARCH=arm
export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-
export KBUILD_OUTPUT=$OUT/.tmp/linux-arm
mkdir -p $KBUILD_OUTPUT $OUT/pc

make -C linux orangepi_defconfig
make -C linux -j5 clean
make -C linux -j5 zImage dtbs

cp -f $KBUILD_OUTPUT/arch/arm/boot/zImage $OUT/pc/
cp -f $KBUILD_OUTPUT/.config $OUT/pc/linux.config
cp -f $KBUILD_OUTPUT/arch/arm/boot/dts/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb $OUT/pc/board.dtb
# Or use sun8i-h3-orangepi-one.dtb for Orange Pi One

Kernel lockup issues

If you're getting lockups on boot or later during thermal regulation, you're missing an u-boot patch.

This patch is necessary to run this kernel!

These lockups are caused by improper NKMP clock factors selection in u-boot for PLL_CPUX. (M divider should not be used. P divider should be used only for frequencies below 240MHz.)

This patch for u-boot fixes it:

0001-sunxi-h3-Fix-PLL1-setup-to-never-use-dividers.patch

Kernel side is already fixed in this kernel tree.